上海市宝山区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

上海市宝山区2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020届上海市宝山区高考二模 英语试题 II.Grammar and Vocabulary ‎ Section A Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.‎ As entrepreneurs（创业者）, we had a vision, we realized it, and now we ___1___(run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our “work-life balance.”‎ When the success of the company rests on your shoulders, you’ve always got an excuse to put ___2___else on hold.‎ What I’ve learned ___3___ (face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections ___4___, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from getting too tried.‎ Here’s my list of life hacks that will help prevent exhaustion:‎ Work from home one day a week.‎ Few thing give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office ___5___ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework.‎ Not to mention, working in pajamas is one of life’s ___6___ (underestimate) pleasures.‎ Pencil in time for exercise I really bothered me ___7___with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn’t to me,___8___ it was a meaningful part of my life outside of work. To get some balance back in my life, I rearranged my schedule. Two mornings a week, I woke up an ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ hour____9____(early) to work out with a tennis coach. If sports aren’t your thing, try yoga or that hobby that you always loved but let go of after starting your business.‎ Learn something new, outside the office It can draining to always be the person who’s supposed to have the answers as a business leader. It’s surprisingly liberating to be on the other side,_____10_____ (absorb) knowledge without the pressure to perform or to always be right.‎ ‎【答案】1. are running ‎ ‎2. everything ‎ ‎3. facing 4. that ‎ ‎5. to clear ‎ ‎6. underestimated ‎ ‎7. that 8. because ‎ ‎9. earlier 10. absorbing ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些有助于防止疲劳的生活小妙招。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 考查现在进行时态。句意：作为企业家，我们有一个愿景，我们实现了它，现在我们经营我们自己的公司。根据now可知此处用现在进行时态，句子主语是We，故填are running。‎ ‎2题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。句意：当公司的成功取决于你的时候，你总是有借口把其他的事情都放在一边。此处指其他的“每件事情”。故填everything。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 考查动名词作主语。句意：在过去的几十年里，面对初创公司和年轻家庭的需求，我学到的是，有时候解决工作和生活平衡问题的最好办法就是从小事做起。动词learn后面的宾语从句缺少主语，此处是动名词作主语，故填facing。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：做一些生活方式的改变，单独来说，可能听起来并不那么令人兴奋，但是综合起来可以防止你变得太累。此处corrections是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填that。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：我不用离开办公室去喝一杯星巴克咖啡，我可以叠衣服，减少晚上的家务。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to clear。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：更不用说，穿着睡衣工作是生活中被低估的乐趣之一。此处underestimate和pleasures之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填underestimated。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 考查that引导的宾语从句。句意：由于公司和家庭的需要，我的网球比赛全泡汤了，这真让我心烦。此处是that引导的宾语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 考查原因状语从句。句意：这听起来可能不重要，但并不是对我来说，因为这是我工作之外的生活中有意义的一部分。此处是because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：每周有两个早晨，我都会提前一个小时起床，和一位网球教练一起锻炼。固定用法：an hour earlier提前一个小时。此处用副词的比较级，故填earlier。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：被解放出来站在另一边，在没有表现或总是正确的压力下吸收知识，这是令人惊讶的。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故填absorbing。‎ Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.‎ While I was jumping rope, my phone took a fall to the hardwood floor which created multiple cracks on my screen. However, the music kept ___11___ , so all as well - or so I thought.‎ - 27 -‎ Thirty minutes later, I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was pitch-black. The next morning, I decided not to go to the phone store for 24 hours, I felt a(n) ___12___ sense of calm that day, which led to my not going for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days without my smart-phone.‎ Here are three ___13___ I noticed and why you may want to consider a smart-phone detox（ 戒除期）yourself:‎ You’ll become bored While in line at a Starbucks, I noticed how every individual had their head down, eyes fixed on their smart-phone. With nothing to distract myself with during the waiting period, I became bored, and my mind ___14___ through all sorts of topics.‎ Boredom is ___15___ something we avoid at all costs. However, boredom is the perfect way to make a(n) ___16___on a business idea or project. When you enter a state of boredom, ou allow your mind to relax and escape from the realities of today to the infinite ___17___ of tomorrow.‎ You’ll be able to dramatically reduce your “work” hours A study found that adults ages 18 to 33 ___18___their smart-phones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes.‎ As I learned during my experiment, placing some distance between myself and my device helped me fall into deep work more easily.‎ By not having my smart-phone, my distraction time went down and thus my hours of work were spent more efficiently and effectively. On numerous occasions, I found myself ____19____what to do with the afternoon since I had already completed my high-impact tasks for the day.‎ Your mental well-being will receive a boost（提高）‎ Obviously, without a cellphone, I experienced a lack of ___20___ news and comments. While that helped cause a dramatic boost in my mental well-being, the biggest reason for it was truly connecting to people.‎ ‎【答案】11. F 12. H 13. C 14. A 15. J 16. D 17. K 18. G 19. B 20. I ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机的三个好处。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：然而，音乐还在继续，所以一切都好——至少我是这么想的。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“保持做某事”。结合句意可知此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选F。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 考查形容词作定语。句意：第二天早上，我决定24小时不去手机店，那天我感到了一种不熟悉的平静，这导致了我一周不去。结合句意可知此处用形容词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”。故选H。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：以下是我注意到的三个好处，以及为什么你可能想要考虑自己戒掉智能手机。结合句意和three可知此处用名词复数benefits“好处”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：在等待的过程中，因为没有什么东西可以分散我的注意力，我变得无聊起来，我的思绪在各种各样的话题间游移。此处是并列句，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态wandered“徘徊，游移”。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：无聊通常典型地是我们不惜一切代价避免的事情。此处用副词修饰整个句子，结合句意可知用副词typically“典型地”。故选J。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，无聊是在商业想法或项目上取得突破的完美方式。固定搭配：make a breakthrough“有重大发展获突破”。结合句意可知此此处用名词breakthrough“突破”。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：当你进入无聊的状态时，你可以让你的大脑放松，从今天的现实中解脱出来，进入明天无限的可能性中。结合句意可知此处用名词复数possibilities“可能性”。故选K。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态。句意：一项研究发现，18岁至33岁的成年人每天查看智能手机85次，即每10分钟查看一次。结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态checked“检查，核实”。故选G。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：很多时候，我发现自己都在想下午该做什么，因为我已经完成了当天的重要任务。固定搭配：find+ oneself+宾语补足语。此处是现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：很明显，没有手机，我很少听到负面新闻和评论。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知此处用形容词negative“消极的”。故填I。‎ III. Reading Comprehension ‎ Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run ___21___ . Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more ___22___ Or you might have given up on some altogether.‎ If that’s the case, then today’s the day for you. January 13th is Make Your Dreams Come True Day. If you’ve been ___23___ fulfilling your dreams, this is the day to make a fresh start.‎ It’s important to dream because dreams can give us the ___24___ to succeed in life. Dreams inspire and motivate us. The great thing about dreams is that there’s no ___25___ to accomplish them right away. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to ___26___ . The important thing is that you’re ___27___ working toward your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.‎ What is the___28___between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.‎ Dreams can be very ___29___ . But the steps you take to reach them should be very ____30____. Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there. That makes goal seting a necessary step in ____31____ your dreams.‎ - 27 -‎ Many successful people have spoken about dreams. Former U. S. Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the____32____ of working for our dreams. “A dream doesn’t become reality through magic: it takes sweat, ____33____ and hard work. “Author Les Brown reminded us that dreams have no_____34_____ limit. You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.‎ If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down yo dream, and ____35____ your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to making your dreams come true.‎ ‎21. A. fast B. high C. well D. wild.‎ ‎22. A. colorful B. amazing C. realistic D. attractive ‎23. A. putting off B. taking off C. getting off D. paying off ‎24. A. opportunity B. direction C. energy D. access ‎25. A. pressure B. doubt C. sense D. need ‎26. A. seek B. achieve C. explain D. design ‎27. A. really B. almost C. always D. hardly ‎28. A. concept B. similarity C. comparison D. difference ‎29. A. unreal B. general C. changeable D. flexible ‎30. A. specific B. abstract C. common D. complicated ‎31. A. imaging B. avoiding C. reaching D. believing ‎32. A. process B. benefit C. consequence D. importance ‎33. A. blood B. determination C. intelligence D. loyalty ‎34. A. age B. extra C. space D. normal ‎35. A. transfer B. convert C. establish D. devote ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D ‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个人都会有梦想，写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标，重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你像大多数孩子一样，你可能会让你的想象力驰骋。 A. fast快的；B. high高的；C. well健康的；D. wild疯狂的，野生的。根据第1空下句Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous chef.可知，“疯狂”想象。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许过了几年，你的梦想变得更加现实，或者你可能已经完全放弃了一些梦想。A. colorful富有色彩的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. realistic现实的；D. attractive具有吸引力的。根据第2空后的Or you might have given up on some altogether.可知，此处指的是“或许梦想变成现实”。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。句意：如果你一直在推迟实现你的梦想，今天是重新开始的一天。A. putting off拖延，推迟；B. taking off 脱下；C. getting off下车；D. paying off得到回报。根据if条件句的后半句，可知，“推迟”实现梦想的时间。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想很重要，因为梦想可以给我们在生活中成功的能量。A. opportunity机会；B. direction方向；C. energy能量，精力；D. access通道，进入。根据第4空的下句Dreams inspire and motivate us.可知，梦想给我们“能量”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想的伟大之处在于，没有马上实现梦想的压力。A. pressure压力；B. doubt怀疑；C. sense感觉；D. need需要。根据第7空的下句And the best way to do that is by setting goals.可知，梦想没有“压力”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些成就可能需要几年的时间，也可能需要一生的时间。A. seek 寻找；B. achieve取得，实现； C. explain解释；D. design设计。根据第6空前They might take a few years or they might take a - 27 -‎ ‎ lifetime可知，“实现”梦想需要很长时间。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：重要的是你要一直朝着你的梦想努力。A. really真正地；B. almost几乎；C. always一直，总是；D. hardly几乎不。根据第7空后的working toward your dream可知，朝着梦想“一直”努力。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想和目标的区别是什么?A. concept概念；B. similarity 相似；C. comparison比较；D. difference不同。根据第8空格下文It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way.可知此处指的是梦想和目标的“区分”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梦可以是非常一般的。A. unreal不真实的；B. general一般的；C. changeable易变的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文But the steps you take to reach them should be very　10　可知，此处与下文是转折关系，指梦想可能是很“一般的”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是你采取的措施应该非常具体。A. specific特殊的；B. abstract抽象的；C. common共同的；D. complicated复杂的。根据第10空下文Your dreams state what you want, but goals explain how you’ll get there.可知，实现梦想的方法应该是“具体的”。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤。A. imaging 想象；B. avoiding 避免；C. reaching 到达；D. believing相信。根据第11空前的That makes goal seting a necessary step可知，此处指“到达”目标。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：美国前国务卿鲍威尔强调了为我们的梦想而努力的重要性。A. process过程；B. benefit好处；C. consequence结果；D. importance重要性。根据第12空后的working for our dreams.可知，此处指为梦想努力的“重要性”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梦想不会通过魔法变成现实:它需要汗水、决心和努力工作。A. bl - 27 -‎ ood血；B. determination 决心；C. intelligence智力；D. loyalty忠诚。分析句子结构it takes sweat, ____13____ and hard work.可知，此处指“决心”与努力工作。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家莱斯·布朗提醒我们，梦是没有年龄限制的。A. age年龄；B. extra额外的事物；C. space空间；D. normal正常，常态。根据第14空的下文You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.可知，梦想没有“年龄”限制。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 写下你的梦想，并确立你的目标。A. transfer转接；B. convert使转变；C. establish建立；D. devote致力于。根据第15空前的Write down yo dream,可知，要“确立”目标。故选C。‎ Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage your have just read.‎ ‎(A)‎ In 2008, someone, or perhaps a group of people, using the name Satoshi Nakamoto published a paper to an online group that discussed cryptography（密码使用法）. That paper described a process that would use cryptography to create a secure electronic cash system, now known as a cryptocurrency（ 加密货币）. Person to person payment could be made online using a shared network of computers instead of a bank or other financial institution. Each deal could happen very quickly. The shared network of computers would also serve as the means to prove those deals safely. Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.‎ Today, there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be feasible global payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.‎ - 27 -‎ One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.‎ Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the internet. The advertisements invite internet users to visit websites offering new cryptocurrencies. Many visitors are persuaded by the websites to buy their cryptocurrencies using actual money. Later, the webistes disappear along with the victims’ money. In response to this problem, companies like Facebook and Google are limiting cryptocurrency advertising on their websites.‎ ‎36. What does the article explain about Satoshi Nakamoto?‎ A. Satoshi’s background in international baking and investment.‎ B. Satoshi’s grave doubts about the true value of cryptocurrencies.‎ C. Satoshi’s close partnership with suspicious financial institutions.‎ D. Satoshi’s contribution to the development of the digital economy.‎ ‎37. According to this article, what is true about numerous cryptocurrency webistes?‎ A. They and their users have been robbed.‎ B. They’ve revealed the identities of their users.‎ C. They reward their users with coll prizes.‎ D. They arrange recreational events for users.‎ ‎38. What does the article indicate about the cryptocurrency industry?‎ A. It’s had to lay off lots of workers.‎ B. It’s celebrating a profitable year.‎ C. It’s facing some serious challenges.‎ D. It’s set a very high moral standard.‎ ‎39. According to this article, why are Facebook and Google limiting cryptocurrency advertising?‎ A. Few cryptocurrencies need to be marketed.‎ B. They’ve created their own cryptocurrency.‎ - 27 -‎ C. They didn’t listen to cryptocurrency fans.‎ D. Too many cryptocurrecies aren’t real.‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加密货币行业面临的严峻挑战。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Getting rid of the need for a centralized banking system would open up the possibility for anyone to become part of the digital economy.“消除对中央银行系统的需求将为任何人成为数字经济的一部分提供可能性。”由此可知，这篇文章解释了Satoshi对数字经济发展的贡献。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中In recent years, clever thieves have broken into many of these websites and stolen electronic cash. The websites are struggling to protect their users from such thefts.“近年来，聪明的小偷闯入了许多这样的网站，偷走了电子货币。这些网站正在努力保护用户免受此类盗窃。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，关于众多加密货币的真相是他们和他们的用户都被抢劫了。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段there are well over a thousand different cryptocurrencies. Most are still trying to be feasible global payment system like Bitcoin. They are held back by problems affecting the entire cryptocurrency industry.“有超过一千种不同的加密货币。大多数公司仍在尝试像比特币一样成为可行的全球支付系统。影响整个加密货币行业的问题阻碍了它们的发展。”由此可知，关于加密货币行业，它面临着一些严峻的挑战。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another.“一个问题是加密货币网站的安全性较差，用户要么将电子现金存储在虚拟“钱包”中，要么将一种电子现金兑换成另一种。”和最后一段第一句Another problem is the large number of fake cryptocurrencies that are advertised on the - 27 -‎ ‎ internet.“另一个问题是大量的虚假加密货币在互联网上做广告。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，Facebook和谷歌之所以限制加密货币广告，是因为太多的加密是不真实的。故选D。‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter.‎ Proof of concept In 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasing an electric scooter called the Smart-scooter. Unlike most electric scooters. This one wouldn’t need to plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.‎ Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of changing batteries the whole project could fail. They didn’t need to worry, though. Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000th Smart-scooter!‎ Setting the bar Fast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 Smart-scooter. Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the scooters’ bright colors, plenty of cool accessories（配件）are available so ou can make your scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption.‎ - 27 -‎ Looking forward Multiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years, and Gogoro is helping make the possible. Ordered a package? Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smart-scooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a Gogoro in Beilin, Paris or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services.‎ The Smart-scooters s definitely ingenious, but there’s more “At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smart-scooters is only the beginning.”‎ says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes in.‎ ‎40. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter _____ .‎ A. can recharge itself in Gostations in mega-cities B. only needs to change batteries in Gostations C. wouldn’t need to be recharged at all in life D. can be recharged by its users in Gostations ‎41 Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because _____.‎ A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designer B. their colors are different from those of others C. it is a good way for people to consume energy D. it an help us solve the problem of energy short ‎42. What can we conclude from the passage?‎ A. The more mega-cities there are, the more GoStations may appear.‎ B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.‎ C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.‎ D. More mega-cities will appear throughout the world in the future.‎ ‎【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A - 27 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。“改变世界”似乎是一个不切实际的目标。文章介绍当面临空气污染或能源短缺等重大问题时，我们应该采取什么样的措施。Taoyuan-based Gogoro认为你可以从踏板车开始。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Unlike most electric scooters. This one wouldn’t need to plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.“不像大多数电动摩托车，这款摩托车不需要充电。相反，用户会在加油站停下来，将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池。”由此可知，与其他电动滑板车相比，这款智能滑板车只需要更换加油站的电池即可。故选B。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the way toward a future of responsible energy consumption.“但最重要的是，Gogoro将继续为未来负责任的能源消费铺平道路。”由此可知，Gogoro滑板车之所以流行和具有革命性，主要是因为它是人们消耗能源的一种好方式。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The Smart-scooters s definitely ingenious, but there’s more “At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smart-scooters is only the beginning.”says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes in. 可知，智能滑板车确实很有创意，但Gogoro联合创始人兼首席执行官霍勒斯•卢克表示“在Gogoro，我认为最重要的是我们想要改变人们使用能源的方式。”智能滑板车只是个开始。”这就是GoStation的作用。由此可知，大城市越多，加油站就越多。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。例如第1小题，根据第二段中Unlike most electric scooters. This one wouldn’t need to plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would - 27 -‎ ‎ stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones.“不像大多数电动摩托车。这款手机不需要充电。相反，用户会在加油站停下来，将耗尽的电池换成充满电的电池。”由此可知，与其他电动滑板车相比，这款智能滑板车只需要更换加油站的电池即可。故选B。‎ ‎(C)‎ With so many investments required of us to succeed - time, resources, talents, responsibilities, even finances for our retirement - it’s easy to lose sight of the most difficult investment of all to commit to : ourselves.‎ Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come clean with yourself to kick-start your personal growth.‎ Unstuck starts with “u”‎ No one purposely chooses to stop learning and growing again, it just kind of happens in a lot of daily responsibilities and life. And if it were easy to just kick it into gear（ 档 位 ）again, you would have already done it. But the truth is inescapable. If you want to get off that place to higher ground, it’s up to you and only you. No one will just hand you a steady stream of opportunities for growth.‎ You’ve been working in your life, not on it Activity is often confused with acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be. Once I began working on my life - quitting corporate, becoming an entrepreneur, restructuring to my life - I started growing once again. And I’ve never been happier.‎ Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for you A victim mentality（心态）is the enemy of personal growth. Lamenting over everything that has gone wrong in your life only wastes energy from working to make more things go right. If you want to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.‎ - 27 -‎ The perfect time to start doesn’t exist I had so many things that had to be just right before I could make my long-planned leap from corporate. I’d tell myself, “I’d love to go for it right now, but practically speaking.” Well, guess what? Practicality is poison. It’s the convenient excuse stopping you from what you’re meant to become.‎ It’s time to unplug others’ opinions Grow where you want to grow. Learn what you want to learn. Wherever you are on the scale of hat you want to learn next - be it beginner or near - expert own it, be proud of it. Pretenses are for pretenders. You’re just trying to become a better version of your genuine self.‎ ‎43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. If you want to succeed, you have to invest yourself first.‎ B. Upgrading yourself is hard, but you still need to continue.‎ C. Giving up upgrading yourself is just like dropping the ball.‎ D. It’s a kind of responsibility to go on learning though it’s hard.‎ ‎44. The word lament in the last but 4 paragraphs most probably means ______.‎ A. to express sadness and feeling sorry about something B. to repeat what happens to you in the past of your life C. to show some regretful feeling or thought for our past D. to recognize something that has gone wrong in the past ‎45. According to the passage, we can infer that _____.‎ A. the busier you are, the happier and better you will be B. what happened shouldn’t prevent you, but protect you C. whoever you are, just grow where you want to grow D. how well you grow is actually decided by yourself ‎46. How many aspects does the writer illustrate his idea on personal growth?‎ A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 27 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章从五个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段Getting to the point where you’re ready to start upgrading to you 2.0 isn’t easy. But it doesn’t mean dropping the ball everywhere else. It’s not about omissions, but admissions. Come clean with yourself to kick-start your personal growth.“要准备好开始升级到2.0并不容易。但这并不意味着把球扔到其他地方。不是不作为而是要进取。对自己坦白，开始你的个人成长。”由此可知，提升自己是困难的，但你仍然需要继续。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Activity is often confused with acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be.“人们常把活跃性与加速度混淆。多年来，在工作场所，我一直为此感到内疚——总是很忙，但从不承认自己很无聊。我沉浸在活动中，没有回过头来思考我想要什么样的生活。”由此可知，这最有可能是用来表达悲伤和对某事感到抱歉，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中A victim mentality（心态）is the enemy of personal growth. “受害者心态是个人成长的敌人。”和If you want to kick-start growth, you must view setbacks as having a purpose, and then put them in their place. The past shouldn’t run or define you - only fuel you.“如果你想要强力启动增长，你必须把挫折看作是有目的的，然后把它们放在合适的位置。过去不应该主宰或定义你——它只会给你提供燃料。”由此可知，根据这篇文章，我们可以推断，你的成长实际上是由你自己决定的。故选D。‎ ‎46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文中Unstuck starts with “u”/ You’ve been working in your life, not on it/ Things aren’t happening to you, they’re happening for you/ The perfect time to start doesn’t exist/ It’s time to unplug others’ opinions可知，作者从5个方面阐述了他对个人成长的看法。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第三段中Activity is often confused with - 27 -‎ ‎ acceleration（忙碌）. I was guilty of this for years in working place - staying always busy but not admitting I was bored. I was lost in activity and not steeping back to take time to question what I wanted my life to be.“人们常把活跃性与加速度混淆。多年来，在工作场所，我一直为此感到内疚——总是很忙，但从不承认自己很无聊。我沉浸在活动中，没有回过头来思考我想要什么样的生活。”由此可知，这最有可能是用来表达悲伤和对某事感到抱歉，故选A。‎ Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.‎ As 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on finishing projects and seasons well.‎ Finishing projects One step to finishing a project comes near the beginning:define what it means for the project to be finished. This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. ___47___‎ In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-term deadline for each of them. ___48___.‎ Then when you do finish - celebrate! Take some time to enjoy your accomplishment and reward yourself for all your hard work. Also take some time to consider how the project went what you did well, and what needs improvement. ___49___ .‎ Finishing the year As we come to the end of 2019, it’s good to take some time to pause and reflect on the past year. What goals did you reach or what have you learned? What would you like to do differently next year?‎ While you’re thinking, consider things you’re thankful for from the year. You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end the year with a positive - 27 -‎ ‎ attitude.‎ ‎____50____ . If you make mistakes, recognize them and then move on. No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.‎ By finished projects and years well, you can move toward your long-term goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.‎ A Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued sucess+‎ B. The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the nextyear C. Whatever it is, if you don't know what your goal is, you're not likely to reachitw D. And don't neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on yourlistu E. Then commit to following your plan to the endo F. But reflecting on the past doesn't mean being involved in your failures4‎ ‎【答案】47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。随着2019年接近尾声，思考一下完成你已经开始的事情可能会很有帮助。考虑到这一点，文章介绍了一些关于完成项目的有效建议。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“这可能意味着发表一篇文章，向你的老板或老师提交一份报告，或者为一个产品做设计。”承接上文，C项Whatever it is, if you don't know what your goal is, you're not likely to reachitw（不管是什么，如果你不知道你的目标是什么，你就不太可能实现它）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“把你的大任务分成小任务，给自己设定一个短期的期限。”承接上文，E项Then commit to following your plan to the endo（然后致力于按照你的计划去做）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“也花些时间考虑一下项目进展如何，你做得怎么样，还有什么需要改进。”承接上文，A项Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued success（从你的成就和错误中学习将为你的持续成功奠定基础）切题。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据下文提示“如果你犯了错误，承认错误，然后继续前进。”承接下文，F项But reflecting on the past doesn't mean being involved in your failures4（但是，沉湎于过去并不意味着你也要承担自己的失败）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。本题第4小题，根据下文提示“如果你犯了错误，承认错误，然后继续前进。”承接下文，F项But reflecting on the past doesn't mean being involved in your failures4（但是，沉湎于过去并不意味着你也要承担自己的失败）切题。故选F。‎ IV. Summary Writing ‎51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.‎ Every culture has set rules about how people should act. Patterns of good behavior, or manners, show respect and care for others. Yet the details of how to express respect vary.‎ Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than others. For example, when you enter a store in France, you should always greet the person working there. Other cultures also value greeting people. But of course the greetings vary as people speak different languages.‎ When I was growing up in the United States, I once participated in a performance at my church. Afterward, someone gave me a compliment, but I felt like I had done a bad job. So I tried to refuse the compliment, saying, “No, I didn’t do that well.” My mother got my attention and told me that was very rude. Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted and even approved of in China.‎ Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping（吃东西时发出的声音）your soup. The same goes for burping（打嗝）. But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying - 27 -‎ ‎ your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and content.‎ There are also differences in how people eat across cultures. For example, in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths. But in Thailand, a fork is only used to push food onto a spoon. In India and the Middle East, people eat with their hands. But eating with the left hand is forbidden. This is because the left hand is considered unclean.‎ Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost always polite. If you show appreciation and try to follow local customs, people will generally respond well. Showing kindness can bring people together, no matter what culture they come from.‎ ‎【答案】It’s about culture difference Greeting cheerfully is polite anywhere Refusing compliments is rude in America but acceptable in China. Making a sound while eating is impolite in North America but not in parts of Asia. For example, people eat differently with people in some areas preferring folks while some with hands. Anyway, similarities still exist like saying “please” and “thank you”.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达考查概要写作。‎ ‎【详解】文章从三个方面介绍了不同文化礼仪的区别与相似。根据第二段第一句Greeting people cheerfully is almost always considered polite. But it’s more important in some cultures than others.“与人愉快地打招呼几乎总是被认为是礼貌的。但它在某些文化中比其他文化更重要。”由此可知，It’s about culture difference Greeting cheerfully is polite anywhere Refusing compliments is rude in America but acceptable in China.（在美国，拒人称赞是粗鲁的行为，但在中国是可以接受的。）根据第四段中Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with table manners. In North America, it’s polite to eat as quietly as possible. That means chewing with your mouth closed and not slurping（吃东西时发出的声音）your soup. The same goes for burping（打嗝）. But in parts of Asia slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal. And burping is a sign of being full and - 27 -‎ ‎ content.“一些最大的文化差异与餐桌礼仪有关。在北美，尽可能安静地吃东西是有礼貌的。这意味着你要闭着嘴咀嚼，不要发出喝汤的声音。打嗝也一样。但在亚洲部分地区，吃东西发出声音表明你很享受这顿饭。打嗝是饱腹感和满足感的标志。”由此可知，Making a sound while eating is impolite in North America but not in parts of Asia. For example, people eat differently with people in some areas preferring folks while some with hands.（吃饭时发出声音在北美是不礼貌的，但在亚洲部分地区却不是。例如，人们吃的不同，在一些地区的人更喜欢人，而有些人的手。）根据最后一段中Yet there are also similar points across cultures. Saying “please” and “thank you”, for example, is almost always polite.“然而，不同文化之间也有相似之处。例如，说“请”和“谢谢”几乎总是礼貌的。”由此可知，Anyway, similarities still exist like saying “please” and “thank you”.（无论如何，相似点仍然存在比如说"请"和"谢谢"）‎ V. Translation Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.‎ ‎52.我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。(or)‎ ‎【答案】We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查or的用法。该句是一般现在时态的句子，be afraid of“害怕”，而or在这里的意思是“和”，用于否定句中，再结合所给汉语可知翻译为We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.‎ ‎53.戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。(keep)‎ ‎【答案】Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查东名词作主语和固定搭配。分析句子结构，该句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；固定词组：keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。再结合所给汉语可知翻译为Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.‎ ‎54.时不我待，时间和立誓都属于奋进者。(as)‎ ‎【答案】Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.‎ ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【详解】考查as引导原因状语从句。该句是as引导原因状语从句，描述客观事实句子用一般现在时态，on the side of赞助；支持，主语用and连接，用复数，再结合所给汉语可知句子翻译为Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.‎ ‎55.生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。(issue)‎ ‎【答案】Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease/ an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is our responsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查一般现在时态和when引导的时间状语从句。分析句子结构，句子用一般现在时态，且句中when引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时态的被动语态，另外of great importance相当于very important“非常重要”，且句中还使用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句式。再结合所给汉语可知翻译为Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease/ an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is our responsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.‎ VI. Guided Writing ‎56.Directions:Write an /English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.‎ 近年人们欢度新春佳节的方式不尽相同。有些人喜欢在家里聚会，有些人喜欢在餐馆聚餐，还有些人喜欢出国过年……请给你的父母写一封邮件，告诉他们你更喜欢哪种方式，你的文章必须包括：‎ ‎1.简单陈述你喜欢的过年方式 ‎2.建议明年家里过年的方式，并说明理由 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称 ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mom and Dad,‎ Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.In recent years, people celebrate - 27 -‎ ‎ the Spring Festival in different ways.Some people like to have parties at home, some people like to have dinner in restaurants, and some people like to go abroad for the Spring Festival.But I think the whole family should celebrate the Spring Festival in their own home.Mom and dad, I hope we can celebrate the Spring Festival at home next year, because it has the atmosphere of home, we can eat the meals cooked by my mother, report the work of the past year to my father, and imagine the plan for the next year.At home we can also have a lot of filial piety to parents ，and talk more about home.‎ Yours Sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：近年人们欢度新春佳节的方式不尽相同。有些人喜欢在家里聚会，有些人喜欢在餐馆聚餐，还有些人喜欢出国过年……请给你的父母写一封邮件，告诉他们你更喜欢哪种方式，你的文章必须包括：1.简单陈述你喜欢的过年方式 ‎2.建议明年家里过年的方式，并说明理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：In recent years（在最近这些年里）；in different ways（通过不同的方式）；eat the meals cooked by my mother（吃妈妈做的饭）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Some people like to have parties at home, some people like to have dinner in restaurants, and some people like to go abroad for the Spring Festival.句中使用并列句；I think the whole family should celebrate the Spring Festival in their own home.句中使用宾语从句；I hope we can celebrate the Spring Festival at home next year, because it has the atmosphere of - 27 -‎ ‎ home, we can eat the meals cooked by my mother,原因状语从句用在句中。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎