2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module5ALessoninaLab单元学案（15页）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module5ALessoninaLab单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module5A Lesson in a Lab单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——科学技术)‎ 一单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练 ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.substance n.物质 ‎2.stage n.阶段;时期 ‎3.ordinary adj.普通的;平常的 ‎4.float vi.漂浮 ‎5.form vi.&vt.形成　n.形式;表格 ‎6.expand vi.膨胀;扩大 ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.liquid n.液体 ‎2.contract v.收缩;感染;订约 ‎3.rust vi.生锈　n.锈 ‎4.dissolve vi.溶解;分解;分离 ‎5.flame n.火焰 ‎6.facility n.(常作复数)设备;工具 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.mixture n.混合物→mix vt.混合→mixed adj.混合的;混杂的 ‎2.conclusion n.结论→conclude vt.推断出,使结束　vi.结束 ‎3.aim n.目标;目的　vt.瞄准;针对;旨在;打算→aimless adj.没有目的的 ‎4.reaction n.反应→react vi.反应;起作用→reactive adj.有反应的;易反应的 ‎5.equipment n.[U] 设备;装备→equip vt.装备 ‎6.boil vt.煮;煮沸→boiling water 沸腾的水→boiled water 凉开水 ‎7.balance n.天平;平衡　v.使平衡;称重量;权衡→balanced adj.平衡的 ‎8.astonished adj.吃惊的;惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的→astonishment n.惊讶 ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎Œ误以为可数的不可数名词 ‎①equipment设备 ‎②furniture家具 ‎③weather天气 ‎④news/word消息 ‎⑤luggage行李 ‎⑥advice建议 ‎5个变过去式/过去分词需双写最后一个辅音字母的动词 ‎①equip→equipped装备 ‎②stop→stopped停下 ‎③trap→trapped困住 ‎④shop→shopped购物 ‎⑤drop→dropped落下 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.Our classroom are all equipped with modern teaching equipment.(equip)‎ ‎2.The boy was astonished at the astonishing scene,so he looked out in astonishment.(astonish)‎ ‎3.Bob reacted coldly to our suggestion,whose reaction made us sad.(react)‎ ‎4.Teenagers should keep a balance between study and entertainment as well as a balanced diet.(balance)‎ ‎5.We can’t live an aimless life and wander around aimlessly.Instead,we must work hard,aiming at achieving what we long for.(aim)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　‎ ‎1.add...to...往……加入……‎ ‎2.findout发现;弄清 ‎3.keep...out of...不让……进入 ‎4.keep down控制;保留 ‎5.used to过去(常常)……‎ ‎6.be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪(=take pride in )‎ ‎7.be supposed to do应当;理应;被认为……‎ ‎8.either...or...要么……要么……‎ ‎9.put...in order按顺序排列……;使……有条理 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed (suppose) to make decisions of my own.‎ ‎2.My cousin Mark is much healthier now.But he used to have(have) some bad habits.‎ ‎3.Please put the books in order before you leave the library.‎ 续　表 ‎10.got it 明白了 ‎11.go ahead 开始 ‎12.it’s one’s turn to do sth 该轮到某人做某事了 ‎13.in the area of 在……领域 ‎4.The events added to(加到……之上)the sports games include Wushu,horse racing,etc.‎ ‎5.Tom’s parents are proud of(骄傲)his great achievements.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用 ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.Two-thirds of the earth’s surface is water.‎ 地球表面的三分之二是水。(教材Page 41)‎ 考点提炼分数做主语时其谓语动词的单复数依据分数所表示的名词而定。‎ ‎2.The earth is forty-nine times larger than the moon.‎ 地球比月球大48倍。(教材Page 41)‎ 考点提炼“倍数+比较级+than”的倍数表达法。‎ ‎3.It is hard to think of a world without metals.‎ 很难想象一个没有金属的世界(是什么样子)。(教材Page 44)‎ 考点提炼it做形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。‎ ‎4.Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment.‎ 下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。(教材Page 45)‎ 考点提炼全部倒装句:方位介词或副词+谓语动词+名词主语。‎ ‎5.The closer you are,the more you’ll see.‎ 你离得越近,看到的就越多。(教材Page 47)‎ 考点提炼“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”的句型意为“越……,就越……。”‎ ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①三分之一的学生喜欢读英文小说。‎ One-third of the students enjoy reading English novels.‎ ‎②新建的路比原来的路宽3倍。‎ The newly-built road is four times wider than the old one.‎ ‎③收到你的信真是很好。‎ It’s great to hear from you.‎ ‎④下面是我们做这个试验需要的所有设备。‎ Below is all the equipment that are needed for the experiment.‎ ‎⑤我们的父母越老,他们就会觉得越孤独。‎ The older our parents get,the more lonely they will feel.‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ Metals expand when 1.heated(heat) and contract when cooled.How do they react with different 2.substances(substance)?Let’s do a simple experiment.‎ The aim of this experiment is to discover 3.if/whether iron rusts in dry air and in ordinary water.To carry out the experiment,you need the 4.following (follow)things:clean nails,two test tubes and some cotton wool.‎ First,put some iron nails 5.in/into the test tubes.Then put some cotton wool down one test tube,and half-fill the other test tube with water.6.After that,leave the tubes for one week.Observe the nails 7.carefully (careful).After one week,the nails in dry air ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ My feelings about science have changed.I never used to science,but last year I schools and the teachers here are excellent.Our chemistry teacher takes to public science lectures about four a term.These are always very interesting,as the lecturers are people have made real discoveries in their area of science.Canada has many ‎ ‎ have not rusted but others in water 8.arecovered (cover)with rust.The 9.conclusion(conclude) is that iron doesn’t rust in dry air 10.while it does in ordinary water.‎ the ‎ first-class scientists.In the last 20 years,seven Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize, is the highest scientific prize.We should be very proud that.I’m becoming more and more in physics and have decided to study it at university.‎ ‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Golden Gate Bridge Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.‎ George Washington Bridge Also known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a twolevel suspension bridge.‎ Mackinac Bridge This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.‎ Navajo Bridge Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?‎ A．It consists of two bridges.‎ B．It costs the least of the five bridges.‎ C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.‎ D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 ... thrown open to public in 1937”可推知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?‎ A．Golden Gate Bridge.‎ B．Brooklyn Bridge.‎ C．George Washington Bridge.‎ D．Navajo Bridge.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干关键词“was built the earliest”定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?‎ A．Have to pay some money.‎ B．Use the second bridge.‎ C．Cover nearly 250 meters.‎ D．See the statue of Dr.David B．Steinman.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。‎ B Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious.My inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them.My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.‎ My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down.It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed.The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.‎ We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it.One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something.It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was.I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.‎ It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house.Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey.There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes.‎ A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel.By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.‎ That dinner was the best I could remember.‎ We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family.Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，我们生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Generous.　　　　 　 B．Harmonious.‎ C．Penniless. D．Stubborn.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.”可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合画线词所在句可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。‎ ‎5．How did the author's husband support the family?‎ A．By starting a garage.‎ B．By selling food door to door.‎ C．By delivering goods.‎ D．By working as a shop assistant.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．How did the author feel when she saw the basket?‎ A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished.‎ C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes.There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。‎ ‎7．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。‎ C Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That's true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression.And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.　‎ Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”‎ 语篇解读：研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。‎ ‎8．Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．Science fiction. B．Health column.‎ C．Fashion magazine. D．Entertainment newspaper.‎ 解析：‎ 选B　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎9．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.‎ A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27‎ D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthier 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back ...sick as adults.”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。‎ ‎10．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.‎ A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。分析Allen的话“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.”可以判断，青少年要应对这些压力，找到正确的平衡点是关键，不能因为很难找到平衡点就灰心丧气。故选B。‎ ‎11．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.‎ B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.‎ D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.”可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·湖北省七市州联考)Christmas Day is for eating, drinking, watching bad TV — and trying to cover up your embarrassment as you realize your husband's aunt Maud has spent her pension on your present while you bought her a set of Christmas cards.‎ Presentbuying can be a minefield: from how much to spend, to ‎ whether to risk surprising receivers with a gift they don't want, to knowing if you should buy your neighbor you only say hello to a little something.‎ Here, FEMAIL has asked experts for their top tips on how to select present to_ensure_the_only_thing_that's_red_this_Christmas_is_Santa_Claus'_nose.‎ ‎“If you've just started seeing someone you don't need to spend a fortune，” says dating advisor James Preece.‎ ‎“It's much better to impress them with your imagination by choosing a gift that's a little bit different. ￡20 is about the right amount, with a maximum of ￡50 if you can afford it.”‎ ‎“Or you don't even need to go that far”， says relationship expert and founder of BeLoveCurious.com, Helen Rice. “Plan to spend a romantic evening together or have a fun day out. Feel free to give the person you're dating something thoughtful, just don't spend a lot of money.”‎ ‎“If you're in a longterm relationship then your budget really reflects on your personal situation，” adds James. “You don't need to go crazy, but it's a great opportunity to show you love and appreciate them.”‎ ‎“It's also best to buy a few cheaper presents rather than big one. Part of the fun is the mystery and unwrapping, so it will last longer if you give them several to enjoy.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。圣诞节是西方一个盛大的节日，此刻给亲朋好友送去圣诞祝福也是非常重要的一种庆祝方式。那么如何避免圣诞节送礼不当所产生的尴尬呢？一起来看看文章给我们的建议吧。‎ ‎12．What is the purpose of the first paragraph in this article?‎ A．To arrest the attention of readers.‎ B．To criticize greed of mean couples.‎ C．To describe traditional customs of Christmas Day.‎ D．To express sympathies for embarrassed senior citizens.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在圣诞节那天，人们吃吃喝喝，看看没营养的电视剧——还要试图掩饰因送礼不当而产生的尴尬，如你丈夫的阿姨莫德用退休金给你买了贵重礼物，而你却只送了她一套圣诞卡。下文紧接着讲买圣诞节礼物是件很棘手的事情，并为此提出了建议。由此可知，第一段通过假设点明问题，从而吸引读者的注意力。故A项正确。‎ ‎13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?‎ A．To accumulate red symbols for Christmas atmosphere.‎ B．To calculate how much paint they need to decorate the house.‎ C．To surprise their friends with their delicate intention.‎ D．To avoid unnecessary embarrassment when sending gifts.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。联系上文可知，买圣诞节礼物需要考虑很多因素。FEMAIL就如何选择礼物征求了专家的建议，就是为了避免大家在送圣诞节礼物时产生不必要的尴尬。故D项正确。‎ ‎14．Which statement does James Preece agree?‎ A．Only rare treasures can move a stone heart.‎ B．Diamonds are girls' best friends.‎ C．Curiosity to gifts adds to fun.‎ D．True friends need nothing but trust.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句James Preece说的话可知，James Preece认为对礼物的好奇心会增加乐趣。故C项正确。‎ ‎15．Who are the target readers of this article?‎ A．Those who cannot afford expensive eating.‎ B．Those who want to fix their broken friendship.‎ C．Those who have trouble in picking proper gifts.‎ D．Those who have once quarreled with their neighbors.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章前三段可知，本文是向那些不知道如何挑选恰当的圣诞节礼物的读者提供了一些建议。故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·武汉模拟)You know the drill when it comes to losing weight: take in fewer calories and burn more calories.__1__. If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.‎ Eat in front of mirrors and you'll lose weight One study finds that eating in front of mirrors reduces the amount people eat by nearly onethird.Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.__2__.‎ Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry ‎__3__. Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff, the less hungry they are and the more weight they lose — an average of 30 pounds each.One theory is that sniffing the food tricks the brain into thinking you're actually eating it.‎ ‎__4__‎ Whether that's a floor, a couple of windows, or your car, a 150pound person will burn about four calories for every minute spent cleaning.Scrub for 30 minutes and you could work off approximately 120 calories, the same number in a halfcup of frozen yogurt.‎ Stare at the color blue There's a good reason you won't see many fastfood restaurants decorated in blue: it helps to control an appetite.So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your ‎ table with a blue tablecloth.__5__. Studies find they encourage eating.‎ A．You might feel silly, but it works B．Therefore, adjust your eating habits C．Wash something thoroughly once a week D．That's all it takes to lose as many pounds as possible E．On the contrary, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas F．In other words, it reminds you of why you're trying to lose weight in the first place G．But you also know that most diets and quick weightloss plans don't work as promised 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了快速有效减肥的方法。‎ ‎1．选G　根据上文的“You know”及下文的“If you're trying to drop a few pounds fast, these interesting tips will make it easy for you to lose the weight quickly.”可推知，G项“但是，你也知道大部分的节食和快速减肥计划并不像承诺的那样有效”符合语境，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．选F　根据上文的“Having to look yourself in the eye reflects back some of your own inner standards and goals.”可推知，F项中的“why you're trying to lose weight”与上文的“goals”相对应，所以选F项。‎ ‎3．选A　根据下文的“Researchers find that the more frequently people sniff ... an average of 30 pounds each.”并结合本段小标题“Sniff a banana or an apple when you feel hungry”可推知，A项“你可能觉得(这种行为)可笑，但是它却有效”符合语境，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．选C　空处为本段的小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了清洗一些东西可以消耗大量的卡路里，从而有助于减肥，所以选C项作本段的小标题。‎ ‎5．选E　根据空后一句“Studies find they encourage eating.”并结合本段的小标题“Stare at the color blue”可推知，此处表示与蓝色相比，其他的颜色对食欲的影响，所以选E项。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖南六校联考)“I won't stop learning new things __1__ I die，” 105yearold Zhao Muhe told domestic media.‎ He got his first bachelor's and master's degrees in his __2__， and is now working on his PhD. He traveled the world after __3__ and learnt to use the Internet.‎ Zhao, born in Shandong in 1912, moved __4__ Taiwan at 39, and found a nonteaching job at National Kaohsiung Normal University. Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university. That's __5__ the time for people to begin a peaceful but boring pensioner's life, __6__ with friends and looking after grandchildren. __7__ that was not for Zhao.‎ He decided to go to __8__ university, this time to study. Zhao __9__ the National Open ‎ University in Taiwan in 1999. He went to school by bike every day, never __10__ a single class. He studied __11__ into the night, and it only took him four years to finish the 128 academic __12__ required to graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91.‎ Several years later, Zhao decided to __13__ his studies. He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan and got a __14__ in philosophy two years later. He is now attending classes at National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan __15__ he prepares to earn a doctorate degree. He thinks it's __16__ too late to learn.‎ ‎__17__ studying, he also fulfilled his dream of touring the world. Now he is learning to use a __18__. “Internet is no use for a dying man like __19__， bro，” his fellow pensioner said humorously to him. “But I'm still __20__，” he replied with laughter.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵慕鹤老人退休后继续求学，取得了学士、硕士学位的故事。‎ ‎1．A.because　　　　　　 B．if C．unless D．when 解析：选C　联系下文可知，老人痴迷于学习，活到老学到老；由此可推知，此处指老人说他不会停止学习，除非他去世。C 项意为“除非”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．A.eighties B．twenties C．thirties D．nineties 解析：选D　根据第四段最后一句中的“graduate with an arts degree, which he did at the age of 91”及下文内容可知，老人在91岁时取得了学士学位，随后又取得了硕士学位。故选D。‎ ‎3．A.retirement B．adjustment C．presentation D．examination 解析：选A　根据第三段第二句“Almost 30 years later, he retired from the university.”并结合文章内容可知，他学习、到处旅游，学习使用网络都是退休之后的事。A 项意为“退休”，符合语境。‎ ‎4．A.away B．to C．out of D．from 解析：选B　根据本句中的“born in Shandong in 1912”可知，他在山东出生，39岁时搬到了台湾。move to ...意为“搬到……”，符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.suddenly B．gradually C．typically D．normally 解析：选D　根据常识可知，退休后过着平静但无聊的生活对老人来说很正常。D 项意为“正常地”，符合语境。‎ ‎6．A.hanging out B．hanging up C．hanging down D．hanging over 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处继续说正常的退休生活，即和朋友们一起闲逛，照看孙辈。A项意为“闲逛”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．A.And B．But C．So D．For 解析：选B　根据上文和空格后的“that was not for Zhao”可知，他退休后并没有像其他老人那样过着悠闲的生活，因此此处应表示转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎8．A.each B．another C．that D．his 解析：选B　根据第三段可知，老人曾在台湾的国立高雄师范大学工作，因此此处指他决定去另一所大学学习。another意为“另一个，再一”，符合语境。‎ ‎9．A.arrived at B．graduated from C．attended D．studied 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，此处指老人进入这所大学读书，攻读学位。attend意为“上(大学等)”，符合语境。‎ ‎10．A.sharing B．refusing C．missing D．stopping 解析：选C　根据上文“He went to school by bike every day”可知，老人每天骑自行车上学，从未缺过一堂课。C项意为“错过”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.late B．later C．latest D．lately 解析：选A　根据语境及下文中的“into the night, and it only took him four years ...”可知，老人学习很刻苦，经常学习到深夜。late into the night意为“直到深夜”，符合语境。‎ ‎12．A.reports B．lessons C．notes D．credits 解析：选D　根据本句中的“required to graduate with an arts degree”可推知，老人只用了4年的时间就修完了毕业所要求的128个学分。D项意为“学分”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.get on with B．put off C．continue D．reunite 解析：选C　根据下文中的“He passed the entrance examination for Nanhua University in Taiwan”可知，几年后，老人决定继续学习。C 项意为“继续”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.bachelor's degree B．master's degree C．doctor's degree D．teacher's degree 解析：选B　根据上文可知，老人已经在91岁时获得了人文学科学士学位，所以此处指老人在进入南华大学两年后成功地获得了硕士学位。master's degree意为“硕士学位”‎ ‎，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.when B．after C．as D．before 解析：选C　根据本句中的“he prepares to earn a doctorate degree”可知，因为想取得博士学位，所以他现在在台湾的国立清华大学上课。as意为“因为，由于”，符合语境。‎ ‎16．A.never B．ever C．still D．yet 解析：选A　根据常识可知，此处指活到老，学到老，即学习从来都不晚。never意为“从不，决不”，符合语境。‎ ‎17．A.In case of B．By means of C．In spite of D．In addition to 解析：选D　根据语境可知，除了完成学业外，老人还实现了环游世界的梦想。D 项意为“除……之外”，符合语境。‎ ‎18．A.camera B．computer C．shaver D．bike 解析：选B　根据空格后的“Internet is no use for a dying man”可推知，此处指老人现在正在学习使用电脑。B项意为“电脑”，符合语境。‎ ‎19．A.him B．her C．it D．you 解析：选D　本句引用的是老人的同龄朋友对他开玩笑的话“像你这样大半截入土的人”。‎ ‎20．A.alive B．awake C．asleep D．alone 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处是老人豁达地回答他的朋友话“但是我还活着”。A 项意为“活着的”，符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Finally it snowed. __1__ I looked out at the white blanket that covered the ground, I couldn't help but smile a bit. It was so beautiful. It softened the bare trees and hid the __2__ (die) grass. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow falling on the road, the barking of a happy dog, and the __3__ (laugh) of children playing outside, enjoying their day off from school.‎ The sweet music of that laughter brought __4__ a hundred memories of past winters. I remembered __5__ (catch) snowflakes on my tongue, building snowmen, making snow angels, sledding down hills, and always losing the snowball fights with my brothers and then my own three __6__ (child). Standing there in that warm coat of remembering made the wind __7__ (little) cold. I looked up, stuck out my tongue, and for __8__ first time in years caught a snowflake on it. It __9__ (taste) so fresh and clean. It was like youth, like joy, and like love. I looked up to the ‎ heavens and thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth __10__ you are never too old to be young again.‎ ‎1．When/As　句意：当我看到窗外覆盖在地面上的“白地毯”时，我情不自禁地露出了微笑。句中有逗号，且逗号前后两部分为独立的两个句子，可判断此处缺连词，根据句意可知填When或As(当……的时候)。‎ ‎2．dead　句意：它使得光秃秃的树枝变得柔软并将枯草隐藏起来。grass为名词，应用形容词修饰。故填dead。‎ ‎3．laughter　此处讲的是作者能听到雪落在地上的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后在外面玩耍的笑声。“the＋n.＋of”为固定结构，故此处用laugh的名词形式，指“笑声”，且根据第二段第一句中的“The sweet music of that laughter”也可判断此处填laughter。‎ ‎4．back　句意：那甜美的笑声带回了很多旧时的关于冬天的记忆。根据下文的“memories of past winters”可知这里用back。‎ ‎5．catching　句意：“我记得用舌头去捕捉雪花……”。remember doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“记得做过某事”。故填catching。‎ ‎6．children　child为可数名词，其前有three修饰，应用复数形式。故填children。‎ ‎7．less　句意：站在那里，记忆就像温暖的外套一样，让风不再那么冷。根据句中“warm coat”及句意可知，此处暗含比较意义。故填less。‎ ‎8．the　句意：我抬起头，伸出舌头，这么多年来，第一次捕捉到雪花。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。故填the。‎ ‎9．tasted　句意：它尝起来是如此的新鲜和干净。根据上下文可知文章主要叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时；且taste为系动词，不用于被动语态，故填tasted。‎ ‎10．that　“you are never too old to be young again”为truth的同位语，对它的内容进行说明。“you are never too old to be young again”句意和结构完整，故用that引导同位语从句。‎