2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit2

2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit2

人教版选修七-unit 2‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事 ‎2.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利 ‎3.apron n. 围裙 ‎4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描 ‎5.fingernail n. 手指甲 ‎6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的 ‎7.haircut n. 发型;理发 ‎8.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的) 软垫;靠垫;垫子 ‎9.bedding n. 寝具;铺盖 ‎10.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴 ‎11.digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的 ‎12.affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情 ‎13.holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的 ‎14.navy n. 海军;海军部队 ‎15.biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎16.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回 ‎17.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的 ‎18.framework n. 框架;结构 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求　vt.希望得到;想要 ‎2.sympathy n.同情(心)‎ ‎3.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的 ‎4.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的 ‎5.pile n.堆;摞;叠　vi.堆起;堆积　vt.把……堆起;积聚 ‎6.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏 ‎7.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员 ‎8.counter n.柜台;计数器 ‎9.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的 ‎10.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系 ‎11.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称 ‎12.state vt.陈述;宣布 ‎13.aside adv.在一边;向一边 ‎14.grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的 ‎15.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的 ‎16.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学 ‎17.part-time adj.兼职的 ‎18.staff n.全体员工;手杖 ‎19.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的　n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者 ‎20.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干 ‎21.thinking n.思想;思考 ‎22.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系　vt.与……离婚;与……脱离 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ‎2.alarm　vt.使警觉;使惊恐　n.警报;惊恐→alarmed　adj.担心的;害怕的 ‎ ‎3.favour　vt.喜爱;偏袒　n.喜爱;恩惠→favourite　adj.特别喜爱的 ‎ ‎4.declare　vt.宣布;声明;表明→declaration　n.声明;宣布 ‎ ‎5.envy　n.&vt.妒忌;羡慕→envious　adj.忌妒的;羡慕的 ‎ ‎6.receive　v.收到;接收→receiver　n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒 ‎ ‎7.talent n.天才;特殊能力→talented adj.有才能的;天才的 ‎8.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从;违抗 ‎9.assess v.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.satisfaction用法小结 satisfaction n.满意 with satisfaction满意地 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfied adj.满意的 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with对……感到满意 satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需求 satisfy sb.’s demand 满足某人的要求 ‎2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 elegant 高雅的 hard-working勤劳的 strong-minded意志坚强的 mature成熟的 sensible明智的 shallow肤浅的 ‎3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 marry v.结婚 bridegroom n.新郎 bride n.新娘 wedding n.婚礼 marriage n.婚姻 divorce n.&vi.离婚 break up 分手;关系破裂 ‎4.由junior想到的 be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅 be inferior to...次于……;不如……‎ be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)‎ ‎5.dis-否定前缀高频词回顾 dislike vt.不喜欢 discover vt.发现 disappear vi.消失 disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n.分歧;不一致 disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 discourage vt.使气馁 disappoint vt.使失望 disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗 disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好 ‎6.由receive想到的 receive v.收到 reception n.接待 receipt n.收据 accept v.接受;接收 acceptance n.接纳;接收 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.leave...alone 　不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 ‎ ‎2.set aside 　将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)  ‎ ‎3.be bound to 一定做……‎ ‎1.试验;考验 test out ‎2.给……打电话 ring up ‎3.转向;回转 turn around ‎4.一共;总计 in all ‎5.从……掉下来 fall off ‎6.写下;写出 write out ‎【短语拓展】‎ ‎1.rather相关短语小结 would rather 宁愿 rather than 而不是……‎ or rather 更确切地说 ‎2.set相关短语全接触 set about doing 着手做某事 set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ set off 出发;使……爆炸 set out 出发;开始做某事 set up 开办;建立 set down 停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下 ‎【句式】‎ As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ 考点提炼当副词there,here,out,in,on,up,down,away,back,now,then等位于句首,谓语动词是go,come,run,lie,stand等,且主语是名词时,句子应用完全倒装语序。这时,谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时,而不用进行时态。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.从门后跑出一只猫。‎ Out rushed a cat from behind the door.‎ ‎2.山顶上立着一个塔。‎ On the top of the hill stood a tower.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　The night of the party 1.arrived(arrive).The clock struck eight.The guests would ‎ be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room.At that moment,Tony folded his arms around her,2.bending(bend)his face close to 3.hers(her).She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and 4.that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.Tony freed her and disappeared 5.from sight.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything.The women 6.were impressed(impress)by Claire,the house and the delicious cuisine.Just 7.before they left,Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.8.What a sweet victory to be envied 9.by those women!She might not be as beautiful as them,but none of them had such 10.a handsome lover.‎