四川省泸州市2020届高三第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省泸州市2020届高三第三次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 泸州市高 2017 级第三次教学质量诊断性考试 英语试题 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题） 组成，共 10 页；答题卡共 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前。考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚， 同时用 2B 铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再 选涂其它答案； 非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效； 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） . 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman want her meat cooked? A. Rare. B. Medium-rare. C. Welldone. 2. Where will the man go this weekend? A. A concert hall. B. A stadium. C. An art exhibition. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Polite greetings. B. Table manners. C. Nice gestures. 4. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking at a photo. B. Having a haircut. C. Taking a picture. 5. What will the man probably do after geting home on Sunday? A. Help choose furniture. B. Buy the woman a new table. - 2 - C. Drive his truck to a furniture store. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各 小题出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does thewoman think of electronic music? A. It is loud. B. It is elever. C. It is modern. 7. How old is the man? A. 16. B.17. C.18. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the man want to know when the woman will be home? A. He has to work late. B. He has to get groceries. C. He has a package coming. 9. What has the man shopped online? A. Some alcohol. B. Some groceries. C. Some sports equipment. 10. What do we know about the speakers' kids? A. They 're under the age of 21. B. They 'll be home by 3:00 pm. C. They 'll go to soccer practice at 5:00 pm. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 12. What does the woman want to become? A. A security guard. B. A computer security expert. C. A computer science teacher. 13. What advice does the man give to the woman? A. Being good at math. B. Majoring in math al college. C. Considering math as a career. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. How does Lisa feel seeing John? - 3 - A. Glad. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. 15. Why did John lie to Lisa? A. He was busy. B. He's afraid of roller coasters. C. He planned to see his grandparents. 16. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At Lisa's place. C. At an amusement park. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How long will the speaker stay in Paris? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. Three weeks. 18. Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella? A. His old one was gone. B. He loved that one. C. He failed to bring one. 19. What is the main advantage of the hotel's location? A. It's near a bakery. B. It's close to the Eiffel Tower. C. It's within walking distance to Louvre. 20. What is the main reason for the speaker to visit Paris? A. To see some artworks. B. To meet some famous people. C. To enjoy some delicious food. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Known as the "Oriental Hawaii," Sanya is considered as one of the best diving resorts(胜地) in the South Pacific Ocean. The followings are the top five places for diving in the city. Wuzhizhou Island Wuzhizhou Island, known as Chin's Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving. It is one of the few islands in the world without - 4 - rocks or pebbles, covering an area of 1.48 square kilometers and is in an irregular butterfly shape. Yalong Bay The underwater world atYalong Bay is one of the earliest diving bases in Sanya. It is thought as one of the best scenic spots in China to carry out undersea tourism. Colorful hard coral, tropical fish, and other marine life in the nearby waters also add to the beauty and attraction of the bay. Dadonghai Bay Dadonghai Bay, with hills on three sides, is a crescent-shaped(新月形的) bay. The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20℃ even in winter. Though the water here is not as clear as that in Yalong Bay and Wuzhizhou Island, this diving spot is easier to get to. Xidao Island Xidao Island, also known as Daimao Island, is shaped like a turtle living in the tropical area. The island enjoys pleasant surroundings of sandy beaches, rocky caves, and palm trees. It also takes pride in crystal clear waters with marine life and extensive coral reefs to explore. Fenjiezhou Island Fenjiezhou lsland, a national 5A scenic area, is also called the Sleeping Beauty Island for what it looks like from afar. The island is proud of extremely clean beaches and rich marine ecological resources. It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins. 1. What can divers do at the resort of Wuzhizhou Island? A. Play with butterflies. B. Enjoy diving comfortably. C. Explore rocky caves. D. Do underwater research. 2. Which of the following is most suitable for diving throughout the year? A. Yalong Bay. B. Dadonghai Bay. C. Xidao Island. D. Fenjiezhou Island. 3. What is unique about Fenjiezhou Island in China? A. A national 5A scenic area. B. The Sleeping Beauty Island. - 5 - C. Rich marine resources. D. Diving with dolphins. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。三亚被誉为“东方夏威夷”，是南太平洋最好的潜水胜地之一。文章主要 介绍了三亚市最适合潜水的五个地方。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 Wuzhizhou Island, known as Chin's Maldives, is regarded as the best place in Hainan province for underwater diving.可知蜈支洲岛被称为中国的 马尔代夫，是海南省最好的水下潜水地。由此可知，在旅游胜地蜈支洲岛，潜水员可以享受 舒适的潜水。故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 The area enjoys agreeable weather all year round, with the water temperature keeping about 20℃ even in winter.可知这里一年四季气候宜人，即 使在冬天，水温也保持在 20℃左右。由此可知，大东海湾最适合全年潜水。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 It is the only site in the country that allows visitors to dive with dolphins.可知它是这个国家唯一允许游客和海豚一起潜水的地方。由此可知， 分界洲岛独特之处是可以和海豚一起潜水。故选 D。 B Manny Abreu pratices Benjamin Franklin's famous saying. “If you want something done, ask a busy person.” Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service, an important part of his life. “I don't know where he finds the time to do everything.” said Erin Ronan, Alreu's math teacher. “He is truly a class act.” As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant. But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job - 6 - last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician—a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other people's lives. “My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “It's such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.” St Martin de Porres Marianist School also benefited from Abreu's help. Through his school's Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students' volunteer activities. Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying “they are' the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, and his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner. Upon observing the boy's happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life— “I won't focus on my own desires. I will help as many people as I can,” he said. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make a brief explanation. C. To share a famous saying. D. To praise Benjamin Franklin. 5. How did Abreu do voluntary work during his high school? A. By organizing school activities. B. By working as a customer. C. By spending extra time. D. By using special holidays. 6. What does Abreu think of helping others in need? A. It's challenging. B. It's rewarding. C. It's stressful. D. It's wasteful. 7. Who influenced Abreu most on his way to being a volunteer? A. His math teacher. B. His fellow students. C. His parents. D. His neighborhood boy. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 Manny Abreu 利用自己的空闲时间做了各种各样的很多志 - 7 - 愿者工作和社区工作，他通过这些工作和活动不仅帮助了他人，也使得自己的价值得到了体 现。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US. Abreu made community service, an important part of his life.可知他在美 国凯伦伯格纪念高中度过了四年时光。Abreu 把社区服务作为他生命中重要的一部分。由此可 推知，第一段提到的 Manny Abreu 实践了 Benjamin Franklin 的名言是为了引出第二段介绍 Abreu 做社区服务的事情，故第一段的主要目的是介绍主题。故选 A。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 As an honored student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays.可知作为一 名荣誉学生，18 岁的 Abreu 在放学后、周末和暑假期间参加了各种志愿活动。由此可知，Abreu 在高中通过花费额外的时间做义工。故选 C。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “It's such a win-win feeling to help someone in need.”可知“我对服务的感激引导我回馈社会，” Abreu 说， 他的目标是成为一名医生。“帮助有需要的人是一种双赢的感觉。”由此可推知，Abreu 认为 看待帮助需要帮助的人是有益的。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying “they are' the most selfless people I know.”可知 Abreu 感谢他的父 母激励他去做正确的事情，他说:“他们是‘我所知道的最无私的人’。”由此可知，在 Abreu 成为志愿者的路上，他的父母对他的影响最大。故选 C。 C Children of all ages gathered in New York City recently for the International Toy Fair. Hidden among already popular toys were new, high-tech educational products. Toymakers are working to create products for improving a child's emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）. - 8 - At the toy fair, companies showed off their products. PleIQ is a set of plastic toy blocks. It uses augmented（增强的）reality technology to teach words, numbers and other things. Edison Durán, the company director, showed people at the toy fair how virtual images appear on the blocks when they are held in front of a tablet camera. Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within one's mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）. Durán said PleIQ builds on both by having children act as teachers or guides to a companion character. Karen Hu presented an educational robot called Woobo. The robot comes programmed with educational games and activities. Children use its touch screen face to get them started. Toys that work as companions also aid in social development. Hu described how the robot can help a child who suffers from autism（自闭症）. "The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things." Jonathan Erickson, the sales director, showed off a board game called "Q"s Race to the Top. "Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up. "The biggest thing is her talking. And that's the key of all this—getting her feelings expressed out. Like, 'Hey, what does it feel like to be sad?'" It remains to be seen whether a game or toy can improve emotional intelligence. But toymakers are doing what they can to help parents in their efforts to raise well-rounded children. 8. What does the underlined word "both" in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teachers and guides. B. Intelligence and emotional quotient. C. Reality technology and virtual image. D. Intrapersonal skills and interpersonal skills. 9. What makes the product "Woobo" different from PleIQ? A. It is communicative. B. It is educational. C. It can follow a parent. D. It can start of itself. - 9 - 10. What is Kevin Chaja's attitude to "Q's Race to the Top"? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Uncertain. D. Doubtful. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. International Toy Fair Ended B. Raising Kids Needs New Ways C. Toys Help Make Children Smart D. Toymakers Try to Train Parents 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了近期在纽约举办的国际玩具展览会上，出现了许多专为开发孩 子智力和情商的玩具，并列举其中几款作了介绍。 【8 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Intelligence includes intrapersonal skills（processing information within one's mind）and interpersonal skills（dealing with other people）.” 可知，文中介绍智力包括的两个方面的技能，而 PleIQ 这款玩具正是可以从这两方面培养孩 子的智力。故选 D 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段对于 Woobo 的介绍“The child can communicate with Woobo and follow some of the instructions Woobo is giving because he thinks of this as a companion instead of a parent or someone else telling him to do certain things.”可知，孩子 们可以像对一个伙伴一样与这款玩具互动，这是 PleIQ 所不具备的特点，即二者的区别之处。 故选 A 项。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Kevin Chaja said the game got his 4-year-old daughter to open up.”可知，"Q"s Race to the Top 这款玩具让 Chaja 的女儿敢于表达自己了，下文指出这是 一件 biggest thing，可见对于 Chaja 来说意义非凡，她对这款玩具应该是非常喜欢和感激的。 故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 根据第一段最后两句“Toymakers are working to create products for improving a child's emotional intelligence. These toys reportedly not only help raise intelligence in children, but also their emotional quotient, or EQ（情商）.”可知，文章的主要内容 - 10 - 是介绍了几款玩具，它们都是用来提升孩子的智力和情商的，C 选项“玩具让孩子们变得更聪 明”切合主题，最适合作为标题。故选 C 项。 D Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanity’s greatest successes. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad? It may surprise you. In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO), Australia's national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians—specifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”. It turned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines(腰围) but also stresses our water resources. The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint. The scientists found that the average Australian's diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks—cookies, cakes and alcohol—accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters). Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the N0.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint. Earth's surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council. So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies. 12. What did the recent study closely focus on? A. Modern agriculture. B. Average Australians. - 11 - C. Water resources. D. Water-scarcity footprints. 13. What did scientists from CSIRO find in their study? A. Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlines. B. Australians' diets are mainly made up of snacks. C. The water-scarcity fooprint is a measurement of saving water. D. Lacking water in our area means a larger water-scarcity footprint. 14. What does the underlined part “the N0.1 priority” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. the least important thing B. the least impossible thing C. something to be done first D. something to be prevented first 15. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us? A. Take care of our diets. B. Protect our drinking water. C. Make good use of energy. D. Produce more healthy food. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现代农业虽然养活数十亿人，但是它也带来了隐藏的成本。 水消耗足迹是一种被广泛认可的衡量水消耗的指标，一项关注于水消耗足迹的研究表明，你 所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。且饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了 25%的水 消耗足迹。因此我们应该注意我们的饮食。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization(CSIRO), Australia's national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians—specifically, their “water-scarcity footprints(水消耗足迹)”. 可知澳大利亚国家科学组织联邦科学与工业研究组织的科学家最近在《营养》杂志上发表了 一项研究，他们仔细研究了 9341 名澳大利亚成年人的饮食——特别是他们的“水消耗足迹”。 由此可知，最近的研究关注的是水消耗足迹。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.可知你所在的地区缺水越严重，你的水消耗足迹就越大。由此可 - 12 - 知，CSIRO 的科学家在他们的研究中发现了所在地区缺水意味着更大的水消耗足迹。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中 Snacks—cookies, cakes and alcohol—accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine(41 liters), a single serving of potato chips(23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate(21 liters).可知饼干、蛋糕和酒精等零食造成了 25%的缺水足迹。研究还包括一杯葡萄酒（41 升），一份薯片（23 升）和一小块牛奶巧克力（21 升）。由此可知，如果你想降低自己的水消 耗足迹，减少零食将是首先要做的事情。故划线短语“the N0.1 priority”意思为“首先要 做的事情”。故选 C。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.可知所以，我们需要注意我们吃什么，不仅 是为了我们个人的健康，也是为了我们整个社会的健康。由此可推知，最后一段想告诉我们 注意我们的饮食。故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When to Change Your Mindset Allowing negative thoughts and problems to control your mind will stop you achieving happiness and success. But how do you know when you need to change your mindset（心态）? Below are some pointers. _____16_____To enjoy the moment, you need to choose not to pay attention to negative thoughts—whether, yours or someone else's. This does not mean that you ignore problems,. but it does mean that you choose not let problems kill your dreams and hopes. You worry all the time. Worry is using your imagination to create problems, rather than solve them. Worring about problems does not solve them._____17_____Most of what you worry about never takes place. You complain about life._____18_____Do you find yourself complaining about your situation, or what other people have said or done? If you do, it means that you do not accept the reality of your situation or past. That causes stress. Rather than - 13 - complain, you should change your situation. You want a pain-free life. Don't fear pain. Pain is a part of living. You cannot travel new paths and attain success without the pain of hard work, taking risks and making mistakes._____19_____ You blame others for your problems. If you feel anger and resentment（恐惧） against others, blaming them for your problems, then you need to change your mindset._____20_____They only make you bitter. Instead of being angry, choose to learn and grow from negative experiences, and then let them go. A. It only makes you upset. B. Sooner or later, it makes you stronger. C. You see more negatives than positives. D. Watch what you say to yourself, and others. E. It starts with caring abou other people's opinions. F. These negative thoughts do not change other people. G. You just pay much attention to your own thoughts and problems. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章从改变心态这一主题出发，列举了一些需要及时改变心态的情况和场 景，并相应地给出了建议。 【16 题详解】 本段缺少主题句，总结文段内容，给出的建议是不要过分关注消极想法，因为主题句表示的 都是需要改变心态的时机和情况，C 选项“你看到的消极因素多于积极因素”符合主题句要 求，且与文段内容符合。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 本段的主题是“当你在抱怨时”。空白前句指出担心那些问题并不能解决问题，紧跟着 A 选 项“它只会让你感到沮丧”语意连贯，承接自然。故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 本段的主题是“当你对生活充满抱怨”。空白处位于主题句之后，下文提问让读者对自己抱 怨的内容进行分析，那就首先需要关注和观察，D 选项“注意你对自己和别人说的话”符合这 - 14 - 一逻辑，适合置于这里。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 本段的主题是“你想过上没有痛苦的生活”。文段表示痛苦和挫折是人生常态，想要成长就 必须经历这些，B 选项置于其后，表示“早晚它会让你变得更加坚强”，符合文意且与普罗大 众的认知一致。故选 B 项。 【20 题详解】 本段主题是“你为了自己的问题而怪罪他人”。空白前句表示如果对别人感到恐惧和生气， 为自己的问题苛责别人，就需要改变心态了。F 选项“这些消极的想法不会让别人改变”与下 文“它们只会让你变得尖酸刻薄”语意连贯，也能对应到上文描述的情绪，符合文意。故选 F 项。 【点睛】七选五题型主要考查考生对文章的整体理解和掌握情况，相当于阅读理解和完形填 空的综合。它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点都有所了解。 主要考点包括：1.考查主题句，也就是考查对文章整体内容的概括能力；2.考查上下文衔接， 即考查文章的过渡部分；3.考查中心句，需要考生学会归纳段落大意。拿到题目时，应该先 确定出题位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段 落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。针对不同设空位置选 择不同的策略就能事半功倍。第 1 小题是针对段落主题句的设空类型，需要把握住文段的中 心思想，显然能抓到 negative thoughts 这一关键词，据此去落实选项就能得到正确答案。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 The other day, I was shopping at a local store and came upon a lady kneeling （跪下）down for a product on the bottom shelf. When she saw me, she quickly_____21_____up as if to get out of my way. She was very sorry and explained that she was a_____22_____at a nearly store. She was on her lunch break and was only trying to get a few items before her_____23_____was over. I_____24_____her: "I am in no rush. Go ahead and do what you need to do." While she was_____25_____a particular brand, she said that customers at the store were sometimes_____26_____to her, so she really appreciated my kindness. I told her that - 15 - I had noticed cashier（收银员）were often_____27_____badly by some people and that those people needed to be more_____28_____. It is stressful for cashiers when people are staring at them while waiting for_____29_____to get done. I explained that I was a retired_____30_____and understood the way she felt. Sometimes, patients, their family members or doctors would be very rude to_____31_____. She, asked, "So how would you_____32_____to the people who were rude to you?" My_____33_____was simple. She, "I would just smile. Then I would tell them that I was doing my best and to be_____34_____. I would not let it bother me and_____35_____my nursing work. They were probably just having a_____36_____day. " "Thank you," she said and gave me a truly big_____37_____. It felt so good that I may have helped her_____38_____the pressure for even a few seconds. In a brief_____39_____, I showed her that there are good and kind people in the world. I would like to think that I helped her to strengthen_____40_____in humanity（人性）. 21. A. sat B. got C. showed D. looked 22. A. cashier B. saleswoman C. guard D. cleaner 23. A. break B. work C. sale D. plan 24. A. scolded B. threatened C. urged D. comforted 25. A. writing down B. turning down C. praying for D. looking for 26. A. strange B. rude C. kind D. polite 27. A. beaten B. trained C. paid D. treated 28. A. considerate B. responsible C. diligent D. intelligent 29. A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody 30. A. chemist B. surgeon C. nurse D. doctor 31. A. you B. us C. me D. her 32. A. promise B. respond C. turn D. point 33. A. advice B. wish C. reply D. Topic - 16 - 34. A. passive B. aggressive C. generous D. patient 35. A. continue B. arrange C. abandon D. pause 36. A. busy B. short C. bad D. dangerous 37. A. welcome B. smile C. lesson D. surprise 38. A. realize B. consider C. measure D. reduce 39. A. interview B. lecture C. exchange D. activity 40. A. research B. faith C. knowledge D. theory 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者遇到一位收银员，因为一个耐心的善举而得到了对方的 感谢，两个人分别分享了自己得到他人粗鲁对待的事情，作者说服了那位收银员要相信世界 上有很多善良的人，不要因为一些人的行为而不再相信人性。 【21 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她看见我时马上就站了起来，就好像要给我让路一样。A. sat(up) 端坐，熬夜；B. got(up)起床，起立；C. showed(up)露面，出现；D. looked(up)仰视，查 阅。前文提到这位女士是跪在地上的，这里又要给作者让路，应该是站起身来。故选 B 项。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她表示很抱歉并解释说她是附近一家商店的收银员。A. cashier 收银员；B. saleswoman 售货员；C. guard 保安；D. cleaner 清洁工。与下文中多次出现的 cashier 呼应，容易推断这位女士是一名收银员。故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她正在午餐休息时间，只是想在休息结束前拿一点东西。A. break 休息；B. work 工作；C. sale 销售；D. plan 计划。与前句的 lunch break 对应，这里就指 她的午餐休息时间。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她说：“我不急。继续忙你的吧”A. scolded 责骂；B. threatened 威胁；C. urged 强烈要求；D. comforted 安慰。从作者说的话来看，并没有指责 - 17 - 或嫌弃这位女士，而是在善意地安慰对方。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很粗 鲁。A. writing down 写下来；B. turning down 拒绝；C. praying for 付款；D. looking for 寻找。与前文 get a few items 对应，这里指她在寻找货架上的东西。故选 D 项。 【26 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她在寻找某个特别的品牌时，她说店里的顾客有时会对她很 粗鲁。A. strange 奇怪的，陌生的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. kind 善良的；D. polite 有礼貌的。 从下文 so 引导句子的因果关系来看，顾客对这位女士的态度应该和作者的和善态度是形成对 比、完全不同的，也就是对她比较粗鲁。故选 B 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她，我注意到收银员们往往被一些人很不礼貌地对待。A. beaten 击败；B. trained 训练；C. paid 付钱；D. treated 对待。这里顺承上文这位女士说 的有的顾客对她很粗鲁，也表示收银员被不友善地对待。故选 D 项。 【28 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些人需要更加理解、体谅别人。A. considerate 体贴的；B. responsible 负责的；C. diligent 勤勉的；D. intelligent 聪明的。分析句子可知，这里的 those people 就指代那些不太礼貌的顾客，自然是希望他们更能体谅别人、宽容一些。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：对收银员来说，有人在旁边盯着、催着他们把手头的事情做完是 非常有压力的。A. something 某物，某事；B. nothing 没什么；C. somebody 某人；D. nobody 没人。结合作者遇到这位收银员时的情境，她当时就是在“get a few items”即忙于一些事 情，所以这里用 something 表示同样的意思。故选 A 项。 【30 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释说自己退休前是一名护士，所以完全理解她的感受。A. chemist 化学家；B. surgeon 外科医生；C. nurse 护士；D. doctor 医生。根据下文 I would not let it bother me and 15 my nursing work.可知，作者以前是护 士。故选 C 项。 【31 题详解】 - 18 - 考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时病人、家属和医生会对我很粗鲁。A. you 你；B. us 我们；C. me 我；D. her 她。作者既然身为护士，也能理解这位女士的感受，显然就是因为也有过类似 的遭遇。故选 C 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你是怎么回应那些对你不善的人的呢？A. promise 承诺；B. respond 回应；C. turn 转变；D. point 指出。既然感同身受，这位女士当然想知道作者是如 何应对这种情况的。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的回应很简单。A. advice 建议；B. wish 祝愿；C. reply 回应； D. Topic 话题。与 12 小题一致，对这位女士的问题作出了回答。故选 C 项。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会告诉他们我在尽我所能做事，尽量保持耐心。A. passive 被动的；B. aggressive 好斗的；C. generous 慷慨的；D. patient 耐心的。从作者的“保持 微笑”“不受影响”等应对方法来看，作者是非常耐心且平和的。故选 D 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会受到干扰，还是会继续我的护士工作。A. continue 继续； B. arrange 安排；C. abandon 遗弃；D. pause 暂停。既然不会受到他人态度的影响，就可以 心态平和地继续完成自己的工作。故选 A 项。 【36 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能只是那一天过得比较糟糕。A. busy 忙碌的；B. short 短的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. dangerous 危险的。分析语境可知，这里的 They 指代的是那些对 作者很粗鲁的患者、医生等人，为了不受他们影响，作者会做出这样的解释：只是因为他们 过得不舒心所以才对别人不好。故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说完给了我一个大大的微笑。A. welcome 欢迎；B. smile 微笑； C. lesson 课程；D. surprise 惊喜。从这句 Thank you 不难看出作者的话对这位女士是很有 帮助的，所以她应当是回以微笑的。故选 B 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能帮她减少一点压力哪怕就这么一会儿，感觉也特别好。A. realize 意识到；B. consider 考虑；C. measure 测量；D. reduce 减少。这位女士听了作者这番推心 - 19 - 置腹的话，应该不再会为受到的不公平对待而烦心，也就是减缓了一些压力。故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样简短的交换中，我向她展示了世上还有很多善良的好人。A. interview 采访，面试；B. lecture 演讲；C. exchange 交换；D. activity 活动。这里就指 作者和这位女士彼此分享了自己在工作中的感受和心得，相当于做了一次交换。故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我帮助她增强了对人性的信念 A. research 研究；B. faith 信仰；C. knowledge 知识；D. theory 理论。前文作者指出世界上还有很多好人，就是为了 让这位女士仍然能相信人性，保持这份信仰。故选 B 项。 第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分） 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world of fashion seems far away_____41_____middle school students. But Aya Dixon, 15, was_____42_____（luck）to have a close cnnection to the fashion industry before it eventually became her dream job. On Oct. 8, together with another nine students from Baltimore Design School, US, Dixon attended the White House's first Fashion Education Workshop,_____43_____students had the chance to talk with Anna Wintour, editor-in-chief of the fashion magazine Vogue._____44_____（lead）by American first lady, the workshop focused on topics such as inspiration, wearable technology and clothing _____45_____（construct）. According to White House officials, the goal of the event_____46_____（be）to "show young people what it takes to succeed in the fashion industry. ""Fashion is_____47_____just about catwalks and red carpets," the first lady told students during a lunchtime speech. She said that real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process, as she has learned working with many_____48_____（designer）. Like many other students, Dixon also got the opportunity to talk to her idols （偶像）."I_____49_____（real）had a fun time interviewing Zac Posen, and it was a great experience," said Dixon. From the famous designer and founder of fashion brand - 20 - Zac Posen, Dixon learned how______50______（sew）and "build from her heart. " 【答案】41. from 42. lucky 43. where 44. Led 45. construction 46. was 47. not 48. designers 49. really 50. to sew 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍美国中学生走进白宫的时尚教育工作坊学习时尚设计并介绍了 活动的目的和意义。 【41 题详解】 考查介词。短语 far away from 远离。故填 from。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。be lucky to do sth 幸运地做某事。故填 lucky。 【43 题详解】 考查定语从句。句中先行词为 Fashion Education Workshop，非限定性定语从句中作地点状 语，所以用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。 【44 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语 the workshop 与 lead 之间为被动关系，以及“by American first lady”判断可知，用过去分词作状语。故填 Led。 【45 题详解】 考查名词。根据连词 and 前面的名词 technology 可知，这里用名词形式。故填 construction。 【46 题详解】 考查时态。句中陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。主语 the goal of the event 为单数 形式。故填 was。 【47 题详解】 考查句意关系。句意：时尚不仅仅是 T 形台和红地毯。根据句意及后文“real fashion is the product of a long, complex and difficult process,”可知，这里用否定词 not。故填 not。 【48 题详解】 考查名词的数。名词 designers 为可数名词，根据前面 many 修饰可知，用复数形式。故填 - 21 - designers。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词 had，用副词形式。故填 really。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。这里考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。本句中“疑问词+不定式”作 know 的宾 语。故填 to sew。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改錯（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。. 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Recently I read a English newspaper for the first time. Al first, I hardly know where to start. Most headlines confused myself and the writing style was very different from which I was familiar with. However, before looking up some words in the dictionary, I finally had a better understanding more or less. Reading newspapers were not as easy as I had expected, but it offered me a sense of achievement and raised my interests in English. Then I tried to read other parts the paper, like the editorial and local news. Through by this experience, I feel I have found another better and newer channel of learn English. 【答案】1.a→an 2.know→knew 3.myself→me 4.which→what 5.before→after 6.were→was 7.interests→interest - 22 - 8.在 parts 后面加 in/of 9.去掉 by 10.learn→learning 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者学英语的亲身感受。 【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：最近我第一次读英文报纸。English 以元音音素开头，表示 “一”时用 an。故把 a 改成 an。 2.考查一般过去时态。句意：首先，我几乎不知道从哪里开始。根据 at first 可知句子用一 般过去时态。故把 know 改成 knew。 3.考查人称代词宾格。句意：大多数的标题让我很困惑，写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。 此处是指使“我”困惑。故把 myself 改成 me。 4.考查宾语从句引导词。句意：大多数的标题让我很困惑，写作风格也和我熟悉的很不一样。 此处介词 from 后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词缺少宾语，what 能起双重 作用，故把 which 改成 what。 5.考查连词。句意：然而，在字典里查了一些单词后，我终于或多或少有了更好的理解。连 词+现在分词作时间状语，此处表示“在……之后”。故把 before 改成 after。 6.考查主谓一致。句意：读报纸不像我想象的那么容易。此处是动名词作主语后面的谓语动 词用单数形式，故把 were 改成 was。 7.考查不可数名词。句意：但它给了我一种成就感，提高了我对英语的兴趣。此处 interest 是不可数名词，意思是“兴趣”。故把 interests 改成 interest。 8.考查介词。句意：然后我试着阅读报纸上的其他部分，比如社论和当地新闻。此处指“报 纸上的”部分。故在 parts 后加 in/of。 9.考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，我觉得我找到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠道。介 词 through“穿过，通过”，而 by 表示用“交通工具”。故把 by 去掉。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过这次经历，我觉得我找到了另一个更好更新的学习英语的渠 道。介词 of 后面用动名词作宾语，故把 learn 改成 learning。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假设你是李华，今年 7 月即将参加高考。最近，你的笔友 Tom 写信询问你的学习是否因为 - 23 - 新冠病毒（COVID-19）疫情受到影响。请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括： 1.表示感谢； 2.简述疫情下的备考情况； 3.表达决心和希望。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am grateful for your great concern about me. In my opinion, I am getting on well with my study all the time. During the first two months of fighting againest COVID-19, I kept learning online at home. From the online classes I learned a lot following teachers. Now, I have come back to school and everything has returned to normal. Teachers are giving lessons carefully and classmates are learning attentively. I am filled with confidence and courage, preparing for the coming national examination. With my hard work and teachers' help, I believe I will make a great success in the national examination and be admitted to my dream school—Sichuan University! Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 - 24 - 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，说明一下你在新冠病毒疫情影响下的学习 情况。 【详解】本次作文要求你写回信给外国朋友 Tom，说明一下你在新冠病毒疫情影响下的学习情 况。第一，写作时注意准确运用时态。本文在叙述过去疫情期间在家网上学习的情况时要用 一般过去时态；在说明现在在校备考的情况时要用一般现在时态；在表达决心和希望时要用 一般将来时态。第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，要适当使用过渡词语。第三， 尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。第四，注意要点要齐全，本文要求写三个要点，请逐一 叙述。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。 【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。三种时态把握准确。别外，其句式上的变化 既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：文章运用了现在分词作状 From the online classes I learned a lot following teachers.和 I am filled with confidence and courage, preparing for the coming national examination.此外，be grateful for ; be filled with 和 be admitted to 等词组运用的恰如气氛，为文章增色添彩。 。 - 25 -