高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训14记叙文＋夹叙夹议文

高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训14记叙文＋夹叙夹议文

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 专题限时集训(十四) 记叙文＋夹叙夹议文 A (2016·苏北四市摸底考试) One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time.However，the best __1__ is that when you support others，you are also supporting yourself.When you __2__ to give support to others, it is usually a __3__ that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. I was hooked on a story about Donna，which clearly showed the __4__ of support. Several months ago，Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the __5__．She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home __6__，weeping all the time，which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some __7__ news: her best friend's brother had been __8__ in an accident.Donna had known this friend, Mary, and her brother __9__ her entire life, and the news was devastating.Donna __10__ her sadness and got the __11__ soon and drove to Mary's house to be with her. At the __12__ and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried __13__ tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief __14__ Mary, and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone.During that time she hardly felt any __15__ in her heart. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna __16__ that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had __17__ herself during her dark time.She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a __18__ for the support she needed. When you find yourself __19__ to support others, see if there's something within yourself that is not supporting.__20__， when you give complete support to others, it'll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention. 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当 Donna 和男朋友分手时，她心情非常不好，整天一个人待在 家里不出门，以泪洗面。有一天早晨，她突然接到最好的朋友的电话，知道朋友的弟弟在事 故中去世了。Donna 听到消息后，赶紧驾车到好朋友家里去安慰她。而就在陪同好朋友的时 候，Donna 完全忘记了自己的不快。借此作者想要告诉我们这样一个道理：帮助别人等于是 在帮助自己。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 1．A.policy B．part C．position D．pattern B [考查名词。句意：最重要的部分(part)是当你帮助别人的时候，其实也是在帮助自 己。根据句意可知，B 项正确。] 2．A.refuse B．pretend C．start D．decide A [考查动词。根据后半句话中的 you are also stopping giving support to yourself 可知，选 A 项符合语境，即当你拒绝(refuse)给别人帮助的时候，其实也是在拒 绝帮助自己。其他几项不符合语境。] 3．A.sight B．signature C．sign D．signal C [考查名词。sight 意为“情景；景象”；signature 意为“签名；署名”；sign 意 为“标志；迹象”；signal 意为“信号”。根据上下文语境可知，只有 C 项正确，即拒绝 帮助别人，便标志着也在拒绝帮助自己。] 4．A.example B．power C．function D．definition B [考查名词。根据故事下文内容可知，Donna 帮助好朋友以后，彻底地忘记了自己的 痛苦，由此可以看出帮助他人的力量(power)，因此 B 项符合语境。] 5．A.disaster B．truth C．divorce D．loss D [考查名词。loss 本意为“损失；遗失；失去”，符合语境，即 Donna 无法承受失 去男朋友的痛苦。] 6．A.quietly B．worriedly C．alone D．along C [考查副词。根据该空前面的部分可知，Donna 拒绝别人的陪伴，所以选择 C 项符合 语境，即她不想和别人在一起，只是一个人待在家里。] 7．A.terrible B．amazing C．dangerous D．surprising A [考查形容词。根据后半句话可知，她最要好的朋友的弟弟出车祸去世了，因此这是 一个很可怕的消息。故选 A 项正确。] 8．A.claimed B．killed C．injured D．caught B [考查动词。根据下文有关 Donna 好朋友伤心欲绝的表现的描述可推知，朋友的弟弟 应该是在事故中去世了。所以选 B 项。] 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 9．A.really B．barely C．exactly D．nearly D [考查副词。句意：Donna 自幼就熟识这两姐弟，这个消息对她来说太可怕了。根据 句意可知选 D 项正确。] 10．A.removed B．overcame C．recognized D．changed B [考查动词。overcome 意为“克服”，符合语境，即 Donna 克制住自己难过的情绪， 开车前往好朋友的家去安慰她。] 11．A.door B．gate C．car D．bus C [考查名词。根据后面的 drove to Mary's house to be with her 可知，Donna 是 开车去好朋友家的。因此选 C。] 12．A.pray B．party C．funeral D．break C [考查名词。funeral 意为“葬礼”，符合语境，即在 Donna 好朋友弟弟的葬礼上(上 文提到她好朋友的弟弟因事故去世了)。] 13．A.endless B．enough C．permanent D．consistent A [考查形容词。endless 意为“无止境的；不停的”；enough 意为“足够的”； permanent 意为“永久的”；consistent 意为“一致的；始终如一的”。根据上下文语境可 知，这句话的意思是 Mary 因为弟弟的去世而伤心欲绝，每天不停地流着眼泪。因此 A 项正 确。] 14．A.ran over B．turned over C．washed over D．looked over C [考查动词短语辨析。run over 意为“撞到”；turn over 意为“打翻”；wash over 意为“泼溅；淹没”；look over 意为“仔细检查”。根据该空前面的名词 the waves of grief 可知，C 项符合语境，即 Mary 被难过的情绪所淹没(包围)。] 15．A.sadness B．horror C．panic D．thrill A [考查名词。根据上下文语境可知，Donna 开始时由于失恋而感到很痛苦。但是当她 去陪失去弟弟的好朋友时，便完全忘记了自己的痛苦。因此选 A 项。] 16．A.recalled B．realized C．reminded D．remembered B [考查动词。句意：几周后，当生活恢复正常的时候，Donna 意识到自己给好朋友 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 Mary(心理上)的支持，胜过失恋痛苦时自己给自己的支持。根据句意可知 B 项正确。] 17．A.presented B．provided C．favored D．offered D [考查动词。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境，即她给自己提供 的支持。] 18．A.mirror B．candle C．challenge D．gift A [考查名词。mirror 意为“镜子；真实的写照”；candle 意为“蜡烛”；challenge 意为“挑战”；gift 意为“礼物；天赋”。根据文章最后一段 it'll mirror those places within you...可知，A 项符合语境，mirror 在这里表示“真实的写照”，即她给予好朋友 的无私支持其实正反映了她自己内心对这种支持的需求。] 19．A.incredible B．inadequate C．unable D．unlikely C [考查形容词。incredible 意为“难以置信的”；inadequate 意为“不充足的”； unable 意为“不能的”；unlikely 意为“不可能的”。句意：在你发现自己不能够支持别 人的时候，你要看看是不是自己内心就不想这么做。根据句意可知 C 项符合语境。] 20．A.In short B．In other words C．On the whole D．On the contrary D [考查介词短语。on the contrary 意为“相反的是”，符合语境，因为前面一句话 说的是不能够帮助别人，而后面一句话则说的是如果全力帮助别人。其他几项不合语境。in short 意为“简而言之”；in other words 意为“换句话说”；on the whole 意为“大体 上”。] B (2016·湖南东部六校联考) I was about to open the door of my car when I saw a man approaching.The man pointed a(n) __21__ at me.“Give me your purse！” “I don't have a purse，” I said. He kept coming.“Give me your purse！” He __22___ the gun in my stomach.He reached over，seized my __23__ and opened the trunk (汽车尾箱)．He __24__ me to the back of my car.I hesitated. “Get in，” he shouted，“now！” I did it，only __25__ I knew exactly where the trunk release was. “Don't move; don't make a noise ，” he __26__. He slammed the trunk shut.Everything went __27__．Right there in the trunk，my eyes were adjusting to 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 the darkness.My fear started to __28__ and my mind cleared.I knew whatever direction he turned，he would have to slow down.I waited for my __29__． He drove the car forward and then stopped.I heard another car honk behind.He then __30___ and the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour.I couldn't tell where we were going.As soon as he slowed down，I pulled the __31__ release，pushed it open and jumped out.I __32__ through people's yards and tried to put distance and objects between the kidnapper and me. I ran back to my apartment complex and __33__ doors.One finally opened and an older lady let me in.I __34__ closed the door and locked it.While I was on with the 911 __35___，there was a knock at the door.Standing there was a hulking figure， a Daytona Beach police officer.He was in the neighborhood and __36__ immediately. Officers __37__ the kidnapper the next day.“You have no idea how __38__ you are，” one of the officers told me.“Carjackings that developed into kidnappings __39__ turn out well.” I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.It was the __40__，both of mind and of soul.Remember chances only favor those who are prepared! 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车途中遭遇抢劫，在危急时刻，作者冷静思考，用机智和 勇敢巧妙地自救，从而告诉我们：机会总是留给有准备的人。 21．A.finger B．camera C．arrow D．gun D [根据第三段中的“He ____the gun in my stomach.”可知，劫匪用枪指着“我”， 故选 D。] 22．A.stuck B．threw C．fired D．hid A [他用枪抵住“我”的肚子。stick“刺，戳”；throw“扔”；fire“点火”；hide“躲 藏”。故选 A。] 23．A.hands B．phone C．keys D．wallet C [根据后面的“opened the trunk(打开汽车尾箱)”可知，他拿起“我”的钥匙 (keys)。故选 C。] 24．A.assisted B．guided C．persuaded D．forced D [根据语境可知，此处表示劫匪强迫“我”进入尾箱。assist“帮助”；guide“指 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 导”；persuade“劝服”；force“强迫”。故选 D。] 25．A.though B．because C．unless D．until B [“我”进了尾箱，只因为“我”准确地知道尾箱开启处在哪儿。故选 B。] 26．A.warned B．questioned C．explained D．repeated A [劫匪警告“我”不要动，不要发出声音。warn“警告”；question“质问”； explain“解释”；repeat“重复”。故选 A。] 27．A.smooth B．dark C．silent D．natural B [根据空后一句中的“my eyes were adjusting to the darkness”可知，选 B。] 28．A.spread B．increase C．appear D．lift D [根据后面的“my mind cleared(思维清晰)”可知，此处指“恐惧开始消失(lift)”。 spread“传播”；increase“增加”；appear“出现”。故选 D。] 29.A.result B．chance C．choice D．idea B [此处表示“我”在等待机会。result“结果”；chance“机会”；choice“选择”； idea“想法”。故选 B。] 30．A.continued B．slowed C．accelerated D．remained C [根据空前面的“then stopped”和后面的“the car quickly reached 80 miles an hour”可知，劫匪把车加速了。 continue“继续”；slow“减速”；accelerate“加速”； remain“停留”。故选 C 。] 31．A.trunk B．light C．alarm D．motor A [根据语境可知，此处表示“我”拉开尾箱开关，与上文的“I knew exactly where the trunk release was”呼应。故选 A。] 32．A.walked B．raced C．wandered D．passed B [根据后面的“甩开劫匪”可知，此处指“我”快速地跑。walk“走”；race“快速 移动”；wander“闲逛”；pass“通过”。故选 B。] 33．A.pulled B．shut C．answered D．beat 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 D [根据后面的“One finally opened and an older lady let me in.”可知，此处 指“敲门”。pull“拉”；shut“关闭”；answer“回答”；beat“敲打”。故选 D。] 34．A.skillfully B．carefully C．rapidly D．silently C [根据语境可知，“我”快速地关上门并锁好它。skillfully “巧妙地”；carefully “仔细地”；rapidly “迅速地”；silently “沉默地”。故选 C。] 35．A.operator B．victim C．criminal D．organizer A [“我”跟 911 电话接线员取得联系。operator“电话接线员”；victim“受害者”； criminal“罪犯”；organizer“组织者”。故选 A。] 36．A.returned B．left C．withdrew D．responded D [那位警察就在隔壁，他立即做出反应。return“返回”；leave“离开”； withdraw“撤回”；respond“做出反应”。故选 D。] 37．A.educated B．arrested C．suspected D．dismissed B [第二天，警察逮捕了劫匪。educate“教育”；arrest“逮捕”；suspect“怀疑”； dismiss“解雇”。故选 B。] 38．A.calm B．dangerous C．lucky D．brave C [根据后面的“I knew it wasn't luck that had saved me.”可知，警察说“我” 幸运。calm“镇静的”；dangerous“危险的”；lucky“幸运的”；brave“勇敢的”。故 选 C。] 39．A.rarely B．usually C．probably D．generally A [抢劫发展成绑架，很少有好的结果。此处警察说“我”能活着是运气好。rarely“很 少”；usually“通常”；probably“很可能”；generally“一般地”。故选 A。] 40．A.fortune B．patience C．preparation D．courage C [根据后面的“Remember chances only favor those who are prepared！”可知， 是思想上的准备(preparation)救了“我”。故选 C。] C (2016·河北三市联考) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 Each week，I give my elderly neighbor a ride to the store when I am going.She keeps trying to __41__ me for the ride，and I always __42__ refusing.I tell her that it doesn't cost any more for her to __43__ with me and it is __44__ for me to do this. Last week，she brought a(n) __45__ and said happily，“I have something for you and you must accept it.” I said，“If there is money in it，I don't want it.” But she __46__ it on a stand.Later，I opened it to find a “thank you” card with __47__ in it.That night，I stopped at her house to give a plate of __48__ fried chicken that I had.I took an envelope and put the $10 __49__ it along with a “__50__” card.When leaving，I left it __51__ in her door. The next day，she paid a(n) __52__ to my home to return my __53__．She said，“Look，I know you put that letter in my door this morning，didn't you？” I had __54__ forgotten about it，and I thought from the sincere __55__ on my face，she believed me when I said that I hadn't put any letter in her door that morning.Actually，it was the night before, __56__ I thought I wasn't lying.She went on to __57__ the envelope and enclosed (装入) the “smile” __58__， and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately.I told her that I was so __59__ for her，and that I hope she __60___ to be so blessed. 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”常顺便将邻居带到商店，她为此送给“我”一张“答谢”卡 和十美元。后来“我”回送给她十美元和一张“微笑”卡，并送给她一盘炸鸡。 41．A.cost B．pay C．spend D．take B [根据下句中的“it doesn't cost any more”可以判断，她想付钱给“我”。pay sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为……付费”。] 42．A.keep B．admit C．enjoy D．stop A [根据语境可知，“我”一直拒绝她的付费。keep 意为“保持，持续”，符合语境， 故 A 项正确。B 项意为“承认”，C 项意为“喜欢”，D 项意为“停止”，都与语境不符。] 43．A.climb B．walk C．ride D．run C [根据上文中的“for the ride”可知，应选 C 项 ride“乘坐”。] 44．A.important B．useful C．troublesome D．convenient D [“我”顺车将邻居带到商店，对“我”来说，这是很方便的事。D 项意为“方便 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 的”，符合语境。A 项意为“重要的”，B 项意为“有用的”，C 项意为“讨厌的”，都与 语境不符。] 45．A.envelope B．choice C．basket D．chance A [根据第二段倒数第二句中的“I took an envelope”可知，邻居给“我”送了个信 封，故 A 项正确。] 46．A.lied B．laid C．contributed D．expressed B [根据语境可知，由于“我”拒绝接收，她便将信封放在了架子上。B 项意为“放置”， 符合语境。A 项意为“躺，说谎”，C 项意为“贡献”，D 项意为“表达”，都与语境不符。] 47．A.$1 B．$10 C．$100 D．$20 B [根据第二段倒数第二句中的“the$10”可知，邻居给了“我”十美元，故选 B 项。] 48．A.dark B．bright C．extra D．familiar C [根据上句可知，邻居送给了“我”一张“感谢”卡和十美元；根据下句可知，“我” 也送给了她一张卡和十美元；据此可以判断，“我”额外送给了她一盘炸鸡。C 项意为“额 外的”，符合语境。A 项意为“黑暗的”，B 项意为“明亮的”，D 项意为“熟悉的”，都 与语境不符。] 49．A.off B．about C．from D．in D [“我”拿出一个信封，将十美元放在里面。put sth.in someplace 为固定搭配， 意为“将……放在……里面”。] 50．A.smile B．love C．flower D．hug A [根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“smile”可知，“我”在信封里放了一张“微笑” 卡。] 51．A.appeared B．drawn C．placed D．written C [离开时，“我”将信封放在她家的门里。place 意为“放置”，符合语境。A 项意为 “显得”，B 项意为“绘画”，D 项意为“书写”，都与语境不符。] 52．A.attention B．fine C．reward D．visit D [第二天她拜访了“我”，归还了“我”的盘子。pay a visit to...为固定搭配， 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 意为“拜访……”。] 53．A.bike B．pen C．coat D．plate D [根据第二段中的“give a plate of”可知，“我”送了一盘炸鸡给邻居，她归还 “我”盘子。] 54．A.completely B．extremely C．roughly D．calmly A [“我”完全忘记了这件事。A 项意为“彻底地，完全地”，符合语境。B 项意为“极 端，非常”，C 项意为“粗略地”，D 项意为“平静地”，都与语境不符。] 55．A.mark B．look C．impression D．wound B [根据该句中的“on my face”可知，根据“我”脸上真诚的表情，她相信了“我” 所说的话。look 意为“表情”，符合语境。A 项意为“标志”，C 项意为“印象”，D 项意 为“伤口”，都与语境不符。] 56．A.if B．because C．so D．otherwise C [空处前文意为“事实上那是前天晚上”；空处后文意为“我没有撒谎”；根据空处 前后文的文意可以判断，前后文为因果关系，故 C 项正确。] 57．A.defend B．direct C．disturb D．describe D [她继续描述信封并装入“微笑”卡。D 项意为“描述，描绘”，符合语境。A 项意 为“防御”，B 项意为“指导”，C 项意为“干扰”，都与语境不符。] 58．A.stamp B．card C．letter D．book B [根据第二段倒数第二句中的“card”可以判断，装入信封的是“微笑”卡，故 B 项正确。] 59．A.surprised B．sorry C．happy D．sad C [根据空处上句中的“and told me how she was blessed with so many good things lately”可知，邻居告诉“我”她很有福气近来能遇到这么多好的事情；据此可以判断， “我”为她感到高兴。C 项意为“幸福的，高兴的”，符合语境。A 项意为“惊奇的”，B 项 意为“歉疚”，D 项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。] 60．A.continues B．challenges C．rejects D．expects 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 A [根据上句中的“lately”表达的语境可以判断，“我”告诉她“我”为她感到高兴， 并希望她继续有福气。A 项意为“继续”，符合语境。B 项意为“挑战”，C 项意为“拒绝”， D 项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。]