中央电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考试题与答案

中央电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考试题与答案

中央电大专科《人文英语2》网上形考试题与答案 单元自测 1 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： _____dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!‎ How 题目： _____pity you missed the lecture again!‎ What a 题目： -. What do you think about my hometown?‎ ‎-_____________________.‎ The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.‎ 题目： -What about mailing it in the fastest way?‎ ‎-_____________________.‎ By air mail 题目： -Would you like me to help you to make a plan ‎ today for the summer vacation?‎ ‎-_____________________.‎ It is nice of you to say so, but I' m busy tonight.‎ 题目： -Wow! This is a marvelous room! You must spend a lot of time and energy in it.‎ ‎-_____________________.‎ Thanks you. It really cost me that much.‎ 题目： – How far is the Great Bay from your house?‎ ‎-_____________________.‎ The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it' s fantastic.‎ 题目： A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been _____ for him.‎ reserved 题目： At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do.‎ priority 题目： Criminals are given the _____ of going to jail or facing public humiliation.‎ option 题目： If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.‎ in advance 题目： The Chinese Red Cross contributed a _____ sum to the relief of the physically disabled.‎ general 题目： There _____ two hundred dollars to pay.‎ is 题目： There must be something wrong with my computer, _____ there?‎ isn' t 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. It' s busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.‎ A. 这里夏天很忙碌， 所以建议提前买好或预订好票。‎ ‎2. A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.‎ C. 奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、 餐馆和旅店。‎ ‎3. Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.‎ C. 游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。‎ ‎4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.‎ A. 停车位可能很难找， 所以最好早去， 或者可以步行绕小镇游览。‎ ‎5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.‎ B. 对海鲜爱好者来说， 正是个小、 多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。‎ A. So maybe we should avoid long traveling hours, and make the trip a relaxing one.‎ B. Lakes always bring people peace and quiet.‎ C. Actually the boss told me to make plans for the trip.‎ D. One more thing, we need to make safety a priority.‎ E. There will be less traffic and fewer people there.‎ ZHANG HUA: Do you know that the senior members of our company were whispering about a shorttrip?‎ LIU HUI: Yes, I heard about it this morning. 【C】 .‎ ZHANG HUA: Really? Then you will need to think hard about it.‎ LIU HUI: Sure. Since you are here, maybe you can help me work out some ideas.‎ ZHANG HUA: For a start, we need to bear in mind that many of them are about sixty years old.‎ LIU HUI: 【A】 .‎ ZHANG HUA: Right. What about the countryside? 【E】 .‎ LIU HUI: That is an option. Besides, it' s better to go to a place with a lake or river and hillscovered with trees in the area.‎ ZHANG HUA: I like this idea. 【B】 .‎ LIU HUI: And they can either walk around the lake or take a boat for relaxation.‎ ZHANG HUA: 【D】 .‎ LIU HUI: Exactly. Thank you for your suggestions, I will work out an itinerary for the tripthis afternoon.‎ ZHANG HUA: You' re welcome.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ A SPEECH ABOUT MY HOMETOWN My lovely hometown is located on the south shore of an island. It' s a small town with only about9, 000 people and an area of about 3. 8 square miles.‎ First, I want to talk about the people in the neighborhood. Generally speaking, people are verynice here, especially in summer. I feel that in summer everyone is in a great mood, and verygenerous. For example, one summer afternoon, I was at the gas station filling up my car andwas short of money. Generously an old gentleman gave me the money to pay the gas attendant.That'sthe type of people you can expect from my hometown.‎ The greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the location.The Great Bay is five minutesaway from my house and it' s fantastic. Another great thing is how close everybody lives to eachother. With it being such a small town, all my friends live five minutes away, which is a greatadvantage to me and everyone else. Lastly, the nightlife is great. On any Saturday night everybar is packed with people, so there' s always something going on.‎ So far I' ve explained the good side of my hometown, but there are also some boring things aboutit. It is great in summer, but it is a different story in winter. When winter comes around, thetown turns into a ghost town.This is because there is nowhere to go. The only thing we haveis ‎ a shopping center. It would be nice if we had a few more options to choose from.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. My lovely hometown is located on the north shore of an island. 【F】‎ ‎2. Once I was at the gas station filling up my car and didn' t have enough money with me. 【T】‎ ‎3. I don' t think it a great advantage that all my friends live five minutes away. 【F】‎ ‎4. On any Saturday night every bar is full of people. 【T】‎ ‎5. When winter comes around, we still have many options to choose from. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ Lilian Hanson, a college students, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hansondifferent from her classmates is her age—73 years. She has been studying at college, a fewcourses at a time, for 27 years.‎ When Lilian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for thefurther education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn' t think that a country girlshould borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the houseor around the farm. So Lilian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children insteadof going to college. Mrs. Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When herchildren were grown, she tried again.‎ She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periodsof time. Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs. Hanson often gets up and walks aroundclasses to keep from getting stiff (僵硬) . At the beginning of a course in using the computer,the other students all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself andexplained why she was there and what her aims were.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Mrs. Hanson couldn' t go to college immediately after she graduated from high school because ‎【A】 .‎ A. she hadn' t got enough money B. she was a country girl C. the banker ordered her not to borrow money ‎2. Mrs. Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank【C】 .‎ A. to support her family B. because she was 73 years old C. to further her education at college ‎3. In the college, what makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is【C】 .‎ A. the fact that she is poor B. that she has a family of nine children C. that she is 73 years old ‎4. The computer students welcome Mrs. Hanson warmly because 【C】 .‎ A. she had got an excellent result in the exam B. she was good at telling funny stories C. they were deeply moved by her spirit ‎5. Mrs. Hanson is the sort of person who【C】 .‎ A. cares for study very much B. likes to borrow money from the bank C. tries to save money for her family.‎ 单元自测 2 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： —Can I take your order, madam?‎ ‎—____________________.‎ Yes. I' d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目： —Do you mind if I ask you why you choose to be a volunteer?‎ ‎—____________________.‎ Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work experience!‎ 题目： —What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics?‎ ‎—____________________.‎ I' m going to be a volunteer.‎ 题目： —What' s your plan for the summer vacation?‎ ‎—____________________.‎ I' m planning to go to Italy.‎ 题目： —Would you like anything else？‎ ‎—____________________?‎ I' d like some cookies.‎ 题目： After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window.‎ to clean 题目： Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate, but think of it as _______?‎ exchange 题目： He looked _______ after reading the newspaper．‎ worried 题目： I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.‎ appreciate 题目： If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will grasp it quickly.‎ initiative 题目： They found all the guests _____ when they woke up.‎ gone 题目： We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.‎ instead of 题目： When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recordedmessage instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.emergency 题目： When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．‎ moved 题目： Will the AIDS patients benefit ______ the new drug?‎ from 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. We should all try our best to do some volunteer work. 【B】‎ A. 我们都应该试图最好不做一些志愿工作。‎ B. 我们都应该尽我们最大的努力去做一些志愿工作。‎ C. 我们都应该做一些志愿工作。‎ ‎2. We feel more accomplished personally in some way. 【A】‎ A. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。‎ B. 在某个方面， 我们感觉更有自我成就感。‎ C. 在某种意义上， 我们感觉更加成功。‎ ‎3. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone whoneeds others' help. 【C】‎ A. 今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人， 但明天你可能是一个人需要别人的帮助。‎ B. 今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人， 但明天你可能需要帮助他人。‎ C. 也许今天你有能力帮助别人， 但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。‎ ‎4. My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. 【A】‎ A. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它既与我的学习无关， 也与我的职业兴趣无关。‎ B. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它和我的学习无关， 和我的职业兴趣有关。‎ C. 我在动物收容所做义工， 它和我的学习有关， 和我的职业兴趣无关。‎ ‎5. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other ‎ people go through. 【C】‎ A. 它使我更能想到他人经历的苦难。‎ B. 它使我更能看到他人经历的苦难。‎ C. 它让我更能感受到他人经历的苦难。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ MY VOLUNTEERING EXPERIENCE My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the difficulties other peoplego through and made me appreciate the simple things we have in life. It enables me, as an adult,to become more confident and to realize the difference I can make.‎ I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new ideas, sinceI started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience of working with young students.I' ll go on to do a teaching assistant course and looking to go into volunteering teaching oryouth work in the future.‎ My research project will be to build a spatial web ‎ application. It was inspired by thevolunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.‎ My volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my careerinterests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling that I can help somebody.It' s made me a happier person, and I wouldn' t have got this far at university without it.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident. 【T】‎ ‎2. I work with other young volunteers in the Open University. 【F】‎ ‎3. My research is related with volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.【F】‎ ‎4. My volunteering at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory. 【T】‎ ‎5. Without the volunteering work, I wouldn' t have my new career as a teacher. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ WHY VOLUNTEER?‎ Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuableexperiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meetpeople who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employerswill be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitableorganization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is importantand probably be helping someone else along the way.‎ Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunateas yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselvesin need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today,but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sidesof the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month thevolunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includesself-help. So if you are active ‎ in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected whileyou protect your neighbors' homes, too. It' s a double win: your community or cause benefitsfrom your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to thework of others makes everyone' s lives better.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. After you have helped others, you might【A】 .‎ A. get guidance from someone else and maybe get a job.‎ B. feel that you' re not as fortunate as others.‎ C. feel that you are special.‎ ‎2. What is the meaning of the word initiative in paragraph1? 【B】‎ A. benefit B. positive power C. energy ‎3. Volunteering is a great way to get 【B】 .‎ A. a lot of money to become rich.‎ B. work experience and learn new skills.‎ C. pride in daily life.‎ ‎4. When we help others we internally(本质上) 【A】‎ A. help ourselves.‎ B. benefit from others.‎ C. get something different in life.‎ ‎5. By volunteering, we can make【C】 .‎ A. you protect your neighbors' homes.‎ B. the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you.‎ C. one' s life easier and happier.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。‎ MY VOLUNTEER EXPERIENCE AT THE YOUTH SERVICES CENTER LIBRARY My experience at the library included【 assisting 】 kids during their library visit in a numberof ways—reader' ‎ s advisory, working with the kids during library skills sessions, and checking【out 】books. Of all of these experiences, working through problems with the kids during libraryskills sessions was【most】 rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computerand others were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.Reader' s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the recommendations of Jill Morrison,the YSCL' s head librarian, and also talking with the kids themselves, I read quite a few youngadult titles. Doing this reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature【enabled】 me to give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.‎ One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me【asking for 】 books about college. Shewanted to get all of the information that she could on college admission processes. Togetherusing the library' s webcat, we found some useful books for her. We also found some relevantwebsites. At the beginning of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away makinga difference for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative andenthusiastic about the information we found ‎ together that I think I met my goal.‎ 单元自测 3 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： — Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?‎ ‎— _______________ .‎ Sure, go ahead 题目： — I have a toothache.‎ ‎— __________ .‎ Why don' t you go to the dentist?‎ 题目： — I' d like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.‎ ‎— ___________ .‎ Thank you for your invitation. I' m very happy to join the party.‎ 题目： — What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom?‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.‎ 题目： —Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?‎ ‎— __________ .‎ That' s very kind of you. Thanks.‎ 题目： All of these presents _________ good to me.‎ sound 题目： At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the headmaster.‎ receiving 题目： He refused _______ my suggestions.‎ to accept 题目： I' m ______ because there are so many options. I can' t make a decision.‎ puzzled 题目：Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.have been working 题目： There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.‎ options 题目： We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.‎ coming 题目： We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.‎ attend 题目： You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers.‎ bring along 题目： You make the reservation, and I' ll _______it in writing.‎ confirm 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. We will invite Professor Johnson to attend our conference next Monday. 【B】‎ A. 下周一， 我们要邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。‎ B. 我们要邀请约翰逊博士下周一来参加我们的会议。‎ C. 我们即将在下周一邀请约翰逊博士来参加我们的会议。‎ ‎2. We go straight down this road. 【B】‎ A. 我们一直在马路上向下走。‎ B. 我们沿着这条马路直走。‎ C. 我们一直走到马路尽头。‎ ‎3. I have no ideas what they would like to put up on their walls. 【A】‎ A. 我不知道他们想在墙上挂点什么。‎ B. 我不了解他们在墙上挂东西的想法。‎ C. 我没有什么想法， 他们喜欢在墙上挂点什么呢。‎ ‎4. The most important thing is to give them something to use in the new home. 【A】‎ A. 最重要的是要送他们一些新家能用得上的东西。‎ B. 送给他们的是在新家用的最重要的东西。‎ C. 最重要的东西是他们在新家能用得上的东西。‎ ‎5. Please reply by Monday the 9th of January to confirm your attendance at the function. 【B】‎ A. 请在 1 月 9 日星期一回复我确认您能参加典礼。‎ B. 是否能参加本次典礼， 请您于 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予答复。‎ C. 请您在 1 月 9 日星期一之前给予我肯定的答复您能来参加典礼。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。‎ A. Will you come with your boyfriend?‎ B. Really? Congratulations!‎ C. I forgot to tell you my address.‎ D. I' d like to invite you to a party.‎ E. Thank you for coming.‎ ‎_Liu Hui is inviting Molly to a party. _‎ LIU HUI: Hello, Molly. 【D】 .‎ MOLLY: A party? What for?‎ LIU HUI: I moved into a new house last month.‎ MOLLY: 【B】 Liu Hui, you are so great. I' m very happy to join the party. When will it be?‎ LIU HUI: It will start at 7 o' clock on Sunday evening. 【A】‎ MOLLY: Sure. We' ll be there before seven. Thank you for the invitation.‎ LIU HUI: 【E】 . See you soon.‎ MOLLY: Wait a minute. Where is your new house?‎ LIU HUI: How silly of me. 【C】 .‎ MOLLY: It doesn' t matter, you can tell me now.‎ LIU HUI: Sure. It' s very close, actually. You go straight down this road. Then you turn left,at the next junction on your right, you' ll find a yellow building. That' s it.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ Lockwood Middle School ‎307 Main Street Lockwood, NJ 51686‎ December 10, 2008‎ Mrs. Jody Coling President Lockwood Health Association ‎23 Main Street Lockwood, NJ Dear Mrs. Coling，‎ My name is Susan Harris and I am writing on behalf of the students at Lockwood Middle School.Many students at the ‎ school have been working on a project which relates to the unemploymentproblem in Lockwood. You are invited to attend a presentation that will be held in the mediaroom of the school. The students will present a variety of proposals to solve the problem.At the presentation, there will be several students receiving recognition awards from theheadmaster. Refreshments will also be available.‎ As you are a prominent figure in the community, we would be honored by your attendance. Ourspecial presentation will be held on January 16th. Please reply by Monday the 9th of Januaryto confirm your attendance at the function.We look forward to seeing you there.‎ Sincerely,‎ Ms. Susan Harris 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. Susan Harris is writing on behalf of the teachers at Lockwood Middle School. 【F】‎ ‎2. The students have no ideas how to solve the unemployment problem in Lockwood. 【F】‎ ‎3. There will be several students receiving awards from the Headmaster at the presentation.【T】‎ ‎4. Refreshments will not be served at the presentation. 【F】‎ ‎5. Mrs. Coling is a prominent figure in the community. 【T】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ The first year of school in America, known as kindergarten, usually begins between the agesof five and six. Among rich countries such a late start is very strange. President Obama believesit is an economic and social problem; his education secretary goes as far as to say that itis morally wrong. This statement has some support, as it is clear from research into vocabularythat youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families—a disadvantage that usually lasts a lifetime. Children from households on welfare knew 525words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1, 116.‎ Pre-school can help close this gap. So in a speech last ‎ month, Mr. Obama called for a partnershipbetween the federal government and the states to expand it to every American child. It laterbecame known that every meant those who come from families with incomes of up to 200% abovethe poverty line—equal to an income of $47, 000 for a family of four.‎ Some critics say that sending children to school at the age of four does not work. The evidencesuggests otherwise. For example, on March 20thnew results were announced from a study of 9to 11 year olds in New Jersey. This report found that disadvantaged children who had attendedpre-school had better literacy (读写能力) , language, maths and science skills. And two yearsof pre-kindergarten were better than one.‎ Some studies also follow the effects of early learning over lifetimes, such as its effect oncrime rates and other factors that may eventually burden society. Critics have singled outa government scheme called Head Start, created in 1965, which provides poor households witha range of services including school-based early education.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Kindergarten in rich countries other than America usually begins at the age of 【A】‎ A. four B. seven C. six ‎2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?【C】 A. Poor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.‎ B. President Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.‎ C. Rich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.‎ ‎3. Which of the following about the New Jersey study is TRUE?【B】‎ A. There is no evidence to support the New Jersey study.‎ B. Two years of pre-kindergarten were better than one.‎ C. Sending children to school at the age of four is not going to help.‎ ‎4. The phrase single out in the last paragraph means 【A】 .‎ A. choose B. think about C. count ‎5. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?【B】‎ A. Secondary Education B. Pre-school Education C. Poor Kids' Education 单元自测 4 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： — ___________ ?‎ ‎— I wonder if you could practice interviewing with me in advance.‎ What can I do for you?‎ 题目： — Are you confident enough?‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ Yes, I think being confident is one of my strong points.‎ 题目： — Do you think you are the suitable person for this position?‎ ‎— ___________ .‎ Yes. I' m hard working and I think I am suitable for this position.‎ 题目： —What kind of work have you been doing up to now?‎ ‎— ____________ .‎ I have been an English teacher for two years.‎ 题目： —Why do you want to leave your previous job?‎ ‎— ____________ .‎ I' m hoping to have a better position.‎ 题目： A successful cover letter will make a great _________.‎ impression 题目： I ________in the company since I came to the city.‎ have worked 题目： I think I am _______ for this position.‎ competent 题目： It is good _______ chess after supper.‎ playing 题目： It will be a sad thing ______ with her.‎ parting 题目：Provide any information specifically _______ in the job advertisement such as availabilitydate, or references.‎ requested 题目： The cover letter will be seen first. ________, it must be very well written.‎ Therefore 题目： Three short paragraphs are quite _________ when you write a cover letter.‎ sufficient 题目： We can act ______ the interview.‎ out 题目： Your background is ________ to the position you are seeking.‎ relevant 二、 理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ WHAT DO YOU SAY IN A COVER LETTER?‎ A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé or curriculum vitae (CV) .How do you write a successful cover letter? Bear these points in mind, and you' ll always makea great impression.‎ Keep your cover letter brief and to the point. Writing more than one page is usually unnecessary.If it is sent in an email, writing three short paragraphs is quite ‎ sufficient.‎ Explain why you are sending a résumé. Don' t make the reader guess what you are asking for.Tell specifically how you learned about the position or the organization – a flyer postedin your department, a web site, a family friend who works at the organization, etc.‎ Convince the reader to look at your résumé. The cover letter will be seen first. Therefore,it must be very well written and targeted to that employer.‎ Call attention to your background – education, leadership, experience – that is relevantto the position you are seeking.‎ Provide any information specifically requested in the job advertisement that might not becovered in your résumé, such as availability date, or references.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. A cover letter is a letter of introduction sent along with a résumé. 【T】‎ ‎2. The cover letter is usually more than one page. 【F】‎ ‎3. There is no need to explain why you are sending a résumé. 【F】‎ ‎4. The cover letter must be very well written. 【T】‎ ‎5. Education background is irrelevant to the position you are seeking. 【F】‎ 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. This will allow the employer to associate your experience with their job opening. 【B】‎ A. 这将允许雇主联系你的经历和他们的工作开端。‎ B. 这将有助于雇主将你的工作经历和他们的职务空缺联系起来。‎ C. 这会允许雇主联系你的工作经历， 还有他们的职务空缺。‎ ‎2. Employers look for key skills and experience. 【A】‎ A. 雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。‎ B. 雇主在四处看技巧和经历。‎ C. 雇主在看技巧和经验。‎ ‎3. It is an advertisement of your potential value to the corporation. 【C】‎ A. 这是一个广告， 告诉别人你对公司的价值。‎ B. 这个广告可以展示你对公司的价值。‎ C. 这是你向公司展示自己潜在价值的机会。‎ ‎4. Have others review your résumé and offer helpful advice. 【B】‎ A. 有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。‎ B. 让别人帮你检查一遍简历并提供有益的建议。‎ C. 有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。‎ ‎5. List your work experience, in reverse chronological order beginning with the most recent,relevant to your current job search. 【B】‎ A. 列举你的经历， 采用相反的时间顺序， 开头时要写最近的关于你的当前工作。‎ B. 填写工作经历时要采用倒时间顺序， 将最近发生的、 跟当前工作最为相关的写在最前面。‎ C. 用倒时间顺序列举你的工作经历， 开头写你的最近的， 跟工作最相关的内容。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。‎ A. Are you ready?‎ B. Would you please tell me a little bit about yourself C. Why do you want to apply to our university？‎ D. What can I do for you?‎ E. What are you particularly good at?‎ ‎_Bai Mei is talking with Molly about how to prepare for a college interview. _BAI MEI: Molly, I' m preparing for an online interview with a professor. You know, I appliedto a US graduate school.‎ MOLLY: Great. 【D】 ?‎ BAI MEI: I wonder if you could act as the professor to practice interviewing with me in advance.‎ MOLLY: Well, My pleasure. 【A】 ?‎ BAI MEI: OK, I' m ready.‎ MOLLY: 【B】 , your education background, first?‎ BAI MEI: I graduated from Peking University, majoring in Information Technology.‎ MOLLY: 【E】 ?‎ BAI MEI: I' m good at computer programming.‎ MOLLY: Sounds good. 【C】 ?‎ BAI MEI: I believe your university is prominent in the field. I like the study program andyour college environment. Besides, I' ve found great references for the school on the internet.‎ MOLLY: It seems that you' ve done a lot of preparation for this interview.‎ BAI MEI: Yes, indeed.‎ ‎_(The interview practice continues …) _‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ It can be really frustrating (使人沮丧的) for an ‎ overweight person to go to a gym and workout with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice allthe healthy, sweating, skinny members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are, well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up with that?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classesof while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Nowthe fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweightand weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight toparticipate.‎ Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌) . (79) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves, or working on theirown weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. Theequipment has been designed for use by larger ‎ people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors,and tinted (有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80) Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The ideais a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercisemore and improve our fitness level, it' s a step in the right direction.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 【A】 .‎ A. fat B. healthy C. friendly ‎2. We can infer from the first two paragraphs that 【B】 .‎ A. most large gym chains really don' t want members to show up frequently B. overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry C. regular gyms don' t accept overweight people to participate in their programs ‎3. What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?【A】‎ A. To achieve functional fitness.‎ B. To build six-pack abs.‎ C. To look like a fitness model.‎ ‎4. As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOTTRUE?【C】‎ A. The machines are designed for larger people.‎ B. Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.‎ C. There are large mirrors on the walls.‎ ‎5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 【C】‎ A. Improving Women' s Self-confidence through Exercises.‎ B. The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers.‎ C. Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People.‎ 单元自测 5 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： - Do you often surf on the Internet?‎ ‎- ___________________‎ Yes. I use it a lot.‎ 题目： - Hey, what are you doing in that room?‎ ‎-___________________‎ I am preparing for the test next week.‎ 题目： - Oh, amazing! Could you give me more information about it?‎ ‎- _____________________‎ Sure. You can find more on this website.‎ 题目： - The Internet is magic. Can we get everything from it?‎ ‎- ___________________‎ Well, it is impossible. We put something, and we can ‎ get something out.‎ 题目： – Putting on a happy face makes us feel better.‎ ‎- ____________________‎ I agree with you.‎ 题目：As long as the learners have ________ to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing pages or watching video lectures.‎ access 题目：Baidu is good for Chinese searches, ________ Yahoo is better for searching data in English.‎ while 题目： Company employees are expected to use the Internet in ________ with these rules.‎ line 题目： Emails sent through the company email system ________ not have content that is consideredto be offensive.‎ should 题目： Entertainment is one of the ________ reasons people like the Web.‎ leading 题目： In doing so, they have opportunities to learn from professors they ________ would notbe able to access.‎ otherwise 题目： It is common practice now ________ the web for resources and information for homework.‎ to search 题目： Social apps like QQ or WeChat have become our ________ for staying connected with friends.‎ means 题目： Surfing on the Internet has almost become a matter of ________.‎ routine 题目： There' s ________ strange about you. That' s all ‎ right.‎ nothing 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Company employees are expected to use the Internet in line with these rules. 【B】‎ A. 公司职员希望使用网络时跟这些规定一致。‎ B. 公司职员应按照这些规定使用网络。‎ C. 公司职员期待使用这些网络的规定。‎ ‎2. It is therefore possible to make it public for legal reasons or to other suitable thirdparties. 【B】‎ A. 因此， 公司可能会将其公开给司法部门或者合适的第三方。‎ B. 因此， 公司可能会因法律原因将之公开， 或公布给适当的第三方。‎ C. 因此， 公司或者合适的第三方可能会因法律原因将其公开。‎ ‎3. Emails sent through the company email system should not have content that is consideredto be offensive. 【C】‎ A. 邮件发送至公司电邮系统时不应该包含被认为是不礼貌的内容。‎ B. 邮件通过公司电邮系统发送， 内容不应该被认为是无礼的。‎ C. 通过公司电邮系统发送的邮件中， 禁止含有被认为不礼貌的内容。‎ ‎4. All sites and downloads may be watched and/or stopped up by the company if they are consideredto be harmful and/or not productive to business. 【A】‎ A. 所有的网站及下载都有可能被公司监控， 如被认为有害及/或与公司事务无关内容， 公司或将中止网络连接。‎ B. 所有网站或下载都有可能被公司监控和/或中止， 如果这些网站或下载被认为与公司事务无关和/或有害公司事务。‎ C. 所有网站或下载， 如被认为对公司有害并且/或者与公司事务无关， 都有可能被公司监控、 并且/或者被中止。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全对话内容。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框， 选择答案。‎ A. Oh, amazing!‎ B. Yeah, right. Why?‎ C. Have you tried Yahoo?‎ D. you have lots of alternative search engines.‎ E. you can browse the Internet instead of going to the library.‎ MOLLY: Zhang, you are going to the library, right?‎ ZHANG HUA: 【B】‎ MOLLY: Why not comfortably stay at home to log onto the Web?‎ ZHANG HUA: I need to look for some papers to add to my research report.‎ MOLLY: Well, 【E】‎ ZHANG HUA: I tried Baidu for that, but didn' t find the ones I need. I need some English papers,actually.‎ MOLLY: 【C】‎ ZHANG HUA: Yahoo? No, but in my eyes, all search engines are quite similar.‎ MOLLY: You are right. But Baidu is good for Chinese ‎ searches, while Yahoo is better for searchingdata in English.‎ ZHANG HUA: 【A】 Never thought of that. 4‎ MOLLY: That' s too bad. In fact, 【D】 . Bing, AOL, Ask, Lycos, Sogou and even Yandex, to namea few.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ The Internet has been perhaps the greatest innovation in information technology. It has becomean important tool with many advantages.‎ First, the Internet is a treasure house of information and knowledge on any topic. It is commonpractice now to search the web for resources and information for homework, office presentations,work projects and studies, etc.‎ Second, there are more and more massive open online courses (MOOCs) . These MOOCs make it possiblefor people to carry out their learning any place around the world, and any time around theclock. As long as the learners have access to a digital device which is linked up to the Internet,they can enjoy browsing the pages or watching ‎ video lectures. In doing so, they haveopportunities to learn from professors they otherwise would not be able to access.‎ Third, entertainment is one of the leading reasons people like the Web. Listening to music,playing games, watching movies, following the latest news about famous sports stars, moviestars and singers and looking into lifestyle websites have become day-to-day activities ofmany Internet users.‎ One cannot imagine a social life without QQ or WeChat. These social apps have become our meansfor staying connected with friends, colleagues and family members, and staying in touch withthe world.‎ Last but not least, we can do shop and do other businesses online. We can order goods, books,tickets and pay bills without having to leave our homes or offices.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. You can use the Internet to do a lot of things. 【T】‎ ‎2. Now, only a few people know how to search the web ‎ for resources and information. 【F】‎ ‎3. With the Internet, one can learn online anytime and anywhere. 【T】‎ ‎4. QQ and WeChat are mentioned in the text as online shopping apps. 【F】‎ ‎5. You can order online, but you must go to a bank to pay your bills. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。‎ THE HISTORY OF THE INTERNET Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was【set up】 in the 1960s. At thattime, computers were large and expensive. Computer network didn' t work well. If one computerin the network【broke down】 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system hadto be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of thenetwork was not working, information could be sent through【another】 part. In this way computernetwork system would keep on working on the ‎ time.‎ At first the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early【1970s】 , universities，hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensiveand the Internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became【cheaper】and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made surfing in the Internetmore convenient.‎ 单元自测 6 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： He played a Chinese folk __________ on the piano.‎ melody 题目： Never give up __________ your better life.‎ striving for 题目： __________ is forbidden in public places.‎ Smoking 题目： — ______________ .‎ ‎—Oh, that' s too bad.‎ I regret to say that we cannot make it on time.‎ 题目： — How are you feeling today?‎ ‎—_____________________.‎ I feel a little sad.‎ 题目： —Honey, I regret quarreling with you.‎ ‎— ____________________.‎ So do I.‎ 题目： —You blame me for that, don' t you?‎ ‎—No, _________________.‎ of course not.‎ 题目： —You seem a little blue today. What' s the matter?‎ ‎—_____________________.‎ It' s been a difficult day.‎ 题目： As one of family members, Lisa also pays ‎ a__________of the rent, electricity andphone bills.‎ share 题目： He speaks German, but his native ‎__________is French.‎ tongue 题目： I don' t regret __________ the concert yesterday because I am more willing to celebratemy baby ‘s first birthday.‎ missing 题目： I should __________ Alex this morning, but I forgot.‎ have phoned 题目： My parents never let me __________ online games.‎ play 题目： She is due to ‎__________ a speech on the social work tomorrow.‎ deliver 题目： You should stop __________ others down and learn from them.‎ putting 二、 翻译： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Family will never put you down, (and) will never make you feel small. 【C】‎ A. 家人永远不会把你忘记， 永远不会让你感到自己微不足道。‎ B. 家庭从来不会把你放下， 永远不会让你感觉到自己的渺小。‎ C. 家人永远不会贬低你， 永远不会让你感觉自己微不足道。‎ ‎2. You blame me for that, don’ t you?【A】‎ A. 你为此责备我， 是吗？‎ B. 你不是在责备我吧？‎ C. 你为此责备我， 不是吧？‎ ‎3. At times, I feel I am less than you. 【B】‎ A. 在这个时代， 我感觉我不如你。‎ B. 有时我感觉自己不如你。‎ C. 有时我感觉自己比你小。‎ ‎4. Sometimes married couples don’ t even know how the other is feeling. 【A】‎ A. 有时夫妻双方甚至无法体会到对方的感受。‎ B. 有时已婚夫妇不知道其他人的想法。‎ C. 有时夫妻甚至不了解别人的感受。‎ ‎5. That is the time you have to help yourself. 【B】‎ A. 这是一个你需要自己帮助自己的时代。‎ B. 那就是你们要自己帮助自己的时候。‎ C. 那就是你不得不出手相助的时候。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ A RED, RED ROSE ROBERT BURNS O, my love is like a red, red rose,That is newly sprung ‎ in June.‎ O, my love is like the melody,That is sweetly played in tune.As fair are you, my lovely lass,So deep in love am I,‎ And I will love you still, my Dear,Till all the seas go dry.‎ Till all the seas go dry, my Dear,And the rocks melt with the sun!‎ O I will love you still, my Dear,While the sands of life shall run.‎ And fare you well, my only Love,‎ And fare you well a while!‎ And I will come again, my Love,‎ Although it were ten thousand mile!‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. The poet wrote this poem to express his love for his lover. 【T】‎ ‎2. It is implied in this poem that the author loved two ‎ lovers at the same time. 【F】‎ ‎3. The poet thinks his lover is as beautiful as a red rose. 【T】‎ ‎4. The poet believes love is permanent. 【T】‎ ‎5. The poet wants to write a piece of melody to express his love. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。‎ SUCCESSFUL MARRIAGE Successful marriage and love relationships all require simple, practical acts--such as simpleconversations and simple gestures.‎ Success in love and marriage depends upon an accumulation(积累） of these simple【ways】 to createthe foundation for building a【lasting】 love. Many relationship experts say that adding positivebehaviors to the relationship has a much greater impact on couples' happiness. It is easy tounderstand the essential points of ‎ a successful marriage, yet difficult for many couples topractice in their relationship. Here are two ways as examples to deepen your relationship bond,and be a happier couple.‎ Firstly, it is【better】 to accept your partner' s uniqueness. We have all had moments when wewished our partner【was】 thinner, wealthier, more romantic, and so on. This is not a realistichope. We should let go of expectations because it may fail our relationships.【Secondly】,you should show loving acts often. Hand holding, touching, or a midday love email are all smallways of showing affection. According to the research, small gestures have a bigger impact oncouple happiness than great, less often gestures.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 阅读文章， 匹配段落大意。（共 50 分）‎ SHASHI' S SPEECH AT A WEDDING ‎1. In the 2012 film English Vinglish, Shashi leaves her home in Pune to visit her sister wholives in New York. She is there for 5 weeks to help plan the wedding for her niece.‎ ‎2. At the wedding, Shashi delivers a beautiful speech in English, which is not her native tongue.This speech is particularly lovely because the wisdom she shares about life, marriage and familycomes from her heart.‎ ‎3. Meera . . . Kevin . . . This marriage is a beautiful thing. It is the most special friendshipof two people who are equal.‎ ‎4. Life is a long journey. Meera, sometimes you will feel you are less. Kevin, sometimes youwill also feel you are less than Meera. Try to help each other to feel equal. It will be nice.‎ ‎5. Sometimes married couples don' t even know how the other is feeling. So . . . how will theyhelp the other? Does it mean the marriage is finished? No. That is the time you have to helpyourself.‎ ‎6. Nobody can help you better than you. If you do that, you will return back feeling equal.Your friendship will return back. Your life will be beautiful.‎ ‎7. Meera . . . Kevin ... maybe you' re very busy but have a family ... son . . . daughter. In thisbig world it ‎ is your small little world. It will make you feel so good.‎ ‎8. Family . . . family can never be . . . never be . . . never be judgmental. Family will never putyou down, will never make you feel small. Family is the only one who will never laugh at yourweaknesses. Family is the only place where you will always get love and respect.‎ ‎9. That' s all Meera and Kevin. I wish you all the best. Thank you.‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ Para. 2 【C】 ; Para. 4【E】； Para. 5 【A】 ; Para. 7【D】； Para. 8【B】‎ 选项：‎ A. The couple should help each other.‎ B. Family always gives you love and respect.‎ C. Shashi delivers a beautiful speech at the wedding.‎ D. Your family makes you feel so good.‎ E. It is nice to help each other feel equal.‎ 单元自测 7 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目： In a car accident, you should ________ the other car' s number in order to report tothe police later.‎ keep in mind 题目： Keep an eye for your belongings in the bus station _______ they might be stolen by thieves.‎ in case 题目： We should provide useful information for the police no matter there is a ______ or not.‎ reward 题目： — How can I get legal advice for free?‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ You can go to a law firm and ask about that.‎ 题目： — I think riding a bike anywhere is healthy and convenient, but I' m afraid the bikewould be stolen.‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ Why don' t you take a lock with you?‎ 题目： — Our trademark has been infringed by our competitor. What can we do?‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ You can file an action in the district court.‎ 题目： — There are so many strange phone calls nowadays. I' m fed up with those calls.‎ ‎— Speaking of strange phone calls, ________________ .‎ you' d better be careful of the telecommunication frauds.‎ 题目： — This is Huangdu police station. What can I do for you?‎ ‎— ______________ .‎ My daughter is missing.‎ 题目： A car accident may happen when you ________ a parking space.‎ are looking for 题目： In a civil case, one party may file an action, the other party may or may not ____ theclaim.‎ admit 题目： Mary' s talking to the lawyer about her competitor who ________ on her trademark.‎ is infringing 题目： The mother ________ her daughter for 2 hours.‎ has been looking for 题目 ： The police officer is determining who is going to be responsible ______ the traffic accident.‎ for 题目： This time tomorrow you _________ in the court for the trademark case.‎ will be standing 题目： We have to collect enough evidence to show that we ________ a lot of damages.‎ have suffered 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】‎ A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的， 她会回来找你的。‎ B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。‎ C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边， 这个情况下她会回来找你的。‎ ‎2. They won' t admit the claim. 【C】‎ A. 他们不愿意承认那个说法。‎ B. 他们不会认可那个权利。‎ C. 他们不会承认索赔的。‎ ‎3. Please keep in mind the make, color and model of the vehicle. 【A】‎ A. 请牢记车辆的品牌， 颜色和型号。‎ B. 请记住车辆是谁做的， 什么颜色， 谁设计的。‎ C. 请记住车辆是如何制造的， 什么颜色， 怎么制模。‎ ‎4. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible for paying the damages. 【C】‎ A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。‎ B. 警察要出一份报告， 由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。‎ C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。‎ ‎5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】‎ A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。‎ B. 因为你需要索赔， 所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。‎ C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据上下文， 补全文章内容。（共 50 分）‎ 选项：‎ A. Call the police.‎ B. Check for injuries to yourself and to your passengers C. Take down the other driver' s license plate number D. Report the accident to your insurance company E. Exchange contact information F. Look for witnesses.‎ 操作提示： 通过文章中的下拉选项框， 选择正确答案。‎ HOW TO REPORT AN ACCIDENT A car accident can happen when you least expect it. You could be switching lanes, looking fora parking space or pulling out of your driveway, and all of a sudden, crash!13 Whether youhit someone or another driver hits you, you need to know what to do after a car accident. Here' sa checklist to keep in mind when it comes to reporting your car accident.【C】 as well as the make, color and model of the vehicle. If there is no pen and paper available,repeat the numbers in your head until you can write them down or snap ‎ a picture with your mobilephone.‎ ‎【A】 Police will be needed on scene to direct traffic and to help get all vehicles to safety.Also, a police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages.‎ ‎【B】 before getting out of the car. Never step out of the car into moving traffic.‎ ‎【F】 Politely ask the witnesses (if any) to wait with you until the police come so that theycan give their statements about the crash.‎ ‎【E】 with the other driver for insurance and payment issues.‎ ‎【D】 just in case you may need to file a claim.‎ And a final note: protecting your safety is the first priority after a car accident. Turn onyour hazard lights as soon as possible and put up other signals behind the crash scene so thatother drivers should proceed carefully and safely.‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ PEDESTRIAN CRITICALLY INJURED IN WESTWOOD HIT-AND-RUN CRASH A pedestrian was critically injured in a Westwood area car accident near the corner of WilshireBoulevard and Veteran Avenue early morning on January 5, 2016.‎ The police said it involved a hit-and-run driver. The car was dark and was last seen travelingeast on Ashton Avenue from Veteran Avenue. The investigation is ongoing.‎ It appears that the driver struck and seriously injured the pedestrian, and left the victimlying in the roadway without even stopping to help or call emergency personnel. Outrageous!Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is a serious crime under California law. CaliforniaVehicle Code 20001 (a) states: The driver of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting ininjury to a person, other than himself or herself, or in the death of a person shall immediatelystop the vehicle at the scene of the accident.‎ We hope the driver in this case is arrested and brought to justice. If you have any informationabout the suspect or the vehicle, please visit the Hit-and-Run Reward website ‎ athitandrunreward. com to offer a useful tip and become qualified for a $1, 000 reward.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. A pedestrian was dead in the hit-and-run case. 【F】‎ ‎2. Leaving the scene of an injury or fatal crash is not a serious crime under California law.【F】‎ ‎3. The investigation is going on. 【T】‎ ‎4. The driver was against the California Vehicle Code 20001. 【T】‎ ‎5. Any information about hit-and-run cases provided via hitandrunreward. com can get $1, 000‎ reward. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area iscalledpublic interest law(公共利益法) .‎ Many other lawyers serve only clients who can pay high fees. All lawyers have had expensiveand highly specialized ‎ training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they get.But what happens to people who need legal (法律上的) help and cannot pay these lawyers' fees?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, getsless money than some lawyers, because she is willing to take less money. Her clients have thehelp they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.‎ Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with bad goods. Others are inunsafe houses. Their cases are calledcivilcases. Still others are criminals (刑事犯罪) , andthey go to those public interest lawyers who are in charge ofcriminalcases.These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interestlawyers serve to extend justice (正义) throughout our society.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. A person who needs and uses legal help is called a 【B】 .‎ A. lawyer B. client C. judge ‎2. Public interest lawyers serve 【C】 .‎ A. people who can pay high fees only B. only stores and houses C. people who can pay little or nothing ‎3. If only the rich could be helped by lawyers, the justice system would be 【A】 .‎ A. nothing but cheating B. modern C. fair and reasonable ‎4. Public interest law includes 【C】 .‎ A. civil cases only B. criminal cases only C. criminal and civil cases ‎5. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? 【C】 .‎ A. A tenant (客房) is turned out from a house.‎ B. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous house.‎ C. A thief is caught by the policemen.‎ 单元自测 8 试题及答案 题目为随机， 用查找功能（Ctrl+F） 搜索题目 题目 ： Juvenile delinquency ___________criminal acts committed by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen.‎ means 题目： Relationships and friendships can ________ gangs.‎ lead to 题目： — _____________ .‎ ‎— I agree with you.‎ I think we should bring back death penalty for serious crimes.‎ 题目： — I was robbed when I was travelling in India.‎ ‎— I am sorry to hear that. ________________.‎ It seems that go travelling alone in India is not that safe for a young lady like you.‎ 题目： — Our city is getting safer and safer.‎ ‎— _________________.‎ I hope there will be no crimes any more.‎ 题目： — There are more and more Internet crimes.‎ ‎— ___________________.‎ I think we should introduce more regulations to supervise the Internet.‎ 题目： — There was a gunshot in the cinema last night.‎ ‎— I heard about it, and __________________ .‎ I hope there would be no more gunshot in the future.‎ 题目： He _______________ because of breaking into a store.‎ was punished 题目： He was held in the police station because he ___________ to an offence.‎ linked 题目： If I ______ the mayor of the city, I would introduce severe punishment for crimes.‎ were 题目： Juvenile delinquency will be ______ by peer pressure.‎ affected 题目： Several factors are ________ in the process of development.‎ at play 题目： The global network _______ by a single leak.‎ can be destroyed 题目： The world has difficulty _______ web security.‎ in keeping 题目： There are more and more crimes ______ a lack of ‎ rules and regulations.‎ because of 二、 英译汉： 为句子选择正确的翻译。（共 50 分）‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. 15%-20% of juveniles convicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses. 【C】‎ A. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯由于存在精神疾病而被判有罪。‎ B. 百分之十五至二十的少年犯被判有罪， 而且存在精神疾病。‎ C. 百分之十五至二十的被判有罪的少年犯存在严重的精神疾病。‎ ‎2. A police report is needed for the insurance company to determine who is responsible forpaying the damages. 【C】‎ A. 警察需要一份保险公司评定谁负责损失赔偿的报告。‎ B. 警察要出一份报告， 由保险公司来决定谁对事故作出赔偿。‎ C. 保险公司需要警察有关事故责任认定的报告来决定由谁来赔偿损失。‎ ‎3. There are more and more crimes because of a lack of rules and regulations. 【B】‎ A. 不断增加的犯罪是由于缺乏监管条例。‎ B. 由于缺乏法律法规， 出现了越来越多的犯罪行为。‎ C. 有越来越多的犯罪行为， 是因为缺失了制度管理。‎ ‎4. Stay right where your daughter went away in case she comes back looking for you. 【B】‎ A. 你女儿离开的地方是对的， 她会回来找你的。‎ B. 就呆在你女儿走丢的地方， 以防她回来找你。‎ C. 呆在你女儿离开的地方的右边， 这样， 她会回来找你的。‎ ‎5. Report the accident to your insurance company just in case you may need to file a claim.【A】‎ A. 把事故报告给保险公司以便你需要索赔。‎ B. 因为你需要索赔， 所以你要将事故报告给保险公司。‎ C. 那份交给保险公司的报告只是你可能需要索赔的案件。‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 判断正误。（共 50 分）‎ CAUSES FOR JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Juvenile Delinquency refers to criminal acts committed ‎ by children or teenagers,specifically anyone below the age of eighteen. These crimes hurt society and the childrenthemselves.‎ There are many factors that cause juvenile delinquency.‎ Some children want to test their parents' or society' s limits. Sometimes juvenile crimeshappen because of a lack of rules and supervision. For example, many times children commitcrimes after school and while their parents are at work.‎ Additionally, mental illness and substance abuse are main factors. 15-20% of juvenilesconvicted of crimes have serious mental illnesses, when the range of mental illnesses widens，the percentages increase to 30-90%.‎ Also, many people believe, a child' s environment and family are greatly related to theirjuvenile delinquency record. For example, the dynamics of a family can affect a child' sdelinquency rate.‎ Poverty level is another factor.‎ Finally, another cause could be the relationships a ‎ child grows in school or outside ofschool. A positive or negative friendship can influence the chances of children becomingdelinquents. Peer pressure is also at play. Relationships and friendships can lead to gangs,these are major factors in violent crimes among teens.These are just some of the causes of juvenile delinquency.‎ 操作提示： 正确选 T， 错误选 F。‎ ‎1. Juvenile Delinquency hurts the children themselves only. 【F】‎ ‎2. There are five reasons for juvenile delinquency according to the text. 【F】‎ ‎3. Parents should take some responsibility for juvenile delinquency. 【T】‎ ‎4. Poverty has something to do with juvenile delinquency. 【T】‎ ‎5. Peer pressure has no connection with juvenile delinquency. 【F】‎ 二、 阅读理解： 根据文章内容， 完成选择题。（共 50 分）‎ CHINA CALLS FOR UNIFIED INTERNATIONAL RULES AGAINST INTERNET CRIMECyber security has always been a serious issue as the internet industry is ever growing.Nowadays, people can easily connect to the Internet with a simple click of a mouse. But theglobal network can be easily destroyed by a single leak. The world is facing a difficultsituation in keeping web security.‎ Currently, there are no unified international rules for maintaining internet security.China has called for unified international rules against internet crime. Last year China (andsome other countries) handed in a draft Code of Conduct on Information Security to the UN.World leaders and experts discussed the possible internet threats facing the world. Theyagreed that the only way to deal with internet security threats was to trust each other andstrengthen cooperation. The threats cannot be solved by any one country alone. And for thesereasons, countries would have a greater chance of trusting each other in dealing with suchthreats.‎ Though great efforts were made to issue common regulations for the internet, few resultshave been achieved yet. There' s still a long way to go for unified global ‎ internet securityrules and regulations.‎ 操作提示： 通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。‎ ‎1. Maintaining web security is _______ for China. 【C】‎ A. easy B. a piece of cake C. difficult ‎2. There are _______ to maintain cyberspace security. 【A】‎ A. no unified international regulations B. unified international regulations C. worldwide unified international regulations ‎3. The only way to deal with cyber security threats was to _______. 【B】‎ A. depend on China B. strengthen international cooperation and trust each other C. depend on the UN.‎ ‎4. _______ results have been achieved. 【B】‎ A. A lot of B. Few C. Good ‎5. _______ summited a draft ' _Code of Conduct on Information Security_' . 【C】‎ A. China only B. The United States C. China (and some other countries)‎ 二、 阅读理解： 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共 50 分）‎ data-mce-type=bookmark class=mce_SELRES_start>?‎ 操作提示： 通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。‎ Mary, the 17-year-old daughter of a rich textile（纺织品） owner was freed（释放） by herkidnappers（绑匪） after 118 days. She said she spent most of the time in a tent in the woods【with】 one foot tied to a tree. She was freed ‎ late on Friday【after】 her family paid a totalof $1. 8 million, the largest ransom (赎金) ever paid in Italy.‎ I was treated【well】 , the girl told the reporter during the interview, Biscuits, cakes,often hot food and at times beef. She said her nearly four months in trouble was spent in atent set up in a wooded area.‎ I never saw their faces and【when】 they spoke, they changed their voices in nasal tones(speaking through nose passage) on purpose , she said. They kept repeating that the only thingthey wanted was the money and that they didn' t want to have【anything】 to do with me or myfamily.‎ The high school student, who was seized by three face-covered and armed men on July 2,1983 from her family' s country villa in Tuscany, said she still had no idea where exactly shehad been held.‎