2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川乐山卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川乐山卷）（解析版）

听力略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. –Excuse me, can I take this seat?‎ ‎–Sure. _________.‎ A. Don’t worry B. Go ahead C. Take it easy ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查交际用语。‎ ‎22. –The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.‎ ‎–Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.‎ A. plan B. will plan C. planned ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。[来源:]‎ ‎23.–_____ is it from here to the train station?‎ ‎–It’s about 10 minutes’ bus ride.‎ A. How far B. How long C. How soon ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎24.–I’m tired. I want to have a day _______ next week.‎ ‎–Great idea, honey. You do need a break.‎ A. away B. on C. off ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查副词。‎ ‎25.–Hello, this is Dick. Can I speak to Peter?‎ ‎–Hold on, please. I’ll see _______ he’s in.‎ A. as soon as B. if C. until ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。[来源:.Com]‎ ‎26.–Let’s go for a walk, shall we?‎ ‎–OK, _______ I need to clean the dishes first.‎ A. so B. and C. but ‎【答案】C 选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎27. – I found my sister ______ my things and took my new magazines. What should I do?‎ ‎– I guess you should tell her it’s not right.‎ A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查动词短语辨析。‎ ‎28. I like this dress better, but it costs almost twice __________ that one.‎ A. as less as B. as much as C. as more as ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查比较等级结构。‎ ‎29. –I hear your dad _____Shanghai on business. Did he fly there?‎ ‎–Yes, but he will be home tomorrow.‎ A. will go to B. has been to C. has gone to ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态。‎ ‎30. Lily was _______hungry ______she ate three hamburgers in one go.‎ A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; that ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎31. –Has Mike received his mother’s mail?‎ ‎–Yes, he signed for it _________ this morning.‎ A. in person B. in fact C. in silence ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查介词短语辨析。‎ ‎32.You’d better _____too much chocolate, or you’ll get fat fast.‎ A. not to eat B. not eat C. not eating ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎33. The 2016 Olympic Games ______in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. I’m looking forward to it.‎ A. will hold B. is holding C. will be held ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。‎ ‎34.–Mum, the train is leaving in eight minutes. I go now.‎ ‎–Okay, Jim, call me when you get there.‎ A. may B. must C. can ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】 考查情态动词。‎ ‎35._____ beautiful picture! I couldn’t believe it was painted by a young child.‎ A. What a B. What C. How ‎【答案】A ‎【考点定位】 考查感叹句。‎ 第二节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分, 满分15 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~50 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There was once a farmer who lived near a road. It was not a 36 road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.‎ Near the farm gate, there was a large 37 in the road. This hole was always full of water.‎ The drivers of the cars that passed by could not 38 how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow (浅的). Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive 39 because it was very deep.‎ The farmer did not spend much time 40 on his farm. He spent most of time watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor (拖拉机) and demanded a lot of 41 for doing this.‎ One day, a driver of a car said to him: “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole 42 .”‎ ‎“Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”‎ ‎36.A. busy B. wide C. nice ‎37.A. stone B. bag C. hole ‎38.A. understand B. see C. hear ‎39.A. out B. away C. along ‎40.A. walking B. living C. working ‎41.A. food B. money C. questions[来源:]‎ ‎42.A. day and night B. from now on C. again and again[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.A ‎37.C ‎38.B ‎39.A ‎40.C ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎42.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：你日日夜夜通过拉小车一定挣了许多钱。A. day and night日日夜夜； B. from now on从此以后； C. again and again反复地。司机问他长期做这事，一定挣了许多钱。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ B Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But 43 do you say these two words? Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you. Or when a friend does you a big favor.‎ In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no 44 .[‎ Sometimes we say it sarcastically (讽刺地). 45 , if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation 46 confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.‎ However, anyone working in the service sector (行业)—waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on –will 47 a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good 48 “.‎ I was first 49 that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod. ‎ Yet I can’t change my British 50 of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more the better.‎ ‎43.A. how B. where C. when D. why ‎44.A. need B. use C. good D. time ‎45.A. By the way B. For example C. Above all D. After all ‎46.A. look B. sound C. taste D. smell ‎47.A. say B. write C. send D. get ‎48.A. job B. man C. friend D. team ‎49.A. excited B. bored C. surprised D. interested ‎50.A. way B. habit C. standard D. spirit ‎【答案】‎ ‎43.C ‎44.A ‎45.B ‎46.B ‎47.D ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.B ‎【考点定位】 考查文化类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong[used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them, though they were very young.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing ... The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most families can afford to send their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong. ‎ It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps.‎ ‎51 Students in Hong Kong usually took part in ________in the past.‎ A. an English holiday camp B. a maths holiday camp C. a science holiday camp ‎52.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents ______.‎ A. have to look after them B. don’t go with them C. must stay at home ‎53.The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in Hong Kong is ‎______.‎ A. to learn some practical knowledge in life B. to learn about living and learning skills C. to learn to look after themselves ‎54.The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is ________.‎ A. very high B. not fair C. low ‎55.The students who often take part in holiday camps usually ________.‎ A. know a lot about many things B. show much interest in sports C. have a strong love for further study ‎【答案】‎ ‎51A ‎52B ‎53C ‎54C ‎55A ‎【考点定位】 考查教育类短文阅读。‎ B My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.‎ One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.‎ ‎“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared (消失).‎ ‎“If you embarrass (使……尴尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.‎ At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.‎ Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.‎ ‎“My son ，I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine.‎ I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”‎ I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!‎ ‎56. Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?‎ A. Because he thought she was ugly.‎ B. Because his mom couldn’t see anything.‎ C. Because his classmates didn’t like her.‎ ‎57. From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was very _____.‎ A. nervous B. angry C. excited ‎58. That night, the writer decided to _______.‎ A. ask his mom never to go to his school B. take good care of his mom from that time C. work hard and stay away from his mom ‎59. The writer’s mom lost one eye because _______.‎ A. she used it to save her son’s sight B. she had a serious car accident C. she was born with only one eye ‎60.The story is mainly about _______.‎ A. the difficulties on a boy’s way to success B. a naughty boy’s experience of growing up C. a mother’s great love for her son ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.A ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.C ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C[‎ How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It’s called digital learning.‎ Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are three important kinds of digital learning. Apps are computer software applications (应用). People can download them on their mobiles. The other two kinds are social networking services, including weibo and WeChat and websites. Every one of them is like your teacher. They help you master what you learn at school.‎ Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its advantages. Digital learning is also varied. It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always offers students the newest resources (资源) to learn from.‎ Digital learning is also personalized. You can choose what you like to learn. If you don’t master what you have learned at school, you can learn again through digital ways.‎ However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of talking with teachers and classmates. As digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes. It is better to take a rest every 20 minutes.‎ ‎61. How do students usually study everyday according to the story?‎ A. Have classes at school and use online tools at home.‎ B. Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.‎ C. Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.‎ D. Have classes, take notes and do homework at school.‎ ‎62.Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage. They are _______.‎ a. Apps. b. smartphones c. computers d. websites e. mobiles f. weibo and WeChat A. a b f B. a d f C. b c e D. c d e ‎63.The underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_________”.‎ A. 复习B. 分析C. 掌握D. 归纳 ‎64.What is the problem of digital learning?‎ A. You can’t communicate with your classmates or teachers.‎ B. You have to use both computers and smartphones.‎ C. You can’t decide what you want to learn by yourself.‎ D. It’s impossible to learn from the newest resources.‎ ‎65.How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways?‎ A. Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.‎ B. Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.‎ C. Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.‎ D. Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.[来源:Z|xx|k.Co ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.B ‎62.B ‎63.C ‎64.A ‎65.C ‎【考点定位】 考查科普类短文阅读。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。‎ A. Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.‎ B. Above all, get enough sleep.‎ C. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.‎ D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.‎ E. The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.‎ Sleep is like food for the brain. 66 However, many Chinese do not sleep well, and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.‎ According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index (指数), nearly a quarter of Chinese people[don't sleep well. 67 ‎ Ye Jingying, a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, “If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern (模式).”‎ Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. 68 Other reasons include stress and bad moods.‎ How to sleep well? 69 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.‎ Forming good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices (数码产品) for at least an hour before sleep. 70 Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.C ‎ ‎67.A ‎ ‎68.E ‎ ‎69.B ‎ ‎70.D ‎ ‎70.D 前句句意：专家建议人们睡前至少要远离数码产品一个小时。可以分析出，这里要说明专家建议的理由。故选D：The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.（灯使得他们的头脑长时间兴奋。）‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。‎ 第二卷( 非选择题，共 50分)‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1． 必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷 上无效。‎ ‎2． 第二卷共50 分。‎ 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 50分）‎ 第一节 词汇 （共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）‎ 根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。‎ ‎71.He left home in a ____(匆忙) and forgot to turn off the light this morning.‎ ‎72.Hearing the good news, we couldn’t help_____ (大笑).‎ ‎73. In order to see the words on the blackboard more __________(清楚), she put on her glasses.‎ ‎74.After a large ________(the meal you have in the morning), they set out for a hike in the mountain.‎ ‎75.They had their school leavers’ party last _______(the day between Friday and Sunday).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.hurry ‎ ‎72.laughing ‎73.clearly ‎74.breakfast ‎75.Saturday ‎74.breakfast提示句意：早上吃的饭，就是早餐：breakfast。‎ ‎75.Saturday提示句意：星期五和星期天之间的天，就是星期六：Saturday。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查单词拼写。‎ 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）‎ 阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎76.I’d like to order a hamburger and an orange juice.（就划线部分提问）‎ ‎______ _______ you like to order?‎ ‎77.I hope you will write to me soon. （改为同义句）‎ I’m looking forward to _______ ________ you soon.‎ ‎78.很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。[来源:]‎ It’s a pity that we have to ______ ______ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.‎ ‎79.采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。‎ Once again I ______ _______ what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.‎ ‎80.令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。‎ It’s amazing that our new playground _______ _______ more than half of the school area.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎76.What would ‎77.hearing from ‎78.put off ‎79.went over ‎80.takes up ‎80.takes up 占用：take up，主语playground是三人称单数，故填：takes up。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查翻译能力。‎ 第三节 完成短文和对话（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）‎ A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ Tony went 81 (fish) at sea. But he sat all day long without catching a single fish. On 82 (he) way home, he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna (金枪鱼). He told the seller: “Pick four large 83 (one) out and throw them at me, will you?”‎ ‎“Why do you want me to throw them at you?” asked the seller.‎ ‎“So that I am able to tell my wife that I 84 (catch) them,” said Tony.‎ ‎“OK, but I suggest that you take the salmon (三文鱼).”‎ ‎“Why?” asked Tony.‎ ‎“Because your wife came in 85 (early) than you today and said that if you come by, I should tell you to take salmon. That’s what she’d like for supper tonight,” said the seller.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.fishing ‎82.his ‎84.ones ‎84.caught ‎85.earlier ‎【考点定位】 考查词汇运用。‎ B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。‎ A: So, what’s your plan for this weekend?‎ B: I just want to stay at home.‎ A: How about going to____86____?‎ B: Sorry, I’ve been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.‎ A: But I think going to movies is a better way to ____87____ yourself.‎ B: You are probably right.‎ A: Maybe we should go out to ____88____ first.‎ B: Yeah, I think so.‎ A: I know pizza’s been your favourite. Let’s meet at Sam’s Pizza House. I heard they just came out with a new pizza.‎ B: Really? I haven’t been there for a long time. When shall we meet?‎ A: Well, the movie is at 2:00 pm and 1:00 pm.‎ B: ____89____ go to the 2:00 pm show?‎ A: No problem. We can meet at Sam’s Pizza House at 11:00 am.‎ B: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to ____90____.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎86.the cinema (movies)/ see a movie (film)‎ ‎87.relax /rest ‎88.eat (something) / have lunch ‎89.Why not/ Why don’t we/Shall we ‎90.enjoy (have) our pizza ‎【考点定位】 考查情境交际。‎ 第四节 书面表达（满分 20分）‎ 近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。‎ ‎1. 不高声喧哗；‎ ‎2. 排队候车或就餐；‎ ‎3. 不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；‎ ‎4. 不乱涂乱画。‎ 注意：1. 词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 参考词汇：spit v. 吐痰；behavior n. 行为。‎ With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. A recent US survey showed Chinese were the second worst tourists. How can we be a good tourist? Here are some tips for you.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad, their bad behaviors have become a hot topic. A recent US survey showed Chinese were the second worst tourists. How can we be a good tourist? Here are some tips for you.‎ First, we should keep our voice down while talking with friends in public places. Please wait in line if you ‎ want to take a bus or have dinner. Also, don’t spit or drop litter whenever you want. Finally, it’s really bad behavior to write or draw pictures on famous buildings.‎ As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behavior, saying no to those bad habits. While enjoying ourselves, we should not only respect local customs, but also take care of the environment.‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查提纲类作文。‎