2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes复习学案

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes复习学案

Unit 4 Earthquakes复习学案 话题诵读 日积月累 My earthquake story My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I'm from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir.We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me.‎ On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there.I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room.There was nothing but the debris(残骸)of my house.I started crying loudly and asked the neighbours to help search for my child.I was praying(祈祷)to God to save my child from this disaster，but after three hours of my prayers，I lost my whole world.There was no one to bury Mushahid's body because everyone was burying their own children. We buried him on the 9th of October and suffered from rain the whole night.‎ A few days later we left our village，because there was nothing left for us.We travelled a long distance over the mountains.In the end，‎ we reached Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.‎ ‎[词海拾贝]‎ ‎1．come to one's sense(s)清醒过来；冷静下来 ‎2．search for寻找，搜索 ‎3．suffer from遭受，忍受 ‎4．in the end最后，终于 ‎5．get shelter得到住处；得以避难 ‎[问题思考]‎ ‎1．Why did the author leave her village?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：Because there was nothing left for her.‎ ‎2．What would you do if you felt an earthquake?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：I would find a safety place or open field.‎ 自主预习 步步提高 词汇识记 Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对 ‎1．burst　　 A．vi.爆裂；爆发 ‎ n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎2．ruin　　 B．vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 ‎3．injure　　　 C．vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎4．destroy　　 D．n.废墟；毁灭 ‎ vt.使破产；毁灭 ‎5．shock　　 E．vt.损害；伤害 ‎6．rescue　　 F．vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 ‎ n．休克；打击；震惊 ‎7．trap　　 G．vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 ‎8．bury　　 H．n.灾难；灾祸 ‎9．disaster　　 I．n.&vt.援救；营救 ‎10．electricity　　 J．n.电；电流；电学 答案：1.A　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.F　6.I　7.G　8.C　9.H　10.J Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 ‎1．________n．地震 ‎________n．地震；震动 ‎2．________vi.爆裂；爆发　n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎3．________n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 ‎4．________n．苦难；痛苦 ‎5．________adj.极度的 ‎6．________vt.损害；伤害 ‎7．________vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 ‎8．________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 ‎________adj.有用的 ‎9．________n．休克；震惊；打击 vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 ‎10．________vt.&n.救援；营救 ‎11．________vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境 ‎12．________n．灾难；灾祸 ‎13．________vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ‎14．________n．遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽 ‎15．________n．记者 答案：1.earthquake　quake　2.burst　3.ruin　4.suffering ‎5．extreme　6.injure　7.destroy　8.useless　useful ‎9．shock　10.rescue　11.trap　12.disaster　13.bury ‎14．shelter　15.reporter Ⅲ.根据汉语提示写出正确的单词 ‎1．The driver lost control when a tyre__________(爆裂)．‎ ‎2．The bad weather________(毁掉)our trip.‎ ‎3．Three people were killed and five__________(伤害)in the accident.‎ ‎4．The parents were________(震惊)by the news that their son needed an operation.‎ ‎5．Helicopters________(营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.‎ ‎6．The train was________(困在)underground by a fire.‎ ‎7．The dog had________(掩埋)its bone in the garden.‎ 答案：1.burst　2.ruined　3.injured　4.shocked ‎5．rescued　6.trapped　7.buried Ⅳ.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语 ‎1．He behaves________(好像)he had no common sense.‎ ‎2．On November 11th，1918 the First World War was finally ________ (结束)．‎ ‎3．The invader laid towns and villages________(严重受损)．‎ ‎4．I went to the attic and________(发现)grandad's medals.‎ ‎5．There have been________(许多) accidents lately.‎ ‎6．Thank you.I will get in touch with him_________(立刻，马上)．‎ ‎7．It is wrong to________(不把……当回事)everything.‎ ‎8．I found him in the garden，dreaming away____________(和往常一样)．‎ 答案：1.as if　2.at an end　3.in ruins　4.dug out ‎5．a great number of　6.right away　7.think little of ‎8．as usual 语篇理解 Ⅰ.Skimming for the main information Para.1________　A．The earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.‎ Para.2________ B．The earthquake happened and caused ‎ deaths or injuries in Tangshan.‎ Para.3________ C．Help came soon after the quakes.‎ Para.4________ D．No one paid attention though strange things happened.‎ 答案：Para.1—D　Para.2—B　Para.3—A　Para.4—C Ⅱ.Scanning for detailed information ‎1．All the following unusual things happened before the quake EXCEPT that________．‎ A．the water in the village wells rose and fell B．the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat C．tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again D．fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds ‎2．Before the earthquake people were asleep as usual because________．‎ A．they didn't notice anything strange happening B．they knew well about earthquakes C．something strange happened in many places D．they didn't realize the arrival of an earthquake ‎3．When did the earthquake happen?‎ A．At night on July 28，1976.‎ B．On the morning of July 28，1976.‎ C．On the afternoon of July 28，1976.‎ D．The writer didn't tell us.‎ ‎4．Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．People paid much attention to those strange things before the earthquake.‎ B．Before the earthquake animals became nervous.‎ C．After the earthquake water was needed because there was no water in dams and wells.‎ D．After the earthquake the people in Tangshan lost hope because they were homeless. ‎ ‎5．What does the sentence“Slowly，the city began to breathe again”mean?‎ ‎ A．The city will not die；it has hope and it can recover from the pain.‎ B．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help people.‎ C．Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.‎ D．Most of the 10，000 miners were rescued.‎ 答案：1.C　2.D　3.B　4.B　5.A Ⅲ.Intensive reading to finish the passage Before Tangshan earthquake，strange things happened and a 1.______ gas came out from the 2.______ of wells and animals became nervous.At 3：42 am，everything began to 3.______．The city ‎ turned into 4.______ in just fifteen seconds.Many people，including workers and doctors，came to 5.______ those trapped under the ruins.Later that afternoon，another big quake 6.______ Tangshan，killing，injuring more people and making more buildings 7.______．Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers and teams 8.______ to dig out the trapped and bury the dead.Workers built 9.______ for survivors.Fresh water was taken to the city.Slowly，the city began to 10.______ again.‎ 答案：1.smelly　2.cracks　3.shake　4.ruins　5.rescue　6.struck　7.fall down　8.were organized　9.shelters ‎10．breathe ‎[阅读素养提升]‎ What should we do to protect ourselves if an earthquake happened?‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：1.Don't be nervous and keep calm.‎ ‎2．Protect your head by putting your bag on your head.‎ ‎3．Stay under your desk.‎ ‎4．Leave the classroom after the earthquake.‎ ‎[精读难句透析]‎ ‎1．The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of ‎ Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是时间状语从句。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：when 译文：即使空中没有飞机，在唐山市外也可以听到飞机的声音。‎ ‎2．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是非限制性定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：who　people 译文：但是，这个城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。‎ ‎ 3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses，roads and canals.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。________引导的是定语从句，________是先行词，在从句中作主语。‎ 译文：_________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：that　crack 译文：一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房屋、马路和水道。‎ 知识聚焦 讲练互动 要点直击 ‎1．In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.‎ 在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 burst vi.（burst，burst）爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；爆发 burst in/into闯进，突然破门而入 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支 ‎ [形象记忆]‎ burst的多层含义 ‎(1)Upon his appearance，there was a ________ of applause.‎ 他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。‎ ‎(2)Karen __________ on hearing the good news.‎ ‎→Karen ____________ at the good news.‎ 当卡伦听到这一好消息时，她突然大笑起来。‎ ‎(3)Water pipes in the open air are easy to ________ in winter.‎ 冬天在户外的水管容易冻裂。‎ 答案：(1)burst　(2)burst out laughing　burst into laughter　(3)burst ‎ 即学即练 用适当的介、副词填空。‎ ‎(1)Suddenly the door opened and a group of policemen burst________．‎ ‎(2)Hardly had the boys heard the story when they burst________ tears.‎ ‎(3)He burst____________the room without knocking at the door.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎(4)________________(暴风雨突然袭来)and we all got wet.‎ ‎(5)Last night the room__________(闯入)but nothing was taken away.‎ 答案：(1)in　(2)into　(3)into　(4)The storm burst ‎(5)was burst into ‎2．Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.‎ 他们当中三分之二的人在地震中不是死就是伤。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 injure vt.损害；伤害；使受伤 injured adj.受伤的 the injured伤员 injury n．伤；伤口；伤害 伤害某人 ‎(1)Two－thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.‎ 他们中有三分之二的人在地震中伤亡。‎ ‎(2)She should not move in case she injured her neck.‎ 她不应该动，以防伤着脖子。‎ ‎(3)Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.‎ 救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的。‎ ‎(4)You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ 为了避免伤害，每次跑步之前你应该至少热身十分钟。‎ ‎[形象记忆]‎ 不同程度的“伤害”‎ ‎ 即学即练 用hurt，injure，wound，harm的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)Don't________ your eyes by reading in poor light.‎ ‎(2)Two people have been seriously________ in a road accident.‎ ‎(3)I'm really sorry.I didn't mean to________ your feelings.‎ ‎(4)He got________ in the war.‎ 答案：(1)harm　(2)injured　(3)hurt　(4)wounded ‎3．People were shocked.‎ 人们惊呆了。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 ‎(1)be a shock to...使……震惊 be in shock处于震惊中 ‎(2)shocked adj 震惊的；惊讶的 be shocked at/by对……感到震惊 shocking adj.令人震惊的 ‎(1)She got __________ when she touched the live wire.‎ 她在触到通电的电线时受到电击。‎ ‎(2)The news of his death was ____________ us.‎ 他去世的消息令我们震惊。‎ 答案：(1)shocked　(2)a shock to ‎ 即学即练 完成句子。‎ ‎(1)We________________(对……感到震惊)the news of his death.‎ ‎(2)The news of his survival from the earthquake came as_______ (震惊或令人吃惊的事)．‎ ‎(3)They were________(感到吃惊的)when they heard the_______ (令人吃惊的)news.‎ 答案：(1)were shocked at　(2)a shock ‎(3)shocked　shocking ‎4．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ 解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 bury one's face/head in one's hands用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself in/be buried in埋头于；专心于 ‎(1)We needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading.‎ 我们需要尽快将尸体掩埋，以防疾病扩散。‎ ‎(2)He buried his face in his bands.‎ 他双手掩面。‎ ‎(3)Buried in his study，he didn't know that the others had left.‎ 他埋头学习，不知道其他人已经离开了。‎ ‎[熟词生义]‎ He had buried his wife about two years before he retired.‎ 他大约在退休前两年丧妻。‎ ‎[bury vt.丧失(亲人)]‎ ‎[形象记忆]‎ ‎ 即学即练 句型转换。‎ ‎(1)He was lost in his book and didn't notice me coming.‎ ‎→He______________ his book and didn't notice me coming.‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(2)He was buried ____________ the paper and ignored all.‎ ‎(3)________(bury) in his work he didn't return home for two weeks.‎ 答案：(1)buried himself in　(2)in　(3)Buried ‎5．It was a frightening night.‎ 这是一个骇人的夜晚。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬 be frightened of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事 be frightened to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事 frighten sb into/out of(doing) sth ‎ 吓得某人做某事/吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten sb/sth away/off把……吓走(吓跑)‎ ‎(1)The __________ child can't help shaking with fear.‎ 受惊的孩子忍不住因害怕而颤抖。‎ ‎(2)The little girl __________________ the sudden noise.‎ 这个女孩听到突然的噪声吓了一跳。‎ ‎(3)Sorry，I didn't mean to ______________________________.‎ 对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。‎ 答案：(1)frightened　(2)was frightened at ‎(3)frighten you ‎ 即学即练 用frighten的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(1)There was a______ expression on her face.‎ ‎(2)The________ little girl hid herself behind the door.‎ ‎(3)It's________ to stay at a big and empty hall alone.‎ ‎(4)We all felt________ at the________ news.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎(5)They________________________ the paper.‎ 他们吓唬那位老太太在文件上签名。‎ 答案：(1)frightened　(2)frightened　(3)frightening ‎(4)frightened　frightening　(5)frightened the old lady into signing ‎6．Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.‎ 恭喜你！我们高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 congratulation n．祝贺；贺词(常用复数)‎ offer/send one's congratulations to sb on sth 因某事向某人致以祝贺 congratulate v．祝贺 congratulate sb on sth 为某事向某人祝贺 ‎(1)We ____________________ to her when she passed the exam.‎ 当她通过考试时，我们向她表示祝贺。‎ ‎(2)I ________ you ________ what you have achieved.‎ 祝贺你取得的成绩。‎ 答案：(1)sent our congratulations　(2)congratulate　on ‎ 易混辨析 congratulate/celebrate congratulate 意为“祝贺”，是用语言表达祝贺之意，‎ 其宾语是人；若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面用介词on连接，构成congratulate sb on sth celebrate ‎“庆祝，庆贺”，指举行盛大、隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或事件。常用表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词作宾语 ‎ 即学即练 用上述单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎(1)Friends came to______________ him when he passed the College Entrance Examinations and they held a party to________ it.‎ ‎(2)______________ to you on your exam results.‎ ‎(3)We sent our________ to her when she passed the driving test.‎ 答案：(1)congratulate　celebrate　(2)Congratulations　(3)congratulations ‎7．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.‎ 评委会的5位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最好的。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 judge n．裁判员；法官　vt.判定，判决 judge sb/sth(to be)＋n./adj.判断；认为……是……‎ judge that－clause判断……；认为……‎ judge...by/from...根据……判断……‎ judging by/from...从……来判断 ‎(1)A colour－blind man can't ________ colours.‎ 色盲的人不能判断颜色。‎ ‎(2)I can't ________ which one I like better.‎ 我无法确定我更喜欢哪个。‎ ‎(3)______________ what he said，he was very disappointed.‎ 从他的话判断，他非常失望。‎ 答案：(1)judge　(2)judge　(3)Judging from ‎ 即学即练 用所给词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎(1)________(judge)from media reports，the result has been unclear.‎ ‎(2)He was one of the________(judge)at the races.‎ ‎(3)It's wrong of you________(judge)a man from his looks.‎ 答案：(1)Judging　(2)judges　(3)to judge ‎8．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.‎ 下个月我市将开放一个新的公园，来纪念在那次地震中死去的人们。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 hono(u)r v．给予荣誉；尊敬　n．荣誉；敬意 an honour to sb/sth ‎ 引起尊敬(或尊重)的人或事物 in honour of...‎ 为了纪念……，为向……表示敬意 show/give honour to...向……表示敬意 have the honour of sth/of doing sth 得到某殊荣；有幸做某事 honour sb(with sth)(因某事)尊敬/尊重某人 be/feel honoured(to do sth)(做某事)感到荣幸 ‎(1)He's ready to fight for the ____________ of his country.‎ 他随时准备为祖国的荣誉而战。‎ ‎(2)As a student，he should ____________ his teachers.‎ 作为一个学生，他应该尊敬他的老师。‎ ‎(3)Would you ________ us ________ a visit?‎ 能否赏光来我们这里做客？‎ 答案：(1)honour　(2)show honour to　(3)honour　with ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)He is________ honour to his profession.‎ ‎(2)The school was named________honour of the man.‎ ‎(3)I felt honoured__________________(invite)here.‎ ‎(4)Showing honour________ your teaching is your duty.‎ 答案：(1)an　(2)in　(3)to be invited　(4)to ‎9．I would like to express my thanks to...‎ 我想向……表达我的感谢。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 express vt.表达；表示n.快车；速递 express one's thanks to sb 向某人表达某人的感谢 express oneself 表达自己的思想感情 expression n．表达；表情 beyond expression 无法表达；难以表达 ‎(1)I would like to express my warmest thanks to doctors.‎ 我想向医生们表达我最由衷的感谢。‎ ‎(2)The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words.‎ 艺术世界给了我不需要语言表达我自己的机会。‎ ‎(3)The shock of this news is beyond expression.‎ 难以表达对这则消息的震惊程度。‎ ‎ 即学即练 用express的相关短语填空。‎ ‎(1)He is still unable to__________________________ in English.‎ ‎(2)Having heard the bad news，he left______________．‎ ‎(3)The scenery is so beautiful that it is______________．‎ 答案：(1)express himself　(2)without expression ‎(3)beyond expression ‎10．But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.‎ 但是，这座城市的100万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常上床睡觉了。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 think little of不在意，看轻 think highly of＝think much of 重视；高度评价……‎ think poorly of不放在眼里，轻视 think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓 think ill of＝think badly of认为……不好 think well of认为……好；器重 ‎(1)He ____________________ my suggestion.‎ 他不重视我的建议。‎ ‎(2)I don't __________________ his idea.‎ 我认为他的主意不怎么样。‎ ‎(3)She ______________ walking thirty miles a day.‎ 她认为一天步行30英里不足为奇。‎ 答案：(1)thought little of　(2)think much of ‎(3)thinks nothing of ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)We all thought__________(better)of what he did to the boy.‎ ‎(2)I like the music，but I think little________the singer.‎ ‎(3)His work is highly____________(think)of by his teacher.‎ 答案：(1)well　(2)of　(3)thought ‎11．Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.‎ 由于地震发生时人们都在睡觉，所以很多人都死去了。‎ ‎ 归纳拓展 a(great)number of/a good many 许多；大量(后跟可数名词复数)‎ a great deal/amount of大量(后跟不可数名词)‎ a lot of/plenty of/a quantity of 许多；大量(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词)‎ ‎(1)There are____________students in our school.‎ 我们学校有很多学生。‎ ‎(2)A great number of people________ owned mobile phones nowadays.‎ 如今，很多人都拥有了手机。‎ 答案：(1)a great number of　(2)have ‎ 易混辨析 a number of/the number of a number of 意为“许多，大量的”。在number 之前可加large，small，great等表示程度。a number of只修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 ‎ the number of 意为“……的数量”。后接可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数 ‎ 即学即练 单句改错。‎ ‎(1)The number of the students in our school have reached more than 4，000.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎(2)The number of studies have shown that companies with more women in leadership roles perform financially.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎(3)Large quantities of water was sent to the area.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：(1)have→has　(2)The→A　(3)was→were ‎12．It seemed as if the world was at an end!‎ 仿佛到了世界末日！‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ as if(＝as though)“仿佛；好像”，在句中引导表语从句，常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。‎ 名师点津：　as if从句语气的选择 ‎(1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，句子要用陈述语气。‎ ‎(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。‎ 与现在事实相反 过去时(be动词用were)‎ 与过去事实相反 过去完成时(had done)‎ 与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋do ‎(1)It ________ as if she ________ an angel.(与现在事实相反)‎ 她看上去像一位天使。‎ ‎(2)It __________ as if it's ________ rain.(陈述语气)‎ 天好像要下雨了。‎ 答案：(1)seems　were　(2)looks　going to ‎[语法拓展]‎ as if可以引导方式状语从句，且与事实相反时也要用虚拟语气；也可与动词不定式连用，意为“似乎要做某事”。‎ ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)He always talks to me as if he________(be)my brother.‎ ‎(2)She walked slowly as if she________(hurt)her leg.In fact，she was unwilling to go home.‎ ‎(3)Tom raised his hand as if________(say)something.‎ 答案：(1)were　(2)had hurt　(3)to say ‎13．All hope was not lost.‎ 不是所有的希望都破灭了。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ 该句是表示部分否定的句型。all...not...＝not all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。‎ 当not与all，both，everyone，everybody，everything以及“every＋名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。‎ ‎(1)But ____________ is happy.‎ 并不是每个人都快乐。‎ ‎(2)____________ historical buildings are attractive.‎ 并非所有的历史建筑物都是吸引人的。‎ ‎[语法拓展]‎ 当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。‎ ‎(3)__________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.‎ 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。‎ ‎(4)________ the answers is right.‎ 答案都不对。‎ 答案：(1)not everyone　(2)Not all　(3)Nothing ‎(4)None of ‎ 即学即练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎(1)It's an either－or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do________．‎ ‎(2)In fact，not________ man is honest.‎ 句型转换。‎ ‎(3)Not all the students went to the movie.‎ ‎→All the students________________to the movie.‎ ‎(4)Both of the two maths problems are not very difficult.‎ ‎→__________________________ the two maths problems are very difficult.‎ 答案：(1)both　(2)every　(3)didn't go ‎(4)Not both of ‎14．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.‎ 在农家小院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ too...to...太……而不能……‎ ‎(1)too...to...可以用词组be not...enough to替换。‎ ‎(2)too...to...前面有only，but，all时，only too，but too和all too相当于very，后面的不定式表示肯定。‎ ‎(3)当too...to...用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等的形容词(如anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，kind等)时，不定式为肯定意义。‎ ‎(1)Li Ping's brother is ________ young ________ join the army.‎ 李萍的弟弟太小了，不能去参军。‎ ‎(2)They were ________ hear the news.‎ 他们听到这个消息非常高兴。‎ 答案：(1)too　to　(2)too glad to ‎ 即学即练 句型转换。‎ ‎(1)The child is so young that he can't dress himself.‎ ‎→The child is not______________________himself.‎ ‎→The child is____________________dress himself.‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎(2)He is________willing________follow others' advice.‎ 他极愿意接受别人的意见。‎ ‎(3)The girl is only________ kind __________________________.‎ 这个姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。‎ 答案：(1)old enough to dress　too young to　(2)too　to　(3)too　to help us 应用落实 Ⅰ.单句拼写 ‎1．When an______(地震)happens，the water in _____(井)often rises and falls and ______________(管道)often__________(爆裂)．‎ ‎2.______(百万)of people in this________(国家)paid attention to the opening of the__________(运河), which was considered the biggest __________(大事)of this year.‎ ‎3．The________(苦难)of the family was ________(极度)because several relatives were__________(受伤)and their house were completely__________(破坏)．The________(砖块)were seen everywhere and furniture was covered with__________(尘土)．‎ ‎4．I was __________(震惊的)to know that some__________(救援)workers had been __________(困在)in the__________(矿井)．‎ ‎5．The__________(电)caused a big fire and explosion，which resulted in a big__________(灾难)．‎ 答案：1.earthquake　wells　pipes　burst ‎2．Millions　nation　canal　event ‎3．suffering　extreme　injured　destroyed　bricks　dirt ‎4．shocked　rescue　trapped　mine ‎5．electricity　disaster Ⅱ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The food smells so________(smell)．We should throw it ‎ away.‎ ‎2．The entire nation consider it a________(nation)pride to host the Olympic Games.‎ ‎3．After graduation，he became an________ (electricity) engineer.‎ ‎4．Fortunately，all miners trapped in the mines survived though some________(survive)suffered minor________(injure)．‎ ‎5．This is________(shock)news to all of us as we never expected he would lose the game.‎ ‎6．The conditions there are________(extreme)difficult.Please take more equipment，which may be very________(use) for you.‎ ‎7．I can't imagine________(travel)around the world on foot.‎ ‎8．All of them burst________laughter when they heard the story.‎ ‎9．Mr Smith，________came from America，will give a speech on physics this week.‎ ‎10．Finally，the long cold winter was at______ end.‎ 答案：1.smelly　2.national　3.electrical　4.survivors　injuries　5.shocking　6.extremely　useful　7.travelling ‎8．into　9.who　10.an Ⅲ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ lie in ruins；fall down；put up；rescue...from；be highly thought of；a number of；by the end of；dig up；at an end；right away ‎1．The houses that are built on the sand will________easily.‎ ‎2．He________a five－year－old boy________drowning in the river，so he was well thought of.‎ ‎3．He was a warm－hearted and diligent boy，and________ by his classmates.‎ ‎4．________ your hand if you know the answer.‎ ‎5．During the war，many buildings were destroyed，and paintings and statues________ in Iraq.‎ ‎6．They live on grasslands where they can easily________ ants and worms.‎ ‎7．________ last term，we had learned 3，000 words.‎ ‎8．He's ill；you should call in a doctor________．‎ ‎9．Our hunt for a cheaper but larger house is at last ________．‎ ‎10．________ wild animals are dying out.‎ 答案：1.fall down　2.rescued　from　3.was highly thought of　4.Put up　5.lay in ruins　6.dig up　7.By the end of　8.right away　9.at an end　10.A number of 语言运用 Ⅰ.根据课本内容(P30)判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎1．A student will be invited to give a speech in a newly－opened park.(　　)‎ ‎2．Next month，a new park is to be opened for city people's fun.(　　)‎ ‎3．On July 28th at 11：00，1974，a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.(　　)‎ ‎4．Zhang Sha works in Tangshan government.(　　)‎ ‎5．This speech will make it clear that people should cherish(珍惜)their lives better.(　　)‎ 答案：1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.T Ⅱ.根据课本内容(P30)，完成句子(一空一词)‎ ‎1．________！We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan.‎ 祝贺你！我们非常高兴地告诉你，你已经赢得了高中组以新唐山为主题的演讲比赛。‎ ‎2．Your parents and your school should________ ________ ________ ________ ________！‎ 你的父母和学校应为你感到骄傲。‎ ‎3．Next month the city will open a new park to honour those________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ______．‎ 这个城市下个月要开办一个新公园来纪念在那场可怕的灾难中死去的人们。‎ ‎4．________ ________ ________，this is the day the quake ‎ happened thirty－four years ago.‎ 正如你所了解的，这是34年前发生地震的那一天。‎ ‎5．I would like to________ ________ ________ ________ your family for helping me so much.‎ 我想向你的全家表达我的谢意，谢谢给我那么多的帮助。‎ 答案：1.Congratulations　are pleased to tell you　2.be very proud of you　3.who died in the terrible diaster　4.As you know　5.express my thanks to 语法突破 触类旁通 语法精讲 who(whom)，which，that，whose引导的定语从句 在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why。‎ ‎【例句观察】‎ ‎1．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.‎ ‎2．Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.‎ ‎3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ ‎4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way.‎ ‎5．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine.‎ ‎6．My daughter bought a useful dictionary whose cover was printed“Oxford University”．‎ ‎7．China is a country that/which has a long history.‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ ‎(1)第1、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作________。‎ ‎(2)第2、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which，在定语从句中作________。‎ ‎(3)第4、7句中的定语从句使用了关系代词that，在定语从句中作________。‎ ‎(4)关系代词________常用来指代人；关系代词________常用来指代物；关系代词________既可以指人也可以指物。‎ ‎(5)第5、6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whose，在定语从句中作________，它既可以指__________也可以指________。‎ 答案：(1)主语　(2)主语　(3)主语　(4)who　which　that　(5)定语　人　物 一、关系代词的用法 ‎1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。‎ The number of people who lost their homes reached as many as 250，000.‎ 丧失家园的人数多达25万。‎ ‎2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。‎ The boy(whom)the teacher often praises is their monitor.‎ 老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。‎ 注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替。‎ The boy(who/whom/that)we saw yesterday was John's brother.‎ 昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。‎ ‎(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后面时，用whom，不用who。‎ He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.‎ 他是我们大家都愿意向他学习的人。‎ ‎3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。‎ The gold medal(which) she won has been given to her old school.‎ 她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。‎ ‎4．that指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。它在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。‎ ‎①The woman(that) I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.‎ 我在报上读过那位妇女的相关报道，她刚刚夺得一枚金牌。‎ ‎②The report(that) Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race.‎ 特纳先生递交的报告是关于摩托车比赛的。‎ 注意：(1)宜用that不宜用which的情况。‎ ‎①当先行词是everything，anything，nothing，something，all，none，few，little，some等不定代词时，或当先行词被every，any，all，some，no，little，few，much等词修饰时。‎ Have you taken down everything that Mr Li said?‎ 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？‎ ‎②当先行词被序数词修饰时。‎ The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.‎ 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。‎ ‎③当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。‎ This is the best film that I have ever seen.‎ 这是我看过的最好的电影。‎ ‎④当先行词被the very，the only等词修饰时。‎ After the fire in his house，the old car is the only thing that he owns.‎ 家里发生火灾之后，那辆旧车是他唯一拥有的东西。‎ ‎⑤当先行词既有人又有物时。‎ Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.‎ 瞧那个沿街走来的人和他的毛驴。‎ ‎⑥当先行词前面有who，which等疑问词时。‎ Who is the man that is standing by the gate?‎ 站在大门口的那个人是谁？‎ ‎(2)宜用which不宜用that的情况。‎ ‎①关系代词前有介词时。‎ The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.‎ 我过去住的房子现在变成了一家鞋店。‎ ‎②在非限制性定语从句中。‎ Have you ever read the book The Three Musketeers，which was written by Alexandre Dumas?‎ 你读过大仲马写的《三个火枪手》吗？‎ ‎5．whose既指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。‎ This is the person whose story surprised everybody.‎ 这个人的故事让所有人吃了一惊。‎ 注意：whose指物时，常用下列结构来代替：‎ The classroom whose door is broken can hold 40 students.‎ ‎＝The classroom the door of which is broken can hold 40 students.‎ ‎＝The classroom of which the door is broken can hold 40 students.‎ 那间门被弄坏了的教室能容纳40个学生。‎ 二、使用定语从句的注意事项 ‎1．关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词的数保持一致。“one of＋复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用复数形式；“the only one of＋复数名词”作先行词，谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎①This is one of the books which were written by Charles Dickens.‎ 这是查理斯·狄更斯所写的其中一本书。‎ ‎②He is the only one of the boys in our class who has learned French.‎ 他是我们班里唯一一个学过法语的男孩。‎ 注意：which引导非限制性定语从句时，往往代表前面所说的整个情况。这时which被看作单数，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式。‎ ‎③He said he was a Frenchman，which was not true.‎ 他说他是一个法国人，这不是真的。‎ ‎2．为避免重复，被关系代词所代替的成分不可在从句中重复出现。‎ This is the factory which we visited last Sunday.(visited后不可加it)‎ 这就是我们上星期天参观过的工厂。‎ ‎3．关系代词的省略。‎ ‎(1)关系代词作主语时不能省略。‎ ‎(2)‎ 作动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略；作介词宾语的关系代词，如果不直接位于介词后，可省略，如果直接作介词的宾语，不能省略。‎ ‎(3)关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中不能省略。‎ 语法冲关 Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空 ‎1．The attacker________was lunching now becomes lunch.‎ ‎2．The girl________ I met is Lucy.‎ ‎3．The child ________ parents are dead is called Tom.‎ ‎4．I like the book________ you bought yesterday.‎ ‎5．The prize will go to the writer________ story shows the most imagination.‎ ‎6．The book________ I bought yesterday is on English grammar.‎ ‎7．The exact year________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.‎ ‎8．The old town has narrow streets and small houses______ are built close to each other.‎ ‎9．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station______ you can hire to reach your host family.‎ ‎10．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those________ lives were affected.‎ 答案：1.who　2.who/whom/that　3.whose　4.that/which/不填　5.whose　6.that/which/不填　7.which/that/不填　8.that/which　‎ ‎9.which/that/不填　10.whose Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She was not on the train______________________________.‎ 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。‎ ‎2．I once lived in the house______________________________.‎ 我曾经住在这所屋顶已经倒塌的房子里。‎ ‎3．This is the teacher________________________．‎ 这就是我们谈论过的那个老师。‎ ‎4．The man________________________has been arrested.‎ 偷你汽车的人已经被逮捕了。‎ ‎5．Do you know the things and persons_______________？‎ 你知道他们正在讨论的事和人吗？‎ ‎6．People________________________ can appeal.‎ 房租被提高的人可以上诉。‎ 答案：1.which arrived just now　2.whose root has fallen down　3.(whom) we have talked about　4.who stole your car　5.that they're talking about　6.whose rents have been raised Ⅲ.语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1947，Henry，1.______ was a well－known adventurer，set out from South America with five 2.______(companion)to cross the ‎ Pacific Ocean.The journey was unusual in which they used a raft 3.________(make)of balsa wood.The balsa wood，4.________is very light and strong，was held together with 5.________(rope)．When the base of the raft was ready，Henry built a shelter in 6.________they could sleep and shelter from the sun，wind and rain.The sail，7.________was made of local 8.________(material) only found in South America，had the figure of the Aztec sun god painted on it.The journey 9.________(take)three months and it has become one of the most famous exploits 10.________ man undertook in the 20th century.‎ 答案：1.who　2.companions　3.made　4.which　5.ropes ‎6．which　7.which　8.materials　9.took　10.that 规范写作 技法指导 方法技巧 如何写新闻报道 一、英文新闻报道通常包括以下四个部分 ‎1．标题：标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值内容的浓缩、概括。为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读，好的标题应该简洁明了。‎ ‎2．导语：导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。‎ ‎3‎ ‎．主体：主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。主体要根据不同内容运用适当句型对新闻细节进行描述。‎ ‎4．结束语：一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结。有时，作者根据报道在结束语中提出令人深思的问题。‎ 二、常用句型 ‎1．陈述事实常用的句型：‎ A terrible storm hit/stuck...‎ It was a cool autumn night...‎ With the help of...‎ ‎2．陈述观点常用的词组：‎ Clearly/Obviously...‎ In my opinion...‎ It seemed that...‎ ‎3．揭示原因的表达方式：‎ Because.../Because of...‎ Since...‎ Fortunately What's worse ‎4．总结全文的句型：‎ In a word，...‎ To draw a conclusion，...‎ I believe...‎ 精品展示 新闻报道 星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)。‎ ‎2.活动的过程。‎ ‎3.你对这次活动的评论。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【谋篇】‎ 体裁 记叙文 话题 报道活动 时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称 结构 首段：点出活动的时间、地点、人物和目的 中段：描写活动的过程 尾段：谈谈对活动的认识 ‎【遣词】‎ ‎1．鼓励　　　____________________‎ ‎2．组织　　　____________________‎ ‎3．集合　　　____________________‎ ‎4．动身　　　____________________‎ ‎5．落后　　　____________________‎ ‎6．放松　　　____________________‎ ‎7．促进　　　____________________‎ 答案：1.encourage　2.organize　3.gather　4.set off ‎5．fall behind　6.relaxation　7.promote ‎【造句】‎ ‎1．基础句式。‎ ‎(1)为了鼓励同学们参加户外运动，我们学校于4月10日组织了登山活动。 ‎ ‎____________________，our school organized a mountain－climbing activity on April 10.‎ ‎(2)我们几百个人参加了这项活动。‎ Hundreds of us____________________this activity.‎ ‎(3)我们沐浴在阳光下。‎ We were____________________ sunshine.‎ ‎(4)我们高兴地欢呼跳跃。‎ We jumped and cheered____________________．‎ 答案：(1)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise　(2)took part in　(3)bathed in ‎(4)with joy ‎2．句式升级。‎ ‎(5)用定语从句合并(1)(2)句。‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our ‎ school organized a mountain－climbing activity on April 10，____________________．‎ ‎(6)用非谓语动词合并(3)(4)句。‎ ‎____________________，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ 答案：(5)which hundreds of us took part in　(6)Bathed in sunshine ‎【成篇】‎ In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountain－climbing activity on April 10，which hundreds of us took part in.‎ It was a nice day.At 8：00 am we gathered on the foot of Daqing Mountain and cut off for the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.When some fell behind，others would come and offer help.About 2 hours later，we all reached the top.Bathed in sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.‎ The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful activity!‎ 作文仿写 ‎5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(‎ 送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。内容包括：‎ ‎1．时间、地点、人物、活动。‎ ‎2．老人们的反应。‎ ‎3．简短评论。‎ 注意：报道的标题和记者姓名已给出。‎ Student volunteers brought sunshine to the elderly ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ By Chen Jie，School Newspaper 答案：‎ Student__volunteers__brought__sunshine__to__the__elderly On May Day，Li Yue and Zhang Hua，students from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly ‎ welcomed，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.‎ When it was time for the volunteers to leave，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.‎ Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.‎ By__Chen__Jie，School__Newspaper 课后演练 强基提能 A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在句中空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Li Ping's brother is too young________(join)the army.‎ ‎2．The storm________(ruin)the crops and the farmers lost their hope.‎ ‎3．The hunter digged________the fox from the hole.‎ ‎4．Everyone burst________ into conversation.‎ ‎5．It is________(shock) that nothing was said.‎ ‎6．________(judge)from the look of sky，it seems to be clear up.‎ ‎7．The year is at________ end.The Spring Festival is on the way.‎ ‎8．The number of the students standing outside_______ (be) about twenty.‎ ‎9．He doesn't speak English as________(fluent)as she.‎ ‎10．A person ________ e－mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e－mails.‎ 答案：1.to join　2.ruined　3.out　4.out　5.shocking ‎6．Judging　7.an　8.is　9.fluently　10.whose Ⅱ.选词填空(注意形式的变化)‎ right away；think little of；at an end；in ruins；the number of；tens of thousands of；be trapped；soon after；dig out；as if ‎1．I must warn you that my patience is almost________．‎ ‎2．When the accident happened，________people trapped under the mine reached 100.‎ ‎3．________ people including the old and the young were buried under the ruins of the buildings after the earthquake.‎ ‎4．Black clouds are gathering in the sky；it looks________ it's going to rain.‎ ‎5．You'd better go to the teachers' office________，for our maths teacher has been looking for you.‎ ‎6．The old castle now lies________．Obviously，it is in need of repair.‎ ‎7．Julia felt________ in a dead end job.‎ ‎8．The people here________walking ten miles，for they walk to work every day.‎ ‎9．Everybody in the town knew the news________the singing star was accused of not paying tax.‎ ‎10．We had to__________the car__________of the snow.‎ 答案：1.at an end　2.the number of　3.Tens of thousands of　4.as if　5.right away　6.in ruins　7.trapped ‎8．think little of　9.soon after　10.dig　out Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The box was____________ for me__________．‎ 箱子太重了，我举不起来。‎ ‎2．____________________ the meeting never ended.‎ 看起来会议好像没完没了。‎ ‎3．All that glitters____________________．‎ 发光的东西并非都是金子。‎ ‎4．Uncle Li has two sons，________________serve in the army.‎ 李叔叔有两个儿子，他俩都在部队服役。‎ ‎5．I ___________ a novel ________ I heard a knock at the door.‎ 我正在看小说的时候，我听见敲门声。‎ 答案：1.too heavy　to lift　2.It seems as if　3.is not gold　4.both of whom　5.was reading　when B级　能力提升 Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.‎ The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska. ‎ Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2，000 people died.‎ In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.‎ One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400，000 people were killed or injured.This ‎ earthquake happened in 1556.‎ Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一些地震的情况，并重点介绍了历史上一些比较严重的地震。‎ ‎1．Earthquakes happen________．‎ A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the coast 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.”可知C为正确选项。‎ 答案：C ‎2．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?‎ A．1964；Alaska.　　 B．1556；China.‎ C．1923；Japan. D．2008；China.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，...This earthquake happened in 1556.”可知B为正确选项。‎ 答案：B ‎3．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．The stronger the earthquake is，the more people are killed.‎ B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.‎ C．Earthquakes can cause fires.‎ D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.”可知A为正确选项。‎ 答案：A ‎4．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?‎ A．How do earthquakes worry people.‎ B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes.‎ C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen.‎ D．How do earthquakes happen.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for it.”可知B为正确选项。‎ 答案：B Ⅱ.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Earthquake can strike without warning.But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people ‎ follow these safety tips.‎ If you're inside a building，stay there！One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.__1__ Drop to the ground.Get under an object(物体)that is not easily damaged.Hold on to it until the shaking stops.You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand.If you're in bed when the quake hits，stay there and protect your head with a pillow.‎ ‎__2__ Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses(立交桥)，buildings，bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you.__3__‎ If you are trapped in ruins，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing.Use your cell phone to call for help if possible.Don't shout. __4__Tap(敲)on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.‎ Be prepared for aftershocks.__5__However, sometimes they even happen months later.Therefore, if you are not in a safe position(位置)after the first shock，you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.‎ A．Don't move about or kick up dust.‎ B．If you're outside，go to an open space.‎ C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.‎ D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.‎ E．Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.‎ F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.‎ G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.‎ 答案：1.G　2.B　3.D　4.C　5.F Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“Fire! Fire！” What terrible words to hear when I__1__ in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large，__2__ house—the sort that burns easily—and my room was on the top floor.I jumped out of bed，__3__ the door and stepped out into the passage.It was full of__4__．‎ I began to__5__，but as I was still only half awake，__6____going__towards__the__stairs__I__went__in__the__opposite__direction.The__smoke__grew__thicker__and__I__found__it__hard__to__7__．The floor became__8__under my feet.I ran into another room and tried to reach the__9__ for fresh air.Suddenly，one of my feet got caught in something__10__and I fell down.The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes，and I picked it up to protect ‎ my__11__ from the smoke and heat.Just then the floor __12__ under me and I fell through to the floor below with pieces of__13__ wood all around me.‎ ‎__14__，there was a doorway in front，so I put the package over my face and ran.My feet were terribly burned，but I__15__．As I reached the cold air outside，my package of clothes gave a__16__．I nearly dropped it in my surprise.Then I saw there were many people in the street.A woman screamed (尖叫) as she saw me and came running__17__．‎ ‎“My baby! My baby！” she cried.Those people cheered loudly__18__she took the smoke－blackened package out of my arms.I almost__19__to see who she was—my boss's wife.I had__20__her baby，and become a hero!‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。‎ ‎1．A.hung up　　 B．called back C．woke up D．turned back 解析：由该空后的“in the middle of the night”以及下文的“I jumped out of bed”可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(woke up)”了。‎ 答案：C ‎2．A.clean B．empty C．strong D．wooden 解析：由该空后的“the sort that burns easily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。‎ 答案：D ‎3．A.opened B．closed C．locked D．answered 解析：由该空后的“stepped out into the passage”可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。‎ 答案：A ‎4．A.water B．smoke C．books D．toys 解析：下文的“The smoke grew thicker”是提示。‎ 答案：B ‎5．A.run B．play C．talk D．read 解析：作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。‎ 答案：A ‎6．A.as for B．except for C．instead of D．because of 解析：由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填instead of。‎ 答案：C ‎7．A.sleep B．work C．hear D．breathe 解析：由该空前的“The smoke grew thicker”可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.hard B．hot C．cold D．dirty 解析：由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.window B．table C．telephone D．bed 解析：由该空后的“for fresh air”可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。‎ 答案：A ‎10．A.wet B．boring C．soft D．dangerous 解析：由下文的“The thing...felt like a package of clothes”可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。‎ 答案：C ‎11．A.hands B．arms C．back D．face 解析：作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.rose B．broke C．increased D．returned 解析：由该空后的“I fell through to the floor below”可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故填broke。‎ 答案：B ‎13．A.burning B．growing C．green D．light 解析：由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。‎ 答案：A ‎14．A.Strangely B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Recently 解析：由该空后的“there was a doorway in front”可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。‎ 答案：C ‎15．A.gave up B．set off C．looked around D．got through 解析：由下文的“I reached the cold air outside”可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(got through)”了。‎ 答案：D ‎16．A.role B．cry C．task D．lesson 解析：由下文的“I nearly dropped it in my surprise”和“baby”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。‎ 答案：B ‎17．A.madly B．slowly C．carefully D．patiently 解析：由下文的“‘My baby！My baby！’she cried.”可知，这位妇女看到自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.if B．once C．as D．unless 解析：“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。‎ 答案：C ‎19．A.agreed B．forgot C．regretted D．failed 解析：作者差点没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。‎ 答案：D ‎20．A.hurt B．saved C．killed D．punished 解析：由下文的“I became a hero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。‎ 答案：B 单元质量评估(四)‎ ‎(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A On January 26th，the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25，000 people.In the morning，when everybody was enjoying the holiday，the earthquake began.It was about 7.5 on the Ritcher scale.“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.Everything has been pulled down.” said one of the villagers alive.“There is no water，no food and no one has come to help.”‎ Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.In Lahore American School，where I was studying，all of the students were safe.They were on the field，so most children didn't feel anything.The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor.However，though Mrs Young was also on the second floor，she didn't feel anything.She didn't know what ‎ happened until a teacher told her about it.Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings.Mr Emond，the maths teacher from Australia，said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him，but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake.Mrs Davis and Mr Frost didn't feel anything either.‎ My mother didn't feel anything.She didn't even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light.My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了发生在印度的一次大地震。‎ ‎1．The biggest earthquake in India happened on the______ of January 26th.‎ A．night　　　　　　 B．afternoon C．noon D．morning 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In the morning，when everybody was enjoying the holiday，the earthquake began.”可知这次地震发生在早晨。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎2．People use “Riteher scale” to tell________．‎ A．where the earthquake takes place B．how serious the earthquake is C．when the earthquake takes place D．how long the earthquake lasts 解析：推理判断题。根据“Ritcher scale”前面的数字7.5，可知人们用“Ritcher scale”来表示地震程度的大小。故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎3．We learn that ________ from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”‎ A．India is a large country B．the Indian people had nothing after the earthquake C．there is no tall buildings in India D．the earthquake in India was serious 解析：推理判断题。“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”这句话的意思是：在天空和地面之间没有什么东西留下了。再联系后一句“Everything has been pulled down.(一切事物都被摧毁了)”，可知这次地震非常严重。故选D。‎ 答案：D ‎4．The city of Lahore is________．‎ A．in India B．in Pakistan C．in America D．in Australia 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Nobody died in Pakistan，a country next to India.The city of Lahore was lucky.”可知这是一个巴基斯坦城市。故选B。‎ 答案：B B Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey—rats will soon be man's best friends.‎ What happens after an earthquake？We send in rescue dogs.Why？Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save live：the rat.‎ How does it work？First，the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens，the rat's brain gives a signal(信号)．This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job，rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University，New York，says，“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they don't need electricity!‎ The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be ‎ fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to，and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.”Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake，of course)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　人人痛恨的老鼠不久将在地震后的救援中成为人们的好朋友。‎ ‎5．In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become man's best friends because they can________．‎ A．take the place of man's rescue jobs B．find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings C．serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D．get into small spaces 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，人们利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困人员，因此选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎6．From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by________．‎ A．the noise made by the rat B．the rat's unusual behaviour C．the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back D．the smell given off by the person 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When this happens，the ‎ rat's brain gives a signal.This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.”可知选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎7．In doing rescue jobs，________．‎ A．rats smell better than dogs B．dogs don't need to be trained to smell people C．robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around D．rats can see in the dark and are smaller than robots 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.”可知，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。‎ 答案：C ‎8．Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that______．‎ A．they are more fantastic than other animals B．they are less expensive to train than dogs C．they don't need electricity D．they are small and can get into small places 解析：细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。‎ 答案：A C Tail spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her，however，is that she's even swimming at all.She doesn't have a tail.‎ Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？”Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn't.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.‎ Over the past six years，she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.‎ The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a man－made tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.‎ The first time Grace wore the artificial tail，she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now，she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all.“The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，”says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作)and build muscles(肌肉)．”‎ Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her man－made tail gives people so much courage.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文，讲述了一只名叫格雷斯的海豚勇敢面对困难的故事。‎ ‎9．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park，her trainer worried about her________．‎ A．physical build B．potential ability C．chance of survival D．adaptation to the surroundings 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life.‘Is she going to make it？’Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the ‎ worst.”可知此题应选择C项。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A man－made tail is created for Grace to________．‎ A．let her recover faster B．make her comfortable C．adjust her way of swimming D．help her perform better tricks 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段和第五段的描述可知这条人造的尾巴是帮助格雷斯游泳的，故此题选择C项。‎ 答案：C ‎11．The story of Grace inspires people to________．‎ A．stick to their dreams B．treat animals friendly C．treasure what they have D．face difficulties bravely 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，格雷斯从一开始身陷险境，到失去尾巴，最后有一个圆满的结局。由此可以看出格雷斯的故事能够激励人们勇敢地面对困难，故选择D项。‎ 答案：D D Some people collect postage stamps，the small pieces of paper you place on letters or postcards before mailing them.Other people ‎ collect works of art or musical instruments.But a man in the American state of Maryland collects secrets.‎ For the past 10 years，people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.Mr Warren lives in Germantown，Maryland，near Washington DC 10 years ago，he created an art project he called “PostSecret.”‎ ‎“I invited strangers from all around the world to write down their deepest confession(自白) on a postcard，something they'd never told anyone else before，but something that was true.And I asked them to mail it to my home anonymously(匿名地)．”People send him postcards，other objects and e－mails telling their secrets.Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the PostSecret website.‎ Mr Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets.“I was struggling with secrets in my own life.And it was by creating this safe place where others could share their secrets with me without judgment.I think that space was something I needed just as much as they did.”‎ He has published six books full of the secrets people have shared with him.One secret in each book is his.The project itself was once one of Mr Warren's secrets.His wife Jan did not know exactly what ‎ he was doing until the first book was published.‎ Some people tell Frank Warren of their secret desire to kill themselves.So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides(自杀)．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　一些人喜欢收集邮票，就是在寄信或者明信片的时候贴的那一小片纸。还有一些人喜欢收集艺术品或者乐器。但是美国马里兰州的一名男子喜欢收集秘密。‎ ‎12．How many secrets can Frank Warren get per year on average in the past 10 years?‎ A．About 100 thousand secrets.‎ B．About a million secrets.‎ C．About a billion secrets.‎ D．About 10 thousand secrets.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the past 10 years，people from throughout the world have been sending Frank Warren postcards and other objects with secrets written on them.He now has a million secrets.”可知在过去的十年里，来自全世界的人都向弗兰克·沃伦邮寄明信片或者写有他们秘密的东西。现在他已经收集了100万个“秘密”，所以他平均每年可以收集10万个“秘密”。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎13．What can we do on the PostSecret website?‎ A．We can get some help when we are in trouble.‎ B．We can learn about some secrets of other people.‎ C．We can express our views freely.‎ D．We can put all our secrets on the website.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Every Sunday，he chooses 10 secrets and puts them on the PostSecret website.”可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎14．Why did Mr Warren create PostSecret?‎ A．To keep his own secrets.‎ B．To find out more secrets of other people.‎ C．To offer a good place to share secrets.‎ D．To help other people get out of their trouble.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr Warren says he created PostSecret so people would have a safe place in which to share their secrets.”可知他创建PostSecret网站是为了让人们可以找到一个安全的地方来分享他们的小秘密，故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎15．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．Mr Warren probably once saved some people's life.‎ B．Mr Warren's wife helped him to create PostSecret.‎ C．Mr Warren makes many friends because of PostSecret.‎ D．Mr Warren is an open，easy－going and generous man.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people tell Frank Warren ‎ of their secret desire to kill themselves.So he and the PostSecret community have raised more than $1 million to help prevent suicides.”可知选A项。‎ 答案：A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Tips for cooking on a tight schedule From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often：ability，money，and time.__16__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：‎ ‎·Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？__17__‎ ‎·Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？__18__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎·__19__This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start.__20__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A．Try new things.‎ B．Ability is easily improved.‎ C．Make three or four instead.‎ D．Understand your food better.‎ E．Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F．Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ G．A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ 答案：16.B　17.G　18.C　19.A　20.F 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My father often works very hard.And he has__21__ to see a ‎ film.Here I'll tell you__22__ about him.‎ One afternoon，when he finished his work and__23__ go home，he found a film __24__ under the glass on his desk.He thought he__25__ to have not much work to do that day and __26__ was quite wonderful to pass the__27__ at the cinema.So he came back home and__28__ finished his supper.Then he said__29__ to us and left.‎ But to our__30__，he came back about half an hour later.I__31__ him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about the __32__ thing that had happened at the cinema.‎ When my father was sitting in his seat，a__33__ came to my father's and said that the seat was__34__．My father was surprised.He took out the ticket__35__ looked at it carefully.It was Row 17，__36__．And then he looked at the seat.It was the same.So he asked her__37__ her ticket.She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3.__38__？What's the matter with all this？While they were wondering suddenly the woman said，“The colours of the tickets are __39__．”So they looked at the ticket more carefully.After a while，my father said，“Oh，__40__．I made a mistake.My ticket is for the film a month ago.Take this seat，please.”With these words，he left the cinema.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述爸爸拿着一个月前的电影票去看电影而闹出笑话的故事。‎ ‎21．A.little money B．much money C．little time D．much time 解析：little money“几乎没有钱”；much money“许多钱”；little time“几乎没有时间”；much time“很多时间”。由“he often works very hard”可知，他几乎没有时间看电影。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎22．A.a funny story B．a good story C．an old story D．a strange story 解析：a funny story“一个有趣的故事”。通读全文可看出这是一件可笑的事情，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎23．A.was to B．was about to C．had to D．ought to 解析：was to“将要”；was about to“打算”；had to“不得不”；ought to“应该”。由“he finished his work”可知他打算回家了。‎ 答案：B ‎24．A.DVD B．magazine C．ticket D．paper 解析：由后文可知，他发现了一张电影票。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎25．A.happened B．liked C．pretended D．wanted 解析：happen“发生”；like“喜欢”；pretend“假装”；want“想”。句意：他想碰巧那天没有什么工作可做，在电影院度过这个晚上非常不错。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎26．A.it B．this C．that D．which 解析：it作形式主语，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎27．A.morning B．afternoon C．day D．evening 解析：根据第二段提到的“One afternoon，when he finished his work...”可知选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎28．A.early B．quietly C．quickly D．suddenly 解析：early“早”；quietly“安静地”；quickly“快速地”；suddenly“突然地”。由前文可知，他要看电影，所以他回到家迅速吃完晚饭。故选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎29．A.hello B．goodbye C．good evening D．good night 解析：句意：然后他跟我们说了再见就离开了。故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎30．A.disappointment B．joy C．sorrow D．surprise 解析：disappointment“失望”；joy“快乐”；sorrow“悲伤”；surprise“吃惊”。电影不可能这么快就结束，故“我们”都吃了一惊。‎ 答案：D ‎31．A.asked B．explained C．told D．wanted 解析：ask“询问”；explain“解释”；tell“告诉”；want“想要”。根据上下文，可知选A。‎ 答案：A ‎32．A.angry B．sad C．happy D．funny 解析：句意：他笑着并告诉我们这件发生在电影院的有趣的事。故选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎33．A.man B．woman C．doctor D．nurse 解析：由下文“So he asked her __37__ her ticket”可知选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎34．A.hers B．his C．taken D．wrong 解析：根据上下文可知，这女士说这个位子是她的(hers)。‎ 答案：A ‎35．A.and B．but C．or D．so 解析：句意：他拿出票，并仔细地看着它。表示并列，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎36．A.Seat 1 B．Seat 2‎ C．Seat 3 D．Seat 4‎ 解析：根据后文提到的“She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17，Seat 3.”可知选C项。‎ 答案：C ‎37．A.to bring B．to get C．to see D．to show 解析：句意：因此他要求她出示她的票。根据语境可知选D项。‎ 答案：D ‎38．A.Why B．How C．When D．Where 解析：由上下文可知，两个人都不知道为什么(why)会这样。‎ 答案：A ‎39．A.same B．different C．ugly D．beautiful 解析：由上下文可知，两张票座号相同，只是颜色不同，故选B项。‎ 答案：B ‎40．A.I'm sad B．I'm sorry C．I'm wrong D．I'm worried 解析：由上下文可知，是父亲的票有问题，因此他向那位女士道歉，故选B项。‎ 答案：B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Several days before July 28th，1976，many strange things happened in Tangshan.They were signs for the earthquake.41.________people in the city of Tangshan didn't think much of these.At 3：42 am on July 28th，1976，the 42.________(great) earthquake of the 20th century happened in Tangshan，Hebei Province，China.In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in 43.________(ruin)．The number of people who were killed or 44.________(injure) reached more than 400，000.Nearly everything was destroyed，45.________(include) hospitals，factories，buildings，dams，railway tracks，etc.Water，food and electricity were hard 46.________(get)．People wondered how long the disaster would ‎ last.‎ Not all hope was lost.The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to help 47.________rescue workers，and some of them and doctors were 48.________(trap) under the ruins.Slowly the city began 49.________(breath) again.From then on，every year on July 28th，we would honour those who died in the terrible disaster and those 50.________helped the survivors.‎ 答案：41.But　42.greatest　43.ruins　44.injured　‎ ‎45．including　46.to get　47.the　48.trapped ‎49．to breathe　50.who 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ My brother used to ask me question whenever he did his homework，that made me annoyed.But every time he accepted my ‎ explanations I felt that I was the smartest person in the world.Answered his questions，I always liked to say that he was too stupid solve such simple problems.‎ Last week both of them got the report cards from our school.Unexpectedly，I got a lot of Bs，though he got As.To make things worse，all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was for me not to ask questions! I could say nothing but admit that he was right.I have never made a fun of him since then.‎ 答案：‎ My brother used to ask me whenever he did his homework， made me annoyed. every time he accepted my explanations I felt that I was the smartest person in the world. his questions，I always liked to say that he was too stupid solve such simple problems.‎ Last week both of got the report cards from our school.Unexpectedly，I got a lot of Bs， he got As.To make things worse，all that day my brother screamed how foolish it was me not to ask questions! I could say nothing but admit that he was right.I have never made fun of him since then.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假如你是李明，上周你们学校请地震专家王教授来做了一次关于地震自救知识的讲座。请你就以下要点写一篇英语作文介绍这次讲座。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1．介绍学习地震防护知识的重要性。‎ ‎2．演示如何在地震中保护自己。‎ ‎3．自己的感想……‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：预防措施precautionary measures ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 答案：‎ Last week，Professor Wang，who is a famous expert on ‎ earthquakes，gave us a speech on how to save ourselves during an earthquake.‎ First he impressed us with the importance of learning earthquake safety tips using some real examples.He proved that a little knowledge and a few precautionary measures can increase our chances of surviving an earthquake or any other type of dangers.‎ Then he showed us what to do，especially during an earthquake.We should try our best to keep calm and quickly move to a safe place during an earthquake.If we are indoors，stay there and hide ourselves in a place such as under a strong desk or a strong table.If outdoors，move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike us.Move away from buildings，power lines and trees.‎ I think the speech is very useful and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake.‎