山西省晋中市2020届高三下学期一模考试（普通招生模拟考试）英语试题 Word版含解析

山西省晋中市2020届高三下学期一模考试（普通招生模拟考试）英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 2020 年普通高等学校招生统一模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号写在答题卡相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5 毫米及以上 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 5.听力部分满 30 分，不计入总分。 第一部分（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the man arrive？ A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:20. 2. What does the woman Usually do on the weekend？ A. She goes out with friends. B. She sees film. C. She reads books at home. 3. What did the woman think of living is the countryside? A. Enjoyable but inconvenient. B. Happy but tiring. C. Fun but busy. 4. How many people will come to dinner tonight? A. Two. B.Three. C.Four. 5. What are the speakers talking about. A. A new haircut. B. A strange person. C. A fashion barber. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，听每段对或独白前，你将有时阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。 - 2 - 6. What is the man looking for? A. A famous book. B. A popular magazine. C. A history textbook. 7. Who is the man probably speaking to? A. A classmate. B. A librarian. C. A friend. 听第 7 段材料,回答 8 第至 10 题。 8. Where does the woman get her fashion ideas? A. From fashion shows. B.From some magazines. C. From her sister. 9. What will the woman probably have for lunch? A. A fruit salad. B. A beef steak. C. Mushrooms. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. At a restaurant. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman tell George? A. The show is canceled. B. The storm will continue. C. No boat goes to Mystic Island. 12. How will the man go home? A By taxi. B By underground. C. On foot. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. What did the man buy for his mother? A. A phone. B. A book. C. A birthday cake. 15. What had the man planned to do last night? A. To call the phone company. B. To fix the lights. C. To talk with his mother. 16. What did the woman say about the man's mother? A. She is lonely. B. She is talkative. C. She is warm - hearted. 17. Where did the man's brother get the cat? A. Online. B. In a pet store. C. Outside his mother's. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 - 3 - 18. Why could the monkey escape from the zoo? A. Someone opened the door. B. The lock on the cage was broken. C The zookeeper forgot to lock the door. 19. How does the speaker describe Lacy? A. It is dark brown. B. It is probably aggressive. C. It might be very frightened. 20. What is the local school's decision? A. The school year is to be extended. B. The required subjects are to be increased. C. A long-term research is to be performed. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 4 Study and Homework Apps for Android! Brainly Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year Brainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers (usually).Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other people's questions, and help them out as well. There They charge on a quarter basis ($15)or a yearly basis($24). Forest Price: Free/Up to $1.99 Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone.Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows, The tree dies if you leave the app.Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework. Google Play Books Price: Free app, book costs vary - 4 - Google Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isn't enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet. Quizlet Price: Free/$19.99 per year Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isn't expensive for a study aid. 1. What is special about Forest? A. It helps keep you focused. B. It answers your questions. C. It provides textbooks for your study. D. It motivates you to plant more trees. 2. Which app can you choose to learn languages? A. Brainy. B. Forest. C. Google Play Book. D. Quizlet. 3. What do these apps have in common? A. They have no advertisements. B. They charge for some services. C. They have enough learning resources. D. They are designed to do homework quickly. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个安卓系统的学习应用程序。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone. Forest helps put a stop to that.”可知，学习时最大的干扰之一就是你的 智能手机。Forest 有助于阻止发生这种情况，由此可知，Forest 的特别之处是能够帮助你集 中注意力，故 A 项正确。 - 5 - 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning.”可知，Quizlet 是最流行的语言学习抽认卡应用程序之一，你可以选择 该程序学习语言，故 D 项正确。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year”，第二段中 的“Price: Free/Up to $1.99”，第三段中的“Price: Free app, book costs vary”及第 四段中的“Price: Free/$19.99 per year”等信息可知，这四个应用程序都会针对一些服务 收费，故 B 项正确。 B Festivals are about fun in large helpings(一份食物), and science festivals should be no exception There should be plenty of it at the second Edinburgh Science Festival, which runs from 2 April to 16 April, But there really does seem to be something to cater for all tastes in the impressive listing of more than 300 events. For starters, what about a tour of tropical crops in the Botanical Gardens- tastes and smells included? You can follow that up with a course of lectures and tastings of Italian food and wine given by the finest Italian delicatessen(熟食) in the country. No trip to Scotland would be complete without a trip to a distillery(酿酒厂) to see how the" water of life" is made. Besides food and drink "practicals", you can try something in the medicine section.There are also plenty of events designed for kids, such as the Discovery Dome and the "hands on"science tent. OK,you might say, but where is the high-tech physics, the computer science and the space technology? Well, it is all in Edinburgh, but room is unavailable here to list the entire programme: including the daily diary and A map of venues. It covers 20 pages! There is also a host of specialist conferences on a range of topics including statistics, computing and urban planning. The idea seems to be to make Edinburgh a focus of science at all levels during the festival. The programme of the festival is well arranged and subdivided, making it easy to pick out interesting events to suit your tastes, whatever they may be. Venues and the target audience (children, adults or specialists)are all clearly coded and the - 6 - maps posted along the road should make it easy to get around. 4. What do we know about the second Edinburgh Science Festival? A. It lasts for 14 days. B. It includes 300 events. C. It has much fun about food. D. It is the largest festival in Edinburgh. 5. What does the author strongly recommend for a trip to Scotland? A. Tasting the delicious local food. B. Visiting the famous Botanical Gardens. C. visiting a factory where the wine is made. D. Seeing how the drinking water is made. 6. Why can't we find information about the entire high-tech programme? A. The information is too much to list B. There are more important events. C. The visitors are not interested in it. D. The information concerned has appeared in the poster. 7. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The events suit all the tastes. B. It is convenient for tourists to visit the festival. C. Tourists have to buy a map for the festival. D. The target audience are restricted to certain events. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了第二届爱丁堡科学节的相关信息。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Festivals are about fun in large helpings(一份食物), and science festivals should be no exception There should be plenty of it at the second Edinburgh Science Festival”可知，节日充满了关于食物的乐趣，科学节也不例外，在第 二届爱丁堡科学节上应该有很多这样的关于食物的乐趣。所以第二届爱丁堡科学节上有很多 关于食物的乐趣。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 - 7 - 细节理解题。根据第二段“ No trip to Scotland would be complete without a trip to a distillery(酿酒厂) to see how the" water of life" is made.”可知，没有去酿酒厂看 看“生命之水”是如何制造的，去苏格兰的旅行就是不完整的。所以作者强烈建议去苏格兰 旅行去参观生产酒的工厂。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“but room is unavailable here to list the entire programme” 可知，但这里没有空间列出整个项目。所以为什么我们找不到关于整个高科技计划的信息是 因为信息太多了，无法一一列举。故选 A 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The programme of the festival is well arranged and subdivided, making it easy to pick out interesting events to suit your tastes, whatever they may be. Venues and the target audience (children, adults or specialists)are all clearly coded and the maps posted along the road should make it easy to get around.” 可知，节日的日程安排得很好，也很细致，很容易挑选出适合自己口味的有趣的活动，不管 它们是什么。场地和目标观众(儿童、成人或专业人士)都有清晰的编码，路边张贴的地图应 该让人们更容易参观。所以最后一段告诉我们，游客在节日期间的参观是很方便的。故选 B 项。 C If we planted a lot more trees in just the right places, they could reduce the amount of carbon in the atmosphere to levels not seen since the 1920s, said study leader Jean Francois Bastin, an ecologist from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. After examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees from all over the planet, ecologists concluded that the earth could support 900 million additional hectares (公顷) of tree cover. Bastin and his colleagues developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world. The team members combed through 78,774 satellite photos of a variety of ecosystems- everywhere from the thick Amazon rainforest to the dry Sahel in Africa-that had been protected from human influence. They counted every tree in every photo to assess the current tree - 8 - coverage in natural environments. The researchers combined that information with data about the climate, temperature and soil conditions for each ecosystem. Then they taught their program to put it all together to determine how much tree coverage a particular area could support. The result shows trees currently cover 2.8 billion hectares of land- but they have the potential to populate as much as 4.4 billion hectares. Right now, much of the additional 1.6 billion hectares is being used for agriculture or urban spaces. The researchers took those areas off the table and saw that the earth still has 900 million hectares ready and waiting to be restored with trees an area roughly the size of Brazil. When those trees mature, they could remove 205 gigatonnes (兆吨) of carbon from the atmosphere, the study calculated, That represents about two-thirds of the roughly 300 gigatonnes of atmospheric carbon that can be traced to human actions, they said. Even if trees are planted in the most mindful way, other actions are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said. 8. Why did Bastin develop a computer program? A. To reduce air pollution in Africa. B. To determine carbon dioxide in the air. C. To assess the potential forested land. D. To calculate the area of forest in the world. 9. What does the underlined phrase “combed through” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Looked into. B. Put away. C. Brought back. D. Took in. 10. What can we infer from what Basin said in the last paragraph? A. Brazil has large areas to plant trees. B. The tree cover is not enough to control greenhouse gases. C. Trees removed two-thirds of carbon in the atmosphere. D. Other actions are equally important compared to planting trees. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards the research result? A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful. - 9 - C. Supportive. D. Objective. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。瑞士联邦理工学院的生态学家 Bastin 和他的团队在检查了来自地球各地的 7 万多张高质量的树木卫星照片后得出结论：地球可以再支持 9 亿公顷的树木覆盖。如果我们 在适当的地方种植更多的树木，就可以将大气中的碳含量降低到 20 世纪 20 年代以来从未见 过的水平。文章对该研究和研究结论进行了说明。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Bastin and his colleagues developed a computer program that estimates how much forested land could be restored both now and in a future warmer world.可知，Bastin 和他的同事开发了一种计算机程序，该程序可以估计在现在和未来变暖 的世界中可以恢复多少林地。C 选项（评估潜在的林地）表达此意，故选 C。 【9 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中的 They counted every tree in every photo to assess the current tree coverage in natural environments.可知，科学家们他们计算了每张照片中的每棵树， 以评估自然环境中树木的覆盖率。由此推知，科学家们首先是对这些照片进行“梳理，研究”， 然后再进行计算。且该语境和第一段中的第三行中的“examining more than 70,000 high-quality satellite photos of trees”一致，因此划线词组和 examine 的意思相近。 故划线词组的意思应为“梳理，研究，检查”之类的意思。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Even if trees are planted in the most mindful way, other actions are still needed to fight climate change, Bastin said.可知，Basin 认为即使 以最谨慎的方式种植树木，仍然需要采取其他行动来应对气候变化。由此推知，其他行动和 种树一样重要。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。文章中作者只是对该研究结果进行了客观陈述，并未表达个人看法。由此可知， 作者对该研究结果的态度是“客观的”。故选 D。 【点睛】根据语境来猜测词义。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词 的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上 - 10 - 下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。例如在第 2 小题中，考生可以根据第一 段中提到的类似语境以及第二段中做研究的顺序过程可以推断出该划线词组意思和 “examine”接近，从而得出答案。 D Guilt is one of the most painful emotions that humans experience but also one of the most common .Nobody enjoys feeling guilty, but this emotion serves an important purpose: it alerts (使警觉)a person when he or she has done something wrong. This enables the person to compensate and work to heal relationships that were damaged by their actions. It can also motivate people to avoid making similar mistakes later. Nevertheless, guilt can be destructive if it is not dealt with in the right way. It can cause people to avoid others because they are too embarrassed to apologize for their actions or inaction. Some try to avoid the pain of guilt by turning to other worse habits. Others try to cover up their guilt by blaming others or becoming angry. What makes it more complicated is that sometimes people feel guilty about things that happen out of their control. One example of this is survivors’ guilt. People who survive a disaster feel guilty because they escaped death when others didn’t. Otherwise, some people may experience false guilt because of excessively high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to. The proper response to guilt depends on what kind of guilt you’re dealing with. For false guilt, it’s important to recognize that the guilt does not reflect an actual ethical (道德的)failure. For example, some false guilt focuses on failing to meet expectations you had for yourself. In this case, it’s important to remind yourself that you have limits. No one is perfect, and no one can do everything, so admitting your limits in actually a sign of humility(谦虚). It’s possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong-or didn’t do something you should have. If so, don’t try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Making up with the person you hurt should make your guilty feelings fade. Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well. 12. What is the function of feeling guilty according to Paragraph 1? - 11 - A. It can prevent people from making mistakes. B. It can perfect the damaged relationship. C. It can warn people of their mistakes. D. It can make people refreshed. 13. Why do some people experience false guilt? A. The situation was beyond their reach. B. They want to prove their kindness. C. They can’t face up to a disaster. D. They are ethical failures. 14. When you do something wrong, you should . A. remind yourself that no one is perfect B. cover up your guilt in your mind C. make your guilty feeling fade naturally D. admit your mistake and make up for 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Common Painful Emotion B. The Positive Use of Guilt C. Different Kinds of Guilt D. How to Deal with False Guilt 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了对于内疚的正确认识及其积极利用。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It alerts (使警觉)a person when he or she has done something wrong. ”可知，内疚感会提醒人们做错了事。即 C 项（它可以警告人们犯了错误。） 是正确的。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“some people may experience false guilt because of excessively high expectations for themselves that they cannot live up to.”可知， 某些人可能会因过高的期望无法实现而产生的错误的内疚感。即有些人会产生这种内疚感是 因为情况超出了他们的能力范围。故选 A。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s possible that you feel guilty because you actually did something wrong-or didn’t do something you should have. If so, don’t try to hide it. Apologize and ask for forgiveness. Learn from your mistakes, and try to avoid committing the same acts again. Making up with the person you hurt should make your - 12 - guilty feelings fade.”可知，你可能会因为自己实际上做错了或没有做应做的事情而感到 内疚。如果是这样的话，请不要隐藏。向对方道歉并请求原谅。从错误中吸取教训，并尝试 避免再次犯同样的错误。与受伤的人和好应该会使你的内疚感消失。即人们在做错事时，应 该承认错误并做出弥补。故选 D。 【15 题详解】 标题判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“Guilt is painful, but it can serve a good purpose if you use it well.”内疚是痛苦的，但如果你好好利用它，它可以起到很好的作用。所以 本文主要论述了对于内疚的正确认识及其积极利用,故 B 项“内疚的积极作用”作为标题最为 合适。A 项“一种普遍的痛苦情绪”属于主题扩大，超出了文章真正表达的内容。C 项“内疚 的不同类型”属于以偏概全，这只是文章的部分信息。D 项“如何处理虚假内疚”属于以偏概 全，这只是文章的局部内容。故选 B。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever seen a teenager or an adult riding a small bike? Perhaps it had posts sticking out from both sides of the wheels. ___16___ BMX(自行车越野) bikes have a lightweight frame and smaller wheels than other bikes. ___17___ The sport of BMX began when kids wanted to copy off-speed motorcycle race that were very popular. Today it is a sport with multiple disciplines. ___18___ It is an exciting, fast-paced event with off-road tracks, jumps and bends. Up to eight riders race at a time. BMX street riding takes BMX off the competitive stage, and into the city for some fun. The goal is to do as many creative tricks as possible in the environment. BMX park riding originated when people started using skate parks, empty pools or parking lots, discovering new ways to ride. Later, the style was recognized as a sport and parks were created specially for riders to practise in. Lastly, BMX flatland riding differs from all the rest. Flatland uses nothing but a flat surface where the rider balances and does dance-like tricks on the bike. ___19___ The posts are called pegs and they enable the rider to do more tricks. They can stand on them in flatland BMX or use them to grind(摩擦)or stall in other styles of BMX. ___20___ But in reality, it is a sport over 65 years old. Contests such as the - 13 - X Games and the Summer Olympics are putting BMX back in the spotlight. A. where did the thrilling sport start? B. BMX racing is the original form of BMX. C. They are designed to be fast and user - friendly. D. It is more than a sport with multiple disciplines. E. Today BMX is known as a sport for the risk-takers. F. What you saw was likely not a children's bike, but a BMX bike! G. Riders of this style of BMX use posts sticking out of their bike wheels. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 BMX 运动的有关信息。 【16 题详解】 空前提到：你见过青少年或成年人骑小型自行车吗?也许它的车轮两边都有凸出来的柱子。下 一段就开始介绍 BMX(自行车越野) bikes。那么该空承上启下，既然和上面的问题呼应，同时 还要引出 BMX(自行车越野) bikes 这个事物。F 选项（你看到的可能不是儿童自行车，而是 BMX 自行车）符合语境。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 空前提到：BMX 的车架很轻，车轮也比其他自行车小。该空承接上文，应该介绍这种设计的作 用。C 选项（其目的是快速好用）符合语境。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 下一句提到：这是一个令人兴奋的，快节奏的赛事有越野轨道，跳跃和转弯。一次最多有 8 名骑手参加比赛。那么，该句应该提到 BMX 比赛这个话题。B 选项（小轮车比赛是小轮车的原 始形式）符合该语境。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 空后提到：这些柱子叫做小钉，它们能让骑手做更多的特技。那么空处应该提到 posts 这个 词眼。结合选项，只有 G 选项（这种小轮车的骑手使用从车轮外伸出的柱子）提到 posts，故 选 G。 【20 题详解】 空后提到：实际上，这项运动已经有 65 年的历史了。该句和空处构成转折关系，且空处要明 确 it 的指代对象：BMX 运动。结合选项，E 选项（如今，BMX 运动被认为是一项为冒险者准备 - 14 - 的运动）符合语境。故选 E。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 55 分) 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 "If you could have any three things, what would you want?"Eleven-year-old Ruby Kate Chitsey loves asking that question. She asks it at ___21___ homes in Harrison, Arkansas. Even more amazingly, helping the residents(居民) to realize to realize ___22___ has become her hobby. Ruby Kate has long been ___23___ to older folks because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes her o work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas, Last May, Ruby Kate noticed a resident named Pearl ___24___ out of a window. She seemed ___25___, watching her dog being led away by his new ___26___ . Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and ___27___ the nursing home forbade residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn't ___28___ to pay anyone to look after hers. The Chitseys also found many residents there can't cover even the smallest luxuries. So Ruby Kate ___29___ to take action. She started by asking residents what three ___30___ they wanted most. Using their own ___31___ ,the Chitseys granted the wishes of about 100 people in three months. Then they began seeking ___32___ from the public. The good people of Harrison responded ___33___, so much so that Amanda ___34___ a GoFundMe page, Three Wishes for Ruby 's Residents, hoping to ___35___ $5,000. They hit their goal in a month. After GoFundMe ___36___ Ruby Kate's story internationally this past January, funds were raised ___37___ and in quantity. Ruby Kate doesn't plan to stop the ___38___ of kindness there. Earlier this year, Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents became a nonprofit and ___39___ its first nationwide branches. "I consider ___40___ to be my bobby, "she says, "and I'm very good at it.〞 21. A. boarding B. hosting C. nursing D. retiring 22. A. hobbies B. wishes C. prayers D. interests - 15 - 23. A. friendly B. important C. unique D. close 24. A. staring B. glaring C. knocking D. jumping 25. A. sad B. angry C. awkward D. thankful 26. A. trainer B. owner C. companion D. doctor 27. A. announced B. understood C. discovered D. felt 28. A. help B. offer C. prefer D. afford 29. A. continue B. decided C. promised D. called 30. A. things B. goals C. destinations D. plans 31. A. money B. happiness C. health D. energy 32. A. suggestions B. approaches C. donations D. efforts 33. A. obviously B. enthusiastically C. deliberately D. typically 34. A. pick up B. set off C. take on D. set up 35. A. contribute B. consume C. cover D. collect 36. A. promoted B. imagined C. invented D. checked 37. A. finally B. equally C. normally D. quickly 38. A. theory B. quality C. act D. feeling 39. A. declined B. started C. sought D. noticed 40. A. confidence B. bravery C. kindness D. success 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Ruby 帮助养老院的居民实现愿望，并且在 GoFundMe 网站上发 起了名为“三个愿望”的募捐活动后得到了 GoFundMe 的推广，很快募捐到了很多善款。同时 Rubybiaosh 表示要将此慈善行动将一直持续下去，并建立了“三个愿望的”第一个分支机构。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意: Ruby 向位于阿肯色州哈里森地区的一个养老院里的居民询问问题。 A. boarding 寄宿；B. hosting 主人；C. nursing 护理；D. retiring 退休的。根据第二段 - 16 - “… because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes her work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas.因为她妈妈总是带着她 Arkansas 西北部的养老院工作。”，可知 Ruby 的妈妈是养老院里的护工。结合语境推出 Ruby 是在养老院询问问题的。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，帮助养老院的居民实现愿望成为了她的爱好。A. hobbies 爱好；B. wishes 愿望；C. prayers 祷告；D. interests 兴趣。根据第一句“If you could have any three things, what would you want?如有你能有三样东西，你想要什么？” 可知她想要知道居民们的愿望，然后帮助他们实现。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 长期以来一直和年长的人保持亲密关系。A. friendly 友 好的；B. important 重要的；C. unique 唯一的；D. close 亲近的。根据下一句可知她的妈 妈经常带她去工作，推出她和那的老人关系亲近，而 close to 译为“亲近的”，故选 D 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 注意到其中一个叫 Pearl 的居民凝视着窗外。A. staring 凝 视、注视；B. glaring 怒目而视；C. knocking 敲、击；D. jumping 跳。Stare out 译为 “盯着”，为固定搭配。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词性辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很悲伤，看着她的狗正在被新主人领走。A. sad 悲伤的；B. angry 生气；C. awkward 令人尴尬的；D. thankful 感激。根据句意，可知她的 狗被人领走了，她的心情是悲伤的。故选 A 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看起来似乎很悲伤，看着她的狗正在被新主人领走。A. trainer 教练；B. owner 主人；C. companion 抱怨；D. doctor 医生。根据下段“Ruby Kate and Amanda asked around and ___7___ the nursing home forbade residents to have dogs and Pearl couldn't ___8___ to pay anyone to look after hers. 养老院禁止养狗，而且 Pearl 没有 能力支付他人工资来照顾小狗。”推出 Pearl 的小狗可能被人领养了，因此小狗有了新主人 并被带走。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 和她妈妈向周围打听，发现养老院禁止居民养狗，并且 Pearl 没有能力支付任何人费用来照顾小狗。A. announced 宣布；B. understood 理解；C. discovered - 17 - 发现；D. felt 感受。根据下文“The Chitseys also found many residents t…”可知 Ruby 和她妈妈发现了这些问题，故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 和她妈妈问了一圈，发现养老院禁止居民养狗，并且 Pearl 没有能力支付任何人费用来照顾小狗。A. help 帮助；B. offer 提供帮助；C. prefer 更喜欢； D. afford 支付。afford to 译为“负担得起”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此 Ruby 决定采取行动。A. continue 继续；B. decided 决定； C. promised 允许；D. called 称为。根据下文“She started by asking residents …他开 始询问居民.”可知因为她决定采取行动，才会有接下来的询问问题的行为发生。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始询问居民，他们最想要的三样东西是什么。A. things 物品； B. goals 目标；C. destinations 目的地；D. plans 计划。根据文章第一句话“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”结合上下文语境可知，此处是询问居民想 要的三样东西。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：用他们自己的钱，Chitseys 一家承诺会在三个月内帮助 100 个居 民实行愿望。A. money 钱；B. happiness 幸福；C. health 健康；D. energy 能量。根据下 句“Then they began seeking ___12___ from the public.随后他们开始向公众寻求募捐。” 可知，他们之前是用自己的钱来帮助那些居民的。故选 A 项。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，他们开始向公众寻求募捐。A. suggestions 建议；B. approaches 方法；C. donations 捐款；D. efforts 努力。结合下文“hoping to ___15___ $5,000. 希望筹款 5000 美元”，可知 Ruby 向公众募捐。故选 C 项。 【33 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：好心人 Harrison 热情的响应，因此 Amanda 在 GoFundMe 创建了网 页“三个愿望”，希望筹款 5000 美元。A. obviously 显而易见地；B. enthusiastically 热 情地；C. deliberately 故意地；D. typically 典型地。结合句意文章对 Harrison 的修饰是 一个好人，可知他是热情地支持这个举动的。故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 - 18 - 考查动词短语辨析。句意：好心人 Harrison 热情的响应，因此 Amanda 在 GoFundMe 创建了网 页“三个愿望”，希望筹款 5000 美元。A. pick up 拾起；B. set off 动身 C. take on 呈现； D. set up 创建。结合语境可知 Amanda 是在 GoFundMe 上创建了一个网页。故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心人 Harrison 热情的响应，因此 Amanda 在 GoFundMe 创建了网 页“三个愿望”，希望筹款 5000 美元。A. contribute 贡献；B. consume 消耗；C. cove r 遮蔽；D. collect 收集。结合上文提到的 Ruby 一家向公众募捐，可知此处他们想要募捐筹到 的金额是 5000 元。故选 D 项。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年一月，在 GoFundMe 向世界宣传了 Ruby Kate 的故事之后，募 捐款筹集迅速，数量可观。A. promoted 推动、促进；B. imagined 想象；C. invented 发明； D. checked 核对。根据句意可知，GoFundMe 网站把 Ruby Kate 的故事推广到全球。故选 A 项。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年一月，在 GoFundMe 向世界宣传了 Ruby Kate 的故事之后，募 捐款筹集迅速，数量可观。A.finally 最后；B.equally 平等地；C.normally 正常地；D.quickly 快速地。结合上下文语境可知，这件事情引起了全世界的关注，推出募捐款筹集速度会很快。 故选 D 项。 【38 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby 没有计划停止慈善行动。A. theory 理论；B. quality 质量； C. act 行为；D. feeling 感受。结合上下文语境可知，Ruby 把她的慈善之举付诸于行动的。 故选 C 项。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Three Wishes for Ruby's Residents”变成了一个公益机构， 并且建立了第一个国内分支。A. declined 下降；B. started 创建；C. sought 寻找；D. noticed 关注。结合句意可知第一个分支机构建成。故选 B 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为善良是我的爱好。A. confidence 信心；B. bravery 勇气； C. kindness 仁慈，善良；D. success 成功。结合课文第一段最后一句“helping the residents(居民) to realize ___2___ has become her hobby.”可知 Ruby 是善良的，并且 她把仁慈当作她的爱好。故选 C 项。 - 19 - 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要遵循 “上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如：第 1 小题中要求判断 Ruby 在哪里问问题。该题可根 据第二段“Ruby Kate has long been ___3___ to older folks because her mother, Amanda Chitsey, often takes her work at nursing homes in northwest Arkansas,”可知 Ruby 的妈妈是养老院里的护工，并且总是带着她工作，结合语境推出，Ruby 是在养老院询问问题 的。故选 C 项。 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most of the food we eat today has been processed in some way, from salad mix to frozen dinners Some processed foods have ingredients(成分)added, Some ___41___ (prepare)for convenience, and some are packaged to last much ___42___ (long). Even foods labeled"natural"or "organic"can be processed. If you eat a lot of highly processed foods, you risk ___43___ (get) too much sodium(钠), added sugars and unhealthy fats. Highly processed foods contribute almost 60%, of calories and 90%6 of added sugars in the American diet according to a research study. So ___44___ can you do if you want to eat more healthily? While it's ___45___ (wonder)to throw all processed food"under the bus, the reality ___46___ (be)that you can't avoid it entirely …… nor should you! The key is knowing how ___47___ (recognize) healthier processed foods and make smart ___48___ （choice) in the grocery store and restaurants. Choosing healthier processed foods should start with reading food labels. ___49___ is the best way to know exactly what's in a processed food. Choose products without a lot of sodium, added sugars, or unhealthy fats. What is more, replace highly processed foods ____50____ less-processed options。 【答案】41. are prepared 42. longer 43. getting 44. what 45. wonderful 46. is 47. to recognize 48. choices 49. It 50. with - 20 - 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了我们今天吃的大多数食物都经过了某种加工，短文介绍了吃 经过某种加工的食物给人带来的不良影响，以及想吃的更健康应该怎么办。 【41 题详解】 考查语态和时态。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语，主语 some (processed foods )与谓语 prepare 为被动关系，be prepared for “为…..做准备”，且句子为一般现在时，故填 are prepared。 【42 题详解】 考查副词比较级。much 修饰比较级，根据句意“有些被包装起来是为了使食物的保质期更 长”，可知，空处填比较级 longer。故填 longer。 【43 题详解】 考查动名词。risk doing sth “冒险做某事”。为固定短语。故填 getting。 【44 题详解】 考查疑问词。do 缺少宾语，what 作 do 的宾语。且根据句意“所以，如果你想吃得更健康， 你能做些什么呢”。故填 what。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。本句为主系表结构，所以空处填 wonderful。故填 wonderful。 【46 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，且本句含有一个表语从句，主语 为 the reality，是抽象名词，be 动 词 为 is 。故填 is。 【47 题详解】 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为“ 疑问词+ to do”的用法，在句中作 know 的宾语。 故填 to recognize。 【48 题详解】 考查名词复数。该空作 make 的宾语，用名词。choice 为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰，所以 本句用其复数形式，表示“多个选择”。故填 choices。 【49 题详解】 考查形式主语。分析句子可知，本句为 it 作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。句子第一 个单词首字母大写，故填 It。 【50 题详解】 考 查 介 词 。 句 意 ： 更 重 要 的 是 ， 用 较 少 加 工 的 食 物 来 取 代 高 度 加 工 的 食 物 。 - 21 - replace…with“ 用……取代……”为固定短语。故填 with。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Flying a kite is one of the Chinese traditional activity but I didn't experience it until last weekend. It was beautiful Sunday. My little brother begged me to fly a kite with him. We bought a kite shaping like an eagle and went to the Times Square, which many people were flying their kites happily. Saw the lively scene,we couldn't wait to join them. After some attempts, therefore, I found flying a kite wasn't as easily as imagined. About half an hour later, the kite flies into the sky slowly. My brother watched to it jumping and cheering. I was pride that I had made it. 【答案】1. activity  activities 2. 在 beautiful 前加 a 3. shaping  shaped 4. which  where 5. Saw  Seeing 6. therefore  however 7. easily  easy 8. flies  flew 9. 去掉 to 10. pride  proud 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了在一个周末，作者带着弟弟放风筝的经历。 - 22 - 【详解】第一处：考查固定用法。one of + 可数名词复数，此处应用名词复数形式，故将 activity 改为 activities。 第二处:考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个美丽的星期天。表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词 或表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前，如有形容词修饰时，常在其前加不定冠词表示泛指。 beautiful 的首字母发音是辅音，用不定冠词 a。 故在 beautiful 前加 a。 第三处:考查过去分词作定语。分析句子成分可知，此处应用过去分词形式 shaped（有…形状 的），与其前的名词 a kite 之间为被动关系，a kite shaped like an eagle 意为“形状像鹰 的风筝”，故将 shaping 改为 shaped。 第四处:考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我们买了一只鹰形的风筝，去了时代广场，很多人都 在那里开心地放风筝。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词 the Times Square， 该先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导，故将 which 改为 where。 第五处:考查现在分词作状语。分析句子结构可知，动词 see 与主句之间为主动关系，且在此 处作时间状语，应用现在分词形式，故将 Saw 改为 Seeing。 第六处:考查副词。句意：经过几次尝试，我发现放风筝并不像想象的那么容易。根据句意可 知，然而，几次尝试之后，作者发现放风筝不容易，所以此处应该为转折关系，故将 therefore 改为 however。 第七处:考查形容词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语，应用形容词，故将 easily 改为 easy。 第八处:考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，本文讲述过去的事件经历，应用一般过去时，故将 flies 改为 flew。 第九处:考查动词。该句中 watch 为及物动词，后应直接接宾语，所以 to 多余，故去掉 to。 第十处:考查形容词。句意：我很自豪我做到了。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，此 处应用形容词形式作表语，故将 pride 改为 proud。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，某中学国际部学生会主席，在新型冠状病毒( the novel coronavirus)肆 虐期间，学校委托你给外国留学生写封邮件告知他们新学期的学习安排，内容包括： 1.停课不停学； 2.具体安排与要求； - 23 - 3.你建议大家怎么做。 注意:1 词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends， How time flies! ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Friends, How time flies! I’m Li Hua, the chairman of student union of our school. Representing the international department and our school, I’m writing to inform you of the arrangement of new semester. As we all know, the novel coronavirus is rampant all over the world now. Considering this situation, our school has made some adjustments. Firstly we must follow the initiative entitled ‘ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted’ which was launched by the Ministry of Education. That is to say, all the courses will be turned into online form. The detailed schedule of classes will be sent to you sooner. You are supposed to use a smartphone or a computer to take the courses. Then I personally suggest you stay at home and avoid going out unnecessarily. Try to keep healthy habits and protect you and your families from the virus. Finally I sincerely hope you can be safe and sound, as well as being severe with yourselves and keep learning hard like you’re in the school. - 24 - Best wishes to you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向外国留学生们告知疫情下新学期的学习 安排。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 表明写信意图 2. 新学期安排相关 1）停课不停学的宗旨 2）具体学习安排和要求 3. 个人建议 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） the novel coronavirus；international department；student union；chairman；mask； suggestion；demand；principle 第三步：连词成句 1. As we all know，the novel coronavirus is rampant all over the world now. 2. I’m writing to tell you the arrangement of new semester. 3. Our principle is ‘ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted’. 4. Everybody should take the online courses. 5. I suggest that you should keep some good health habits. 6. Hope you can be severe with yourselves and keep learning like you’re in the school 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, - 25 - In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…, On the other hand… Some…, while others…, as for, so…that… 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了 较多主从复合句，如：Firstly we must follow the initiative entitled ‘ensuring learning undisrupted when classes are disrupted’ which was launched by the Ministry of Education 这句话运用了 which 引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如 be severe with; be supposed to; protect from 等。文章整体思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文 章增色添彩。 - 26 -