外研版初一英语上册 Module 9 重点难点易错点整理

外研版初一英语上册 Module 9 重点难点易错点整理

Module 9‎ People and places 教学目标：‎ ‎1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法；‎ ‎2.熟练掌握现在进行时的基本用法；‎ ‎3.熟练掌握现在分词的变化规则；‎ ‎4.熟练掌握现在进行时的句型变。‎ 重点 ‎（重点单词，短语，句子等）‎ 一、 重点单词 ‎1. lie  vi. 躺，卧（过去式: lay，过去分词: lain，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）‎ There was a child lying on the ground.  地上躺着一个小孩。‎ 拓展：（1）lie  n. 谎言， tell a lie 意为：撒谎 I supposed it wrong to tell a lie. 我认为说谎不对。​‎ ‎（2）lie  vi. 说谎，撒谎（过去式: lied，过去分词: lied，现在分词: lying，第三人称单数: lies）​​。lie to sb. 意为：向某人撒谎 Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。‎ ‎2. take  v. 拿，取。 take photos意为“照相，拍照”‎ John likes to take photos on the hill.  约翰喜欢在山上拍照。​‎ ‎【即学即练】(2018北辰二模) 你看！大明正在那边拍照片。‎ Look! Daming is　　 　　　　　　　　over there.　‎ ‎【答案】taking photos 拍照片 ‎3. wait  vi. 等，等待，等候。wait for sb/sth 意为：等待某人/某物 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。‎ ‎【即学即练】（2018部分区一模）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她。‎ Lingling’s mother 　 　　　　　　　 her outside the school gate every day after school.‎ ‎【答案】waiting for 等待 ‎4. trip  n. 旅行，on a school trip意为“在进行学校旅行”，其中on表示“正在进行”。‎ ‎【即学即练】They are a school trip.‎ A. for B. under C. on D. in ‎【答案】 C ‎ ‎5. few  adj. 少数的；很少（的），修饰可数名词 词义辨析：few/little/a few/a little a few和few修饰可数名词，a little和little修饰不可数名词。‎ a few和a little表示肯定意义，few和little表示否定意义，可受only修饰。‎ I had little money and little free time.  我没什么钱，也没多少空闲时间。‎ Don't worry, you still have a little time.   别担心，你还有点儿时间呢。​‎ ‎【即学即练】（2018红桥一模）---Can you speak French, Mr. Brown？ ---Yes， but only French words.‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎6. sale  n. 出售，销售，是不可数名词，当表示“销售额”讲时，是可数名词。‎ 词义辨析：on sale/for sale，两个短语都有“出售”或“卖”的意思:‎ for sale表示正在销售中，如：‎ This is my bicycle for sale. 这就是我准备出卖的自行车。‎ on sale往往用于廉价出售等场合。如：‎ This ten-dollar hat is now on sale for five. 十美元一顶的帽子现在减价卖五美元。​‎ ‎【即学即练】The clothes are sale. Let's go and buy them.‎ A. on B. with C. by D. in ‎【答案】A. on sale打折出售 ‎7. enjoy  vt. 喜欢，享受，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation? 你寒假过得愉快吗?​‎ ‎【即学即练】---Laura enjoys story books. ---Me, too.‎ A. reading B. read C. to read ‎【答案】A. enjoy doing 享受做某事 ‎8. off  prep. 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）。get off  意为：下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）‎ I get off at the next station.    我在下一站下车。‎ 拓展：get on 上​​（飞机、火车、公共汽车等），与get off 意义相反。‎ Let's get on the bus one by one. 让我们一个一个地上车吧。​​‎ ‎【即学即练】Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.‎ A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off ‎【答案】 A get off 下车 take off 脱下；飞机起飞；事业腾飞 turn off 关上 put off 推迟 ‎ ‎9.​ leave  v. 离开（过去式: left，过去分词: left，现在分词: leaving，第三人称单数: leaves）‎ When did you leave your hometown?  你什么时候离开家乡？‎ ‎​拓展：leave for 动身去...‎ She leaves for Shanghai this morning.  她今天早上动身去上海了。‎ ‎10. moment  n. 片刻，瞬间。at the moment 现在 At the moment, no one is talking to me.   此刻没人跟我说话。​‎ ‎11. most  adj. 最多的（many/much的最高级），大多的，多数的 Most students passed the examination.  大多数学生通过了考试。‎ 拓展：most pron. 大多数​，most of...意为：...的大多数 Most of the town was destroyed.  小镇的大部分地区被破坏了。​‎ ‎【即学即练】 （2018河北一模）Of all the subjects, Toby thinks physics is ，so he shows no interest in it .‎ A. more difficult B. easier C. the easiest D. the most difficult ‎【答案】 D 在所有学科当中，Toby觉得物理师最难的，所以他对此毫无兴趣。‎ ‎12. It’s time to do sth.“该是做某事的时间了”，It’s time for sth.也可以表示相同的意思。如：‎ It’s time for school.  该是上学的时间了。‎ It’s time to go to bed.  该是上床睡觉的时间了。‎ ‎【即学即练】 It's 9:30 pm, children! is time to go to bed.‎ A. That B. It C. This D. They ‎【答案】B It’s time to do … 该做…了。‎ ‎13. Thank you for sth. 因某物/某事而感谢你；Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。这里的“Thank you”可用“Thanks”替换。‎ Thank you for the wonderful dinner.  谢谢你招待了这么美味的晚餐。‎ Thank you for helping me when I am in trouble.  谢谢你在我困难的时候帮我。​‎ ‎【即学即练】Thanks for me with my science.‎ A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help ‎【答案】C thanks for doing… 感谢（你）做…‎ 综合练习：‎ ‎1.（2016和平结课）Steven， the sofa and go out to play! You are watching TV all the afternoon.‎ ‎ A. get out B. get off C. get in D. get on ‎ ‎2.（2016和平结课）The girl wrote so that there were mistakes in her composition.‎ ‎ A. carelessly; a few B. carefully; many ‎ C. carelessly; little D. carefully; a little ‎3.（2018和平结课）——Did you enjoy at the party last weekend?‎ ‎——Yes, I had great fun there.‎ A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves ‎4.（2018南开二模）商店里正在出售礼物和明信片。‎ ‎ Presents and postcards are at the shop.‎ ‎5.（2018名校小卷）This question is so difficult that only people can answer it.‎ ‎ A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ‎6.（2017天津中考）这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。‎ This kind of toy car is in the shop.‎ ‎7.（2018天津中考）下一站我得下车了。‎ I have to the bus at the next stop.‎ ‎8.（2019天津中考）他拿出相机开始拍照。‎ ‎ He took out his camera and started to .‎ 解析及答案：‎ ‎1. B。get out 出去；get off 下车/船/飞机，从…下来；get in 进入； get on 上车/船/飞机 。根据题意Steven，从沙发上下来出去玩会儿，可知选B。‎ ‎2. A。这个女孩写得如此不仔细以至于文章中有几处错误。little修饰不可数名词，而题中mistakes是复数，故排除CD，根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎3. B。enjoy oneself 玩得开心。根据答句可知是对方自己一个人，故选B。‎ ‎4. on sale 出售 ‎5. C。这道题太难了以至于只有几个人能回答上来。few和a few修饰可数名词复数，little和a little修饰不可数名词，空后名词people为复数，故排除BD。few为否定意义，“几乎没有”，a few为肯定意义，“有几个”，故选C。‎ ‎6. on sale出售 ‎7. get off下车 ‎8. take photos拍照片 一、 重点短语 ‎1.in the sun 在太阳下 2. wait for等待，等候 3.stand in line排队 4.lie in the sun 躺在太阳下 5. take photos 拍照 6.right now 此时，此刻 7. on sale 正在出售 8.talk to sb 和某人交谈 9 .be useful for 对......有用 10.a few 11.send sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人 12.by email 通过电子邮件 ‎ ‎13.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 14.go back 回去 15.at this/the moment 此刻，现在 16.get off下车 17.go back to 回到... 18. run for追赶 19. study history学习历史 20.go home from work 下班回家 21. see/visit friends 看望朋友们 22. have a good time玩的开心 23.go to sleep 入睡 ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、 重点句型 ‎1.含有现在进行时的句子 I’m standing on the Great Wall of China and talking to you.我正站在中国的长城上和你说话。‎ Wang Hui is taking lots of photos.王慧正在拍很多照片。‎ People aren’t sleeping.人们没睡觉。‎ What is Daming doing ?大明正在做什么？‎ Are you having a good time?你们玩得高兴吗？‎ ‎2.It is time to do sth. 是做某事的时候了。‎ Anyway, it is time to go back to school now.尽管如此，现在到回学校的时间了。‎ ‎3.Thank you for ... 因.......而感谢你。‎ Thanks you for your postcards from the Great Wall.谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。‎ ‎4.祈使句 Please send a card to Grandma. 请给你的奶奶寄一张卡片。‎ 难点 一、现在进行时（I）‎ ‎1. 现在进行时态主要用于表示现在正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。‎ 构成：be（am, is, are）+现在分词 ‎（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, at the present, at the moment等时间状语连用。‎ I'm buying some postcards now. 我现在在买一些明信片。‎ They are enjoying the sun on the Great Wall at the moment. 此刻他们正在长城上享受阳光。‎ ‎（2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this year等时间状语连用。‎ We are working in a factory these days. 这些天我们在一家工厂工作。‎ Mr. Wang is writing a book this year. 今年王先生在写一本书。‎ ‎（3）句中没有时间状语时，通过上下文的暗示使用现在进行时。‎ 通过祈使句暗示：‎ Don't turn on the TV. I'm doing my homework. 不要打开电视。我在做我的家庭作业。‎ Look! What are they doing? 看！他们在做什么？‎ 通过陈述句暗示：‎ It's five o'clock. People are going home from work. 5点钟。人们正在下班回家。‎ 通过特殊疑问句暗示：‎ ‎---Where are Daming and Lingling? 大明和玲玲在哪里？‎ ‎---They are reading books in the library. 他们在图书馆读书。‎ ‎2.现在分词的变化规则 规则 示例 一般直接在动词后加-ing。‎ look—looking go—going 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing。‎ come—coming    have—having make—making 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。‎ get—getting forget—forgetting ‎ shop—shopping 说明：以ie结尾的动词，要把ie变y，再加-ing，如：die—dying lie—lying tie—tying等。‎ ‎3. 现在进行时态的基本句型 肯定句：be + v.-ing 否定句：be + not + v.-ing 一般疑问句：be动词提前 Is she washing the dishes in the kitchen now?‎ 肯定/否定回答：Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.‎ ‎4. 表示位置移动的动词，如leave, move, go, come等常用现在进行时表示动作将要发生，而不表示动作正在进行。‎ Next month my family is moving to Beijing. 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。‎ 单项选择 ‎1.（2014重庆中考）---Where is your father?‎ ‎---He the World Cup in the living room.‎ A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch ‎2.（2012河北中考）The clothing store a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.‎ A. has B. had C. is having D. was having ‎3. （2012湖南怀化中考）Look, some people photos on the beach.‎ A. took B. takes C. are taking ‎4. The students of Class 3 a football game now. Let's go and watch it.‎ A. are having B. will have C. is having D. will be bad ‎5. Miss Gao , she's working.‎ A. isn't sleeping B. don't sleep C. is sleeping D. sleeps ‎6. The child on the chair and eating a cake.‎ A. sitting B. siting C. is siting D. is sitting ‎7. I don't think it's true. He's always strange stories.‎ A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells ‎8.---Where is Li Lei?‎ ‎---He football with his friends.‎ A. play B. plays C. playing D. is playing 解析及答案：‎ ‎1. 可用“语境分析法”解题。由问句句意“你父亲在哪里？”可知是询问现在情况，结合答语“他正在起居室看世界杯”可知应用现在进行时。故选A。‎ ‎2. 考试动词的时态。have a sale 意为甩卖。通过下句中的be动词用are可以推断上句意为“那家服装店正在甩卖”，故选C。‎ ‎3. 根据look可知应用现在进行时表达，故选C。‎ ‎4. now为现在进行时标志，又因The students of Class 3（三班的学生们）为复数形式，故选A。‎ ‎5. 由句意“高小姐没在睡觉，她正在工作”，故选A。‎ ‎6. 根据题干可知，and应连接相同的成分，sit的现在分词应为sitting，又因现在进行时中应含有be，故选D。‎ ‎7. always与现在进行时连用可以表示经常性的动作，故选B。‎ ‎8. 句意为“李雷在哪儿？”“他正在和他的朋友们踢足球”，故选D。‎ 常考点+‎ 例题分析 1. 句子的时态 Look，some boys_______kites in the park.‎ A. fly B.are flying C.flew Hurry up, Betty! Your father ________for you outside.‎ wait B.waited C.is waiting 2. 动词短语辨析 This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ___________at the library and take the A52.‎ A.take off B.put off C.get off D.turn off 3. 单词拼写 I like the nights with thousands of____________(星星)in the sky. （根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）‎ Try to ________()or ride a bike when you travel a short distance.(根据句意及汉语提示写出单词)‎ 4. 词汇运用 Enjoy____________ (read), children! You can get more knowledge.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)‎ 解析：B C C stars walks reading 易错点+‎ 例题分析 ‎1.‎ ‎2.‎ ‎3.‎ ‎4.‎ ‎..........‎