广西鹿寨县 2017 高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选

广西鹿寨县 2017 高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西鹿寨县 2017 高考英语（一轮）完形填空精练精选 [2014·山西省五校高三联合测试] Brandon Craggs was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹). Doctors told his parents that the boy would always be too __1___to take part in sporting events, __2__ major competitions. But the youngster from Wolverhampton has proved doctors ___3__ by winning a major championship. Mum Helen who works as a technician said Brandon had always been extremely __4__ and that his __5__ resulted from his never giving up. She said, “He had problems with his fine movement and had weak __6__. We were really sad when we were told by doctors that he might never walk __7__ and they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports. But we did exercise his weak ankles and he __9__ the orthopaedic boots (矫形靴) everyday for around three years. His dad has always loved __10__ and when Brandon was five he would walk around behind his dad. Brandon had his first __11__ when he was seven and just absolutely __12__ it. “Brandon was recently crowned winner of the Wolverhampton Schools Championship—__13__ the golfers who were five years his senior. After years of physiotherapy(物理疗法) he can now walk without problems － although he does __14__ from hearing issues in both ears. Michael said his son's recent win was __15__.“I gave up my membership at a local golf so I could __16__ more time with him. He has had a lot to __17__in the past and he still has to go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图) to monitor his hearing loss. It's unbelievable to think about where we have gone from __18__ he was just a few months old. We are both very proud of what he has __19__.” Mick Woodhouse, organiser of Penn Golf Course, where Brandon __20__ and won, added, “Brandon is a delightful guy and very good player.” 1．A. clumsy B. comfortable C. active D. lazy 2. A. rather than B. as usual C. let alone D. such as 3.A. right B. wrong C. clever D. brilliant 4.A. powerful B. changeable C. determined D. careful 5.A. illness B. mistake C. failure D. success 6.A. legs B. arms C. ankles D. hands 7.A. carefully B. normally C. weakly D. disappointedly 8.A. playing B. watching 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C. working D. studying 9.A. carried B. wore C. brought D. took 10．A. music B. volleyball C. golf D. basketball 11．A. lesson B. business C. fortune D. operation 12．A. avoided B. refused C. praised D. loved 13．A. winning B. beating C. helping D. saving 14．A. benefit B. suffer C. learn D. prevent 15. A. available B. uncomfortable C. unbelievable D. unacceptable 16.A. spend B. pay C. waste D. ruin 17.A. laugh at B. deal with C. look for D. pick out 18.A. where B. how C. when D. whether 19．A. needed B. achieved C. showed D. matched 20. A. competed B. trained C. fought D. attended [文章大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。被医生诊断为不能正常走路的小男孩最终凭着自己的毅力成为了高尔夫 球冠军！ 1．A。根据第二段的“they warned us he would be clumsy when __8__ sports”可知答案为 A。 2．C。从上句中的“too__1__ to take part in sporting events”可以推知，男孩连进行体育运动都困 难，“更不用说”参加重大比赛。故答案为 C。let alone“更不用说，更谈不上”。 3．B。上文中提到医生说 Brandon Craggs 不能参加比赛，而根据空后的“by winning a major championship”可以断定，医生的看法是“错误的”(wrong)。 4．C。从下文的“never giving up”可推知，此处表达的是他的意志非常坚定。故答案为 C。 5．D。从上文中的“winning a major championship”可知，此处指他的“成功”，所以要用 success。 6．C。根据第 8 空后面的“But we did exercise his weak ankles”可知，他的“脚踝”有问题。故答案 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 为 C。 7．B。根据医生的判断“He had problems with his fine movement”可以推知，他走路不正常。故答案 为 B。 8．A。医生警告我们当他做体育运动的时候会非常笨拙。故答案为 A。 9．B。根据空后的“the orthopaedic boots(矫形靴)”可知，此处要用 wore。 10．C。从该段最后一句的“the golfers who were five years his senior”可知 Brandon 的父亲 喜欢的是高尔夫球。 11．A。在 Brandon 7 岁的时候上了第一节高尔夫球课，并完全爱上了它。故选 A。 12．D。参见上题解析。 love“爱，喜欢”，符合语境。 13．B。冠军是通过“打败”年长他五岁的选手赢得的。所以此处要用beating。win 常常表示“赢得(比赛)”。 14．B。从下文中的“go for regular audiograms(听力敏度图)to monitor his hearing loss”可知，他 还有听力问题，所以此处要用 suffer from，表示“遭受(疾病，悲伤等)”。 15.C。Michael 对他儿子取得的成绩感到自豪，觉得“难以置信”，故要用 unbelievable。 16.A。与儿子一起度过(spend)更多的时间。 17．B。在身体不健康的情况下 Brandon 还能取得那么好的成绩，这就可以说明他在过去的时间里克服了很 多困难，所以要用 deal with，表示“处理，解决”。 18．C。从后面的“he was just a few months old”可知，此处是指他的年龄，故应该用 when。 19.B。我们都很满意他所取得的成就。achieve“取得”，符合语境。 20．A。根据“won”可知，Brandon 参加了比赛，故答案为 A 项。compete“参加比赛”。 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert. There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there. People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water. The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water. 名师点评 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下 来。说明人定胜天的道理。 (B)1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【解析】B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词 but。 (B)2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds 【解析】B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式 rains 表示雨水多，故应选 rain。 (D)3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough 【解析】D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择 enough。 (A)4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived 【解析】A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去 to 的动词不定式。 (D)5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water 【解析】D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选 water。 (C)6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find 【解析】C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。 (B)7. A. every B. all C. a D. one 【解析】B。every, a 和 one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在 kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种 各样的”。 (A)8. A. also B. too C. either D. still 【解析】A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选 项，而 still 不合题意。 (C)9. A. with B. in C. on D. by 【解析】C。固定说法 depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。 (C)10. A. a little B. few C. much D. any 【解析】C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要 太多的水，故选择 much。 (D)11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals 【解析】D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选 animals。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 (B)12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 【解析】B。固定说法 look for 意思为“寻找”。 (D)13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【解析】D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不 合文意。 (C)14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully 【解析】C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。 (D)15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 【解析】D。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。 2016 高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life, one becomes happy, 41 becomes unhappy. This 42 from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds. The people who are to be happy 43 their attention to the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the 44 things. They are, 45 , continually unsatisfied. By their words, they complain about the pleasure of society, offend many people, and 46 themselves disagreeable (不受欢迎的) everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up 47 by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown 48 its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are 49 its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and 50 them change this habit. Although in fact it is chiefly an act of imagination, it has serious 51 in life, since it causes deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most 52 politeness and respect. This 53 puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining 54 advantages in social position or 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step 55 speak a word to favor their hopes. If they cause themselves public objections (反对), no one will 56 or excuse them, and many 57 join to criticize their wrongdoings. These people should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, 58 worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, 59 will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, 60 when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 41.A. other B. another C. the other D. one another 42.A. comes B. rises C. raises D. becomes 43.A. draw B. focus C. attract D. pay 44.A. same B. contrary C. happy D. funny 45.A. however B. furthermore C. otherwise D. therefore 46.A. let B. force C. make D. have 47.A. originally B. finally C. normally D. gradually 48.A. as B. to C. for D. at 49.A. convinced for B. convincing for C. convinced of D. convincing of 50.A. agree B. enjoy C. praise D. help 51.A. consequences B. reasons C. causes D. phenomena 52.A. usual B. common C. average D. normal 53.A. hardly B. luckily C. seriously D. frequently 54.A. any B. other C. few D. no 55.A. and B. but C. so D. or 56.A. defend B. offend C. intend D. attend 57.A. shall B. must C. can D. will 58.A. with B. without C. but for D. in case of 59.A. one B. they C. it D. that 60.A. specially B. only C. mainly D. especially 参考答案 41-45CADBD 46-50CABC D 51-55 ABDAD 56-60 ADBCD 【2014 高考英语北部自主招生全真模拟试题】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 Part 1.cloze (20%) and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18) , it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) . 1. A. how B. where C. when D. whether 2. A. region B. field C. place D. case 3. A. clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection 4. A. except B. but C. except for D. but for 5. A. recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat 6. A. volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch 7. A. close B. shut C. stop D. comfort 8. A. grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown 9. A. many B. amount C. number D. supply 10. A. living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring 11. A. increase B. include C. add D. enrich 12. A. later B. further C. then D. subsequently 13. A. attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide 14. A. who B. they C. of which D. which 15. A. luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully 16. A. pay B. provide C. allow D. finance 17. A. normally B. regularly C. usually D. often 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 18. A. expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments 19. A. for B. with C. to D. from 20. A. excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip 1. A 【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的 (从小就喜欢动物) ，应 当选择 A. how。 2. C 【解析】in the first place 是固定短语,意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一， 是当初我是如何爱上动物的。 3. A 这句话的意思是：作者在呀呀学语之时,最早发清楚的音是“zoo” (动物园) ,而不是“妈妈”, “爸爸”,因此,应选 clarity“清晰”。填入其他选项 emotion (感情) ,sentiment (多愁善 感) ,affection (友爱) 不合逻辑。 4. B 【解析】but 在此处连接另一个句子 (it was the word“zoo”,“it was”被省略) ，表示转折， 意为“而是”，Except, except for, but for 的用法接近，表示“除了……”。 5. D 【解析】根据后面的 over and over again,应选“repeat” 6. C 【解析】小孩想去动物园,便不停地发出尖叫声,故选“voice”。A shrill voice 与 scream 的意思接 近。volume (音量) ；noise (噪音) ；pitch (音调) 均不合要求。 7. B 【解析】shut sb. up 是指让某人住口，为了让孩子停止尖叫，只好带他去动物园。 8. A 【解析】根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。 9. C 【解析】a great many 后直接跟可数名词的复数形式；a great / large amount of 后跟不可数名词； 只有 a great /large number of 后可以跟可数名词的复数形式。 10 D 【解析】living 后必须接介词 in，意为“居住”；cultivating 耕种；reclaiming 开垦；只有 exploring 有探察的意思。 11. C 【解析】add to 相当于 increase，增加。其余选项后面都不接 to。 12. A 【解析】later on 为固定短语，“后来”。 13. D 【解析】attendant 仆人；keeper 可理解为“饲养员”，但是 a student- keeper 容易被误解为“收 留学生的人”；aide 有“助手”之义。作者一边上学，一边在动物园里打工，只能当助手。 14. D 【解析】which 在此引导定语从句，修饰前面列出的动物。 15. D 【解析】因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，选 successfully 更能体现其含义。 16. D 【解析】finance my first trip 意为“支付我的旅行费用”；pay 后应接介词 for；其他选项的意 思相差甚远。 17. B 【解析】此句为现在完成进行时态,选 regularly 比较贴切。 18. D 【解析】此句是由 though 引导的让步状语从句，应与主句意思相对立。选项中，sorrows 和 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 disappointments 与主句的 appeal to 相对立，但 sorrows 的分量太重。 19. C 【解析】appeal to 为成语，意思是“吸引”。 20. B 【解析】excursion 短途旅行；journey (从一地到另一地的) 长距离，具体的旅途；travel 旅 行，旅游，海外旅行；trip 旅行，远足。