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高考英语词汇默写本
高考英语单词测验1(P1-P12) 1. n.活动 activity 2. vt.影响 affect 3. adj. 一样的;相似的alike 4. n.广告 advertisement/ad 5. adj.心不在焉的 absent-minded/absent 6. adv.事实上 actually 7. 认(使)适应;改编 adapt 8. n.叙述,报导 account 9. adj.中年的 middle-aged 10. adj.能干的 able 11. vt.获得;学到 acquire 12. adj.装有空调设备的 air-conditioned 13. n.有利条件,优点;优势advantage 14. adj.积极的;主动的;活跃的active 15. vt.陪伴 accompany 16. adv.在(到)国外 abroad 17. n.成年人 adult 18. n.航空邮件 airmail 19. vt.采纳,采用;收养 adopt 20. n.冒险(经历);奇遇 adventure 21. n.会计人员 accountant 22. n.酒精;酒 alcohol 23. academic adj.学术上的;学业上的 24. interact vi.相互作用 25. accomplish vt.实现;完成;达到 26. additional adj. 附加的 27. absolute adj.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的 28. agricultural adj.农业的 29. affection 喜爱.慈爱 30. accuse vt.指责;控告 31. admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 32. accidental adj.偶然的,意外的 33. aggressive adj.侵犯的,侵略的;好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的 34. abandon vt. 放弃;拋弃 35. adequate adj.充足的;适当的 36. accordingly adv.照此;因此 37. abstract ?2.摘要;梗概 38. alert adj.警觉的,警惕的 39. advisable adj.明智的,合情合理的 40. admission n. 准许进入;承认 41. accuracy n.准确性 42. agreeable adj.令人愉快的,惬意的 43. accessible adj.(某地)易到达的;(某物)易到手的;(某人)易亲近的 44. advanced adj.先进的;高级的 45. abnormal adj.反常的,异常的 46. agent n.代理人;代理商 47. accustomed adj.适应了的,习惯的 48. accommodation n.住处;住宿;方便 设施 49. absorb vt.吸收;理解 50. adjustment n.整,调节 高考英语词组测验1(P1-P12) 1. 准许…进入… admit…to/into 2. 反对;违背;违反 be against 3. 担任,充当act as 4. 听从某人的建议take/follow one's advice 5. 把…考虑在内 take... into account 6. 就…达成共识 agree on 7. 增加,增添add to 8. 相册/集邮簿 photo/stamp album 9. 有能力做某事(ability) have the/an ability to do sth. 10. 买得起;承担得起 afford sth./to do 11. 采取行动 take action 12. 在…前面;胜过ahead of 13. 根据… according to 14. 最重要的是above all 15. 预先,事先 in advance 16. 在机场 at the airport 17. 全神贯注于… be absorbed in 18. 害怕… be afraid of 19. 除…之外(还)in addition to 20. 一条建议 a piece of advice 21. 偶然地,意外地by accident/chance 22. 旅行社/新闻社 travel/news agency 23. 酸雨 acid rain 24. 再三地,反复地 again and again = time and (time) again = over and over (again) 25. (充分)利用 take (full) advantage of 26. 不在…;自…缺席 be absent from 27. 允许某人做 allow sb. to do 28. 合计达 add up to 29. 瞄准;目标在于aim at 30. 习惯于… be/get accustomed to 31. 私事/家事/外交事务 private/family/ foreign affairs 32. 在/超过/不到…岁 at/beyond/ under the age of 33. 毕竟,终究,归根结底after all 34. 可接近;可进入;可利用have access to 35. 因…钦佩某人 admire sb. for 36. 达成协议 reach an agreement 37. 对…起作用;按照…行动act on/ upon 38. 火警警报(器)fire alarm 39. on account of 由于 40. 对…的优势 advantage over 41. 追赶;追求 be after 42. 急救 first aid 43. 建议某人做 advise sb. to do 44. 适应 adapt (oneself) to 45. 承认做过 admit doing/having done 46. 交通事故/车祸 traffic/car accident 47. 总共 in all 48. 在…中取得巨大成就 make great achievements in 49. 为征求…登广告 advertise for 50. 开户头 open an account 高考英语单词测验2(P13-24) 1. n. 出现; 外貌 appearance 13. n.大气;气氛 atmosphere 2. n.宇航员 astronaut 14. n.到达 arrival 3. adj.吸引人的 attractive 15. adv.总共 altogether 4. adv.不管怎样,无论如何 anyhow/anyway 16.阿司匹林(药片)aspirin 5. n.业余爱好者 amateur 17. n. 申请(表);应用 application 6. n.运动员;田径运动员 athlete 18. n.公寓 apartment 7. n.怒气,愤怒 anger 19. vt.引起(兴趣、好奇心等)arouse 8. adj. 全神贯注的 attentive 20. n.救护车 ambulance 9. n. 争论;论据 argument 21. u出席,参加 attend 10. n.文章;物品 article 22. automatic adj.自动的;不自觉的 11. n. author 23. artificial adj.人工的,人造的;做作的 12. adj.古代的 ancient 24. architecture n.建筑(学) 25. analyze vt.分析 26. antipollution n,防止(环境)污染 27.apparent adj.显然的 28. ambition n.志向;强烈欲望 29.annual adj.每年的 30. appreciation n.感激;欣赏,赏识;鉴赏(力) 31. assignment n.任务;作业 32.anxiety n,焦虑;渴望 33. approve vt.批准;赞成 34. amusement n.乐趣;娱乐(活动) 35. assumes. 假定多承担 36. alter v.改变 37. applaud u (向)鼓掌 38. audio-visual adj. 视听的 39. annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的 40. angle n.角度 41. authority 权力,权威;(用 authorities)当局,官方 42. amazing adj. 惊人的,令人惊奇的 43. approachable adj.可接近的;易亲近的 44. assist z;.协助,帮助 45. announce vt.宣布;通告 46. appealing adj.吸引人的 47. ancestor n.祖先 48. appropriate adj.合适的,适当的 49. association n. 联系;联合;协会 50. appoint vt.任命,委任 高考英语词组测验2(P13-24) 1.许多/少量观众a large/small audience 2.(向某人)查问,打听ask (sb.) about 3.吸引某人的注意力draw/attract/ catch/get/capture one's attention 4.尽可能地.. as... as possible = as... as one can 5.为...向某人道歉apologize to sb. for, make an apology to sb. for 6.感激(某人)做appreciate (one's) doing 7.店员,售货员shop assistant 8.对...感到羞愧be ashamed of/to do/that 9.别无选择,只得have no alternative but to do 10.电气制品/家电electrical/household appliances 11.对...的态度attitude towards 12.安排...做arrange for... to do 13.呼吁;上诉;吸引appeal to 14.(向某人)要某物ask (sb.) for sth. 15.与...一起along/together with 16.怀里抱着;拥抱hold... in one's arms 17.把...应用于.. apply... to 18.向某人保证....;使某人相信.... assure sb. that/of sth. 19.渴望... be anxious for/to do/that 20.除...之外apart from 21.到达(大地方)arrive in 22.如果你...我就很感激了I would appreciate it (very much) if you would/could. 23.保持某人的注意力hold one's attention 24. 就...与某人争论argue with sb. about/over 25. be angry at/to do/that, be annoyed at sth. /with sb. 26.至于as for/to 27.be attached to 依附于,附属于 28.与某人约好做某事make an appointment with sb. to do sth. 29.胃口好/不好have a good/poor appetite 30.arise from由...发生、出现 31.在各方面in all aspects 32.朗读read aloud 33.似乎有.... There appear(s) (to be)... 34.为...做安排make arrangements for 35.注意... pay attention to 36.(连)好像 as if = as though 37.担忧... be anxious about 38.某事物的学习、研究、处理方法approach to sth 39.分配(任务)给某人;布置(作业)给某人assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 40.in arms武装着(的) 41.对...大感惊讶be amazed at/to do/that, be astonished at/to do/that 42.be associated with与...有关 43.吩咐某人做某事ask/tell sb. to do sth. 44.旅游胜地tourist attraction 45.(向....)申请.... apply (to...) for 46.(连)正如;正当 just as 47.问题的回答/信的回复answer to the question/letter 48.assembly line(工厂的)装配线 49.企图做,尝试做attempt to do 50.(在某人看来)似乎It appears (to sb.) that... = sth. /sb. appear to do 高考英语中译英测验2(P13-24) 1. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) I have arranged for a taxi to meet you at the airport. 2. 教师指定学生写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign) The teacher assigned the students (to write) a composition about their own experiences. 3. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize) You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done. 4. 他要我注意疏忽的地方。(attention) He drew my attention to the point I had overlooked. 5. 尽管他很忙,他还是每天抽出一点时间读英语。(as) Busy as he is, he spares a few minutes every day to read English. 6. 应该鼓励学生将课堂所学知识运用到实践中去。(apply) Students should be encouraged to apply what they have learned in class to practice. 7. 看到她在音乐会上的精彩演出,我们惊讶不已。(amaze) We were amazed at her wonderful performance at the concert. 8. 他为自己食言而感到羞愧不已。(ashamed) He felt much ashamed of breaking his promise. 9. 他与我争论是否应该鼓励人们养宠物。(argue) He argued with me about whether we should encourage people to raise pets. 10. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。(appeal) The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 11. 出乎意料的是,他对我们采取友善的态度。(attitude) Unexpectedly, he took a friendly attitude towards us. 12. 我向你保证这项计划会成功。(assure) ① I assure you of the success of the project. ② I assure you that the project will succeed. 13. 今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment) I am not free this afternoon because I have an appointment with my dentist. 14. 别闯红灯,否则你要被罚款的。(or) Don't jump the red light, or you will be fined. 15. 他企图隐瞒事实,结果却为此付出了沉重的代价。(attempt) He attempted to hide the fact, only to pay a heavy price for it. 16. 如有可能,我想听听王教授对我的作文的建议。(ask) If possible, I want to ask Professor Wang for advice on my composition. 17. 他生病了,没有胃口吃晚饭。(appetite) Since he is ill,he has no appetite for dinner. 18. 一到澳大利亚,他就打电话向父母报平安。(arrival) On arrival in Australia, he called to inform his parents of his safety. 19. 如果你能帮我学习英语我将不胜感激。(appreciate) I'd appreciate it very much if you could help me with my English. 20. 学生们急于知道期末考试成绩。(anxious) ① The students are anxious to know the result of the final examination. ② The students are anxious for the result of the final examination. 高考英语单词测验3(P25-36) 1. adv.而且 besides 2. adj,乏味的,无聊的 boring 3. n.毯子;覆盖物,覆盖层 blanket 4. n.行李 baggage 5. adj.美丽的;出色的 beautiful 6. n.色蕾舞 ballet 7. adj.醒着的 awake 8. n.棒球 baseball 9. 相信,信任;信念,信仰belief 10. v.烘,焙,烤 bake 11. 烤肉野餐 barbecue 12. adj.失明的;盲目的blind 13. v.预定(票、座位、房间等)book 14. n. 林荫道;大街 avenue 15. n.行为,举止 behavio(u)r 16. n.乐队 band 17. a.舞会 ball 18. n.浴室 bathroom 19. v打;打败;(心脏等)跳动beat 20. 账单,账款bill 21. adj.落后的 backward 22. bloom vi. /n.开花 23. bargain vi.讨价还价 24. unaware adj.没有意识到的 25. beneficial adj.有益的 26. bomb u投弹(于...),轰炸 27. imbalance n.不平衡 28. basic adj.基本的 29. bitter adj.有苦味的;痛苦的;(寒冷等)严酷的 30. bet v. /n.打赌 31. bodily adj.身体的 32. barely adv.几乎没有;仅仅 33. baby-sit vi.看护婴儿,充任临时保姆 34. belongings n.所有物,财产 35. bless vt. 保佑;祝福 36. battle n.战役,战斗;搏斗 37. unavoidable adj.不可避免的 38. beyond prep.超过 39. barrier n.障碍(物);栅栏 40. awkward adj.笨拙的;难用的;尴尬 的,难处理的 41. bacteria n.细菌 42. bloody adj.流血的;血腥的 43. ban n.禁止;禁令 44. biological adj.生物学的 45. boast u In.吹嘘,自吹自擂 46. beg v. 乞求,恳求 47. battery n.电池 48. background n.背景 49. awful adj.可怕的;糟透了的;非常的 50. block vt. 堵塞,封锁(道路等);阻止,妨碍 高考英语词组测验3(P25-36) 1. 因…应受责备 be to blame for 2. 某事物使某人受益,某人得益于某事物 sth. benefit sb. = sb. benefit from sth. 3. 破坏生态平衡 upset/disturb/destroy the balance of nature 4. 从头到尾,自始至终 from beginning to end 5. 对…感到厌烦 be bored with 6. 因…授予某人…奖 award sb. sth. for = award sth. to sb. for 7. 不能忍受做 can’t bear/stand doing/ to do 8. 以…为基础 be based on, on the basis of 9. 在…方面落后(于…)fall/be behind (…)in 10. 卧(病)在床 be (ill) in bed 11. 竭尽全力做 do/try one's best to do 12. 售票处 booking office 13. 某物对某人来说可得到sth. be available 14. 信任;相信…的存在,信仰 believe in 15. (介)因为 because of 16. 由…开始 begin/start with 17. 洗澡 have/take a bath 18. not a bit 一点也不 19. 最好不做 had better not do 20. (充分)意识到… be (fully/well) aware of/that/wh- 21. 按铃 ring the bell 22. 生于… be born in 23. 牢记… bear/keep sth. in mind, bear/keep in mind that... 24. 人 human being 25. 劳逸结合 keep a balance between work and play 26. 行为检点,守规矩 behave oneself 27. 平均 on (the/an) average 28. 正要做某事 be about to do sth. 29. 安全带 seat/safety belt 30. 对…有害 be bad for 31. 把…归咎于某人 blame sb. for sth. = blame sth. on sb. 32. 布告栏 notice board 33. 理发店 the barber's 34. 在海滩 at/on the beach 35. be bound to do —定会 ;负有…义务的 36. 避免做 avoid doing 37. 像以前一样as before 38. 禁止…做 ban... from doing 39. 肢体语言 body language 40. 属于 belong to 41. big game (象、狮子等)大猎物 42. come into being 形成 43. 铺床 make a/the/one's bed 44. on board 在船(飞机、车)上 45. 举止得当/恶劣 behave well/badly 46. 在某人背后,背地里 behind one's back 47. 游泳衣 bathing suit 48. 生来具有… be born with 49. 在…之初 at the beginning of 50. 吹唬… boast about/of/that 高考英语中译英测验3(P25-36) 1. 这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) The movie based on a true story is very moving. 2. 众所周知,知识始于实践。(begin) It is known to all that knowledge begins with practice. 3. 一直要想方设法讨好老板,真让我厌烦。(bore) I'm really bored with trying every means to please my boss all the time. 4. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) The winner was awarded the first prize for her picture. 5. 做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) ① I benefit a lot from the experience of working as a volunteer. ② The experience of working as a volunteer benefits me a lot. 6. 无论你到何处,都要牢记在心:入国问禁,入乡随俗。(bear) Wherever you go, bear in mind that when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 7. 一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) Some ads on losing weight have been banned from being broadcast on TV. 8. 人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It...) It is generally believed that smoking does harm to health. 9. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) Obviously, fresh milk is available to the people in the country at any moment. 10. 昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) The children are not to blame for what happened yesterday. 11. 由于大雾,从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) Because of the heavy fog, the flight from Shanghai to Beijing was delayed nearly two hours 12. 正要付钱的时候,我的信用卡不见了。(when) When I was about to pay the money, I couldn't find my credit card. 13. 那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) The dictionary whose cover is blue doesn't belong to me. 14. 我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) I don't think you are fully aware (of) how much this means to me. 15. 这部历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(bear) The historical novel is so attractive that I can't bear putting it down. 16. 他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) He borrowed some reference books rather than detective novels from the library. 17. 过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) It was many years before the secret was finally revealed. 18. 我尽量避免遇到他,因为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) I tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me. 19. 你最好不要玩火,会伤到自己的。(or) You'd better not play with fire,or you may hurt yourself. 20. 每一种药物都有副作用,对健康可能造成损害。(bad) Every drug has some side effects which may be bad for one's health. 高考英语单词测验4(P37-48) 1. adj.明亮的;鲜艳的;聪明的bright 2. 粗心;疏忽 carelessness 3. adj.新建的 newly-built 4. n.首都 capital 5. n. 分支(如分店、分部、分行等) branch 6. n.地毯 carpet 7. n.糖果 candy 8. n. 生涯;职业,事业 career 9. n. 品牌;商标 brand 10. vt. 取消;删去 cancel 11. n.黄油 butter 12. n.日历 calendar 13. n.动画片;漫画 cartoon 14. v.呼吸 breathe 15. n. 船长,机长;队长captain 16. n.保龄球 bowling 17. n.咖啡馆;小餐馆cafe 18. n.木匠 carpenter 19. n.新娘 bride 20. n.癌 cancer 21. adj. 勇敢的 brave 22. n. 胡萝卜 carrot 23. adj.能干的 capable 24. budget n.预箅(案) 25. calculate v.计算 26. browse vi /n.浏览,随便翻阅 27. ceiling n.天花板 28. brake 制动器,刹车 29. cash vt.兑现(支票等) 30. broad adj.宽的,广阔的;广泛的 31. canal n.运河 32. bullet n.子弹 33. botanic(al) adj.植物(学)的 34. cart n. 手推车 35. brunch n.早午餐(晚吃的早餐,用以代替午餐) 36. cease v. /n.停止 37. campaign n. 战役;运动;竞选 38. bury vt.掩埋 39. outbreak n,爆发 40. capture vt./n. 捕获,俘虏;占领 41. canteen n.食堂;小卖部 42. bother vt. 打扰;使烦恼 43. catalog(ue) n.目录 44. candidate n.候选人;求职者;应试者 45. brick n.砖;积木 46. casual adj.偶然的;随便的;不经意的 漫不经心的 47. brilliant adj.灿烂的;极聪明的 48. carbonic adj.碳的 49. canned adj. 罐装的 50. cabin n. 机舱,船舱;小屋 高考英语词组测验4(P37-48) 1. 忙于… be busy with sth./be busy doing 2. 要求,需要call for 3. 树立信心 build up one's confidence 4. 付现金 pay in cash 5. 爆发 break out 6. 注意不要… Be careful not to do...,Take care not to do... 7. 在校园内 on campus 8. 突然大哭/大笑 burst/break into tears/laughter = burst out crying/ laughing 9. 实施(计划等) carry out 10. 简言之 in brief 11. 不是… 而是… not…but... 12. 赶上… catch up with 13. 撞上;碰见 bump into 14. (机械等)出故障 breakdown 15. 在…的底部 at the bottom of 16. (使)冷静下来 calm down 17. 袖珍计算器 pocket calculator 18. 给某人带来某物 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 19. carry on 继续 20. 营业时间 business hours 21. 遇到(雨、交通堵塞等)be caught in 22. (中间)休息 have/take a break 23. 数码相机 digital camera 24. …的导因 the cause of 25. 埋头于…,专心于… be buried in = bury oneself in 26. 拜访某人 call on sb. 27. nothing but 只有;只不过 28. 便装 casual clothes 29. 再 也不为过 can not/never...too... 30. 做生意 do business 31. 什么都不能做,只得… can do nothing but do = can't do anything but do 32. 因公出差 on business 33. 喘不过气来 out of breath, lose one's breath 34. 从事…职业 follow a... career 35. 不仅…而且… not only... but (also)... 36. (介)要不是 but for 37. 关心;介意,在乎 care about 38. 给某人买某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 39. 公共汽车站 bus stop 40. 号召…做 call on.. to do 41. 抚养长大 bring up 42. 去露营 go camping 43. 担负起…的重任 bear/carry/ shoulder the burden of 44. in no case 绝不 45. 从心底里,发自内心地 from the bottom of one's heart 46. 不关你的事 none of your business 47. 按按钮 press the button 48. 消防队 fire brigade 49. 喜欢,想要;照顾 care for 50. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 高考英语中译英测验4(P37-48) 1. 听到那一激动人心的消息,我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) At the exciting news, I couldn't help bursting into tears. 2. 做幼儿园老师需要极大的耐心。(call) Working as a teacher in the kindergarten calls for a lot of patience. 3. 恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) I’m afraid that they have been caught in a traffic jam. 4. 作为班上的尖子学生,她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) As a top student in the class,she is capable of working out these maths problems. 5. 现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not...but) What young people lack now is not book knowledge but practical experience. 6. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children. 7. 她的计划听上去很好,可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) Her plan sounds good, but we'll have many difficulties carrying it out. 8. 上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) Because of my illness last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others. 9. 如果您方便的话,今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) ① If it is convenient for you, I want to call on you tonight. ② If it is convenient for you, I want to call at your house tonight. 10. 这位作家专心致志于写作,以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) The writer was so buried in his writing that he forgot his serious illness. 11. 她不在乎报酬,对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) She doesn't care about the reward, and what matters to her is her experiment. 12. 我会待在宾馆,以防有电话。(incase) I'll stay in the hotel in case there is a telephone call. 13. 警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导因。(cause) The police are trying their best to find out the cause of the tire. 14. 他不仅意识到了自己的弱点,而且想克服它。(not only... but also) ① He not only realized his weakness but also desired to overcome it. ② Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it. 15. 救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) The rescue team managed to get there soon after the earthquake broke out. 16. 为了承担得起出国的费用,你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot... too) In order to afford to go abroad,you cannot be too economical. 17. 在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) Staying in an air-conditioned room for too long may cause people to fall ill. 18. 小心点,别从车上摔下来,你才刚学会骑车。(careful) Be careful not to fall off the bike, as you've just learned to ride. 19. 除了等待进一步通知,我们别无他法。(but) We can do nothing but wait for further notice. 20. 不要打扰James,他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy) ① Don't disturb James, as he is busy practicing for the school concert. ② Don't disturb James, as he is busy with the practice for the school concert. 高考英语中译英测验5(P49-60) 1. adj.有挑战性的 challenging 13. n. 喜剧演员(作家)comedian 2. n.化学 chemistry 14. n. 主席 chairman 3. vi./n.闲谈,聊天 chat 15. n.奶酪 cheese 4. n.气候;气氛 climate 16. n.职员 clerk 5. adj.舒适的 comfortable 17. n. 交流;传达;通信 communication 6.认欢呼,喝彩 cheer 18.n. 特征;性格;角色,人物character 7. adj.清澈的;清楚的,清晰的;清除的clear 19. n.世纪 century 8. n.社区;团体;社会 community 20. v. 收集,采集;募集(捐款等)collect 9. n.巧克力 chocolate 21. n. 委员会 committee 10. adj. 中心的,中央的 central 22. adj.多云的 cloudy 11. adj.幼稚的 childish 23. n.冠军 champion 12. vt. /n. 认领 claim 24. n. 市民;公民 citizen 25.adj.色彩鲜艳的,富于色彩的;丰富多彩的 colo(u)rful 26. adv.必定地 certainly 27. comparative adj.相比较而言的,相 对的 28. civilized adj.文明的;开化的 29. charity n.慈善;救济物品;(常charities) 慈善组织 30. disclose vt.揭露 31. certificate n. 证书;证明 32. colony n.殖民地 33. chase v./n.追逐;追求 34. clue n.线索;提示 35. common 共同的;常见的;一般的,普通的 36. classic 经典作品 37. celebration n.厌祝 38. charge vt.收费;充电;谴责;控告 39. comment n./v.评论 40. classify vt.分类 41. chief n.首领,领袖;上司 42. coast n.海岸 43. Christian n.基督教徒 44. cell n.细胞 45. clones.克隆,使无性繁殖 46. communist adj. 共产主义(者)的 47. chapter n.(书籍的)章 48. companion n.同伴;伴侣 49. civilian n. /adj.平民(的) 50. collar 衣领;(动物)颈圈 高考英语词组测验5(P49-60) 1. 总工程师/总编/主厨 the chief engineer,/ editor/cook 2. 赢得冠军头衔 win the championship 3. 别无选择,只得… have no choice but to do 4. 逐渐意识到… come to realize 5. 以…为特征 be characterized by 6. 头等舱/经济舱 first/economy class 7. 办理住宿手续;办理飞机的搭乘手续 check in 8. ten degrees centigrade 10 摄氏度(10℃) 9. 去做礼拜 go to church 10. 以支票付款 pay by check/ cheque 11. 恢复知觉,苏醒 come to (oneself) 12. under/in no circumstances 绝不 13. 迎接挑战 meet the challenge 14. 从…中挑选 choose from 15. 把A 比作 B compare A to B 16. 将某物更换为同种物品的一件 change... for 17. 去看电影 go to the cinema 18. 下棋 play chess 19. 开/闭幕式 opening/closing ceremony 20. 古典音乐 classical music 21. 负责,掌管 in charge of 22. 声称… claim that/to do 23. 错过机会 miss a chance 24. 得了(重)感 W have/'catch/get a (bad) cold 25. 有很多/没有共同之处 have a lot/ nothing in common 26. 连锁店 chain store 27. 陪伴某人 keep sb. company 28. (天空)放晴 clear up 29. off the coast 在海上 30. 把A与B相结合 combine A with B 31. 点击鼠标 click the mouse 32. 收藏了大量的 have a large collection of 33. 婚礼/毕业典礼/颁奖典礼 wedding/graduation/award ceremony 34. 常识 common sense 35. 凡事都有两面性 Every coin has two sides. 36. 选择做 choose to do 37. 在童年 in one's childhood 38. (使)振奋 cheer up 39. 与…交流 communicate with 40. …是确实的 It is certain that... 41. 偶然遇到 come across 42. 评论… comment on 43. 在平安夜 on Christmas Eve 44. 谴责/控告某人… charge sb. with 45. 精通… have a good command of 46. 在21 世纪 in the 21st century 47. 想出,找出(答案、计划等)come up with 48. 免费 free of charge 49. 炸鱼加炸土豆条 fish and chips 50. keep the change留下零钱,不用找了 高考英语中译英测验5(P49—60) 1. 经理不在的时候,由Robert负责你们部门。(charge) ① While the manager is away, Robert will be in charge of your department. ② While the manager is away,your department will be in the charge of Robert. 2. 学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱。(come) The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money. 3. 幸运的是,我们有许多共同之处,很谈得来。(common) Fortunately, we had a lot in common and got along very well. 4. 科学家们声称找到了治疗这种疾病的新方法。(claim) ① The scientists claim that they have found a new cure for this disease. ② The scientists claim to have found a new cure for this disease. 5. 老人感到很孤独,所以养了一只狗来陪伴他。(company) The old man felt lonely, so he raised a dog to keep him company. 6. 大家都束手无策,最后还是彼得想出了个主意。(come) Everyone was at a loss what to do, but Peter came up with an idea at last. 7. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist for help. 8. 大量砍伐树木肯定会扰乱生态平衡。(certain) ① It's certain that cutting down trees in large numbers will upset the balance of nature. ② Cubing down trees in large numbers is certain to upset the balance of nature. 9. 我们经常把孩子比作花朵,把老师比作园丁。(compare) We often compare children to flowers and teachers to gardeners. 10. 如果你不将理论与实践结合起来,你的研究将毫无用处。(combine) Your research will be useless unless you combine theory with practice. 11. 商店里有这么多的电动玩具可供挑选,他不知道选哪一个好。(choose) There were so many electric toys to choose from in the shop that he didn't know which to choose. 12. 肢体语言有助于演讲者将想法清楚地传达给听众。(communicate) Body language helps the speaker to communicate his ideas to the listeners clearly. 13. 希望这里的志愿者都要精通英语。(command) All the volunteers here are expected to have a good command of English. 14. 大雨过后不久,天空就放晴了。(clear) The sky cleared up shortly after the heavy rain. 15. 这次歌咏比赛给了我一次千载难逢的机会挑战自我。(chance) The singing competition provides me with a rare chance to challenge myself. 16. 同其他学生相比,那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 17. 就是在那家超市我和过去的班主任不期而遇。(come) It was in the supermarket that I came across my former class teacher. 18. 为受害者着想,他拒绝对此事发表评论。(comment) Thinking of the victims,he refused to comment on it. 19. 他选择勇敢面对失败,而不是自暴自弃。(choose) He chose to face up to the failure instead of giving himself up. 20. 我不喜欢这颜色,我可以换一件吗?(change) I don't like the color, so may I change it for a different one? 高考英语单词测验6(P61—72) 1. n.信心、confidence 2. n. 一对,一双;夫妇 couple 3. vt.包含 contain 4. 改正,纠正;批阅(试卷等)correct 5. adj.有创造力的 creative 6. adv.完全地 completely 7. n.合作 cooperation 8. v.贡献;捐献 contribute 9. n. 堂(或表)兄弟;堂(或表)姐妹 cousin 10. n.竞赛 competition/contest 11. n. 棉花 cotton 12. n.音乐会 concert 13. vt.抄写, 复印;模仿copy 14. adj.方便的 convenient . 15. n.封面 cover 16. n. 炊具 cooker 17. consult vt.请教,咨询,查阅 18. concept n.概念;观念 19. conflict n.冲突 20. conduct vt.进行(实验等);指挥(乐团);导(电、热等) 21. congratulation n.祝贺,道喜 22. compose vt.组成;创作(乐曲、诗歌等) 23. critical adj.批评的,评论的;危急的; 至关重要的 24. concerning prep.关于 25. confess vt.承认,坦白 26. creature n.生物(动物或人) 27. continuous adj.不断的 28. complaint n.抱怨;投诉 29. costly 昂贵的;代价高的 30. connection n,连接;联系 31. considerable adj.(数量、程度等)相当大的,可观的 32. crisis n.危机 33. context n.上下文,语境 34. confirm vt. 证实,确认 35. conquer vt. 征服,攻克;克服(困难),革除(坏习惯) 36. convey vt. 运送,传送;传递,传达(思想、感情、信息等) 37. constant adj.不断的;经常的 38. conference n.(正式的)会议 39. crash vi.(飞机)坠毁;(汽车)碰撞 40. comparison n.比较 41. continent n.大陆, 大洲 42. confusion n.混淆,混乱;闲惑,糊涂 43. consume vt. 消耗,消费;吃完,喝光 44. crew (车、船、飞机上的)全体工作人员 45. contract n.合同 46. computerize vt:使电脑化 47. conclude v.下结论称;结束 48. complicated adj.复杂的 49. content n.(常〜s)内容;(常〜s)目录; 含量;满足,满意 50. criminal n.罪犯 高考英语词组测验6(P61—72) 1. 关心,担心 be concerned about 2. 鲜明的对比 a sharp contrast 3. 鼓起勇气 get up courage 4. 把…考虑在内 take.. into consideration 5. 继续做 continue doing/to do 6. 专注于… concentrate on 7. 如果你方便的话 if (it is) convenient (to/for you) 8. 正在建造中 under construction 9. 选读一门…课程 take a course in 10. (连)在…条件下,假如 on condition that 11. 下结论 make a conclusion 12. 对…做贡献 make contributions to 13. 祝贺某人… congratulate sb. on 14. 与某人取得联系 get in contact with sb. 15. 咳得厉害 have a bad cough = cough badly 16. 有/缺乏/失去做某事的勇气 have/ lack/lose the courage to do sth. 17. 向某人抱怨/投诉… complain to sb. about/that 18. 以信用卡付款pay by credit card 19. 以…为代价 at the cost of 20. 与…有关 be connected with, be concerned with 21. 与…合作(得很好)cooperate (well) with 22. 犯罪 commit a crime 23. 把A与B混淆 confuse A with B 24. 使某人确信… convince sb. of/that 25. 狂热于… be crazy about 26. 眼神交流 eye contact 27. 正相反 on the contrary 28. 两个,一对;几个 a couple of 29. 就…而言 as/so far as... be concerned 30. 被…覆盖着 be covered with 31. (成功地)应付… cope with 32. to one's heart's content 尽情地 33. (整本书)从头到尾 from cover to cover 34. 考虑做 consider doing 35. 在转弯处;即将来临 around/round the corner 36. (使)冷静下来 cool down 37. 在…的过程中 in the course of 38. 生活费 the cost of living 39. 获得结论 draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 40.便利食品/便利店 convenience food/store 41. 状况良好/糟糕 be in good/poor condition 42. 在控制下 under control 43. be considerate of sb.对某人体贴,为某人着想 44. (介) 与…相反 contrary to 45. 由…组成 consist of, be composed of 46. 不惜一切代价,不惜任何代价 at all costs = at any cost 47. 意识到… be conscious of/that 48. 在乡下,在农村 in the country 二 in the countryside 49. 确信,对…有信心 be confident of/that 50. 无法控制 out of control = beyond control 高考英语中译英测验6(P61—72) 1. 即便周围响声很大,他也能集中精力看书。(concentrate) He can concentrate on his books even if it is very noisy around him. 2. 定期参加体育锻炼有助于身体健康。(contribute) Taking part in physical exercise regularly contributes to one's health. 3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact) He got in contact with us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai. 4. 我们打算开个派对来祝贺Helen获得这场比赛的胜利。(congratulate) We are going to hold a party to congratulate Helen on winning the game. 5. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition) I don't need to buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition. 6. 看到银装素裹的群山,孩子们欣喜若狂。(cover) Seeing the mountains covered with snow, the children were wild with joy. 7. 认为现在的年轻人样样都好或者一无是处都是错误的。(consider) It's wrong to consider the young today (as) totally good or completely bad. 8. 在卫生部门的控制下,这一疾病停止了传播。(control) Under the control of the health department, the disease stopped spreading. 9. 他没有报名参加面试,这使他失去了一份高薪工作。(cost) He didn't sign up for the interview, which cost him a well-paid job. 10. 显然,他们将数量与质量混为一谈了。(confuse) It is clear that they have confused quantity with quality. 11. 成功由三个重要因素组成:天才、勤奋加上运气。(consist) Success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck. 12. 我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we make a final conclusion. 13. 这条铁路横贯平原.把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(connect) The railway crosses the plain and connects the remote mountain city with the seaport. 14. 经过两个小时的讨论,他们决定向经理投诉这件事情。(complain) After two hours' discussion, they decided to complain to the manager about it. 15. 他缺乏当众承认错误的勇气。(courage) He lacked the courage to admit his mistake in public. 16. 顺便问一下,你考虑去听后天的讲座吗?(consider) By the way,do you consider attending the lecture the day after tomorrow? 17. 在他对自己有了信心之后,他在学习上取得了很大进步。(confidence) After he had confidence in himself, he made great progress in study. 18. 在我看来,这幅画并不难看;相反,我觉得它很漂亮。(contrary) The picture doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it is very beautiful. 19. David没有意识到已经冒犯她了。(conscious) ① David wasn't conscious of having offended her. ② David wasn't conscious that he had offended her. 20. 警察的来访与丢失的孩子无关。(concern) The visit of the police is not concerned with the lost child. 高考英语单词测验7(P73—84) 1. n.顾客 customer 2. vt.破坏,毁灭 destroy 3. adj.危险的 dangerous 4. adj.困难的;艰难的 difficult 5. n.文化 culture 6. v.装饰,装潢 decorate 7. n. /adj.侦探(的)detective 8. n.骑自行车的人cyclist 9. v./n.辩论;争论 debate 10. n.舞会 dance 11. n.牙医 dentist 12. n.勤奋,勤勉 diligence 13. vt./n.打败 defeat 14. n.窗帘;大幕 curtain 15. n.钻石 diamond 16. n.群,人群 crowd 17. adj.发展中的 developing 18. n.日报 daily 19. v./n,减少,降低 decrease/decline 20. vt.治疗,治愈;改掉(坏习惯)cure 21. vt.拨(电话号码)dial 22. adj.美味的,可口的 delicious 23. vt./n.损害;损坏 damage 24. n.塾子;气垫 cushion 25. decay v..(使)腐烂,(使)蛀浊;衰退 26. cultivate vt.耕作,培植;培养,陶冶 27. despite prep.尽管 28. dialect n.方言 29. definite adj.确定的 30. cruel adj.残忍的, 残酷的 31. declare vt.宣布 32. destination n. 目的地,终点 33. curiosity n.好奇心 34. criticize v.批评 35. defend vt.防御,保卫;为……辩护 36. design vt.设计 37. digestion n.消化,吸收 38. delete. vt.删除 39. depart vi.离开,出发 40. current adj.现时的;最近的 41. determination n.决心;确定 42. crown n. 王冠;国王;王位 43. devotion n.奉献.献身;忠诚;挚爱 44. dignity n.尊严 45. device n.装置,设备 46. definition n.足义 47. deadly adj.致命的 48. depress vt.使沮丧;使不景气 49. dairy 牛奶(制)的;乳品的 50. delegate n.代表 高考英语词组测验7(P73—84) 1. 处理,对待 deal with 2. (在…方面)与…不同 differ from... ( in…)=be different from.. (in...) 3. 对…感到好奇 be curious about 4. (主要)取决于… depend (mainly) on 5. 日以继夜 day and night 6. 在日常生活中in one's daily life 7. 要求做 demand to do 8. 决定(不)做 decide (not) to do 9. 随着…的(快速)发展 with the (fast/rapid) development of 10. 红十字会 the Red Cross 11. 节食 on a diet 12. 做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing 13. 记日记 keep a diary 14. 削减 cut down (on) 15. 详细地 in detail 16. 一整天 all day (long) 17. 献身于,致力于 devote oneself to = be devoted to 18. 相声 cross talk 19. 在某种程度上 to a certain degree 20. 应得… deserve sth. /to do 21. 天黑时 at dark 22. (营养)均衡的膳食a (well-)balanced diet 23. 欠债 be in debt 24. That/It (all) depends.那得看情况而定。 25. 天亮时 at dawn 26. 满足某人/对某物的要求、需求 meet the demand(s) of sb. /for sth. 27. 把…描述成… describe... as 28. 挤满… be crowded with 29. 查词典 turn to/refer to/consult the dictionary 30. 赶上截止时间 meet the deadline 31. 推迟做 delay doing 32. 灭绝 die out 33. 追溯到,起源于 date from = date back 34. 难以描述,无法形容beyond description/ words/expression 35. 在白天 in the daytime 36. 令某人(大为)高兴的是 to one's (great) delight 37. 做好事 do good deeds 38. 在暗处 in the dark 39. 渴望(某人)做 desire (sb.) to do 40. 博士/硕士/学 士学位 a doctor's/ master's/bachelor's degree 41. 至今 to this day 42. 百货商店 department store 43. 切断(水、电、煤等)cut off 44. 决定… decide on/upon 45. 否认做过 deny doing/having done 46. 处于(…的)危险中 in danger (of...) 47. 做决定 make a decision 48. 投递某物给某人deliver sth. to sb. 49. 脱离危险 out of danger 50. 下决心做 be determined to do = determine to do 高考英语中译英测验7(P73—84) 1. 我决定不出席晚宴,除非你答应和我一起去。(decide) I’ve decided not to attend the dinner party unless you promise to go with me. 2. 人类依靠鱼作为蛋白质的来源。(depend) Human beings depend on fish for protein/as a source of protein/to get protein. 3. 我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难。(difficulty) I don't think you'll have any difficulty finding the boys' dormitory. 4. 他要求出国进修,但被公司拒绝了。(demand) He demanded to go abroad for farther study, but was refused by his company. 5. 不管谁指出我们的缺点都应受到回报。(deserve) ① Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves a reward. ② Whoever points out our shortcomings deserves to be rewarded. 6. 那些为科学献身的人们推动了社会的发展。(devote) Those who are devoted to science have promoted the development of society. 7. 第一次到纽约的时候,我对所见所闻都很好奇。(curious) The first time I visited New York, I was curious about what I saw and heard. 8. 他否认违反交通规则,而将事故责任推到卡车司机身上。(deny) He denied breaking the traffic rules and blamed the truck driver for the accident. 9. 由于经验不足,他不知道如何处理这情形。(deal) He didn't know how to deal with the situation because of his inexperience. 10. 她下定决心不惜任何代价不让父母失望。(determined) She is determined not to let her parents down at any cost. 11. 人们经常将香港描述成国际金融与商业中心。(describe) Hong Kong is often described as an international financial and business center. 12. 我校正不遗余力地满足学生对课外活动的需求。(demand) Our school is making every effort to meet the demands of students for activities after class 13. 他在外貌和性格上都与妹妹截然不同。(differ) He differs completely from his sister in appearance and character. 14. 他们由于忘记付煤气费,所以供气中断了。(cut) Their gas was cut off because they had forgotten to pay the bill. 15. 希望你早点给我们回信。(desire) ① We desire you to reply to our letter early. ② We desire your early reply to our letter. 16. 由于需要作进一步修改.他将书推迟到明年出版。(delay) As the book needs further revising, he has delayed publishing the book until next year. 17. 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or) Please make a decision as early as possible, or you'll miss the good chance. 18. 阅读时,你不必碰到生词就查词典。(look) You needn't look up every new word you come across in reading. 19. 凡是想要生存的人都要依靠社会。(dependent) Whoever wants to survive must be dependent on society. 20. 他仍然昏迷不醒,随时有生命危险。(danger) He remains unconscious and is in danger of losing his life at any moment. 高考英语单词测验8(P85—96) 1. vt.使失望,使扫兴disappoint 2. adj.有效果的 effective 3. n.戏剧;剧本 drama 4. n.疾病 disease 5. n.玩具娃娃doll 6. adj.哑的;无言的 dumb 7. n.不利条件;不利地位 disadvantage 8. n.经济;节约 economy 9. adj.杂乱的,混乱的disorderly 10. n.药房 drugstore 11. vt.发现 discover 12. n.地震 earthquake 13. n.寝室,宿舍 dormitory 14. adj.残疾的;丧失能力的disabled 15. adj.受过良好教育的;有教养的 well-educated 16. adj.钝的;迟钝的;乏味的dull 17. adv.往(在)楼下 downstairs 18. n.盘装菜肴;盘,碟;餐具dish 19. vt. 打扰;扰乱;使不安disturb 20. vi.消失.disappear 21. n.龙 dragon 22. adj.隔壁的 next-door 23. vt.不服从;不遵守disobey 24. n.灾难 disaster 25. n.绞子;汤团 dumpling 26. adj.效率高的;能干的 efficient 27. n.图画,素描 drawing 28. donation n.捐赠 29. distant adj.远的;疏远的 30. discount n.折扣 31. domestic adj.国内的;家庭的;驯养的 32. direct vt.指导,指引;指挥(乐队),导 演(电影) 33. distrust vt./n.不信任 34. edit vt.编辑 35. undoubted adj.无疑的 36. discipline n.纪律 37. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的 38. diplomatic adj.外交的 39. dismiss vt.解雇;解散 40. dominate v. 支配,占优势 41. edge n.边,边缘;刀刃 42. dirt n.污物,灰尘 43. discourage vt.阻止;使气馁,使灰心 44. distinct adj.有区别的,不同的;明显 的,清楚的 45. divorce v. /n.离婚 46. disapprove v. 不赞成;不批准 47. earnest adj.认真的;真挚的;热心的 48. diploma n.奖状;毕业文凭 49. drunken adj.酒醉的 50. download v. /n.【计】下载 高考英语词组测验8(P85—96) 1. 对…有影响/效果 have an effect/ effects on 2. 令某人失望的是 to one's disappointment 3. 毫无疑问 There is no doubt that... =No/Without/Beyond doubt... 4. 把…分成… divide... into 5. 晚礼服 evening dress 6. 在…上做得好/不好 do well/badly in 7. 对…置若罔闻 turn a deaf ear to 8. 讨论某事物 have a discussion about/ on sth. = discuss sth. 9. 实现某人的梦想 realize/achieve one's dream 10.因果(关系)cause and effect 11. (使)干涸 dry up 12. 在远处 in the distance 13. take drugs 吸毒 14. 究竟,到底 on earth 15. 餐厅 dining room/hall 16. 为…举杯祝贺 drink to 17. 教育某人做 educate sb. to do 18. 尽职 do one's duty/part 19. 容易地 with ease 20. 生效;奏效 take effect 21. 看医生 see a doctor 22. 由于…病倒了 be down with 23. 顺便拜访某人drop in on sb. 24. 遵照指示、说明 follow the directions instructions 25. 经济型车,廉价实用的汽车economical car 26. 开车送某人回家/去… drive sb. home/to... 27. 捐赠…给… donate... to 28. (介)由于 due to 29. 安逸的(地)at ease 30. (药物等的)副作用side effect 31. 挨家挨户 from door to door 32. 使某人博得(名声、赞赏等)earn sb. sth. 33. 极大地消耗了… be a great drain on 34. domestic animals 家畜 35. 渴望某物 be eager for sth. 36. 按打/小时计算 by the dozen/hour 37. 诊所 the doctor's 38. 值班/不值班on/off duty 39. 溺水儿童 drowning child 40. 穿着… be dressed in 41. 陈列着,展览着on display 42. 说比做容易 Easier said than done. 43. 接受高等教育,接受大学教育receive higher/college education 44. 几十个 dozens of 45. 不遗余力做某事 make every effort to do sth. = spare no effort to do sth. 46. 区别 A 与 B distinguish A from B 47. 在商业区,在市中心 in the downtown area 48. 把…分给… divide... between/among 49. 对…感到失望 be disappointed with/ to do/that 50. 梦见;梦想 dream of 高考英语中译英测验8(P85—96) 1. 他厌倦了喧嚣的城市.而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。(eager) He was tired ot the noisy city and was eager for a quiet country life. 2. 近年来,旅游业对环境的影响引起了人们的关注。(effect) In recent years, the effects of tourism on the environment have attracted people's attention. 3. 考虑到他最近身体不好,这次期中考试他已经考得很好了。(do) Considering his pool health these days, he did well in the mid-term examination. 4. “神舟五号”圆了中国人的飞天梦。(dream) “Shenzhou V” realized the Chinese people's dream of flying into space. 5. 从考官的表情判断,他对面试者大失所望。(disappoint) Judging from his expression, the interviewer was greatly disappointed with the interviewees. 6. 要教育人们注意保护环境并不容易。(educate) It is not easy to educatc people to pay attention to protecting the environment. 7. 我们认为有必要为地震的受害者捐款。(donate) We think it necessary to donate money to the earthquake victims. 8. 那个穿白衣服的女孩多才多艺,给我留下了深刻印象。(dress) The girl dressed in white was of many gifts, which left a deep impression on me. 9. 把一个国家分成四个时区是否会给人们带来不便呢?(divide) Does it give people inconvenience to divide a country into four time zones? 10. 为了与时俱进,专家们正努力改进教科书。(effort) To keep pace with the times, the experts are making great efforts to improve the textbooks. 11. 不仅年轻人爱好这项运动,许多中年人也跃跃欲试。(eager) Not only do the young enjoy the sport, but also many middle-aged people are eager to have a try. 12. 服药时,请遵照使用说明。(direction) Please follow the directions when you take the medicine. 13. 这个孩子梦想着有朝一日能登上月球。(dream) The child is dreaming of landing on the moon some day. 14. 勿庸置疑,坐飞机比坐汽车安全。(doubt) There is no doubt that taking a plane is safer than taking a car. 15. 这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。(effect) The medicine has an immediate effect on cough. 16. 令她失望的是,她想买的连衣裙没有她要的颜色和尺码。(disappointment) To her disappointment, the dress she wanted to buy was not available in her color and size. 37.她将闲暇时间分别用在看书和散步上。(divide) She divides her leisure between reading and walking. 18. 因为有着强烈的求生欲望,她在这次空难中幸存下来了。(due) Due to her strong will to live, she survived the air crash. 19. 这场战争极大地消耗了美闰的资源和财富。(drain) The war was a great drain on the resources and wealth of America. 20. 同学们正在热烈讨论是否有必要穿校服。(discussion) The students are having a heated discussion about whether they should wear school uniforms. 高考英语单词测验9(P97—108) 1. adj. 鼓舞人心的 encouraging 14. n.短文;散文 essay 2. adv.尤其;特别 especially 15. n.电 electricity 3. n.环境 environment 16. adj.优秀的,极好的 excellent 4. adj.说英语的 English-speaking 17. n.橡皮;黑板擦eraser 5. adj.年长的,近老年的elderly 18. vt.扩大;放大(照片)enlarge 6. adj.必不可少的 essential 19. emergency n. 紧急情况;急诊 7. adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的exciting 20. endurance n.(忍)耐力 8. n.工程师 engineer 21. evidence n. (忍)耐力 9. n.信封 envelope 22. entertain vt.娱乐;款待 10. adj.电子的 electronic 23. elevator n. 11. adv. 甚至,即使 even 24. equality n.相等;平等 12. n.雇主 employer 25. exactly adv.确切地 13. n.引擎,发动机engine 26. enhance vt. 增加,提高 27. emphasize vt.强调,着重 28. entry w.进入;人口;(同典的)词条 29. everlasting adj.永久的;持久的 30. elegant adj.优雅的;典雅的 31. equipment队装备,设条 32. energetic adj.精力充沛的 33. entire adj.整个的,全部的;完全的 34. embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的,感到为难的,感到局促不安的 35. evolution n.(生物的)进化;(缓慢的) 发展 36. enormous adj.巨大的 37. envy vt./n.羡慕;妒忌 38. establish vt.建立;确立 39. election n.选举 40. evil adj.邪恶的,罪恶的 41. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 42. emperor n.皇帝,君主 43. error n.错误 44. element n.元素:要素 45. enthusiastic adj.满腔热情的 46. engaged adj.从事…的,忙于…的;已订婚的•;电话占线的;(房间、座位 等)已预订的 47. examine vt.检查;考查 48. emotion n.情绪;激动 49. entitle vt.给予…权利(或资格);冠名,给…称号 50. eventually adv.最终 高考英语词组测验9(P97—108) 1. 使某人能够做某事 enable sb. to do sth. 2. 参与,从事 be engaged in 3. 用A交换B;把A兑换成B exchange Afor B 4. (连)尽管 even though 5. 精力充沛 be full of energy 6. 参加(体育)锻炼 do/take (physical) exercise 7. …的人□ the entrance to 8. 毫无例外地 without exception 9. 哥哥 elder/older brother 10. 做健康检查 have a medical examination 11. at a rough estimate 粗略估计 12. 确保… ensure sth./that 13. 找借口 find an excuse 14. 逃脱… escape sth./doing 15. 雇用、聘请某人担任… employ sb. as 16. 远远不够 far from enough 17. 用…装备… equip... with 18. 消防车 fire engine/truck 19. 登记、注册以参加;人(学),人(会),入 (伍)enroll in 20. 以…告终 end up with 21. 电灯/电风扇 electric light/fan 22. 原谅某人做… excuse sb. for doing = excuse one's doing 23. (连)即使 even if 24. 急诊医院/病房 emergency hospital/ .ward 25. 与某人交换… exchange... with sb. 26. 小学 elementary/primary school 27. 因…而激动 be excited about 28. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam 29. 比以往任何时候更… than ever 30. (在…方面)与…相等 be equal to... (in...) 31. 接通/切断电源 turn on/off electricity 32. 英语口试/笔试 oral/written exam in English 33. 报名参加 enter for 34. 田径比赛 track and field events/ sports 35. 欢欣鼓舞 feel happy and encouraged 36. 环境保护/污染 environmental protection/ pollution 37. hardly ever 几乎从不 38. 使收支相抵,量入为出 make (both) ends meet 39. 强调… lay/place/put emphasis on 40. 英语口语/书面英语 spoken/written English 41. 期中/期末考试 the mid-term/final examination 42. 在…的前夕 on the eve of 43. (连)除了 except that 44. 推选某人为… elect sb.(as)... 45. 与…订婚 be engaged to 46. 眼保健操/早操 eye/morning exercises 47. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 48. 令某人激动、兴奋的是 to one’s excitement 49. 大学入学考试,高考 the college entrance examination 50. 举…为例 take... as an example = take... for example 高考英语中译英测验9(P97—108) 1. 应鼓励年轻人按照自己的特K选择职业。 (encourage) Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 2. 她想报名参加模特大赛,却遭到了父母的强烈反对。(enter) She wanted to enter for the model competition, which was strongly opposed by her parents. 3. 你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。(even if) Even if you don't have breakfast, you won t lose weight. 4. 如果你不研究对手,最终你将输掉这场比赛。(end) If you don't study your opponent, you will end up losing the game. 5. 很少有轿车能够在速度和舒适程度上与这个品牌的轿车相比。(equal) Few cars can equal this brand of cars in speed and comfort. 6. 总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。(excuse) ① The general manager won't excuse you for neglecting your duty. ② The general manager won't excuse your neglecting your duty. 7. 这房子给我们三个人住够大的了,而且离地铁站近便。(enough) The house is big enough for us three to live in, and it is convenient to the subway station. 8. 你的文章首尾不呼应,结尾要么重写,要么删掉。(either... or...) The beginning of your essay doesn't agree with the end;either rewrite the end or delete it. 9. 据估计大约有超过5000万人曾感染过这种病。(estimate) It is estimated that more than 50 million people have been infected with this disease. 10. 教室里除了一两把椅子外,几乎空了。(except) ① The classroom is almost empty except for a chair or two. ② There is nothing in the classroom except a chair or two. 11. 最后,我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。(end) Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem. 12. 必须采取一切可能的措施以确保奥运会顺利进行。(ensure) All possible measures must be taken to ensure that the Olympic Games will go on well. 13. 他是如何在那起车祸中死里逃生的还不清楚。(escape) It isn't clear yet how he narrowly escaped death/being killed in the car accident. 14. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable) Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers. 15. 多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(exercise) If you do/take more physical exercise, you will not catch a cold so easily. 16. 尽管只有简单的工具,他还是设法修好了汽车。(even though) Even though he only had simple tools, he managed to repair the car. 17. 近来,他在从事关于做笔记对学习效果的研究。(engage) Recently, he has been engaged in a research on the effects of taking notes on study 18. 她的才华与经验赢得了同事们的尊敬。(entitle) Her talent and experience entitled her to the respect of her colleagues. 19. 您的旧家电在我们任何一家连锁店都能以旧换新。(exchange) You can exchange your old household appliances for new ones in any of our chain stores. 20. 到明年年底,他将完成对一百位名人的采访。(end) By the end of next year,he will have finished interviewing 100 famous people. 高考英语中译英测验10(P109—120) 1. n.经验;经历 experience 14. adj.熟悉的 familiar 2. adj.举世闻名的 world-famous 15. n. 快车;快递 express 3. n.故障 failure 16. n./vt.传真 fax 4. adj.最喜爱的 favo(u)rite 17. adj. /n.告别(的)farewell 5. n.节日:(艺术、电影等)节 festival 18. adj.昂贵的 expensive 6. n.解释,说明 explanation 19. adj.错误的;假的 false 7. adj.流行的,时尚的 fashionable 20. n.因素 factor 8. n.展览(会)exhibition 21. n.扇子,风扇;(电影等的)迷 9. adv.公平地,公正地 fairly 22. n.实验 experiment 10. n.专家;能手 expert 23. n.脂肪;肥肉fat 11. adj./n.女性(的);雌性(的)female 24. exposure n.接触;暴露 12. adj.出乎意料的 unexpected 25. extra adj. 额外的 13. vt.系,系牢 fasten 26. explore vt.探索 27. feature vt. 以…为特色;是…的特色 28. expansion n.扩大;膨胀 29. faith n.信任;信心;信念 30. extinct adj.灭绝的 31. feedback n.反馈 32. fantastic adj.幻想的;奇异的;了不起的 33. fatal adj.致命的 34. exhausted adj.被耗尽的;感到筋疲力尽的 35. fertile adj.肥沃的;丰富的 36. extension n.延伸,延长;(电话的)分机 37. fear n./v.害怕,恐惧;担心 38. fare n.车费 39. exports 出口;(常〜s)出口品 40. faint vi. /n.昏厥 41. extreme adj./n.极端(的) 42. feasible adj.行得通的 43. exist vi.存在 44. fascinations 吸引力;入迷 45. fake n.假货,赝品 46. extensive adj. 广泛的 47. ferry n.渡船;渡口 48. explode v.(使)爆炸;爆发;(人口等)急速增加 49. facility n.(常facilities)设施 50. faulty adj.有过失的;有毛病的 高考英语词组测验10(P109—120) 1. 事实上 in fact = as a matter of fact 2. 发(高)烧 have a (high) fever 3. 唯恐,以免 for fear of/that 4. 某人熟悉某物 sb. be familiar with sth. = sth. be familiar to sb. 5. 生活费/旅费/学费living/traveling/ school expenses 6. …的失败 failure in 7. 田赛 field sports 8. 找…的茬,挑…的毛病,对…吹毛求疵 find fault with 9. 到目前为止so far 10. 在某种程度上 to some/a certain extent 11. 与…作斗争 tight/struggle against/with 12. (动物)以…为食 feed on 13. 不再流行,过时 out of fashion 14. …的出口 the exit from 15. 某人面临某事物 sb. be faced with sth. = sth. face sb. 16. 受某人喜爱;对某人有利in one's favor 17. 正如预料/计划/要求的那样 as expected/ planned/required 18. 为…听迷 be fascinated by/with at 19. 冷/饥饿/疲倦的感觉 a feeling of cold/hunger/ tiredness 20. 展览中,陈列中 on exhibition 21. 未能做 fail to do 22. 表达自己的意思 express oneself 23. (从…)跌落 fall off 24. 赶时髦 follow (the) fashion 25. 科幺]小说 science fiction 26. 支持,赞同 in favor of 27. 做实验 do/make/perform/conduct/ carry out an experiment 28. 名声好/坏 have good/ill fame 29. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth. 30. 擅长… be expert at 31. 抚养家庭 support/ keep/raise a family 32. 产生;成立 come into existence 33. 远非 far from 34. 某人的脸部細 one's facial expression(s) = the expression(s) on one's face 35. 在农场 on a farm 36. 在…领域 in the field/area of 37. 童话故事;祌话故事fairytale 38. 向某人、解释… explain...to sb. explain to sb. wh-/that 39. 入睡/生病 fall asleep/ill 40. 对…熟视无睹 turn a blind eye to 41. 因…而闻名 be famous for 42. 去拿某物给某人 fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 43. 期望…做…;预料…会… expect... to do 44. 面对 in face of 45. 视力好/差 have good/bad eyesight, have good/weak eyes 46. 出乎意料 beyond one's expectation 47. 春节 the Spring Festival 48. 使…接触…;使…暴露于… expose...to 49. 激烈的竞争 fierce competition 50. 帮某人一个忙 do sb. a favor = do a favor for sb. 高考英语中译英测验10(P109—120) 1. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。(expose) It is harmful to expose one's skin to the sunlight for long. 2. 他在演讲比赛中的表现远不令人满意。(far) His performance in the speech competition is far from satisfactory. 3. 物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail) In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about 4. 今天阳光明媚,我想去野餐。(feel) As it is sunny today, I feel like going for a picnic. 5. 你不要指望顾客不顾质量买你们的产品。(expect) You can't expect customers to buy your products regardless of the quality. 6. 我完全被那景象迷住了,无法移开视线。(fascinate) I was so fascinated by the sight that I could not take my eyes off it. 7. 面对危险时必须保持冷静。(face) In face of danger, one must keep calm. 8. 列表上的学校名字都是学生们所熟悉的。(familiar) The students are familiar with all the names of the schools on the list. 9. 既然你要多待几天,你介意再帮我一个忙吗?(favor) Since you'll stay for another few days, do you mind doing me a favor again? 10. 营业员向我解释为什么这条项链物有所值。(explain) The shop assistant explained to me why the necklace was worth the price. 11. 据我所知,在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 12. 你自己应该为这笔生意的失败负责。(failure) You yourself are to blame for the failure in the business. 13. 他蹑手蹑脚地走进房间,唯恐吵醒睡着的孩子。(fear) ① He went into the room on tiptoe for fear of waking up the sleeping child. ② He went into the room on tiptoe for fear that he would wake up the sleeping child. 14. 别对他期望太高,不然你会失望的。(expect) Don't expect too much of him,otherwise you will be disappointed. 15. 夏威夷以其风光优美而闻名于世。(famous) Hawaii is famous for its beautiful scenery in the world. 16. —场暴风雨后,他们发现自己面临着严重的水灾。(face) ① After a rainstorm,they found themselves faced with a serious flood. ② After a rainstorm, they found a serious flood facing them. 17. 大多数学生都支持他提出的建议。(favor) Most students are in favor of the suggestion he put forward. 18. 决定将由校长来做。(fall) It will fall on the headmaster to make the decision. 19. 如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(fetch) If convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office. 20. 报纸上一篇有趣的文章引起了我的注意。(eye) An interesting article in the newspaper caught my eye. 高考英语单词测验11(P121—132) 1. n.航班;飞行 flight 2. adj.外国的;对外的;外交的 foreign 3. adj.新鲜的 fresh 4. v.解雇 fire 5. adj.幸运的 fortunate 6. adj.愚蠢的;可笑的,荒谬的foolish 7. n.友谊 friendship 8. v.获得;受益;增加(速度、重量等)gain 9. adj.流利的 fluent 10. adj.滑稽可笑的funny 11. 认(服装等)合身fit 12. n. 文件夹;档案file 13. adv.永远 forever 14. adj.令人惊恐的,令人害怕的 frightening 15. n.园丁 gardener 16. n.喷泉;泉水;源泉 fountain 17. n.洪水 flood 18. n.决赛 final(s) 19. adj.有雾的 foggy 20. n.家具 furniture 21. n.消防员 fireman 22. vt.建立 found 23. adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的former 24. n.公寓 flat 25. n.资金 fund 26. adj.健忘的 forgetful 27. flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;有弹性的.灵活的 28. focus n.焦点;焦距. 29. form v.形成 30. function n..功能:作用 31. fix vt.修理;安装;闹定 32. frequent adj.频繁的,时常的 33. figures.数字;人影;体型;大人物 34. furthermore adv.而且,此外 35. fulfil(l) vt. 履行;实现;完成;满足(需要等) 36. frank adj.坦白的 37. garbage n.垃圾 38. fold vt.折叠 39. unforeseen adj. 未预见到的;不可预见的 40. gallery n.画廊,(艺术品)陈列馆(或室);走廊 41. freedom n.自由 42. fuel n.燃料 43. flame n.火焰 44. fool vt.欺骗,愚弄 45. finance n. 财政;金融;资金 46. freezing adj.冰冷的 47. garage 车库;汽车修理厂 48. float vi.漂浮 49. forceful adj.强有力的;有说服力的 50. fur n.毛皮;(常〜s)毛皮制品 高考英语单词测验11(P121—132) 1. 喜欢,爱好 be fond of 2. 天气预报 weather forecast/report 3. 充满… be filled with, be full of 4. 大雾,浓雾 a heavy/thick fog 5. 免费地,无偿地for free 6. 快餐 fast food 7. 如下所示 as follows 8. 坦白说 to be frank (with you) 9. 原谅某人… forgive sh. for, forgive sb. sth. 10. 放烟火 let/set off fireworks 11. 首先,第一 first of all = to begin with = in the first place 12. 拍电影 make a film 13. 以…的形式 in the form of 14. 适合某事物 be fit for sth. 15. 升/降旗 raise/lower the national flag 16. 空军 the air force 17. 缩小差距 narrow the gap 18. 取笑… make fun of. make a fool of 19. flat tyre 泄气的轮胎 20. 忘记做过forget doing having done 21. 着火(表状态)on fire 22. 坚信… firmly believe that... = hold a firm belief that... 23. 果盆 fruit bowl 24. 集中注意力于 focus on 25. 在一楼 on the ground/first floor 26. 在…的前面(室外)in front of 27. 炸鸡 fried chicken 28. 打开/关掉煤气 turn on/off the gas 29. 去钓鱼 go fishing 30. 在接下来的几年内 in the following years = in the years that follow;followed 31. 在将来 in the future 32. 因…被罚款 be fined for 33. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 34. 冻鸭 frozen duck 35. 为了取乐;闹着玩for fun 36. 代沟 generation gap 37. 赞成,支持be for 38. 禽流感 bird flu 39. 把某物强加于某人 force sth. on sb. 40. 填写(表格等)fill in/out 41. 应思考的问题 food for thought 42. 禁止某人做 forbid sb. to do = forbid one's doing 43. 加油站 gas station 14. 目不转睛地看着… keep one's eyes fixed on, with one's eyes fixed on 45. 民乐,/民歌 folk music/song 46. 着火(表动作)catch fire 47. 强迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 48. figure out理解;计算出;合计为 49. 为…奠定坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation/basis for 50. 发财 make a fortune 高考英语中译英测验11(P121—132) 1. 并非任何人都适合做推销员。(fit) Not everyone is fit for the position as a salesman. 2. 当地政府禁止在交通繁忙的街道上停车。(forbid) The local government forbids parking cars on busy streets. 3. 许多市民青睐地铁,是因为它不会发生交通拥堵。(free) Many citizens favor the underground because it is free from the traffic jam. 4. 学校应该注重培养学生对科学的热爱。(focus) Schools should focus (their attention) on cultivating students' love for science. 5. 他喜欢嘲笑别人,结果发现自己被人嘲笑。(find) He enjoyed laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at. 6. 她忘记已经打过这份文件了,结果又打了一遍。(forget) She forgot typing the document, and as a result, she typed it again. 7. 我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受。(believe) We firmly believe that this hi-tech product will be accepted one day. 8. 她总是穿着奇装异服,难怪同学们要取笑她。(fun) No wonder her classmates make fun of her because she always wears strange clothes. 9. 大多数与会人员不赞成此项计划。(for) Most of the people who attended the meeting were not for the plan. 10. 他因违章停车而被罚款200元。(fine) He was fined 200 yuan for parking against the traffic rules. 11. 我们最好不要与言而无信的人打交道。(fail) We'd better not make friends with those who always fail to keep their promises. 12. 即使他向我道歉,我也决不会原谅他的无礼行为。(forgive) ① Even if he apologizes to me. I will never forgive him for being rude. ② Even if he apologizes to me. I will never forgive him his rudeness. 13. 他目不转睛地看着相册,想起了许多童年趣事。(fix) With/Keeping his eyes fixed on the photo album, he recalled much fun in his childhood. 11. 我喜欢读名家的文章,这些文章充满了人类的智慧。(full) I like reading essays by famous people, which arc full of man's wisdom. 15. 只有通过仔细的观察和分析我们才能发现问题的所在。(find) Only through careful observation and analysis can we find out what the problem is. 16. 为了方便起见,他用短信告诉了同事们这个好消息,(form) For convenience's sake, he told his colleagues the good news in the form of text messages. 17. 他在业余时间喜欢上网与人聊天。(fond) He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time. 18. 大楼着火后不久,消防队就赶到了。(catch) Soon after the building caught fire, the fire brigade arrived. 19. 他因家境贫寒而不得不退学。(force) He was forced to quit school because his family was poor. 20. 当你看着太阳冉冉升起的时候,心中就会充满希望。(fill) While you are watching the sun rising slowly, you will be filled with hope. 高考英语单词测验12(P133—144) 1. n. 毕业生 graduate 13. adj.不断增长的 growing 2. adv.在中途 halfway 14. n.天才 genius/gift 3. adj.灰色的;(头发)灰白的 grey, 15. n.(外)祖父(母)grandparent gray 16. n.大厅;礼堂hall 4. n.高尔夫球golf 17. n.政府 government 5. n.汉堡包 hamburger/burger 18. n.体育馆 gym/gymnasium 6. n.成年人 grown-up 19. n.温室 greenhouse 7. n.谷物,粮食grain 20. n.地理(学)geography 8. adj. 慷慨的,大方的 generous 21. n.美发师hairdresser 9. n.杂货店;杂货业,杂货grocery 22. n.等级;成绩grade 10. adj.英俊的 handsome 23. n.手提包 handbag . 11. n. 草;草地 grass 24. vt.问候;向…打招呼greet 12. n.货物,商品 goods 25. n.葡萄(树)grape 26. giant n. 巨人;伟人 27. guide vu指导;引导 28. gossip vi./n. 闲谈;说长道短 29. gratitude n.感激 30. gently adv.温和地 31. grief n.悲伤 32. gulf n.海湾 33. glue n.胶水 34. gradual adj.渐渐的,逐步的 35. gesture n.手势 36. gravity 重力,引力;严肃,庄重 37. global adj.全球的,全世界的;总体的 38. guard n./v.守卫 39. gene n.(遗传)基因 40. grammatical adj.语法的 41. handle vt. 处理;应付 42. ghost n.鬼魂 43. guarantee n./vt.保证,担保 44. graceful adj.优雅的 45. generation n. 一代人 46. greedy adj.贪婪的 47. glory n.光荣,荣誉;荣耀;辉煌 48. guilty adj.有罪的,有过错的;内疚的 49. grasp vt./n.抓住;理解,领会 50. germ n. 细菌,病菌 高考英语词组测验12(P133—144) 1. 擅长/不擅长 be good/ poor at 2. 长大成人 grow up 3. 克服(困难等);自(疾病等)恢复 get over 4. 举手 put up/raise one's hand 5. 从…毕业 graduate from, graduation from 6. 瞥了…一眼 glance at = cast a glance at 7. 实现某人的目标 achieve/ reach one's goal 8. 上交 hand in 9. 有…的天赋 have a gift/talent/genius for 10.与某人告别 say goodbye to sb. 12. 太阳镜,墨镜sunglasses 13. 屈服(于…) give in (to...) 14. 随着…的成长、增长、发展 with the growth of 15. 做手势 make a gesture 16. 在手边;即将到来 at hand 17. 通过;完成 get through 18. 追溯到 go back to 19. 对…感到内疾 feel guilty about 20. 认为…是理所当然的take sth. for granted/take it for granted that... 21. 养成好/坏习惯 form/develop a good/ bad habit . 22. (因惊讶、憧憬、喜悦、兴趣等而)注视 gaze at 23. 帮助某人 give/lend sb. a hand 24. 志同道合 have a common goal 25. 与…相处;进行(工作等)get along with 26. 对半分地 in half = into halves 27. 阅某亊对某人表示感激 be grateful to sb. for 28. (食物)变质 go bad 29. 外宾 foreign guest 30. —代代地 from generation to generation 31. 某物用尽;某人筋疲力尽sth. /sb. give out 32. 犯…罪或过错 be guilty of 33. 足够分配;参观,访问;顺便走访 go around/round 34. 一年半 a year and a half = one and a half years 35. 对…有好处 do good to = be good for 36. —方面/另一方面 on one hand/on the other hand 37. 谢天谢地! Thank goodness! 38. 放弃;献出(生命等)give up 39. 绝好的机会 golden opportunity 40. 继续做原来那件事go on doing/with sth. 41. 小组唱 group singing 42. 一般说来,总的说来 generally speaking = in general 43. 不辞而别 leave without saying goodbye 44. 弹吉他/弹钢琴/抆小提琴 play the guitar, piano/violin 45. 有做…的习惯 have the habit of doing = be in the habit of doing 46. 经过;(时间)过去,流逝go/pass by 47. (足球比赛)进一球 score/win a goal 48. 笔迹潦草/清晰/工整 have a bad/ clear/neat handwriting 49. 泄露(秘密等):赠送giveaway 50. 利大于弊 do more good than harm 高考英语中译英测验12(P133—144) 1. 尽管在城市里长大,他却一点也不喜欢时髦。(grow) Though he has grown up in the city, he doesn't like fashion at ail. 2. 看太多的电视对孩子们没好处。(good) Watching too much TV docs no good to children. 3. 在美国逗留期间,我与格林一家相处和睦。(get) During my stay in America, I got along well with the Greens. 4. 失业教会了我任何事情都不能视为理所当然。(grant) Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted. 5. 教授要求我们学期结束时上交研究报告。(hand) The professor required us to hand in oar research report at the end of the term. 6. 他每天抽出一些时间复习学过的知识。(go) He sets aside some time every day to go over what he has learned. 7. 因为缺乏资金,他们只好放弃开发那个新软件。(give) For lack of money, they had to give up developing the new software. 8. 随着人口的增长,现代社会已出现了许多新问题。(growth) With the growth of the population, many new problems have appeared in modern society. 9. 这个小男孩凝视着夜空,想象着自己乘坐宇宙飞船遨游太空的情景。(gaze) The little boy gazed at the night sky, imagining himself traveling in space by spaceship. 10. 我们下定决心要实现我们共同的目标。(goal) We are determined to achieve our common goal. 11. 大学毕业至今,他一直致力于癌症的研究。(gradual) He has been devoted to cancer research since he graduated from university. 12. 我已经养成了每天清晨慢跑的习惯。(habit) I have formed the habit of jogging every early morning. 13. 说实话,我真后悔没有帮助他克服困难。(get) To tell you the truth, I really regret not helping him get over the difficulty. 14. 我宁愿多买些苹果,否则不够分发是很尴尬的。(go) I’d rather buy more apples, or it will be awkward if I haven't got enough to go around. 15. 我们非常感谢老师为我们提供许多好书。(grateful) We are very grateful to our teacher for providing us with many good books. 16. 老师刚要分发试卷,这时响起了手机铃声。(when) The teacher was about to give out the test papers when a cell phone rang. 17. 男士一般不擅长购物时和店主讨价还价。(good) Men are generally not good at bargaining with shopkeepers when shopping. 18. 你认为这个小孩有音乐天赋吗?(gift) Do you think this child has a gift for music? 19. 彼得知道自己说谎不对。(guilty) Peter knew that he was guilty of lying. 20. 只有经历艰难困苦的人才明白人生的真谛。(go) Only those who have gone through hardships understand the true meaning of life. 高考英语单词测验13(P145—156) 1. adj.健康的 healthy 2. adj.历史的 historical 3. adj.想家的;思乡的 homesick 4. n.身高 height 5. n.主人;东道主;主持人 host 6. adj.努力工作的;勤奋的 hardworking 7. n.高层建筑 high-rise 8. adj.人的;人类的 human 9. n.耳机 headphone(s) 10. n.蜂蜜;(用作称呼)亲爱的 honey 11. v.可容纳 hold 12. adv.然而 however 13. n.快乐;幸福 happiness 14. adj.无助的 helpless 15. n.饿,饥饿 hunger 16. n.胃痛;肚子痛 stomachache 17. n.祖国;故乡 homeland 18. n.热,热度;热烈heat 19. adj.充满希望的 hopeful 20. n.海港 harbo(u)r 21. n.英雄;主角,男主角 hero 22. 诚实;正直 honesty 23. (中小学的)校长 headmaster 24. n.家务活 housework 25. n.听觉 hearing 26. adj.有害的 harmful 27. hono(u)rable adj.可敬的;光荣的 28. household n.家庭 29. hence adv.因此 30. hardly adv.几乎不 31. horizon n.(常the〜)地平线;(常〜s)视野,眼界 32. humorous adj.幽默的 33. helmet 头盔;安全帽 34. hire vt./n.租用;雇用 35. headline n.(报纸等的)标题;(用〜s) 新闻广播的内容提要 36. holy adj.神圣的;虔诚的 37. hardship w.艰难闲苦 38. hesitant adj.犹豫的 39. hook v.(被)钩住 40. heaven n.(常 the〜s)天空;(常 H〜)天堂,天国;(常H〜)上帝 41. hi-tech n.高技术,尖端技术 42. harmony 和谐 43. horrify vt.使恐惧 44. helicopter n. 直升飞机 45. highlight n.最显著的部分,最精彩的部分 46. handy adj.手边的;使利的;手巧的 47. hollow adj.空心的;空洞的 48. hostage n.人质 49. hint n./v. 暗示 50. hatred n.憎恨 高考英语词组测验13(P145-156) 1. 对…有帮助 be helpful to 2. 朝…行进 head for 3. 在历史上in history 4. 丧失信心 lose heart 5. 某事发生在某人身上 sth. happen to sb. 6. 向某人隐瞒某事 hide sth. from sb. 7. 暑假/寒假 the summer/winter holiday(s)/ vacation 8. 与…有关/无关/有很大关系/几乎没有关系 have something/nothing/ much/little to do with 9. 阻止;抑制 hold back 10. 恐怖电影 horror film 11. 身心健康 physical and mental health 12. 因…受到表彰、嘉奖 be honored for 13. 挂断电话 hang up 14. 贴心地.诚恳地 heart to heart 15. 在国内外 at home and abroad 16. 客机女乘务员,空中小姐air hostess 17. 头非常/有一点痛 have a bad/slight headache 18. 培养爱好 take up/develop/form cultivate a hobby 19. 对…有害 do harm to = be harmful to 20. 自行取用(食物等)help oneself (to...) 21. 持有…观点 hold (the view) that... 22. 历史小说 historical novel 23. 住旅馆 stay in/at a hotel 24. 听说… hear about/of 25. 热烈的讨论/激烈的辩论 heated discussion/argument 26. 休假 have/take a holiday/vacation, on holiday/vacation 27. 丰收/歉收 have a good/bad harvest 28. 禁不住…;不得不… can't help doing = can’t help but do = can’t but do 29. 别挂断;坚持;抓牢hold on 30. 保持健康 keep/remain/stay healthy =maintain health 31. 拓宽视野 broaden one s horizons/view 32. 碰巧… It (so) happens that...= sth. /sb. happen to do 33. 犹豫做… hesitate to do 34. 依本人之拙见 in my humble opinion 35. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb.= receive a letter from sb. 36. 抓住 catch/get/seize/take hold of 37. 有…要做(自己做)have... to do 38. 具有历史意义的发明historic invention 39. 老实说,坦白说 to be honest (with you) 40. 一…就… hardly/scarcely...when... = no sooner... than... 41. 随身带着… have... on/with/about sb. 42. 为纪念;为祝贺;为向…表示敬意 in honor of 43. 惊骇地 in horror 44. 碰巧有… There happen(s) to be... 45. 毫不犹豫 without hesitation 46. 心脏病 heart disease/trouble 47. 早睡早起/晚睡晚起 keep early/late hours 48. 住院 in hospital 49. 身体健康/不健康 be in good/poor health 50. 家喻户晓 be known to every household 高考英语中译英测验13(P145-156) 1. 在太阳底下看书对眼睛有害。(harm n.) Reading in the sun does harm to one s eyes. 2. 据说,临睡前喝一杯热牛奶有助睡眠。(help) It is said that drinking a cup of hot milk helps to sleep well. 3. 汤姆能不假思索地正确回答老师的问题。(without) Tom can answer his teachers' questions correctly without hesitation. 4. 没人料到这件事与那个沉默寡言的人有关。(have) Nobody expected that the incident had anything to do with the man with few words. 5. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope) ① I hope to receive your photo as soon as possible. ② I hope that I can receive your photo as soon as possible. 6. 你听过那首歌用意大利语来唱吗?(hear) Have you ever heard that song sung in Italian? 7. 幸亏这位医生,病人的手术才没有被耽搁。(hold) Thanks to the doctor, the patient's operation was not held up. 8. 看来他们家发生了出人意料的事情。(happen) It seems that something unexpected has happened to their family. 9. 看了杰克画的卡通画,他的母亲忍俊不禁。(help) On seeing the cartoon drawn by Jack, his mother couldn’t help laughing. 10. 班长打算让谁为墙报写篇文章?(have) Who is the monitor going to have write an article for the wall newspaper? 11. 这次考试考得太差,他决定不将成绩告诉父母。(hide) He did so badly in this exam that he decided to hide the score from his parents. 12. 下星期我们要为退休工人举行一次欢送会。(honor n.) Next week we will hold a farewell party in honor of the retired workers. 13. 毫无疑问,没有什么能阻止他们走向胜利。(head) No doubt nothing can prevent them heading for victory. 14. 他刚到家,他的太太就开始发牢骚。(hardly) ① He had hardly arrived home when his wife started complaining. ② Hardly had he arrived home when his wife started complaining. 15. 培养一种爱好有利于身心健康。(hobby) Developing a hobby does good to physical and mental health. 16. 只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的闲难。(heart) As long as we don't lose heart, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty. 17. 我现在急需一名秘书,我有许多文件等着打。(have) 1 badly need a secretary now as 1 have many documents to be typed. 18. 承担这项特殊任务对我来说荣幸之至。(honor) It's a great honor for me to undertake the special task. 19. 有不懂的地方就求教于老师,不要犹豫。(hesitate) Don't hesitate to ask your teachers for help if you can't understand anything. 20. 我们去电话时,碰巧他们出去了。(happen) ① It happened that they were out when we called. ② They happened to be out when we called. 高考英语单词测验14(P157-168) 1. v. 改善,提高 improve 2. v./n.增加 increase 3. adj.不耐烦的 impatient 4. n.信息;资料 information 5. adj. 国际的 international 6. adj. 工业的industrial 7. adj.匆忙的 hurried 8. n.不便 inconvenience 9. vt.打断 interrupt 10. n.重要性 importance 11. adj.非正式的;不拘礼节的 informal 12. n.生病;疾病 illness 13. n.采访者;面试者,考官 interviewer 14. vt.伤害;损害 injure 15. adj.室内的 indoor 16. n. 口译员 interpreter 17. adj.立刻的 immediate/instant 18. vt.包括 include 19. adj.理想的 ideal 20. n.发明 invention 21. adj.鼓舞人心的 inspiring 22. adj.印第安(人)的;印度(人)的 Indian 23. illegal adj.非法的 24. imply vt.暗示 25. independence n.独立;自主 26. inspects检查;视察;检阅 27. unimaginable adj.无法想象的 28. invade认侵入,侵略 29. impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 30. intelligent adj.聪颖的;有才智的 31. immigrate vi.移民 32. indicates表明;显示;象征 33. identify vt.确认;鉴定 34. intention n.意图,目的 35. import 进门;(常〜s)进口品 36. innocent adj. 清白的,无罪的;天真的,单纯的 37. illustrate vt. 举例证明;插图于(书籍等) 38. insure vt. 给…保险 39. inherit vt. 继承 40. imitate vt. 模仿 41. ignore vt.不顾;忽视,视而不见 42. inevitable adj.不可避免的 43. image n.形象 44. individual adj.个人的;个体的 45. install vt.安装 46. influential adj.有影响力的 47. imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 48. initial adj.开始的,最初的 49. inquire v.询问 50. introduction 介绍;引进;入门 高考英语词组测验14(P157-168) 1. 通知、告知某人… inform sb. of/that 2. (大致)了解… have/get a (general/rough) idea of 3. 曾在… be intended for/to do 4. 某事物给某人留下深刻印象sth. deeply impress sb. = sb. be deeply impressed by sth. 5. 立刻 in an instant 6. 因特网 the Internet 7. (连)因为 in that 8. 说明书 instruction book 9. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one's feelings 10. 对…感兴趣 have/take/show (an)interest in, be/become interested in 11. 从…独立出来 be independent of 12. 鼓舞某人做某事 inspire sb. to do sth. 13. 你知道…吗? Do you have any idea of/wh-...? 14. 把…引进… introduce... into/to... 15. 被传染…;感染… be infected with/by 16. 求职面试 job interview 17. 找工作 job hunting 18. 对…失去兴趣 lose interest in 19. 给某人留下…印象 leave/have/ make a…impression on sb. 20. 一瞬间 for an instant 21. 中心大意 the general/main idea 22. 增加了/到 increase by/to 23. 打算做 intend to do 24. 对某人来说有趣 be of interest to sb. 25. (连)要是…就好了 if only 26. 使某人了解… give sb. an idea of 27. 重视 attach importance to 28. 名胜 place of interest 29. identification card = identity card = ID card 身份证 30. 激发某人的想象力 stimulate one's imagination 31. 所得税 income tax 32. 向某人介绍… introduce... to sb. 33. 匆忙 in a hurry 34. 为了…的利益 in the interest of 35. (在…方面)劣于… be inferior to... (in...) 36. 代替,而不是 instead of 37. 不可能… It is impossible that/(for sb.) to do 38. 对…的影响很大 have a great influence on = influence... greatly, have/make a great impact on 39. (连)只有 only if 40. 用墨水(写…)in ink 41. 想象(某人)做 imagine (sb. /sb.’s) doing 42. 引起某人的兴趣 arouse/'raise one's interest 43. 使某人铭记;使某人深感impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on/upon sb. 44. 知识产权 intellectual property 45. 不知 道 (idea) have no idea of/wh- 46. 例如 for instance 47. 赶快 hurry up 48. 坚持要求;坚持主张insist on 49. 高/低收人 a big/small income 50. 志趣相投 share the same interests 高考英语中译英测验14(P157-168) 1. 难以想象彼得在讲台上演讲的样子。(imagine) It's hard to imagine Peter('s) making a speech on the platform. 2. 许多年轻人受到鼓舞愿为服务公众而贡献时间和精力。(inspire) Many young people were inspired to devote time and effort to serving the public. 3. 请允许我介绍些外国友人给你认识。(introduce) Please allow me to introduce some foreign friends to you. 4. 家庭环境会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。(influence) The family environment can have a great influence on the child's personality. 5. 上海近十年的巨变给我留下了深刻印象。(impress) ① The great changes in Shanghai in the past decade have deeply impressed me. ② I have been deeply impressed by the great changes in Shanghai in the past decade. 6. 由于写得匆忙,这篇文章错误百出。(hurry) Written in a hurry, the article is full of mistakes. 7. 这个实验旨在验证他提出的理论。(intend) This experiment is intended to test the theory that he put forward. 8. 你及时通知我那件事,真是考虑得太周到了。(inform) You are so thoughtful in informing me of it in time. 9. 他申请这份工作是为了不依靠父母。(independent) He applied for the job in order to be independent of his parents. 10. 只有抓住每一个机会,你才能成功。(Only...) Only if you seize every chance can you succeed. 11. 他们失败后没有怨天尤人,而是更加刻苦训练,力求在下次比赛中获胜。(instead) ① Instead of complaining about the failure, they trained even harder to win the next match. ② They didn't complain about the failure; instead, they trained even harder to win the next match. 12. 如果你忽视句勒,你的翻译水平就不可能提高。(impossible) It is impossible for you to improve your translation level if you ignore the sentence patterns. 13. 人大学以后,他对科幻小说很感兴趣。(interest) After entering university, he became interested in science fiction. 14. 勤洗手可避免疾病传染。(infect) Washing hands often can avoid being infected with disease. 15. 快一点,不然我们赶不上去悉尼的火车了。(hurry) Hurry up, or we will miss the train to Sydney. 16. 他不顾个人安危,执意留守在岗位上。(insist) He insisted on keeping to his post regardless of his own safety. . 17. 博客(blog)迅捷、方便,已对社会产生了巨大的影响。(impact) Since blog is fast and convenient, it has made a great impact on society. 18. 我们打算在电视上宣传我们的新产品。(intend) We intend to advertise our new product on TV. 19. 你说话的方式给顾客留下了好印象。(impression) The way you speak leaves a good impression on the customers. 20. 到目前为止,科学家们对电脑病毒只有粗略的了解。(idea) So far scientists have got a general idea of computer virus. 高考英语单词测验15(P169-180) 1. n.亲切,和蔼;仁慈;好意 kindness 14. n.幼 JL园 kindergarten 2. n.旅行,旅程 journey 15. n.夹克衫 jacket 3. n.懒惰;懒散laziness 16. n.律师 lawyer 4. n. 劳动;劳动力 labo(u)r 17. vi.持续 last 5. n.爵士乐 jazz 18. n.慢跑 jogging 6. n,洗衣庙 laundry 19. 儿传单;小册子;散页印刷品leaflet 7. n.果汁 juice 20. isolation n. 隔离;孤立 8. n.厨房 kitchen 21. justice n. 公正;公平;正义 9. n. 邀请;请中占 invitation 22. lately adv. 近来,最近 10. n.联盟 league 23. jealous adj. 妒忌的;羡慕的 11. n. 草坪 lawn 24. invisible adj.看不见的 12. n. 铁;资斗 iron 25. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的 13. n.新闻记者 journalist 26. laser n.激光 27. jet n.喷气式飞机(或发动机) 28. lay vt.放置;下蛋 29. jury n.陪审团;评判委员会 30. landlord…地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等 的)店主 31. invest认投资 32. leap v. /n.跳 33. kidnap vt.诱拐;绑架 34. joint adj.共同的;联合的 35. item n.项目;条款;物品 36. leak vi.泄漏 37. involve vt.使卷入;涉及 38. judg(e)ment n.判断;审判;评判 39. landscape n.风景(画) 40. leadership n.领导 41. issuer 发行;发布(命令、声明等) 42. jewel(Ie)ry 珠宝;首饰 43. latter adj.后半的;(两者中)后者的 (当代词用,用the〜)后者 44. investigate v.调查 45. label n. 46. laughter n.笑(声) 47. layer n.层 48. keen adj. 入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的 49. irregular adj. 不规则的 50. launch vt.发射;开始实施 高考英语词组测验15(P169-180) 1. 撞倒;击倒 knock down 2. 加入某人一起…… join sb. in sth./doing 3. 热衷于 be keen on 4. 了解 know about, learn about 5. 在岛上 on an island 6. 学到知识 acquire obtain/get knowledge 7. 阻止……做 keep. .. from doing 8. 兼职/专职 part-time/full-time job 9. 由陆路 by land 10. 交通阻塞 traffic jam 11. ……的钥匙;……的关键:……的答案 the key to... 12. 最后但并不是最不重要的一点 last but not least 13. 参军/参加俱乐部 join the army/club 14. 把……看作…… label ...(as)... 15. 遵守(约定、规则);不离开(位置、场所、 岗位) keep to 16. 卷入;参与 be/get involved in 17. 被……所熟知 be known to 18. 嘲笑;因……而发笑;(对于闲难等)一笑置之 laugh at 19. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb. 20. 远离…… keep away from 21. 跳高/跳远 high/long jump 22. 守法/违法 keep/break the law 23. 使……与……隔离、孤立 isohue... from 24. 经久耐用 last well 25. 等一下 just a minute/moment 26. 精通…… have a good knowledge of 27. 使某人大为高兴的是 to one's great joy 28. 敲门 knock at/on the door 29. 不让某人知道某事 keep sth. from sb. 30. 邀请某人赴……/邀请某人做…… invite sb. to sth. /to do 31. 失业 lose one's job 32. 上课/上学/上班迟到 be late for class/school/work 33. 各种各样的…… all kinds/sorts of 34. 从……判断(作状语)judging from 35. 放风筝 fly a kite 36. 认识了(强调动作)get to know 37. 自学…… learn... by oneself = teach oneself... 38. 最新消息 the latest news 39. 导致;通向 lead to 40. 众所周知 As we all know=As is known to all = It is known to all that... 41. 因缺乏…… for lack of 42. 刚才 just now 43. 拓宽知识面 broaden/enlarge/widen one's knowledge 44. (工作等)表现得好 do a good job 45. 跟上…… keep up with 46. 语言实验室 language lab 47. 讲笑话 tell a joke 48. 继续做…… keep on doing 49. 赴……的邀请/做……的邀请invitation to sth. /to do 50. 熟记,背 learn sth. by heart 高考英语中译英测验15(P169-180) 1. 正是因为他的粗枝大叶才使他考试不及格。(It...) It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure in the exam. 2. 继续努力,你会梦想成真的。(keep) Keep on trying and your dream will come true. 3. 尽管缺钱,她还是设法把儿子送进了大学。(lack) Though she lacked money, she managed to send her son to university. 4. Robert成功的关键是努力而非天赋。(key) The key to Robert's success is hard work rather than talent. 5. 你这个周末有空,为什么不和我们一起去溜冰呢?(join) Since you are free this weekend, why not join us in going skating? 6. 在公共场所随地吐痰会传播疾病。(lead) Spitting in public may lead to the spread of disease. 7. 大多数人不愿意介入这场毫无意义的争论。(involve) Most people aren't willing to get involved in this meaningless argument. 8. 他的建议使我没有犯严重的错误。(keep) His advice kept me from making a serious mistake. 9. 对高中生而言,重要的是要掌握适当的学习技巧。(It...) It's important for high school students to master proper study skills. 10. 我们可以从一个人的字迹判断他的个性。(judge) We can judge a person's character by his handwriting. 11. 缺乏良好的教育使他与这份工作失之交臂。(lack) Lack of good education made him miss the job. 12. 我们请了所有邻居参加今晚的聚会。(invite) We've invited all the neighbors to tonight's party. 13. 我会随时让你了解案件的进展。 (keep,inform) I will keep you informed of the progress of the case. 14. 令家人大为高兴的是,他被一所重点高中录取了。(joy) To his family's great joy, he was admitted into a key high school. 15. 我对这位诗人的生活背景知之甚少。(know) I know little about the life background of the poet. 16. 他向我们说明了他为什么没按时来。(...it...) He made it clear to us why he didn't come on time. 17. 如果你能从失败中吸取教训.你就能避免重蹈覆辙。(learn) If you can learn from failure, you can avoid repeating the same mistake. 18. 请勿践踏草坪,违者重罚。(keep) Keep off the grass, or you will be severely punished. 19. 他热衷于读书是因为读书能给他带来知识与快乐。(keen) He is keen on reading because reading can bring him knowledge and happiness. 20. 他住在一个小岛上,过着与现代生活隔绝的日子。(isolate) He lived on a small island, isolated from modern life. 高考英语单词测验16(P181-192) 1. n. 讲演,讲座 lecture 至的lonely 2. adj. 不幸的;不吉利的 unlucky 13. n.长度 length 3. adj. 一生的 lifelong 14. adj.现场直播的 live 4. n. 水平 level 15. v.降低 lower 5. n. 损失 loss 16. adv.在网上 online 6. adj. 有限的 limited 17. adj. 有学问的,博学的 learned 7. adj. 活泼的;逼真的,生动的,栩栩如 18. adj. 松的;松散的 loose 生的lively 19. n. 电梯 lift 8. n. 皮革 leather 20. n. 肝脏 liver 9. n. 扎,爱好者lover 21. adj. 未上锁的 unlocked 10. n. 执照 licence.license 22. v. 出租 let 11. n. 升(容量单位) litre,liter 23. n. 行李 bluggage 12. adj. 寂寞的,孤独的;偏僻的,人迹罕 24. adj.长期的 long-term 25. adj. 剩余的 left 26. 观把……列成(或列入)一览表;列举 list 27. adj./adv.响亮的(地).大声的(地) loud 28. n. 图书馆管理员 librarian 29. v. 乱扔垃圾litter 30. n. 柠檬(汁)lemon 31. vt. 确定……的位置 locate 32. unlikely adj.不太可能的 33. luxury n. 奢侈,豪华;奢侈品 34. liberation n. 解放 35. loan n./vt.贷款;借出 36. lip n. 嘴唇 37. leisure adj./n.空闲(的),闲暇(的) 38. logical adj. 符合逻辑的;逻辑学的 39. liquid n. 液体 40. lighten v.(使)变轻;(使)变亮 41. load v. 装载 42. literary adj. 文学的 43. legal adj. 法律上的;合法的 44. link v./n. 连接;联系 45. loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心耿耿的 46. locomotive n. 火车机车,火车头 47. lessen v. (使)变少 48. lightning n. 闪电 49. looker-on n. 旁观者 50. liberty n.(言论、行动等的)自由 高考英语词组测验16(P181-192) 1.轻视…… look down on/upon 13.让某人失望 let sb. down 2.至少at least 14. 排成一列line up 3.(把……)列一张清单 make a list 15. 毫无节制without limit (of...) 16. 请假ask for leave 4.躺下 lie down 17. 不再 no longer = not ... any longer 5.随你喜欢,随你的便 as you like/ 18. 驾照driving license please 19. (靠……谋生) make/earn a/one's 6.(学生)上……课have a(n)…lesson living( by.…) 7.不准乱扔垃圾no litter 20. no less than多达;简直 8.让某人搭便车give sb. a lift/ride 21.在清单上on the list 9.符合;不辜负 live up to 22. 一生all one's life 10. 做讲座/听讲座give/attend a lecture 23.坐落于…… be located in 11.交通信号灯,红绿灯 traffic lights/ 24.回信answer (reply to)a letter signals 25.迷路 lose oneself = lose one’s way 12. not a little 相当多的;相当地 =be/get lost 26. 在某人的左面/右面 on one's left/right 27.对……忠诚 be loyal to 28.善意/恶意的谎言 white/black lie 29.浏览;检查;看穿,识破look through 30. 从……中吸取教训 learn//draw a lesson from 31. 闯红灯jump the red light 32. 现场直播…… broadcast ... live 33. 撒谎tell a lie 34. 茫然不知所措at a loss( for/wh-) 35. 出发去某地leave for sp. 36.把……锁起来lock up 37.过着……的生活live/lead a…life 38. 当地人/风俗the local people/customs 39. 苏醒come to life 40. 把某物借给某人 lend sb. sth = lend sth. to sb. 41. 乘电梯take a lift 42. 很可能……It is likely that... = sth. /sb. be likely to do 43. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 44. 协调,有秩序;成一直线in line 45. 放出,释放;发出(声音);泄露(秘密);出租 let out 46.(脸)容光焕发 light up 47.在于……lie in 48.把……限定在……(范围)内 limit... to … 49.丢下某人不管 leave sb. alone 50. 渴望某物 long for sth. 高考英语中译英测验16(P181-192) 1. 我们盼望能参加艺术节开幕式。(look) We are looking forward to attending the opening ceremony of the art festival. 2. 难以置信,那位百万富翁过着一种极为简朴的生活(live) It is hard to believe that the millionaire lived an extremely simple life. 3. 作为高三学生.我们不应该将理想局限于大学教育。(limit) As Senior Three students, we shouldn’t limit our dreams to college education.. 4. 他们应从这件事中吸取教训:玩火者必自焚。(lesson) They should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely get burnt. 5.这个体育场位于市中心,这使大家很容易到达那里。(locate) The stadium is located in the city center, which make it easy for all the people to get there. 6.老师冷不丁问了她一个问题,她不知如何回答。(loss) ① The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss for an answer. ② The teacher asked her a question so suddenly that she was at a loss how to answer it. 7. 他的自行车没锁,这给了小偷可乘之机。(leave) His bike was left unlocked, which gave the thief a chance. 8.只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely) ① Only those who face the challenges bravely are likely to succeed. ② It is likely that only those who face the challenges bravely will succeed. 9. 他渴望能为那些艾滋病儿做些事情。(long) He longed to do something for those kids suffering from AIDS. 10. 这次意外事故使他学到了“乐极生悲”这个教训。(lesson) The unexpected accident taught him a lesson that too much happiness leads to sorrow. 11. WTO如果没有中国,它是名不副实的。 (live) If the WTO doesn't include China, it can't live up to its name. 12. 那个士兵对祖国十分忠诚,经受住了时间的考验。(loyal) The soldier was very loyal to his motherland, which stood the test of time. 13. 你不用给我回信了, 我打算下个月去意大利。(leave) You needn't reply to my letter as I'm going to leave for Italy next month. 14. 缓解压力的方法在于学会放松。(lie) The way to relieve stress lies in learning to relax. 15. 老师不应该看不起偶尔制造麻烦的学生。(look) Teachers shouldn't look down on the students who make trouble occasionally. 16.我们不能借糖给你,因为我们自己也缺呢。( lend) We can't lend you any sugar because we are short of it ourselves. 17.她在那个小山村以种花为生。(living) She makes a living by growing flowers in the small mountain village. 18. 只要有梦想,你就可能找到自己的舞台,(as long as) As long as you have a dream, you may find a stage of your own. 19. 去看时装秀吧,我来洗碗,( leave) ① Go to watch the fashion show and leave me to wash up. ② Go to watch the fashion show, and leave it to me to wash up. 20. 陷入沉思,她没有注意到外面发生的事情。(lose) Lost in thought, she didn't notice what was going on outside. 高考英语单词测验17( P193-204) 1. vt. 精通,掌握master 13. n. 魔术magic 2. adj.无意义的meaningless 14. n. 数学 math(.s)/mathematics 3. adj./n.男性(的);雄性(的)male 15. n. 混合(物)mixture 4. n. 材料material 16. n. 人类 man/mankind 5. n. 杂志magazine 17. n. 一餐 meal 6. n. 成员member 18. n. 面具;口罩 mask 7. vt. 错过,未赶上;缺(课等);躲过;想念 19. vt. 熟记,背 memorize miss 20. vi. 要紧 matter 8. n. 记号;痕迹mark 21. vt. 管理,经营manage 9. adj. 主要的main/major 22. v. 测量;有……尺寸:衡量measure 10. n. 误解,误会misunderstanding 23. n. 室友roommate 11. adj. 人造的;人为的man-made 24. maintain vt.维持:维修,维护 12. n. 医学medicine 25. miserable adj.不幸的,痛苦的,悲惨的 26. mass n.大量;块;(用the ~es)群众,民众 27. military adj.军事的 28. memorable adj.值得纪念(或回忆)的,难忘的 29. mere adj.仅仅的 30. minor adj. 较次要的 31. meanwhile adv. 在这期间; 同时 32. magnificent adj. 壮丽的;宏伟的 33. mention vt./n. 提及 34. mineral n./adj. 矿物(的) 35. marriage n. 结婚;婚姻 36. manner n. 方式;举止:(用~S)礼貌,礼仪 37. merchant n. 商人 38. medium n. 媒介物;(常作media)新闻媒体,传媒 39. miracle n.奇迹 40. marvel u.惊叹 41. mental adj.精神的;心理的;智力的;脑力的 42. mild adj.温和的 43. mature v.(使)成熟 44. minimum n./ adj.最小值(的);最小量(的) 45. messy adj.混乱的 16. modernize v.(使)现代化 17. minus prep.减去 18. mechanical adj.机械(学)的 49. march n.行军;行进;进行曲 50. millionaire n.百万富翁 高考英语词组测验17( P193-204) 1.犯错误 make a mistake 2.为纪念…… in memory of 3.意味着做 mean doing 4.如上所述 as (is) mentioned above 5.总经理/销售经理 general/sales manager 6.介意(某人)做 mind (one's) doing 7.may/might as well 最好 8.混乱 in a mess 9.绝不 by no means 10.用(航空)邮递 by (air) mail//post 11.医疗 medical care 12.脑力工作 mental work 13.与……结婚(可延续) be married to sb. 14.金牌/银牌 gold/silver medal 15.组成;化妆;编造(故事等) make up 16.设法做到 manage to do 17.传达信息 convey messages 18.吃药 take medicine 19.采取措施 take measures/steps 20.给某人留个条 leave a massage for sb. 21.主修…… major in 22.by all means 无论如何,务必 23.在午夜 at midnight 24.打算做 mean to do 25.弄错 by mistake 26.下定决心做…… make up one's mind to do 27.辨认出;理解;填写 make out 28.时装模特 fashion model 29. the mass media 大众传媒 30.……的方法 method of sth./doing 31.餐桌礼仪 table manners 32.在菜单上 on the menu 33.开会 hold/have a meeting 34.无论怎样/何时/何地/什么/谁 no matter/how/when/where/what/who 35.大多数…… the//a majority of 36.在……的中间 in the middle of 37.把A误认为B mistake A for B 38.遭遇到(困难、事故等) meet with 39.在地图上 on the map 40.弥补,补偿 make up for 41.为某人所遗忘 slip one's mind 42.(种族、文化的)熔炉 melting pot 43.旨在……be meant for/to do 44.记忆力好/不好have a good/bad memory 45. map out 拟定……的计划 46.立刻 in a minute : 47.凭借 …… by means of 48.做某事有/没礼貌 It is good/bad manners to do sth. 49.at the mercy of 任由……摆布 50.in the meantime 在这期间,同时 高考英语中译英测验17( P193-204) 1.这个医疗队由年龄在30至50岁之间的医生组成。(make) ① The medical team is made up of doctors ranging in age from 30 t0 50. ② Doctors ranging in age from 30 to 50 make up the medical team. 2.那位英语老师常常被误认为是学生,因为她看上去很年轻。 (mistake) The English teacher is often mistaken for a student as she appears young. 3.做一件毫无价值的工作就意味着浪费我们宝贵的时间。(mean) Doing a worthless job means wasting our precious time. 4.对帮助你的人说谢谢是一种礼貌。(manner) It is good manners to say thanks to those who have done you a favor. 5.你擦一下窗好吗?(mind) Would you mind cleaning the window? 6.必须采取积极措施来防止禽流感蔓延。(measure) Active measures must be taken to prevent bird flu from spreading. 7.作为一名服装设计专业的学生,他渴望有一天能去巴黎。( major v.) As a student who majors in fashion design, he desires to visit Paris some day. 8.塑料可以制成各种有用的物品。(make) ① Plastics can be made into various kinds of useful article. ② Various kinds of useful articles can be made out of plastics. 9.不管有多困难,我决不丧失信心。(no matter…) Never will I lose confidence no matter how difficult it is. 10.她不会说话,但能凭借手势与人交流;(means) She can't speak, but she can communicate with others by means of gesture. 11.虽然交通拥挤,他还是设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage) In spite of the heavy traffic, he managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 12.我们决心按计划完成校长交给的任务。(mind) We've made up our minds to finish the task assigned by our headmaster as planned. 13.很难找出与这首曲子相配的歌词。(match) It's hard to find words that match this music. 14.勤能补拙。(make) Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 15.他兴办慈善事业来纪念已故的妻子。( memory) He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 16.对于我们来说,重要的不是输赢,而是参与。(matter) What matters to us is not to win but to take part. 17.肯定有人误拿了我的伞。(mistake) Someone must have taken my umbrella by mistake. 18.那本杂志是编给喜欢时尚的年轻女孩看的。(mean) The magazine is meant for young girls who like fashion. 19.大多数医生认为没有什么可以代替母乳。(majority) The majority of doctors believe that there is no substitute for mother's milk. 20.你的作文改动很多,我很难辨认。(make) You made so many changes in your composition that I could hardly make it out. 高考英语单词测验18 (P205-216) 1.n.博物馆museum 2.adj.否定的;消极的 negative 3.adv.明显地,显然地 obviously 4.n.汽车旅馆motel 5.adj.嘈杂的;吵闹的 noisy 6.adj.自然的;天然的;当然的 natural 7.vt.观察;注意到;遵守;庆祝 observe 8.adj.谦虚的modest 9.vt./n.疏忽.忽视 neglect 10.adj.音乐的 musical 11.adj./n.正常(的) normal 12.n.侄子;外甥 nephew 13.n.摩托车motorcycle/motorbike 14.adv. /adj. 附近(的) nearby 15.vt.获得 obtain 16.vt.班长;监视器 monitor )7.vt.使感动move 18.adj.顽皮的,淘气的,不听话的naught) 19.n. 小说 novel 20.n. 邻居 neighbo(u)r 21.n. 肌肉;体力 muscle 22.v. 服从;遵守 obey 23.adv. /adj. 每月(的)monthly 24.adj.紧张的 nervous 25.n. /vi.小睡 nap 26.n. 笔记本 notebook 27.moreover adv.而且,此外 28.neat adj.整洁的 29.nationality n.国籍 30.multiple adj.多个(或多种、多重等)的 31.moral adj.道德上的;有道德的 32.nevertheless adv. 然而 33.obstacle n.障碍物 34.namely adv. 即,也就是 35.movement n. 运动;活动 36.outnumber vt.数目比……多 37.mushroom n. 蘑菇 38.monument n.纪念碑 39.negotiation n.(常~s)谈判;洽谈;协商 40.narrow adj.狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的 41.objection n.反对 42.necessity n.需要,必要性;必需品 43.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物,奥秘,谜 44.nonsense n.胡说,废话 45.nutritious adj.有营养的 46.mood n.心情,情绪 47.navy n.海军 48.murder vt./n.谋杀 49.objective n.目的,目标 50.nerve n.神经 高考英语词组测验18( P205-216) 1.做笔记 take/make notes 2.或多或少,差不多 more or less 3.显而易见…… It is obvious that.,. 4.元旦 New Year's Day 5.核武器 nuclear weapon 6.in nature 本质上 7.随时 at any moment 8.从今往后 from now on 9.如有必要 if (it is) necessary 10.一无所成,进行得不顺利 get nowhere 11.心情好,,不好 in a good,/'bad mood 12.发出噪音 make noises 13.被以……的名字命名 be named after 14.(连)既然 now that 15.(连)一……就 the moment/minute/ instant 16.不理会…… take no/little notice of 17.in the name of 以……的名义 18.一则新闻;一条消息 a piece of news 19.注意到某人做/正在做 notice/observe sb. do/doing 20.从早到晚 from morning till night 21.反对……(动词词组) object to 22.未必 not necessarily 23.……的数日 the number of 24.在月光下 in the moon/moonlight 25.到处都找不到 be nowhere to be found 26.日报/早报/晚报 daily/morning /evening newspaper 27.生来 cby nature 28.大量地 in large numbers 29.满足某人/对某物的需要 meet,/fill/ answer/satisfy/fulfill the needs of sb. /for sth. 30.赚钱 make 'earn money 31.不时地 (every) now and then = (every) now and again 32.与……相邻;仅次于 next to 33.国庆节 National Day 34.不得不做,被迫做;有义务做 be obliged to do 35.整晚.彻夜 all night (long) 36.人乡随俗 go native 37.墙报 wall newspaper 38.许多/少数 a large/great/good/small number of 39.没有事先通知,擅自 without notice 40.筹款 raise money 41.在中午 at noon 42.(某人)没有必要做某事 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 43.与其说B不如说A more A than B = not so much B as A 44.因某事对某人非常感激 be much obliged to sb. for 45.除夕 New Year's Eve 46.北外.而,且 what's more 47.迄今,到现在为止 until/till/by/up to now 48.立刻in a moment 49.徒然地,白白 for nothing 50.说本国语或本民族语的人 native speaker 高考英语中译英测验18 (P205-216) 1.在考试中越是冷静,就越少出错。( the more…the more…) The calmer you are in the exam, the fewer mistakes you will make. 2.你不必为此感到沮丧。(There...) There is no need for you to feel depressed about it. 3.犯了这么严重的错误,你再狡辩也无济于事。(now that) Now that you have made such a serious mistake, it's no use finding excuses. 4.中看的鞋子不一定耐穿。(necessarily) Good-looking shoes do not necessarily last long. 5.我们的祖国从来没有像今大这样强大。(Never…) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 6.经理今天情绪不好,我刚才被他平白无故骂了一顿。(mood) The manager is in a bad mood today, and just now I was scolded by him for no reason. 7.如果不满足身体对维生素的需求,我们就会缺乏足够的营养。(need) If we don't meet our bodies' needs for vitamins, we will lack enough nutrition. 8.显而易见,他不愿意按吩咐去做。(obvious) It is obvious that he is unwilling to do as he is asked to. 9.她被那部电影深深感动了,禁不住流下了泪水。(move) She was deeply moved to tears by the film. 10.他很少意识到与别人交流的重要性。(seldom.) Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others. 11.啤酒瓶可以循环再利用,但需要彻底清洗。(need) Beer bottles can be recycled, but they need cleaning thoroughly. 12.你一收到这封信,就知道事情的来龙去脉了。( The moment…) The moment you receive the letter, you'll know the whole story of the incident. 13.我们不能对他的所作所为熟视无睹。(notice) We can't take no notice of what he has done. 14.彼得与队里的其他队员相比,既不够年轻也不够健壮。( neither…nor…) Peter is neither as young nor as strong as the other members of the team. 15.我大可不必今天完成任务,但我还是完成了。(need) I needn't have finished the task today, but I did anyway. 16.这张新专辑是以歌手母亲的名字命名的。(name) The new album is named after the singer's mother. 17.我们没人反对周末去野营。(object) None of us objects to going camping at the weekend. 18.在任何地方都找不到比瑞士更迷人的景色。( Nowhere…) Nowhere else can we find more charming scenery than in Switzerland. 19.那个考试不及格的男孩与其说他笨不如说他马虎。(more…than) The boy who failed the exam is more careless than stupid. 20.我现在急需一台电脑,可是我买不起。(need) I'm badly in need of a computer now, but I can't afford one. 高考英语单词测验19 (P217-228) 1.adj.突出的;出众的,杰出的outstanding 2.n.过路人 passer-by 3.adj. /adv.在海外(的);向海外(的) overseas 4.vt.包装 package 5.v.停放(车辆等) park 6.v.组织organize 7.n.忍耐;耐心 patience 8.v.分开;分手,分别 part 9.vt.克服 overcome 10.v./n. 油漆 paint 11.adj.普通的,平常的;平凡的ordinary 12.n.乘客,旅客 passenger 13.vt.忽视;俯视 overlook 14.adj.疼痛的;引起痛苦的 painful 15.n.歌剧opera 16.n.外套;大衣 overcoat 17.n.鹦鹉 parrot 18.n.护照 passport 19.vt. /n.定购 order 20.n.拥有者owner 21.vi.参与 participate 22.adv.在(向)户外;在(向)野外 outdoors 23.official adj.官方的;正式的 24.oxygen n.氧;氧气 25.passion n.热情,激情;酷爱 26.opposite adj.相反的;反对的;对面的 27.overall adj.总的 28.occupy vt.占据;占有 29.otherwise adv. /conj, 否则,刁;然 31.parade n./vi.游行;阅兵 32.omit vt.省略;遗漏;忽略 32.oppress vt.压迫 33.overtake vt.赶超 34.pardon vt./n.原谅,宽恕 35.occassional adj.偶尔的 36.outlook n.观点,看法;景色,景致 37.opponent n.对手 38.offend v.激怒,冒犯,得罪;犯罪,违 反,犯错 39.origin n.起源,出处;出身 40.output n.产量;【计】输出 41.once conj.一旦 42.parental adj.父母的 43.oral conj. 口头的;口的 44.occur vi.发生;被想起,浮现 45.outline vt.概述,概括 46.passive adj.被动的;消极的 47.operate v.操作,运转;经营,营业;动 手术 48.oily adj.油腻的 49.orphan n.孤儿 50.partnership n.合伙关系 高考英语词组测验19 (P217-228) 1.对……挑剔 be particular about 2.整理…… put... in order 3.偶尔 once in a while 4.对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 5.欢送会 farewell party 6.去郊游 go for an outing 7.做……的机会 opportunity to do/of doing 8.一个接一个 one after another 9.跟上……的步伐,与……并驾齐驱、齐 头并进 keep pace with 10.某人突然想到…… It occurred to sb. that..., sth. occurred to sb. 11.逝世 pass away 12.在户外;在野外 in the open (air) 13.在街对面 on the opposite side of the street 14.命令某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 15.奥运会the Olympic Games,the Olympics 16.每天一次 once a day 17.酷爱…… have a passion for 18.煞费苦心做某事 take great pains to do sth. 19.在……场合 on...occasion(s) 20.杂乱;状况不好,出故障 out of order 21.列(……的)提纲、要点 draw/make an outline (of'...) 22.歌剧院 opera house 23.禁止停车 no parking 24.为了(让某人)做…… in order (for sb.) to do 25.一两天 one or two days = a day or two 26.反对…… be opposed to 27.把……归功于…… owe…to… 28.为某人动手术 operate on sb. = perform an operation on sb. 29.对……评价高/低 have a good/poor opinion of 30.积极参加 take an active part in 31.从事,专心于,忙于 be occupied with sth. /in doing = occupy oneself with sth. /in doing 32.脸色发白,面如土色 turn pale 33.把……传给后世 pass down/on 34.在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色 play a part/role in 35.由于 owing to 36.太平洋 the Pacific (Ocean) 37.抓住机会catch/seize/grasp an opportunity 38.欠某人……钱 owe sb. some money = owe some money to sb. 39.手术室operating room 40.外太空 outer space 41.单独;靠自己 by oneself, on one's own 42.一分耕耘,一分收获;不劳则无获 No pains, no gains. 43.欢迎会 welcome party 44.维持秩序 keep order 45.(病人)接受……手术have an operation on 46.提供某人某物 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 47.other than 除了(用于否定句);不同 于(用于肯定句) 48.特别;尤其 in particular 49.停车场 parking lot=car park 50.依某人的观点 in one's opinion 高考英语中译英测验19 (P217-228) 1.我突然想起雨伞忘在电影院了。(occur) It occurred to me that I had left my umbrella in the cinema. 2.他不仅学习努力,而且积极参加各项活动。(part) He not only studies hard but also takes an active part in various activities. 3.你根本不用愁眉不展,一切看起来都有条不紊。(order) You don't need to worry at all as everything seems to be in good order. 4.只有持之以恒的锻炼才能使人延年益寿。(Only…) Only by keeping doing exercise can human beings live a longer life. 5.这句谚语已代代相传。(pass) The proverb has been passed down from generation to generation. 6.那位工程师平易近人,总是将自己的成功归功于同事们的帮助。(owe) The engineer is easy to get along with and always owes his success to his colleagues' help. 7.这些天,杰克正忙于筹备他的婚礼。(occupy) These days Jack is occupied in preparing for his wedding. 8.单单参加田径项目的就达到了50人。(participate) Those who participate in track and field events alone add up to 50. 9.世博会将给上海一个机会来向世界展示其独特风韵。(opportunity) The World Expo will give Shanghai an opportunity to show its unique charm to the world. 10.那位年轻教师对不太聪明的学生没有耐心。(patient) The young teacher is not patient with less intelligent students. 11.他建议我们应该向学生开设更多的课程?(offer) He suggested that we (should) offer more courses to the students. 12.出于好奇,年幼的他走上了魔术生涯。(out of) Out of curiosity he began to follow a magic career at an early age. 13.只有当停电的时候我们才意识到电有多么重要。(Only…) Only when there is a power cut will we realize how important electricity is. 14.这种场合不适合穿随便的衣服。(occasion) Informal clothes are not suitable on this occasion. 15.那个漂亮女孩酷爱赶时髦。(passion) The pretty girl has a passion for following fashion. 16.我的家人强烈反对我独自生活的计划。(oppose) ① My family is strongly opposed to my plan to live by myself. ② My family strongly opposes my plan to live by myself. 17.周围的邻居在听到了“救命”的尖叫声后,马上给警方打了电话。(On…) On hearing the cry for help, the neighbours immediately called the police. 18.你可以将自己待会儿想说的话列个提纲。(outline) You can draw an outline of what you want to say later. 19.医生坚持要这个病人立即动手术。(operate) The doctor insisted that the patient (should) be operated on at once. 20.电子邮件和电话一样,在日常交流中起着重要作用。(role) E-mail, as well as the telephone, plays an important role in daily communication. 高考英语单词测验20 (P229-240) 1.n.物理 physics 2.adj.实践的;实际的;实用的 practical 3.vt.污染pollute 4.n.珍珠 pearl 5.n.岗位 post 6.adj.塑料的;可塑的 plastic 7.n.鸽子 pigeon 8.v.表演;表现 perform 9.adj.珍贵的 precious 10.adj.令人愉快的;和蔼可亲的pleasant 11.n.飞行员;领航员 pilot 12.adj.高薪的 well-paid 13.adj.身体的 physical 14.adj.完美的 perfect 15.n.先锋 pioneer 16.n.摄影者 photographer 17.n.明信片postcard 18.adj.安宁的;和平的 peaceful 19.n.诗poem 20.adj.肯定的;积极的;明确的 positive 21.n.个性 personality 22.adj.强有力的;强大的powerful 23.n./adj.粉红色(的) pink 24.adj.不礼貌的 impolite 25.permission n.允许 26.potential adj.潜在的;可能的;有潜 力的 27.phenomenon n.现象;惊人的事,非凡 的人 28.plain adj.明白的;简易的;普通的 29.patriotic adj.爱国的 30.policy n.政策;方针 31.power vt.给……提供动力、电力 32.place vt.放置 33.popularity n.受欢迎;流行 34.postpone vt.推迟 35.permanent adj.长久的;永久的 36.preference n.偏爱 37.plentiful adj.充足的,很多的 38.pattern n.模型;模式;式样;图案;模范 39.possibly adv.可能地 40.persuade vt.说服 41.peculiar adj.奇怪的;特有的 42.predict vt.预言;预报 43.poisonous adj.有毒的 44.possession n.占有,拥有;(常~s)所有 物,财产 45.pause vi./n.暂停,停顿 46.political adj.政治的 47.poverty n.贫穷 48.persevere vi.坚持 49.plus prep.加上 50.portable adj.便携的 高考英语词组测验20( P229-240) 1.宁愿做……而不愿做…… prefer to do ... rather than do = would do ... rather than do = would rather do ... than do 2.说服某人做 persuade sb. to do 3.长处/弱点 strong/weak point 4.与……讲和 make peace with 5.如果你准许的话,在你的许可下 with your permission 6.手机 mobile/cell phone 7.对……感到满意 be pleased with 8.预付 pay in advance 9.把某物邮寄给某人 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 10.比起……来更喜欢…… prefer sth./ doing to sth./doing 11.天气/时间允许的话 weather/time permitting 12.零用钱 pocket money 13.去野餐 go for a picnic 14.come to/into power 上台,掌权 15.为了……付款(给某人)pay (sb.) (some money) for 16.警察局 police station 17.吃维生素片 take vitamin pills 18.将……付诸实施 put ... into practice 19.请求许可 ask for permission 20.流行歌曲/音乐 pop song/music 21.(用车、船)接某人,给某人搭便车 pick up 22.指出…… point out 23.众口难调 it is hard to please all 24.是……特有的 be peculiar to 25.代替 take the place of 26.熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect. 27.接电话 answer the phone 28.受……欢迎 be popular with/among 29.坚持…… persist in, persevere in 30.在操场上 on the playground 31.赞不绝口 beyond all praises 32.真遗憾,可惜 It is a pity that… 33.停电 power failure/cut 34.平静,安宁 in peace 35.人口多/少 a large/small population 36.为……做(充分)准备 make( full) preparations for 37.允许某人做 permit sb. to do 38.亲自;本人 in person 39.实施/制定计划 carry out/make a plan 40.粉碎地 into pieces 41.(给……)拍照 take a photo(of…) 42.如有可能 if (it is) possible 43.未经许可 without permission 44.为……表扬某人 praise sb. for 45.笔友/笔名 pen friend/name 46.挑出;分辨出 pick out 47.某人力所不及/力所能及 beyond/ within one's power 48.还清(借款) pay off 49.担任……职位 hold a position/post as 50.计划做 plan to do 高考英语中译英测验20 (P229-240) 1.他答应六点来接我,但到现在还没有出现。(pick) He promised to pick me up at 6 o'clock, but he hasn't turned up yet. 2.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会吗?(possible) Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 3.专家指出,医疗不能代替均衡饮食在保健中的作用。(point) Experts point out that medical care can't replace a well-balanced diet in keeping healthy. 4.我宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。(prefer) I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay home. 5.这种烹调风格是这个国家西南部特有的。(peculiar) This style of cooking is peculiar to the southwest of the country. 6.这一建议是否能付诸实施仍然是个问题。(practice) It remains a question whether the suggestion can be put into practice. 7.中国制造的鞋子价廉物美,深受当地顾客的欢迎。(popular) Shoes made in China are cheap but good, so they are very popular with the local customers. 8.真可惜,在我离开这里之前你回不来!(pity) It is a pity that you won't be back before I leave here. 9.比起历史,我的学生更喜欢小说,因为小说更吸引人。(prefer) My students prefer fiction to history because the former is more attractive. 10.无论家人怎样劝说,她仍然执意要和那个外国人结婚。(persist) No matter how her family tried to persuade her, she persisted in marrying the foreigner. 11.没有远大目标的人是不可能取得成功的。(possibility) ① There is no possibility that a person without an ambition will achieve success. ② There is no possibility of a person without an ambition achieving success. 12.埋怨也没用,人家根本不理睬。(point) There is no point in complaining as they take no notice at all. 13.我们目前面临的问题是如何为明天的面试做好充分的准备。(preparation) The problem facing us now is how to make full preparations for the interview tomorrow. 14.上海在最近十年发生了巨大的变化。(place) Great changes have taken place in Shanghai in the past ten years. 15.那位母亲因儿子打坏玻璃而赔了邻居10美元。(pay) The mother paid her neighbor 10 dollars for her son's breaking the window. 16.我为你拍照时,请站好别动。(photo) Please stand still while I'm taking a photo of you. 17.那个女孩因在这次灾难中的勇敢表现而受到高度赞扬。(praise) The girl is highly praised for her brave behavior in the disaster. 18.他太年轻,不适合担任校长职位。(position) He is too young to hold the position as headmaster. 19.我正计划今年暑假去游览一些名胜古迹。(plan) I'm planning to visit some places of interest and historical sites during this summer holiday. 20.我竭力劝说他不要赌博,但他根本听不进去。(persuade) 1 tried hard to persuade him not to gamble, but he didn't listen at all. 高考英语单词测验21(P241—252) 1.n.惩罚 punishment 2.v.发音 pronounce 3.n.自尊 pride 4.n.计划;工程;项目 project 5.vt.追求 pursue 6.adj.在场的,出席的 present 7.adj./n.安静(的);平静(的) quiet 8.n.心理(学) psychology 9.vt.预习 preview 10.adj./n.紫色(的) purple 11.n.节目(单);计划;程序 program( me) 12.n.数量 quantity 13.adj. 准备充分的 well-prepared 14.n.小学生 pupil 15.vt./n.印刷 print 16.adj.快速的rapid 17.n.谚语;格言 proverb 18.n.目的,意图 purpose 19.n.总统;总裁,董事长 president 20.adj.令人闲惑的 puzzling 21.adj.适当的 proper 22.vt.出版;发表 publish 23.primary adj.初等的;主要的,首要的; 基本的 24.profitable adj.有利可图的;有益的 25.propose vt.提议。建议 26.probably adv.很可能 27.promising adj.有希望的,有前途的 28.quote vt.引用 29.privacy n.隐私 30.protection n. 保护 31.range n.范围;射程 32.qualification n.资格(证明) 33.prohibit vt.禁止 34.preserve vt.保护;保存 35.property n.财产;特性 36.productive adj.多产的;富有成效的 37.protest n.抗议;提出异议 38.previous adj.先前的 39.reaction n.反应 40.purchase vt./n. 购买 41.proof n.证明;证据 42.principle n. 原理;原则 43.professional n.职业选手;专家 44.prevention n.阻止:预防 45.rarely adv.很少,难得 46.unprocessed adj.未被加工的 47.promotion n.促进;促销;晋升 48.priceless adj.无价的,非常贵重的 49.pure adj.纯粹的;纯净的;纯洁的 50.radiation n.辐射 高考英语词组测验21( P241-252) 1.忍受 put up with 2.进行中 in progress 3.故意地 on purpose 4.把某物强加于某人 press sth. on sb. 5.对……感到困惑 be puzzled about 6.保护……免受……protect.…from.… 7.(在……方面)取得进步 make progress (in ... ) 8.插队 jump the queue 9.在(巨大的)压力下 under (great) pressure 10.毛遂自荐 promote oneself 11.听广播 listen to the radio 12.信守/违背诺言 keep/break one's promise 13.为了某事与某人争吵 quarrel with sb. about sth. 14.(使某人)为……做准备 prepare (sb.) for/ to do 15.结果是,被证明是 prove (to be) 16.收拾好 put away 17.许诺(要……) make a promise (to do/ that) 18.(在……方面)从……到……不等 range (in ... )from ... to ... 19.以便宜/昂贵的价格 at a low/ high price 20.提出(建议等);拨快(钟表)put forward 21.赢得一等奖 win the first prize 22.留出(钱、时间);把……搁置一旁 put aside 23.为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 24.现在,目前 at present 25.雨下得大 rain heavily/hard 26.当众;公开地 in public 27.答应(某人)…… promise (sb.) to do/ that 28.伸手去拿 reach for 29.假装…… pretend to do/ that 30.有资格做……,胜任…… be qualified for/to do/as 31.不可能 out of the question 32.晋升某人为…… promote sb. to... 33.而不是 rather than 34.准备晚餐 prepare dinner 35.读知…… read about 36.拆毁(建筑物) pull down 37.质量好/差 be of good/poor quality 38.客座教授 guest/visiting professor 39.在某人够不着/够得着的地方 out of/ within one's reach 40.为……而感到骄傲、自豪 be proud of = take pride in = pride (v.) oneself on/upon 41.记者招待会 press conference , 42.因……惩罚某人 punish sb. for 43.脑筋灵活 have a quick mind 44.阻止……做/被做 prevent/stop ... (from) doing/being done 45.对……作出反应 react to 46.私下里,秘密地 in private 47.原料 raw materials 48.当着……的面 in the presence of 49.辞职 quit/leave one's job 50.in/out of proportion to … 与…… 成/不成比例 高考英语中译英测验21(P241-252) 1.必须采取严厉措施以阻止对苏州河的进一步污染。(prevent) Severe action must be taken to prevent the Suzhou River being further polluted, 2.这份工作要求太高,没几个人能胜任。(qualified) The job is so demanding that few people are qualified for it. 3.许多书籍和杂志能给我们提供精神食粮。(provide) Many books and magazines can provide us with spiritual food. 4.戴太阳眼镜可以保护眼睛免受强烈阳光的灼伤。(protect) Wearing sun glasses can protect your eyes from the strong sunlight. 5.你认为这学期谁在物理方面进步很大?(progress) Who do you think has made great progress in physics this term? 6.这本小说是专门写给年龄在7至12岁之间的孩子们的。(range) The novel is specially written for the children ranging in age from 7 to 12. 7.他从不把今天的事拖到明天。(put) He never puts off what must be done today till tomorrow. 8.结果证明这项任务比预想的要难得多。(prove) The task proved to be much more difficult than expected. 9.她为这次求职面试做好了充分准备,一点也不紧张。(prepare) She is well prepared for the job interview, so she isn't nervous at all. 10.你仅凭知识并非就有资格教书。(qualify) Knowledge alone doesn't qualify you to teach/as a teacher. 11.他在工作中粗心大意,却被提升为经理。(promote) He is careless in work, but was promoted to manager. 12.毫无疑问,他将因不遵守校规而受到严惩。(punish) No doubt he will be severely punished for disobeying the school rules. 13.知道如何对突发事件作出适当的反应是十分明智的。(react) It is very wise to know how to react properly to unexpected incidents. 14.令人费解的是,他总喜欢不懂装懂。(pretend) What's puzzling is that he always pretends to know what he doesn't know. 15.持续了五个星期的森林大火终于被扑灭了。(put) The big forest fire which had lasted five weeks was put out at last. 16.她儿子成了一名飞行员,为此她感到自豪。(proud) Her son became a pilot, which she was proud of. 17.当他意识到自己的健康每况愈下时,他决定戒烟。(quit) He decided to quit smoking when he realized that his health was going from bad to worse. 18.保险公司已经承诺赔偿我们的损失。(promise) The insurance company has promised to make up for our loss. 19.肇事司机故意隐瞒事实以逃避惩罚。( purpose) The driver who had caused the accident hided the facts on purpose to escape punishment. 20.该医疗小组正准备明天飞往灾区。(prepare) The medical team is preparing to fly to the disaster area tomorrow. 高考英语单词测验22 (P253-264) 1.vt.减少;降低;缩小 reduce 2.v.辞职 resign 3.adj.可靠的,可信赖的 reliable 4.adj.新近的,近来的 recent 5.vt. /n.修理 repair 6.n.餐馆,饭店 restaurant 7.n.冰箱;冷库 refrigerator 8.vt.认出;承认,认可;认识到 recognize 9.v.租借;出租 rent 10.n.亲属,亲戚 relative 11.vt.(使)回忆起 recall 12.n.居民 resident 13.vt.使宽慰 relieve 14.adj.合理的 reasonable 15.vt. / n.重复;转述 repeat 16.adj.有规律的;定期的 regular 17.n.发票,收据 receipt 18.n.宗教;信仰 religion 19.v.康复 recover 20.n.记者 reporter 21.vt.重建 rebuild 22.v.(使)放松 relax 23.v.背诵 recite 24.reflect v.反射;反映;反思 25.response n.回答;回复;回应 26.regarding prep.关于 27.relevant adj.有关的;切题的 28.refresh vt.使清新;使振作 29.resist v.抵抗 30.readily adj.乐意地,欣然 31.reject vt.拒绝;摒弃 32.represent vt.代表 33.reminder n.起提醒作用的事物 34.resolve vt.下决心;决定;解决 35.recommend vt.推荐,介绍 36.regulate vt.控制,管理;调节 37.reform vt./n.改革 38.reserve vt.保留;预定 39.recreation n.消遣,娱乐 40.restriction n.限制,约束 41.refusal n.拒绝 42.remain vi.仍然是;保持;留下。剩下 43.realistic adj.现实的;逼真的 44.release vt./n.释放;发行,上映;发表 (新闻) 45.remove vt. 移走;除去 46.restoration n.恢复;修复 47.register n./v. 登记,注册;(邮件的) 挂号 48.remarkable adj.显著的;非凡的 49.recycle v./n.回收利用 50.request vt. /n. 请求 高考英语词组测验22( P253--264) 1.后悔做过 regret doing//having done 2.减轻痛苦/压力 relieve pain/pressure 3.打破/保持纪录 break/hold the record 4.成绩单 school report 5.休息一下 have/take a rest 6.去/来营救某人 go/come to one's rescue 7.从……恢复 recover from 8.依靠……以获得/作为/做 rely on ... for/as/to do 9.与……(密切)相关 be(closely) related to 10.完全有理由做 have every reason to do 11.由……导致、带来 result from 12.令某人宽慰的是 to one's relief 13.把……看作…… regard ... as 14.有待于被做 remain to he done 15.课外阅读 outside reading 16.不情愿地做……. be reluctant to do 17.提醒某人……,使某人想起…… remind sb. of/to do/that 18.拒绝做 refuse to do 19.承担……的责任 take/accept/shoulder the responsibility for 20.在偏远地区 in remote areas 21.据记载…… It is recorded that ... = sth./ sb. is recorded to do 22.博得好/坏名声 have a good//bad reputation 23.(介)不顾,不管 regardless of 24.据报道…… It is reported that ... = sth./ sb. be reported to do 25.实际上,事实上 in reality 26.要求某人做 require sb. to do 27.挂号信 registered letter 28.参考,查阅;提及;指 refer to 29.因/作为……而受到尊敬 be respected for./ as 30.损害某人的名声damage one's reputation 31.接待处,服务台 reception desk 32.对……负责任 be responsible for 33.令某人遗憾的是 to one's regret 34.……的原因、理由是…… The reason why ... is/was that ... 35.回答;回复:回应 respond to 36.做研究 do research 37.参考书 reference book 38.充分意识到 fully realize 39.记得做过 remember doing/having done 40.老主顾 regular customer 41.自然资源 natural resources 42.导致,带来 result in 43.被普遍接受;受到欢迎 be well received 44.反思…… reflect on 45.用B取代A replace A with B 46.为……做好准备 be/get ready for/to do 47.遗憾地去做 regret to do 48.对……有抵抗力 be resistant to 49.使……沦落到 reduce ... to 50.尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 高考英语中译英测验22( P253-264) 1.由于种种原因,我昨天彻夜难眠。(reason) For a variety of reasons, I stayed awake all night yesterday. 2.高中生没必要事事靠父母。(rely) High school students needn't rely on their parents for everything. 3.很遗憾地告诉你,你的提议在会上被拒绝了。(regret) I regret to tell you that your proposal was turned down at the meeting. 4.由于飞行员罢工,所有航班不得不取消。(result) As a result of the pilots' strike, all the flights have to be canceled. 5.如果你拒绝吃蔬菜,你只好继续饿着。(refuse) If you refuse to eat the vegetables, you'll have to remain hungry. 6.在关闭计算机前,记得将文件储存起来。(remember) Remember to save the document before you switch off the computer. 7.每个人都应学会面带微笑、乐于助人。(ready) Everyone should learn to wear a smile and be ready to help others. 8.我们必须确保这些新产品符合环保要求。(requirement) We must make sure that these new products meet the requirements of environmental protection. 9.人们常常把美丽单纯的女孩与天使联系在一起。(relate) People often relate beautiful and innocent girls to angels. 10.因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(reason) The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was that he lacked practice. 11.我们可以用机器人代替人类做一些有危险的工作。(replace) We can replace man with robots to do some dangerous jobs. 12.工作环境的改善并没有带来高效率。(result) The improvement of the working conditions didn't result in high efficiency. 13.刘翔为我们中国人赢得了巨大的荣誉,被认为是民族英雄。(regard) Liu Xiang has won great honor for us Chinese, and is regarded as a national hero. 14.时间有限,这个问题留待下一次会议讨论。(remain) The time is limited, so the problem remains to be discussed at the next meeting. 15.那个年轻人迟疑了一会儿才回答问题。(reply) The young man hesitated for a while before he replied to the question. 16.开会前,秘书准备好了所有相关材料。(ready) The secretary got all the related materials ready before the meeting. 17.这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days we spent in the summer camp. 18.令他遗憾的是,那些原来支持他的人现在转而反对他。(regret) To his regret, those who were once for him are against him now. 19.作为一个成年人,你应该对你的言行负责。(responsible) As an adult, you should be responsible for what you say and do. 20.据报道,这个地区的禽流感已经得到控制。(report) ① It is reported that the bird flu has been brought under control in this area. ② The bird flu is reported to have been brought under control in this area. 高考英语单词测验23(P265-276) 1.n.垃圾,废物 rubbish 2.adv.(表频率)很少 seldom 3.n.薪水 salary 4.v.运转,操作;经营,管理 run 5.n.权利 right 6.adj.令人满意的,可喜的 satisfactory/ satisfying 7.n.科学家 scientist 8.n.橡胶;橡皮擦 rubber 9.n.秘书 secretary 10.adj.烤过的 roast 11.n.卫星 satellite 12.n.(一幕)景色;场景;现场 scene 13.n.摇滚乐 rock 14.n.推销员;售货员 salesman 15.vt.重写;改写 rewrite 16.adj.省力的 laborsaving 17.n.统治者,管理者 ruler 18.n.沙拉 salad 19.n.机器人 robot 20.adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 rude 21.vt.丰富 enrich 22.adj.含盐的;咸的 salty 23.n.安全;平安 safety 24.adj.二手的 secondhand 25.routine adj.例行的;常规的 26.scan vt./n.浏览;扫描 27.rewarding adj.有回报的 28.rough adj.粗糙的;崎岖的;粗制的;粗 略的;粗鲁的;狂风暴雨的 29.reunite vi.重新统一;重聚 30.sacrifice n./v.献祭;牺牲 31.role n.角色;作用 32.revolutionary adj.革命(性)的 33.scarcely adv.几乎不;勉强 34.rural adj.农村的;田园的;乡村的 35.reverse adj.颠倒的;相反的;逆向的 36.route n.路线 37.seek vt.寻找 38.ridiculous adj.可笑的,荒谬的 39.royal adj.王(室)的 40.revise vt.修订,校订;修正:复习 41.sample n.样品;标本;实例 42.secure adj.安全的 43.rotten adj.腐烂的;腐朽的;腐败的 44.scholar n.学者 45.review v./n.复习;审核;回顾;评论 46.ruin n.毁灭;(常~s)废墟,遗迹 47.scared adj.感到惊恐的 48.rhythm n.节奏,韵律 49.romantic adj.浪漫(主义)的 50.reveal vt.捐示,揭露;泄露(秘密等); 显露出 高考英语词组测验23 (P265-276) 1.获得奖学金 win a scholarship 2.规定…… make it a rule that/to do 3.务必,确保 see (to it) that.,. 4.冒……的危险 run//take the risk of, at the risk of 5.在屏幕(银幕)上 on the screen 6.逃跑 run away 7.因……以某物回报某人 reward sb. with sth. for 8.不用说…… I goes without saying that... 9.为……腾出空间 make room for 10.提前/推迟 ahead of/behind schedule 11.随着……的兴起、提高 with the rise of 12.搜寻 in search of 13.在交通高峰时间 during/in the rush hours 14.在海边 at the seaside 15.退休工人 retired worker 16.中学;高中 high school 17.为了……的缘故 for the sake of= for...’s sake 18.保守/泄露秘密 keep/reveal the secret 19.宇宙火箭 space rocket 20.功课 school work 21.似乎有…… There seem (s) (to be… 22.与……一样 the same as 23.因……责骂某人 scold sb. for 24.摆脱;除去 get rid of 25.就座 take a seat 26.令某人满意的是 to one's satisfaction 27.墨守成规 follow the routine 28.在现场 on the scene/spot 29.抢劫某人或某地的某物 rob sb. / sp. of sth. 30.(在某人身上/某地)搜寻某物 search (sb./sp.) for sth. 31.自言自语 say to oneself 32.为……送行 see…off 33.书评 book review 34.日程排满了 have a full schedule 35.不亚于任何人或物 be second to none 36.违反规则 break the rules 37.(在某人看来)似乎…… It seems (to sb.) that ... = sth. / sb. seem to do 38.正当时令/不在时令;在旺季/过了旺季 in /out of season 35.出售,上市,廉价出售 on sale 40.仅次于…… be second only to 41.起居室,客厅 sitting/living room 42.辍学 drop out of/quit school 43.与此同时 at the same time 44.富含…… be rich in 45.常言道 as the saying goes 46.追赶 run after 47.作为(对……的)回报 in return/ reward ( for.,.) 48.对……感到满意;满足于…… be satisfied with 49.遵守规则 obey/follow/observe the rules 50.立刻 right away/off 高考英语中译英测验23 (P265-276) 1.最新型号的这种录音机将于下周上市。(sale) The latest model of this recorder will be on sale next week, 2.他似乎没理解我的意思。(seem) ① It seems that he hasn't grasped what I meant. ② He seems not to have grasped what I meant. 3.据说,印度在高科技方面仅次于美国。(second) It is said that India is second only to America in high technology. 4.太大的学习压力使许多孩子失去了快乐的童年。(rob) Too much pressure of study has robbed many children of a happy childhood. 5.我们很满意的是,现在到市中心购物很方便。(satisfaction) Much to our satisfaction, it is now convenient to go shopping in the downtown area. 6.你一旦养成了坏习惯,改掉它是很难的。(rid) Once you have formed a bad habit, it's very difficult to get rid of it. 7,看见女儿被照顾得很好,她很高兴。(see) She was glad to see her daughter taken good care of. 8.今天我一定要回家,因为钱快用完了。(run) ① I must go home today, for I'm running out of money. ② I must go home today, for my money is running out. 9.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(It…) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 10.古人云:“人不可貌相。”(As…) As an old Chinese saying goes, "Never judge a person by his appearance.” 11.我不想冒着亏本的风险去投资。(risk) I don't want to risk losing money to invest. 12.解放军战士帮助灾民并不期待任何回报,(return) The PLA men didn't expect anything in return for helping the victims. 13.20世纪下半叶,伦敦发生了巨变。(see) The second half of the 20th century saw great changes in London. 14.她从不满足自己已经取得的成绩。(satisfy) She is never satisfied with what she has achieved. 15.我们学校规定学生不可将手机带进校园。(…it,…) Our school makes it a rule that students mustn't bring their mobile phones to campus. 16.为了寻求更好的生活,大学毕业后她去了美国。(search) In search of a better life, she went to America after graduation from university. 17.吸烟会引发肺癌,你最好戒掉。(rise) Smoking can give rise to lung cancer, so you'd better give it up. 18.他们之所以改变计划看来有几个理由。(seem) There seem to be several reasons for them to change the plan. 19.令我们遗憾的是,他为了自己的利益出尔反尔。(sake) To our regret, he broke his promise for his own sake. 20.那个男孩因帮助了陌生旅客被奖励两块巧克力。(reward v.) The boy was rewarded with two chocolates for helping the strange travelers. 高考英语单词测验24 (P277-288) 1.n.影子;暗处 shadow 2.adj.害羞的;胆怯的 shy 3.vi.滑雪 ski 4.adj.沉默的;寂静的 silent 5.conj.既然 since 6.adj.严重的;严肃的;认真的 serious 7.n.银;银色 silver 8.n.缺点,短处 shortcoming 9.adj.困倦的,昏昏欲睡的 sleepy 10.adj.严重的;严厉的;严格的;(气候) 严酷的 severe 11.adj.简单的;朴素的,简朴的 simple 12.vt.挑选 select 13.adj.熟练的,有技术的;灵巧的 skillful 14.n.丝绸(衣服) silk 15.adj.近视的;无远见的 shortsighted/ nearsighted 16.n.洗发剂,香波 shampoo 17.adj.苗条的 slim 18.n.服务 service 19.n.签名 nature 20.n.荫;阴凉处 shade 21.n.形势;情况;处境;场面 situation 22.n.购物者 shopper 23.adj.自私的 selfish 24.adj.愚蠢的;无聊的 silly 25.adj.恶心的,想吐的 sick 26.adj.可耻的 shameful 27.adj.捷径 shortcut 28.adj.真诚的 sincere 29.shine vi.照耀;发光 30.slip vi.滑,滑倒;悄悄移动 31.shake v.摇动;颤抖 32.shrink vi.收缩;退缩 33.sensible adj.明智的;合情合理的 34.sharp adj.锋利的;急转向的;敏锐的; 鲜明的 35.significant adj.重要的;有重大意义的 36.semester n.学期 37.smart adj.漂亮的,时髦的;聪明的,伶 俐的 38.shape n.形状;形态 39.separate adj.分开的;单独的;各自的. 40.sneeze v.打喷嚏 41.shift v./n.转换 42.sigh vi.叹气 43.skim vt.浏览,略读 44.sensitive adj.敏感的 45.smooth adj.平滑的,平坦的;平稳的, 平静的;顺利的,一帆风顺的 46.similarity n.相似(点) 47.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的 48.setting n.(小说等的)背景 49.slight adj.细微的;少量的 50.signal n.信号 高考英语词组测验24( P277-288) 1.缺乏 be short of, shortage of 2.带领某人参观某处 show sb. around sp. 3.把A和B分开 separate A from B 4.进人视野 come into sight/view 5.对……大喊 shout at 6.派某人去…… send sb. to sp./to do sth. 7.慢下来;放慢 slow clown 8.向……射击 shoot at 9.单人房/双人房 single/double room 10.有意义,讲得通 make sense 11.(连)仅仅因为 simply because 12.建立 set up 13.入睡 go to sleep 14.认真看待某事物 take sth. seriously 15.炫耀 show off 16.小吃店 snack bar 17.卖完 sell out 18.去观光,去游览 go sightseeing 19.令某人感到羞耻的是 to one's shame 20.微笑地 with a smile 21.充当 serve as 22.历史遗迹,古迹 historical site 23.陈列着,展览着 on show 24.幽默感/责任感/方向感/正义感 a sense of humor/duty/direction/justice 25.沉默地;静静地 in silence 26.在……后不久 shortly/soon after 27.嗅觉灵敏/迟钝 smell well/badly 28.与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 29.(机会等)从指间溜走 slip through one's fingers 30.派人去叫(拿) send for 31.一看见…… at the sight of 32.建筑工地 construction site 33.与某人分享(分担)某物 share sth. with sb. 34.报名参加 sign up for 35.淋浴 have/take a shower 36.文化冲击 culture shock 37.去溜冰 go skating 38.站在某人一边,支持某人 on one's side 39.着手做 set about doing=set out to do 40.对……微笑 smile at 41.对……感到震惊 be shocked at 42.并肩地;同心协力地 shoulder to shoulder 43.(在……方面)与……相似 be similar to...(in...) 44.定居;安顿下来 settle down 45.时装秀,时装表演 fashion show 46.电视连续剧 a TV series 47.简言之,总之 in short 48.好好睡一觉;睡得香 have a good/ sound sleep 49.留出、拨出(时间、金钱);把……搁置一 旁 set aside 50.手语 sign language 高考英语中译英测验24(P277-288) 1.朋友是无论发生什么都能与你同甘共苦的人。(share) A friend is a person who can share joys and sorrows with you no matter what happens. 2.你们将有多少人报名参加下周的校运会?(sign) How many of you are going to sign up for the school sports meeting next week? 3.在我国的一些大城市,缺水依然是一个严重问题。(shortage) In some large cities of our country, shortage of water remains a severe problem. 4.我叔叔工作过的那家银行创建于19世纪50年代。(set) The bank where my uncle used to work was set up in the 1850s. 5.她又在卖弄有关地理方面的知识了。(show) She's showing off her knowledge of geography again. 6.这小孩太调皮了,常常使父母心烦意乱。(so…that) ① The child is so naughty that he often upsets his parents. ② So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents. 7.下水道可能堵住了,快请人来疏通。(send) Maybe the drain is blocked and hurry to send for someone to get it through. 8.无论到哪里,他都被龙卷风造成的破坏景象惊呆了。(shock) Wherever he went, he was shocked at the destruction caused by the tornado. 9.在我们的共同努力下,胜利指日可待。(sight) With our joint efforts, victory is just in sight. 10.你的数码相机与我的功能相似,但我的相对便宜。(similar) Your digital camera is similar to mine in function, but mine is relatively cheaper. 11.一条大河把这座城市的北部和南部隔开了。(separate) A large river separates the north of the city from the south. 12.只有收集了所有的数据和资料后你才可以着手写论文。(set) You can't set about writing your paper before you have collected all the data and information. 13.她已有三个月没收到她在加拿大的儿子的信了。(since) It is three months since she heard from her son in Canada. 14.令他失望的是,他想要买的字典已卖完了。(sell) To his disappointment, the dictionary he wanted to buy had been sold out. 15.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。(shortly) He finished a difficult task on his own shortly after he entered the company. 16.一问房间只好既作卧室又作客厅。(serve) One room has to serve as both bedroom and living room. 17.乍看之下,他们的要求似乎挺合理的。(sight) At first sight, their demands seemed reasonable. 18.许多人一直梦想将来有一天能在月亮上安家。(settle) Many people have been dreaming of settling down on the moon some day in the future. 19.别忘了将手机带上以便求助。(so that) Don't forget to take a cell phone with you so that you can call for help. 20.考虑到他的年龄,我们还是没派他去那个偏远山区。(send) Considering his age, we didn't send him to the remote mountain area. 高考英语单词测验25 (P289-300) 1.n.运动员 sportsman 2.v.偷窃 steal 3.adj.成功的 successful 4.vt.解决,解答 solve 5.n.雕像,塑像 statue 6.n.露天体育场 stadium 7.adj.严格的 strict 8.n.土兵,军人soldier 9.v.打动 strike 10.vt.强调 stress 11.v.认腾出(时间等);省去 spare 12.adj.南部的 southern 13.n.文具 stationery 14.n.结构,构造;建筑物 structure 15.adj.社会的;社交的 social 16.adj.陡峭的,险峻的 steep 17.n. /vi.斗争;奋斗;挣扎 struggle 18.n.大豆,黄豆 soybean 19.adj.突然的,意外的 sudden 20.n.力量,力气 strength 21.n.(总称)(电脑)软件 software 22.adj.口头的;口语的 spoken 23.n.一套西装,一套衣服 suit 24.adj.特殊的;专门的special 25.adj.愚蠢的,笨的 stupid 26.suffering n.痛苦,(常~s)苦难 27.stable adj.稳定的 28.space n.空间;太空 29.splendid adj.壮观的;辉煌的;极好的 30.storage n.储存 31.species n.物种 32.studio n.(画家等的)工作室;电影制片 厂;(电台等的)播音室,演播室 33.standard n.标准,水平;规范,准则 34.spit v/n.吐痰;吐唾沫 35.stimulate vt.刺激;激励 36.sore adj.痛的;痛心的 37.strand vt.使搁浅;使处于困境 38.spectator n.(比赛等的)观众 39.subconscious adj.潜意识的,下意识的 40.specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的 41.spoil v.破坏,糟蹋;宠坏,溺爱;(食物) 变质 42.substance n.物质 43.sponsor vt. 主办;赞助 44.suburb n.郊区,市郊 45.statement n.陈述;声明 46.solid adj.固体的;坚实的 47.sufficient adj.充足的,足够的 48.staff n.全体工作人员 49.spread v. /n.伸展;传播;蔓延 50.starvation n.饥饿;饿死 高考英语词组测验25( P289-300) l.生活水平 the living standard 2.花费……做,,在某物上 spend...(in) doing /on sth. 3.代表 stand for 4.悲欢,甘苦 joys and sorrows = happiness and sadness 5.straight A's (学业成绩)全A,全优 6.尽管 in spite of 7.……的来源 the source of 8.有现货 in stock 9.加速 speed up 10.对…… 评价很高speak/think highly of 11.熬夜 stay up 12.精神/物质财富 spiritual/material wealth 13.(连)一……就 as soon as 14.乘地铁 by subway/underground 15.盯着…… 看 stare at 16.keep body and soul together 勉强维 持生活,糊口 17.为……所苦;患……病 suffer from 18.涌现 spring up 19.on strike 罢工 20.令某人伤心的是 to one's sorrow 21.specialize in 专门研究;专门从事 22.蒸汽机 steam engine 23.坦白地说/严格地说/恰当地说 frankly/ strictly/properly speaking 24.在……上成功 succeed in, be successful in 25.为……而努力 strive for/to do 26.某事物的解决方法 the solution to sth. 27.用A代替B substitute A for B 28.坚持 stick to 29.特价 special price 30.建议(某人)做 suggest (sb. /sb. 's) doing 31.对……严格 be strict with 32.因……感到抱歉、难过、遗憾 be sorry for/to do/that 33.兴高采烈/情绪低落 in high/low spirits 34.突出,引人注目 stand out 35.发表演讲 make/give/deliver a speech 36.尽快,尽早 as soon as possible 37.俯卧/仰卧/侧卧/倒立 on one's stomach/ back/side/head 38.某人突然(从没)想到…… It (never) struck sb. that... 39.以慢/快速 at low/high speed 40.出发,动身 start off/out 41.在某人空闲、业余时间 in one's spare/ leisure time 42.一步步地 step by step 43.立刻 straight away 44.袖手旁观;支持(某人) stand by 45.迟早 sooner or later 46.舒展身体,伸懒腰 stretch oneself 47.个人/团体运动 individual/team sports 48.太阳能 solar energy=the sun's energy 49.离……一箭之遥,在……附近 within a stone's throw of 50.be subject to 受支配;从属于;常遭受 高考英语中译英测验25( P289-300) 1.学生应该将大部分时间花在学习上而不是看电视上。(spend) Students should spend most time on study instead of in watching TV. 2.这款运动鞋卖得非常好,已经脱销了。(stock) This style of sports shoes sells well and is already out of stock. 3.只要专心学习,你一定能顺利通过考试。(succeed) So long as you concentrate on your studies, you'll succeed in passing the exam. 4.瞪着眼睛看别人是不礼貌的。(stare) It is bad manners to stare at others. 5.我劝他不要老是生活在上次失败的阴影中。(suggest) I suggested him not always living in the shadow of the last failure. 6.我一到就给你打电话,以安排晚饭。(as soon as) As soon as I arrive, I will call you to arrange (for) dinner. 7.三十年的教学生涯中,她二直严以律己。(strict) During her thirty years' teaching career, she was always strict with herself. 8.一步步地按照说明,你就能做这个试验。(step) Follow the directions step by step, and you can do the experiment. 9.许多遭到洪水侵害的农民别无选择.只得解雇一些工人。( suffer) Many farmers who suffered from the flood had no choice but to dismiss some workers. 10.我想知道您能不能抽出15分钟时间和我谈谈。(spare) 1 wonder whether you can spare me fifteen minutes to talk with me. 11.你应该设法找到解决问题的方法,而不是坐在这里抱怨。(solution) You should try to find the solution to the problem instead of sitting here complaining. 12.在过去的几年里,这家工厂用塑料代替木头来降低成本。(substitute) In the past few years, this factory has substituted plastics for wood in order to reduce the cost. 13.经过书店时我停了下来,走进去随便翻了翻几本畅销书。(stop) When passing the bookstore, I stopped to go in and look through some best-sellers. 14.尽管有很多闲难,我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(spite) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 15.她是一个热心肠的人,把大量的业余时间花在了志愿者工作上。(such.,.that) ① She is such a warm-hearted person that she devotes much of her spare time to the volunteer work, ② Such a warm-hearted person is she that she devotes much of her spare time to the volunteer work. 16.令他伤心的是,他没有实现自己唯一的人生抱负。(sorrow) To his sorrow, he failed to achieve his only life ambition. 17.如果你坚持复习课堂所学知识,你一定能成功。(stick) If you stick to reviewing what you have learned in class, you'll certainly succeed. 18.他努力想要赢得老板的欢心,但却事与愿违。(strive) ① He strove for his boss's favor, but the result was contrary to his wish. ② He strove to win his boss's favor, but the result was contrary to his wish. 19.在大多数国家,手势“V”代表“胜利”。(stand) In most countries, the "V" sign stands for "victory". 20.实在对不起,在过去的几个月里给你添了不少麻烦。(sorry) I am terribly sorry for having given you a lot of troubles in the past several months. 高考英语单词测验26( P301-312) 1.n.药片 tablet 2.adj.感到惊讶的 surprised 3.n.(13~19岁的)少年 teenager 4.n.表面 surface 5.adj.可怕的;厉害的,严重的;很糟的 terrible 6.vt.经历……后幸存 survive 7.n.建议,意见;暗示 suggestion 8.n.戏院;电影院 theatre,theater 9.n.象征;符号symbol 10.n.(周围的)环境 surroundings 11.adj.技术的;工艺的 technical 12.vt.支持;供养 support 13.n.天赋,才能;有天才的人,人才 talent 14.n.理论 theory 15.n.手提箱 suitcase 16.n.症状 symptom 17.n.偷窃(罪);失窃 theft 18.n./vt.调查 survey 19.n.外科(手术) surgery 20.adj.厚的;粗的,浓的;茂密的 thick 21.n.同情 sympathy 22.n.阳光 sunlight 23.n.题目,主题 theme 24.n.靶子;目标;对象 target 25.tap n.轻拍,轻敲;(自来水等的)龙头 26.tent n.帐篷 27.temptation n.诱惑 28.swear v.发誓;宣誓 29.therapy n.疗法,治疗 30.swift adj.快速的;敏捷的 31.telegraph n.电报(指通讯方式);电 报机 32.supervise v.监督;管理;指导 33.temporary adj.临时的 34.tame adj.驯服的;温顺的 35.sweep v.打扫;席卷 36.tender adj.温柔的;柔弱的;(肉等) 嫩的 37.talkative adj.好说话的;健谈的;多嘴 多舌的 38.tenant n.租户;房客 39.superb adj.极好的;宏伟的,壮丽的 40.temple n.寺庙 41.retell vt.复述 42.tendency n.趋势,倾向 43.suspect vt.怀疑 44.tax n.税 45.tag n.标签 46.thereby adv. 因此 47.summary n.摘要;总结;梗概 48.territory n. 领土 49.synthetic adj.人造的,合成的 50.temperate adj.(气候)温和的;温带的 高考英语词组测验26( P301-312) 1.辨别 A与B tell A from B = tell A and B apart 2.想起,想到;考虑;为……着想 think of 3.供求(关系) supply and demand 4.科技 science and technology 5.接管 take over 6.多亏,由于 thanks to 7.在阳光下 in the sun/sunlight 8.茶道 tea ceremony 9.发脾气 lose one's temper 10.上网冲浪 surf (on) the Internet 11.在……方面,就……而言;用……的字 眼 in terms of 12.确保;查明 make sure that/wh- 13.不可能;不允许 There is no doing.… 11.起飞;脱下 take off 15.电视台 TV station 16.适合…… be suitable for 17.撕碎 tear up 18.对……感到惊讶 be surprised at/to do/that 19.心情好/不好 in a good/bad temper 20.打开/关掉 switch on/off 21.往往,易于 tend to do 22.把某物供应给某人 supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb. 23.开始从事;占据(时间或空间) take up 24.(与某人)谈论…… talk (to/with sb.) about 25.教某人…… teach sb. to do/that/ wh- 26.理应做 be supposed to do 27.—则……;再则…… For one thing,...; for another, ... 28.摆饭桌 lay/set/spread the table 29.因……而感谢某人 thank sb. for, be thankful to sb. for 30.在日出时 at sunrise 31.冥思苦想 think hard 32.去看戏(或电影) go to the theatre 33,(长相或性格)像(父母等) take after 34.同情某人 feel/have sympathy for sb. 35.扯下;拆毁(建筑物) tear down 36.谈到.说起 talk/speak of 37.去冲浪 go surfing 38.合乎某人口味 to one's taste 39.令某人(大为)惊讶的是 to one's (great) surprise = (much) to one's surprise 40.吸收;理解;欺骗 take in 41.泡茶,沏茶 make tea 42.(在……方面)优于…… be superior to...(in...) 43.量体温 take one's temperature 44.做某事花费某人多少时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 45.确信,对……有把握 be sure of/that/ wh~ 46.仔细考虑 think over 47.在吃饭 at (the) table 48.引诱某人做 tempt sb. to do 49.短缺,供不应求 be in short supply 50.就是说,即 that is = that is to say 高考英语中译英测验26(P301-312) 1.有了充分的营养、锻炼和睡眠,人们就一定能精力充沛地工作。(sure) With enough nutrition, exercise and sleep, people are sure to work energetically. 2.说到公司的福利和工作条件,所有雇员都闭口不谈。(talk) Talking of the welfare and working conditions of the company, all the employees said nothing. 3.集邮几乎占据了他所有的业余时间。(take) Collecting stamps takes up almost all of his spare time. 4.不管你做什么,你都必须三思而后行。(think) Whatever you do, you must think it over before doing it. 5.参观者惊奇地发现这些油画保存得这样好。(surprise) The visitors were surprised to find that the oil paintings had been preserved so well. 6.就设施而言,这家饭店也许排不上第一。(term) In terms of facilities, the restaurant may not be ranked first. 7.这些玩具不适合这么小的婴儿玩,你最好将它们收起来。(suitable) These toys are not suitable for so little a baby, so you'd better put them away. 8.靠他独立完成这项实验要花费一年多的时间。(take) It will take him more than one year to finish the experiment independently. 9.布朗夫人应该上周就出发去西班牙了。(suppose) Mrs. Brown is supposed to have left for Spain last week. 10.今天不能在黑板上写字,油漆还没干。(There…) There is no writing on the blackboard today as the paint is still wet. 11.睡不好觉的人易发脾气。(temper) Those who have trouble sleeping tend to lose their temper. 12.令我惊讶的是,这所学校几乎所有的学生都能讲一口流利的英语。(surprise) To my surprise, nearly all the students in this school can speak fluent English. 13.政府向灾区学生免费供应教科书。(supply) The government supplies free textbooks to the students in the disaster area. 14.谢谢你为我们提供了这么多切实可行的建议。(thank) Thank you for offering us so many practical suggestions. 15.许多公司用虚假广告引诱消费者购买其产品。(tempt) Many companies tempt consumers to buy their products through false ads. 16.我也曾经无家可归,因此我对灾民们深表同情。(sympathy) I was also once homeless, so I have great sympathy for the victims. 17.离开实验室前确保所有灯已关。(sure) Make sure that all the lights are off before you leave the lab. 18.你有没有想过将来的社会会是什么样?(think) Have you thought about what the future society will be like? 19.这对双胞胎长得如此相像,很难区分他们。(tell) The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to tell them apart. 20.这音质比普通激光唱片要好。(superior) The sound quality is superior to that of a regular CD. 高考英语单词测验27( P313-324) 1.vt.信任 trust 2.adj.总(计)的;完全的 total 3.n.时刻表;课程表 timetable 4.n.雷(声);雷鸣般的响声,轰隆声 thunder 5.n.咽喉,喉咙 throat 6.n.训练;培养 training 7.n.牙刷 toothbrush 8.v.投,掷,抛,扔 throw 9.n.悲剧 tragedy 10.n.西红柿,番茄 tomato 11.adj.口渴的;渴望的 thirsty 12.n.陷阱 trap 13.n.厕所,卫生间,盥洗室 toilet 14.adj.累的,疲劳的;厌烦的 tired 15.n.小费;有用的建议 tip 1 6.prep. /adv. 通过 through 17.n.家庭教师;(大学)导师 tutor 18.n.标题,题目;称号,头衔 title 19.n.镇民;市民townsman 20.n.威胁 threat 21.n.对待,待遇;处理;治疗,疗法 treatment 22.n.游客 tourist/travel(l) er 23.adj.整洁的,整齐的 tidy 24.n.题目,话题,主题 topic 25.n.隧道;地道 tunnel 26.transplant vt. /n.移植 27.tiny adj.极小的,微小的 28.twist v.扭转 29.treasure vt.珍视,珍藏 30.tight adj.紧的;紧身的 31.troublesome adj.麻烦的;讨厌的;令人 烦恼的 32.tornado n.龙卷风:旋风;飓风 33.tbroughout prep.遍及;贯穿 34.traditional adj.传统的 35.transport vt.运输(货物或人) 36.troop n.军队(用一s);一群 37.towel n.毛巾;纸巾 38.tremble vi.颤抖 39.thread n.线;线索,思路 40.trial n.试验;审判 41.toast n.祝酒,干杯 42.track n.踪迹;足迹;轨道;小径;跑道 43.timid adj.胆怯的;羞怯的 44.tremendous adj.巨大的 45.thoughtful adj.沉思的;考虑周到的; 体贴人的 46.transfer v.转移;调动 47.tomb n.坟墓 48.thorough adj.彻底的 49.tough adj.坚韧的;棘手的;艰巨的 50.trend n.趋势;倾向 高考英语词组测验27(P313-324) 1.交通繁忙/拥挤 busy/heavy traffic 2.出现,露面 turn up 3.对……厌烦 be tirecl of 4.努力做;企图做 try to do 5.优等生,尖子学生 top student 6.及时;迟早 in time 7.训练、培养某人做 train sb. to do 8.踮着脚;蹑手蹑脚地 on tiptoe 9.径赛 track sports 10.对……一视同仁 treat ...alike 11.受到……的威胁 be threatened with/ by 12.尝试一下 have a try 13.周游世界 travel round the world 14.与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 15.试用 try out 16.随着时间流逝,寒来暑往 With time passing by...=As time passes by ... 17.交通工具 means of transportation 18.补牙/拔牙 fill/pull one's tooth 19.费神做,不辞劳苦地去做 take the trouble to do 20.游览,参观 on a tour round 21.……的票 a ticket for 22.结果是,原来是 sth./sb. turned out (to be) = It turned out that 23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations 24.从头到脚 from top to toe/bottom 25.光阴似箭,日月如梭 How time flies! 26.某事物实现 sth. come true 27.感到筋疲力尽 be tired out 28.test tube 试管 29.追溯到…… be traced (back) to 30.口头,转身 turn around 31.处于困境 be in trouble 32.是某人做某事的时候了 It's time for sb. to do sth. 33.老实说 to tell (you) the truth 34.捉弄某人 play a trick on sb. 35.与某人失去联系(表状态) be out of touch with sb. 36.轮到某人做某事 It's one's turn to do sth. 37.威胁说要…… threaten to cto 38.试穿 try on 39.家谱 family tree 40.在世纪之交 at the turn of the century 41.有时,不时地 from time to time 42.去……旅行、旅游 take/make a trip to = go on atrip to 43.涉及 touch on/upon 44.单程票 single/one-way ticket 45.拒绝 turn down 46.一直,始终 all the time 47.把……看作…… treat ...as 48.结果却…… only to do 49.用A交换B trade A for B 50.on the tip of one's tongue 语到嘴边 却说不出来 高考英语中译英测验27( P313-324) 1.他做的菜中看不中吃,是时候让他接受培训了。(time) The dishes he cooks look nice but taste bad, so it's time for him to receive training. 2.让我们利用这七天假期去香港旅游。(trip) Let's take advantage of the seven-day holiday and take a trip to Hong Kong. 3.我匆忙赶往机场,不料飞机已经起飞了。(only to) I hurried to the airport, only to find that the plane had already taken off. 4.在我学习时你把收音机的音量关小,你真的很体谅人。(turn) It is considerate of you to turn down the radio while I am studying. 5.我和他多年没有联系了,不知他近况如何。(touch) I've been out of touch with him for years, so I wonder how he is getting along these days. 6.这是他第一次在校运会上获冠军称号。(time) It is the first time that he has won a championship at the school sports meet. 7.该地区的生物正受到工业污染的严重威胁。(threaten) The living things in this area are seriously threatened with industrial pollution. 8.应该培养学生有效利用参考书。(train) Students should be trained to make effective use of reference books. 9.你能尝试用自己的话复述这篇文章吗?(try) Can you try retelling the article in your own words? 10.三兄弟轮流照看生病的母亲。(turn) The three brothers took turns at looking after their sick mother. 11.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too…to) The rules of the game are too complicated to explain in a few words. 12.到双方达成协议,我在宾馆已经住了一个多月了。(by the time) By the time both sides reached an agreement, I had stayed in the hotel for more than one month. 13.她很怕水,起因可归于儿时的一次事故。(trace) Her fear of water can be traced back to a childhood accident. 14.虚度年华的人终将一事无成。(those who) Those who waste their life will achieve nothing in the end. 15.经过许多不眠之夜和艰辛努力,他们终于美梦成真了。(come) After many sleepless nights and great efforts, their dream finally came true. 16.他小儿子不断问问题,他回答得都烦了。(tired) He was tired of answering his little son's continual questions. 17.有困难请向警察求助。(turn) Please turn to the police for help when in trouble. 13.我费了九牛二虎之力,终于和她取得了联系。(touch) With a lot of difficulty, I finally got in touch with her. 19.我不能忍受父亲还像小孩一样对待我。(treat) I can't stand being still treated as a child by my father. 20,史密斯先生第一次去杭州,就被西湖的美所打动。(The first time...) The first time Mr. Smith went to Hangzhou, he was struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 高考英语单词测验28(P325-336) 1.adj.暴力的;剧烈的,猛烈的,激烈的 violent 2.vt.扰乱(平衡等);使心烦意乱 upset 3.n.胜利 victory 4.adj.未知的 unknown 5.n.职业 vocation 6.adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的 unfortunate 7.n.蔬菜 vegetable(s) 8.n.(护照等的)签证 visa 9.n.随身听 Walkman 10.adj.通常的;往常的 usual 11.adj.独特的,独一无二的 unique 12.n.村庄 village 13.adj.热情的,热心的;富于同情心的 warm-hearted 14.n.受害者;牺牲者;受骗者;牺牲品 victim 15.n.台风typhoon 16.prep.不像,和……不同 unlike 17.adj.各种各样的 various 18.adj.不愉快的;不幸福的 unhappy 19.n.维生素 vitamin 20.v.理解,懂 understand 21.n.假期;休假 vacation 22.adj.有用的 useful 23.adj.鲜明的;生动的:逼真的,栩栩如 生的 vivid 24.n.(综合性)大学 university 25.n.小提琴 violin 26.n.交通工具;车辆;飞行器;(运载)航 天火箭 vehicle 27.n.皮夹子,钱包 wallet 28.invaluable adj.无价的 29.up-to-date adj.最新的 30.ward n.病房:牢房 31.vapo(u)r n.水蒸气;雾气 32.undergo vt.经历,遭受 33.waterproof adj.防水的 34.waist n.腰(身) 35.typical adj.典型的,有代表性的 36.wage n.工资 37.virus n.病毒 38.undertake vt.承担 39.wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊 40.unbelievable adj.难以置信的 41.vital adj.极重要的;充满生机的,朝气 蓬勃的 42.urgent adj.紧急的 43.visible adj.可见的 44.upright adj.挺直的;正直的 45.universal adj. 普遍的;全世界的;宇 宙的 46.unconscious adj.失去知觉的;未意识 到的 47.vigo(u)r n.精力;活力 48.vacant adj. (房间、座位、职位等)空 着的 49.ugly adj.难看的,丑的 50.vague adj.模糊不清的 高考英语词组测验28( P325~336) 1.散步 take/have a walk 2.各种各样的…… a (wide/large/ great) variety of 3.提高嗓门 lift/raise one's voice 4.候诊室;候车室 waiting room 5.用完,耗尽 use up 6.醒来;唤醒 wake up 7.大声/低声/柔声细语 in a loud/low/ gentle voice 8.在进行中 under way 9.做某事是某人的责任 It's up to sb. to do sth. 10.投票赞成/反对 vote for/against 11.警告某人…… warn sb. of / to do/ that 12.过去常常做 used to do 13.洗掉:冲走 wash away 14.地铁 the underground, underground railway 15.想要(某人)做 want (sb.) to do 16.鉴于,考虑到 in view of 17.在各方面 in every way 18.像往常一样,照常 as usual 19.洗餐具 wash up=wash the dishes 20.等待…… wait for 21.淡水/矿泉水/纯净水/自来水 fresh/ mineral / pure / tap water 22.(充分)利用 make (full/good) use of 23.洗衣机 washing machine 24.异口同声地 with one voice 25.获得胜利 win a victory 26.向某人挥手 wave at sb. 27.词汇量大/小 a large/small vocabulary 28.校服 school uniform 29.一路上;大老远 all the way 30.去访问、参观…… pay a visit to= pay ...a visit 31.比往常更…… than usual 32.(使)变暖;做热身运动 warm up 33.习惯于…… be/get used to 34.把……看作…… view…as 35.等待(某人)做 wait (for sb.) to do 36.多达 up to 37.在去……的途中 on the/one's way to 38.使用着 in use 39.依某人看来 in one's view = from one's point of view 40.浪费……做/在某物上 waste.…(in) doing /on sth. 41.直到……才 not ...until 42.想要某物被做 want sth. (to be) done 43.自愿做 volunteer to do 44.做某事没有用处/没有好处 It's no use / no good doing sth. 45.拭目以待 wait and see 46.在水上航行 go on a voyage 47.上上下下 up and down 48.扩大词汇量 enlarge one's vocabulary 49.合资企业 joint venture 50.向某人挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. 高考英语中译英测验28( P325-336) 1.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停地看书。(use) Making full use of time doesn't mean keeping reading books from morning till night, 2.我多次警告他有危险,可是他置若罔闻。(warn) I warned him of the danger many times, but he turned a deaf car to it. 3.越来越多的大学毕业生自告奋勇去边远地区工作。(volunteer) More and more university graduates are volunteering to work in remote areas. 4.观众们焦急地等待宣布谁是最佳女演员。(wait) The audience were waiting anxiously for announcing who was the best actress. 5.乔治到处吹嘘他快要成为一名律师了。(way) George is boasting everywhere that he is on the way to becoming a lawyer. 6.他很快适应了高中新的学习环境。(used) He soon got used to the new learning environment in high school. 7.直到他给我发来了电子邮件,我才知道他在国外的生活情况。(not ...until) ① I didn't know anything about his life abroad until he told me by means of e-mail. ② Not until he told me by means of e-mail did I know something about his life abroad. ③ It was not until he told me by means of e-mail that I knew something about his life abroad. 8.我希望这份报告在明天以前完成,不容耽搁。(want) 1 want this report (to be) finished by tomorrow without delay. 9.不要把时间浪费在打电子游戏上。(waste) Don't waste time playing/on video games. 10.没过几个月他们又访问了中国。(visit n.) ① It wasn't months before they paid another visit to China. ② It wasn't months before they went on a visit to China again. 11.我过去常去看电影,可现在总是抽不出时间来。(used) I used to go to the cinema, but I never get the time now. 12.究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格由你自己决定。(up to) It's up to you to decide whether to follow the fashion or dress in your own style. 13.鼓励学生的好方法之一是颁发奖学金。(wav) One of the best ways to encourage students is to award scholarships. 14.警方警告市民不要网上交友,以免上当受骗。(warn) The police warn the citizens not to make friends on the Internet in case they are cheated. 15.无论多晚,母亲总是等着儿子一起共进晚餐。(wait) However late it was, the mother was always waiting for his son to have dinner together. 16.你装糊涂是无济于事的。(use) It's no use pretending you don't know. 17.好奇心和想象力常常被认为是成功的关键。(view) Curiosity and imagination are often viewed as the key to success. 18.看着朋友们滑雪,我迫不及待地也想体验一下。(watch) Watching my friends skiing, I couldn't wait to try it myself. 19.货架上圣诞卡种类繁多,令我们难以选择。(variety) There area wide variety of Christmas cards on the shelf, which makes it hard for us to choose. 20.过去这条河里有许多鱼,现在被严重污染了。(used) There used to be a lot of fish in the river, but now it’s seriously polluted. 高考英语单词测验29( P337-349) 1.adj.西方的 western 2.n.天气预报员 weatherman 3.adj.有名的;众所周知的 well-known 4.adj.野生的;荒芜的;疯狂的;狂热的 5.n.狼wolf 6.n.网站Website 7.adj.明智的;有智慧的 wise 8.adj.湿的;(油漆等)未干的;下雨的 wet 9.v.称……的重量;重……,重要 weigh 10.n.(常指JJ械、子弹等造成的)伤,伤口 wound 11.n.酒;葡萄酒 wine 12.v.(使)担心 worry 13.adj.白发的 white-haired 14.adj.弱的;稀薄的 weak 15.n.风 wind 16.adj.极好的;精彩的 wonderful 17.adj.书面的 written 18.n.木头;木材 wood 19.adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 wide 20.n.婚礼 wedding 21.adj.全部的;整个的 whole 22.n.获胜者:得奖者 winner 23.adj.受欢迎的 welcome 24.adj. /adv.每周(的) weekly 25.n.财富,财产 wealth 26.v.穿着,戴着;穿旧,磨坏;耐用,耐穿 wear 27.n.小麦 wheat 28.wreck n.失事;残骸 29.wool n.羊毛 30.wildlife n.(总称)野生动物 31.wheel n.轮子;车轮;方向盘 32.wipe vt.擦,抹;消灭;使消失 33.wrapping n. 包装材料 34.welfare n.福利 35.wit n.才智;机智 36.weave n.编织;织布 37.witness v.目击;作证,证明 38.workshop n.车间,工场 39.weep vi.哭泣,流泪 40.wireless adj.无线的 41.worldwide adj. /adv.全世界的(地) 42.yard n.码;院子,庭院 43.wrinkle n.皱纹 44.whisper v./n.低语,耳语,窃窃私语 45.worm n.虫,蠕虫 46.weapon n.武器 47.willing adj.愿意的,乐意的 48.worthwhile adj.值得做的 49.withdraw vt.收回;提取(存款等); 撤退 50.worn adj.穿旧的;用旧的 高考英语词组测验29( P337-349) 1.解出(题目);算出;制订出 work out 2.许愿 make a wish 3.最糟糕的是 worst of all 4.除……之外(还) as well as 5.守信/失信 keep/break one's word 6.正要做某事,这时…… be about to do ...when.. 7.一会儿,片刻 for a while 8.担心…… be worried about/that = worry about/that 9.(非常)值得被做 be (well) worth doing, be (well) worthy of being done/to be done 10.感到筋疲力尽 be worn out 11.用言辞表达…… put ...into words 12.随意地,随心所欲地 at will 13.总之 in a word = all in all = to sum up = in conclusion = to conclude 14.尽己所能去做…… do what sb. can to do 15.冤枉某人 do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 16.大开着/大醒着 be wide open/awake 17.用……把……包起来 wrap...up in... 18.风雨无阻 in all weathers 19.为什么不做……? Why not do...? 20.难怪,不足为奇 No wonder (that)...= It is no wonder (that)… 21.从事某事;致力于某事work at/on sth. 22.无论是……还是…… (no matter) whether...or... 23.丰富的,大量的 a wealth of 24.写下,记下 write down 25.遍及全世界 around/throughout/all over the world 26.受到/给予热烈欢迎 receive/give a warm welcome 27.祝你一路顺风 wish you a pleasant journey 28.在过去几年里,在最近几年 in the past/ last few/several years = in recent years 29.有志者事竟成 Where there's a will, there's a way. 30.写信给某人 write to sb. 31.(使)耗尽、穿旧、磨坏 wear out 32.究竟,到底 in the world 33.消息传来…… Word came that... 34.愿意做 be willing to do 35.过了一会儿 after a while 36.令某人担忧/惊讶/印象深刻的是…… What worries/surprises/impresses sb. is that. 37.坏了,出故障了 Something is wrong with...= There is something wrong with...= ...go wrong 38.希望得到某物 wish for sth. 39. 一年年地,逐年地 year by year 40.体重减轻,减肥 lose weight 41.换句话说 in other words 42.作为整体;就整体来看 as a whole 43.更糟糕的是 even worse = what is worse = to make matters/things worse 44.为所欲为 do whatever one likes 45.祝愿某人…… wish sb. sth. 46.正在做某事,这时…… be doing...when... 47.在周末 at/on weekends 48.担任……工作 work as 49.意志力,毅力 will power 50.一年到头 all the year round 高考英语中译英测验29( P337-349) 1.我刚要关掉电视,这时一档新闻节目引起了我的兴趣。(when) I was about to turn off the TV when a news program aroused my interest. 2.这部电影百看不厌,它让人们想起了童年时光。(worth) The film is worth seeing a hundred times as it reminds people of their childhood. 3.放学后玛丽没有直接回家,而是去做清洁工了。(work) Instead of going straight home after school, Mary went to work as a cleaner. 4.我希望得到刊登在今天报纸上的秘书职位。(wish) I wish for the post of secretary advertised in today's newspaper. 5.给我印象最深的是他总是那么谦虚和彬彬有礼。(What…) What impresses me most is that he is always so modest and polite. 6.不要担心你上大学的费用,我们会鼎力相助。(worry) Don't be worried about your expenses for university education, and we will try our best to help you. 7.无论在国内还是国外,我们都以自己是中国人而感到骄傲。(whether) Whether at home or abroad, we always feel proud of being Chinese. 8.他从没想到过这幅画会值这么多钱。(worth) It never occurred to him that the painting was worth so much money. 9.难怪这些花要死了,你真应该早点浇水。(wonder) No wonder these flowers are dying. You should have watered them earlier. 10.这场时装表演的门票可以在体育馆买,也可以在网上购得。(as well as) Tickets for the fashion show are available on the Internet as well as at the gym. 11.那位名演员似乎心甘情愿在剧中扮演配角。(willing) The famous actor seemed most willing to play a minor part in the play. 12.我们将留给班长去拟定这个计划的详细内容。(work) We'll leave our monitor to work out the details of the plan. 13.请把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。(where) Please keep the medicine where children can't reach it. 14.我前天买的电动玩具坏了。(wrong) ① Something is wrong with the electric toy I bought the day before yesterday. ② The electric toy I bought the day before yesterday has gone wrong. 15.医生们尽己历能去救这个孩子,但还是失败了。(what) The doctors did what they could to save the child, but failed. 16.消息传来在告别会上,所有的同学和老师都畅所欲言。(word…) Word came that all the students and teachers expressed themselves freely at the farewell party. 17.他总是全力以赴面对挑战,这使大家印象深刻。(which) He is always trying his best to face challenges, which deeply impresses everyone. 18.她的行为值得高度表扬。(worthy) ①Her behavior is worthy of being highly praised. ②Her behavior is worthy to be highly praised. 19.他希望叔叔把所有财产都留给他。(wish) He wished his uncle to leave all his property to him. 20.昨晚他下班回家时已经是午夜了。(when) It was midnight when he came back from work last night.查看更多