广西北海市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（一）

广西北海市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（一）

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 广西北海市 2017 高考英语一轮阅读理解基础训练（一） （2016 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文 话题：个人情感 词数：721 时间：8′ I was no different from any other mother. When my little boy, Skyler, was born, I longed for the day he would talk to me.My husband and I dreamed about the first sweet“Mama”or“Dada”．Every cry or coo was a small glimpse into my son's mind. My baby's noises were even more precious to me because Skyler had been born with several health problems.At first, the problems had delayed his development, but once they were safely behind us, I looked forward to my son's first words.They didn't come. At age three，Skyler was diagnosed as autistic(自闭症的)，a developmental disability destined to affect his social and emotional wellbeing throughout his entire life.Skyler couldn't talk—wouldn't talk.I would probably never hear any words from him at all.In a store, I would hear a child calling “Mommy”， and I would wonder if that was what my little boy might sound like.I wondered how it would feel to hear my child call out for me. But I could have learned to live with his silence if it weren't for another hallmark characteristic of autism：Skyler formed no attachments.He didn't want to be held, much preferring to lie in his bed or sit in his car seat.He wouldn't look at me; sometimes, he even looked through me. Once, when I took him to the doctor, we talked to a specialist who was of my size, age and who had the same hair color as me.When it was time to go, Skyler went to her instead of me—he couldn't tell us apart.When Skyler was three, he spent three days at Camp Courageous for disabled children in Iowa, and when he returned he didn't even recognize me. The pain was almost unbearable.My own son didn't even know I was his mother. I hid the pain, and we did the best we could for Skyler.We enrolled him in our local area educational agency preschool, where the teachers and speech pathologist worked hard to help Skyler connect with the world around him.They used pictures and computer voicemachines that spoke for him, and sign language.These devices gave me little glimpses of who Skyler was, even if he didn't understand who I was.“He will talk，” the speech pathologist insisted, but inside,_ I had given up hope. The one dream I couldn't let go was to have Skyler understand that I was his mom.Even if I never heard him say “Mom”， I wanted to see the recognition in his eyes. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 The summer of Skyler's fourth year was when it started.A smoldering (郁积的) ember of understanding in him sparked, and fanned by our efforts, steadily flamed.His first words were hardly recognizable, often out of context, never spontaneous.Then, slowly, he could point to an item and say a word.Then two words together as a request.Then spontaneous words.Each day, he added more and more recognizable words, using them to identify pictures and ask questions.We could see his understanding increase, till his eyes would seek out mine, wanting to comprehend. “You Mom？” he said one day. “Yes, Skyler, I'm Mom.” He asked his teachers and caregivers, “You Mom？” “No, Skyler, not Mom.” “You my Mom？” he said back to me. “Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.” And finally, a rush of understanding in his eyes, “You my Mom.” “Yes, Skyler, I'm your Mom.” If those had been Skyler's only words ever, they would have been enough for me：My son knew I was his mother. But Skyler wasn't done. One evening I leaned against the headboard on Skyler's bed, my arms wrapped around him.He was cozily tucked between my legs, our bodies warm and snug as I read to him from one of his favorite books—a typical affectionate(深情的) scene between mother and son, but because of Skyler's autism, one that I could never take for granted. I stopped reading.Skyler had interrupted me, leaning back his head so he could look me in the eyes. “Yes, Skyler？” And then the voice of an angel, the voice of my son, “I love you, Mom.” 【语篇解读】 本文真实地记录了作者作为一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心路历程。从发现孩子生病，到接受孩 子的各种病症，再到努力为孩子安排康复课程，最后孩子取得了可喜的进步，文章处处都流露出一位母亲对 孩子无私、深沉的爱。 1．According to the description of the author, we can learn that Skyler________． A．could easily have a cold B．usually preferred to stay alone C．could only recognize his doctor 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 D．frequently lost temper 答案 B [考查细节理解。根据本文第四段和第五段的内容可知患 有自闭症的孩子不仅有语言障碍，在社交上也不喜欢与人接触，作者的儿子更喜欢一个人躺在床上或者坐在 车座上。] 2．The author felt the most heartbroken when ________． A．Skyler was diagnosed with autism B．a child in a store called her “Mommy” C.she realized Skyler didn't know who she was D．she found Skyler was born with several health problems 答案 C [考查细节理解。根据文章第七段的内容可知，作者感到 几乎无法承受的痛苦是因为自己的儿子不认识自己(妈妈)。] 3．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．The author had little hope that Skyler would talk. B．The author decided to give up the treatments for Skyler. C．The author was disappointed with the speech pathologist. D．The author strongly believed that Skyler would make progress. 答案 A [考查句意理解。根据上下文可知，此处指虽然语言病理 学医生坚持说 Skyler 能学会说话，但身为妈妈的作者内心已经放弃这种希望。所以画线句应该是指作者对儿 子能说话不抱太多的希望。故选 A。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Skyler traveled around the world with his teachers. B．The family was so frustrated that they lost hope. C．The author never heard Skyler say “Mom”． D．Skyler's language ability grew little by little. 答案 D [考查推理判断。根据文章第十段可知 Skyler 在四岁时， 语言能力开始慢慢有了进步，从只能说模糊难辨的单词，到可以指着一件物品说出它的名字，再到能问问题， 他已经一步一步取得了可喜的进步。故选 D。] 5．From the last few paragraphs, we can infer that ________． A．the author was grateful that her efforts paid off B．Skyler could not only talk but also read 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 C．mom was the only word Skyler could say D．the author had high expectations for Skyler 答案 A [考查推理判断。根据文章后半部分的内容，尤其是第十 段的第二句可知，作者的付出得到了回报，作者对此心存感激。故选 A。] 6．What's the best title for the passage? A．Road to Speaking B．What Is Autism? C．A Caring Mother D．Talk to Kids 答案 A [考查标题判断。文章以记录一位自闭症孩子的母亲的心 路历程为切入点，讲的是一个自闭症孩子慢慢学会讲话的艰难过程，故 A 项作文章标题最佳。] 由 (2013 北京,A)改编 EP Portable Heater We all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget.Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP portable heater.With over one million satisfied customers around the world,the new EP heats better and faster,saves more on heating bills,and runs almost silent. The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire.The outside of the EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets. The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room.With other heaters,you’ll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen. The advanced EP also heats the room evenly,wall to wall and floor to ceiling.It comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet.Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room.And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater.With the EP,the temperature will not vary in any part of the room. The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day,no questions asked,satisfaction 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 guarantee.If you are not totally satisfied,return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you. Now we have a special offer for 10 days,during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery.If you order after that,we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now! 1.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?( ) A.The heat of the EP. B.The safety of the EP. C.The appearance of the EP. D.The material of the EP. 2.From the passage,we can learn that the EP . A.doesn’t burn up oxygen B.runs without any noise C.makes people get sleepy D.is unsuitable for children and pets 3.The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means . A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally 4.The main purpose of the passage is to . A.persuade people to buy the product B.advise people to save on heating bills C.report the new development of portable heaters D.compare the functions of different heater brands 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,属于广告文体,介绍了一种新型的便携式暖风机。与其他的暖风机相比较, 它有很多优点,且价格优惠。机不可失,失不再来。 答案及剖析: 1.B 段落主旨题。本段提到这种加热器没有可以引起火灾的外露部件,它的外部不会烧伤孩子或宠物, 由此可知本段主要讨论的是这种加热器的安全性。 2.A 推理判断题。第三段第一句提到这种加热器不会减少室内的氧气,下一句提到其他的加热器会因 燃烧掉氧气而让你感到昏昏欲睡,由此可推断出这种加热器不消耗氧气,也不会让人昏昏欲睡,故 A 项正确。 3.D 猜测词义题。本段提到这种先进的加热器的覆盖面积多达 350 平方英尺,而其他的加热器的大部 分热量只集中在房屋中央,再结合本段最后一句的内容可推测出这种加热器可以把热量“均衡”地散发到 房间中,故选 D 项。 4.A 写作意图题。文章先是叙述了这种加热器的种种优点,接着提到了优质服务和价格折扣,再结合最 后一段中的内容可知,本文意在劝说人们购买这种产品。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 【长难句子分析】 现在我们有为期十天的特惠活动。在活动期间,可享受半价并免费送货。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。 The government-run command post in Tunis is staffed around the clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colors arrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy. What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust(蝗虫). In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began in late 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal seedbed for the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine. Each locust can eat its weight (not quite a tenth of an ounce) in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees and crops in a single night. All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U.S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 million in aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose their deadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More than 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals; another 5 million will be treated by the end of June. On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discuss tactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 under control. 11. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage is that ______. A. the command post is stationed with people all the time. B. the command post is crowded with people all the time. C. there are clocks around the command post. D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff. 12. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ______. A. rich soil. B. wet land C. paces covered crops and vegetation D. the Red Sea 13. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ______. A. the insects are likely to create another African famine. B. the insects may blacken the sky. C. the number of the insects increases drastically. D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed. 14. Which of the following is true? A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately. B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides. C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries. D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June. 15. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ______. A. to devise anti-locust plans. B. to wipe out the swarms in two years. C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations. D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse. 【参考答案】11—15、BBADA