云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三第四次（12月30日）复习检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

云南省昆明市第一中学2021届高三第四次（12月30日）复习检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

- 1 - 昆明市第一中学 2021 届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测 英语试卷 本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考 试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清 楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科 目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1。秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. What does Kate decide to do next? A. Call her dad. B. Go back home. C. Catch the bus. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Getting air tickets. B. Making a holiday plan. C. Seeing the Christmas show. 3. What does the man want to put on the cake? A. Some chocolate. B. Some strawberries. C. Some ice cream. 4. Why will the woman go to the university? A. To take a class. B. To meet some friends. C. To go for a walk on the campus. 5. Whose advice did the woman follow? A. Her mother's. B. The shop assistant's. C. Her sister's. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. With whom did Henry visit the zoo? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His research team. - 2 - 7. How old is Henry now? A. 28 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 48 years old. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why is Steve unwilling to shop on Saturday? A. He has to go to work. B. He wants to relax at home. C. He will attend a birthday party. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Some clothes. B. A necklace. C. A birthday present. 10. Which store does the man want to go to? A. The butcher's shop. B. The jewelry shop. C. The clothes shop. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the woman looking for? A. A fridge. B. A toy. C. A special gift. 12. What does the woman dislike about the red one? A. Its price. B. Its quality. C. Its color. 13. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $80. B. $320. C. 8400. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which type of accommodation does the man choose? A. Halls of residence. B. College rent accommodation. C. Self-catering accommodation. 15. Where will the man probably live? A. In the residence hall. B. At 10 Palm Street. C. At Willian Road. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Move in this month. B. Make an early application. C. Prepare for the coming graduation. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What was Camille Roberts interested in as a child? A Medical research. B. Doctors9 life. C. Teaching. 18. What did Roberts9 parents teach her? A. The value of a high-paying job. B. The benefits of good education. C. The importance of helping others. 19. When did Roberts graduate from university? A. In 2013. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 20. Where does Roberts work now? A. At a research center. B. At a hospital. C. At a school. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 - 3 - A The 4 Best Online Shopping Websites of 2020 Amazon What We Like ► Dependable delivery and customer service. With millions of offerings to choose from, Amazon has evolved from a small bookstore to a mammoth（庞大 的）Internet presence. The company not only brings you millions of items from its own warehouses but also from sellers all over the world who can upload their own wares for sale. That makes it possible for you to compare prices at a glance from a host of stores and individual sellers. eBay What We Like ► Great avenue for getting rid of unwanted stuff. Originally started to supplement a Pez collection, eBay has grown into the world's largest online auction （拍 卖）site. You can find pretty much anything here, and even you can become an eBay seller to get some cash for your unwanted items. Etsy What We Like ► Find figurative and literal items not seen anywhere else. Etsy is a global marketplace that offers goods from incredibly talented artists around the world. Anything from homemade soaps to crystal necklaces and black apples can be found here, and often good deals, too. Google Shopping What We Like ► Track price changes to get the best deal. One of the most overlooked and quite powerful ways to shop at multiple popular stores at once is with Google Shopping. Just type whatever you're wanting to order online, and Google Shopping will show results from dozens of stores throughout the world. 1. If you feel like buying a second-hand camera, you should shop on. A. Amazon B. eBay C. Etsy D. Google Shopping 2. What can we know about the four websites? - 4 - A. Online customers can bid for what they want to buy on Etsy. B. Google Shopping sells some unique stuff not seen anywhere else. C. Amazon has its own warehouses and reliable delivery and service D. Consumers can shop at multiple popular stores at once with eBay. 3. What do those websites have in common? A. Their stores are from all over the world. B. Customers can exchange unwanted items. C. Price changes can be tracked by consumers. D. Sellers can upload their own goods for sale. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 2020 年 4 个最受欢迎的网站。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 eBay 部分第一段中“You can find pretty much anything here, and even you can become an eBay seller to get some cash for your unwanted items ”（你可以在这里找到几 乎任何东西，甚至你可以成为一个 eBay 卖家，为你不需要的物品获得一些现金。）可知，e Bay 可以买卖二手产品，所以如果你想买个二手相机，你应该在 eBay 买。故选 B 项。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章 Amazon 部分第一段中“ Dependable delivery and customer service ”（可 靠的货运和客户服务。）及第二段第二句话“ The company not only brings you millions of items from its own warehouses... ”（该公司不仅从自己的仓库为您带来数以百万计的项目……）可 知，Amazon 拥有可信赖的递送服务及自己的仓库。通读全文，除 C 项外，其他选项均不符合 文意。故选 C 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Amazon 部分提到“all over the world”（遍及全世界）；eBay 部分提到“the world’ largest online auction” （ 世 界 上 最 大 的 在 线 拍 卖 ）； Etsy 部 分 提 到 “a global marketplace”（一个全球性的市场）；Google Shopping 部分提到“throughout the world”（遍 布全世界）可知，四个网站的共同点是店铺遍及全世界。故选 A 项。 B Rose McGee bakes sweet potato pies for mourning communities all over the country. This year, - 5 - she found herself serving sweet relief in her own backyard. On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.” McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies. In the morning, goods were first sent to mourners at George Floyd's memorial site. She delivered her baked goods first to just 14 miles away, and then to protestors and volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP. The following weekend, she took dozens more to a temporary food distribution center in St. Paul where many grocery stores had been destroyed. Sadly, McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies, as she calls them, all too often in recent years. She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown. McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church. After two years, McGee's pies comforted those in and around Minneapolis after police officers fatally shot Jamar Clark and Philando Castile. “Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.” McGee says, “If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward. The pies are simply what can promote that.” 4. The reason why McGee was worried on that night is that . A. her neighbors might stay up too late B. potato pies were not enough to distribute C. many neighbors were arrested by the police D. people hung out together in the night against the curfew 5. What happened in the year of 2015? A. The police and residents came into battle. B. Nine worshippers were killed by gunshot. C. The police murdered Jamar Clark purposely. D. McGee baked her first sweet potato pies successfully. 6. McGee made Sweet Potato Comfort Pie to . A. warn the police not to mistreat citizens B. comfort those who suffered family - 6 - abuse C. motivate the residents to fight for fairness D. teach people how to build a good relationship 7. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to? A People's helping in suffering. B. The relief from victims in accidents. C. The comfort given to people in hardship. D. People's being willing to communicate. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了 Rose McGee 如何用自制的食物来促进人们相互交流及理解的故 事。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the first night of the police curfew in Minneapolis last summer, Rose McGee barely slept. "People I know were out on the streets, says the 69-year-old resident of nearby Golden Valley. "I was worried.”(去年夏天，在明尼阿波利斯警察宵禁的第一天晚上，Rose McGee 几乎没睡。这位 Golden Valley 的 69 岁居民说：“我认识的人都跑到街上去了，我很担 心。”)”可知，McGee 担心的原因是害怕邻居们违反宵禁令而与警察产生冲突。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She baked her first pack in 2014, after news of unrest broke out in Ferguson, Missouri, following the police killing of Michael Brown.McGee drove more than 500 miles to Ferguson to personally deliver the 30 pies she had made in the same year. The next year, she shipped more to Charleston, South Carolina, where nine worshippers had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AME Church.( 2014 年，Michael Brown 被警察枪杀后，密苏里州弗格森市爆发 骚乱。麦吉驱车 500 多英里来到弗格森，亲自送去她当年做的 30 个馅饼。第二年，她又向南 卡罗莱纳的查尔斯顿运送了更多的派，在那里的伊曼纽尔圣母教堂有 9 名拜神者被枪杀)”可 知，2015 年 9 位拜神者在教堂被枪杀。故选 B。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking at those who are in suffering, I am in sorrow. I'm looking forward to comforting them. As people carry these pies, they're able to have dialogues, able to listen to each other.(看着那些在受苦的人，我很悲伤。我期待着去安慰他们。当人们拿着这些馅饼的 时候，他们能够对话，能够彼此倾听)”可知，McGee 制作 Sweet Potato Comfort Pie 的目的是 - 7 - 为了教人们如何倾听对方并建立良好的关系。故选 D。 【7 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“If we don't start listening more, I don't know how we'll ever be able to move forward.(如果我们不开始更多地倾听，我不知道我们将如何继续前进)”可知，这些馅 饼是为了促进人们去交流。故 that 指代“人们愿意倾听对方，相互交流”。故选 D。 C A new study suggests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. Most scientists believe this event happened about 4 billion years ago when Earth was still developing. They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles （颗粒）into space. Gravity is believed to have brought these particles together to form the moon. The study presents evidence that this collision might have caused Earth to lose between 10 to 60 percent of the atmosphere it had. A report on the study appeared in the publication Astrophysical Journal Letters. The researchers‘ impact assumption is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. The others suggest the moon was either created at the same time as Earth, or that it was captured by Earth's gravitational field as it traveled through space. The researchers decided to explore how massive collisions of objects affected rocky planets with thin atmospheres. To do this, they carried out more than 300 “supercomputer simulations （模 拟）The experiment considered the positions at which the objects hit the planet, the speed of the impacts, as well as the size and mass of the colliding objects. Earlier research suggested that impact collisions during the latter stages of the formation of a planet can affect its atmosphere. The computer models in this study expanded on this idea. They showed that a collision like the one that may have formed the moon likely took a large part of Earth's atmosphere. 8. What do most scientists believe? A. Earth has lost its atmosphere in the collision. B. The moon was created in the collision of space objects. C. The planet Mars hit Earth about 4 billion years ago. D. The collision of space objects caused the atmosphere to increase. 9. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. The collision of Earth and the moon affected gravity. - 8 - B. The atmosphere on Earth is the cause of the collision. C. Scientists hold different points on how the moon was formed. D. An agreement on the formation of the moon has been reached. 10. What does the passage talk about? A. The process of the moon's being formed. B. The heated debate among different scientists. C. The supercomputer experiment of planets’ collision. D. The collision of space objects affected Earth's atmosphere. 11. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To inform. B. To persuade. C. To debate. D. To warn. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述一项新的研究显示地球在与其它星体碰撞而产生月球的过程中已 经失去了 60% 的大气层。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话“They think a massive object, possibly the size of the planet Mars, hit the Earth, sending vaporized particles (颗粒) into space. ” 他们认为一个巨大的 物体，可能有火星那么大，撞击地球，将蒸发的粒子送入太空。及第四句话“ Gravity is believed to have brought these particles together to form the moon. ”可知，据信是引力把这些粒 子聚集在一起形成了月球。所以科学家相信地球与一个尺寸与火星相当的物体碰撞从而形成 了月球。故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二自然段第三句“ The researchers’ impact assumption is one of three leading theories of how the moon was formed. ”研究人员的撞击假设是月球形成的三个主要理 论之一。可知，对于月球是如何形成的有三种主要的理论，即科学家们对月球是如何形成的 持不同观点。故选 C。 【10 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第一自然第一句话“A new study suggests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. ”及 通读全文可知，一项新的研究表明，在创造月球的太空物体的碰撞中，地球可能失去了高达 - 9 - 60%的大气层。根据第二段“the study presents evidence that this collision might have caused Earth to lose between 10 to 60 percent of the atmosphere it had. ”这项研究提供了证据表明，这次 碰撞可能导致地球失去了10%到60%的大气层。根据第三段“They showed that a collision like the one that may have formed the moon likely took a large part of Earth's atmosphere.”他们表明，可能 形成月球的那次碰撞很可能带走了地球大气层的很大一部分。所以短文主要是关于太空物体 的碰撞影响了地球的大气层。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据第一自然第一句话“A new study suggests Earth could have lost up to 60 percent of its atmosphere in the collision of space objects that created the moon. ”及 通读全文可知，一项新的研究表明，在创造月球的太空物体的碰撞中，地球可能失去了高达 60%的大气层。由此判断出，短文的目的是告之读者一项新的研究。故选 A 项。 D Visitors to Rome can now see one of the most important private collections of ancient Greek and Roman marble sculptures. The 90 works from the Torlonia Collection opened this week in the newly rebuilt Palazzo Caffarelli, overlooking the Roman Forum. Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece. Experts on ancient Rome believe the fountain once stood in the garden of the general and statesman Julius Caesar. At the time, it was already hundreds of years old. The 620-piece Torlonia collection is believed to be the greatest private collection of classical art in the world. It was started more than a century ago by Prince Alessandro Torlonia. He found many of the pieces on the grounds of his family's Roman properties. Wealthy from a business relationship with the Vatican, the family purchased other well-known sculpture collections. In 1884, the Prince built his own museum to show off his collection. When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage. “The reappearance of such a collection is a very important event, said art historian Salvatore Settis. “When I saw them for the first time, it was very emotional, because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them. " The Torlonia family chose Settis to help with the difficult job of deciding which works should be shown to the public. 12. What can tourists to Rome see this week? A. All kinds of antiques of great significance. B. Some well-known statues carved by - 10 - wood. C. The 90 ancient Asian works collected privately. D. A marble fountain from Julius Caesar's garden. 13. What can we know about Torlonia collection? A. It was exhibited to the pubic in the 18th century. B. The works have been in storage for more than 40 years. C. Torlonia and his business partner Vatican began it together. D. It is considered as the greatest private collection in the world. 14. How did Salvatore Settis think about the reappearance of the collection? A. Disgusting. B. Thrilling. C. Promising. D. Meaningless. 15. What's the best title of the passage? A. The Exhibition, a Returning Wonder B. Prince Totlonia, a Great and Wealthy Collector C. Torlonia Collection, a Brilliant Contribution to History D. Marble Sculptures, a Combination of Imagination and Creation 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍来自托洛尼亚家族的 90 件收藏品即将亮相罗马。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一自然段第三句话“Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece.（其中一件作品是古希腊的大理石喷泉。）”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希 腊时的大理石喷泉。故选 D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二自然段最后一句话“When the museum closed in 1976, the pieces went into storage.（1976 年博物馆闭馆后，这些藏品被收纳。）”可知，当博物馆在 1976 年关闭以 后，这些收藏品就被保存起来。距今已有 40 多年了。故选 B。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一个自然段第二句话“When I saw them for the first time it was very - 11 - emotional because I knew most of those pieces from books, but I had never seen them.（当我第一次 看到它们的时候，我非常激动，因为我从书中了解这些作品，但我从来没有见过它们。）”可 知，塞尔瓦托·塞蒂斯觉得这些收藏品的重现是令人激动的。故选 B。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了罗马将展出托洛尼亚收藏品，能够让藏品重现，这体现了对这些收 藏品的重现，可称为一个回归的奇迹。故选 A。 【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从 原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。例如第 1 小题，根据第 一自然段第三句话“Among the works is a marble fountain that was made in ancient Greece.（其中 一件作品是古希腊的大理石喷泉。）”可知，亮相的收藏品中有一个古希腊时的大理石喷泉， 故选 D。 第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Everyone desires for success and people will do whatever they can to achieve success. But seeking success overly may contribute to being addicted to it. ___16___ Though it isn't a conventional medical addiction, for many people success has addictive properties. To a certain extent, praise stimulates the neurotransmitter dopamine, which gets involved in all addictive behaviors. The desire for success may be born to human nature, but specialness doesn't come cheap. ___17___ In 1980, the physician Robert Goldman found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered. ___18___ The goal can't be satisfied and most people never feel "successful enough”. The high only lasts a day or two and then it's on to the next goal. Satisfaction wears off almost immediately. What we will do next is that we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind. ___19___ But quitting isn't easy for addicts. For people who are addicted to success, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically. Depression and anxiety are common among outstanding athletes after their careers end. Olympic athletes, in particular, suffer from the “post-Olympic blues”. Success in and success of itself are not bad things. ___20___ - 12 - A. People shouldn't have continued. B. Unfortunately, success is endless. C. That is what is called success addicts. D. Both can bring fun and sweetness to life. E. Success is cruel work, and it requires sacrifices. F. Therefore, it contributes to us leading a peaceful life. G. Surprisingly, people barely attach enough significance to their goal. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。每个人都渴望成功，人们会尽其所能去取得成功。但是过度追求成功可能 会导致对成功上瘾。本文介绍了成功上瘾症，介绍了其产生原因和对人的影响等情况。 【16 题详解】 根据上文“Everyone desires for success and people will do whatever they can to achieve success. But seeking success overly may contribute to being addicted to it.(每个人都渴望成功，人们会尽其 所能去取得成功。但是过度追求成功可能会导致对成功上瘾)”可知，上文介绍了成功上瘾的 症状，本句对上文的症状下定义，指出这是成功上瘾症。上文中 being addicted to 对应 C 选项 中 addicts。故 C 选项“这就是所谓的成功上瘾症”符合语境，故选 C。 【17 题详解】 根据后文“In 1980, the physician Robert Goldman found that more than half of ambitious athletes would be willing to take a drug that would kill them in five years in exchange for winning every competition they entered.( 1980 年，内科医生 Robert Goldman 发现，超过半数有雄心壮志的运 动员愿意服用一种五年后会致其死亡的药物，以换取他们参加的每一项比赛的胜利)”可知， 根据下文的举例可知一些有抱负的运动员愿意去服用对自己有害的药物来换取成功。所以成 功是残酷的，需要做出牺牲。故 E 选项“成功是一项残酷的工作，需要做出牺牲”符合语境， 故选 E。 【18 题详解】 根据后文“The goal can't be satisfied and most people never feel "successful enough”. The high only lasts a day or two and then it's on to the next goal.(这个目标是无法满足的，而且大多数人都 觉得自己“不够成功”。这种高潮只会持续一两天，然后就会进入下一个目标)”可知，后文 - 13 - 提到很多人不满足于目标，很多人觉得成功是不够的。他们会一直持续下去，可见成功是永 无休止的。故 B 选项“不幸的是，成功是无止境的”符合语境，故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据上文“Satisfaction wears off almost immediately. What we will do next is that we must run on to the next reward to avoid the feeling of falling behind.(满足感几乎马上就会消失。我们接下来要 做的是，我们必须奔向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉)”以及后文“But quitting isn't easy for addicts. For people who are addicted to success, withdrawal can be a bitter experience, both physically and psychologically.(但对瘾君子来说，戒烟并不容易。对于那些沉迷于成功的人来说， 停止对成功的渴望可能是一种痛苦的经历，无论是在生理上还是心理上)”可知，上文提到了 人们会为了避免落后的感觉一直追求成功，但后文 but 标志转折，说明停止这种对成功的追求 并不容易，可推知本句是在说明人们不应该继续追求，但却不容易停止。故 A 选项“人们不 应该继续”符合语境，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 根据上文“Success in and success of itself are not bad things.(在某方面成功和成功本身都不是坏 事)”可知，上文提到成功与否本身都是什么坏事，本句承接上文说明原因：两者皆可带来乐 趣和甜蜜，故 D 选项“两者都能给生活带来乐趣和甜蜜”符合语境，故选 D。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every one has a dream and those who have dreams are great. In June, a two-minute-long video, ___21___ a young ballet student dancing in the rain, began ___22___ on the Internet. As the rain falls, forming water holes between the unsmooth blocks of concrete on which he ___23___, Anthony Mmesoma Madu, 11, turns pirouette（单脚尖旋转）after pirouette. The wide ___24___ of the video, which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms, has turned a ___25___ on media on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a ___26___ of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance Academy. ___27___ in 2017, the academy has transformed the lives of its students, ___28___ them a place to dance and to dream. For now, the Leap of Dance Academy is housed at the ___29___ of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajangbadi, Ojo, on the western suburb of Lagos. Every day after school, Ajala's 12 students walk to - 14 - his apartment, where he ___30___ his furniture and spreads a thin sheet over the cement floor for ___31___.Intended to make the simple setting a little more lively, they made some ___32___ on the wall, some pictures of ballet dancers and ribbon roses. What is the most special is that the mirror, which is ___33___ for a dancer, was glued by dozens of small broken mirrors. Standing in small groups, students are ___34___ about their lesson and ___35___ some basic dance movements. They stretched out （伸长）their necks ___36___ to watch Ajala or an overseas instructor on Zoom. In the meantime Ajala gives them correction ___37___ "We have heard from so many people who are ___38___ by the students and by dance,,, Ajala said. “They felt our sense of ___39___ , delighting us every day. They ___40___ us that art is here to stay. ” 21. A. featuring B. predicting C. scolding D. announcing 22. A. displaying B. rewinding C. circulating D. pausing 23. A. wrestles B. walks C. jogs D. dances 24. A. use B. reach C. application D. adaptation 25. A. focus B. issue C. conclusion D. challenge 26. A. downtown B. city C. suburb D. village 27. A. Abandoned B. Stricken C. Completed D. Founded 28. A. purchasing B. affording C. awarding D. showing 29. A. home B. school C. neighborhood D. community 30. A. takes apart B. lays out C. pushes aside D. burns down 31. A. sleep B. rest C. dinner D. class 32. A. arrangements B. decorations C. preparations D. contributions 33. A. essential B. particular C. avoidable D. evident 34. A. anxious B. concerned C. serious D. disappointed 35. A. practise B. perform C. create D. imagine 36. A. flexibly B. awkwardly C. silently D. eagerly - 15 - 37. A. in relief B. with patience C. with hesitation D. in surprise 38. A. appreciated B. admired C. adored D. inspired 39. A. regret B. joy C. pain D. responsibility 40. A. alarmed B. benefited C. reminded D. promised 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【分析】 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了一位老师在自己家里开办了一个芭蕾舞学校，让贫民区的孩子们 有机会学习芭蕾舞，这种乐观的精神鼓舞着孩子们追求自己的梦想同时也鼓舞其他人。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年 6 月，一段两分钟长的视频开始在网上流传，视频拍摄的主 要是一个学芭蕾舞的学生在雨中跳舞为特色。A .featuring 以.......为特色； B. predicting 预言； C. scolding 责备；D .announcing 宣布。根据下文“ young ballet student dancing in the rain”可知， 这段视频拍摄的主要是一个学生在在雨中跳舞为特色。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年 6 月，一段两分钟长的视频开始在网上流传，视频拍摄的主 要是一个学芭蕾舞的学生在雨中跳舞为特色。A. displaying 展出；B. rewinding 倒带； C. circulating 流传；D. pausing 停顿。根据第二自然段第一句话“which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms. ”可知，此视频在大众媒体上广为流传。 故选 C。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下雨了,在他跳舞的不光滑的混凝土块之间形成水坑，11 岁的安东 尼后脚尖旋转后变成单脚尖旋转。A .wrestles 摔跤；B. walks 行走 ；C. jogs 慢跑； D. dances 跳舞。根据第一自然段第一句话“ ... a young ballet student dancing in the rain ”可知，孩子在跳 芭蕾舞。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已超过 2000 万次，它的广泛 传播让媒体开始关注尼日利亚拉各斯郊区一所芭蕾学校的不太可能发生的故事。A. use 使用； - 16 - B. reach 波及范围； C. application 应用；D .adaptation 改编。根据下文“ which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms”可知，成千上万人观看了这个视频。The wide reach 译为“广泛传播”。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已超过 2000 万次，它的广泛 传播让媒体开始关注尼日利亚拉各斯郊区一所芭蕾学校的不太可能发生的故事。A. focus 焦 点；B .issue 问题；C .conclusion 结论； D. challenge 挑战。根据上文“ which has been seen more than 20 million times on social media platforms ”可知，成千上万人观看了这个视频，因此成为了 大家关注的焦点。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段视频在社交媒体平台上的浏览量已超过 2000 万次，它的广泛 传播让媒体开始关注尼日利亚拉各斯郊区一所芭蕾学校的不太可能发生的故事。A. downtown 商业区；B. city 城市；C. suburb 郊区；D. village 村庄。根据第二自然段第三句话“ ... Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajang badi, Ojo, on the western suburbs of lagoslagos.” 可知这个学校在郊区。 故选 C。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院成立于 2017 年，已经改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一 个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. bandoned 抛弃；B. Stricken 击打；C. Completed 完成；D .Founded 成立。 根据上下文“ For now, the Leap of Dance Acadamy is housed at the 49 of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala, in Ajang badi, Ojo, on the western suburbs of lagoslagos ”可知，这所 学校建于 2017 年。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该学院成立于 2017 年，已经改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一 个跳舞和梦想的地方。A. purchasing 购买；B. affording 提供；C .awarding 奖励； D. showing 展示。根据下文“ a place to dance and to dream. 可知，这个学校提供给孩子一个学习舞蹈的地 方。故选 B。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，Leap of Dance 学院设在其创始人丹尼尔·奥瓦塞尼·阿加拉 (Daniel Owoseni Ajala)的家中，他住在拉各斯(Lagos)西郊的 Ojo 市的 Ajangbadi。A. home 家园； B. school 学校；C. neighborhood 临近小区； D. community 社区。根据下文“ Every day after - 17 - school, Ajala’s 12 students walk to his apartment, ”可知，这个学校是在 Ajala 的公寓里，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，Ajala 的 12 个学生都走到他的公寓，他把家具推 到一边，在水泥地上铺上一张薄床单上课。A .takes apart 拆掉；B. lays out 摆放；C. pushes aside 推开；D. burns down 烧毁。根据下文“spreads a thin sheet over the cement floor”可知，Ajala 把 家里的家具推到一边。在水泥地板上铺上一块薄床单来教舞蹈。故选 C。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，Ajala 的 12 个学生都走到他的公寓，他把家具推到一 边，在水泥地上铺上一张薄床单上课。A. sleep 睡觉； B .rest 休息； C. dinner 晚餐；D. class 班级。根据最后一个自然段可知，学生们到 Daniel 的家里上舞蹈课。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让原本简单的场景变得活泼一点，他们在墙上做了一些布置， 画了一些芭蕾舞演员和丝带玫瑰。A. arrangements 安排；B .decorations 装饰；C. preparations 准备；D. contributions 贡献。根据“ make the simple setting a little more lively”可知，为了对简单 的场景进行装饰。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最特别的是，这面舞蹈演员必备的镜子，是由几十面破碎的小 镜子粘在一起的。A .essential 重要的； B .particular 尤其的；C. avoidable 可避免的；D .evident 明显的。根据“What is the most special is that the mirror”可知，镜子是舞者必备的东西。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们以小组形式站着，认真地听课，练习一些基本的舞蹈动 作。A. anxious 着急的；B .concerned 担心的；C. serious 严肃的；D .disappointed 失望的。 根 据下文“ They stretched out (伸长) their necks 56 to watch Ajala or an overseas instructor on Zoom. In the meantime Ajala gives them correction 57 .”可知，孩子们伸长脖子认真上课。 故选 C。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们以小组形式站着，认真地听课，练习一些基本的舞蹈动作。 A. practise 练习；B. perform 表现；C. create 创造；D .imagine 想象。根据“some basic dance movements.”可知，孩子们认真上课，练习基本动作。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 - 18 - 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们伸长脖子急切地观看阿贾拉或一位海外指导员在 Zoom 上的表 演。 A .flexibly 灵活地； B. awkwardly 尴尬地；C. silently 沉默地；D .eagerly 渴望地。根据上 文“ They stretched out (伸长) their necks... ”可知，孩子们伸长脖子渴望地学习。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Ajala 耐心地纠正他们。 A. in relief 如释重负；B. with patience 耐心；C .with hesitation 犹豫；D.in surprise 惊讶。根据上文可知，孩子们认真学习， Ajala 耐心地教授。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们收到了很多人的来信，他们受到了学生和舞蹈的鼓舞。”。 A .appreciated 感激；B. admired 羡慕；C .adored 喜欢；D. inspired 激励。根据本句“ We have heard from so many people who are 58 by the students and by dance. ”可知，很多被孩子们鼓舞 的人给他们写信。故选 D。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们能感受到我们的快乐，让我们每天都感到快乐。”A. regret 后 悔；B. joy 快乐； C. pain 痛苦； D. responsibility 责任。根据下文“delighting us every day. ”可 知，他们有一种快乐感，使他们每天充满快乐。故选 B。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们提醒我们，艺术就在这里。”A. alarmed 警示；B .benefited 有 益；C .reminded 提醒； D .promised 答应。根据全文可知，Ajala 及他的学生提醒着我们艺术 无处不在，梦想无处不在，与本文第一句话相呼应。故选 C。 【点睛】 第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的正确形式。 How can teachers best lead language classes, special education classes, or communication classes while protecting ___41___（they） and their students? Since this fall, American teachers ___42___（consider） that very question all the time. With some students ___43___（ come） back to school for classes, teacher have begun experimenting with unusual objects, special kinds of masks or face coverings, and even ___44___ （ protect） bubbles. Stephanie Wanzer is a teacher, ___45___ major is special education, which is a term for classes with students who have special needs because of physical or learning issues. - 19 - While teaching, Wanzer would like her smile ___46___（ see）, so that they know she is happy. ___47___ , they cannot see her face because of her mask. Instead, Wanzer uses ___48___ unusual object — a stick with an image of a smile. Wanzer ___49___（recent） described working with one student to the Associated Press. "I try to be really expressive with my eyes, “ she said. "He's staring at me and I'm uncertain ___50___ he thinks Pm mad or delighted as he can't see my facial expressions, she said. "So I actually have a smile on a stick, which is kind of strange, but it's a smile. 【答案】41. themselves 42. have been considering 43. coming 44. protective 45. whose 46. to be seen/seen 47. However 48. an 49. recently 50. whether 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述疫情下的美国老师不得不佩戴口罩，但为了让孩子看到自己的 笑容，他们自制了笑脸棒。 【41 题详解】 考查代词。句意：教师如何在保护自己和学生的同时，最好地领导语言课、特殊教育课或交 际课呢？结合句意，主语与宾语为同一人，故设空处应用反身代词。故答案为 themselves。 【42 题详解】 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：从今年秋天开始，美国教师一直在思考这个问题。结合时间状 语 since（自从…以来），可知时态为完成时态，结合句意，可知设空处的动作从这个秋季持续 到现在，现在仍然还在进行着，应用现在完成进行时。故答案为 have been considering。 【43 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一些学生返校上课，老师已经开始试验不同寻常的物品、特殊 种类的面具或面罩，甚至还有保护泡泡。本题为 with 的复合结构，学生与 come 之间为主动关 系，应用 动名词的形式。故答案为 coming。 【44 题详解】 考查形容词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词，形容词修饰名词，故设空处应为形容词。 故答案为 protective。 - 20 - 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意: Stephanie Wanzer 是一名教师，她的专业是特殊教育。设空处引 导定语从句，先行词为 Stephanie Wanzer 且在定语从句中作定语，故答案为 whose。 【46 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在教学的时候，Stephanie Wanzer 希望她的笑容能被人看到，这样他 们就知道她是快乐的。smile 与 see 之间为被动关系，可用 seen；也可用 to be seen 表示将来的 被动。故答案为 to be seen 或 seen。 【47 题详解】 考查连词。句意：在教学的时候，Stephanie Wanzer 希望她的笑容能被人看到，这样他们就知 道她是快乐的。然而，他们看不到她的脸，因为她的面具。结合句意，设空处前后两句话的 为转折关系。故答案为 However。 【48 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：相反，Wanzer 使用了一种不寻常的物体，一根带有微笑图像的棍子。设空 处表示泛指， unusual 的第一个音素为元音音素，故答案为 an。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：Wanzer 最近向美联社描述了他与一名学生的合作。设空处后为动词，应用 副词修饰动词。故答案为 recently。 【50 题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他盯着我看，我不确定他认为首相是生气还是高兴，因为他 看不见我的面部表情。设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意，此处表示“是否” 的含义。故答案为 whether。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 1。小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜 线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 - 21 - In recent years, more and more cities in China have began to build subways, of that the development contributes to reducing the cities’ traffic jams as well as the air pollution. Subways present numerous advantages, such as being safety, speedy and comfortable. Compared with the past, it becomes even convenient to go by subway in China. Simply use a card or smartphone, passenger can take subways in some urban areas. Which is spoken highly of is that a great many of local senior citizens can take them free of charge. In our hometown, there exists 3 subway lines. Subway Line 4 is built now will be completed in 2021. 【答案】1. began→begun 2.that→which 3. safety→safe 4. 在 convenient 前加 more 5. use→using 6. passenger→passengers 7. Which →What 8.去掉 of 9. exists→exist 10. is →being 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市地铁的发展及优点。 【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：近年来，我国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁，其发展有利于 减少城市交通拥堵和空气污染。根据句意，此句应为现在完成时，其结构为 have done（过去 分词）。故将 began 改为 begun。 2.考查关系词。句意：近年来，我国越来越多的城市开始修建地铁，其发展有利于减少城市交 通拥堵和空气污染。逗号后为非限制定语从句，且介词提前，先行词为 subways，所以关系代 词应用 which，不能用 that。故将 that 改为 which。 3.考查形容词。句意：地铁具有安全、快捷、舒适等诸多优点。be 动词应接形容词作表语。故 将 safety 改为 safe。 4.考查形容词比较级。句意：与过去相比，乘地铁在中国变得更加方便。根据 compared with 以及副词 even 可知，convenient 应用比较级。故在 convenient 前加 more。 5.考查非谓语动词现在分词。句意：乘客只需使用卡片或智能手机，就可以在一些城市地区乘 坐地铁。分析句子可知，句子主语为 passengers，非谓语动词 use 与之为主动关系，应用现在 分词。故将 use 改为 using。 6. 考查名词单复数。乘客只需使用卡片或智能手机，就可以在一些城市地区乘坐地铁。 passenger 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词限制和修饰，所以“乘客”passenger 应用复数形式表 示泛指。故将 passenger 改为 passengers。 7. 查名词性从句（主语从句）连接词。句意：人们高度评价的是，许多当地老年人可以免费 - 22 - 使用这些设备。分析句子可知，句子开头部分是主语从句，连接代词 what 意为“所……的事”， 符合句意。在句中做主语。故将 Which 改为 What。 8.考查词组搭配。句意：人们高度评价的是，许多当地老年人可以免费使用这些设备。a great many 后加名词复数是固定搭配。故去掉 of。 9. 考查主谓一致。句意：在我们的家乡，有 3 条地铁线。此句是倒装句，因主语为 3 subway lines 为名词复数，主谓一致。故将 exists 改为 exist。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在建设的地铁四号线将于 2021 年竣工。分析句子可知，句 子谓语为 will be completed，谓语前面是主语部分，其中修饰名词 Subway Line 4 的应该是非谓 语动词，根据 now 可知，地铁 4 号线是正在被建，此处 be 应用现在分词。故将 is 改为 being 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是高中生李华，你校上周举行了冬季运动会。现《英语周报》向你约稿，请根据以 下提示写一篇关于本次运动会的报道。内容要点如下： 1.时间，地点； 2.内容； 3.意义。 注意： 1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___ 【答案】 Last week, the Winter Sports Meeting, organized by our school, was held in our school’s track and field ground, lasting three days. It enjoyed a huge success. In the grand opening ceremony, every class dressing up paraded through the platform, featuring its favourite theme. In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry. What’s worth mentioning was the club performances in the evening, where students showed their brilliant talent and gift, displaying the charm of contemporary school students. It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness. In a - 23 - word, we benefited a lot from it. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于 提纲类作文，要求考生写一篇关于本次运动会的报道，介绍学校上周举行 的冬季运动会。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.时间，地点； 2.内容； 3.意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） track and field ground; success; grand opening ceremony; dress up; feature; competition; fight for; in full cry; performances; brilliant talent; contemporary; strengthen; ; in a word 第三步：连词成句 1. Last week, the Winter Sports Meeting, organized by our school, was held in our school’s track and field ground, lasting three days. 2. It enjoyed a huge success. 3. In the grand opening ceremony, every class dressing up paraded through the platform, featuring its favourite theme. 4. In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry. 5. What’s worth mentioning was the club performances in the evening, where students showed their brilliant talent and gift, displaying the charm of contemporary school students. 6. It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness. 7. In a word, we benefited a lot from it. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 - 24 - 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second（供参考） 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考） 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] In the next event competition, athletes did what they could to fight for the glory of their own class, while others cheered for players in full cry. (运用了 what 引导宾语从句) [高分句型 2] It was through the activity that we strengthen our sense of unity and improved our fitness. (运用了强调句)