广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

广西钦州市、崇左市2021届高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案

保密★启用前 钦州市、崇左市 2021 届高三第一次教学质量监测 英语 本试卷共 8 页，共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷 上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. prize. B. A travel plan. C. A contest. 2. What will the woman most probably do? A. Refuse dessert. B. Have some chocolate cake. C. Take a look at the menu. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a bank. 4. How much is the telephone bill this month? A. $30. B. $100. C. $130. 5. What is the man trying to do? A. Go to a shopping center. B. Find a parking lot. C. Get some small change. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What will every club member be given first? A. A personal trainer. B. A personal exercise plan. C. A fitness assessment. 7. How long will the woman’s membership last? A. One month B. Half a year. C. One year. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. He prefers a full-time job. B. He needs to go to school at night. C. He wants a high salary. 9. What is the man interested in? A. Computer games. B. Travel. C. Language teaching. 10. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the man think of Mr. Brown’s lectures? A. Inspiring. B. Dull. C. Interesting. 12. What does the woman do during Mr. Brown’s lectures? A. She types on a keyboard. B. She does recordings. C. She takes notes. 13. What does the woman say about learning? A. She reviews her notes at times. B. She keeps drawing pictures in class. C. She sometimes plays with pens in class. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. For what purpose did the woman go to India? A. To spend her honeymoon. B. To take photos of the Taj Mahal. C. To trace the origin of a love story. 15. What can we know about the Taj Mahal? A. It looks older than expected. B. It is built of wood and bricks. C. It has walls decorated with jewels. 16. What is the woman’s impression of Indian cities? A. Their streets are narrow. B. They are mostly crowded. C. Their people are not friendly. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. When did Andrea start playing tennis? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of ten. 18. What do we know about the foundation? A. It teaches students aged 5 to 18. B. It offers free services. C. It’s been founded for around 50 years. 19. Who is Audra Bell? A. A student. B. A worker. C. The president. 20. What can students learn from tennis according to Rebecca? A. Wisdom. B. Honesty. C. Independence. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Vietnam! Day 1: Endangered Primates and Stunning Landscape Of Ninh Binh After breakfast take the. electric car to the Endangered Primates Rescue Centre. Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons (长臂猿) and langur (叶猴). You will have chance to see how the staff feed them in captivity and semi-wild areas of primary forest. Then you’ll see how their behavior is studied in semi-wild conditions and how they are prepared for full release into the wild. Day 2: Cruising Halong Bay A delicious lunch will be served as you slowly sail through this Halong Bay. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1994. Mid-afternoon head to the Vung Vieng fishing village by local rowing boats to explore the interesting daily lives of its inhabitants. In the evening you will experience a Vietnamese cooking meal served in the main dining room. Evenings are beautiful on Halong Bay. Relax on the top deck and take in the transformation of the bay. Day 3: Discover Hue the Authentic Way Today, you will get a taste of what real life is like in Hue. One of the city’s most famous cooking experiences is the Royal Dinner. You will have a unique experience where you will have a private audience with descendant (后 裔) of the last royal family of Vietnam, in her own home. Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty. Day 4: Walk to the Hang Tien Cave Hang Tien is actually two huge caves, one of which is over 3km long. The wonder lies in unusual rock formations, such as breathtaking rock formations that look like terraced rice fields, giving the caves an otherworldly feel. On your way back, take a dip in the natural jungle swimming pool and have a coffee, a quick swim, before making your return journey. 21. What are tourists scheduled to do on their first day? A. Tour a bay by boat. B. Watch endangered animals. C. Climb breathtaking rock formations. D. Visit a UNESCO World Heritage site. 22. What do the activities of Day 2 and Day 4 have in common? A. Tasting local foods. B. Exploring huge caves. C. Visiting a small fishing village. D. Enjoying water-related activities. 23. When do visitors enjoy royal diets? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. B Seni Felie has already lived through a crisis. He came to America in 1994 as a refugee (难民) from the war in the Socialist Federal Republie of Yugoslavia. He was 29 years old at the time and alone. These days, he owns a restaurant in San Francisco called Bistro SF Grill, and he is feeling optimistic despite the crisis. “We’re going to pool our resources and people will pull together, and it will have a strong effect on solving any problems,” he told Reader’s Digest. With that attitude in mind, he posted this on Nextdoor: “We are inviting all to stop by Bistro SF Grill at 1305 Castro St. to grab a lunch or dinner prepackaged box beginning Tuesday, March 17, beginning at noon and every day after. Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses,” he wrote. Bistro SF Grill will be offering three different meals: chicken, rice, and vegetables; fish, rice, and vegetables; and vegan mushroom paella. All are gluten-free (无谷蛋白). The menu will change weekly. “A lot of seniors, families, and people who don’t know how to cook are in need of fresh, high-quality food daily,” Felic said. “I’ve seen much worse than this—groups of people with guns, and people killed. I was hungry for three years. Under these conditions, food is necessary. Our idea was: Let’s try to help. We’d like to give for free but we can’t afford it.” The restaurant started GoFundMe (请资助我) page to further lower the cost of the meals. So far, neighbors have pitched in almost $2,000. He believes that working together and helping others will be the key to helping us—all of us—get through this. “This problem will be contained, and I just feel optimistic,” he added. “When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything.” 24. Why did Seni Felic post a message on Nextdoor? A. To provide free food. B. To sell a cheap lunch. C. To make more money. D. To earn a good name. 25. One of Seni Felic’s experiences in the past was he ________. A. used to suffer from hunger B. didn’t know how to cook C. was offered food for free D. faced the threat of death 26. What does the underlined phrase “pitched in” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Dealt with. B. Focused on. C. Accounted for. D. Contributed to. 27. Which of the following is Seni Felic’s belief? A. Equality for all. B. Greeting with each other. C. Spirit of cooperation. D. Being confident. C Vegetarianism (素食主义) is growing in popularity in lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian way of life by cutting all meat out of their diet. Others are exploring veganism ( 纯 素 食 主 义 ). Vegans are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesbur, the nation’s economic center. And this year. Africa’s first big vegan and plant-based- festival launches in Cape Town. The Vegan & Plant Powered Show takes place at the end of May. But veganism can be lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africa’s top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality. This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. “In African culture, a big part of family’s net worth is their livestock (畜牧). Their livestock define the wealth of family. And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, it’s seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home-grown vegetables, she added, would not be considered as valuable. She said, “I think that’s one of the barriers to veganism for people of African cultures.” Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat—but less and less of it as time goes by. “I feel more energetic when I eat a vegetarian or vegan meal. It actually just gives me more energy.” 28. Which of the following best describes vegans? A. They eat a little meat. B. They only eat vegetables. C. They build vegan restaurants. D. They refuse any food from animals. 29. What prevents veganism from being more popular in South Africa? A. A huge demand for meat. B. Traditional views of livestock. C. Ignoring the value of vegetables. D. Gap between the rich and the poor. 30. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni? A. She is a vegan. B. She is a vegetarian. C. She takes the middle road. D. She refuses to eat any meat. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle B. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less Valuable C. Veganism Is impossible to Practice in South Africa D. Vegans’ Behaviors Are Too Extreme D Sorry to say, our brains naturally start slowing down at the cruelly young age of 30. It used to be thought that this couldn’t be helped, but people of any age could train their brains to be faster and, in effect, younger. Your brain is a learning machine. Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger. All that’s required is dedicated (专注的) practice: exercises for the mind. A scientist has developed a computer—based training schedule to speed up how the brain processes information, Brain HQ. Since much of the data we receive comes through speech, the Brain Fitness Program works with language and hearing to improve both speed and accuracy. Over the course of your training, the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate. It’s a bit like a tennis instructor, shooting balls at you faster and faster over the course of the summer to keep you challenged. Though you may have started out slow, a month later you’re pretty quick. The biggest finding in brain research in the last ten years is that the brain at any age is highly adaptable. If you ask your brain to learn it will learn. And it may speed up in the process. To keep your brain young, you can do one of a million new activities that challenge and excite you: playing Ping-Pong or contract bridge, doing puzzles, learning new language or a dance, taking piano lessons, building model airplane mastering gardening technique, discovering the secrets of beer-making and, sure, relearning advanced mathematics. Anything that closely engages your focus and is strongly rewarding will kick your brain into learning mode and will definitely improve it. 32. Why did the author call our brain a learning machine? A. It works well at any age. B. It can be trained to be sharp. C. It helps you acquire knowledge. D. It can be used to store information. 33. What are you asked to do during the Brain Fitness Program? A. Speak a language at a high speed. B. Tell apart words that sound similar. C. List words that have the same meanings. D. Receive tennis balls thrown by an instructor. 34. Which of the following best describes’ learning process of the brain? A. Faster and faster. B. Hard and difficult. C. Tired but delighted. D. Easy but beneficial. 35. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. The function of the brain. B. Fitness program arrangement. C. Activities used to train the brain. D. Pleasure from different activities. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get the Sleep Your Body Needs Boil three to four large lettuce leaves in a cup of water for 15 minutes. Remove from heat, add two mints (薄 荷), and drink just before you go to bed. Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs. 36 ◆ Give yourself a massage (按摩). Slowly move the tips of your fingers around your eyes in a slow, circular motion. After minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your head. 37 ◆ Take hot bath 90 to 120 minutes before bedtime. A research study found that women with sleeplessness who took a hot bath during this period of time (water temperature approximately 105 (℉), slept much better that night. 38 And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath, readying them for sleep. ◆ 39 Then, if you wake in the middle of the night and your mind starts going, you can quickly write what you dream about on the page, returning to sleep quickly by knowing you “caught” those thoughts. Maybe you’re tired of feeling like you’re not at your best or like you’re not getting the sleep you need. 40 Sign up for the National Sleep Foundation’s Sleep Challenge today! A. It is harmless to your health. B. Then it’s time to take action immediately! C. The bath increased their center body temperature. D. Your body temperature will drop when you go to bed. E. Unlike taking drugs, of course, you won’t run the risk of addiction! F. Keep a notebook at your bedside along with a gentle night-light and pen. G. Continue down your body until you find you’re so relaxed that you’re ready to sleep. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 Erin suffered serious concussion (震荡) after car accident. And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating, and no 41 to read or watch TV. Erin, a typically very motivated and active person, found all the period of recovery extremely 42 . It was Pippy, a pig she and her husband had 43 a few months before the accident, that saved her 44 . Because pigs are social, emotional 45 that have emotions just like we do, Pippy played an important role in Erin’s 46 : “She knew I was in emotional pain, even if I wasn’t crying or acting sad. She 47 me the whole time I was stuck at home. If I was on the couch, she wanted to be in my lap (膝盖) or 48 alongside me. Pippy knew was down. She knew I was 49 .” Once Erin recovered, she and her husband found they 50 Pippy so much that they wanted to adopt another pig. That’s when they learned that there is a huge 51 for pig rescue in the United States. Most people who adopt 52 don’t know what they’re getting into, and fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their 53 adopters. “These poor animals are being 54 abandoned,” says Erin. “We were so concerned and 55 by the problem that, after we adopted our second pig, Boris, we decided to 56 a pig rescue, Hog Haven Farm. Pigs are far more amazing than most people 57 . They’re one of the most emotionally 58 creatures on earth—right up there with humans.” Erin and her husband have now 59 more than 150 pigs, 86 of which 60 with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado. 41. A. time B. ability C. fun D. will 42. A. succeeding B. interesting C. challenging D. embarrassing 43. A. hunted B. inspected C. appreciated D. adopted 44. A. money B. life C. career D. effort 45. A. animals B. partners C. strangers D. colleagues 46. A. power B. item C. identity D. recovery 47. A. watched over B. waited for C. spied on D. came across 48. A. rushing B. climbing C. lying D. wandering 49. A. struggling B. escaping C. surviving D. boring 50. A. affected B. loved C. admired D. reserved 51. A. survey B. base C. series D. need 52. A. pets B. dogs C. pigs D. cats 53. A. original B. unfair C. active D. fancy 54. A. actually B. exactly C. generous D. constantly 55. A. sensitive B. upset C. confident D. grateful 56. A. dislike B. found C. select D. decorate 57. A. ignore B. prefer C. imagine D. recognize 58. A. generous B. stubborn C. selfish D. intelligent 59. A. rescued B. deserted C. discovered D. raised 60. A. join B. meet C. live D. connect 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Even if you don’t live close to water, your child will end up near it at some point, for example, during vacation or at someone else’s home. Taking swimming lessons will not save everyone from 61 (drown), but swimming lessons may be 62 (benefit) to children between the ages of and 4. A child can drown in less than 2 inches of water. Even the 63 (small) shallow pool needs regular 64 (manage) and should be drained (流干) and placed well out of reach when it’s not being used. And as attractive as those large, gas-filled pools look in the store, they often hold thousands of gallons of water that can’t 65 (easy) be drained. In fact, they have become 66 particular threat: A study published in Pediatrics found that they are responsible 67 11 percent of pool drownings among children under 5. If you do have one, surround it with a fence, cover it when not in use, and remove the steps or ladder once swim time 68 (be) over. Inside your home, be sure 69 (empty) containers with water, fix locks on toilets, and stay with your child during bath time. Any body of water demands serious consideration, 70 must be brought to your attention. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 The other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chinese Wushu performance at the sports center. Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very interesting. When he saw me the next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu. He spoke high of it, saying it was good self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school has Wushu training team. I suggested that he take part in it. Late, took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly every week and making progresses rapidly. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，一所新西兰学校向你校图书馆捐赠了一批电子英文书籍。请你代表学生会写一封感谢 信，要点如下： 1. 表示感谢；2. 对书籍的评价；3. 如何利用。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 钦州市、崇左市 2021 届高三第一次教学质量监测 英语参考答案 第一部分 1—5 AABCC 6—10 BAABC 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BABBC 听力部分原稿 (Text 1) W: I won the first prize in the National Writing Contest and I got this camera as an award! M: It’s a good camera! You can take it when you travel. (Text 2) M: What would you like for dessert? I think I’ll have apple pie and ice cream. W: The chocolate cake looks great. But I have to watch my weight. You go ahead and get yours. (Text 3) W: The queue is so long. The movie is going to start in 15 minutes! M: It’s the weekend... I guess we just have to wait... W: Oh, look! They opened another counter. M: That’s great. Let’s queue over there! (Text 4) W: Our telephone bill goes very high this month! M: How much is it? I’ve made several calls to the USA. W: No wonder! The international phone call costs about$100.and, he domestic call costs just $30. (Text 5) M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay for the parking meter. W: I’m sorry. But I think you can get it through the money changer, in the shopping center across the street. (Text 6) M: Good afternoon, madam. Can I help you? W: Well, I intend to do some exercise to keep fit. What do you provide? M: We design every club member a personal exercise plan to help each of them build figure. Then we provide each of our customers with a qualified personal trainer. He will give you a fitness assessment and help you achieve the exercise goal. W: It sounds pretty good. What about the charge? M: That depends. We offer membership for one month, half a year and one year. W: I would like to try for one month. M: Ok, we open from7:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. You’re welcome at any time. W: Thank you. (Text 7) W: Mr. Jones, can you tell me anything about your experience in this kind of work? M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit. Now I work part time because I also go to school at night. W: Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? M: I’ll finish school in few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility. W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish. And I like traveling a lot. W: All right, Mr. Jones, let’s stay in touch. M: OK. (Text 8) M: Mr. Brown’s lectures are so boring. W: Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting. M: How do you stay focused throughout the entire hour? W: Well, what I do is keep my pen moving. M: What do you mean? W: It’s a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard. M: Do you review your notes afterwards then? W: Sometimes but that’s not important. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too. I just draw little lines and nonsense really. It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. (Text 9) M: And where is this? W: These photos are from the Taj Mahal in India. We went there about ten years ago for our honeymoon. M: It was really romantic! W: Yeah. The Taj Mahal was a very romantic place. The guide told us there is a famous love story behind this building that all Indians learn in school. The building is very tall and there are gardens in a wall around it all. It’s all built in this white stone and some walls of the building are decorated with jewels. M: It must have been very crowded when you were there. W: Yes, there are thousands of visitors every day. M: Was the rest of India crowded? W: Yes, very crowded in many cities. It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets especially through busy markets. Traffic was terrible, but the people were friendly. The Indian food is great. There are lots of different dishes to try. (Text 10) M: Andrea Nichelson likes to play tennis after a day at school. She is only 10 years old, but she has been playing the sport for four years, and she loves it. “The one thing I like most about tennis is the game. It just really gets my attention more than anything I do. It just brings up the fire in me.” Andrea lives in Washington, D. C. She is one of around 900 children who use the free services of the Washington Tennis and Education Foundation. The Foundation was set up in 1955 It gives children from 8 to 18 years old a chance to play tennis, and learn school-related and other skills. Audra Bell works with the Foundation. She says the lives of children change when they decide to join the program. “They learn discipline and they learn mental toughness and all of the things that tennis teaches you as a whole. It’s really amazing to see.” The group’s president, Rebecca Crouch-Pelham, continues. “You’re on the court, you’re playing singles, you’re by yourself and you’re relying on yourself.” 第二部分 第一节 A 本文是一篇应用文，题材为旅游广告类。文章介绍了去越南旅游的 4 天安排。第一天，参观濒临灭绝 动物的保护中心；第二天，船游览下龙湾；第三天，参观越南城市顺化；第四天，步行到杭天洞。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第一天活动安排的第二句 Here, they focus on the conservation of the gibbons and langur 可知，第一天要参观濒危灵长类动物救助中心，游客会观看到濒危动物。 22. D 推理判断题。根据第二天与第四天的安排可知，两天有共同之处的活动项目是与水有关的活动。 第二天乘船游海湾，第四天安排有天然丛林游泳池游泳活动。 23. C 细节理解题。根据第三天旅游安排的最后一句 Spend time tasting the real dishes that were once served to royalty 可知，旅游的第三天游客可以花时间品尝真正的皇室菜肴。 B 本文是一篇记叙文，题材为人物故事类。Sent Felic 作为南斯拉夫战争的难民来到美国。当时他 29 岁， 孤身一人。这些天来，他在旧金山开了一家名叫 Bistro SF Grill 的餐厅，在疫情期间为公众提供便宜的午餐。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句 Price is only $5.50 and it covers our expenses 可知，价格只 要$5.50，就够我们的开销了。此人在网上发帖是为了宣布为他人提供便宜午餐。 25. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句 I was hungry for three years 可知，此人过去曾经挨饿。 26. D 词义猜测题。根据上文的 The restaurant started a GoFundMe page to further lower the cost of the meals 可知，为了进一步降低餐费，这家餐厅还开设了 GoFundMe (请资助我)网页。此处 pitch in 的意思是“资 助”，与 contribute to 同义。句意：到目前为止，邻居们已经资助了近 2000 美元。 27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句 When people come together, I think we can overcome almost anything 可知，当人们同心的时候，我认为我们可以克服几乎任何事情。因此，Seni Felic 的人生信 念是合作精神。 C 本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎。现在，南非就是其中之 一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句可知，纯素者与素食者相似，但他们不吃所有动物性 食品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。有些纯素者不吃蜂蜜。即他们拒绝任何来自动物的食物。 29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段的第四、五句“And so when you kill an animal at a gathering, it’s seen as you giving of yourself.” But offering home-grown vegetables, she added, would not be considered as valuable 可 知，所以当你在聚会上杀死一只动物时，就会被视为你在奉献自己。但是提供自家种植的蔬菜，她补充说， 不会被认为有价值，这就是非洲纯素食主义的障碍之一。 30. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，一些南非人找到折衷的办法。Thandiwe Ngubeni 仍 然吃肉，但是随着时间的流逝，吃肉的量越来越少了。即采取中庸之道。 31. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，文章谈论的话题是：如今，越来越多的南非人开 始尝试素食生活方式，不再吃肉。许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式。 D 本文是一篇说明文，题材为科技类。我们的大脑在 30 岁就开始自然衰退下来。过去人们认为这是没有 办法的，但是最近研究发现，任何年龄的人都可以训练他们的大脑更快，更年轻。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第四句 Given the right tools, we can train our brains to act like they did when we were younger 可知，只要有合适的工具，我们就能把大脑训练得像年轻时一样。即我们的大脑可以 被训练得敏捷。 33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句 the program starts asking you to distinguish sounds (between “dog” and “bog”, for instance) at an increasingly faster rate 可知，程序开始要 求你以越来越快的速度分辨声音 （例如“dog”和“bog”）。这两个词发音接近。 34. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句 And it may speed up in the process 可知，大脑的学习过程 会变得越来越快。 35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句的内容可知，让你的大脑保持年轻，你可以做一百万个用 来训练大脑活动中的任何一个：打乒乓球、打牌、做游戏、学习一门新语言或者舞蹈、学钢琴、制作模型 飞机、掌握园艺技术、发现啤酒酿造的秘密、还有学习高等数学。 第二节 本文是一篇说明文，题材为健康生活类。文章谈论的话题是如何获得身体所需的睡眠。作者提出了 4 点建议：喝莴苣、薄荷汤；按摩身体；睡前洗热水澡和夜间醒来做笔记。 36. E 根据前面的 Lettuce contains a sleep-inducing matter, which affects the brain similarly to drugs 可 知，莴苣含有一种诱发睡眠的物质，它对大脑的影响类似于毒品。此处承接上文，意思是：当然，不像吸 毒，你不会有上瘾的风险！ 37. G 根据前面的 After a minute, move down to your mouth, then to your neck and the back of your head 可知，一分钟后，移到你的嘴巴，然后到你的脖子和后脑勺。此处承接上文，意思是：继续向你的身体下 方移动，直到你发现你是如此的放松，准备睡觉。 38. C 根据后面的 And then it immediately dropped once they got out of the bath 可知，然后他们一走出 浴池温度就立刻下降了。由此得出前面的意思是：洗澡提高了他们体内的体温。 39. F 此处是本段的主题句：在床边放一个笔记本，一个柔和的夜灯和一支笔。后面论述的是笔记 本等的用途：然后，如果你在半夜醒来，你的大脑开始运转，你可以很快写下你梦到了什么……。 40. B 根据后面的 Signup for the National Sleep Foundation’s Sleep Challenge today! 可知，今天就报名 参加国家睡眠基金会的睡眠挑战吧！由此可知前面的意思是：那么是时候采取行动了！ 第三部分 第一节 本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。艾琳在一次车祸后遭受了严重的脑震荡。这让她患上了晕动病， 难以集中注意力，无法阅读或看电视。正是事故发生前几个月，她和丈夫收养了一只叫 Pippy 的猪救了她的 命。 41. B 根据前面的 And it left her with motion sickness, difficulty concentrating 可知，遭遇车祸之后，她 没有能力(ability)阅读或看电视。 42. C 根据前面的 Erin suffered a serious concussion (震荡) after a car accident 可知，她发现整个恢复 阶段都极具挑战性(challenging)。 43. D 根据常识和后面的 a few months before the accident 可知，他们收养(adopted)的这只猪。 44. B 根据前面的 It was Pippy... that saved her 可知，正是这对夫妇收养的一头猪救了她的命(life)。 45. A 根据前面的 Because pigs are social, emotional 可知，因为猪是社会性的，有情感的动物(animals)， 它们和我们一样也有情感。 46. D 根据前面的 that have emotions just like we do 可知，这只宠物猪在艾琳的康复(recovery)过程中 扮演了重要的角色。 47. A 根据前面的 She knew I was in emotional pain 可知，我被困在家的时候，她一直在看守(watched over)着我。 48. C 根据前面的she wanted to be in my lap 可知，如果我在沙发上，她想要坐在我的腿上或躺在(lying) 我旁边。 49. A 根据前面的 Pippy knew I was down 可知，Pippy 知道我很沮丧。她知道我在挣扎(struggling)。 50. B 根据后面的 that they wanted to adopt another pig 可知，艾琳康复后，她和丈夫发现他们非常喜 欢（loved)Pippy，想再收养一只猪。 51. D 根据后面的 or pig rescue in the United States 可知，就在那时，他们了解到美国急需(need)拯救 宠物猪。 52. C 根据后面的 fewer than five percent of adopted pigs 可知，大多数养猪(pigs)的人都不知道他们会 遇到什么麻烦。 53. A 根据此处前后文的 fewer than five percent of adopted pigs end up staying with their... adopters 可 知，在被收养的猪中，只有不到 5%的猪最终和最初的(original)收养者生活在一起。 54. D 前面提到，只有不到 5%的猪最终和最初的收养者生活在一起，这说明这些可怜的动物经常 (constantly)被遗弃。 55. B 根据前面的 We were so concerned 可知，我们对这个问题非常关心和不安(upset)。 56. B 根据后面的 a pig rescue 可知，在我们收养了第二只猪鲍里斯之后，我们决定建立(found)一个 拯救猪的猪港农场。 57. C 根据前面的 Pigs are far more amazing than 可知，猪比大多数人想象的(imagine)要神奇得多。 58. D 根据后面的 right up therewith humans 可知，它们是地球上情商(intelligent)最高的生物之一—— 和人类一样高。 59. A 根据前后文的 Erin and her husband have now... more than 150 pigs 可知，艾琳和她的丈夫现在已 经拯救了(rescued)150 多头猪。 60. C 根据后面的 with them at their pig rescue in Deer Trail, Colorado 可知，其中 86 只和他们一起生 活(live)在科罗拉多州鹿径的猪救援中心。 第二节 本文是一篇议论文，题材为儿童安全类。文章谈论的话题是如何防止孩子溺水。即使你住的地方离水 不靠近水，你的孩子也会在某个时候离水很近，比如在度假的时候或者在别人家里。 61. drowning 考查非谓语动词。此处 drowning 是动词-ing 形式，用作介词 from 的宾语。 62. beneficial 考查词性转换。此处 beneficial 是形容词形式，用作表语。 63. smallest 考查最高级。此处 smallest 是形容词的最高级，常常与定冠词 the 连用。 64. management 考查词性转换。此处 management 是名词形式，用作动词 requires 的宾语。 65. easily 考查词性转换。此处 easily 是副词形式，用作状语，修饰动词 drained。 66. a 考查冠词。此处 a 是不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰名词 threat。 67. for 考查介词。此处 for 是介词，be responsible for 是固定短语，意思是“对……负责；是……的 原因”。 68. is 考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是单数名词 time，谓语用单数形式，表示一般情况。 69. to empty 考查非谓语动词。此处 to empty 是动词不定式，用于句型 be sure to do。 70. which 考查定语从句。此处是 which 是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。 第四部分 第一节 The other day, I invited my friend John, the exchange student from New Zealand, to watching a Chinese an watch Wushu performance at the sports center. Although it was his first time to enjoy such a performance, but he was very 删除 but interesting. When he saw me the next day, he told me that he would learn Chinese Wushu. He spoke high of it, interested highly saying it was good ∧ self-defense and fitness. It happened that our school has Wushu training team. I suggested for happens that he take part in it. Late, took him to the P.E. teacher and signed me up. Now he is training regularly every week Later him and making progresses rapidly. progress 文章介绍了作者邀请外国交换生朋友观看中国武术表演并帮助他参加学校武术队的经历。 71. the 改为 an 考查冠词。此处 an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，意思是“一个来自新西兰的交换学生”。 72. watching 改为 watch 考查非谓语动词。此处 watch 是动词不定式，用作宾补；句型是 invite sb. to do。 73. 去掉 but 考查并列连词。此处是含有让步状语从句的复合句，主句不能再用并列连词 but。由前 面的 Although 得出。 74. interesting 改为 interested 考查非谓语动词。此处 interested 是动词-ed 形式，用作表语；表示人 感兴趣。 75. high 改为 highly 考查词性转换。此处 highly 是副词，用作定语，修饰动词 spoke。speak highly of 是固定句型，意思是“高度赞扬”。 76. good 后加 for 考查介词。此处 be good for 是固定短语，意思是“有益于；对……有好处”。 77. happened 改为 happens 考查动词时态。it happens that...是固定句型，意思是“碰巧……”，此处 表示的是现在的情况。 78. Late 改为 Later 考查副词。此处 later 副词。意思是“随后”。 79. me 改为 him 考查人称代词。此处应该是为交换生朋友报名，而不是作者自己。 80. progresses 改为 progress 考查名词复数。此处 progress 是不可数名词，不应该用复数形式。 第二节 One possible version: Dear headmaster, We have already received the e-English books donated by your school. On behalf of the student union of our school, I would like to show great thanks to your donation. The content of the books is rich, active and colorful, which is suitable for high school students to read. Next, we will upload these materials to the electronic database of the school library, and make full use of them. Well encourage the students to read carefully through their mobile phones. By reading, students can learn about your customs and social background, and at the same time improve their English reading ability. Thank you for your great generosity again! Yours, Li Hua