江西九江县 2017 高考英语完形填空暑假训练

江西九江县 2017 高考英语完形填空暑假训练

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 江西九江县 2017 高考英语完形填空暑假训练 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出最佳选项。 It was the old lady’s birthday. She got up early to be ready for the post. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street，and a little boy，Johnnie，__1__her letters from the ground floor on the rare__2__when anything came. Today she was sure there would be something.Myra__3__forget her mother’s birthday，even if she__4__wrote at other times. Of course Myra was busy，but？__5__，Enid，the daughter the old lady loved most，died two years ago. Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times，but her husband，Harold，never. The old lady was eighty today. She had put on her best dress. Perhapsperhaps Myra might come. After all，eighty was a__6__birthday，another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it.__7__Myra did not come，she would send a present. The old lady was__8__of that. Two spots of colour__9__her cheeks. She was__10__like a child. She would enjoy her day! Now，she stood by the window，__11__.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle. Her heart beat__12__.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate. Then clatter (咔嗒声)，clatter up the stairs. Johnnie knocked at her door. He had got her postfour envelopes. Three were unclosed cards from old friends. The fourth was closed，in Myra’s writing. The old lady felt a sharp pain of__13__.There was no parcel for her！Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post. That was it. It would come later by parcel post. She said to herself. She must be__14__. Almost__15__she tore the envelope open.__16__in the card was a piece of paper. Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday Buy yourself something nice with the__17__，Myra and Harold. The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. Slowly the old lady__18__to pick it up. Her present！Her__19__present！With__20__fingers she tore it into little bits. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 80 岁老人在生日来临之际对自己唯一的亲人的殷殷期盼， 但她最终盼来的确是一种无言的伤痛和失望。 1.A.took away B．brought up C．moved off D．set down 解析 根据语境可知，此句是说老人把信件从“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up 意为“拿上来”，符合语境；take away 意为“拿走，带走”，move off“意为“离开，出发”，set down 意为“记下，放下”，均不符合语境。 答案 B 2．A. occasion B．opportunity 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 C．ceremony D．anniversary 解析 根据语境可知，此处是指在特别的“场合”，与下文的 other times 作对比。occasion 意为“场合”， 符合语境；opportunity 意为“机会”，ceremony 意为“典礼，仪式”，anniversary 意为“周年纪念日”， 均不符合语境。 答案 A 3．A. mustn’t B．mightn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t 解析 根据语境可知，此处是指老人坚信女儿一定不会忘记自己的生日。表示“一定不会”时，应用 wouldn’t。 答案 C 4．A. occasionally B．always C．almost D．seldom 解析 根据下文可知，Myra 由于工作繁忙，平常很少给妈妈写信。seldom 意为“很少，不常”，符合语境； occasionally 意为“偶尔，间或”，always 意为“总是，一直”，almost 意为“差不多，几乎”，均不符合 语境。 答案 D 5．A. Unhappily B．Unfortunately C．Unforgettably D．Unkindly 解析 根据常识可知，最爱的女儿 Enid 的离去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately 意为“不幸地”， 符合语境；unhappily 意为“不开心地”，unforgettably 意为“令人难忘地”，unkindly 意为“刻薄地，不 客气地”，均不符合语境。 答案 B 6．A. casual B．remote C．special D．conventional 解析 根据常识可知，“人生 70 古来稀”，80 岁生日自然尤为“特别”。special 意为“特别的”，符合语 境；casual 意为“随便的，临时的”，remote 意为“遥远的，疏远的”，conventional 意为“传统的，常见 的”，均不符合语境。 答案 C 7．A. Even if B．So that C．In case D．Now that 解析 句意为：即使 Myra 不来，她也会送一份礼物。由句意可知，前后分句之间为一种让步关系，所以应用 表示让步关系的连词 even if，意为“即使”。 答案 A 8．A. proud B．capable C．sure D．afraid 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 解析 根据下文的描述可知，老人坚信她的女儿即便不来也会送她礼物。be sure of 为固定短语，意为“坚 信，确信”，符合语境。 答案 C 9．A. sharpened B．weakened C．widened D．brightened 解析 根据下文中的“She would enjoy her day！”可知，此处应指老人红光满面，面露喜 色。brighten 意为“使闪亮，使快乐，使露喜色”，符合语境。 答案 D 10．A. excited B．alarmed C．inspired D．satisfied 解析 根据语境可知，老人此时兴奋得像个孩子。excited 意为“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。 答案 A 11．A. thinking B．imagining C．welcoming D．watching 解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人久久地站在门口，期盼着礼物的到来。因此选 watching 最符合语 境，意为“守望，眺望”。 答案 D 12．A. steadily B．wildly C．nervously D．randomly 解析 根据语境可知，此处应选 wildly，该词是一种夸张的表达，旨在体现老人无法掩饰的、因迫切而慌乱 激动的心情。 答案 B 13．A. discontent B．loneliness C．disappointment D．annoyance 解析 根据上下文语境可知，此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂乱的兴奋”跌之“沉重的失望”，是一种修辞 上的对比。disappointment 意为“失望，沮丧”，符合语境。 答案 C 14．A. patient B．anxious C．urgent D．mild 解析 根据语境可知，此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一种无奈的表达，同时也暗含着一丝苦涩的期盼， 所以老人告诫自己还要“耐心一点儿”。patient 意为“耐心的”，符合语境。 答案 A 15．A. immediately B．cheerfully C．angrily D．unwillingly 解析 根据语境可知，此句是指老人对自己期盼的“礼物”非常失望，因此不愿意打开它。unwillingly 意为 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 “不情愿地，勉强地”，符合语境；immediately 意为“立刻，马上”，cheerfully 意为“高高兴兴地”， angrily 意为“愤怒地”，均不符合语境。 答案 D 16．A. Pinned B．Folded C．Lined D．Roped 解析 根据下文的“a piece of paper”可知，此处应选 fold，意为“折叠，合拢”，表示“在卡片里折了 一张纸”。 答案 B 17．A. card B．bonus C．cheque D．cash 解析 根据下文中的“The cheque moved quickly”可知，此处应选 cheque，意为“支票”，符合语境。 答案 C 18．A. bent B．leaned C．struggled D．stretched 解析 综合考虑老人此时的心情和神态可知，她拾起支票的姿势应该是“弯腰”。bend 意为“弯腰，弯曲”， 符合语境。lean 意为“倾斜，倚靠”；struggle 意为“努力，挣扎”，是一个中性词汇，不能体现身体的姿 势；stretch 意为“伸展，延伸”，均不符合语境。 答案 A 19．A. painful B．sad C．expensive D．lovely 解析 根据语境可知，此处应选 lovely，表现的是一种强烈的讽刺效果，增强了语言的表现力。而 painful， sad 两词会使语言的色调索然无味，暗淡无光。 答案 D 20．A. moving B．trembling C．reacting D．freezing 解析 根据语境可知，当老人看到女儿给自己的礼物竟然是一张支票时，她感到既失望又痛心，所以应选 trembling，意为“颤抖的，战栗的”，生动地表现了老人当时的心情和神态；moving 意为“动人的”，reacting 意为“反应的”，freezing 意为“冰冻的，严寒的”，均不符合语境。 答案 B 2016 高考形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 The other day I decided to come home early because it was such a beautiful day. The 41 were outside playing in my apartment complex (公寓大楼) and the ice cream truck was whistling its tune. As I 42 slowly to avoid an accident, I noticed a little boy 43 at the ice cream truck. He didn’t get anything and he walked away with a 44 look on his face. I asked the ice cream seller what happened and he said the little boy had no 45. I had no cash on me so I drove to my building and went upstairs to 46 some cash. When I found it, the ice cream seller was 47 waiting but the little boy had 48 I went in the 49 I thought he might have gone and I saw a 50 getting out of her vehicle. I asked her if she had a little boy and she said yes. She then told me that she and her son had gone to the grocery store the day before and had 51 ice cream but she did not have enough money to buy 52 . She quickly went into the 53 to get her son, and when she 54 several minutes later, I realized that he was not the 55 little boy I had seen. This boy was a bit older and his sister came out with him. I took them both to the truck and let them 56 out what they wanted. I 57 told the mom it was not the same boy I was talking about. I 58 myself to the mother properly and 59 my baby-sitting services free of charge if she ever needed them. 1 couldn't find the original boy 60 but 1 hope he gets some ice cream soon. 41. A. cats B. kids C. dogs D. students 42. A. walked B. ran C. climbed D. drove 43. A knocking B. shooting C. lying D. looking 44. A. puzzled B. curious C. disappointed D. delighted 45. A. excuse B. money C. parents D. friends 46. A put away B. look for C. borrow D. lend 47. A. still B. anxiously C. doubtfully D. nervously 48. A. left B. appeared C. cried D. escaped 49. A. station B. line C. sight D. direction 50 A. woman B. girl C. granny D. conductor 51. A. chosen B. ordered C. wanted D. eaten 52. A. it B. ones C. them D. those 53. A. house B. shop C. truck D. market 54. A. disappeared B. returned C. waited D. stayed 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 55. A. lost B. strange C. short D. same 56. A. look B. pick C. speak D. make 57. A. never B. seldom C. often D. ever 58. A. explained B. admitted C. devoted D. introduced 59. A. denied B. resigned C. offered D. operated 60. A somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. Nowhere 完形填空 41-60 BDDCB BAADA CAABD BADCC 完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C 和 D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realized that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 . The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress（女 主人）was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 35 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 . When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak. 26. A. before B. since C. while D. as 27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided 29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because 30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly 31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses 32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house 33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt 34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto 35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar 36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored 37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently 38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled 39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero 40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew 42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep 43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw 44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared 45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief 参考答案：-----------完形填空 26-30、AADAB 31-35、CABBD 36-40、CBACD 41-45、ADDCD 完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C 和 D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【2012 江西】 That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life. As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things — 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 36. A. forces B. allows C. causes D. forbids 37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. besides 38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market 39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful D. useful 40. A. noticed B. recognized C. called D. assisted 41. A. back B. handle C. wheel D. seat 42. A. searched B. left C. moved D. wandered 43. A. stopped B. started C. intended D. finished 44. A. crossed B. slipped C. disturbed D. inspired 45. A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D. expensive 46. A. repairmen B. businessmen C. drivers D. cyclists 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 47. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored 48. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing 49. A. about B. for C. with D. like 50. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride 51. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacing D. covering 52. A. still B. yet C. again D. soon 53. A. lesson B. subject C. skill D. fact 54. A. business B. living C. success D. right 55. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearful D. ashamed 参考答案：----------完形填空 36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD