浙江省诸暨市2021届高三12月适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省诸暨市2021届高三12月适应性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

诸暨市 2020 年 12 月高三诊断性考试试题 英 语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man meet with Nick? A. On May 12th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Type a document. B. Repair a computer. C. Save a file to a disk. 3. How long has the man been working? A. For seven hours. B. For a whole day. C. For half an hour. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A piece of furniture. B. A furniture store. C. A supermarket. 5. What weather does the woman dislike? A. Foggy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。 6. What relation is Sally to the woman? A. Her sister. B. Her co-worker. C. Her mother. 7. Where are the files? A. On the man's desk. B. Next to a fax machine. C. On a computer desk. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Play bowling. B. Play tennis. C. Go dancing. 9. When will the man leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:10. C. At 7:30. 10. What does the man think of driving a car? A. Time-saving. B. Troublesome. C. Comfortable. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 12 题。 11. What happened to the boy? A. He got lost on hills. B. He conflicted with John. C. He was badly injured. 12. How does the woman probably feel at the end of the conversation? A. Scared. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 题。 13. What is the speakers' conversation mainly about? A. Their different majors. B. Their career choices. C. Their university life. 14. What does the man find hard to do in a foreign country? A. Do the curriculums in English. B. Understand other students' jokes. C. Find student accommodation. 15. What is the woman occupied in doing? A. Working on an essay. B. Hunting for a job. C. Preparing for an exam. 16. Why won't the woman visit the man's university? A. She has no chances available. B. She doesn't have much time. C. She cannot afford the expenses. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What does the speaker like doing at school? A. Taking up sports. B. Studying engineering. C. Figuring out math problems. 18. Why did the speaker quit studying at college? A. He had to work in a bike shop. B. He had no interest in engineering. C. He was offered a job by a company. 19. How did the speaker manage to increase the sales of the frozen food company? A. By providing good service. B. By training the staff. C. By introducing new products. 20. How does the speaker sound when talking about his work in Electra? A. Regretful. B. Stressed. C. Excited. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 (A) Luke Grenfell-Shaw has developed a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumor（肿瘤）spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and consulted the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. "I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra-marathon," Luke said. "48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the UK." On 19 June 2018, doctors informed Luke that he had cancer. "I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer," said Luke. "That day, I felt like my life was disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away." On the day of his diagnosis(诊断), Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off. "I realize that the future had to become now," Luke explained. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing --- more than 5,000 miles --- on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by his family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who are living with cancer. "This trip is something I'm going to enjoy," said Luke. "It's bound to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have." 1. What can we infer from what Luke said in paragraph 1? A. He doubted the previous examination. B. He had suffered from unbearable pains. C. He regretted running the ultra-marathon. D. He hadn't expected such serious condition. 2. What does the underlined word "disintegrated" in paragraph 2 mean? A. Broken. B. Controlled. C. Adjusted. D. Brightened. 3. Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world? A. To realize his dream on the wheels. B. To win the battle against his cancer. C. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully. D. To draw worldwide attention to cancer. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻的教师 Luke，不幸身患癌症，决定骑自行车环游世界， 实现自己的梦想的故事。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Luke 第一段中说的“I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra-marathon.”（那 时我 24 岁。我参加了一个超级马拉松）可知，Luke 说自己很年轻，身体很棒，据此推断， 他没有料到会有这么严重的情况。故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文 Luke 所说的“I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer”（我原本以为那是癌症，但真正让 我 震 惊 的 是 那 是 癌 症 第 四 阶 段 。） 和 下 文 他 说 的 “My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away.”（我的生活曾经是舒适而传统的。我努力工作，在教育、工作等方面得到了 回报。这一切都被夺走了。）可知，Luke 对自己的病情的严重非常震惊，感觉到自己原来舒 适的生活都被夺走了，可以推知“That day, I felt like my life was disintegrated.”（那一天， 我感觉自己的生活 disintegrated.）中划线单词的意思应该是“极其糟糕的，不幸的”。选项 A“破碎的”与之最为接近，故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“On the day of his diagnosis(诊断), Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.”（在他被确诊的那天，Luke 在 他的脑海中有一个清晰的想法，他想要环游世界。这是他一直希望做的事情，但癌症的消息 让他意识到他不能推迟。）以及第三段 Luke 所说的话“I realize that the future had to become now”（我意识到未来必须成为现在）以及他的行动“He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing…”（他决定从布里斯托尔骑自行车到北京……）可以推知，因为 Luke 要在车轮上 实现他的梦想，所以决定骑车环游世界。故选 A 项。 (B) The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such scenes have become quite common — at least in the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials look at their phones 150 times a day on average. In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation —the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study. With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression. This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those who continued using it. Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users’ attitudes that shape their experiences on social media.“I often remind myself that it's all filtered," reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.” But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social media accounts, Sarah looks confused.“No. I would feel lost.” 4. What is the topic of the passage? A. Feelings of depression. B. The rise of social media. C. Addiction to recreation. D. The use of smart phones. 5. What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4? A. Sports and socialization are supposed to be encouraged. B. Most American teenagers have sunk into hopelessness. C. Social media have negative effects on people's feelings. D. People are not in a position to live without social media. 6. According to Sarah, what is the right attitude to others’ happy moments shared online? A. Jealous. B. Critical. C. Concerned. D. Tolerant. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数 增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影 响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人 在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。 【4 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increase on the Great Recession following 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation — the rise of social media.(与此同时，报告感到抑郁的美国青少年人数显著增加。 一些人将这种增长归咎于 2008 年之后的大衰退和其他社会变化。然而，一项新的大型研究 给出了一个不同的解释——社交媒体的兴起)”结合文章主要介绍了有研究表明社交媒体的 兴起与感到抑郁的美国青少年人数增加存在关系，介绍了这项研究开展的过程，以及研究发 现社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面影响。然而，也有一些研究表明，如果社交网站能直接与其 他用户互动，而不仅仅是嫉妒别人在网上分享的快乐时光，那么它就能提高人们的幸福感。 由此可知，这篇文章的主题是社交媒体的兴起。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenagers, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression.(在收 集了 5 万多名美国青少年的数据后，她发现，那些花大量时间在社交媒体上的人更有可能同 意“未来往往似乎没有希望”等言论。“那些较少使用屏幕、花时间做运动或与朋友面对面 社交的人报告感到抑郁的可能性较小。”)”以及第四段中“This, in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. (事实上，这并不是 科学家们第一次发现社交媒体会剥夺人们的幸福感)”可知，社交媒体对人们的情绪有负面 影响。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I often remind myself that it’s all filtered,” reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.”(“我经常提醒自己，这一切都是经过过滤的，”洛杉 矶一所高中的三年级学生萨拉回忆道。“人们只发布他们想让你看的东西，所以看起来他们 的生活比你的好。”)”可推知，莎拉认为，应该批判地对待别人在网上分享的快乐时光。 故选 B。 ( C ) Bats have long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putting evil curses on innocent individuals. Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies and more recently Ebola.This has led many to wonder why we should even care about them. Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem. Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides. One brown bat — about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic，almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm. Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way into our weekly grocery bills. As if this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination. Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent. A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave plant, which is used to make tequila, is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction. Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine. 7. Why should we be cautious when we contact bats? A. They are aggressive. B. They bring bad luck. C. They carry diseases. D. They stay in the dark. 8. What are paragraphs 4, 5, 6, 7 mainly about? A. Our care about bats can never be too much. B. Bats make unusual contributions to us. C. Farming is simply impossible without bats. D. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming. 9. Who are the target readers of the passage? A. The general public. B. The pop culture lovers. C. The mass farmers. D. The environmentalists. 10. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Bats Are Misunderstood B. Creatures Do Wonders C. Protection Is Under Way D. We Humans Need Bats 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了蝙蝠一直是动物王国里最可怕的生物之一，蝙蝠也确实因 为携带危险疾病，人们应该小心接触，但不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在维持生态系统平衡方面 发挥着重要作用。文章列举了蝙蝠为人类做出的不寻常的贡献，指出人类实际上更加需要蝙 蝠。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies and more recently Ebola.(尽管这些联系完全是误解，蝙蝠作为危 险的疾病携带者也有其阴暗面。这些会飞的哺乳动物会携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最 近的埃博拉病毒)”可知，当我们接触蝙蝠时要小心，是因为它们携带疾病。故选 C。 【8 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Many organic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to help manage the pests that show up without pesticides.(许多种植有机作物的农民 已经了解到蝙蝠在附近的好处，它们可以在不使用杀虫剂的情况下帮助控制害虫)”；第五 段中“Even large government organizations have realized the economic benefits of bats.(甚至大 型政府机构也意识到了蝙蝠的经济效益)”；第六段中“bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination.(蝙蝠对许多植物物种来说也很重 要，因为它们优先接受蝙蝠的授粉)”以及第七段中“A number of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category.(许多人类食用的植物产品就属于这种优 先授粉的范畴)”可知，第 4、5、6、7 段主要讲了蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.(蝙蝠是 我们社会的主要贡献者。它们符合国际社会保护、甚至促进的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧 中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是一般公众。 故选 A。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Bats are major contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine.(蝙蝠是 我们社会的主要贡献者。它们符合国际社会保护、甚至促进的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧 中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们)”结合文章主要说明了蝙蝠一直是动物王国 里最可怕的生物之一，蝙蝠也确实因为携带危险疾病，人们应该小心接触，但不可否认的事 实是，蝙蝠在维持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。文章列举了蝙蝠为人类做出的不寻常 的贡献，指出人类实际上更加需要蝙蝠。由此可知，D 选项“我们人类需要蝙蝠”最符合文 章标题。故选 D。 第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Why do some people enjoy more health and happiness than others? It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly. ___11___ Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is. Now consider the following habits of exceptionally happy people from my book Find Your Happy. Make themselves available to success. ___12___ They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything. This allows them to stand out in different areas of their life. Ask yourself if you are open for opportunities and setting big goals. Don't use the word luck. When you look at an exceptionally happy person, you may say, "They are so lucky." But a conversation with them will reveal that luck is not in their vocabulary. Instead, they believe that passion and persistence equals great results. ___13___ Exceptionally happy people are busy making their goals come true. They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most. They love hearing people talk about their views, but happy people won't spend time trying to convince you to adopt their beliefs. Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often. Realize there is more to life than being happy. So they ask for adventure and satisfaction through seeking new experiences. ___14___ Happy people have learned that settling in any area of life will hold them back. Happy people don't spend a lot of time thinking about happiness. ___15___ Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow. Happiness is not something they seek, as it is a daily practice that never leaves them. A. Happy people are great goal setters. B. Don't try to make you win over with debates. C. People's happiness comes in varieties of forms. D. The good news is that you can be one of those people. E. They avail themselves of any chance to try their fortune. F. They live in the moment and enjoy the ups and downs of life. G. Happy people see risk as growth and are happier because they live a life with no regrets. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. G 15. F 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。为什么有些人比其他人享受更多的健康和快乐。文章主要介绍了快乐人的 一些习惯。 【11 题详解】 根据上文“It seems that they are able to realize their dreams rapidly.”？看来他 们能很快实现梦想。以及下文“Happiness is available, especially when you understand what happiness is.（幸福是可以得到的，尤其是当你理解什么是幸福的时候。）”可知，我们也可 以像有的人一样幸福，成为他们中的一员。you can be one of those people 呼应 Happiness is available。故选 D。 【12 题详解】 根据下文“They work toward their goals daily and see opportunities in everything.（他们每天都 朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上都看到机会。）”可知，他们会设定自己的目标，是伟大 的目标设定者，并且朝着自己的目标努力，在每件事上看见机会。goal setters 呼应 their goals。故选 A。 【13 题详解】 根据下文“They understand that spending time arguing with others takes them away from what they care about most.（他们明白花时间和别人争论会让他们远离自己最关心的事情。）”可 知，快乐幸福的人不会试图通过争论来赢得别人的支持，他们明白花时间和别人争论会让自 己远离他们自己最关心的事情。所以 B 选项“不要试图用争论来赢得别人的支持。”为本段 的标题。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 根据前文“Walk out of their comfort zone and seek risk often.（走出他们的舒适区，经常寻找 风险。）”可知，快乐的人会走出他们的舒适圈，经常寻找风险，把风险看成一种成长，这 使得他们更加快乐，因为他们的生活没有了遗憾。 see risk 是关键词。故选 G。 【15 题详解】 根据下文“Happy people still experience setbacks, but they look at those setbacks as a way to learn more about themselves and to grow.（快乐的人仍然会经历挫折，但他们把这些挫折视为 更多了解自己和成长的途径。）”可知，快乐的人不会去抱怨，而是活在当下，享受生活的 跌宕起伏。他们会把经历的挫折当作了解自己和使自己成长的途径。enjoy the ups and downs 呼应 experience setbacks。故选 F。 【点睛】 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。 Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to ___16___ that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeved shirt day after day, Todd became target of ___17___. But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't ___18___ to buy him new clothes. Two of the ___19___ teasing him were Garrett and Graham. But over time, they ___20___ that their disparaging（贬低）words felt like bullying（欺凌）and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's ___21___. "I felt like I needed to do something," Graham said. So he and Garrett created a(an) ___22___ secretly. They went home and ___23___ through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third period class and ___24___ him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably _____25_____ about being called out by the larger boys. "He wasn't _____26_____, and I was like, 'I think this is going to make you smile,'" Graham said. "I told him, 'We're in the same third period, and I _____27_____ for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to _____28_____.'" He then handed Todd a large and heavy bag. Inside the bag were _____29_____ shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of _____30_____. Todd was blown away. "I was very happy and completely _____31_____." And Todd got much more than a new wardrobe. He no longer sits _____32_____ at lunch. Now he eats with his two new friends. "I've been bullied in my entire life," Todd said. _____33_____ the day Garrett and Graham called him into the hall, he _____34_____, "It was the best day of my entire life, _____35_____." 16. A. sympathize B. notice C. insist D. announce 17. A. adoration B. complaint C. assistance D. laughter 18. A. refuse B. wait C. afford D. swear 19. A. kids B. adults C. friends D. teachers 20. A. realized B. argued C. assumed D. predicted 21. A. virtue B. spirit C. nature D. quality 22. A. attack B. trap C. opportunity D. plan 23. A. checked B. saw C. hunted D. went 24. A. asked B. commanded C. advised D. begged 25. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. delighted D. worried 26. A. smiling B. crying C. trembling D. yelling 27. A. hesitate B. switch C. apologize D. compensate 28. A. make up B. show off C. mark D. enjoy 29. A. messy B. clean C. unique D. common 30. A. buttons B. earrings C. sneakers D. glasses 31. A. confused B. panicked C. annoyed D. shocked 32. A. peacefully B. alone C. still D. nervously 33. A. Exposed to B. Lost in C. Living through D. Reflecting on 34. A. whispered B. added C. exploded D. sighed 35. A. normally B. probably C. basically D. ridiculously 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了两个男孩原来嘲笑家境不好的另一男孩 Todd，后来意识到自己的 错误，主动把自己的衣服送给 Todd，并和他成为好朋友的故事。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色 长袖衬衫时，Todd 成了大家嘲笑的对象。A. sympathize 同情；B. notice 注意到；C. insist 坚 持 ； D. announce 宣 布 。 根 据 后 文 “that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeved shirt day after day”所提供的信息可知，应该是孩子们注意到这个现象。故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子开始注意到他日复一日地穿着同样的黑色裤子和灰色 长袖衬衫时，Todd 成了大家嘲笑的对象。A. adoration 崇拜；B. complaint 抱怨；C. assistance 帮助；D. laughter 大笑，嘲笑。根据前文“When the other kids began to ___1___ that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeved shirt day after day”和后文“But there was little Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't ___3___ to buy him new clothes.”可知，Todd 日复一日地穿同样的衣服是因为家里贫穷，所以引起大家的嘲笑。根据后文“Two of the ___4___ teasing him were Garrett and Graham.”也可得到验证。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲根本没钱给他买新衣服。A. refuse 拒绝；B. wait 等待；C. afford买得起；D. swear发誓。根据前文“Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school.”以及“But there was little Todd could do.”可知，Todd 的妈妈没钱给他买新 衣服，他没办法只好重复穿同样的衣服。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：取笑他的孩子中有两个是 Garrett 和 Graham。A. kids 孩子；B. adults 成人；C. friends 朋友；D. teachers 朋友。根据前文“When the other kids began to ___1___ that he was wearing the same black pants and gray long-sleeved shirt day after day”可知，Garrett 和 Graham 是取笑他的孩子中的两个。故选 A 项。 【20 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的贬低之词好像是在欺负人， 似乎在慢慢摧毁 Todd 的精神。A. realized 意识到；B. argued 争论；C. assumed 设想，假定； D. predicted 预测。根据后文两个小孩的言行可知，他们意识到了自己的错误，选项如“争 论，假定，预测”均不符合句意。故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他们意识到他们的贬低之词感觉像是在欺负 人，似乎在慢慢摧毁 Todd 的精神。A. virtue 美德；B. spirit 精神； C. nature 自然；D. quality 品质。根据前文“their disparaging（贬低） words felt like bullying（欺凌）”可知，语言方 面的伤害是精神伤害，贬低之词会使人丧失自信，所以说是在慢慢摧毁 Todd 的精神。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他和 Garrett 秘密制定了一个计划。A. attack 攻击；B. trap 困住，圈套；C. opportunity机会；D. plan计划。根据后文“They went home and ___8___ through their own drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third period class and ___9___ him to come into the hall.”等等两个孩子的行动可知，他们制定了一个计划。故选 D 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们回到家，翻遍了自己的抽屉和壁橱。A. checked 核对；B. saw 看见；C. hunted 搜索。D. went 去。根据后文“through their own drawers and closets.”以及“He then handed Todd a large and heavy bag. Inside the bag were ___14___ shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of ___15___.”可知，他们搜索自己的抽屉和壁柜为了给 Todd 找衣服。故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天在学校，他们在第三节课上遇到了 Todd，请他到大厅里 来。A. asked 询问，邀请；B. commanded 命令；C. advised 建议；D. begged 乞求。根据前文 可知，两个孩子意识到了自己的错误，所以此处指客气地邀请 Todd 到大厅来。故选 A 项。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Todd 担心被大一点的男孩喊出来，这是可以理解的。A. disappointed 失望的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. worried 担心的。根据 最后一段中 Todd 所说的“I've been bullied in my entire life”可知，Todd 一直受人欺负，所 以被大点的孩子喊出来，担心被欺负。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他没有笑，我就说，‘我想这会让你笑的，’” A. smiling 笑； B. crying 哭；C. trembling 发抖；D. yelling 喊叫。根据后文 Graham 所说的后半句“I think this is going to make you smile”可知，是在 Todd 没有“笑”的时候，Graham 说的“让他笑”。 故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们现在是第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东西来 补偿你。A. hesitate 犹豫；B. switch 转换；C. apologize 道歉；D. compensate 补偿，弥补。根 据前文可知，两个孩子认识到了自己的错误，根据后文“for laughing at you”可知，此处应 指“道歉”。故选 C 项。 【28 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们现在是第三节课，我为嘲笑你而道歉，我想给你一些东 西来补偿你。A. make up 组成，编造，弥补；B. show off 炫耀；C. mark 标记；D. enjoy 喜欢， 欣赏。基于对前文“I ___12___ for laughing at you”分析可知，两个孩子要给 Todd 一些东西 补偿 Todd，来弥补过错。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：袋子里有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的运动鞋。Todd 惊呆了。A. messy 凌乱的，脏乱的；B. clean 干净的；C. unique 奇特的；D. common 普通的。 基于两个孩子是要弥补过错的，根据后文“plus a brand-new pair of ___15___.”可知，此处 应是褒义的形容词和后文语义一致，再根据后文 Todd 所说“I was very happy and completely ___16___.”可知，Todd 高兴地看到的应是干净的衣服。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：袋子里有干净的衬衫和短裤，还有一双崭新的运动鞋。Todd 惊 呆了。A. buttons 纽扣；B. earrings 耳环；C. sneakers 胶底运动鞋；D. glasses 眼镜。根据前 文“shirts and shorts”可知，此处只有“运动鞋”可与前文并列，都是日常穿着。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴，也完全震惊了。A. confused 困惑的；B. panicked 惊慌的；C. annoyed 生气的；D. shocked 震惊的。根据最后一段中 Todd 所说的“I've been bullied in my entire life”可知，Todd 一直受欺负，所以这次出乎预料的受到帮助。所以既高 兴，又震惊。另根据前文“Todd was blown away”也可判断，此处应指“震惊”。故选 D 项。 【32 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不再独自坐着吃午饭了。A. peacefully 和平地；B. alone 单独 地，独自地；C. still 仍然；D. nervously 紧张地。根据后文“Now he eats with his two new friends. ”可知，Todd 不再独自一人吃午饭了。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查固定短语词词义辨析。句意：回想起 Garrett 和 Graham 把他叫到大厅的那天，他补充 说；“那总的说来是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. Exposed to 暴露于；B. Lost in 沉迷于；C. Living through 经历……而幸存；D. Reflecting on 回想。根据上文 Todd 所说的“I've been bullied in my entire life”可知，Todd 在总结人生，Garrett 和 Graham 把他叫到大厅是过去的 重要事件，和人生转折，所以此处应指“回想”。故选 D 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起 Garrett 和 Graham 把他叫到大厅的那天，他补充说；“那 总的说来是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. whispered 耳语；B. added 添加，补充说；C. exploded 爆 发 ； D. sighed 叹 息 。 根 据 Todd 后 面 说 的 话 “It was the best day of my entire life, ____20____.”可知，这是对前面说的话的补充，所以此处应是“补充说，接着说”。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：回想起 Garrett 和 Graham 把他叫到大厅的那天，他补充说；“那 总的说来是我一生中最美好的一天。”A. normally 正常地；B. probably 大概，很可能；C. basically 总的说来，从根本上说，基本上；D. ridiculously 可笑地，荒谬地。根据前文 Todd 所 说的“I've been bullied in my entire life”可知，Todd 是在做人生总结。所以此处指“总的说 来”。故选 C 项。 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee is an essential part of people's daily life in the West, so is tea in China. One can see teahouses along the streets of China. The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea ____36____ they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”. Tea Culture ____37____ (include) articles, poems, and paintings about tea, as well as the art of making and drinking tea and various related ____38____ (custom). Tea plays a significant role in Chinese social and emotional life. Always, a guest ____39____ (offer) a tea immediately upon entering a Chinese home. Serving a cup of tea is more than a matter of mere ____40____ (polite). It is a symbol of togetherness，a sharing of something enjoyable，and a way of showing respect to visitors. In some areas of China, ____41____ might be considered bad manners not to take at least a sip. The Chinese attach great attention to their tea and ____42____ way they drink it. People have high requirements for the quality of the prepared tea leaf, the water they use ____43____ (make) tea and the wares they use to prepare and serve tea. Normally, the ____44____ (fine) tea is grown at altitudes of 3,000 to 7,000 feet. People select their water carefully. The Chinese emphasize（重 视）water quality and water taste. Fine water must be pure, sweet, cool, clean, and _____45_____ (flow). Water from good springs is considered best, as is rainwater from autumn and the rainy seasons. 【答案】36. that 37. includes 38. customs 39. is offered / will be offered 40. politeness 41. it 42. the 43. to make 44. finest 45. flowing 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化。 【36 题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：中国人与茶的关系如此密切，以至于他们发展了一整套的“茶文 化”。根据句意以及句中 such 可知，本句是 such…that 句型，意为“如此……以至于……”， 故此处用 that 引导结果状语从句。故填 that。 【37 题详解】 考查时态。句意：茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌和绘画，以及泡茶和饮茶的艺术和各种相 关的习俗。因为主语 Tea Culture（不可数名词）是单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填 includes。 【38 题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌和绘画，以及泡茶和饮茶的艺术和 各种相关的习俗。custom“习俗”是可数名词，根据前文 various 可知，应用其复数形式。 故填 customs。 【39 题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：中国人总是一进门就会给客人端上一杯茶。因为谓语动词 offer 和主 语 a guest 之间是被动关系，须用被动语态，其结构为 be+动词过去分词，根据句意，本句 可用一般现在时或一般将来时，因主语为第三人称单数，故填 is offered / will be offered。 【40 题详解】 考查名词。句意：倒茶不仅仅是一种礼貌。根据句意以及空格前的介词 of 可知，此处应用 polite 的名词形式 politeness，作介词宾语。故填 politeness。 【41 题详解】 考查代词。句意：在中国的一些地区，一口也不喝可能会被认为是不礼貌的。分析句子可知， 句子真正主语是否定的动词不定式 not to take at least a sip，所以空格处应用 it 做形式主语。 故填 it。 【42 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国人非常重视他们的茶和喝茶的方式。因为名词 way 有定语从句 they drink it 修饰，根据句意，前面应用定冠词限定。故填 the。 【43 题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：人们对茶叶的品质、泡茶的水、泡茶和上茶的器皿都有很高的要求。 分析句子可知，定语从句的先行词为 the water，拆解定语从句为 they use the water____8____ (make) tea 可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：通常，最好的茶叶生长在海拔 3000 到 7000 英尺的地方。根据句 意以及空格前的定冠词 the 可知，此处指在众多茶叶比较中“最好的”茶。故填 finest。 【45 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：细水必须是纯净的，甜的，凉的，干净的，流动的。根据空格前的系动 词 be 以及一系列形容词的并列，可知，此处应填 flow 的现在分词转化的形容词 flowing 并 列作表语。故填 flowing。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假如你是李华，刚收到外籍好友 Henry 的邮件，来了解和关心你负责组建的校英语角的 进展情况。现请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 进展情况； 3. 表达期待。 注意： 1、词数 80 左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, Thank you so much for all your care about the English Corner. So far so good! Work on it is progressing steadily. We've fixed the regular time, place and relevant activities. And the poster you recommended does work! Up to now, as many as 50 students have signed up for it. We, as scheduled, are to organize the first activity next week. The English Corner has formed. We expect, with your guidance, it will be a great success, further stimulating our interest in English. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外籍好友 Henry 写封邮件，告诉他学校由你负责组建 的英语角的进展情况。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，现在完成时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 表示感谢； 2. 进展情况； 3. 表达期待。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） care about; work on; steadily; regular; relevant; recommend; up to now; as scheduled; organize; form; guidance; be a great success 第三步：连词成句 1. Thank you so much for all your care about the English Corner. 2. Work on it is progressing steadily. 3. We've fixed the regular time, place and relevant activities. 4. And the poster you recommended does work! 5. Up to now, as many as 50 students have signed up for it. 6. We, as scheduled, are to organize the first activity next week. 7. The English Corner has formed. 8. We expect, with your guidance, it will be a great success, further stimulating our interest in English. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 2.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] We, as scheduled, are to organize the first activity next week. (运用了不定 式作表语) [高分句型 2] We expect, with your guidance, it will be a great success, further stimulating our interest in English. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节：续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon（鸽子）. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless. So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. "Don't worry. We'll get it out alive," Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains. For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it with the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed; its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing（咕咕地叫） constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string around its leg. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon! _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window. Gone! I couldn't believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. "Where has it gone? Will it be hurt again? Will it come back? ..." I asked Grandpa, sobbing. "It will fly back!" he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently. Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon. It perched near the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! "It must be hungry," Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn't. "Pigeons need freedom," he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully. I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it. 【解析】 【分析】 本文以鸽子为线索展开，讲述了作者在爷爷的帮助下救治了一只受伤的鸽子，在作者的精心 照料下，鸽子渐渐恢复，有一天鸽子飞走了，引起作者的伤心，第二天，鸽子好像不忘救命 之恩，又飞回家中，在爷爷的教育下，作者意识到鸟儿的快乐是要自由飞翔，果断地放飞鸽 子的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当我回到家，爷爷在门口迎接我，看起来很尴尬。” 可知，第一段可描写鸽子飞走了，作者的无限伤心，爷爷的极力安慰。 ②由第二段首句内容“果然，第二天下午我看见一只鸽子飞进了房子！”可知，第二段可描 写作者重新见到鸽子的喜悦，以及作者新的认识，放飞鸽子。 2.续写线索：难过哭泣——伤心——（爷爷)道歉安慰——喜悦照顾鸽子——明理——放飞 3.词汇激活 行为类 1）哭泣：cry/weep/ tears streaming down my cheeks 2）（爷爷）道歉：say sorry to/apologize to 3）照顾：look after/take good care of 4）放飞：let it go/see it off/make it fly freely 情绪类 ①.伤心： feel sad/get upset ②.喜悦：feel excited/get delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型 1]. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out when he was tidying up the cage and flew away through the open window.（非谓语动词现 在分词作状语） [高分句型 2]. I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks.（独立 主格结构）