【英语】【专题16完形填空之夹叙夹议类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

【英语】【专题16完形填空之夹叙夹议类-3年高考2年模拟1年备战2019高考精品系列之英语

‎ ‎ ‎【2019年高考命题预测】‎ 纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国6套卷中的完形填空中，夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。因此，夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。‎ ‎【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布 英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识，进行分析﹑推理﹑判断，把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。‎ 不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。‎ 近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。‎ ‎ 高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。‎ 夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测2015年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更加积极、时尚，融知识性、教育性和趣味性为一体。选用材料的难度仍将保持适中，英语语言难度略低于同等水平要求的阅读理解试题，但会更加强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。‎ ‎【考点Pk】 名师考点透析 英语完形填空在考查语法、表达法、词语搭配的基础上重点考查对语篇的整体理解、前后的逻辑关系的把握。经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点: ‎ 考点1考杳语法规则 考考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。例如：‎ ‎“Can I? I don't think I can；' Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have when things come to me for no reason.”‎ A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments ‎【解析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知，前面的先行词应是表时间的词，所 以先 moments。‎ 考点2.考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：‎ I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.‎ A. with B. by C. from D. on ‎【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。‎ 考点3. 考查词语辨析 考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：‎ Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…‎ A. basic B. special C. common D. particular 考点4. 考查行文逻辑 考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如： ‎ Once he ______ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.‎ A. also B. nearly C. even D. only ‎【解析】从上下文看为了使教学有趣易懂，这位哲学教授不仅仅会借助oil paintings, music, and guest lectures等方式，“甚至”(even)在课堂上唱歌也就顺理成章了。递进关系。‎ 考点5. 考查经验常识 考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：‎ But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.‎ A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing ‎【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。 ‎ 考点6. 考查文章结构 考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：‎ First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.‎ A. Later B. Secondly C. However D. Therefore ‎【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。‎ 考点7. 考查逻辑推理 考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：‎ He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…‎ A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure ‎【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！‎ 考点8. 考查前后语境 考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：‎ ‎“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”‎ A. hire B. accept C. suit D. offer ‎【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【三年高考】 16、17、18高考试题及其解析 ‎2018年高考试题 ‎【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him.‎ Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___.‎ Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he___55___me:“The absolute most important___56___that you learn when you play chess is how to make good___57___.On every single move you have to___58___a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and___59___the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my___60___as a journalist.‎ ‎41. A. put forward B. jumped at ‎ C. tried out D. turned down ‎42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay ‎43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired ‎44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor ‎ ‎45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant ‎46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest ‎47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat ‎48. A. chance B. qualification ‎ C. honor D. job ‎49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible ‎50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe ‎51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare ‎52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally ‎53. A. game B. presentation ‎ C. course D. experiment ‎54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation ‎55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised ‎56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill ‎57. A. grades B. decisions ‎ C. impressions D. comments ‎58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control ‎59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate ‎60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。‎ ‎41. 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接收；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎42. 考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。‎ ‎45. 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C.‎ ‎ held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。‎ ‎46. 考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。‎ ‎52. 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturally自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。‎ ‎53. 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。‎ ‎54. 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。故选B。‎ ‎55. 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。‎ ‎56. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。‎ ‎57. 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。‎ ‎60. 考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。‎ 点睛：高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文的中的jump at意为：急于接收。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。‎ ‎【2018·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it ___36___ to have too much?‎ I___37___back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also ___38___a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ____39____‎ When I got into college, things ___40___ I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41____ there was no sense of ____42____ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was____45____really late at night to get my work alone.‎ One day I ____46____a former classmate of mine who was ____47____ a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would ____49____ have too much time and would just do what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the job, he would lose his ____52____ to work and succeed.‎ So, try ____53____ your time with other work. This is why there is a ____54____ that if you want something done, ask a ____55____person to do it.‎ ‎36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible ‎37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect ‎38. A. watched B. loved. C. Coached D. played ‎ ‎39. A.al last B. right away C. of course D. mattered ‎40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered ‎41. A. extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited ‎42. A. duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction ‎ ‎43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit ‎44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling ‎45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off ‎46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired ‎47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making ‎48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding ‎49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply ‎50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business ‎51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept ‎52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way ‎53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading ‎54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact ‎55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind ‎【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. B ‎【解析】作者通过亲身经历告诉我们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。‎ ‎36. 考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。‎ ‎37. 考查动词。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。A. watched观察；B. loved热爱；C. coached训练；D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。‎ ‎39. 考查固定短语。A.at last最后；B. right away立刻，马上；C. of course当然；D. mattered因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。‎ ‎40. 考查动词。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选C。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable有价值的； D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查名词。A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C .urgency紧急；D. direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。‎ ‎43. 考查名词。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。‎ ‎44. 考查动词。A. pushing推；B. taking拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。‎ ‎45. 考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，常去某处；B. staying up熬夜； C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。‎ ‎48. 考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎50. 考查名词。A. childhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。‎ ‎51. 考查动词。A. quit放弃；B. found发现； C. accepted接受； D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。‎ ‎53. 考查动词。A. saving节约；B. filling up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。句意：试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查名词。A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。此处指if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的； D.‎ ‎ kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题4因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B. 小题10根据句中late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜才完成。‎ ‎【2018·北京】 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ The Homeless Hero For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with £400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the ___16___ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith ____17____ more remarkable.‎ After spotting a ___18___ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the ____19____ to return.‎ After hours in the cold and wet, he ____20____ inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to ____21____ it contained £400 in notes, with another £50 in spare change beside it.‎ He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after ____22____ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth £35, 000—in Glasgow city centre, they were ____23____ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was ____24____.‎ The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his ____25____.‎ Mr. Anderson said：＂I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight ____26____ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and ‎ ‎____27____ he didn’t take the wallet for himself；he thought about others ____28____. It’s ‎ unbelievable. It just proves there are ___29___ guys out there.＂‎ Mr. Smith’s act ____30____ much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson ____31____ about the act of kindness on Facebook.‎ Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to ____32____ money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received ￡8,000. ＂I think the faith that everyone has shown ____33____ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; he’s had job ____34____ and all sorts,＂ Mr. Anderson commented.‎ For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing ____35____. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.‎ ‎16. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort ‎17. A. still B. even C. ever D. once ‎18. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel ‎19. A. partner B. colleague C. owner D. policeman ‎20. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached ‎21. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe ‎22. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing ‎23. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked ‎24. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen ‎25. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement ‎26. A. when B. if C. where D. because ‎27. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just ‎28. A. too B. though C. again D. instead ‎29. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous ‎30. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew ‎31. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard ‎32. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn ‎33. A. of B. at C. for D. in ‎34. A. details B. changes C. offers D. applications ‎35. A. lesson B. adventure C. chance D. challenge ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C ‎【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。‎ ‎16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有£400无人看管的钱包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。‎ ‎17. 考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。‎ ‎18. 考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. box盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。‎ ‎19. 考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。‎ ‎20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着£400的纸币和£50的零钱。A选项正确。‎ ‎22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writing写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。‎ ‎23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked 震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。‎ ‎24. 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。‎ ‎25. 考查名词词义辨析。A. service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。‎ ‎26. 考查状语从句引导词。A. when在……情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。‎ ‎27. 考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。‎ ‎28. 考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。‎ ‎29. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。‎ ‎30. 考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公众的关注。D选项正确。‎ ‎31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面的Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。‎ ‎34. 考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。‎ 点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系—寻信息。完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。‎ ‎2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼—找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。‎ ‎2017年高考试题 ‎[2017·天津卷]‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to __16__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __17__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __18__．‎ When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __19__. I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this __20__ weight any more.‎ That year, I __21__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __22__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25，000 for homeless children.‎ ‎__23__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __24__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50，000 __25__ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __26__ me as the perfect solution.‎ ‎__27__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear that I would __28__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __29__ hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __30__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began __31__ in from hundreds of people.‎ Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a ‎ physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __32__ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __33__．‎ A year later, I __34__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is __35__ and enormous.‎ ‎16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share ‎17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes ‎18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight ‎19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly ‎20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low ‎21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned ‎22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science ‎23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed ‎24.A. project B. business C. system D. custom ‎25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of ‎ ‎26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck ‎27.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless ‎28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside ‎29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear ‎30.A.row B. hall C. path D. street ‎31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping ‎ ‎32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy ‎ ‎33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly ‎ ‎34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped ‎ ‎35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过把减肥与为慈善事业做贡献结合在一起，成功地实现了自己的两个目标。作者以自己的减肥经历告诉我们：把减肥与一些有意义的、伟大的事情结合起来，就能取得成功。‎ ‎16. C　根据空格后的bad feelings以及“…make myself feel better…”可知作者是用吃来消除自己的不良感受，故答案为C。add增加；mix混合；kill消灭，扼杀，制止；share分享。‎ ‎17. A　根据上文中的food可知，此处指“我”尝试各种节食来减肥，但没用。‎ ‎18. D　根据作者减肥不成功以及第二段中的“…my weight problem began to…”可知“我”对自己的体重已无能为力。height高度；ability 能力；wisdom智慧； weight体重。 ‎ ‎19. C　“我”的体重问题开始严重影响“我”。temporarily 暂时地；recently 近来；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。‎ ‎20. B　“我”肥胖，自然是有一些多余的体重了。ideal 理想的；extra多余的，额外的；normal正常的；low低的。‎ ‎21. A　根据后面的“…where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.”可知“我”参加了一个研讨会。attend参加；organize 组织；recommend 推荐；mention提及。‎ ‎22. B　根据一字线后的内容，她不但减了125磅，还为无家可归的孩子募捐，可知她是成功的，故此处是她分享了她的成功的故事。folk 人们；success成功；adventure冒险；science 科学。‎ ‎23. C　受她的故事的影响，“我”设立了一个项目。surprise 使吃惊；amuse 使娱乐；influence 影响；disturb打扰。‎ ‎24. A　根据下文的“…telling them about my project.”可知这是个项目。project工程，项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗习惯。‎ ‎25. D　募捐的目的是支持一项运动。in search of 寻找，搜寻；in need of 需要；in place of 代替，取代；in support of 支持。‎ ‎26. D　治愈自己和治愈世人的结合作为一个完美的解决方案深深地打动了“我”。scare使害怕；consider 考虑；confuse使迷惑；strike打动。‎ ‎27. A　当“我”开始自己的项目时，“我”心中充满了恐惧。as当……时候。‎ ‎28. B　“我”担心遇到原来打败过“我”的那些相同的困难。get over克服，战胜；run into遇到；look for 寻找；put aside把……放到一边，储存。‎ ‎29. D　根据上一句中的“…the fear…”可知此处是这种“恐惧”一直在“我”脑中盘桓。‎ ‎30. C　根据后面的“I sent letters to everyone…”可知“我”沿着正确的路走着。‎ ‎31. B　根据空格后的hundreds of people可知，捐款就像洪水般涌来。‎ ‎32. D　因为减肥，自然要吃健康的食品了。healthy健康的。‎ ‎33. A　有规律地锻炼。regularly有规律地；limitlessly 无限地；suddenly突然地；randomly随意地。 ‎ ‎34.‎ ‎ B　根据冒号后的“我”减了150磅，还募集了五万美元，可知“我”实现了自己的目标。set树立，确立；reach达到；miss错过；drop落下。‎ ‎35. C　与enormous对应的是meaningful。帮助别人是件有意义的事。stressful压力大的；painful 痛苦的；meaningful 有意义的；peaceful和平的，祥和的。‎ ‎2016年高考试题 ‎ 【2016·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 25 is.‎ ‎ Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.‎ ‎ One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.‎ ‎ Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .‎ ‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.‎ ‎21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met ‎22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed ‎23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed ‎24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already ‎25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression ‎26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate ‎27. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose ‎28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused ‎29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know ‎30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book ‎31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time ‎32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding ‎33. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced ‎34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list ‎35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully ‎36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant ‎37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless ‎38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever ‎39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness ‎40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D ‎ 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎21.D 考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故D正确。‎ ‎22.A 考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发；短语come from来自于....；他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。‎ ‎23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。‎ ‎24.C ‎ 考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。‎ ‎25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。‎ ‎26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。‎ ‎28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。‎ ‎29.C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。‎ ‎30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。‎ ‎31.A 考查介词短语。短语for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时而不时；in good time及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。‎ ‎32.B 考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。‎ ‎33.B 考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。‎ ‎34.C 考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。‎ ‎35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。‎ ‎36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。‎ ‎37.D ‎ 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。‎ ‎38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。‎ ‎39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。‎ ‎40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力，且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查非常之多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如【小题25】，根据第一段的描述，以及26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。‎ ‎ 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：‎ I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.   ‎ A. roommate    B. classmate    C. neighbor    D. companion  ‎ ‎【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。‎ 考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读 ‎2015年高考试题 专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议 ‎１.【2015·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)‎ 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 21 on their way to impressive ‎ careers. By society’s 22 , they seem to have it made.‎ On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 23 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and 24 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 25 a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.‎ The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some 27 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 28 . Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 .‎ People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 32 the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s 34 . They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to 35 , retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something 36 in their lives, but it’s 37 to step off the track.‎ In a society that tends to 38 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our 39 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 40 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.‎ ‎21. A. much B. never C. seldom D. well ‎22. A. policies B. standards C. experiments D. regulations ‎23. A. last B. least C. second D. best ‎24. A. cycled B. moved C. slid D. looked ‎25. A. shared B. paid C. equaled D. collected ‎26. A. advertised B. witnessed C. admitted D. demanded ‎27. A. complain B. dream C. hear D. approve ‎28. A. distribute B. hate C. applaud D. neglect ‎29. A. calm B. guilty C. warm D. empty ‎30. A. family B. government C. lifestyle D. project ‎31. A. accustomed B. appointed C. unique D. available ‎32. A. yet B. also C. instead D. rather ‎33. A. let out B. turn in C. give up D. believe in ‎34. A. fundamental B. practical C. impossible D. unforgettable ‎35. A. take of B. drop off C. put off D. pay off ‎36. A. missing B. inspiring C. sinking D. shining ‎37. A. harmful B. hard C. useful D. normal ‎38. A. measure B. suffer C. digest D. deliver ‎39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions ‎40. A. assessed B. involved C. covered D. reduced ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。‎ ‎21.D 考查副词以及对语境的理解。 A. much意为许多，B. never意为绝不，C. seldom意为很少，D. well意为很好。根据前一句话“I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations,” 意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，”，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。‎ ‎22.B 考查名词以及对语境的理解。 A. policies意为政策，B. standards意为标准，C. experiments意为实验，D. regulations意为规章制度。根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。‎ ‎23.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. last意为最后的，B. least 意为最少的，C. second意为第二，D. best意为最好的。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎24.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. cycled意为骑车或循环，B. moved意为搬家，C. slid 意为滑落，D. looked意为看。根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。所以选A。‎ ‎26. C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认，D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have 26 that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear 意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。‎ ‎28. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。‎ ‎29. D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 29 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。‎ ‎30. C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。‎ ‎31. A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 30 to which they have so quickly become 31 . 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”‎ ‎32. A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also 意为也，表递进，C. instead 意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。‎ ‎33. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out 意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。‎ ‎34. C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。‎ ‎35. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of 意为起飞，B. drop off 意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得出答案。‎ ‎36.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking 意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎37.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful 意为有害的，B. hard 意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。‎ ‎38.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。‎ ‎39.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。‎ ‎40.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？‎ ‎【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意题目与题目直接的关系，如21题和24题；26，27和28题；32，33和34题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如35题。‎ ‎２.【2015·安徽】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is ‎ that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.‎ ‎ How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 . ‎ ‎ Another cause is our 42 of disposable (一次性的) products. As 43 people, we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.‎ ‎ Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.‎ ‎ All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.‎ ‎ Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55 . Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.‎ ‎36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem ‎37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products ‎38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change ‎39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw ‎40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of ‎41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful ‎42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division ‎43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy ‎44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends ‎45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve ‎46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes ‎47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for ‎48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger ‎49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away ‎50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences ‎51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure ‎52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands ‎53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile ‎54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of ‎55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的威胁。随着社会的发展，人们倾向于扔掉用旧物，用新物品取而代之。包装盒等一次性产品给人们带来方便的同时，也给环境带来很大的压力。‎ ‎38. B 考查动词辨析。句意：A面对；B变得；C观察，庆祝；D改变。根据“first of all...”可知，这里讲的是乱扔垃圾的原因，故选B。‎ ‎39. C 考查动词辨析。A躲藏；B控制；C代替；D撤退，收回。句意：与花时间和钱修理相比，现在更容易更换物品，故选C。‎ ‎40. A 考查短语辨析。A多亏；B至于；C除了；D不管。句意：多亏了当代制造业和技术，公司能够更快地生产产品，成本也降低很多，故选A。‎ ‎41. C 考查形容词辨析。A安全的；B滑稽的；C便宜的；D强有力的。根据“inexpensively”可知，成本降低的话，产品价格相对也会降低，故选C。‎ ‎42. A 考查名词辨析。A爱；B缺少；C阻止；D划分。句意：另一个原因是人们对一次性产品的钟爱，故选A。‎ ‎43. D 考查形容词辨析。A敏感的；B友好的；C勇敢的；D忙碌的。根据“we are aways looking for...”可知，人们总是在节省时间，说明人们很忙碌，故选D。‎ ‎44. A 考查名词辨析。A方法；B地方；C工作；D朋友。a way to do ‎ sth做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎45. C 考查动词辨析。A捐赠；B收到；C生产；D保存。句意：企业生产大量的一次性产品，故选C。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词辨析。A适应，改编；B返回；C回应；D做贡献。adapt to适应；return to返回，归还；respond to反应；contribute to为......做贡献，促成，有助于。句意：人们对新产品的欲望促成了这一问题，故选D。‎ ‎47. B 考查短语辨析。A厌倦；B沉迷于；C担心；D感到羞耻。根据“appetite”可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。‎ ‎48. A 考查形容词比较级。A更新的；B更强壮的；C更高的；D更大的。句意：广告使人们相信新的更好，故选A。‎ ‎49. D 考查动词短语。A捡起，学会，车接；B支付；C抓住，坚持；D扔掉。句意：人们扔掉自己的物品来为新的腾地方，故选D。‎ ‎50. D 考查名词辨析。A有点，有利条件；B目的；C功能，作用；D后果。根据下句可知，这里指的是乱扔垃圾的后果，故选D。‎ ‎51. C 考查动词辨析。A显示，展示；B记录；C减少；D测量。句意：越来越多的政府要求人们循环使用物品，这样做是为了减少垃圾，故选C。‎ ‎52. B 名词辨析。A技术；B环境；C消费者；D品牌。要求人们循环利用也是为了保护环境，故选B。‎ ‎53. A 考查副词辨析。A然而；B要不然；C因此；D同时。句意：然而，只是要求人们循环利用是远远不够的，故选A。‎ ‎54. D 考查介词辨析。A通过；B支持；C在......之后；D代替，而不是。句意：我们需要修理我们的财物，而不是扔掉它们，故选D。‎ ‎55. C 考查动词辨析。A花费，度过；B收集；C修理；D宣传。句意：我们也需要重新考虑对修理的态度，根据下句“repairing...”可知答案，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】社会类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】本篇是一篇比较贴近生活的文章，讲的是一次性产品给环境造成的压力。文章还建议人们养成循环利用的习惯，一以此来减少垃圾的产生并减轻环境的压力。主要考查名词、动词、形容词和副词的词义和辨析。做题时需要联系前后句和上下文进解题，还要注意固定搭配。‎ ‎３.【2015·湖南】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.‎ It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused ‎ to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."‎ ‎ 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.‎ Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.‎ At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.‎ ‎36 A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet ‎37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan ‎38.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing ‎39.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors ‎40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously ‎41.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out ‎42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued ‎43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening ‎44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders ‎45.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand ‎46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten ‎47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了作者一次上音乐课的经历来告诉读者音乐的力量在于它使人们能够相互理解 ‎36．D;考查形容词。根据第一段的开头：refused to settle for the start of the lesson.和第二段中的：the children fell silent!可知文章一开始作者试图开始上课但是教师太吵了。句意：我试了每一种方法让他们安静下来，但是只是徒劳无功。故选D ‎37．A;考查名词。根据后文的：I thought ——teaching was not for me.可知这是作者最后一次作为音乐老师上课。句意：这是我作为音乐老师最后一次上课，我觉得，教书不适合我。故选A。‎ ‎38．B;考查动词。根据前文的：My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.可知此时作者的内心是生气地激动着但是毫无办法，他试图让学生不去发现他此时的内心的情绪排山倒海的激动，用shaking来表达作者内心难以平息的怒火。故选B ‎39．A;考查名词。根据第三段开头：my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes…可知此时作者叫他的学生学生将头放在桌子上然后闭上眼睛，故选A ‎40．C;考查副词。A. Punctually准时地，如期地 B. Importantly重要地C. Amazingly令人惊讶地 D. Obviously明显地；可知作者无意识地做法让学生迅速地安静了下来，所以在此用amazingly表示惊讶，故选C ‎41．D;考查动词词组。A. passed one on传了一个B. Gave one back给了一个… C. Turned one in 转了一个D. took one out拿出一个；句意：触及到我的那些CD收藏，我盲目地取出一张，把它放进机器里然后它放出了声音。故选D ‎42．C;考查动词。根据后文的：When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors.可知当作者将音乐放进机器里，学生们趴在自己的桌子上静静地等着音乐响起来，故选C ‎43．D;考查动词。老师在放音乐，当然学生们都在听，listening放在此较其他选项都比较合适。故选D ‎44．B;考查名词。Raise sb’s head(s)抬起头来。句意：当音乐放完的时候，我要求他们所有人慢慢地抬起头来，那样的话，我们就可以一起分享我们的音乐之旅。故选B ‎45．A;考查动词。根据前文：At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences,可知学生们从开始的不愿响应作者到最后跟着作者一起参与其中，这让作者开始知道怎么教书了，故选A ‎46．C;考查形容词。A. unprepared为准备好的 B. unspoken无言的 C. unknown未知的 D. unforegotten难忘的；根据前文有the knowing已知的，又有and连接，可知横向上填unknown未知的，构成像前文tears ‎ and smiles那样的对比，形成对仗，故选C ‎47．B;考查名词。根据前文：The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.可知这些都是音乐的好处，它让我们知道了分享和尊重，泪水和欢笑，已知与未知，最主要的是它让我们相互了解。所以最后一句作者旨在总结：这就是课堂音乐所拥有的力量 ‎【考点定位】夹叙夹议的一篇文章 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，没有生词，主要是考查上下文理解和单词理解。需要正确理解4个单词的选项，尤其要注意一些一词多义的地方。也要注意根据上下文的逻辑关系推断出各个选项的正确答案，如36，37题和39题；42，43和45题。这是一项综合运用的能力，有时候也需要结合常识，如38题和40题；41题和43题。‎ ‎４.【2015·新课标全国II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 ‎ of seeing this first hand on a 44 .‎ My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.‎ It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.‎ It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and ‎ meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.‎ ‎41. A. public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎42. A. passes B. works C. lies D. ends ‎43. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎44. A. trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎45. A. won B. entered C. organized D. watched ‎46. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎47. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎48. A. fans B. tutors C. class D. team ‎49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D. missed ‎50. A. if B. or C. but D. as ‎51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D. viewers ‎52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎54. A. seen B. known C. heard D. read ‎55. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules ‎56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎59. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest ‎60. A. harmful to B. mixed with C. different from D. applied to ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文通过看女儿参加的一场足球锦标赛，给我们启发，学校里的学习很重要，但是亲身经历和实践是更好的学习和老师。‎ ‎43. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据下文的故事可知，我女儿的经历让我有机会看到了这样的学习。故选D。‎ ‎44. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. trip旅行；B. holiday假期；C. weekend周末；D. square广场。从下文的周六的比赛会很艰苦和It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday.可知，是周末发生的事。故选C。‎ ‎45. B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. won赢；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。从下文可知，女儿所在的足球队打得好所以进入了锦标赛。故选B。‎ ‎46. A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical 实用的。由语境可知，对手比作者女儿的队better trained，可以推断这将是一场痛苦的比赛。故选A。‎ ‎47. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. less少于；B. poorly差的；C. newly新的；D. better更好的。 根据常识可知，进入锦标赛的一般都是训练更好的队伍。故选D。‎ ‎48. D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. fans粉丝；B. tutors教练；C. class班；D. team队。根据上下文可知，是女儿所在的足球队没进球得分。故选D。‎ ‎49. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. imagined想象；B. hated不喜欢； C. avoided避免；D. missed想念，错过。作为家长，一般都不会喜欢看自己的孩子尽力了，又要输。故选B。‎ ‎50. C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. if 如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据上文可知，没进球，自己的孩子尽力了却要输，这是作为家长所不愿意看到的。表转折，故选C。‎ ‎51. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. girls女孩；B. parents家长；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。本文一直在说女儿，当然应该是说女孩子们的变化。故选A。‎ ‎52. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. showed up出现；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。从下文可知，周日和周六的表现完全不同。故选B。‎ ‎53. D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. slightly轻微地；B. hardly几乎不；C. basically基本地；D. completely完全地；根据后面文章可知，这些孩子们表现和之前完全不同，completely符合语境。选C。‎ ‎54. A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. seen看；B. known 知道；C. heard听到；D. read读。她们把她们亲眼所看到的球队的打法运用到自己的比赛中。故选A。‎ ‎55. C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. styles风格；B. training 训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。她们把前一天在赛场上看到的打法和团队精神运用到自己的赛场上。所以才和以前不同。故选C。‎ ‎56. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. seldom很少；D. again又。她们和前一场比，打得有闯劲，甚至还得了一分。故选A。‎ ‎57. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. confused使困惑；B. struck击打；C. reminded提醒； D. warned警告。It strike sb.是固定句式，意思是让某人突然想到，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎58. D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. touching接触；B. thinking思考；C. encouraging鼓励；D. learning学习。和另一个队比赛也是一个很好的学习的机会。和文章的开头相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎59. A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇；D. Interest兴趣。结合全文的意思可知，经历是最好的老师。故选A。‎ ‎60. C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful to对……有伤害；B. mixed with混合；C. different from不同；D. applied to应用于。亲身体验得到的东西和在学校里学到的可能不同，但是更有个性有意义。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。这样的短文是大多数考生难以把握的。不过，这样的文章通常在开头和结尾处点睛，评论。中间叙事。以第三人称的形式转述，一定会有个人的观点包括在内。所以考生要认真分析是什么事引发了怎样的思考或评论，即事件和议论是两条线。另外平时多做多分析一些这类题会有很大的帮助。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【两年模拟】2017、2018名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2018年模拟题 ‎1.【2018·河南省洛阳市高三联考】‎ I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t ___21___ by any means. Many students entered the workplace ___22___ out of high school. For a long time, that’s where I thought I would ___23___.‎ At some point during my senior year, I started ___24___ everywhere, just because I wanted to see ___25___ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) ‎ ‎___26___, but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the ___27___ of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “___28___” written across the top.‎ Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received ___29___ aid and scholarships, which I think was a ___30___ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didn’t see ___31___ college as an opportunity for me to build on my ___32___. And it seemed that no matter how much work I ___33___, it would just be considered a waste of ___34___. I often felt I was lacking ___35___. I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my ___36___ and bills.‎ Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn’t ___37___ to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I ___38___ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be ___39___ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond ___40___ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe that’s what college is all about.‎ ‎21. A. expected B. envied C. admired D. afforded ‎22. A. straight B. randomly C. late D. happily ‎23. A. work up B. put up C. end up D. pick up ‎24. A. delivering B. applying C. registering D. competing ‎25. A. when B. whether C. how D. where ‎26. A. qualifications B. diplomas C. scores D. certificates ‎27. A. anxiety B. relief C. calmness D. conflict ‎28. A. Wishes B. Regards C. Cheers D. Congratulations ‎29. A. financial B. spiritual C. academic D. parents ‎30. A. boring B. driving C. discouraging D. promising ‎31. A. adjusting B. attending C. dropping D. managing ‎32. A. moral B. survival C. potential D. confidence ‎33. A. get in B. take in C. put in D. persist in ‎34. A. space B. money C. resource D. time ‎35. A. support B. courage C. motivation D. concern ‎36. A. feasts B. necessities C. seminars D. majors ‎37. A. hard B. right C. easy D. awkward ‎38. A. ignore B. appreciate C. support D. disapprove ‎39. A. independent B. easy-going C. honest D. considerate ‎40. A. recognition B. description C. control D. expectation ‎【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者从来没有预料到自己会读大学，并且在自己读了大学以后，也没有得到家人的支持。回首往事，作者感觉自力更生并不容易，但是，从长远来看，作者感激当时的缺乏支持，在作者生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了作者在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感，使作者能超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。‎ ‎21. A由I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.可知在那里，无论如何都不被期盼上大学。expected 期盼；envied 羡慕；admired 羡慕； afforded提供。‎ ‎26. C由I had the required grades可知我获得了美国大学测试要求的分数。qualifications 资格证书；diplomas 学位证书； scores 分数；certificates证书。‎ ‎27. D你可以想象当我拿到录取通知书时，情感的一种冲突。anxiety焦虑，relief 安慰， calmness 冷静， conflict冲突。‎ ‎28. D作者获得了大学录取通知书，这是喜事，上面自然写着“祝贺”。Wishes希望；Regards 问候；Cheers 喝彩； Congratulations祝贺。‎ ‎29. A我获得了财政帮助和奖学金。financial 财政的；spiritual 精神的；academic学术的；parents父母。‎ ‎30. B我获得了财政帮助和奖学金，这是我做出这个决定的推动因素。boring 无聊的；driving 推进的；discouraging使人沮丧的； promising有希望的。‎ ‎31. B但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。adjusting 调整； attending上（大学）；dropping 落下；managing管理。‎ ‎32. C但是我的父母看不到，对于我来说，上大学是建立我潜能的一个机会。moral 道德的，survival ‎ 幸存， potential 潜能， confidence信心。‎ ‎33. C看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。get in 到达； take in 吸收； put in 投入； persist in坚持。‎ ‎34. D看起来不管我投入多少努力，都被认为是浪费时间。space 空间；money金钱；resource 资源； time时间。‎ ‎35. A我经常感觉缺乏支持。support 支持，courage 勇气， motivation 动机， concern关心。‎ ‎36. B由and bills可知我打两份工，支付我的生活必需品和账单。feasts 宴会，necessities 生活必需品， seminars 研讨会， majors专业。‎ ‎37. C回首往事，我感觉自力更生并不容易。hard 困难的；right正确的；easy容易的；awkward尴尬的。‎ ‎38. B从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。ignore 忽视， appreciate 感激， support 支持，disapprove不同意。‎ ‎39. A但是，从长远来看，我感激当时的缺乏支持，在我生命中的一个关键时刻，教会了我在艰难的时候，独立并且有责任感。independent 独立的， easy-going 随和的，honest 诚实的， considerate体贴的。‎ ‎40. D由I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.可知我超越预料，并且尝试从来没有想到会尝试的事情。recognition 识别，description 描述，control控制，expectation期待。‎ ‎2.【2018·河南省中原名校高三上学期第五次联考】‎ Medical bills were piling. Kids needed glasses, cars needed repairs, and the dog needed surgery. On top of that, Christmas was almost ___21___ us so presents needed to be purchased.‎ But all of that was ___22___ when my husband. Brian, was waiting in our local tire shop to have his six truck tires ___23___ on a snowy night. He overheard the tire salesman ___24___ a young mom with 3 children that she was in serious ___25___ of all new tires, as each one was completely ___26___ down.___27___, the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.‎ On hearing that, Brian ___28___ to pay for a tire to be installed.___29___ of the one tire this woman was able to purchase. Brian knew that even though it was just a start, the young mom would he much ___30___ driving on the ___31___ roads with a balanced set of two new tires than they would with just one new tire.‎ The young mom was so surprised that she ___32___ choked up. Eyes filled with tears, she thanked Brian and pulled away.‎ My husband is a naturally modest.___33___ man who feels rewarded in the giving, not in the ___34___ in life. So imagine his unexpected ___35___, when he later discovered the salesman had ___36___ the entire amount spent on the ___37___ tire to his bill!___38___ the seven tires my husband bought, the salesman only ___39___ him for six.‎ The simple act of one man making the decision to share what he had, rather than worrying about what he would ___40___, changed things that night.‎ ‎21. A. in B. upon C. for D. before ‎22. A. forgotten B. solved C. changed D. purchased ‎23. A. abandoned B. repaired C. examined D. replaced ‎24. A. warn B. persuade C. explain D. mention ‎25. A. danger B. place C. need D. face ‎26. A. taken B. broken C. pulled D. worn ‎27. A. Angrily B. Disappointedly C. Unexpectedly D. Sadly ‎28. A. hurried B. tried C. offered D. used ‎29. A. front B. opposite C. sure D. instead ‎30. A. safer B. faster C. happier D. luckier ‎31. A. icy B. hard C. dark D. long ‎32. A. greatly B. finally C. instantly D. excitedly ‎33. A. intelligent B. meaningful C. humorous D. generous ‎34. A. helping B. receiving C. using D. thanking ‎35. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. chance D. discovery ‎36. A. added B. paid C. discounted D. returned ‎37. A. spare B. extra C. new D. whole ‎38. A. Regardless of B. More than C. Rather than D. In spite of ‎39. A. sold B. charged C. asked D. appreciated ‎40. A. come across B. come over C. go without D. go for ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章 通过讲述作者丈夫的经历，说明爱心可以传递，并且告诉我们这样一个道理：分享自己拥有的，而不是担心自己没有的。‎ ‎21. B由so presents needed to be purchased.可知圣诞节几乎临近。in 在……之内； upon接近； for 因为； before在……之前。‎ ‎22. A但是所有的那些都被忘记了。forgotten 忘记；solved 解决；changed改变；purchased购买。‎ ‎23. D由the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知我的丈夫正在等待着六个卡车轮胎被替换。abandoned 抛弃；repaired 修理；examined 检查；replaced替换。‎ ‎24. A这位轮胎售货员在提醒这位年轻的妈妈。warn 提醒； persuade 劝说；explain 解释；mention提到。‎ ‎25. C这位年轻的妈妈需要所有的轮胎。danger 危险；place 地方；need需要；face面对。‎ ‎26. D每个轮胎都完全磨损了。wear down 磨损，是固定短语。‎ ‎27. D由the young mom said she didn’t have the money to replace more than one tire on her car.可知非常悲哀，这位年轻的母亲说她没有钱为她的车替换更多的轮胎。Angrily愤怒地；Disappointedly 失望地；Unexpectedly 出乎意料地；Sadly悲哀地。‎ ‎28. C Brian提议为一个轮胎付款。hurry 催促；try 尝试；offer 提议；use用。‎ ‎29. B这个轮胎对面的那个轮胎，这位女士能够购买。front 前面； opposite 对面；sure确信的；instead代替。‎ ‎30. A Brian知道即使只是一个开始，这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。safer更安全；faster 更快；happier更快乐；luckier更幸运。‎ ‎31. A由上文on a snowy night可知这位年轻的母亲在结冰的道路上行驶也会更安全。icy结满冰的；hard努力的； dark黑暗的；long长的。 ‎ ‎32. C这位年轻的妈妈太吃惊了，以至于立即哽咽了。greatly 大大地；finally最后； instantly 立即；excitedly兴奋。‎ ‎33. D由who feels rewarded in the giving,可知作者的丈夫是一个天生谦虚和慷慨的人。intelligent智能的； meaningful 有意义的；humorous 幽默的；generous慷慨的。‎ ‎34. B作者的丈夫感觉在生活中，付出是一种奖励，而不是接受。helping 帮助；receiving 接受；using 使用；thanking感谢。‎ ‎35. A所以可以想象他意料之外的吃惊。surprise 吃惊；satisfaction满意；chance 机会；discovery发现。‎ ‎36. D后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。add增加； pay 支付；discount打折扣；‎ return退还。 ‎ ‎37. B后来他发现售货员退还了他账单中额外的轮胎钱。spare 多余的；extra额外的；new新的；whole完整的。‎ ‎38. C而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。Regardless of 不管；More than 超出；Rather than 而不是；In spite of尽管。‎ ‎39. B而不是我丈夫买的七个轮胎，这名售货员只收了六个轮胎的钱。sell 销售；charge收费； ask 问；appreciate欣赏。‎ ‎40. C一个人纯朴的行为做出了这样的决定，分享他拥有的，而不是担心他没有的。come across 偶然遇见；come over 顺便来访；go without 没有； go for去找。‎ ‎3.【2018·河北省五个一联盟高三上学期第二次模拟】‎ A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ___21___ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ___22___ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.___23___, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out ___24___ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___25___. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ___26___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ___27___ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ___28___ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in ___29___, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and ___30___ in life are like that glass of water. If we ___31___ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ___32___.”‎ ‎___33___ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ___34___ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ___35___ next morning and are ___36___ to move forward.‎ More often than not, life gets terrible when we ___37___ too much. And the moment you ___38___ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling ___39___ for yourself, start doing something about ‎ it. After all, life is too short to ___40___ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎21. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress ‎22. A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued ‎23. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore ‎24. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged ‎25. A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase ‎26. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach ‎27. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size ‎28. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further ‎29. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion ‎30. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries ‎31. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show ‎32. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on ‎33. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything ‎34. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early ‎35. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed ‎36. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious ‎37. A. fear B. think C. rest D. get ‎38. A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with ‎39. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy ‎40. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【文章大意】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎21. D一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课；emotion 情感；time时间；stress压力。‎ ‎23. A每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而；Meanwhile 同时；Anyhow 无论如何；Therefore因此。‎ ‎24. A根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动；replied 回答；read 阅读；exchanged 交换。‎ ‎25. C由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在； change改变；matter 重要；increase增加。‎ ‎26. B由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head头； arm胳膊；leg腿；stomach胃。‎ ‎27. C在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状；position 位置；weight 重量；size尺寸。‎ ‎28. C在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better 更好；deeper 更深； longer 更长；further更远。‎ ‎29. B由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。‎ ‎30. D我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts 怀疑；joys 快乐；surprises惊奇；worries担心。‎ ‎31. B如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。cover 覆盖；carry背负； hide 隐藏；show显示。‎ ‎32. C如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。pick up 捡起；work out 解决；carry on 继续；catch on明白。‎ ‎33. B你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。Something 某事；All 全部；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。‎ ‎34. D由Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly 渴望地； naturally 自然地；quickly 迅速地；early提早。 ‎ ‎35. A通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refresh重新振作精神；entertain 娱乐；depress 沮丧；amaze吃惊。‎ ‎36. A通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。‎ ‎37. B通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear 害怕； think 想；rest 休息；get得到。‎ ‎38. C你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catch up with 赶上； look down on看不起；let go of松手放开；put up with忍受、忍耐。‎ ‎39. B所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。 ‎ ‎40. D人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。‎ ‎4.【2018·湖北省襄阳市高三1月调研统测】‎ Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___41___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___42___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___43___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___44___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___45___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___46___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___47___ buildings. Although my ___48___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___49___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ___50___ thing.‎ After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___51___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___52___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___53___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___54___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___55___ in my mind.‎ At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___56___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___57___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___58___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___59___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___60___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.‎ ‎41. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance ‎42. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values ‎43. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain ‎44. A. which B. what C. who D. whom ‎45. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced ‎46. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal ‎47. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between ‎48. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back ‎49. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through ‎50. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific ‎51. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of ‎52. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved ‎53. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet ‎54. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows ‎55. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid ‎56. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation ‎57. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of ‎58. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide ‎59. A. as B. for C. since D. whether ‎60. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了有时候你周围的人可以改变你的价值观。作者的哥哥史提夫就是一个改变作者价值观的人。作者的哥哥是一个诚实，有爱心的，敢作敢当的人，他用自己的行为给作者树立了榜样。‎ ‎41. A 根据下文“my father who died when I was six,”可知父亲去世了，即缺席（absence）了， absence缺席； influence影响； presence在场，出席；appearance出现。‎ ‎42. D上文第一句“Sometimes people around you can change your values.”有提示。故选D。personalities 性格； beliefs信仰；impressions印象； values价值观，价值。‎ ‎43. B根据后面的内容可知，把人家的窗户打碎，球又没了，对一个孩子来说是够伤心了，故含着眼泪（in tears）。in surprise惊奇地； in tears含着眼泪；. at ease自由自在； in vain白费地，徒劳无益地。‎ ‎44. C史提夫慢慢地问我发生了什么事。本句强调主语steve,。在英语中强调句型it was ‎ +被强调部分+who/that+其它。如果去掉强调结构后句子完整。本句如去掉强调结构为Steve took the time to ask me what happened，可知句子完整，故选C项。‎ ‎45. B当我解释说我的棒球从Holt太太的地下室窗户冲了出来，打破了玻璃。分析句子可知球从地下室（由下而上）飞出（rocket）。有可能有人误选A，dash一般修饰人。dash冲，猛冲； rocket飞速上升，发射；swell增强， 肿胀；pace踱步，走来走去。‎ ‎46. C史提夫鼓励我向霍尔特太太坦白（confess）。分析句意可知选C。admit； subscribe订阅，订购；confess承认，坦白，忏悔；appeal呼吁，有吸引力。‎ ‎47. D毕竟我本应该在公园里玩耍，而不是在建筑物之间的小路上玩耍。分析句意可知，是“在…之间”。故选D项。‎ ‎48. A当我站着解释时，双腿发抖。根据下句“as I stood explaining”可知是腿发抖。故选A项。‎ ‎49. A我主动提出。如果她把球还给我，我就付窗玻璃的钱。分析句子可知，打碎了别人的窗户要赔钱的（pay for），故选A项。pay for赔偿，为…付钱；break down失败，崩溃； account for说明（原因、理由等）， 导致，引起； pull through恢复健康，度过，完成难事。‎ ‎50. B我还了解到，个人财产是神圣(sacred)不可侵犯的。根据常识可知，财产是神圣的.故选B项。genuine真正的，坦率的，真诚的；sacred宗教的，神圣的；magical魔力的；specific特种的，具体的。‎ ‎51. D我在五年级教室里发现了一支闪闪发亮的银色钢笔。我想保留它，但史提夫解释说它对其他人可能很重要，尽管（in spite of）它没有什么价值。故选D。regardless of不管， 不顾； instead of而不是…；on account of由于；in spite of尽管。‎ ‎52. D那是我父亲从一块廉价的木头上雕刻（carved）出来的小狗。分析句意可知，用木头自然是雕刻出动物。故选D项。produce生产； shape塑造；purchase购买； carve雕刻。‎ ‎53. C我把笔还给老师，仍然（still）记得她拍拍我肩时的香水味。therefore因此；even甚至；still仍，仍然;；yet 但是。‎ ‎54. B第一段第二句内容“My elder brother Steve…gave me important lessons in values”有提示。故选（lessons）。‎ ‎55. A在史提夫给我的所有教训中，他对生活的尊重是我心中最为生动的（vivid）。故选A。vivid生动的，（记忆、描述等）清晰的；casual随意的，随便的；permanent永恒的，永久的；valid有效的，有法律效力的。‎ ‎56. C十二岁时，我用枪杀了一只麻雀。因我的准确性（accuracy）而兴奋。根据“I killed a sparrow with a gun”可知我枪法准确，故选C项。prediction预报， 预言；intelligence智力， 聪颖；‎ accuracy精确（性），准确；expectation期待，预期。‎ ‎57. A我永远不会忘记他站了很久，盯着地上那只鸟的样子。分析选项可知A项正确。stare at盯着； pick up抢走，习得，接送； glare at瞪着；caught sight of看见。‎ ‎58. C我不知道该怎么回答。他继续坚定地看着自己的眼睛。分析句子可知选C项。blank空白地；shut关；firm坚定的；wide 宽的。‎ ‎59. D你唯一应该想到的是，伤害一个生物是看它是否（whether）首先伤害了你。分析句子可知只有生物伤害了你，你才能伤害它。所以要根据生物是否伤害你来判断你是否该伤害它.，故选D项。‎ ‎60. B分析句子可知那一刻因为哥哥教给我一个重要的教训很显眼（stands out）。分析句子可知B项正确。pass by经过；stand out突出，显眼，杰出； crowd of成群。‎ ‎5.【2018·安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others,___21___ I had no way of knowing that this one would ___22___in our family history as a memory we ___23___and still talk about from time to time.‎ The sun was setting and the night was___24___approaching. Fro the shallow end of our pool, my daughter ___25___it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her___26___by the pool. It ___27___me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even ___28___that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.‎ Instead, she delightfully ___29___ as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this___30___of nature, a very simple thought___31___me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know ___32___we had been just standing there and staring at that spider ___33___her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had past, the ___34___was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun___35___ really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ___36___of the spider building her web we were___37___ just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.‎ Remember that the ___38___things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in ___39___ , and even more importantly, ___40___time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.‎ ‎21. A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎22. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to ‎23. A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit ‎24. A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly ‎25. A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined ‎26. A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web ‎27. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited ‎28. A. farther B. more C. longer D. better ‎29. A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed ‎30. A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement ‎31. A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit ‎32. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far ‎33. A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending ‎34. A. truth B. message C. advice D. information ‎35. A. for B. without C. by D. in ‎36. A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience ‎37. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎38. A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible ‎39. A. office B. earth C. life D. hope ‎40. A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。‎ ‎22. A这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆（即记载在冢族史上）go down in history，为固定搭配，“载入历史”。 get up起床，起身； take off 起飞，脱下； lead to导致。‎ ‎23. C作为一个我们珍惜的记忆，，并不时谈论。根据空后一句“and still talk about from time to time.”故选C。deserve值得，应得；remind提醒； treasure重视，珍惜，珍视；exhibit陈列，展览，呈现。句意：‎ ‎24. D太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。eventually最终； frequently经常，频繁地； carefully小心地； quickly快速地。‎ ‎25. B在游泳池的浅水区，我女儿首先注意到了。根据后面的内容可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要结网，且有提示“my daughter noticed this,”故选B。invent发明；. notice注意；inform通知； ruin毁灭。‎ ‎26. D约与眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是结网的。后“her web”有提示。cloth布；craft 手艺；pot锅； web网。‎ ‎27. A令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点，且下句有提示“and it surprised me” ，故选A。surprise惊讶； interest感兴趣；frighten恐惧；excite激动。‎ ‎28. B更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。分析句意可知是与前面的她注意到了织网的蜘蛛不害怕相比。even more 更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。farther更远的； more 更多的； longer更长的； better更好的。‎ ‎29. B她兴高采烈地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意分析应该是观察。故选B。note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟着，理解；change改变，变化。‎ ‎30. C我们都盯着这美妙的大自然奇观。分析句意可知是奇观 ，故选C。sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，暗号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观； advertisement广告。‎ ‎31. D我突然有一个非常简单的想法。根据句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。故选hit。caught 抓住；occurred发生；knocked 敲打，与某物相撞， 撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.[口语]，被…想起。‎ ‎32. C我真的不知道我们站在那里多久了。根据句意可知是不知站在那儿的动作持续多少时间，故用how long。how soon多快， 多久以后；how often多久，多常，表频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。‎ ‎33. B盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。根据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，故选B。remove去除； build建立，建造，构筑；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反应），派遣。‎ ‎34. A但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得好玩。故选A。truth 事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。‎ ‎35. B我认为我们玩得很开心，而没有做什么大的或特别的事情。 without 没有，故选B。 ‎ ‎36. D我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D。 ability能力； knowledge 知识；happiness幸福，快乐； experience经历，体验。‎ ‎37. B然而，与此相反，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样。根据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是双方，是二者都，用both.三者及以上，“都”用all，两者都both。两者中任何一个“either” 两者都不，neither。‎ ‎38. A简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciating the simple things”，故选A。simple简单的； expensive昂贵的； bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。‎ ‎39. C花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。前面有提示“the simple things are the best things in life”故选C。office 办公室；earth地球；life 生活，生命； hope希望。‎ ‎40. D更重要的是，花点时间一起谈论生活。 cost的主语是物(可能有人会误选cost)，spend的主语是人，故选D. kill杀死；消磨； waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。‎ ‎6.【2018·山西省（康杰中学，忻州一中，长治二中，晋城一中，临汾一中）高三上学期第二次名校联考】‎ I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night. I did it ___21___ and did the right thing. However, I was unwilling to ___22___, because by sharing I am also sharing the ___23___ and more self-centered side of myself.‎ It was last night and I ___24___ my shift at work. It was late and I wanted to go straight home. On my way out of the door I ___25___ a fellow staff member and colleague. She doesn’t have a ___26___ and usually either catches a taxi home or ___27___ for an hour waiting for ___28___ staff member and friend of hers to finish work.‎ In the past I’ve ___29___ to drive her home as she ___30___ on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to ___31___ straight home, alone. And I did not have to make “small talk”.‎ So I tried to ___32___ her, walking past her, heading down, and stealing out (偷溜) to the ___33___ without letting her see me and ___34___ without offering her a lift.‎ Yet, something in myself was stopping me. Something in myself made me ___35___ her and put myself in her shoes. She had young ___36___ who she wanted to go home to attend to and, she could go home right now ___37___ I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her. So I offered. She ___38___. And of course, she was extremely ___39___.‎ Well, I learn a great ___40___ last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!‎ ‎21. A. nervously B. proudly C. exactly D. carefully ‎22. A. share B. remark C. do D. consider ‎23. A. pleasure B. respect C. honour D. selfish ‎24. A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed ‎25. A. noticed B. greeted C. followed D. helped ‎26. A. home B. choice C. friend D. car ‎27. A. hangs around B. hides away C. watches over D. calms down ‎28. A. each B. another C. either D. that ‎29. A. hated B. happened C. offered D. refused ‎30. A. works B. lives C. plays D. remains ‎31. A. fly B. ride C. drive D. walk ‎32. A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please ‎33. A. workroom B. office C. playground D. park ‎34. A. therefore B. even C. however D. instead ‎35. A. rely on B. spy on C. look at D. point at ‎36. A. neighbours B. pets C. children D. friends ‎37. A. since B. although C. as D. if ‎38. A. accepted B. hesitated C. approached D. urged ‎39. A. reliable B. upset C. generous D. grateful ‎40. A. gift B. lesson C. treasure D. method ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。在过去，作者以自我为中心，不让同事坐自己的车，后来换位思考，从中得到了一个很大的教训。‎ ‎21. B根据上句I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night可知我自豪地做着正确的事情。nervously紧张不安地； proudly自豪地； exactly 准确地；carefully细心地。‎ ‎22. A根据下文的by sharing和Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，可知“然而，我不愿分享”。share分享；remark 评论；do 做；consider考虑，认为。‎ ‎23. D然而我不愿意分享，因为通过分享，我也分享自私和自我中心的一面。pleasure快乐； respect 尊重；honour荣誉； selfish自私。‎ ‎24. C昨天晚上我在工作中完成了轮班。change改变； keep保持； finish完成；miss错过，想念。‎ ‎25. A走出大门我注意到我的一位同事。notice注意到；greet问候； follow跟随； help帮助。‎ ‎26. D她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。home家； choice 选择；friend 朋友；car汽车。‎ ‎27. A她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。hangs around 闲逛；hides away 把……隐藏； watches over监视； calms down平静下来。‎ ‎28. B她没有汽车，通常要么坐出租车要么闲逛一个小时，等另一个同事下班。each 每一个； another 另一个；either 两者之一；that那个。‎ ‎29. C在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。hated 厌恶； happened 发生； offered提供；refused拒绝。‎ ‎30. B在过去，我不愿让她坐我的车，因为她家住在镇的边上。works 工作； lives 居住； plays 玩； remains逗留。‎ ‎31. C我想独自开车回家。fly 飞；ride 骑； drive驾驶；walk散步。‎ ‎32. B尽量地避开她，从她身边走过。remind 提醒； avoid 避免； attract 吸引； please取悦。‎ ‎33. D低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。workroom 工作室；office 办公室；playground 操场；park停车场。‎ ‎34. A低着头，悄悄来到停车场，因此没有让她坐车。therefore因此；even 甚至；however 然而；instead反而。‎ ‎35. C然而，我内心的一些东西在阻止我。我内心的东西使我看着她，让我和她换位思考。rely on 依赖；spy on 暗中监视； look at 看……；point at指向。‎ ‎36. C她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。neighbours邻居；pets 宠物；children 孩子； friends朋友。‎ ‎37. D她有回家要照故的小孩子，如果我带她去，她现在可以回家了，否则她还要等一个小时之后才能和带她的同事回家。since自从……以来，既然；although 尽管； as 由于； if如果。‎ ‎38. A所以我给她提供了车，是她催促着我。accepted 接受； hesitated 犹豫；approached靠近；urged催促。‎ ‎39. D当然，她非常感激。reliable 可靠的； upset烦恼的； generous 慷慨的； grateful感激的。‎ ‎40. B我昨晚没有以自我为中心，从中得到了一个很大的教训。gift礼物； lesson 教训； treasure 宝贝；method方法。‎ ‎7. 【安徽省滁州市2018届高三9月联合质量检测】‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two Friends Who Discovered The Secret To Success Hard work is the key to success.But only working hard won't help you get success in life.There are other factors involved.___21___?Here is a story of two friends out of which one got___22___and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work,___23___.‎ The first friend used to___24___hard throughout the day but hardly got anything.___25___,the other friend worked for four hours and used to___26___the needy and meditate the rest of the time.‎ When they meet after a long time they discuss their___27___with each other.The first friend asks his friend,“___28___is it that you get success and money after working for just 4 hours and I___29___poor even after working the whole clay.” After hearing his friend's___30___,the other friend smiles and asks his friend a question,“What do you have in___31___ while you do your work.”‎ The first friend replies,“I keep___32___ways and mean of earning more___33___.”At this the second friend replies,“This is the reason behind your unhappiness and___34___.”‎ He explained that,“One does not___35___success by just working hard.Success is a state of mind.What is the___36___of working hard when you stay unhappy?”‎ ‎“___37___happiness is very important for a successful life.”‎ He___38___his friend to stay happy and___39___under every circumstance.After hearing his friend's advice the first friend started___40___the same thing and soon he became rich and successful in life.‎ ‎21. A. Excited B. Embarrassed C. Confused D. Scared ‎22. A. rich B. powerful C. sincere D. courageous ‎23. A. gave up B. paid off C. kept on D. fell behind ‎24. A. work B. think C. study D. compete ‎25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Thus ‎26. A. save B. help C. tolerate D. ignore ‎27. A. goal B. problem C. interest D. life ‎28. A. Why B. How C. When D. What ‎29. A. remain B. become C. look D. feel ‎30. A. praises B. bargains C. complaints D. explanations ‎31. A. fact B. mind C. total D. relief ‎32. A. dealing with B. sorting out C. putting forward D. thinking about ‎33. A. wealth B. fame C. respect D. love ‎34. A. greed B. illness C. failure D. pain ‎35. A. judge B. attain C. celebrate D. prove ‎36. A. condition B. pressure C. disaster D. purpose ‎37. A. mental B. individual C. instant D. eventual ‎38. A. promised B. required C. advised D. commanded ‎39. A. cautious B. calm C. stubborn D. grateful ‎40. A. learning B. accepting C. following D. reflecting ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】本文通过两个朋友之间的故事说明了这样一个道理，一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的，对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。‎ ‎23. 考查动词短语。根据and the other,even after putting in a lot of hard work可知这里意思是另外一个在做了大量辛苦的工作之后，仍然落后。gave up 放弃， paid off 付清， kept on 继续， fell behind落后，所以选D。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。句意：第一个人曾经一整天都在努力的工作，然而却几乎没有得到什么。work 工作，think 想，study 学习，compete竞争，所以选A。‎ ‎25. 考查连词。句意：然而，另外一个朋友只工作四个小时。Therefore 因此， Moreover 此外， However 然而，Thus因此，所以选C。‎ ‎26. 考查动词。根据the needy and meditate the rest of the time.可知是帮助他们。save 挽救， help 帮助， tolerate 忍受， ignore忽略， 所以选B。‎ ‎27. 考查名词。句意：他们彼此讨论他们的生活。goal 目标， problem 问题， interest 兴趣，life生活，所以选D。‎ ‎28. 考查副词。句意：为什么你只工作四个小时，却获得成功和金钱。表示“为什么”， 所以选A。‎ ‎29. 考查动词。句意：我工作了一整天后，依然贫穷。remain 依然， become 变得， look 看， feel感觉，所以选A。‎ ‎31. 考查固定短语。句意：当你工作的时候，你在想什么？in mind是固定短语，意思是想到， 所以选B。‎ ‎32. 考查动词短语。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。dealing with 处理，sorting out 挑选，putting forward 提出， thinking about考虑，所以选D。‎ ‎33. 考查名词。句意：我一直在想怎样才能赚更多的财富。wealth 财富，fame 名声，respect 尊敬， love爱，所以选A。‎ ‎34. 考查名词。句意：这就是你不快乐和失败的原因。greed 贪婪， illness 疾病， failure 失败，pain疼痛，所以选C。‎ ‎35. 考查动词。句意：一个人仅仅工作努力，是不能获得成功的。judge 判断，attain 获得，celebrate 庆祝， prove证明，所以选B。‎ ‎36. 考查名词。句意：当你不高兴的时候，工作的目的是什么？condition 情况，pressure 压力，disaster 灾难， purpose 目的，所以选D。‎ ‎37. 考查形容词。句意：对于一种成功的生活来说，精神的快乐是非常重要的。mental 精神的，individual 个人的，instant立即的，eventual最后的，所以选A。‎ ‎38. 考查动词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。promised 许诺，required 要求，advised 建议，commanded命令，所以选C。‎ ‎39. 考查形容词。句意：他建议他的朋友在任何情况下都要保持快乐和平静。cautious 小心的，calm 平静的，stubborn 顽固的，grateful感谢的，所以选B。‎ ‎40. 考查动词。句意：听了他朋友的建议后，他开始遵循相同的事情，很快他变得富有和成功。learning 学习， accepting 接受，following 遵循， reflecting表明，所以选C。‎ ‎8. 【安徽省皖南八校2018届高三上学期第一次联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A few summers ago my daughter and I were swimming in our pool. This day had been like most others,___21___ I had no way of knowing that this one would ___22___in our family history as a memory we ___23___and still talk about from time to time.‎ The sun was setting and the night was___24___approaching. Fro the shallow end of our pool, my daughter ___25___it first. Right about eye level, a spider was spinning her___26___by the pool. It ___27___me that my daughter noticed this, and it surprised me even ___28___that she wasn’t afraid of the spider.‎ Instead, she delightfully ___29___ as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this___30___of nature, a very simple thought___31___me. I had lost track of time. I honestly didn’t know ___32___we had been just standing there and staring at that spider ___33___her web. But, regardless of what ever amount of time had past, the ___34___was that we were simply having fun. We were having fun___35___ really doing anything really BIG or special. I thought. However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this ___36___of the spider building her web we were___37___ just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.‎ Remember that the ___38___things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in ___39___ , and even more importantly, ___40___time together talking about life. Do this and you’ll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.‎ ‎21. A. or B. and C. but D. so ‎22. A. go down B. get up C. take off D. lead to ‎23. A. deserve B. remind C. treasure D. exhibit ‎24. A. eventually B. frequently C. carefully D. quickly ‎25. A. invented B. noticed C. informed D. ruined ‎26. A. cloth B. craft C. pot D. web ‎27. A. surprised B. interested C. frightened D. excited ‎28. A. farther B. more C. longer D. better ‎29. A. noted B. watched C. followed D. changed ‎30. A. sight B. signal C. wonder D. advertisement ‎31. A. caught B. occurred C. knocked D. hit ‎32. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far ‎33. A. removing B. building C. painting D. sending ‎34. A. truth B. message C. advice D. information ‎35. A. for B. without C. by D. in ‎36. A. ability B. knowledge C. happiness D. experience ‎37. A. all B. both C. either D. neither ‎38. A. simple B. expensive C. bright D. flexible ‎39. A. office B. earth C. life D. hope ‎40. A. kill B. waste C. cost D. spend ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】 本文属于哲理性文章。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。‎ ‎21. D 考查连词。句意：几个夏天以前，我和女儿在游泳池游泳。这一天和大多数人一样，所以我无法知道，这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆，并不时地谈论它。根据句意可知这一天与平时一样，所以我无法知道…，so表因果关系。故选D ‎22. A 考查固定搭配。句意：这一次是会成为我们家族历史中的一个珍贵的回忆（即记载在冢族史上）go down in history，为固定搭配，“载入历史”。 get up起床，起身； take off 起飞，脱下； lead to导致。分析句意可知选A。‎ ‎23. C 考查动词辨析。 Deserve值得，应得；remind提醒； treasure重视，珍惜，珍视；exhibit陈列，展览，呈现。句意：作为一个我们珍惜的记忆，，并不时谈论。根据空后一句“and still talk about from time to time.”可知是C。‎ ‎24. D ‎ 考查形容语辨析。Eventually最终； frequently经常，频繁地； carefully小心地； quickly 快速地。句意：太阳落山了，夜晚很快就要来临了。根据常识可知太阳落山了夜晚就快来临，故选D。‎ ‎25. B 考查动词辨析。 invent发明；. notice注意；inform通知； ruin毁灭。句意：在游泳池的浅水区，我女儿首先注意到了。根据后面的内容可知是注意到了只蜘蛛要结网，且第7小题后有提示“my daughter noticed this,”故选B。‎ ‎26. D 考查名词辨析。cloth B. craft C. pot D. web。句意：约与眼睛的同一水平，一只蜘蛛在池塘边织着她的网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是结网的。13小题后“her web”有提示。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词辨析。 surprise惊讶； interest感兴趣；frighten恐惧；excite激动。句意：令我吃惊的是，我女儿注意到了这一点，且下句有提示“and it surprised me” ，故选A。‎ ‎28. B ‎ 考查固定搭配。farther更远的； more 更多的； longer更长的； better更好的。句意：更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。分析句意可知是与前面的她注意到了织网的蜘蛛不害怕相比。even more 更加，甚至，为固定搭配。故选B。‎ ‎29. B 考查动词辨析。note注意，记录；watch观察；follow跟着，理解；change改变，变化。句意：她兴高采烈地看着蜘蛛忙着织网。从句意分析应该是观察。故选B。‎ ‎30. C 考查名词辨析。 sight视力，看见，视野；signal信号，暗号，预兆；wonder奇迹，奇观； advertisement广告。句意：我们都盯着这美妙的大自然奇观。分析句意可知是奇观 ，故选C。‎ ‎31. D ‎ 考查动词辨析。caught 抓住；occurred发生；knocked 敲打，与某物相撞， 撞到。hit打，打击，碰撞。.[口语]，被…想起。句意：我突然有一个非常简单的想法。根据句意可知是被…..想起。可能有同学误选knock,但knock没有被想起的意思。故选hit。‎ ‎32. C 考查短语辨析。how soon多快， 多久以后；how often多久，多常，表频率；how long多长时间；how far多远。句意：我真的不知道我们站在那里多久了。根据句意可知是不知站在那儿的动作持续多少时间，故用how long。,‎ ‎33. B 考查动词辨析。 Remove去除； build建立，建造，构筑;；paint绘画；send发送，使作出（某种反应），派遣。句意：盯着那只蜘蛛造她的网。根据文章可知是蜘蛛结网也就是构筑网，故选B。‎ ‎34. A ‎ 考查名词辨析。 truth 事实；message口信；advice建议；information信息。句意：但是，不管多少时间过去了，事实上我们只是觉得好玩。故选A。‎ ‎35. B ‎ 考查介词。句意：我认为我们玩得很开心，而没有做什么大的或特别的事情。 without 没有，故选B。 ‎ ‎36. D ‎ 考查ability能力； knowledge 知识；happiness幸福，快乐； experience经历，体验。句意：我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历。故用D.‎ ‎37. B ‎ 考查代词辨析。三者及以上，“都”用all，两者都both。两者中任何一个“either” 两者都不，neither。句意：然而，与此相反，我相信通过一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历，我们就像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样。根据句意是我们和蜘蛛，是双方，是二者都，用both.‎ ‎38. A 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的； expensive昂贵的； bright明亮的，聪明的；flexible灵活的。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下句有提示“appreciating the simple things”，故选A。‎ ‎39. C 考查名词。office 办公室；earth地球；life 生活，生命； hope希望。句意：花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。前面有提示“the simple things are the best things in life”故选C。‎ ‎40. D 考查动词辨析。 Kill杀死； waste浪费；cost花费；spend花费。句意：更重要的是，花点时间一起谈论生活。 cost的主语是物(可能有人会误选cost)，spend的主语是人，故选D.‎ ‎9. 【河北省沧州市2018届高三教学质量监测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I always knew my father was good at basketball.Growing up.I spent many___21___with my father on outdoor basketball courts,___22___night hid the ball from our eyes.‎ Despite my father's patient___23___,basketball never catches my ‎ imagination.___24___,volleyball and reading did,and I have records of my own___25___.Some are statistics;some photographs.My mother took a photo when I was so___26___after a tournament that I fell asleep on a plate of spaghetti.Another is a memory of my dad___27___me from a hook and saying.“Dinnertime.”When I said,"Already?"he laughed so___28___that tears rolled down his cheeks.I had been___29___for eight hours.‎ This is how everything is done,I have realized,while watching my clad nail thousands of jump shots.If you want to be___30___in your field,you put in the time.You___31___and sweat when most other people don't.‎ Now,as an English___32___,I know more about how people___33___.During the semester.I always let my students write for one hour.Most days I witness the change from distraction to___34___as joy occupies their minds.I___35___specific accomplishments—the ones to which they___36___many hours.I told the student surprised by winning the local library's fiction contest,"Your hard work___37___."‎ Pride in achievement.Joy in effort.My father___38___them on the basketball court and then taught them tome.So I believe in___39___and hard work.And I believe in the___40___pursuit（追求）of excellence.‎ ‎21. A. mornings B. evenings C. weeks D. years ‎22. A. until B. when C. before D. after ‎23. A. request B. effort C. encouragement D. comfort ‎24. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Moreover D. However ‎25. A. embarrassment B. growth C. achievements D. sports ‎26. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. tired ‎27. A. shaking B. preventing C. saving D. protecting ‎28. A. freely B. loudly C. hard D. long ‎29. A. sleeping B. reading C. playing D. writing ‎30. A. enthusiastic B. responsible C. outstanding D. talented ‎31. A. struggle B. suffer C. survive D. shrink ‎32. A. beginner B. lover C. professor D. writer ‎33. A. shoot B. succeed C. compete D. teach ‎34. A. concentration B. intention C. substitution D. option ‎35. A. realize B. share C. excuse D. praise ‎36. A. devoted B. killed C. wasted D. gained ‎37. A. went off B. went up C. paid off D. paid up ‎38. A. spread B. applied C. created D. learned ‎39. A. confidence B. practice C. faith D. strength ‎40. A. selfless B. attempted C. aimless D. determined ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文主要讲的是作者如何受到爸爸在打篮球中学到的很多优秀品质的影响，而让自己变得更优秀。‎ ‎21. B 考查名词。句意：在长大过程中，我和爸爸在户外篮球场上度过了许多傍晚，直到夜色让我们看不到球了。下文中的night就是提示。A. morning早上；B. evenings傍晚；C. weeks周；D. years年。故填B.‎ ‎22. A 考查连词。句意：在长大过程中，我和爸爸在户外篮球场上度过了许多傍晚，直到夜色让我们看不到球了。A. until直到……时候；B. when当……时候；C. before在……之前；D. after在……之后。故填A.‎ ‎23. B 考查名词。句意：尽管父亲很耐心地努力着，可是篮球永远不能引起我的兴趣。A. request要求；B. effort努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. comfort舒适。故填B.‎ ‎24. D 考查副词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的兴趣，并且我有我的成就的记录。。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此处；D. However然而。故填D.‎ ‎25. C 考查名词。句意：然而，排球和阅读却能够引起我的想象，并且我有我的成就的记录。A. embarrassment窘迫；B. growth成长；C. achievements成就；D. sports运动。故填C.‎ ‎26. D 考查形容词。句意：当我在一次联赛之后如此累以至于吃着东西时就睡着了，妈妈就给我拍了张照片。A. excited兴奋的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. tired累的。故填D.‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。句意：另一次记忆是关于爸爸设了一个圈套，摇晃我说：“吃晚饭了”。A. shaking摇动；B. preventing阻止； C. saving节约；D. protecting保护。故填A.‎ ‎28. C 考查副词。句意：他笑得很厉害，以至于眼泪都笑出来了。因为我中了他的圈套。A. freely自由地；B. loudly大声地；C. hard猛力地；D. long长地。故填C.‎ ‎29. B 考查动词。句意：我已经读书读了8个小时了。为了说明我爱读书。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading读书；C. playing玩；D. writing写。故填B.‎ ‎30. C 考查形容词。句意：如果你想在某一领域杰出，你必须投入时间。句意：A. enthusiastic热情的；B. responsible负责任的；C. outstanding杰出；D. talented有才能的。故填C.‎ ‎32. C 考查名词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。根据下文说“他让学生写一个小时”可知，他是英语教授。A. beginner初学者；B. lover爱人；C. professor教授；D. writer作家。故填C.‎ ‎33. B 考查动词。句意：作为一个英语教授，关于人们是如何成功的我了解更多。A. shoot射击；B. succeed成功；C. compete竞争；D. teach教学。故填B.‎ ‎34. A 考查名词。句意：大多数日子，我都见证了当快乐在心中时，他们从分心到专心的这种变化。A. concentration集中；B. intention意图；C. substitution代替；D. option选择。故填A.‎ ‎35. D 考查动词。句意：我赞扬了他们这一成就，这是一个他们投入了很多时间的成就。A. realize意识到；B. share分享；C. excuse作为借口；D. praise赞扬。故填D.‎ ‎36. A 考查动词。句意：我赞扬了他们这一成就，这是一个他们投入了很多时间的成就。A. devoted投入；B.‎ ‎ killed杀死；C. wasted浪费；D. gained赢得。固定搭配：devote…to…（给……投入……）故填A.‎ ‎37. C 考查动词词组。句意：你们的努力终有回报。A. went off变质；B. went up上去；C. paid off有回报；D. paid up还清。故填C.‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。句意：我的父亲在篮球场上学会了它们，又把它们教给我。A. spread传播；B. applied应用；C. created创造；D. learned学习。故填D.‎ ‎39. B 考查名词。句意：所以我相信不断地练习和努力。A. confidence信心；B. practice练习；C. faith信念；D. strength力量。故填B.‎ ‎40. D 考查形容词。句意：我坚信人们对卓越的坚定的追求。A. selfless自私的；B. attempted企图的；C. aimless无目标的； D. determined坚定的。故填D.‎ ‎10. 【河北省邢台市2018届高三上学期期末考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have to admit that I have changed a lot. I had introduced myself to others by saying, “Hi, I am J’s mother” or “A’s mom” rather than my own name. Another mother ____21____ asked me, “And do you have a(n) ____22____?”‎ My friend ____23____ me a few days before. I kept on talking for five minutes about my ____24____. When I ____25____, she asked, “So, is there anything going on with ____26____?”‎ At first, I didn’t understand ____27____ she was asking me that. Hadn’t I just told her what was going on with me? But then I realized that ____28____ I said had actually been about myself. It was all about my kids. I love being a mom. The kids were my world. ____29____, it was my kids’ world, and I just lived in it and ____30____ it didn’t fall apart.‎ The phone call with my friend made me ____31____ that I needed to start thinking about who else I am ____32____ being a mother. I realized that to be a good ____33____, I also had to be my own person—not just someone who only ____34____ to take care of other people.‎ I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work. I took a writing class online. I am now a regular ____35____ to several magazines and write a monthly blog. I don’t make a lot of ‎ money by writing, but I feel more ____36____ as a person. I am ____37____ and growing, and that makes me more ____38____ and a better mother.‎ Now when I ____39____ myself, I say, “Hi, my name is Randi,” and it feels ____40____ to be me.‎ ‎21. A. actually B. generally C. gradually D. eventually ‎22. A. identification B. job C. family D. name ‎23. A. visited B. blamed C. called D. recognized ‎24. A. complaint B. children C. responsibility D. career ‎25. A. accelerated B. finished C. yawned D. choked ‎26. A. you B. them C. me D. us ‎27. A. why B. how C. if D. when ‎28. A. all B. something C. nothing D. anything ‎29. A. What’s more B. Or rather C. On the contrary D. After all ‎30. A. found out B. made sure C. tried out D. held back ‎31. A. imagine B. appreciate C. realize D. suspect ‎32. A. on account of B. in addition to C. in terms of D. by means of ‎33. A. friend B. employee C. mother D. wife ‎34. A. appeared B. used C. grew D. existed ‎35. A. contributor B. inspector C. surveyor D. accountant ‎36. A. contradictory B. disturbed C. compromised D. fulfilled ‎37. A. sacrificing B. struggling C. learning D. scolding ‎38. A. merciful B. pitiful C. objective D. delighted ‎39. A. enjoy B. introduce C. ease D. betray ‎40. A. fantastic B. desperate C. ambitious D. awkward ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】本文作者通过自己的经历说明了作为一位母亲，在照顾好孩子的同时，也要有自己的个人生活，这样生活才有追求和意义。‎ ‎21.‎ ‎ D 考查副词。最后，有一个母亲问我：“你有自己的名字吗？”actually事实上，eventually    最后， gradually 逐步地，generally一般地。‎ ‎22. D 考查名词。最后，有一个母亲问我：“你有自己的名字吗？”identification鉴定，name    名字， family 家庭， job工作。‎ ‎23. C 考查动词。由下文内容The phone call with my friend. 可知几天以前，我的朋友给我打电话。visited拜访， blamed责备，recognized 意识到，called打电话。‎ ‎24. B 考查名词。由It was all about my kids.可知我一直在谈论我的孩子们。complaint 诉苦，career 职业， children孩子们，responsibility责任。‎ ‎25. B 考查动词。当我说完以后，我的朋友问：“你自己有什么事情？”accelerated 加速，choked窒息， yawned打哈欠，finished完成。‎ ‎26. A 考查代词。由Hadn’t I just told her what was going on with me?可知我的朋友问：“你自己有什么事情？”them他们， you你， me 我，us我们。‎ ‎27. A 考查副词。起初，我不明白她为什么要问我那个问题。how怎样， why为什么， if    如果，when当……时。‎ ‎28. C 考查代词。由It was all about my kids.可知但是，我突然意识到，事实上关于我自己，我什么都没说。 nothing无事，something 某事， all全部，anything任何事。‎ ‎29. B 考查固定短语。孩子是我的世界，倒不如说，它是我孩子的世界，我生活在里面，确保它不会破碎。On the contrary正相反， What’s more此外， Or rather 倒不如说， After all毕竟。‎ ‎30. B 考查固定短语。孩子是我的世界，倒不如说，它是我孩子的世界，我生活在里面，确保它不会破碎。made sure确保，found out 找出， tried out 尝试， held back阻止。‎ ‎31. C 考查动词。和我朋友打的这个电话让我意识到我需要思考，除了是一位母亲，我自己是谁这个问题。Imagine想象，appreciate欣赏， realize 意识到， suspect怀疑。‎ ‎32. B 考查固定短语。和我朋友打的这个电话让我意识到我需要思考，除了是一位母亲之外，我自己是谁这个问题。on account of因为， in addition to除...之外， in term of 按照， by means of依靠。‎ ‎33. C 考查名词。和我朋友打的这个电话让我意识到我需要思考，除了是一位母亲之外，我自己是谁这个问题。friend朋友，employee 雇员， mother 母亲， wife妻子。‎ ‎34. D 考查动词。我也需要成为我自己，而不仅仅是为了照顾其他人而存在。appeared 出现， used使用， grew成长， existed存在。‎ ‎35. A 考查名词。由I don’t make a lot of money by writing,可知我是一名投稿者。 contributor    投稿者， inspector检查员，surveyor测量员，accountant会计师。‎ ‎36. D 考查形容词。但是作为一个人，我感觉更满足了。contradictory 矛盾的，disturbed    扰乱的， compromised 妥协的，fulfilled满足的。‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。我在不断地学习和成长，这使得我更愉快了，并且成为一名更好的母亲。Sacrificing牺牲，struggling 斗争，scolding责骂，learning学习。‎ ‎38. D 考查形容词。我在不断地学习和成长，这使得我更愉快了，并且成为一名更好的母亲。merciful 仁慈的，delighted高兴的， pitiful可怜的，objective客观的。‎ ‎39. B 考查动词。由“Hi, my name is Randi,” 可知作者是在介绍自己。enjoy享受，ease舒适， introduce 介绍，betray背叛。‎ ‎40. A 考查形容词。成为自己的感觉很奇妙。fantastic奇妙的， desperate 令人绝望的， ambitious 有野心， awkward尴尬的。‎ ‎2017年模拟题 ‎1.[2017·河南省平顶山市高三第一次模拟]‎ The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.‎ ‎ —Eric Hoffer According to legend, a young man while walking in the desert came across a spring of delicious crystalclear water.The water was so sweet, he __1__ his leather canteen so that he __2__ bring some back to an elder who had been his teacher.After a fourday journey he __3__ the water to the old man who took a __4__ drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.The young man returned to his village__5__ a happy heart.‎ Later, the teacher let another student __6__ the water.He spat it out, saying it was __7__．It apparently had become sour __8__ the old leather container.The student __9__ his teacher，“Master, the water was foul.Why did you __10__ to like it？”The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water.I tasted the __11__．The water was simply the container for an act of lovingkindness and __12__ could be sweeter.”‎ I think we understand this lesson best __13__ we receive innocent gifts of love from young children.__14__ it's a jewel or a stone the natural and proper response is __15__ and expressed thankfulness because we love the idea __16__ the gift.‎ Gratitude doesn't always come naturally.__17__，most children and many adults value only the thing given _18__ the feeling in it.We should remind ourselves and teach our children about the beauty ‎ and __19__ of feelings and expressions of gratitude.__20__，gifts from the heart are really gifts of the heart.‎ ‎1. A．cleared B．emptied C．filled D．freed ‎ ‎2. A．should B．could C．needed D．dared ‎3. A．contributed B．delivered C．posted D．presented ‎4. A．deep B．long C．hard D．broad ‎5. A．beyond B．with C．without D．under ‎6. A．breathe B．suck C．taste D．lick ‎7. A．sweet B．dirty C．salty D．awful ‎8. A．because of B．despite of C．instead of D．regardless of ‎9. A．offended B．challenged C．answered D．demanded ‎10. A．try B．intend C．pretend D．want ‎11．A.feeling B．gift C．dish D．mood ‎12．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．anything ‎13．A.before B．after C．when D．until ‎14．A.Either B．Neither C．However D．Whether ‎15．A.appreciation B．excitement C．disappointment D．satisfaction ‎16．A.for B．within C．about D．over ‎17．A.Luckily B．Honestly C．Unfortunately D．Actually ‎18．A.rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than ‎19．A.height B．depth C．accuracy D．purity ‎20．A.Above all B．In all C．After all D．At all ‎【文章大意】 本文讲述了一位老者收到他过去的一位学生在漫游沙漠途中找到的甘泉，深切感激学生赠予他甜美的水。从而告诉我们一个道理：当我们从别人那里收到爱的礼物时，我们应该欣赏，并表示感激，因为发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。‎ ‎3．D　他把水呈献给老人，故这里用D合适。contribute ‎ 捐献，投稿；deliver递送；post张贴，邮寄；present提出，介绍，赠送。‎ ‎4．A　根据后面“…smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.”老人开心地笑着并感谢他的学生带来的水，可知这里老人喝了一大口(deep drink)，故选A。deep深的，重大的；long长的；hard坚硬的，困难的；broad宽的。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境，年轻人得到老人的感激，怀着愉快的心情回到了村庄。with a happy heart怀着幸福的心，故选B。‎ ‎6．C　根据常识，“水”是用来“品尝”的，句意：老师让他的另一个学生品尝水。故选C。breathe呼吸；suck吮吸，吸入；taste品尝；lick舔，轻轻拍打。‎ ‎7．D　他把水吐出来，说味道很糟糕。根据语境可知这里选D。sweet甜的；dirty脏的；salty咸的；awful糟糕的。‎ ‎8．A　句意：很明显，由于破旧的皮革容器，水已经变酸了。根据语意可知选A。because of由于；despite of 尽管；instead of代替；regardless of不管，不顾。‎ ‎9．B　句意：学生质疑他的老师：“师父，水是臭的，你为什么要假装喜欢它？”故这里选B。offend冒犯；challenge质疑，挑战；answer回答；demand要求。‎ ‎10．C　根据上下文可知，这里的意思是问老师为什么要假装喜欢。故选C。try尝试；intend打算；pretend假装；want想要。‎ ‎11．B　联系下文gifts of love from young children，可知正确答案是gift。句意：你只品尝了水的味道，我却是在品尝礼物的味道。故选B。feeling情感；gift礼物；dish菜肴；mood情绪。‎ ‎12．B　水仅仅是装载善与爱之行为的容器，而没有什么东西比善与爱更甜美了。故选B。‎ ‎13．C　我认为当我们收到孩子纯真的爱的礼物时，我们能很好地理解这个道理。根据句意可知选C。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到……为止。‎ ‎14．D　从下文“…because we love the idea … the gift.”可知，所以，无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。whether…or…：不管……还是……。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　无论它是一个宝石或一块石头，我们都应该欣赏并感激。根据句意可知选A。appreciation感激，欣赏；excitement激动；disappointment失望；satisfaction满意。‎ ‎16．B　根据上下文可知这里意为，因为我们爱的是礼物的内涵。故这里介词用within，故选B。‎ ‎17．C　根据语境，此处表达：不幸的是，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身。故这里选C。luckily幸运的是；honestly诚实地；unfortunately不幸地；actually事实上。‎ ‎18．A　根据句意，大多数儿童和成人只看重被赠予的东西本身，而不是它体现的情谊。故选A。rather ‎ than(要)……而不……，与其……倒不如……；而不是；other than不同于；除了(＝but，except)；more than不只是；很；超过；在……次以上；less than少于。‎ ‎19．D　根据句意：我们应该提醒自己，并教导我们的孩子，感情和对感激之情的表达是美丽而纯洁的。故选择D。height高度；depth深度；accuracy准确性；purity纯洁。‎ ‎20．C　句意：毕竟，发自内心给予的礼物才是真正的礼物。故选C。above all最重要的是；in all总而言之；after all毕竟，终究；at all根本，完全(不)。‎ ‎2.[2017·安徽省江南十校高三下学期开年第一考]‎ As the saying goes, “Rose given, fragrance in hand.” I am always in the __1__ of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by.My friends say it is not good to __2__．We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive.It __3__ them that I never listen.‎ On a __4__ day, my friend and I were walking to the __5__ when I passed a beggar lady.I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few __6__．That day, I gave her 2 Euros.I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I __7__ to see that lady standing in front of me.She __8__ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting __9__．She stood there, looking at me __10__．Putting away my book, I took the paper, which __11__ she and her family had to __12__ their country because of floods, and she was __13__ to support them.She had got a bit of money, but she needed 5 __14__ Euros to get home.I __15__ in my pockets and found 20 cents.My friend __16__ a 5 Euro note.I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would __17__ the next day.When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way.Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and __18__ she had gotten to this country.In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the __19__， who helped her get home on a rainy day.But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant __20__．‎ ‎1. A．time B．way C．trend D．habit ‎2. A．encourage B．expose C．evaluate D．envy ‎3. A．delights B．annoys C．interests D．attracts ‎4. A．rainy B．dry C．sunny D．cloudy ‎5. A．airport B．bus stop C．railway station D．downtown ‎6. A．books B．suggestions C．cents D．roses ‎7. A．turned around B．looked down C．looked up D．stood up ‎8. A．asked B．begged C．bargained D．handed ‎9. A．wet B．burnt C．lost D．dirty ‎10. A．cheerfully B．clumsily C．eagerly D．silly ‎11．A.wrote B．spoke C．said D．told ‎12．A.miss B．leave C．support D．blame ‎13．A.struggling B．exploring C．hesitating D．searching ‎14．A.many B．more C．another D．much ‎15．A.touched B．looked C．watched D．fished ‎16．A.gave out B．took out C．handed in D．made out ‎17．A.pay back B．take back C．come back D．get back ‎18．A.why B．where C．how D．whether ‎19．A.lookerson B．strangers C．foreigners D．passersby ‎20．A.situation B．mood C．spirit D．position ‎【文章大意】 作者经常帮助那些有困难的人，帮助陌生人给作者带来幸福，带来好的情绪。‎ ‎1．D　“我”有给乞丐或无家可归的人钱的习惯。故选D。time 时间；way方法；trend倾向；habit习惯。‎ ‎2．A　根据下文说“所有的乞丐都有生存的能力”，所以“我”的朋友们说“我”的这种做法并不可取，也就是说“鼓励乞丐乞讨并不好”。故选A。encourage 鼓励；expose揭露，揭发；evaluate评估；envy嫉妒。‎ ‎3．B　“我”从不听朋友的这些劝告，这使他们很烦恼。故选B。delight 使高兴；annoy使烦恼；interest使感兴趣；attract吸引。‎ ‎4．A　根据文章倒数第二句“…who helped her get home on a rainy day.”可知是“在一个下雨天”，故选A。rainy下雨的；dry 干旱的；sunny 晴朗的；cloudy多云的。‎ ‎5．B　根据下文的“I was waiting for the bus…”可知选B。airport 飞机场；bus stop公共汽车站；railway station火车站；downtown市中心区。‎ ‎6．C ‎　“我”以前看见过她几次，总是给她几欧分。故选C。book书；suggestion建议；cent分；rose玫瑰。‎ ‎7．C　“我”等公共汽车时在看书，这时候“我”抬头看到那位女士站在“我”面前。故选C。turn around转身；look down 轻视； look up 抬头；stand up起立。‎ ‎8．D　她递给“我”一张用塑料袋盖着的纸。故选D。ask 问；beg祈求；bargain 交易；hand递送。‎ ‎9．A　用塑料袋盖着是为了防止它被淋湿。故选A。wet 湿的；burnt 烧焦的；lost 失去的；dirty脏的。‎ ‎10．C　她站在那里渴望地看着我。故选C。cheerfully高高兴兴地；clumsily 笨拙地；eagerly渴望地；silly愚蠢地。‎ ‎11．C　“我”看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的国家。故选C。write 写；speak 讲话；say说；tell告诉。‎ ‎12．B　“我”看到纸上写着因为洪水她和她的家人不得不离开他们的国家。故选B。miss 错过；leave离开；support支持；blame责备。‎ ‎13．A　她努力地养育他们。故选A。struggle挣扎；explore 探索；hesitate 犹豫；search寻找。‎ ‎14．B　她已经有了一点钱，但她需要更多的钱回家。故选B。many 很多；more 更多；another 另一个；much很多。‎ ‎15．D　“我”从口袋里摸出了20美分。可知D项最符合语境。touch感动，触摸；look看；watch观看；fish摸找。‎ ‎16．B　“我”朋友取出一张5欧元的纸币。故选B。give out发出，放出；take out 取出；hand in 上交；make out明白，理解。‎ ‎19．B　“我”感觉“我”和“我”的朋友将永远是陌生人的一部分。故选B。lookeron观看者，旁观者；stranger陌生人；foreigner外国人；passerby过路人。‎ ‎20．B　帮助陌生人给“我”带来幸福，让“我”有一个好情绪。故选B。situation 境况；mood情绪；spirit 精神；position位置，职位。‎ ‎3.[2017·河北省衡水中学高三五调]‎ If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question ‎ that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later，I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two per cent__3__ of living.It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a__4__ blood infection.Over the__5__of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee.When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I__7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs.I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ ‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and__10__ the New Amy.It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__．And that is when it __12__me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive anymore，__13__ I could be as tall as I wanted.And __14__ of all，I can make my feet the size of all the shoes.So there were__15__here.‎ ‎ Four months later，I was back upon a __16__．And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals，__17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ ‎1. A．saved B．risked C．ruined D．changed ‎2. A．hospital B．club C．field D．stadium ‎3. A．thought B．degree C．chance D．decision ‎4. A．mild B．severe C．potential D．slight ‎5. A．journey B．break C．course D．schedule ‎6. A．wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered ‎7. A．made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward ‎8. A．muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false ‎9. A．blood B．sweat C．tears D．water ‎10. A．hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favour ‎12．A.struck B．broke C．beat D．broadened ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but ‎14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift ‎【文章大意】 文章讲述了作者因为患上重病，失去双腿，但又重新振作的故事。‎ ‎1．D　如果人生是一本书，而你是作者，你会怎样书写自己的人生呢？这个问题改变了作者的一生，故选D。save节约；risk冒险；ruin毁灭；change改变。‎ ‎2．A　根据“我”从滑雪训练回来，觉得只是偶染风寒，且后面提及只有百分之二的存活率，可知“我”在医院，故选A。hospital医院；club俱乐部；field田野；stadium体育场。‎ ‎3．C　“我”只有百分之二的存活率，故选C。thought想法；degree程度；chance概率；decision决定。‎ ‎4．B　医生诊断“我”患了严重的血液感染，故选B。mild温和的；severe严重的；potential潜在的；slight轻微的。‎ ‎5．C　经过两个多月的治疗过程，故选C。journey旅途；break休息；course历程；schedule安排表。‎ ‎6．A　前面说治疗让“我”丧失了左耳听力与小腿，所以父母用轮椅推“我”出院，故选A。wheel用轮子推；drag拖；pull拉；deliver传递。‎ ‎7．B　被推出医院的时候，“我”感觉自己像一个被重新组装的玩具，故选B。make sure确保；feel like感觉像；work out 算出；put forward 提出。‎ ‎8．D　“我”必须用假肢行走，故选D。muscled 肌肉强健的；heavy沉重的；shapely线条好看的；false假的。‎ ‎9．C　“我”的精神和身体都崩溃了，眼泪不由自主流下，故选C。blood血液；sweat汗水；tear眼泪；water水。‎ ‎10．A　作者要放下过去，拥抱一个新的自己，故选A。hug拥抱；recognize认出；fix固定；introduce介绍。‎ ‎11．B　“我”问了自己那个重要的问题，故选B。plan计划；question问题；information信息；favour帮助。‎ ‎12．A　“我”突然想到“我”可以不再是固定的五英尺五英寸高了，故选A。strike突然想到；break打破；beat击败；broaden变宽。‎ ‎13．D　而是可以想变多高就变多高，表示转折，故选D。although尽管；so因此；while然而；but而，相反。‎ ‎14．C　作者乐观地想这最好的事情是她可以穿任何尺码的鞋子，故选C。first首先；strangest最奇怪的；best 最好的；luckiest最幸运的。‎ ‎15．B　根据前面可知作者乐观地认为还是有好处的，故选B。struggle斗争；benefit好处，利益；reward奖励；conflict冲突。‎ ‎16．B　四个月后作者重新踏上了滑雪板，故选B。stage阶段；snowboard滑雪板；track轨道；playground操场。‎ ‎17．D　“我”赢得了两次世界冠军，使得“我”在世界上排名第一，故选D。allow允许；give给；call召唤；make使得。‎ ‎18．A　不要把生活中的挑战和局限看作不好的或消极的东西，故选A。challenge挑战；achievement成就；devotion奉献；hesitation犹豫。‎ ‎19．C　根据上题句意，故选C。active积极的；amazing令人惊异的；negative消极的；terminal终端的。‎ ‎20．D　我们可以开始把生活中不好的一面看成是一份礼物和馈赠并利用它们帮助我们走得更远，故选D。ability能力；skill技巧；tool工具；gift礼物。‎ ‎4.[2017·湖北省黄冈市1月高三调研]‎ I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car.__1__ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民)．From the __2__ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus.Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just don't want to be __3__．“I hope he doesn't ask me for any money，” I thought.He didn't.“That's a very pretty car，” he said.He was __4__ but he had a(n) __5__ of dignity around him.I said, “Thanks，” and continued __6__ my car.He sat there __7__ as I worked.The expected __8__ for money never came.As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was __9__ that he would say “yes”．“Do you need any help？” I ‎ asked.He answered in three __10__ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never __11__．“Don't we all？” he said.‎ I had been feeling high, successful and important __12__ those three words __13__ me like a shotgun.Don't we all? I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help.I __14__ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and __15__ for the day.Those three little words still sound __16__．No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have __17__，you need help too.No matter how __18__ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can __19__ help.Maybe he was an angel __20__ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”‎ Don't we all?‎ ‎1. A．Taking B．Leaving C．Coming D．Having ‎2. A．expressions B．manners C．appearance D．attitudes ‎3. A．respected B．bothered C．admired D．influenced ‎4. A．generous B．disappointed C．modern D．ragged ‎5. A．air B．atmosphere C．look D．figure ‎6. A．cleaning B．fixing C．repairing D．painting ‎7. A．quietly B．casually C．aimlessly D．eagerly ‎8. A．request B．application C．order D．command ‎9. A．afraid B．glad C．doubtful D．sure ‎ ‎10. A．simple B．complex C．strange D．rigid ‎ ‎11．A.accept B．forget C．respond D．choose ‎ ‎12．A.unless B．after C．until D．when ‎ ‎13．A.frightened B．moved C．harmed D．hit ‎ ‎14．A.reached in B．searched for C．looked up D．exposed to ‎15．A.shelter B．clothes C．reward D．blanket ‎ ‎16．A.nice B．ridiculous C．true D．proper ‎ ‎17．A.submitted B．accomplished C．applied D．devoted ‎ ‎18．A.few B．many C．little D．enough ‎ ‎19．A.receive B．give C．need D．seek ‎ ‎20．A.acted B．wore C．devoted D．dressed ‎【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者在商场前洗车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣衫褴褛，但说了“我们不都如此吗？”这样一句话，使作者受到极大震撼。‎ ‎1．C　come one's way为固定词组，意为“来到某人的身边”。‎ ‎2．C　由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。appearance“外表”，符合文意。注意expression指“面部表情”。‎ ‎3．B　由文意可知，你只是不想被打扰，故选bothered。‎ ‎4．D　由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。‎ ‎5．A　从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其他选项不符合文意。‎ ‎6．A　文章开头提到“我”在洗车，而下文提到“…as I worked.”，说明仍在洗车，故选A项。‎ ‎7．A　由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静地看着“我”干活，故选A。‎ ‎8．A　由上下文可推知，他一无所有，所以“我”觉得他会开口向“我”要钱。‎ ‎9．D　由上句“…something inside said, ‘Ask him if he needs any help.’”可知，“我”相信像他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sure。‎ ‎10．A　由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的三个词。‎ ‎11．B　通过上文和下文的still可知，他的话直到现在“我”还记得，故选B。‎ ‎12．C　由“I had been feeling high, successful and important…”可知，“我”在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最佳，其他选项不符合文意。‎ ‎13．D　通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话带给“我”极大的影响。‎ ‎14．A　reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿(钱)”；search for搜寻……；look up在……里查找；expose……to把……暴露于……。根据文意可知A项正确。‎ ‎15．A　shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的for the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够他买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。‎ ‎18．C　和上文how much对比，应该是how little。‎ ‎19．B　通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助。‎ ‎20．D　此处是非谓语动词作后置定语。根据语境可知选D。‎ ‎5.【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学2017届高三下学期最后一次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Cost of Dishonesty David began studying in Germany two years ago. The college was a little 　21　 from where he lived, so he had to take the 　22　 every day. This clever student soon found it was easy to 　23　 buying subway tickets, so he often went and returned 　24　 a ticket to save money. As a result, he had been caught with no ticket in the subway four times 　25　 he never took them to 　26　 . He thought what he should pay 　27　 attention to was his study. He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with 　28　 academic achievements a month ago. Everyone, 　29　himself, thought he would get a good job easily in 　30　 and had a bright future. He went to a big local company 　31　 . But to his 　32　, he was not even allowed his chance for a/an 　33　 ! He then went to another famous company, only to receive the same 　34　 . When he was 　35　 a third time, he 　36　 help telephoning the company to ask why they didn’t want him. The answer was simple, “We don’t offer jobs to 　37　 people in Germany!”‎ We may get short-term 　38　 by dishonest means, but the truth will come out 　39　 and the cost is high. So remember, honesty is the best　　40　　.‎ ‎21.‎ A. near B. away C. far D. close ‎22.‎ A. bus B. car C. vehicle D. subway ‎23.‎ A. skip B. miss C. flee D. forget ‎24.‎ A. for B. without C. by D. with ‎25.‎ A. while B. although C. but D. because ‎26.‎ A. heart B. mind C. soul D. spirit ‎27.‎ A. much B. more C. less D. little ‎28.‎ A. exciting B. depressing C. shocking D. amazing ‎29.‎ A. regarding B. including C. considering D. concerning ‎30.‎ A. America B. China C. Germany D. Britain ‎31.‎ A. confidently B. fortunately C. nervously D. willingly ‎32.‎ A. surprise B. excitement C. delight D. disappointment ‎33.‎ A. interview B. exam C. conversation D. meeting ‎34.‎ A. achievement B. treatment C. argument D. improvement ‎35.‎ A. turned down B. turned over C. turned up D. turned off ‎36.‎ A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn't ‎37.‎ A. immature B. dissatisfied C. dishonest D. unconfident ‎38.‎ A. benefits B. impression C. profits D. harm ‎39.‎ A. on time B. in time C. at times D. in no time ‎40.‎ A. direction B. advice C. suggestion D. policy ‎【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.A36.C37.C38.A39.B40.D ‎【解析】本文属于记叙文，主要讲了一个叫David的大学生在德国上学，他虽然学习成绩优秀，但为人不诚实，所以找工作多次被拒，由此告诉我们做人要诚实为上。‎ ‎21.A. near近的，    B. away在远处，    C. far 远的，   D. close近的，根据后文“so he had to take the ___2___ every day”，可知大学离他住的地方有点远，故选C.‎ ‎22.A. bus公共汽车，    B. car小汽车，    C. vehicle车辆，    D. subway地铁，根据空格后一句“This clever student soon found it was easy to ___3___ buying subway tickets,”，可知David乘坐的是地铁，故选D.‎ ‎23.A. skip 跳过，   B. miss错过，    C. flee 逃离，逃难，   D. forget忘记，根据本文题目“The Cost of Dishonesty”，可推测这里David想要跳过买票环节以省钱，故选A.‎ ‎24.A. for 为了，   B. without没有，    C. by通过，    D. with和，根据前一句“This clever student soon found it was easy to___3___ buying subway tickets,”，这个聪明的学生很快发现可以很容易地跳过买票这个环节，所以此处应该是“没有”票，故选B.‎ ‎25.A. while 当……时候，然而，   B. although尽管，    C. but但是，    D. because因为，空格前的句意为：他因为没买票已经在地铁上被抓四次了，空格后句意：他从来不把它们……，可推断前后是转折的关系，故选C.‎ ‎26.A. heart 心，   B. mind 思想，   C. soul 灵魂，   D. spirit精神，根据句意：he never took them to ___6___ .他从来不把它们放在……，可逻辑推断出此句应是：他从来不把它们放在心里，故选A.‎ ‎27.A. much多地，    B. more更加，更多，    C. less 更少，   D. little一点，根据句意“He thought what he should pay ___7___attention to was his study.”，他觉得他应该把注意力……他的学习，结合上下文可推断这里应该是David想把这件事与学习相对比，他想应该把注意力“更多”的集中在学习上，故选B.‎ ‎28.A. exciting  令人激动人心的，  B. depressing令人失落的，    C. shocking令人震惊的，    D. amazing令人不可思议的，根据句意：He did work very hard in the last two years and graduated with ___8___ academic achievements a month ago.在过去的两年里，他确实学习很努力，就在一个月前他以令人不可思议的学业成绩毕业了，故选D.‎ ‎29.A. regarding 关于，   B. including 包括，   C. considering考虑，    D. concerning有关，根据句意：Everyone, ___9___ himself, thought he would get a good job easily，每个人，包括他自己，都认为他可以很容易地找到一份好工作，故选B.‎ ‎30.A. America美国，    B. China 中国，   C. Germany 德国，   D. Britain英国，根据文中第一句“David began studying in Germany two years ago”,可知这里是在德国，故选C.‎ ‎31.A. confidently 自信地，   B. fortunately幸运地，    C. nervously紧张地，    D. willingly自愿地，根据前文所述：每个人，包括他自己，都认为他可以很容易地找到一份好工作，可推断：He went to a big local company ___11___ .应该是他“自信地”去了当地的一个大公司，故选A.‎ ‎32.A. surprise 惊喜，   B. excitement 兴奋，   C. delight 快乐，   D. disappointment失望，根据句意：But to his ___12___, he was not even allowed his chance for a/an ___13___ !，由but可判断他的工作找的并不如意，所以这里应该是让他失望了，故选D.‎ ‎33.A. interview面试，    B. exam考试，    C. conversation 对话，   D. meeting会议，根据空格后一句“He then went to another famous company”，他又去了另一家著名的公司，可推断这家公司他甚至都没得到面试的机会，故选A.‎ ‎34.A. achievement 成就，   B. treatment 对待，   C. argument争论，争吵，    D. improvement提高，根据句意：He then went to another famous company, only to receive the same… 他又去了另一家著名的公司，结果得到了同样的对待，故选B.‎ ‎35.A. turned down拒绝，    B. turned over翻转，    C. turned up出现，    D. turned off关掉，结合上文，他已经被公司拒绝了两次，这里：When he was ___15___ a third time,显然空格里应填拒绝，故选A.‎ ‎36.A. wouldn’t  将不，  B. shouldn’t  不应该，  C. couldn’t  不能，  D. mustn't不准，根据前文可知当他被拒绝三次的时候，他就忍不住要给公司打电话了，couldn’t help doing…忍不住……，故选C.‎ ‎37.A. immature不成熟的，    B. dissatisfied不满意的，    C. dishonest不诚实的，    D. unconfident不自信的，由前文可知David虽然学习成绩好，但他做人不诚实，这就是他工作被拒的原因，故选C.‎ ‎38.A. benefits  好处，  B. impression印象，    C. profits  收益，  D. harm伤害，根据句意：We may get short-term ___18___ by dishonest means，也许我们可以通过不诚实的手段得到短期的好处，故选A.‎ ‎39.A. on time 按时，   B. in time及时，    C. at times有时，    D. in no time马上，根据句意：We may get short-term ___18___by dishonest means, but the truth will come out…也许我们会通过不诚实的手段获得短期好处，但真相会及时的浮出水面，故选B.‎ ‎40.A. direction 方向，   B. advice建议，    C. suggestion 建议，   D. policy政策；原则，为人之道，根据句意：honesty is the best___20___.诚实是最好的为人之道，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于:‎ 通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过游览阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：“一个叫David的大学生在德国上学，他虽然学习成绩优秀，但为人不诚实，所以找工作多次被拒，由此告诉我们做人要诚实为上。”然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。‎ 例如，第17小题 ，这里并不清楚在德国不会给什么样的人提供工作，是不成熟的，不满意的，不诚实的还是不自信的人？只有结合全文可知，David因为总是逃票，所以尽管他学习成绩优秀，也没有公司愿意雇佣他，由此可判断是不诚实的人，故可选出答案。‎ ‎6.【福建省福州第一中学2017届高三5月质检（最后一模）】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ The Belief of a Teacher When I say all children can learn, people sometimes misunderstand.‎ They think I am saying that　　　21　　　you give a bright kid from a poor family good education, he can succeed. That's absolutely true, but that's not　　　22　　　I mean.‎ I believe that all kids can learn, I believe it, I've seen it and I've even　　　23　　　it.‎ Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally　　　24　　　kids, kids that everyone—　　　25　　　——their parents—had given up on.‎ What we would do was cook with the kids. These children didn't tell baking powder　　　26　　　table salt, but　　　27　　　they had eaten a warm biscuit, they wanted to learn how to make some more.‎ Suddenly, kids who couldn't focus were　　　28　　　eyeballing ingredients（配料）as we measured them out, learning 　　　29　　　math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way. By the end of the summer, I remember parents 　　　　30　　　　 when they saw the progress their children had 　　　　31　　　　.‎ Today I still remember the lesson they taught me: that if we, the adults, can find the right　　　　32　　　　for a child, there's hope for that child's education.‎ I don't accept excuses about kids not learning. That's　　　　33　　　　the kids with problems are not going to　　　　34　　　　start teaching themselves. We have to help them by finding out what　　　　35　　　　them and exploiting(利用) it shamelessly.‎ When I was growing up poor, I probably looked like I was heading 　　　　36　　　　. And I would have ended up dead or in jail　　　　37　　　　a couple of teachers. They　　　　38　　　　my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books　　　　39　　　　.‎ Because of that, I have devoted my life to the poorest communities 　　　　40　　　　making sure kids like me don't get written off.‎ ‎(NPR's Tell Me More, November 6,2008.)‎ ‎21.‎ A. though B. if C. while D. unless ‎22.‎ A. which B. where C. what D. that ‎23.‎ A. tasted B. teased C. trusted D. tolerated ‎24.‎ A. unexpected B. disturbed C. delighted D. unaffected ‎25.‎ A. never B. always C. even D. ever ‎26.‎ A. like B. in C. of D. from ‎27.‎ A. once B. before C. until D. since ‎28.‎ A. unwillingly B. carefully C. quickly D. strangely ‎29.‎ A. interesting B. complex C. challenging D. simple ‎30.‎ A. working out B. breaking down C. building up D. pulling up ‎31.‎ A. made B. searched C. accepted D. provided ‎32.‎ A. attention B. decision C. motivation D. determination ‎33.‎ A. how B. when C. why D. because ‎34.‎ A. relatively B. suddenly C. finally D. secretly ‎35.‎ A. upsets B. inspects C. excites D. comforts ‎36.‎ A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere ‎37.‎ A. but for B. because of C. regardless of D. except for ‎38.‎ A. laughed B. shared C. equipped D. spotted ‎39.‎ A. to read B. read C. reading D. being read ‎40.‎ A. for B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.A38.D39.A40.C ‎【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老师坚信所有的孩子都可以学习的信念，并用自己的亲身经历阐述这样一个道理：如果我们可以发现孩子的行为动机，就可以引导他们学习，积极的接受教育。‎ ‎22.考查连接词。A. which哪个；B. where哪里；C. what什么；D. that那个。“That's absolutely true, but that's not___2___I mean”，分析句子，that's not___2___I mean缺少宾语成分，应补充宾语，句意：那不是我的意思。根据句意，故选C。‎ ‎23.考查动词辨析。A. tasted品尝；B. teased取笑；C. trusted信任；D. tolerated容忍。“I believe that all kids can learn, I believe it, I've seen it and I've even___3___it”，作者在强调所有的孩子都可以学习这一观点，再结合后文“Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally___4___kids,kids that everyone—___5___——their parents—had given up on”可知，作者切身经历过这种事。故选A。‎ ‎24.考查形容词辨析。A. unexpected想不到的；B. disturbed被扰乱的；C. delighted高兴的；D. unaffected未受影响的。“Back in 1975 when I graduated, I worked for emotionally___4___kids”，根据后文“their parents—had given up on”可知，此句表示的是消极意义，这些孩子被父母放弃，因此情绪有很大的波动。故选B。‎ ‎25.考查副词。A. never绝不；B. always总是；C. even甚至；D. ever曾经。“I worked for emotionally disturbed kids, kids that everyone—___5___——their parents—had given up on”，根据句中，everyone及破折号连接的their parents，可知两者之间为一种递进关系。故选C。‎ ‎26.考查介词。A. like像；B. in用……；C. of……的；D. from从……。“These children didn't tell baking powder___6___table salt”， tell…from意为“辨别、区分开”，这些孩子区分不了发酵粉和食盐。故选D。‎ ‎27.考查连词。A. once曾经；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. since 从……以来。“but___7___they had eaten a warm biscuit, they wanted to learn how to make some more”，根据连词but，可知此句与前句是转折关系，had eaten是过去完成时，所以是曾经吃过这种饼干。故选A。‎ ‎28.考查副词辨析。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. carefully认真地；C. quickly迅速地；D. strangely陌生地。“Suddenly, kids who couldn't focus were___8___eyeballing ingredients(配料) as we measured them out”，Suddenly也含有一定的转折意义，与前文“children didn't tell baking powder from table salt”形成对比，故选B。‎ ‎29.考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. complex复杂的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. simple简单的。“learning ___9___math and spelling lessons we could slip in along the way”，and连接两个并列句，spelling lessons应与___9___math相对应，根据“we could slip in along the way”，故选D。‎ ‎30.考查动词辨析。A. working out计算出；B. breaking down分解、情不自禁地痛哭；C. building up建立；D. pulling up拉起。“I remember parents ___10___ when they saw the progress their children had___11___”，根据前文，“I worked for emotionally disturbed kids”以及“their parents—had given up on”，可知当看到孩子取得进步时，是很激动的。故选B。‎ ‎31.考查动词辨析。A. made制造；B. searched搜索；C. accepted接受；D. provided提供。“when they saw the progress their children had___11___”。make progress“取得进步”，为固定搭配，故选A。‎ ‎32.考查名词辨析。A. attention注意；B. decision决定；C. motivation动机；D. determination决心。“find the right___12___for a child, there's hope for that child's education”，根据前文“they wanted to learn how to make some more”（积极引导孩子学习新事物的动机），故选C。‎ ‎33.考查连词。A. how怎样；B. when当……时候；C. why为什么；D. because因为。根据“I don't accept excuses about kids not learning.That's___13___the kids with problems”，由前句I don't accept excuses about kids not learning可推知，作者将要对自己的观点进行解释说明，故选D。‎ ‎34.考查副词辨析。A. relatively相当地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终地；D. secretly秘密地。“the kids with problems are not going to___14___start teaching themselves. We have to help them by finding out”，根据We have to help them by finding out可知，刚开始的时候教育孩子的时候不能太突然，我们必须通过发现他们……来帮助他们。故选B。‎ ‎35.考查动词辨析。A. upsets使心烦意乱；B. inspects检查；C. excites使兴奋；D. comforts安慰。“We have to help them by finding out what___15___them and exploiting（利用）it shamelessly”，由前文find the right motivation for a child（找到孩子的行为动机），与之相对应，找到孩子的兴奋点。故选C。‎ ‎36.考查副词。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere任何地方都不，无处。“When I was growing up poor, I probably looked like I was heading___16___”，由I was growing up poor可知，此句表示的是消极意义。故选D。‎ ‎37.考查介词短语。A. but for要不是；B. because of因为；C. regardless of不管；D. except for除……之外。“And I would have ended up dead or in jail___17___a couple of ‎ teachers”，结合后文“They___18___my fascination with reading and made sure I had great books”可知，几位老师激发了我阅读的兴趣。故选A。‎ ‎38.考查动词辨析。A. laughed笑；B. shared共享；C. equipped装备；D. spotted发现。“They___18___my fascination with reading ”，根据语境分析，他们发现了我对于阅读的着迷。故选D。‎ ‎39.考查非谓语动词。“made sure I had great books___19___”，分析句子，句子成分残缺，目的不明，使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。‎ ‎40.考查连词辨析。A. for为了；B. or或者；C. and而且；D. but但是。“I have devoted my life to the poorest communities___20___making sure kids like me don't get written of”，分析句子，I have devoted my life to the poorest communities与making sure kids like me don't get written of是两句并列句，故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答题。‎ ‎1、先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是一位老师坚信所有的孩子都可以学习的信念，并用自己的亲身经历阐述这样一个道理：如果我们可以发现孩子的行为动机，就可以引导他们学习，积极的接受教育。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第3小题，根据全文了解到本文主要讲述的是关于作者认为所有的孩子都可以学习这一观点并用自己的经历举证，因此“I believe that all kids can learn, I believe it, I've seen it and I've even___3___it”，作者坚信自己观点的正确性，因为他见过并且亲身体验过，故选A。‎ ‎2、要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第10题，“I remember parents ___10___ when they saw the progress their children had”，根据前文“I worked for emotionally disturbed kids, kids that everyone—even——their parents—had given up on”可知，这些情绪不安的孩子的父母之前对孩子的表现是绝望、放弃的，所以当他们看到孩子取得进步时，内心是比较激动的，是绝望的内心再次看到了希望的曙光。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1. 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I may be a bit old school but I think that people who store all of their pictures on their smart phones are missing out on something. There is ___36___ like seeing a loved one’s smiling face looking down on you from a picture frame on your wall. It is both ___37___and assuring, almost like they are watching ___38___ you while you work at your desk.‎ As I work at my own desk I can see my Mom’s picture smiling down on me. She left us too soon. She was only 55 years old when cancer ___39___ her. If one’s years here were___40___ on merit then she should have lived to be over 100. My Dad’s kind smile is ___41___ hers. It has only been a few years since he passed. Sometimes I still ___42___ the telephone wanting to call him and tell him something that has just happened to me only to remember that he is gone. My Nana’s picture is there too, ___43___ the 90 years young sign at her birthday party 16 years ago. How I wish I ___44__ walk into her kitchen again, have a talk, and ___45___ a big slice of homemade Italian bread with her.‎ Sometimes looking at these pictures gives me a ___46__ of sadness. I still miss them all and I don’t feel ___47___ to be the oldest generation yet. Most of the time, ___48___, I only feel the warmth and joy that comes from a million loving memories ___49___these pictures bring back. It makes me feel___50___ knowing that I had them all in my life for the years that I did. It makes me want to follow their loving example___51___ in my own life as well.‎ A lot of people say that you have to have a ___52___ heart to get through life. Others say a soft heart is better. I myself think that a strong heart is best. We need a heart that loves through the ___53___. We need a heart that keeps loving ___54___when we lose the people we love the most.‎ We need a heart that knows that “Anyone who lives in love lives in God, and God lives in him.” May your heart be strong then. May your love ___55___ from your pictures and from your life.‎ ‎36. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ‎37. A. confusing B. disgusting C. comforting D. frustrating ‎38. A. out B. over C. for D. on ‎39. A. claimed B. eliminated C. sacrificed D. took ‎40. A. based B. dependent C. keen D. reliable ‎41. A. second to B. next to C. related to D. inferior to ‎42. A. put up B. pick up C. bring up D. hang up ‎43. A. celebrating B. catching C. compiling D. holding ‎44. A. could B. shall C. might D. should ‎45. A. share B. prepare C. bake D. purchase ‎ ‎46. A. ratio B. emotion C. logic D. touch ‎47. A. satisfied B. ready C. happy D. thrilled ‎ ‎48. A. but B. therefore C. though D. instead ‎49. A. that B. what C. where D. when ‎50. A. graceful B. blessed C. cheerful D. despaired ‎51. A. purposely B. naturally C. desperately D. frequently ‎ ‎52. A. rigid B. solid C. tough D. stubborn ‎53. A. harvest B. future C. pain D. happiness ‎54. A. since B. even C. ever D. only ‎55. A. spread B. grant C. ripen D. shine 答案：36—40 DCBDA 41—45 BBDAA 46—50 DBCAB 51—55 CCCBD ‎【文章大意】文章主要通过家人的照片阐述了生活中最重要的是拥有坚强的心这样一个道理。‎ ‎39. D 动词辨析 根据句意：她走得太早，55岁那年因癌症去世，此处表示的是“去世”之意，故D项“take ”可表示“拿走”之意，与文章意思相符。A项应该是“claim one's life”；B项表示的是“去除”；C项是“牺牲”之意，均不符合。‎ ‎40. A 形容词辨析 空格处句子的意思为：假使以一个人的美德来决定她的寿命的话，那她肯定能活到100岁。此处构成短语“be based on”表示“基于...”；B项“依靠的”；C项是“热情的”；D项是“可信赖的”，故选A正确。‎ ‎41. B 形容词短语辨析 空格处的句子意思为：有着父亲慈祥笑容的照片就排在母亲照片的旁边，故此处表示的是“在……旁边”，故B项正确。A项是“仅次于”；C项是“与……相关”；D项表示的是“逊于……”.‎ ‎42. B 动词短语辨析 此处表示的是“拿起电话”，故B项适合。A项表示“举起，张贴”；C项是“抚养”之意；D项表示“挂断，耽搁”之意。‎ ‎43. D 动词辨析 空格处的句子意思为：我奶奶的照片也在墙上，那张照片拍摄于16年前，是她90岁大寿聚会照片，故此处表示的是“举办聚会”，故D项正确。A项表示“庆祝”，其后的宾语不对；B项是“抓住”之意；C项表示“编辑，编制”之意。‎ ‎44. A 情态动词辨析 此处表示的：我多想再走进她的厨房，和她聊聊天，一起分一块自制的意大利面包吃。考查的是“I wish”的虚拟语气的用法，根据句意A项适合。‎ ‎45. A 动词辨析 依据上一题可知此处的答案应该是A项，表示“分享”之意。B项是“准备”；C项是“烤焙”之意；D项是“购买”之意。‎ ‎46. D 名词辨析 空格处句意为：有时候看着这些照片让我忧伤难过。A项是“比例，比率”；B项是“情感”；C项是“逻辑”之意。‎ ‎47. B 形容词辨析 空格处句意为：我依然思念着他们，我还没有准备好成为家庭中最年老的一代。A项是“满意的”；B项是“准备好的”；C项是“高兴的”；D项是“兴奋的”，故B项适合。‎ ‎48. C 连词辨析 此处句意为：但是大部分的时间这些照片带给我的是无尽的爱的回忆，让我感到温暖美好。此处表示的转折之意，故C项正确。A项在词语位置上不适合；B项表示因果关系；D项表示“相反”之意。‎ ‎49. A 代词辨析 此处考查的是定语从句，根据前一句的句意，先行词为memories，故需要用关系代词that。‎ ‎50. B 形容词辨析 空格处的句意为：他们在我生命中的出现让我感到幸福。A项表示“体面的”；B项是“受祝福的”；C项是“高兴的，欢呼的”；D项是“绝望的”之意，故B项适合。‎ ‎51. C 副词辨析 空格处的句意为：他们是爱的楷模，让我在自己的生活中极力学习效仿。A.项表示的是“故意地”；B项是“自然地”之意；C项是“拼命地”；D.项是“频繁地”之意，故C项适合。‎ ‎52. C 形容词辨析 空格处的句意为：很多人都说度过一生需要一颗坚硬的心，另一些人认为内心要柔软才好。对应后面句子中的soft一词可知选C适合。A项表示的是“严格的，僵硬的”；B项是“固定的”；C项表示“艰苦的，坚强的”；D项是“固执的”之意。‎ ‎53. C 名词辨析 空格处表示的意思为：我觉得一颗坚强的心是最好的，我们在痛苦中需要爱，哪怕失去挚爱也继续把爱传承。故此处表示的是“坚强的心是在历经痛苦之后”，故C项正确。A项表示“收获”；B项是“未来”；C项是“痛苦”；D项是“幸福”之意。‎ ‎54. B 副词辨析 依据上一题可知此处表示的是“哪怕失去挚爱也继续把爱传承”之意，故B项正确。‎ ‎55. D 动词辨析 依据文章的主要内容可知作者“‎ 愿你拥有一颗坚强之心，愿你所爱之人，不光在照片中，还在你的生活中永存生辉。”A项是“传播”之意；B项是“授予，允许”；C项是“时成熟”：D项为“闪耀”之意，适合。 ‎ 考点：考查生活哲理类短文阅读 ‎2.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ You can’t take it back，can’t buy it，borrow it or use someone else’s. You either have total control or it is 41.Each one of us on this earth has the same 42 to start with，to use or to 43.Do you know what it is？‎ It is time. But are you really using your time efficiently or are you just letting it 44 through your fingers like 45 through your toes as you walk along the beach？‎ I have a friend who always 46 about not having enough time to start a new business. But why doesn’t he have time？Is it because he spends too much time at work or he is 47 involved in family activities when he gets home？I could understand completely why he has no available time to 48 even the planning of a new business 49 this was the case.But sadly，none of this is true.This is a man who does not spend hours at home 50 in all kinds of activities.51，this is a man who comes home every evening to eat and then to sit in front of the TV 52 the rest of the evening.He spends his weekends doing nothing 53 watch Tv or visit friends.Do you think he has time available？‎ He has the time available if he choose to use it.However，he chooses to waste it.Does he have a strong 54 to actually start planning and taking 55 to begin a new business？No.And，with his current attitude，do you think he could actually make a success of his business？56.Why？Put simply，it is because running your own business takes a great deal of effort and a huge amount of 57.‎ Time is not your enemy； passion and perseverance are 58 for success.If you want life to 59 without achieving anything you want，simply keep 60 your time.You will never get it back.‎ ‎41. A. spare B. left C. gone D. free ‎42.A. period B. attitude C. number D. amount ‎43.A. throw away B. give away C. move off D. pay off ‎44. A .fly B. run C. escape D. walk ‎45.A. rocks B. fish C. sand D. beans ‎46.A. sets B. complains C. dreams D. writes ‎47.A. easily B .casually C really D totally ‎48.A. pursue B .consider C. believe D. wonder ‎ ‎49.A. only if B. even if C. as if D .if ‎50. A attending B. joining C. participating D. take ‎51.A. Anyway B. Instead C. Moreover D. therefore ‎52.A. for B. in C. at D .on ‎53.A.and B .or C. but D. so ‎54.A. voice B. desire C. face D. body ‎55.A. steps B. effect C. exercise D. place ‎56.A. Gradually B. Certainly C. Probably D. Unlikely ‎ 57.A. trouble B. time C. money D. exercise ‎58 .A. noted B. ready C. good D. essential ‎59. A. roll by B. live by C. drop by D. stand by ‎ ‎60. A .spending B. changing C. wasting D. saving.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述的是时间是回不来的，因此我们要珍惜时间，好好利用时间.‎ ‎41.C 形容词辨析。A. spare 空闲的；备用的B. left 剩下的；C. gone不见的；D. free自由的。免费的。句意：你要么控制它，要么让它流逝，故选C。‎ ‎42.D 名词辨析。A. period时期； B. attitude态度；C. number 数量（修饰可数名词；D. amount数量（修饰不可数名词），句意：我们每个人一开始拥有的时间数量是一样的，故选D。‎ ‎43.A 短语辨析。A. throw away扔掉；B. give away捐赠；C. move off 搬走；D. pay off还清（债务）由句意可推知我们是使用时间，还是抛弃时间，故选A。‎ ‎44.C 动词辨析。由句意可推知，还是让时间像沙子一样在脚缝中流走呢A .fly 飞；B. run跑；C. escape逃跑； D. walk走.故选C。‎ ‎45.C 名词辨析。由句意可推知，当你在沙滩散步时，it escape through your fingers，时间像沙子一样在脚缝中流过。故选C。‎ ‎46.B 动词辨析。A. sets制定；B. complains 抱怨；C. dreams 梦想D. writes写。由not having enough time to start a new business可推知：没有足够的时间应该是抱怨的，故选B。‎ ‎47.D 副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B .casually随意地；C really真正地；D totally 完全地；句意：当到家的时候完全地参与到家庭活动，是家庭活动.故选D。‎ ‎48.A 动词辨析。A. pursue追求；B .consider考虑；C. believe相信；D. wonder想知道。句意：没有可以利用的时间甚至是追求一个事业的计划， 故选A。‎ ‎49.D 连词辨析。A. only if只有；B. even if 即使；C. as if 好像 ；D .if 如果。句意：如果是这种情况，我可以完全地理解…， 故选D。‎ ‎50.C 动词辨析。A attending参加（会议，婚礼等）B. joining加入 C. participating参加（+in + 活动）D. take（in理解。句意：这是一个在家里花费时间参加各种活动的人。故选C。‎ ‎51.B 副词辨析。A. Anyway无论如何；B. Instead 而是； C. Moreover而且，加之；D. therefore因此。句意：这个男人并不是把时间花在参加活动上，而是每天晚上回家吃饭然后把剩余时间都用于看电视上，故选B.‎ ‎52.A 介词辨析。句意同51，for表示用于，故选A。‎ ‎53.C 动词辨析。根据固定短语：nothing but 仅仅，句意：他仅仅把周末花在看电视或者看望朋友上。故选C。‎ ‎54.B 名词辨析。A. voice声音；B. desirey愿望；C. sense 意识；D. body身体。由句意可推知，start planning and taking action to begin a new business，一般人对制定计划，采取行动开始新的事业应该是有强烈的愿望的，故选B。‎ ‎55.A 名词辨析。根据固定短语：take steps to do sth,采取措施做某事，故选A。‎ ‎56.D 副词辨析。A. Gradually逐渐地B. Certainly 一定；C. Probably 可能； D. Unlikely 不可能由上文可知，以他现在的态度不可能取得事业的成功，故选D。‎ ‎57.B 名词辨析。由your own business takes a great deal of effort，经营自己的生意需要花费大量的精力和时间，故选B。‎ ‎58.D 形容词辨析。A. noted著名的；B. ready 准备好的； C. good 好的； D. essential必要的。由句意可推知，passion and perseverance，激情和坚持对于成功是必要的，故选D。‎ ‎59.A 动词短语辨析。A. roll by 过去； B. live by 靠…为生； C. drop by 顺便来访；D. stand by 支持 句意：如果你想让你的生命过去不实现任何事情，你就浪费你的时间吧，故选A。‎ ‎60.C 动词辨析。A .spending花费；B. changing改变；C. wasting浪费；D. saving.节省。句意：如果你想让你的生命过去不实现任何事情，你就浪费你的时间吧，故选C。‎ ‎3. 【2019·四川省华蓥市第一中学高三入学调研（三）】完形填空 ‎ No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___41___.‎ I learned this lesson from a(n) ___42___ many years ago. I took the head ___43___ job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.‎ It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the ___44___ team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to ___45___ the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t ___46___ I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to ___47___ that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were ___48___ me. I had to change my ___49___about their ability and potential.‎ I started doing anything I could to help them build a little ___50___. Most important, I began to treat them like ___51___. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their ___52___, we met every day and ___53___passing and kicking the football.‎ Six months after suffering our ___54___on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to ___55___. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a ___56___for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest ___57___of my life!‎ From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can ___58___ the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and___59___them. I helped them to see themselves ___60___, and they built themselves into winners.‎ Winners are made, not born.‎ ‎41. A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature ‎42. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. show ‎43. A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching ‎44. A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new ‎45. A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with ‎46. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret ‎47. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand ‎48. A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about ‎49. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention ‎50. A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship ‎51. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners ‎52. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor ‎53. A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced ‎54. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake ‎55. A. relax B. improve C. expand D. defend ‎56. A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor ‎57. A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers ‎58. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect ‎59. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed ‎60. A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述自己的经历，说明一个道理：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。‎ ‎41.C根据前一句No one is born a winner.（没有人天生就是赢家），根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。luck幸运； tests测试； efforts努力； nature自然。故选C。‎ ‎42.B根据下文可知，作者是从一次经历中得出这样的教训的。experiment实验； experience经历； visit参观； show展示。故选B。‎ ‎44.D根据前半句It was a tradition for the school’s old team中的old team提示可知，春季训练结束时，学校新老队伍对抗是一个传统。successful成功的； excellent杰出的； strong强壮的； new新的。故选D。‎ ‎45.B老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。cheer for为……欢呼； prepare for为……准备； help with帮助某人做……；finish with结束于； 和. ……断绝关系。故选B。‎ ‎46.A根据前句but to my disappointment we were defeated.可知，作者不能相信会遇到这样的情况。believe相信； agree同意； describe描述； regret后悔。故选A。‎ ‎47.A短语come to realize开始意识到。我开始意识到我的队也许不是佐治亚州头号队伍。realize意识到； claim宣称； permit允许； demand要求。故选A。‎ ‎48.C但他们都在依靠我。reacting to对……起反应； looking for寻找； depending on依靠； caring about关心。故选C。‎ ‎49.B我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。decision决定； attitude态度； conclusion结论； intention意图。故选B。‎ ‎50.A我开始做任何我能做的事情来帮助他们建立一点自尊心。pride自豪，自尊心； culture文化； fortune幸运； relationship关系。故选A。‎ ‎51.C根据后文Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and____59____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者开始像获胜者对待他们。leaders领导； partners伙伴； winners获胜者； learners学习者。故选C。‎ ‎52.B根据That summer可知，当其它队队员享受着他们假期的时候。reward报酬； vacations假期； health健康； honor荣誉。故选B。‎ ‎53.D根据上文The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ____45____the game.提示可得出答案。这里指练习传球和踢球。risked冒险； missed错过； considered考虑； practiced练习。故选D。‎ ‎54.A根据上文but to my disappointment we were defeated.提示可得出答案。在春季训练赛场遭受失败之后。defeat打败； decline跌落； accident事故； mistake错误。故选A。‎ ‎55.B根据前句we won our first game and our second可知，我们继续在提高。relax放松； improve提高，改善； expand扩大； defend防御。故选B。‎ ‎56.C即使我们输掉比赛，我们感觉它会是一场胜利。shame羞愧； burden负担； victory胜利； favor赞成。故选C。‎ ‎57.B根据前句My boys beat the best team in Georgia可知，是作者一生中最激动人心的一次！ chances机会； thrills激动； concerns关心； offers提供。故选B。‎ ‎58.D从这次经历，我意识到领袖的态度如何能够呈现给队里的每个成员。surprise惊讶； serve服务； interest兴趣； offers提供。故选D。‎ ‎59.A根据I pushed可知，作者在推动和鼓励他们。encouraged鼓励； observed观察； protected保护； impressed影响。故选A。‎ ‎60.D根据后句and they built themselves into winners.可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。honestly诚实地； individually个别地； calmly镇静地； differently不同地。故选D。‎ ‎4.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Having relocated often, I’ve developed a love of de-cluttering（整理）. Actually, there have been times when I’ve questioned whether it’s an/a 41 . But I’ve concluded that it isn’t. 42 , the habit is just wonderful blessing.‎ Standing 43 my wardrobe (衣橱) at least once every couple of months, I consider what can go. Even doing so 44 , there’s always something that I no longer love. Perhaps it’s an article of 45 that doesn’t express how I see myself any more or is not the most 46 . Maybe it’s something that has 47 through the last few selections and has finally lost its fight to 48 in the wardrobe.‎ Either way, some clothes 49 at the charity shop. Occasionally such a 50 may see something new-to-me come home from the store. At least I know, though, that the new item adds a different energy to my wardrobe. So it’s 51 . If however, I haven’t worn the new item within a few weeks, then it’s 52 that I am not as in love with it as I thought. It’s then donated back to the 53 on the next trip.‎ De-cluttering does not belong only to wardrobes, though. I also delete old computer files and emails, 54 the recycle bin on my computer daily. That way, 55 I look at my computer, it is like my wardrobe — only that which serves a purpose remains.‎ The best form of de-cluttering we can really do is to rid ourselves of outdated 56 . Like with all forms of de-cluttering, saying 57 to thinking patterns that no longer serve us creates ‎ ‎58 to breathe. It also makes room for new ways of thinking. Yes, de-cluttering can 59 all areas of our lives.‎ I wish you the courage to abandon the parts of your life that no longer 60 you and make space for fresh energy to flow.‎ ‎41. A. advantage B. addiction C. excuse D. habit ‎42. A. Instead B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile ‎43. A. near B. in C. behind D. before ‎44. A. eventually B. gradually C. regularly D. willingly ‎45. A. clothing B. furniture C. luggage D. beddings ‎46. A. expensive B. useful C. comfortable D. colorful ‎47. A. passed on B. hung on C. showed off D. turned up ‎48. A. involve B. join C. live D. stay ‎49. A. gave up B. ended up C. went up D. sold out ‎50. A. trip B. change C. choice D. situation ‎51. A. possible B. hopeful C. welcome D. unbelievable ‎52. A. vital B. strange C. necessary D. clear ‎53. A. school B. wardrobe C. store D. church ‎54. A. fill B. empty C. search D. exchange ‎55. A. when B. unless C. though D. until ‎56. A. papers B. thoughts C. clothes D. customs ‎57. A. truth B. yes C. goodbye D. hello ‎58. A. value B. time C. chance D. space ‎59. A. apply to B. benefit from C. react to D. break down ‎60. A. delight B. include C. serve D. love ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者喜欢整理衣橱的习惯。她不仅会经常整理衣橱，把不需要或者不喜欢的衣物捐给慈善商店，而且她认为生活中的方方面面，包括人们的思想都应该不断地进行清理，以便能够轻装前行、接受新事物。‎ ‎41. B 考查名词。A. advantage好处；B. addiction 上瘾；C. excuse 借口；D. habit习惯；根据后句的否定内容判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯是不是一种瘾，故选B。‎ ‎42. A考查副词。A. Instead相反；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时；根据前后句意可知作者判断自己的这种习惯不是上瘾，而是一种好事，有益之事，故选A。‎ ‎43. D考查介词。A. near在……附近；B. in在……里面；C. behind 在……后面；D. before在……前面；根据下文可知作者喜欢隔段时间就整理一下衣橱，由此推断她会站在衣橱前面，故选D。‎ ‎44. C考查副词。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐地；C. regularly 定期地；D. willingly乐意地；根据前句中的时间状语at least once every couple of months，可知作者是定期地整理衣物，故选C。‎ ‎45. A考查名词。A. clothing 衣物；B. furniture家具；C. luggage行李；D. beddings被褥；根据上下文可知此处是介绍作者对衣物的整理，故选A。‎ ‎46. C考查形容词。A. expensive昂贵的； B. useful 有用的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. colorful多彩的；根据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展现自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者色彩不是最绚丽的衣服，故选C。‎ ‎47. B考查动词短语。A. passed on 传递；B. hung on 坚持； C. showed off 炫耀；D. turned up出现，调大；根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服，hang on坚持住，故选B。‎ ‎48. D考查动词。A. involve参与；B. join 参加；C. live居住；D. stay停留；虽然在以前的清理中保留下来了，但是这些衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续待下去，最终还是被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败下阵了，故选D。‎ ‎49. B考查名词。A. gave up 放弃；B. ended up结束；C. went up 上升；D. sold out卖完；从下文It’s then donated back to the 53 on the next trip. 可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店，end up结果，故选B。‎ ‎50. A考查名词。A. trip 旅行；B. change 机会；C. choice 选择；D. situation局势；根据本段末句中on the next trip可以判断选A。‎ ‎51. C考查形容词。A. possible 可能的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. welcome欢迎；D. unbelievable不能相信的；根据so表示的因果关系和后面however的转折可以判断作者认为如果衣服能给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这件衣服是受欢迎的，故选C。‎ ‎52. D考查形容词。A. vital 至关重要的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. necessary 有必要的；D. clear清楚的；从前句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情，故选D。‎ ‎53. C 考查名词。A. school 学校；B. wardrobe 衣橱；C. store 商店；D. church教堂；根据上文中的Either ‎ way, some clothes 49 at the charity shop.可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店，故选C。‎ ‎54. B考查动词。A. fill 装满；B. empty 倒空；C. search 搜寻；D. exchange交换；根据前两句内容可知作者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站，故选B。‎ ‎55. A考查连词。A. when 当……时候；B. unless 除非； C. though 尽管；D. until直到；根据语境可知当作者再看电脑时，电脑就像衣橱一样只剩下有用的东西了，故选A。‎ ‎56. B考查名词。A. papers论文；B. thoughts想法；C. clothes 衣服；D. customs习俗；根据后句saying 57 to thinking patterns that no longer serve us…可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想，故选B。‎ ‎59. A考查动词短语。A. apply to 申请；B. benefit from从……中受益； C. react to 对……反应；D. break down出故障；根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以适用于生活中的方方面面，故选A。‎ ‎60. C考查动词。A. delight使……高兴；B. include 包括；C. serve 服务；D. love 爱；根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没用的东西，serve“对……有用”，而且上文中的that no longer serve you也是提示信息，故选C。‎ ‎5.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it’s true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn’t ___36_ a silly bicycle accessory into a life lesson I carry with me today.‎ My mother and father were___37____in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out. Looking back, I ___38____ don’t know how she did it. Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look ___39____. We had to keep ____40____ of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not ___41_____.‎ One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire __42____---and it was in the window, white, shiny, plastic and ____43____ with flowers, the basket winked at me and I knew ----I knew---‎ I had to have it.‎ ‎“It’s beautiful,” my mother said when I pointed it out to her, “What a neat basket.”‎ I tried to____44____at first, I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn’t stand it ___45____:“Mom, please, can I please, get it? I’ll do extra chores for ___46____you say, I’ll do anything, but I need that basket, I love that basket. Please ,Mom .Please?”‎ ‎ “You know,” she said, “If you ___47____ you could buy this yourself.”‎ ‎“By the time I make enough it’ll be gone!”‎ ‎“There might be ___48____ way,” she said.‎ And so our paying plan ___49____. My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding place I couldn’t find. Each week I ___50____ counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there. And then, weeks later, I counted, re-counted and jumped for joy. Oh, happy day ! I ___51____! I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….‎ Days later the ___52____ happened. A neighborhood girl I’d played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike. I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this ___53____. ‎ And then ___54____ the lesson. I’ve taken with me through my life: “Honey, Your basket is extra-special,” Mom said, gently ___55____ my hot tears. “Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.”‎ ‎36. A. put B. made C. taken D. turned ‎37. A. different B. separate C. united D. opposite ‎38. A. simply B. vaguely C. initially D. honestly ‎39. A. speechless B. effortless C. endless D. fruitless ‎40. A. track B. trail C. truck D. trap ‎41. A. replaced B. reflected C. resembled D. registered ‎ ‎42. A. installed B. fixed C. equipped D. tailored ‎ ‎43. A. filled B. decorated C. occupied D. charged ‎ ‎44. A. hold on B. hold out C. hold off D. hold up ‎ ‎45. A. any more B. more or less C. none the less D. any longer ‎46. A. as long as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as ‎ ‎47. A. put up B. turn up C. make up D. save up ‎48. A. other B. another C. the other D. others ‎ ‎49. A. unfolded B. scratched C. addressed D. suspended ‎50. A. reluctantly B. thoroughly C. unconditionally D. eagerly ‎51. A. helped it B. made it C. took it D. deserved it ‎ ‎52. A. unpredictable B. unbelievable C. unthinkable D. unbearable ‎53. A. failure B. property C. disaster D. edition ‎ ‎54. A. came B. caused C. invited D. appeared ‎ ‎55. A. washing out B. clearing out C. taking away D. wiping away 答案：36-40 DCDBA 41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ADBAD 51-55 BCCAD ‎【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的指引下通过自己的节省与努力买到自己心仪的物件的故事。‎ ‎36. D 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知是妈妈把这次买自行车配件的经历转变成了我一直记忆的好的生活教训，此处构成短语“turn…into”表示“转变成…”之意，故D项适合。‎ ‎37. C 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知我的妈妈和爸爸在养育子女的方式上是团结一致的，A项表示‘不同的’；B项是“分开的”；C项表示“团结的”；D项是“相反的”意思，故C选适合。‎ ‎38. D 考查副词辨析 依据上下文可知作者真的也不清楚他的妈妈是怎么做到那样勤俭持家的，故使用D项表示“诚实地，真的”；A项表示“简单地”；B项是“模糊地”； C项是“最初地”，故D项适合。‎ ‎39. B 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈把原本挺难得持家的事情变得很容易”，与文中的“hard”一词相对应。A项是“无语的”；B项表示的是“容易的，不费劲的”；C项表示的是“无尽的”而D项表示“无收获的”，故B项适合。‎ ‎40. A 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知此处构成短语“keep track of”表示“记录”之意，文章中讲述的是“我们不得不记录好我们的东西，如果丢了就不会再有了”，故A项正确。B项是“痕迹，踪迹”之意；C项表示的是“卡车，交易”而D项表示“陷阱，圈套”之意。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词辨析 依据上一句的内容可知此处表示的是“取代”之意；A项是“取代”；B项是“反映”；C项是“像…”而D项表示“登记，注册”之意，故A项正确。‎ ‎42. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“妈妈带我去修理自行车的车胎”；A项表示的是“安装”；B项是“修理”；C项表示的是“配备，装备”；D项是“裁缝”之意，故B项适合。‎ ‎43. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“那个白色闪光且装饰着鲜花的塑料车篮子”，故B项正确。A项表示的是“装满”；C项是“占据”之意而D相识“负责，控告，充电，索价”之意。‎ ‎44. C 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“起初作者尽力不靠近那车篮子，但最终还是控制不了”；A项是“坚持，稍等”之意；B项表示“维持，主张”；C项是是“不靠近”；D项表示“阻止，举起”之意，故选C正确。‎ ‎45. D 考查副词短语辨析 依据上下文与前面构成短语“not…any longer”表示“‎ 作者最终不能再控制好自己了”。A项构成“not any more”主要是表示“在程度上不再…”；此处结合前面的“…I played it cool for a short while. But then…”可知作者是在时间上再也不能忍了，故不适合；B项表示的是“或多或少”；C项表示“仍然”，故D项正确。‎ ‎46. A 考查副词短语辨析 依据上下文可知作者在于他的妈妈协商，此处译成“只要妈妈说什么都可以去做”，A项适合。B项是“与……一样多”；C项是“和，与……样好”；D项是“与……一样多”之意。‎ ‎47. D 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知作者的妈妈是让作者自己省钱去购买，故D项正确。A项表示的是“举起，张贴”；B项是“出现，调高”；C项表示的是“弥补，化妆，编造，组成”；D项是“节省”。‎ ‎48. B 考查代词辨析 依据上下文可知妈妈提供了另一个解决方法，故B项正确。‎ ‎49. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知在妈妈的提议下，作者的购买计划开始了，故A项表示“打开，展现”符合句意。B项是“抓，刮”；C项是“处理，演讲”；D项表示“延迟”之意，故选A。‎ ‎50. D 考查副词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“每个星期我都急切地数着我省下的钱”，故D项正确。A项表示“不情愿地”；B项是“彻底地”；C项表示的是“无条件地”。‎ ‎51. B 考查固定表达辨析 依据上下文中的“I finally had the exact amount we’d agreed upon….”可知作者终于攒够了说好的钱的数量，B项表示“成功做到”适合。A项表示“帮得到”；D项是“值得，配得上”。‎ ‎52. C 考查形容词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“不能想象的事情发生了”，故C项表示“不可想象”适合。A项表示“不可预测的”；B项是“不可信，难以置信的”；D项是“不能忍受的”，空格处表示的应该是出乎作者意料之外的事情，故C项最适合。‎ ‎53. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知在作者的眼里别人与他买了一样的东西无异于感觉就如同灾难降临一样。A项表示“失败”；B项是“财物”；C项表示“灾难”D项是“编辑”之意，故C项正确。‎ ‎54. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示作者懂得了其中的教训，与A项搭配适合。‎ ‎55. D 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文可知是妈妈帮我擦去泪水，故D项短语表示“擦去，抹去”适合。A项是“淘汰，洗净”之意；B项表示“清除，敢走”；C项表示“拿开，故选D适合。‎ 词数：391 改编自浙江2016高考D篇阅读 ‎6.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Sometime, you are stuck in traffic, anxious about getting a job, or stressed about making a deadline at work. ___41____as these situations are, they are also opportunities to ____42___ kindness and gratefulness. Responding gently and thankfully will not ____43___make these situations go away, but it can help you be happier and ____44___.‎ As someone who travels as part of my work, I find that when I practice looking for ___45____to ‎ be kind and grateful, travel is a much more ____46___experience. ‎ The mental and physical ___47____of kindness and gratitude are impressive. Such simple practices not only make you feel good, ____48___they can also help protect your immune system, reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen self-control. That is, simple practice done regularly can ____49___both your physiology and your outlook. It is more likely that you also view the future ____50___.‎ However, being kind and grateful is not a (an)___51____ for working toward important goals, or dealing with challenge. Practicing kindness and appreciation is a way to ____52___ the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. ___53____ what your brain may tell you, your ability to be kind and grateful is not ____54___ upon either your circumstances or how you feel. ____55___ simply, kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them.‎ During your lifetime many things will happen. You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as ___56____ and unwanted. You do not have control over the circumstances that life ____57___, but you do have a choice about how you___58___ to them. Reacting to whatever ___59____up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful ___60___, a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every enduring wisdom tradition for thousands of years. ‎ What will you choose?‎ ‎41. A. Unhappy B. Unfortunate C.Undesirable D. Incorrect ‎42. A. practice B. acknowledge C. change D. distinguish ‎43. A. eventually B. deliberately C. instantly D. necessarily ‎44. A. healthier B. gentler C. kinder D. stronger ‎45. A. approaches B. chances C. places D. coincidences ‎46. A. worthy B. enjoyable C. practical D. precious ‎47. A. conditions B. growth C. benefits D. health ‎48. A. so B. while C. and D. but ‎49. A. change B. adjust C. reflect D. prove ‎50. A. accurately B. realistically C. positively D. wisely ‎51. A. exchange B. replacement C. process D. aspect ‎52. A. impact B. identify C. evaluate D. concern ‎ ‎53. A. While B. Though C. Despite D. Given ‎54. A. focused B. called C. looked D. dependent ‎55. A. Say B. Put C. Tell D. Express ‎56. A. uncertain B. ridiculous C. embarrassing D. difficult ‎57. A. presents B. provides C. offers D. supplies ‎58. A.contribute B. respond C. reply D. appeal ‎59. A. keeps B. goes C. builds D. turns ‎60. A. attitude B. tool C. choice D. influence 文章大意：在本文中作者向人们介绍了快乐的秘诀，即与人为善，学会感恩。作者认为尽管生活中时常会有不愉快，不尽人意的事情发生，但是经常帮助别人，学会感恩不仅让人们获得心情的愉悦，而且能够减轻压力，让人们获得身心的健康。‎ ‎41. C 从前句内容可知这些情况是人们不想经历的，是不受欢迎的，而不是没有预料到的，故选C。‎ ‎42. A 根据下文内容可知作者认为人们要寻找机会去表达自己的善意，要时时记着感恩，在下文中多次出现该内容，比如第二段中when I practice looking for…… 以及第三段中Such simple practices….等，故选A。‎ ‎43. D 作者指采取和善感激的态度未必会使情况消失，但是却会让你开心快乐，故选D。‎ ‎44. A 根据下文第三段内容可知与人为善，学会感恩会提高人们的免疫力，会让人更加健康，故选A。‎ ‎48. D 固定搭配：not only ......but also，“不但……而且”，此处介绍与人为善给自己带来身体和心情的影响，故答案选D。‎ ‎49. A 上句内容介绍了学会感恩，传递善良给人身心带来的影响，故答案选A。‎ ‎50. C 从上文可知友善，感激地面对周围的人或者发生的事情会给自己带来快乐，所以看待问题也会积极乐观，故选C。‎ ‎51. B 从空后内容可知作者认为善良感恩并不能代替努力工作或者去应对挑战，故选B。‎ ‎52. A ‎ 从前句内容以及情理可知表达善良和感恩能够在处理事情以及和别人打交道的时候让气氛更融洽，关系更友好，故答案选A。‎ ‎53. C 空后是what引导的宾语从句，在四个选项中只有despite后可以接what从句，故选C。‎ ‎54. D 根据上下文内容可知善良，感恩的能力既不依靠你周围的环境也不依赖你的感觉，这只是一种选择，故选D。‎ ‎55. B 固定搭配：Put simply“简单地说”，故选B。‎ ‎56.D 根据and后面 unwanted可以判断此处指不好的经历，是人们不想经历的事情，与前面pleasant and comfortable构成对比，故选D。‎ ‎57. A 从语境可知生活中发生的事情不是有意提供给人们的，生活充满了不确定性，故是“呈现”在人们面前的，选A。‎ ‎58. B 根据情理以及下文react to可知此处指如何对生活中发生的事情做出回应，故选B。‎ ‎59. D从语境可知此处指应对生活中发生的事情，turn up “出现，露面”，故选D。‎ ‎60. C 根据词的复现原则可知此处指用善良和感恩的心去应对生活中发生的事情是人们做出的一种选择，这种选择有着强大的力量，故选C。‎ ‎7.完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they 36 the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they 37 when others sink?‎ The answer is very simple. It’s all in 38 they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an 39 , or a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact.‎ Every mountain has a 40 . Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end. They are all 41 in time.‎ You may not be able to control the times, but you can 42 your response. You can turn your pain into cursing, or into 43 . The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will 44 it. ‎ For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial 45 ? In this situation ‎ would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away? 46 through alcohol, drug, or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only 47 greater problems by promising a 48 solution to the pressing problem. ‎ The positive solution to a problem may require courage to 49 it. When you control your reaction to the 50 un-controllable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem’s effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That’s the bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all 51 you.‎ In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so 52 they’ve chosen to react positively to their 53 . Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick it 54 . History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is 55 . Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will defrost. Your problem will be solved.‎ ‎36. A. suspend B. suspect C. survive D. spend ‎37. A. boom B. soar C. hesitate D. float ‎38. A. how B. what C. whether D. when ‎39. A. imagination B. assumption C. illusion D. sense ‎40. A. height B. summit C peak D. top ‎41. A. resolved B. replaced C. responded D. represented ‎42. A. compile B. compensate C. compose D. consist ‎43. A. tale B. welfare C. essay D. poetry ‎44. A. cater to B. react to C. take to D. correspond to ‎ ‎45. A. disadvantage B. shortcoming C. edge D. setback ‎46. A. Cease B. Evolve C. Crush D. Escape ‎ ‎47. A. exploit B. produce C. explore D. erase ‎48. A. dynamic B. temporary C. compulsory D. manual ‎49. A. interact B. interfere C. initiate D. induce ‎50. A. seemingly B. apparently C. artificially D. comprehensively ‎ ‎51. A. appeals to B. pulls out C. depends on D. throws into ‎52. A. because B. until C. but D. before ‎53. A. punctuation B. system C. choice D. dilemma ‎54. A. on B. out C. to D. around ‎55. A. ridiculous B. permanent C. optional D. conservative 答案： 36-40 CBACC 41-45 ACDBD 46-50 DBBCA 　 51-55 CADBB ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要讲解了坚忍不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们有着积极地看待自己面临的难题的态度。‎ ‎36. C 考查动词辨析 依照上下文中的“when others are overcome by them”可知此处表示“挺过艰难时刻”，故C项一词适合。A项表示“延迟”；B项是“嫌疑”；D项表示“花费”之意。‎ ‎37. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文中的“when others sink”此处表达的是“为什么有的人一飞冲天而其他人却深陷泥沼？”，故此处应该是B项表示“高飞”之意；A项是“激增”；C项是“犹豫”；D项表示“漂浮”之意。‎ ‎38. A 考查连接词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题”，故A项正确。‎ ‎39. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文中的“a mirage in the desert”可知此处是“幻想”之意，故C项正确。A项表示“想象”；B项是“假设”；D项是“感觉”之意。‎ ‎40. C 考查名词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“山的巅峰”，故C项正确。 A项表示“高度”；B项是“最高阶层”；D项表示“顶部”。‎ ‎41. A 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示“一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解”；故A项正确。B项表示“代替”；C项是“反映”；D项表示“代表”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎42. C 考查动词辨析 依据上下文此处表示“但你可以冷静应对”，C项一词适合。A项表示“编制”；B项是“补偿”之意；D项表示“包含”。‎ ‎43. D 考查名词辨析 依据文章总的“turn your pain into cursing, or into…”可知此处表示的是“你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意”，故D项适合。‎ ‎44. B 考查动词短语辨析 依据上下文此处表示的是“你可以选择应对的方略”，A项表示“迎合”；B项是“对…做出回应”；C项表示“喜欢”；D项是“与…项符合”，故B项正确。‎ ‎45. D 考查名词辨析 依据上下文此处表达的是“经济挫折”，A项是“不利“；B项是”缺点“；C项是”劣势“；D项表示“挫折”之意，故选D正确。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词辨析 依据前面的“cop out and run away”可知此处表示的是“逃脱”之意，故D项适合。A项表示“停止”；B项是“牵扯，涉及”；C项表示“压榨”之意。‎ ‎47. B 考查动词辨析 依据上下文可知此处表示“‎ 消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更棘手的难题”，故此处B项适合。A项表示“开发”之意；C项是“探索”；D项表示“去除”均不符合题意。‎ ‎48. B 考查形容词辨析 依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是“暂时的”之意，故B项适合。A项表示“流动的，灵动的”；C项是“强制的”；D项表示“手工的”。 49. C 考查动词辨析 依照上下文此处表示的是“积极地应对是鼓起勇气着手解决”，故C项一词表示“开始实施”之意。A项表示“互动”；B项是“干涉”；D项是“引诱”之意，均不符合。‎ ‎50. A 考查副词辨析 此处表示的是“看似无法控制的难题”故A项一词正确。B项是“明显地”；C项表示“人造地”；D项是“全面的。地，综合地”。‎ ‎51. C 考查动词短语辨析 此处表示的是“一切由你决定”，A项表示“呼吁”；B项是“离开”；C项是“依靠，视…而定”；D项表示“扔进”之意。‎ ‎52. A 考查连词辨析 此处表示的是“坚韧的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月， 是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难”，前后之间为因果关系，故A项正确。‎ ‎53. D 考查名词词辨析 依据上一题此处表示的是“困难，窘境”之意，故D项适合。A项表示“斑点”；B项是“系统”；C项表示“选择”之意，均不符合。‎ ‎54. B 考查介词辨析 此处考查stick一词构成的短语表示“坚持到底”之意，故B项正确。‎ ‎55. B 考查形容词辨析 依据全文意思来看此处表示“所有困难都不是永远存在的”，故B项一词适合。A项表示“荒谬的”；C项是“可选择的”；D项是“保守的”。‎ 考点：考查哲理类短文阅读 ‎8.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A mother learned an unexpected lesson after she took her young daughter to a skatepark(滑板运动场), and she wrote about the experience titled “Dear teenage boy at the skatepark”. ‎ You’re probably about 15 years old, so I don’t expect you to be 21 to a little girl on your skate ramp(滑道) for that matter.‎ What you don’t know is that I frequently had to 22 her that skateboarding wasn’t 23 for boys. But when we walked up to the skatepark and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were 24 and swearing(诅咒), she immediately wanted to 25 and go home.‎ I 26 wanted to go back too because I didn’t want to have to put on a mom’s 27 and exchange words with you. I also didn’t want my daughter to feel like she had to be 28 of ‎ anyone. So when she said, “Mom, it’s full of 29 boys,” I calmly said, “ 30 ? They don’t own the skatepark.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends who were 31 past her.‎ She only had two or three runs in before you 32 her and said “Hey, excuse me …” I immediately prepared to deliver my “She’s 33 to use this park just as much as you guys” 34 when I heard you say, “Your 35 are wrong. Can I help you?” You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to 36 , and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.‎ I want you to know that I am proud that you are a member of my community, and I want to thank you for being 37 to my daughter, 38 your friends made fun of you for it.‎ She left the skatepark with a sense of 39 and with the confidence that she can do 40 , because of you.‎ ‎21. A. serious B. ashamed C. cautious D. considerate ‎22. A. warn B. praise C. convince D. frighten ‎23. A. just B. even C. yet D. ever ‎24. A. singing B. smoking C. dancing D. hiding ‎25. A. turn in B. turn up C. turn around D. turn over ‎26. A. secretly B. exactly C. generally D. luckily ‎27. A. noise B. voice C. status D. power ‎28. A. guilty B. aware C. scared D. proud ‎29. A. older B. younger C. clever D. healthy ‎30. A. What else B. Why not C. Any more D. So what ‎31. A. flying B. driving C. floating D. diving ‎32. A. impressed B. approached C. recognized D. encouraged ‎33. A. invited B. allowed C. intended D. forced ‎34. A. speech B. excuse C. message D. comment ‎35. A. feet B. tools C. marks D. eyes ‎36. A. react B. operate C. balance D. calculate ‎37. A. fair B. kind C. honest D. smart ‎38. A. as if B. even though C. in case D. now that ‎39. A. humor B. pride C. sorrow D. honor ‎40. A. little B. nothing C. enough D. anything ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．C ‎26．A ‎27．B ‎28．C ‎29．A ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．B ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．A ‎36．C ‎37．B ‎38．B ‎39．B ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章介绍了作者带女儿到滑板运动场玩滑板的一次经历。一位男孩善意的举动改变了作者对那群行为粗野的男孩子的印象。‎ ‎23.A not just“不仅仅”。not even甚至连；not yet还没有；not ever从未。因此选A 项。‎ ‎24.B根据下文女孩的反应可知，正在玩滑板的男孩子们的行为粗野。选项中只有smoking“吸烟”属于粗野的行为。singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；hiding躲藏。故选B项。‎ ‎25.C看到男孩子的不文明行为，胆怯的小女孩想转身离开。turn around“转身”。turn in上床睡觉，上交；turn up出现，调大；turn over翻身，翻转。故选C项。‎ ‎26.A作者不想以一位母亲的口吻同这群孩子争论，因此内心也产生了想离开的念头。secretly“暗地里，内心”。exactly确切地，完全地；generally一般地，通常；luckily通常。故选A项。‎ ‎27.B句意：……我不想以一位母亲的口吻同这群孩子争论。voice“语气，口吻”。noise噪音；status地位；power权力。故选B项。‎ ‎28.C句意：我也不想让我的女儿对任何人感到恐惧。scared“恐惧的”。guilty有罪的，内疚的；aware对……有意识的；proud对……感到自豪的。故选C项。‎ ‎29.A从小女孩的视角看，让她产生畏惧心理的是那些滑道上的“大孩子”。older“年长的”。younger年幼的；clever聪明的；healthy健康的。故选A项。‎ ‎30.D句意：那又怎么样？滑板场又不是他们家的。So what“那又怎么样”。What else还有什么别的；Why not为什么不；Any more还有吗。故选D项。‎ ‎31.A小女孩走向滑道，尽管那些男孩子们正在“飞速”滑过。fly“飞速而过”。drive开车；float漂浮；dive潜水。故选A项。‎ ‎32.B小女孩刚滑了两下，这时候有一位男孩向小女孩“走过来”。approach“走近，靠近”。impress给…以深刻印象；recognize辨认，识别；encourage鼓励。故选B项。‎ ‎33.B作者以为男孩是来驱赶小女孩的，所以马上就准备了反击的台词“她和你们一样有权使用这个滑道”。be allowed to do“能够做……，有权利做……”。invite邀请；intend打算（让）；force强迫。故选B项。‎ ‎34.A作者做好了同这名男孩子进行长篇大论的准备。deliver one’s speech“发表演讲（讲话）”。excuse借口；message消息，信息；comment评价。故选A项。‎ ‎35.A男孩教女孩练习滑板，自然是首先要对小女孩在滑板上的“脚”的位置姿态等进行纠正。feet“脚”。tool工具；mark记号，分数；eye眼睛。故选A项。‎ ‎36.C对初学滑板的小女孩来说，保持身体平衡是最重要的。balance“保持平衡”。react对……做出反应；operate操作，经营；calculate计算。故选C项。‎ ‎37.B男孩的行为展示了他“友善”一面。kind“友善的”。fair公正的；honest诚实的；smart聪明的。故选B项。‎ ‎38.B尽管他的朋友嘲笑他的举动，但作者还是要感谢这位热心肠的男孩。even though “尽管”。as if似乎，好像；in case万一，以防；now that既然。故选B项。‎ ‎39.B作者的女儿在男孩的帮助下学会了滑板，心里充满了“自豪感”。pride“自豪”。humor幽默；sorrow悲伤；honor荣誉，荣耀。故选B项。‎ ‎40.D正因为男孩的帮助，小女孩产生了“我无所不能”的自信心。do anything “做任何事（无所不能）”。do little少做；do nothing什么也不做；do enough做足够多。故选D项。‎ ‎9.完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ I was 14 years old. I was angry and rebellious, with 41 regard for anything my parents had to say, 42 if it had nothing to do with me. Like so many 43 , I struggled to escape from anything that didn’t 44 my picture of the world. A “ brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any obvious 45 of love. In fact, I got angry at the 46 of the word “love”.‎ One 47 , after an extremely difficult day, I 48 into m room, shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily. As I lay down in the privacy of my 49 , my hands placed under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To 50 when you’re alone.”‎ ‎ 51 I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not. So I opened it. It said，“Mike，I know life is 52 right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right. I also know that I love you 53 and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk. If you don’t, that’s also 54 . Just know that no matter where you go or whatever you do in your life, I will always love you and be 55 that ‎ you are my son. I’m here for you and I love you-that will never 56 .love you Mom.”‎ Every night as I went to bed, I would put my hands under my 57 , and I remember the 58 I felt every time I got a letter. During my teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I still could be loved 59 my anger and rudeness. Just before I fell 60 I became grateful that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed.‎ 41. ‎【小题1】A. little B. all C. full D. high 42. ‎【小题2】A. seldom B. sometimes C. currently D. particularly 43. ‎ 【小题3】A. families B. adults C. people D. teenagers 44. ‎ 【小题4】A. hang up B. lift up C. agree with D. deal with 45. ‎ 【小题5】A. attempt B. offer C. request D. advice 46. ‎ 【小题6】A. risk B. proposal C. mention D. point 47. ‎ 【小题7】A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon 48. ‎ 【小题8】A. slipped B. stormed C. sank D. slid 49. ‎ 【小题9】A. bed B. floor C. closet D. chair 50. ‎ 【小题10】A. answer B. seal C. read D. tear 51. ‎ 【小题11】A. If B. When C. Though D. Since 52. ‎【小题12】 A. serious B. awful C. amazing D. exciting 53. ‎ 【小题13】A. entirely B. gently C. heavily D. personally 54. ‎ 【小题14】A. impossible B. terrible C. right D. okay 55. ‎【小题15】 A. nervous B. sorry C. proud D. sure 56. ‎ 【小题16】A. last B. change C. happened D. start 57. ‎ 【小题17】A. pillow B. book C. desk D. door 58. ‎ 【小题18】A. relaxation B. sadness C. relief D. thrill 59. ‎ 【小题19】A. in spite of B. instead of C. ahead of D. in need of 60. ‎【小题20】 A. ill B. down C. silent D. asleep ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文的主要内容是我在青少年时期，叛逆且总爱发脾气，我的母亲写信放在我的枕头下告诉我不管怎样，她都爱我。‎ ‎41.【小题1】A考查形容词。A. little几乎没有； B. all 全部；C. full满的；D.‎ ‎ high高的。句意：我叛逆且总爱发脾气，不考虑任何事情。故选A。‎ ‎42.【小题2】D考查副词。 A. seldom很少，不常；B. sometimes有时候； C. currently当前，一般地；D. particularly特别地。这里想说特别是与我有关的，故选B。‎ ‎43.【小题3】D考查名词。A. families 家庭；B. adults成年人；C. people人们；D. teenagers青少年。这里想说像许多青少年一样，故选D。‎ ‎44.【小题4】C考查动词短语。A. hang up挂断电话，搁置，拖延；B. lift up升起,抬起,提起来；C. agree with同意，和…意见一致；D. deal with处理。这里想说我努力挣脱一切与我的世界景图不一致的东西，故选C。‎ ‎45.【小题5】B考查名词。A. attempt 企图；B. offer提供；C. request请求；D. advice建议。句意：我拒绝任何明显的爱。故选B。‎ ‎46.【小题46】C考查名词。A. risk 冒险；B. proposal建议；C. mention提及，说起；D. point观点。句意：事实上，一提到“爱”这个词我生气。故选C。‎ ‎47.【小题8】A考查名词。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. morning 上午；D. afternoon下午。句意：在一个极其艰难的一天过后，一个夜晚---。故选A。‎ ‎48.【小题8】B考查动词。A. slipped 使滑动，滑过；B. stormed起风暴，横冲直撞；C. sank下沉；D. slid滑，滑落。根据空格后面shut the door loudly and fell down onto my bed heavily.使劲地关门，并重重地倒在床上。可知应该是横冲直闯地冲进房间。故选B。‎ ‎49.【小题9】A考查名词。A. bed床；B. floor地板；C. closet壁橱，议事室；D. chair椅子。根据上句可知我躺在床上。故选A。‎ ‎50.【小题10】C考查动词。A. answer回答；B. seal偷；C. read读；D. tear撕开。根据上文：枕头底下有一封信，我把它拿出来，上面写着“当你单独的时候，阅读它。”故选C。‎ ‎51.【小题11】D考查状语从句。A. If如果；B. When当---时候；C. Though尽管；D. Since既然。句意：既然我是单独的，我读不读没有人知道。故选D。‎ ‎52.【小题12】B考查形容词。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. awful可怕的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据后面I know you are frustrated and I know we don’t do everything right我知道你受到了挫折，我知道我们没有把每件事都做好。可知前面在说我知道目前的生活是难熬的。故选B。‎ ‎53.【小题13】A考查副词。A. entirel整个地； B. gently温柔地；C. heavily沉重地，猛烈地，沉闷地.；Personally个人地。句意：我也知道我全身心地爱你，你的所作所为都不能改变那个。故选A。‎ ‎54.【小题14】D考查形容词。A. impossible不可能； B. terrible可怕的；C. right正确的；D. okay好的。句意：如果你需要谈话，我在这里。如果你不需要谈话，那也是可以的。故选D。‎ ‎57.【小题17】A考查名词。A. pillow枕头； B. book书； C. desk课桌；D. door门。句意：每晚当我去睡的时候，我都会把我的手放在枕头底下。故选A。‎ ‎58.【小题18】C考查名词。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness 悲伤；C. relief 缓解；D. thrill激动。句意：我记得每次收到一封信的时候我都得到放松。故选C。‎ ‎59.【小题19】A词组考查。A. in spite of 尽管；B. instead of 代替；C. ahead of在…之前；D. in need of需要。句意：尽管我的生气和粗鲁我仍然被爱。故选A。‎ ‎60.【小题20】D考查形容词。A. ill 病的；B. down沿着，往下；C. silent 沉默的；D. asleep睡着的。句意：我睡着以前我感激我的妈妈她知道我这样一个叛逆的青少年需要什么。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。比如56小题，考查动词。A. last持续；B. change改变； C. happed偶然发生；D. start开始。句意：我的爱你从来不会改变。故选B。可知作者愿意去看妈妈的信，因此57小题，考查名词。A. pillow枕头； B. book书； C. desk课桌；D. door门。句意：每晚当我去睡的时候，我都会把我的手放在枕头底下。故选A。接下来就是看到信以后的结果，58小题考查名词。A. relaxation放松；B. sadness 悲伤；C. relief 缓解；D. thrill激动。句意：我记得每次收到一封信的时候我都得到放松。故选C。切记：注重上下文之间的关联，完美做好一篇完形填空。‎ ‎10.Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family. He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial 41 .‎ ‎ Unfortunately, Sandy had a(n) 42 disease during his second year at Columbia University, and finally he became blind. But 43 for Sandy, something else also happened to him — his roommate would 44 his textbooks to him, every night after he lost his sight.‎ ‎ As a result, Sandy went on to 45 with honors. He went off to study at Oxford. He was still ‎ quite poor, but he had managed to 46 about five hundred dollars as he went along.‎ ‎ His roommate 47 went on to graduate school. One day, Sandy got a 48 from him at Oxford. His former roommate said, "Sandy, I'm really 49 . I really don't like being in graduate school, and I don't want to do this."‎ ‎ "Well, what do you want to do? " Sandy 50 .‎ ‎ His roommate told him, "Sandy, I really love to 51 . I have a high school friend who plays the guitar. And we would really like to 52 our hands in the music business. But we need to make a promo record, and in order to 53 that I need $500."‎ ‎ Sandy took all his life savings without 54 and sent it to his roommate. Well, his roommate was the 55 famous singer, Art Garfunkel, and he 56 up with another musician, Paul Simon. That $500 57 them make a record that finally became The Sound of Silence.‎ ‎ How we are able to deal with 58 in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others 59 the way. What we get will depend a lot on what we 60 . And that's the end of the story of doing well by doing good.‎ ‎41. 【小题1】A. aid B. advice C. crisis D. pressure ‎42. 【小题2】A. eye B. ear C. nose D. bone ‎43. 【小题3】A. finally B. luckily C. sadly D. excitedly ‎44. 【小题4】A. lend B. offer C. read D. return ‎45. 【小题5】A. survive B. research C. leave D. graduate ‎46. 【小题6】A. save B. earn C. keep D. borrow ‎47. 【小题7】A. never B. still C. either D. also ‎48. 【小题8】A. message B. call C. card D. report ‎49. 【小题9】A. unhappy B. unhealthy C. homesick D. lonely ‎50. 【小题10】A. suggested B. answered C. asked D. laughed ‎51. 【小题11】A. work B. sing C. dance D. travel ‎52. 【小题12】A. wave B. wash C. try D. clean ‎53. 【小题13】A. win B. do C. prove D. earn ‎54. 【小题14】A. permission B. consideration C. hesitation D. expectation ‎55. 【小题15】A. other B. present C. former D. later ‎56. 【小题16】A. teamed B. came C. showed D. let ‎57. 【小题17】A. saw B. helped C. hoped D. let ‎58. 【小题18】A. interests B. opportunities C. difficulties D. feelings ‎59. 【小题19】A. across B. in C. by D. along ‎60. 【小题20】A. take B. give C. like D. learn ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇故事。文章讲述了两个患难之交的有志青年互帮互助， 在自己成长的同时， 也圆了对方的梦想。 ‎ ‎41. 【小题1】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. aid帮助；B. advice建议；C. crisis危机；D. pressure压力。上文提到桑迪·格林伯格家境贫困，靠奖学金进入哥伦比亚大学学习，再结合空前面的“also”可知，他的室友也在接受经济“援助” 。故选A。‎ ‎42. 【小题2】考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. bone骨头。根据后面的“finally he became blind”可知，桑迪患的是“眼” 疾。故选A。‎ ‎43. 【小题3】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. finally最后；B. luckily幸运地；C. sadly难过地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据后面的“his roommate would____his textbooks to him，every night after he lost his sight” 可知，此处表示“幸运的是” 。故选B。‎ ‎44. 【小题4】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. lend借；B. offer提供；C. read读；D. return回来。桑迪失明后，他的室友每晚都会把教科书中的内容“读” 给他听。故选C。‎ ‎45. 【小题5】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. survive幸存； B. research研究；C. leave离开；D. graduate毕业。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示桑迪以优异的成绩“毕业” 。故选D。‎ ‎46. 【小题6】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. save挽救，攒钱；B. earn挣得；C. keep保持；D. borrow借进。他仍然非常贫穷， 但是他设法“积攒”了大约500 美元。故选A。‎ ‎47. 【小题7】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A. never从不；B. still仍然；C. either也（不）；D. also也。根据49 空后面的“being in graduate school”可知，他的室友“也”继续去研究生院深造。故选D。‎ ‎48. 【小题8】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. message信息；B. call电话；C. card卡片；D. report报告。根据两人之间的谈话内 容可推知，桑迪在牛津接到了他前室友的“电话” 。故选B。‎ ‎49. 【小题9】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unhealthy不健康的；C. homesick想家的；D. lonely孤单的。由49空后一句的内容可推知，他真的“不开心” 。故选A。‎ ‎50. 【小题10】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. suggested建议；B. answered回答；C. asked问；D. laughed笑。上文提到他的前室友说他不想在研究生院学习，再结合本句的内容可知，桑迪“问”他想干什么。故选C。‎ ‎53. 【小题13】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. win赢得；B. do做；C. prove证明；D. earn挣得。他们想制作一张宣传唱片，为了那么“做”，他的前室友需要500 美元。故选B。‎ ‎54. 【小题14】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. permission允许；B. consideration考虑；C. hesitation犹豫；D. expectation期待。桑迪毫不“犹豫”地取出了他全部的生活积蓄，把这些钱送给了他的前室友。故选C。‎ ‎55. 【小题15】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A. other其他的；B. present现在的；C. former以前的； D. later后来。他的前室友就是“后来的”著名歌手亚特·葛芬柯。故选D。‎ ‎56. 【小题16】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. teamed up with 和……合作；B. came up with想出；C. showed展示2；D. let让。他与另外一位音乐家保罗· 西蒙“合作”。故选A。‎ ‎57. 【小题17】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. saw看见；B. helped帮助；C. hoped希望；D. let让。桑迪给他前室友的那500 美元“帮助”他们制作了一张唱片，并最终成就了名曲《寂静之声》。故选B。‎ ‎58. 【小题18】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。A. interests兴趣；B. opportunities机会；C. difficulties困难；D. feelings感觉。根据上文叙述的内容可知， 桑迪和他的前室友都是历经磨难后而有所成就的，所以表示的是解决“困难”。故选C。‎ ‎59. 【小题19】考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. across穿过；B. in在……里面；C. by通过；D. along沿着。桑迪和他的前室友互帮互助， 由此可知， 我们在人生中如何应对困难将受我们一路上如何处理与他人的关系的影响。along the way 表示“一路过来” 。故选D。‎ ‎60. 【小题20】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A. take拿，带走；B. give给；C. like 喜欢；D. learn学习。根据桑迪和他的前室友之间无私的友情可知， 我们获得什么很大程度上取决于我们“给予” 什么。故选B。‎ ‎11.完形填空 ‎ It was in my high school science class. I was doing a task in front of the classroom with ‎ my favorite shirt on.‎ ‎ A 41 came. "Nice shirt," I smiled from ear to ear. Then another voice said, "That shirt belonged to my dad. Greg's mother works for my family. We were going to 42 that shirt away, but gave it to her 43 ." I was speechless. I wanted to hide.‎ ‎ I 44 my shirt in the back of the closet and told my mom what had happened. She then dialed her 45 , "I will no longer work for your family," she told him. That night, Mom told my dad that she couldn’t clean anymore; she knew her life's 46 was something greater.‎ ‎ The next morning she 47 with the personnel manager at the Board of Education. He told her that without a proper education she could not teach. So Mom decided to 48 a university.‎ ‎ After the first year in college, she went back to the personnel manager. He said, "You are 49 , aren't you? I think I have a 50 for you as a teacher's assistant. This opportunity deals with children who are mentally challenged with little or no chance of 51 .” Mom accepted the opportunity very 52 .‎ ‎ For almost five years, as a teacher's assistant, she saw teacher after teacher give up on the children and quit, feeling 53 . Then one day, the personnel manager and the principal 54 in her classroom. The principal said, "We have watched how you 55 the children and how they communicate with you and admire your hard-working 56 over the last five years. We are all in 57 that you should be the teacher of this class."‎ ‎ My mom spent more than 20 years there. 58 her career, she was voted Teacher of the Year. All of this came about because of the 59 comment made in my classroom that day. Mom showed me how to handle 60__ situations and never give up.‎ ‎41. 【小题1】A. noise B. voice C. sound D. tune ‎42. 【小题2】A. get B. take C. carry D. throw ‎43. 【小题3】A. otherwise B. anyhow C. instead D. actually ‎44. 【小题4】A. settled B. pushed C. sent D. stuck ‎45. 【小题5】A. teacher B. employer C. director D. adviser ‎46. 【小题6】 A. support B. encouragement C. purpose D. victory ‎47. 【小题7】A. went B. stayed C. worked D. met ‎48. 【小题8】A. visit B. continue C. attend D. prepare ‎49. 【小题9】 A. serious B. cautious C. careful D. responsible ‎50. 【小题10】 A. career B. duty C. position D. part ‎51. 【小题11】A. learning B. judging C. obeying D. imagining ‎52. 【小题12】A. patiently B. eagerly C. successfully D. skillfully ‎53. 【小题13】A. upset B. frightened C. guilty D. ashamed ‎54. 【小题14】A. looked up B. went up C. took up D. showed up ‎55. 【小题15】A. believe B. protect C. treat D. receive ‎56. 【小题16】A. spirit B. intention C. action D. attempt ‎57. 【小题17】 A. discussion B. argument C. disagreement D. agreement ‎58. 【小题18】A. At B. During C. On D. With ‎59. 【小题19】 A. worthless B. thoughtless C. hopeless D. helpless ‎60. 【小题20】A. challenging B. different C. dangerous D. strange ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，作者试题分析：因为作者在同学面前受到嘲笑这件事情，改变了作者母亲的一生，由一个普通的家庭清洁工转变成了一个很有作为的老师。故事告诉我们：面对问题，要永不放弃。‎ ‎41.【小题1】:考查名词：A．noise噪音，B．voice嗓音，C．sound声音，D．tune语调，当“我”在教室前面完成一项任务的时候，听到一个声音。此处指人发出的声音，故用voice。选B。此外，也可以根据下一句，another voice 得到提示。‎ ‎42.【小题2】:考查动词：A．get得到，B．take拿走，C．carry携带，D．throw扔，前面的一个同学说这件衬衫很好，而后面的同学说那件衣服本来是他们家想要扔掉的。throw away 意思是“扔掉”。选D ‎43.【小题3】:考查副词：A．otherwise否则，B．anyhow不管怎样，C．instead代替，D．actually实际上，根据上文可知，这件衬衫本来是要扔掉的，却没有扔掉，而是给了作者的母亲。选C ‎44.【小题4】:考查动词：A．settled安定，B．pushed推，C．sent 发送，D．stuck卡住，刺入，句意：回到家之后，“我”把这件衣服放在橱子的最里面。stick sth in/through sth 是“随手将某物戳进/放进某物中”的意思。选D ‎45.【小题5】:考查名词：A．teacher老师，B．employer老板，雇主，C．director主任，D．adviser导师，作者的母亲随后就打电话给她的雇主，告诉他们以后她不会再在他们家工作了。选B ‎46.【小题6】:考查名词：A．support 支持B．encouragement鼓励，C．purpose 目的，D．victory胜利，句意：妈妈告诉爸爸，她以后再也不从事打扫的工作，她人生的目的应该在某件更重大的事情上。所以，本题应该选择C 项。‎ ‎47.【小题7】:考查动词：A．went 去，B．stayed停留，C．worked工作，D．met遇到，逗留，第二天早上，妈妈就去见学校委员会的人事主管。meet with 是“和…会面”的意思。选D ‎48.【小题8】:考查动词：A．visit参观，B．continue继续， C．attend参加，D．prepare准备，人事主管告诉妈妈，没有接受合适的教育是不能做老师的，因此妈妈决定上大学。attend a university 意思是“上大学”。选C ‎49.【小题9】:考查形容词：A．serious严肃的，B．cautious 谨慎的，C．careful仔细的，D．responsible负责人的，句意：在大学上了一年后，妈妈又回到人事主管那里，因此人事主管问她：你是认真的吗？所以选A ‎50.【小题10】:考查名词：A．career事业，B．duty职业，C．position位置，D．part部分，句意：我想这儿有一个位置（职位）可以给你——助教。选C ‎51.【小题11】:考查动词：A．learning学习，B．judging判断，C．obeying遵守，D．imagining想象，这个职位就是对付那些智力、学习有问题的学生。选A ‎52.【小题12】:考查副词：A．patiently耐心的，B．eagerly渴望的，C．successfully成功地D．skillfully熟练地，从上下文可知妈妈很渴望从事这样的工作，所以本题选择eagerly。选B ‎53.【小题13】:考查形容词：A．upset不安的，难过的，B．frightened害怕的，C．guilty有罪的，内疚的， D．ashamed羞愧的，在这么多年里，妈妈看到老师们放弃那些孩子，感到很难过。选A ‎54.【小题14】:考查动词短语：A．looked up抬头，查询，B．went up上来，C．took up从事，占据，开始学习，D．showed up出现，露面，有一天，那位人事主管和校长出现在妈妈的课堂上。show up 是“出现，露面”的意思。选D ‎55.【小题15】:考查动词：A．believe相信，B．protect保护，C．treat对待，D．receive接受，校长说：在过去的五年中，我们已经看到你是怎么对待这些孩子以及你们是如何进行交流的。 treat 是“对待”的意思。选C ‎56.【小题16】:考查名词：A．spirit 精神，B．intention意图，C．action行动，D．attempt试图，人事主管和校长很敬佩作者的母亲努力工作的精神。spirit 是“精神”的意思，其他选项不合文意。选A ‎57.【小题 17】:考查名词：A．discussion讨论，B．argument争论，C．disagreement不同意，D．agreement同意，句意：我们一致同意，你应该成为这个班的老师。选D ‎58.【小题18】:考查介词：A．At在…地方，B．During在…期间，C．On在…上面，D．With和…一起，在她的职业生涯中，她曾被选为年度突出的老师。选B ‎59.【小题19】:考查形容词：A．worthless一文不值，B．thoughtless不体贴人的; 毫不考虑的C．hopeless 无望的，D．helpless无助的，从上文可知，作者妈妈能有这样的成果，完全是因为那个学生说过的话，而那个学生说这话的时候是毫不考虑的，所以用thoughtless。选B ‎60.【小题 20】:考查形容词：A．challenging有挑战性的，困难的，B．different不同的，C．dangerous 危险的，D．strange奇怪的，妈妈的经历让“我”明白如何去处理一些困难的情况，并且永远不放弃。选A ‎12.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ That morning, I stepped into the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with seventy-five students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in 36 for seventeen years, I had no 37 about my ability to hold their attention and to impress on them my 38 for the literature of my mother tongue. ‎ As I entered the room, I was 39 when the monitor shouted: “Stand up!” The entire class rose, and I was somewhat 40 about how to get them to sit down again. Once that awkwardness was over, I quickly 41 my calmness and began what I thought was an informed lecture, sure to gain their respect — perhaps 42 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which came from a sense of achievement. ‎ I asked my students to keep 43 as homework. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 44 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today. 45 her next lecture will be better.” Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, each expressing a 46 theme. “Didn’t I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Western thought and laid the historical 47 for all the works we’ll study in class,” I complained. “How 48 they say I didn’t teach them anything?” ‎ It was a long term, and it 49 became clear that my ideas about 50 were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teacher’s job was to raise 51 questions and provide enough background so that students could 52 their own conclusions. My students thought a teacher’s job was to provide 53 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a difference! ‎ ‎ 54 , I benefited a lot, for my experience with my Chinese students has made me a 55 American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture. ‎ ‎36. A. America B. England C. China D. Australia ‎ ‎37. A. worry B. idea C. skill D. doubt ‎ ‎38. A. profession B. explanation C. admiration D. expression ‎39. A. attracted B. shocked C. amused D. embarrassed ‎ ‎40.A. puzzled B. sure C. worried D. curious ‎41. A. reminded B. returned C. recovered D. regained ‎ ‎42.A. more B. even C. yet D. still ‎ ‎43.A. discussions B. notes C. diaries D. compositions ‎ ‎44. A. replaced B. frightened C. troubled D. moved ‎ ‎45. A. Perhaps B. Later C. Somehow D. Indeed ‎ ‎46. A. common B. strong C. similar D. strange ‎47. A. background B. characters C. development D. happenings ‎ ‎48. A. need B. should C. will D. must ‎ ‎49. A. immediately B. certainly C. simply D. gradually ‎ ‎50. A. admiration B. question C. education D. conclusion ‎ ‎51. A. difficult B. interesting C. essential D. general ‎ ‎52.A. draw B. find C. search D. offer ‎ ‎53. A. special B. standard C. serious D. exact ‎ ‎54.A. Therefore B. However C. Then D. Though ‎ ‎55. A. better B. happier C. friendlier D. richer ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我是一名在美国教了17年书的教师，充满信心地来中国教书。却发现由于文化的差异，我的教育理念和学生们的并不同。在和中国学生在一起的日子，我学会了处在不同的文化背景下，如何去教学生。‎ ‎36.A 考查名词辨析。 England 英格兰；America 美国；china 中国；Australia 澳大利亚。根据I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture,故选A。‎ ‎37.D 考查名词辨析。 worry 烦恼；idea 想法；doubt 怀疑；skill技巧。根据Having taught in the US for seventeen years，可知我并不怀疑我的能力，故选D。‎ ‎38.C 考查名词辨析。 profession 专业；admiration 钦佩；explanation解释；expression 表达。句意我对母语文学的赞赏给他们留下深刻的印象 Impress on sb ‎ sth.此处指他确信能给学生留下深刻的印象，所以选C项。‎ ‎39.B 考查动词辨析。 attracted 吸引；embarrassed令人尴尬；amused 令人愉快的的；shocked震惊。句意 当我走进教室，当班长喊起立时我很震惊。根据下文出现的Once that awkwardness was over，当这种局促不安结束时，可推知当时作者是很震惊的，所以选B项。‎ ‎40.A 考查形容词辨析。 puzzled 迷惑的；sure 确定的；worried着急的；curious 好奇的。句意 当全班起立时，我不怎的，很迷惑，是如何让他们坐下，be puzzled about 对。。困惑，符合情景。所以选A项。‎ ‎41.D 考查动词辨析。 reminded 提醒；returned 返回；regained重新获得；recovered 恢复。but once that awkwardness was over提醒读者他开始见到那情景有点局促不安，到很快又重新获得平静calmness。所以regain正确 ‎42.B 考查副词辨析。 more 更多；even 甚至；yet然而；still仍然。句意当恢复平静后，我认为开始获得他们的尊敬甚至是敬佩。admiration是在respect基础上的递进，所以用even符合这一空，B正确 ‎43.C 考查名词辨析。 discussion 讨论；notes 注意；compositions 作文；diaries日记。学生们写日记，我从中看出他们对我的看法 keep kiaries 记日记。所以选C项。‎ ‎44.B 考查动词辨析。 replaced 代替；frightened 害怕；troubled麻烦；moved移动。句意 读到学生的日记，原来萦绕在我心头的自我好感很快褪色了，取而代之的是悲伤。Be replaced by...被...取代，所以B正确。‎ ‎45.B 考查副词辨析。 later 后来；perhaps 也许；somehow 不管怎么样；indeed确实、根据Our literature teacher didn’t teach us anything today以及her next lecture will be better学生对我的下一次课的一种期望，但也不肯定。Perhaps也许，是最佳答案。‎ ‎46.C 考查形容词辨析。 common 普通的；strong强壮的；similar 类似的；strange奇怪的。句意 每个同学都在日记中表达一个相似的想法，那就是他们没学到东西，或者一无所获。再根据Didn’t I teach them anything?可知他们表达得相似的主题所以C正确 ‎47.A 考查名词辨析。 happenings 事件；characters 性格；development发展；background背景。根据all the works we’ll study in class以及I thought a teacher’s job was to raise interesting questions and provide enough background，可知我为他们说明了我们课上所学的文学作品的历史背景，故选A。‎ ‎48.B 考查情态动词辨析。 should 应该；need需要；will 将要；must 必须。句意 他们怎么能说我什么都没教他们呢？should表示说话人惊奇、愤怒、失望等情感，与前面学生和我的相反反映是吻合的故选B。‎ ‎49.D 考查副词辨析 immediately 立刻地；certainly 必然；simply 仅仅；gradually 逐渐地。根据It was a long term以及my ideas about education were not the same as those of my ‎ students，可知我逐渐明白了，故选D ‎50.C 考查名词辨析。 admiration 钦佩；question 问题；education 教育；conclusion 结论；句意 我的教育理念和我的学生们不同，those 代替上文提到ideas ,所以选C项。‎ ‎51.B 考查形容词辨析。 difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；essential 必要的；general 普遍的。在我看来，教师的工作就是提出有趣的问题并提供必要的背景知识，然后学生通过思考得出自己的结论。要启迪学生思考，问题应该要有吸引力，所以B正确 ‎52.A 考查动词辨析。 draw 绘制，拉 得出；find 发现；search寻找；offer提供。draw a conclusion得出结论，为固定搭配 句意 我认为教师的工作就是提出一个有趣的问题，提供足够的背景，然后让学生自己得出结论。‎ ‎53.D 考查形容词辨析。 special 特殊的；standard 标准；exact 确切的；serious 严重的。而我的中国学生的观念是，老师应该直接将确切地知识信息教给他们，不是去自己摸索。后文的as directly and clearly as possible是提示，所以选D项。‎ ‎13.完形填空 Mrs. Ohama spoke to the graduates of Martin luther King Jr. High School on Saturday in her only high school commencemenl (毕业典礼）speech this year. The ceremony____21___in the gymnasium of Tennessee State University.‎ ‎'The first lady told her 170 ___22_____ that she spent too much of her time in college ____23____ on acadamic achievements. While her success in college and law school ____24____ a good job, she said, she ended up focusing on public service. “My message to you today is that don’t _____25_____ a minute living someone else’s dream”she said. “It ____26_____ a lot of real work to discover what brings you____27____ and you won’t find what you love simply by ______28____ mailboxes or surfing the net."‎ She said MLK reminded her of her own high school _____29_____ in Chicago. “My No. 1 ___30____ was to go to a high school that would push me and____31_____me,” she said: “I wanted to go ‎ somewhere that would _____32_____achievement. ___33_____ schools like this don't exist for every kid,” she said. “You are blessed.”‎ The first lady told graduates that___34___ may be a part of their college lives and careers, and that how they respond ____35____ what they will became. “That’s when you ____36____what you are really made of in those hard times,” she said. “But you can only do that if you’re willing to put yourself in a position ____37_____ you might fail.” Overcoming diffcultie has been the ____38_____of many great people，she said, “Oprah was demoted (降职)from her first job as a news reporter, and now she doesn’t even need a last name,” she said of media giant Oprah Winfrey.And then there’s this guy Barack Obama. I could _____39_____a whole afternoon talking about his failures. He ___40____ his first race for Congress”.the first lady joked, “and now he gets to call himself my husband.‎ ‎21.A. happened to B. took place C. occurred to D. came across ‎22.A. graduates B. teachers C. students D.teenagers ‎23.A. depending B. focusing C. deciding D. living ‎24.A. led to B. referred to C. looked forward to D.occurred to ‎25.A. spend B. spoil C. enjoy D. waste ‎26. A. demand B. takes C. spend D.benefit ‎27.A. energy B. power C. joy D. laughter ‎28.A. opening B. checking C. writing D. designing ‎29.A. experience B. memory C. failure D. events ‎30.A. task B. goal C. homework D. wish ‎31.A. disappoint B. encourage C. satisfy D. challenge ‎32.A. celebrate B. congratulate C. apply D. analyse ‎33.A. Unfortunately B. Fortunately C. Occasionally D.Unexpectedly ‎34.A. happiness B. sadness C. failure D. success ‎35.A. affects B.determines C. dedicates D. donates ‎36.A. find out B. pull out C. beak out D. hold out ‎37.A. what B. which C. where D.that ‎38.A. mark B. shortcoming C. point D.advantage ‎39.A. turn on B. take on C. turn up D.take up ‎ ‎40.A. abandoned B. lost C. won D.obtain ‎【文章大意】本文讲述了美国第一夫人在Martin luther King Jr. High School毕业典礼上的讲话的部分内容，她鼓励孩子们要正视失败，要把精力放到学业上。‎ ‎21.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处指毕业典礼在Tennessee State University体育馆举行，此处take place意为：举行。‎ ‎22.A考查名词词义辨析。此处graduates毕业生； teachers 教师；pupils学生；teenagers青少年。根据语境这里是第一夫人给中学的毕业生演讲。故最佳答案是A。‎ ‎23.B考查动词词义辨析。此处depending依靠；focusing集中精力做；deciding决定； living生活。在大学她花了很多时间集中精力于学业成就。‎ ‎24.A考查动词短语的用法。此处led to导致； referred to指，参阅；looked forward to 展望；occurred to发生。她在大学法学院的成功导致她找到好的工作。‎ ‎25.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处spend 花费；spoil毁掉； enjoy 欣赏；waste浪费。这里指不要浪费时间生活在别人的梦想里。‎ ‎26.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处demand需要；takes花费；spend花费；benefit受益。根据句型：it takes sth to do sth可知，选B。需要做很多工作才能发现什么能给你带来快乐。‎ ‎27.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处energy精力；power力量；joy快乐； laughter笑声。需要做很多工作才能发现什么能给你带来快乐。‎ ‎28.B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处opening打开；checking查看；. writing 写；designing设计。这里指：只是简单地查看邮箱和上网不会使你找到你所喜欢的东西。‎ ‎29.A考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处 experience经历； memory 记忆； failure 失败；events事件。MLK学校使她想起了她在芝加哥上学的经历。‎ ‎30.B考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处task任务； goal目标；homework 作业；wish愿望。我的第一目标是上高中，这是对我自己的挑战。‎ ‎31.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处disappoint 使失望； encourage 鼓励；satisfy 使满意；challenge挑战。根据前文的push me可知，这里的challenge和它并列。‎ ‎32.A 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处celebrate庆祝；congratulate 祝贺； apply应用； analyse分析。这里指：我想找个地方庆祝一下我的成就。‎ ‎33.A考查副词词义辨析。此处Unfortunately不幸地； Fortunately 幸运地；Occasionally ‎ 偶然地；Unexpectedly意外地。根据后文don't exist for every kid可知，选A。不幸的是，学校不存在这样的地方。‎ ‎34.C考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happiness幸福； sadness悲伤；failure 失败； success成功。第一夫人告诉毕业生们：失败是他们学习生活的一部分，但他们对失败的反应决定他们将成为什么样的人。‎ ‎35.B考查动词词义辨析。此处affects影响；determines 决定；dedicates 奉献；donates捐赠。第一夫人告诉毕业生们：失败是他们学习生活的一部分，但他们对失败的反应决定他们将成为什么样的人。‎ ‎36.A考查动词短语的含义。此处find out查清，弄明白；pull out拆除； beak out 爆发；hold out伸出。这里意为：那是你弄明白你在困难时刻应该具备什么品质的时候。‎ ‎37.C考查连接词的用法。根据前面的a position可知，这里是where引导的定语从句。‎ ‎38.A考查名词词义辨析。此处mark标志；shortcoming缺点； point点；advantage优势。这里意为：克服困难已经是伟人的标志。‎ ‎39.D考查动词短语的含义。此处turn on 打开；take on呈现；turn up出现；露面；take up占用。这里指占用一整下午的时间谈他的失败。‎ ‎40.B考查动词词义辨析。此处abandoned抛弃； lost输掉；won 赢得；obtain获得。根据前文的I could take up a whole afternoon talking about his failures中的failures可知，此处选B。‎ ‎14.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of ___36___. These days, friends and family have begun __37___ me with one question: What is she going to do after __38___?‎ The job market is, after all, awfully ___39___. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank ___40__ a study showing that “recent graduates are ___41___ working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The ___42___ spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM — science, technology, engineering and ___43___— areas in which recent graduates “have__44____ to do relatively well”. ‎ But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a（an） ___45___ on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit ___46___ she will find ‎ a good job. Yet the more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great education and has really found her ___47___. — and I know those things will serve her well over the ___48___ of her life.”‎ Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being __49____ by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, ___50___ your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with ___51___ a living. But a college is not a vocational(职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.‎ From the beginning, we never urged Emma to __52____ a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, ___53___ more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really __54____ will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s ___55___ to the world and how happy she is in it. ‎ ‎36.A.work B.college C.training D.project ‎37.A.filling B.covering C.flooding D.meeting ‎38.A.class B.school C.lunch D.graduation ‎39.A.tough B.fair C.exciting D.mild ‎40.A.wrote B.published C.came out D.printed ‎41.A.surprisingly B.doubtfully C.jokingly D.increasingly ‎42.A.dark B.useful C.bright D.weak ‎43.A.mathematics B.literature C. philosophy D. humanities ‎44.A.intended B.tended C.decided D.pretended ‎45.A.interest B.attitude C.focus D.point ‎46.A.worried B.astonished C.pleased D.touched ‎47.A.skill B.potential C.wish D.interest ‎48.A.program B.chance C.course D.way ‎49.A.decided B.measured C.depended D.attracted ‎50.A.discouraging B.forcing C.reminded D.encouraging ‎51.A.earning B.raising C.providing D.achieving ‎52.A.search B.consider C.get D.pick ‎53.A.while B.though C.as D.when ‎54.A.works B.matters C.attaches D.fixes ‎55.A.contribution B. enthusiasm C.desperation D.creativity ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B37.C38.D39.A40.B 41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C 46.A47.D48.C49.B50.D 51.A52.D53.C54.B55.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍如何在大学选专业的事情，现在热门的专业是STEM，意味着毕业后有更好的工作和更高的报酬，但是作者的女儿却凭兴趣选择了人文专业，作者认为选择专业重要的是应该带来成就和快乐。‎ ‎36.考查名词辨析：A.work工作，B.college大学，C.training训练，D.project项目，根据下文的But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college.可知艾玛要完成大学的最后一个阶段，选B。‎ ‎37.考查动词辨析：A.filling填满，B.covering覆盖，C.flooding淹没；充满；溢出，D.meeting遇到，这里指亲戚朋友用：What is she going to do after __38___?这个问题把我淹没了，选C。‎ ‎38.考查名词辨析：A.class班级，B.school学校，C.lunch午饭，D.graduation毕业，下文谈的大学生毕业后的就业前景，选D。‎ ‎39.考查形容词辨析：A.tough艰苦的，困难的，难办的，B.fair公平的，C.exciting令人兴奋的，D.mild温和的，从下文的：Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank ___40__ a study showing that “recent graduates are ___41___ working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.”可知大学生毕业后的职业市场很艰难。选A。‎ ‎40.考查动词辨析：A.wrote写，B.published出版，C.came out出版（不及物），D.printed印刷，the Federal Reserve Bank出版了一项调查表明最近的毕业生做的是低收入的工作或兼职工作。选B。‎ ‎43.考查名词辨析：A.mathematics数学，B.literature文学，C. philosophy哲学，D. humanities(人文)，因为STEM是science, technology, engineering and ___43___几个单词的开头字母，所以应该是M开头的单词，所以选A。‎ ‎44.考查动词辨析：A.intended to打算，B.tended to往往会，C.decided to决定，D.pretended to假装，STEM的学生往往会做的相对的好。选B。‎ ‎45.考查名词辨析：A.interest兴趣，B.attitude态度，C.focus重点，专注，D.point观点，她是专注于政治和饮食文化专业的学生。选C。‎ ‎46.考查形容词辨析：A.worried担心的，B.astonished惊讶的，C.pleased高兴的，D.touched感动的，从上文的：I think her field of study is so fashionable right now可知作者认为她的学习领域是时尚的，所以不担心她找到好工作，选A。‎ ‎47.考查名词辨析：A.skill技能，B.potential潜力，C.wish希望，D.interest兴趣，她得到了一个很好的教育，找到自己感兴趣的事情，选D。‎ ‎48.考查名词辨析：A.program课程，B.chance机会，C.course过程，D.way道路，这些东西在她人生过程中会对她很有用。Way和on搭配，选C。‎ ‎49.考查动词辨析：A.decided决定，B.measured衡量，C.depended决定，D.attracted吸引，现在越来越多的大学是通过毕业生的工资来衡量的。选B。‎ ‎50.考查形容词辨析：A.discouraging劝阻，B.forcing强迫，C.reminded提醒，D.encouraging鼓励，在这样的氛围中鼓励孩子学习人文好像不明智。选D。‎ ‎51.考查动词辨析：A.earning挣钱，B.raising提高，筹集，养活，C.providing 提供，D.achieving达到，这里使用了词组“earn a living”谋生。选A。‎ ‎52.考查动词辨析：A.search搜寻，B.think认为，C.get得到，D.pick挑选，从一开始我们没有强烈要求艾玛挑选一个大学或专业是着眼于未来的经济回报，选D。‎ ‎53.考查连词辨析：A.while当…时候，B.though虽然，C.as正如，因为，D.when当…时候，as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大部分家庭做的”，选C。‎ ‎54.考查动词辨析：A.works工作，奏效，B.matters重要，C.attaches附上，D.fixes固定，修理，重要的东西可能是我们很长时间不能衡量的。选B。‎ ‎55.考查名词辨析：A.contribution贡献，B. enthusiasm热情， C.desperation渴望，D.creativity创造力，艾玛对世界的贡献和在其中她的快乐。enthusiasm 和about/for 搭配，对……的热情，选A。‎ ‎15.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a number of drives throughout my childhood, my mother would suddenly pull over the car ‎ to examine a flower by the side of the road or rescue a beetle from tragedy while I, in my late teens and early twenties, sat ____41______ in the car.‎ Though Mother’s Day ____42___ Earth Day, for me, they have always been _____43____ each other. My mom has been “green” since she became____44_____ the environment. Part of this habit was ____45_____of thrift (节俭). Like her mother and her grandmother before her, mom _____46____her plastic bags.‎ Mom creates a kind of ___47_____ relationship with wildlife in her yard. She knows to pick the apples on her trees a little early to ____48_____ the bears and that if she leaves the bird feeders(给食器) out at night, it is ____49_____that they will be knocked down by a family of raccoons (浣熊). Spiders that _____50_____ their way into the house and are caught in juice glasses will be ___51_____ in the garden. ‎ I try to____52____ my children that looking out for the environment starts with being ____53____of the environment. On busy streets, we look for dandelions (蒲公英) to fly in the wind; we say hello to neighborhood cats and ____54_____ plastic cups and paper bags. This teaching comes easily, I realize, because I was taught so well by _____55_____. Mom didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world. She simply slowed down enough to ___56_____ living in it and with that joy came mercy and an instinct for protection.‎ I am slowing down and it isn’t _____57_____the weight of my nearly forty years on the planet, it is out of my concern for the planet itself. I’ve begun to save glass jars and reuse packing envelopes. I pause in my daily tasks to _____58______ the squirrels race each other in the trees above my house.‎ Last summer, in the _____59____of my son and daughter, I planted tomatoes in my yard. With the heat of August around me, I ate the first while sitting on my low wall with dirt on my hands. Warm from the sun, it burst on my tongue with a sweetness I immediately wanted to _____60_____ with my mom.‎ ‎41.‎ A. impatiently B. happily C. eagerly D. frighteningly A. following B. followed C. follows D. follow ‎42.‎ ‎43.‎ A. referred to B. related to C. adapted to D. adjusted to ‎44.‎ A. worried about B. thought about C. concerned about D. talked about ‎45.‎ A. devoted B. born C. tired ‎ D. feared ‎46.‎ A. likes B. makes C.reuses D. throws ‎47.‎ A. harmonious B. happy C. close D. strange ‎48.‎ A. avoid B. leave C. starve D. chase ‎49.‎ A. certain B. sure C. impossible D. likely ‎50.‎ A. walk B. make C. leave D. operate ‎51.‎ A. set off B. set out C. set down D. set loose ‎52.‎ A. want B. force C. expect D. teach ‎53.‎ A. likely B. afraid C. aware D. anxious ‎54.‎ A. set up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away ‎55.‎ A. example B. words C. thinking D. instruction ‎56.‎ A. allow B. permit C. make D. enjoy ‎57.‎ A. because of B. fond of C. curious of D. certain of ‎58.‎ A. feel B. watch C. think D. expect ‎59.‎ A. member B. colleague C. company D. companion ‎60.‎ A. play B. share C. live D. work ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。题材涉及的是：普通人环境保护的话题。作者童年时，母亲保护环境的行动教育和感染了我。成为母亲后，我用自己的行动教育自己的孩子。这个故事告诉我们：身教大于言教。‎ ‎41.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处A. impatiently 不耐烦地；B. happily高兴地；eagerly急切地； D. frighteningly害怕地。因为母亲停车出去检查路边的花，拯救甲壳虫需要一定的时间，所以自己不耐烦地坐在车里。‎ ‎42.C考查动词的用法。此处Though Mother’s Day follows Earth Day是一个完整的句子，所以用第三人称单数的形式作谓语。‎ ‎43.B考查动词短语辨析。此处referred to参考； related to相关；和……相联系；adapted to适应；adjusted to调整。根据文章地球日=====母亲的环保行动======母亲节，可知由于母亲的环保行动，地球日和母亲节就联系在一起了。地球日和母亲节，母亲都在进行环保行动。‎ ‎44.C考查动词短语辨析。A. worried about 担心；B. thought about 想起；C. concerned about 关心；D. talked about谈起。自从母亲关心环境以来，她也就成了绿色行动者。‎ ‎45.B考查动词词义辨析。A. devoted奉献；B. born出生；C. tired 累；D. feared害怕。根据后面的Like her mother and her grandmother before her可知，母亲的节俭是遗传的，所以母亲生来就节俭。‎ ‎46.C考查动词词义辨析。A. likes 喜欢；B. makes制作；C.reuses重新使用；D. throws扔。根据母亲个节俭的人可知，她重新使用塑料袋。‎ ‎47.A考查形容词词义辨析。A. harmonious 和谐的；B. happy高兴的； C. close紧密的；D. strange奇怪的。在院子里母亲创造与野生动物和谐的关系，后面讲了几个实例。‎ ‎48.A考查动词词义辨析。A. avoid避免；B. leave离开；C. starve饿死； D. chase追赶。母亲知道到点把树上的苹果摘了，以免被熊吃掉。‎ ‎51.D考查动词短语辨析。A. set off出发；B. set out开始；出发；C. set down记下；D. set loose释放。蜘蛛爬进房间被困在果汁杯里，然后被释放在花园里。‎ ‎52.D考查动词词义辨析。A. want想要；B. force强迫；C. expect 期望；D. teach教。我教我的孩子们，关注环境从具有环境意识开始。‎ ‎53.C考查形容词词义辨析。A. likely 可能；B. afraid恐怕；C. aware意识；D. anxious焦急。‎ 我教我的孩子们，关注环境从具有环境意识开始。此处be aware of意识到……。‎ ‎54.B考查动词短语辨析。A. set up建立；B. pick up捡起；C. give away发放；D. throw away扔。我们在街上捡塑料杯和纸袋。‎ ‎55.A考查名词词义辨析。A. example 例子，榜样；B. words话语；C. thinking想法；D. instruction教育。根据后文Mom didn’t need to lecture; she didn’t need to beat a drum to change the world.可知，母亲不需要说教，身教高于言教。这是榜样的力量。‎ ‎56.D考查动词词义辨析。A. allow允许；B. permit许可；C. make使；D. enjoy享受。母亲只是放慢生活节奏，享受生活在和谐的环境中。‎ ‎57.A考查介词短语辨析。A. because of因为；B. fond of喜欢；C. curious of好奇；D. certain of一定。放慢生活节奏不是因为我在地球上生活了40年，而是因为我关心我们这个星球。‎ ‎58.B考查动词词义辨析。A. feel 感觉；B. watch关注；注视；C. think想；D. expect期望。我暂停自己的工作留心观察树上的松鼠互相追逐。‎ ‎59.C考查名词词义辨析。A. member成员；B. colleague同事；C. company公司；陪伴； D. companion伙伴。in the company of my son and daughter意为：在儿女的陪伴下。‎ ‎60.B考查动词词义辨析。A. play玩；B. share分享；C. live生活；D. work工作。我很想和母亲分享自己亲手种西红柿的快乐，这是母亲感染我的成果。‎ ‎ ‎