2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（39页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit3Understandingeachother单元学案设计（39页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit 3Understanding each other单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．endofterm n．　　　　　　 学期末 ‎2．bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎3．bride n. 新娘 ‎4．offence n. 冒犯；侮辱 ‎5．firework n. 焰火，烟花 ‎6．minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人 ‎7．feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．mask n．　　　　　　　　 面具 vt. 伪装，掩饰 ‎9．carve vt. 雕刻 ‎10．steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发 n. 蒸汽 ‎11．claw n. 爪，爪子 ‎12．roast vt. 烤，烘焙 adj. 烤的，焙的　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．rooster n．　　　　　　　 公鸡 ‎14．*thumb n. 拇指 ‎15．*bonfire n. 篝火 ‎16．mustard n. 芥末；芥末酱 ‎17．barbecue n. 户外烧烤 ‎18．emperor n. 皇帝 ‎19．*taboo n. 禁忌 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎20．business card n．　 　　　 名片 ‎21．*sled n. 雪橇 ‎22．seal n. 海豹 ‎23．deer n. 鹿 ‎24．*mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 ‎25．stove n. 炉子，火炉 ‎26．*tribe n. 部落　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．familiar adj.　　　　　　 通晓；熟悉 ‎2．ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保 ‎3．account n. 描述，叙述；账目 ‎4．alike adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地 ‎5．throughout prep. & adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及 ‎6．retell vt. 复述，转述 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎7．hug vt. & vi. & n．　　　 拥抱，抱紧 ‎8．wedding n. 婚礼 ‎9．reception n. 招待会；接待；接受 ‎10．gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作 ‎11．musical adj. 音乐的 n. 音乐剧 ‎12．plain n. 平原 adj.　 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 ‎13．greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语 ‎14．congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．permit vt. & vi.　　　　 允许，准许 n. 许可证 ‎16．prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止 ‎17．religion n. 宗教 ‎18．adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节 ‎19．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的 ‎20．celebration n. 庆典；庆祝活动　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎21．expectation n．　　　　　　 期望，盼望 ‎22．slight adj. 轻微的 ‎23．bravery n. 勇敢 ‎24．govern vt. 统治；控制，支配 ‎25．have_power_over 控制，支配 ‎26．take_up 占据(时间或空间)‎ ‎27．let_alone 更不用说 ‎28．show_somebody_around 带某人参观、游览　‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.endofterm n．　　学期末 ‎2.bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎3.bride n. 新娘 ‎4.offence n. 冒犯；侮辱 ‎5.firework n. 焰火，烟花 ‎6.minority n．　少数民族；少数，少数人 ‎7.feast n．　　 　　盛宴，宴会；节日 ‎8.mask n. 面具 vt. 伪装，掩饰 ‎9.carve vt. 雕刻 ‎10.steam vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发 n. 蒸汽 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.hug vt. & vi. & n．　拥抱，抱紧 ‎2.wedding n. 婚礼 ‎3.reception n. 招待会；接待；接受 ‎4.gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作 ‎5.plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的 核心单词练通 ‎1.As soon as I walked into the banquet hall, I began to look around the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.‎ ‎2.I can not see where they differ from each other; to me they look exactly alike (相似的)．‎ ‎3.The government department concerned ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the heating in winter.‎ ‎4.Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.‎ ‎5.It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.‎ ‎6.It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. ‎ ‎7.It was a few moments before his eyes become adjusted (适应) to the bright glare of the sun.‎ ‎8.Our expectation (期望) is that we should be there. In fact, we should have gotten there a long time ago.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting n．招呼；问候；问候语 ‎2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词 ‎3.permit vt. & vi.允许，准许 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可 ‎4.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibition n．禁止；禁令 ‎5.religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的 ‎6.accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustom vt.使习惯于 ‎7.celebration n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebrate v．庆祝 ‎8.slight adj.轻微的→slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地 ‎9.bravery n．勇敢→brave adj.勇敢的 ‎10.govern vt.统治；控制，支配→governor n．主管人员；统治者→government n．政府 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she became accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) ‎ ‎2.Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)‎ ‎3.The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)‎ ‎4.Even if you have a permit,_I won't permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)‎ ‎5.He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others' religious freedom. (religion)‎ ‎6.He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(govern)‎ ‎7.People celebrate the birthday differently. Mike's family are going traveling in celebration of Mike's 18th birthday.(celebrate)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.拜访“金融”部落 ‎①account　　　账目；账户 ‎②budget 预算(案)‎ ‎③capital 资金；资本 ‎④cheque 支票 ‎⑤interest 利息 ‎⑥finance 财政，金融 ‎2．“允许”与“禁止”‎ ‎①permit v. 允许 ‎②allow v. 允许 ‎③forbid v. 禁止 ‎④ban v．& n. 禁止 ‎⑤prohibit v. 禁止 ‎3.打入“犯罪”团伙 ‎①offence n．　　冒犯，犯罪 ‎②crime n. 违法行为或罪行 ‎③criminal n. 罪犯 ‎④guilt n. 犯罪，有罪 ‎4．“适应/合”短语集合 ‎①adjust (oneself) to ‎②adapt (oneself) to ‎③fit in ‎④fit in with ‎⑤agree with ‎5.“后缀ation”高频名词 ‎①celebration　　庆祝；庆典 ‎②congratulation 祝贺 ‎③expectation 期望 ‎④graduation 毕业；毕业典礼 ‎⑤consideration 考虑 ‎⑥conservation 保护；保护区 ‎⑦appreciation 欣赏；感激 ‎⑧adaptation 适应；改编本 ‎⑨occupation 占领；职业 ‎ (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.take_up　　占据(时间或空间)‎ ‎2.adjust_to 适应 ‎3.be_familiar_with 对……熟悉；通晓 ‎4.have_power_over 控制，支配 ‎5.get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事 ‎6.do_without 没有……也行 ‎　　There are some differences between Chinese and Western eating habits and some people have difficulty in ①being_familiar_with them nowadays. For example, Chinese ②get_accustomed_to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners ③adjust_to having their plate of food alone. In addition, Chinese usually ④take_up more time to have dinner than Westerners.‎ 第二组 ‎1.let_alone　　　　　　更不用说 ‎2.show_sb._around 带某人参观、游览 ‎3.be_aware_of 知道，意识到 ‎4.shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手 ‎　　Last week, I attended a wedding ceremony of one of my friends. After greeting the bridegroom and the bride, I was ①shown_around their new home. Throughout the reception many fireworks were set off. Few of the people there could bear the noise, ‎ ‎5.after_all 毕竟，终究 ‎6.be_connected_with 与……有联系 ‎7.meet_with 遇见，碰到 ‎②let_alone communicate with each other. After attending the ceremony, I dream of ③meeting_with my Mr. Right. ④After_all,_love is a light that never dims.‎ 第三组 ‎1.be_home_to　为……的所在地/栖息地/家园 ‎2.provide_..._with_..._ 给……提供……‎ ‎3.be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事 ‎4.belong_to 属于 ‎5.take_place 发生；举行 ‎6.congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事 ‎　　China is a vast country which ①is_home_to an amazing variety of landscape, plants and animals. It ②provides most countries of the world with various goods and though it ③belongs_to developing countries, the whole world has witnessed its rapid and huge progress in many fields. Many national leaders ④congratulate our country on having made so many great achievements.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋up”短语大阅兵 ‎①take up　　　占据(时间或空间)‎ ‎②pack up 打包 ‎③build up 逐渐增加 ‎④bring up 抚养；使……长大 ‎⑤set up 建立；竖立 ‎⑥put up 建造；举起；张贴 ‎⑦make up 组成；虚构；弥补；化妆 ‎⑧come up 走近；上来；上升；被提出 ‎⑨give up 放弃 ‎⑩break up 打碎；拆散；结束 ‎2.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语 ‎①be familiar with　对……熟悉 ‎②be satisfied with 对……满意 ‎③be mad with 因……发疯 ‎④be bored with 厌烦……‎ ‎⑤be busy with 忙于……‎ ‎⑥be popular with 受……欢迎 ‎⑦be angry with 对……发怒 ‎⑧be strict with 对……要求严格 ‎⑨be patient with 对……耐心 ‎⑩be content with 对……满意 ‎3.结识all相关短语 ‎①after all　　毕竟，终究 ‎②in all 总共，合计 ‎③all in all 总的来说，大体而言 ‎④at all 根本；完全 ‎⑤above all 首先，最重要的 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. ‎ 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。‎ have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。‎ 无论何时你理解唐诗有困难，你都可以向我寻求帮助。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) ‎ You can turn to me whenever you have_trouble_in_understanding Tang poems.‎ ‎2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. ‎ 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。‎ One reason why ... is that ...意为“……的一种原因是……”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。 ‎ 星期五下午我不能跟你一块去书店的原因是那天下午我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)‎ The_reason_why I can't go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon is_that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.‎ ‎3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking. ‎ 他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。‎ dislike it＋宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。‎ 很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在意的比赛进行网上投票。‎ ‎(2016·江苏高考满分作文) ‎ Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even don't care.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　During middle school, I had trouble in ❶ ________ (learn) English words, let alone English grammar. Even so, I didn't give up and tried my best to adjust myself to my teacher's teaching. With my effort, I made ❷________ and obtained good grades in the final exam. Besides, once I got the first prize. I thought one reason why I made such great achievements was ❸________ I spared no effort to do it constantly.‎ ‎1.①处用所给词的 适当形式填空learning。‎ ‎2.②处填代词it。‎ ‎3.③处应填关系代词that。‎ ‎1.adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中adjust的含义 ‎①These desks and chairs can be adjusted to the height of any child.调节，调整 ‎②I think that you will quickly adjust to them although the weather and the food are different from yours.适应 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)adjust to (doing) sth.　　　 适应(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……‎ adjust sth. to 调整某物以适应……‎ ‎(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment/adjustments to ‎ 对……作出调整 ‎(3)adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的 ‎[练通重点]　用adjust的适当形式完成小语段 ‎③All the new chairs are adjustable,_which can be_adjusted to the height of the individual student. In addition, the adjustment is very easy to operate. It only takes you a short while to_adjust to using it. ‎ ‎[真题印证]‎ ‎④(2015·江苏高考)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ A．judgments　　　　　　　 B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements 解析：选B　句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment“评价，看法”；adjustment“调整，适应”；comment“评论，议论”；achievement“成就，成绩”。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。‎ ‎2．let alone 更不用说，更别提 let/leave sb. alone　 　 不打扰某人，别烦某人 let/leave sth. alone 别碰某物；别管某事 ‎ let sb. down 使某人失望 let go (of) 放手，松手，放开，使自由 let out 使出去，放出；泄露(秘密)；发出 let in 使进来，进入 ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①I can't afford to pay my school fees, let_alone_buy_a_new_computer.‎ 我连学费都支付不起，更别说买一台新电脑了。‎ ‎②In those days, we couldn't send our children to middle school, let_alone_college.‎ 那时候，我们的孩子连中学都上不起，更不用说上大学了。‎ ‎③Let/_Leave_him_alone and he will stop crying soon.‎ 让他一个人待着，过会儿他就不哭了。‎ ‎④You can believe in him; he'll never let_you_down.‎ 你可以信赖他；他不会让你失望的。‎ ‎⑤I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let_out the secret.‎ 我可以告诉你事实真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。‎ ‎3．have trouble (in) doing sth.‎ ‎[教材原句]　Many foreigners have_trouble_getting accustomed to it. ‎ 很多外国人很难习惯这一点。‎ ‎(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，trouble为不可数名词，前面可加修饰词much, little, no等。‎ ‎(2)trouble可换用difficulty(不可数名词)，意思不变。‎ ‎(3)若trouble/difficulty后跟名词，常接介词with。‎ ‎①The experts are trying to find out the reason why many teenagers have_trouble_(in)_communicating_with their parents.‎ 专家们正在努力地弄清楚为什么很多青少年和父母交流有困难。‎ ‎②Whenever we have_trouble_with_our_studies,_our teachers help us patiently.‎ 每逢我们在学习上遇到困难，老师总是耐心辅导。‎ ‎③Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty (in) remembering new words.‎ 有的学生学语法有困难，有的记生词有困难。‎ ‎[名师指津]　对于句式have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.的考查，常把trouble/difficulty 提前，后跟定语从句，省略介词in，导致have与后面的动名词连在一起，做题时要注意辨别。‎ ‎④You can't imagine what difficulty/trouble we had (in) walking home in the snowstorm.‎ 你想象不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。‎ ‎[联想发散]　“(做)某事有困难”的表达还有：‎ ‎①have a hard time (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎②have problems (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎③There's ... difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎4．One reason why ... is that ... ‎ ‎[教材原句]　One_reason_why there are so many French words in English is_that_the French ruled England for quite a number of years.‎ 英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。‎ ‎(1)reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要用关系副词why或for which引导，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导。‎ ‎(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。‎ ‎①The reason why he got so angry was that he found his son lying to him.‎ 他如此生气的原因是他发现儿子在对他撒谎。‎ ‎②The reason that/which he explained at the meeting was that he didn't catch the first bus.‎ 他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上早班车。‎ ‎③Why don't you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?‎ 你为什么不相信我堵车了这个理由呢？‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)That/This/It is why ... “那/这就是……的原因”，why从句表示结果；That/This/It is because ... “那/这是因为……”，because从句表示原因。‎ ‎(2)主语为名词reason时，表语从句中的连接词要用that/which，而不用why或because。‎ ‎④There was a lot of work to do. That_is_why I didn't go to the cinema that day.‎ 有很多工作要做。那就是我那天没去看电影的原因。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　If you invite foreigners to your home, first, it's polite to show them around. Then while eating with them, it is important to be familiar with the differences in order to ensure all things going right. Taking eating into account, Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together while Westerners prefer to have food alone. In China, the host will provide the guests with too much food. Not only is it a waste of food but also a lot of time will be taken up.‎ ‎1.What does the passage mainly tell us？( A )‎ A.How to invite foreigners to our home？‎ B.How to behave well at the table？‎ ‎2.用同义短语替换文中画线部分Taking_eating_into_consideration。‎ ‎5．familiar adj.通晓；熟悉 be familiar with ...　　　　　 精通……，熟悉……‎ be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 ‎[题点全练]　单项填空/句型转换 ‎①(2018·苏州质检)The song is very familiar ________ us, and we are very familiar ________ its singer.‎ A．with; with　　　　　　 B．to; to C．to; with D．with; to 解析：选C　句意：这首歌曲为我们所熟悉，而且我们也很熟悉它的演唱者。be familiar to“为……所熟悉”；be familiar with“熟悉……”。‎ ‎②He is quite familiar with the city because he is a native of it.‎ ‎→The city is quite familiar to him because he is a native of it.‎ ‎[名师指津]　be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。‎ ‎6．ensure vt. & n．保证；担保 ‎ ensure sth.　　　　　　　　 保证某事 ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物 ensure sb. from/against ... 保护某人免受……的伤害 ensure that ...＝make sure that ...　 确保/保证……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 句型转换 The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.‎ ‎①The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.‎ ‎②The teachers spared no effort to make sure that all students had an equal chance. ‎ 完成句子 ‎③There must be safety devices to ensure_workers_against/from_accidents (保护工人避免工伤事故)．‎ ‎④To_ensure_food_safety (为了确保食品安全), the government has promised to reduce the amount of chemicals used in food production.‎ ‎7．account n．描述，叙述；报道；账户 v．说明；解释；认为 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中account的词性及含义 ‎①He was too shocked to give an account of what had happened.n.描述 ‎ ‎②Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old.n.账户 ‎③She kept a detailed account of the suspect's movements.n.报道 ‎④We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students.vt.认为 ‎ ‎⑤Can you account for your movements on that night？vi.解释 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)on account of　　 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ open an account 开一个账户 ‎(2)take ... into account/consideration＝take account of ‎ 考虑……‎ ‎(3)account for 说明(原因等)；(作出)解释；占……(比例)‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 写出下列句中account for的含义 ‎⑥It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.占……(比例)‎ ‎⑦The heavy rain may have accounted for the fact that so many students were late this morning.解释 语境填词 ‎⑧Mark was stopped from returning home on_account_of (由于) the sudden rain. Besides, taking safety into_account (考虑), he decided to stay in the tent for another night. These accounted_for (解释) his absence from school.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑨I will on no account give up whatever difficulty I meet with. ‎ ‎→On no account will I give up whatever difficulty I meet with.‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“决不”的短语小结：‎ ‎①in no case　②by no means　③at no time　④in no way ‎⑤under no circumstances ‎8．accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的 ‎(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth. ‎ ‎＝be used to (doing) sth.　 习惯(做)某事(表状态)‎ get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. ‎ ‎＝get/become used to (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 习惯(做)某事(表动作)‎ ‎(2)accustom vt. 使……习惯于 accustom oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己习惯于(做)某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单项填空 ‎①________ to the climate and food, the old couple prefer to live here for the rest of their life rather than move to another city.‎ A．Having accustomed B．Accustoming C．Accustom D．Accustomed ‎ 解析：选D　句意：习惯了这里的气候和饮食，这对老夫妻更喜欢在这里度过余生而不想去别的城市。be accustomed to ...“习惯于……”，此处作状语，故选D。‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎②I'm accustomed to listening (listen) to some light music before sleep.‎ ‎③The students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable, which excited the teachers.‎ 句型转换 We had to get used to the new working conditions.‎ ‎④We had to accustom ourselves to_the new working conditions.‎ ‎⑤We had to get/become accustomed to the new working conditions.‎ ‎9．show somebody around带某人参观、游览 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶show sb.in/out　　　　　　　　 领某人进来/出去 ‎❷show up 使显露；到达 ‎❸show off 炫耀，卖弄 ‎❹show sb. sth.＝show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 ‎❺on show 在展出 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①If you are free on Wednesday, I'll be delighted to show you around the place.‎ 如果你周三有空，我很高兴带你参观这个地方。‎ ‎②Though Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he didn't like to show himself off in public. Therefore, he seldom showed up on the TV screen.‎ 尽管莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，但他并不愿意在公众面前炫耀自己。所以，他很少出现在电视屏幕上。‎ ‎③We were showed in and the staff began to show us their exhibitions on show. ‎ 有人把我们领了进来，工作人员开始给我们展示展出的展品。‎ ‎10．take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起；接受；继续 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的含义 ‎①Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 ‎②We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up.占据 ‎③She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 ‎④I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起 ‎⑤This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.开始从事 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❻take in　　　　　 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗 ‎❼take back 收回(说过的话)；退回(货物)；‎ ‎ 与……重归于好 ‎❽take down 写下；拆除 ‎❾take on 呈现(新面貌)；开始雇用；承担责任 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I was taken in by the salesman — the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.‎ 推销员欺骗了我——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。‎ ‎②We can't take on any more work — we're fully stretched at the moment.‎ 我们不能再接受更多的工作了——我们目前已经全力以赴了。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　First, congratulate you on your ❶________ (elect) into the committee which publicizes traffic regulations. I think, one of the most important rules is that drivers are not permitted ❷________ (drive) after drinking, and walkers are prohibited from climbing street fences. We believe the publicity will raise people's awareness of road safety, decreasing traffic accidents.‎ ‎1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空being_elected。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空to_drive。‎ ‎11．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺 ‎(1)congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　 祝贺某人(做了)某事 congratulate oneself (on sth.)‎ ‎ (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪 ‎(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词 ‎(send/offer) congratulations to sb. on sth.‎ ‎ 祝贺某人某事 Congratulations! 恭喜！‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①The letter arrived, congratulating (congratulate) me on/upon my graduation from the university.‎ ‎②“Congratulations (congratulate) on your success in completing the experiment，” she said.‎ ‎③You can congratulate yourself (you) on having done an excellent job.‎ 一句多译 我们祝贺他生意兴隆。‎ ‎④We_congratulated_him_on_his success in business.　 (congratulate)‎ ‎⑤We_offered/sent_our_congratulations_to_him_on_his success in business.(congratulation)‎ ‎[辨析比较]‎ congratulate ‎“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on/upon连接，构成congratulate sb. on/upon sth.‎ celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语 They celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary yesterday, and many relatives and friends congratulated to them on their silver wedding.‎ 他们昨天庆祝了25周年结婚纪念日，许多亲戚朋友都对他们的银婚表示祝贺。‎ ‎12．permit vt. & vi.允许，准许n.许可证 ‎(1)permit (doing) sth.　　　　 允许(做)某事 permit sb. (to do) sth. 允许某人(做)某事 time/weather permitting＝if time/weather permits ‎ 时间/天气允许的话 ‎(2)a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照 ‎(3)permission n. 允许；许可 without permission 未经许可 ask for permission 请求允许 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎①Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.‎ ‎②The reading room never permits taking (take) books out.‎ ‎③He asked for permission (permit) to leave the room. ‎ ‎④Time permitting_(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤The rules of the school do not permit_parking (允许停车) near the school gate.‎ ‎⑥Nobody can use the computer without_permission (未经许可)．‎ ‎⑦The security system will not permit_you_to_enter (允许你进入) without the correct password.‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．My eyes range over the crowded room, seeking a familiar (熟悉的) face.‎ ‎2．I can not see where they differ from each other: to me they look exactly alike (相似)．‎ ‎3．He ensured (保证) that timely action was taken to resolve the problem.‎ ‎4．Your account (叙述) of what happened does not tie in with what three other witnesses have said.‎ ‎5．It is a tale which has often been retold (转述) within West Indian literature.‎ ‎6．It snowed throughout (自始至终) the night. The whole town was covered with snow. ‎ ‎7．If you are not accustomed (习惯) to sleeping with the light on, just turn it off.‎ ‎8．The party will be informal (非正式的), so you needn't dress up.‎ ‎9．His manner was slightly (稍微) rude, but you mustn't mind. ‎ ‎10．There are many mysterious (神秘的) stories about the Egyptian pyramids.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎1．The first time I set foot in the country, I couldn't ________ myself to the way of modern life in this big city.‎ A．apply　　　　　　　　　　 B．devote C．adopt D．adjust 解析：选D　句意：我第一次踏上这个国家的土地时，我不能适应大城市的现代生活方式。adjust oneself to“使自己适应于”，符合题意。apply oneself to“致力于”；devote oneself to“献身于”；adopt“采纳，收养”。‎ ‎2．—Are you familiar ________ the music?‎ ‎—Yes. The music is very familiar ________ me, but I can't remember when and where I heard it.‎ A．with; with B．to; to C．with; to D．to; with 解析：选C　句意：“你熟悉这个音乐吗？”“是的。这个音乐非常为我所熟悉，但是我记不起来何时何地听过它。”be familiar with“熟悉……”；be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。‎ ‎3．The students are so ________ to the noise of the machine near the factory that they don't even notice it during their study.‎ A．lost B．submitted C．accustomed D．associated 解析：选C　句意：学生们对附近工厂机器的噪音早已习惯，以至于他们在学习期间甚至没在意。lost“丢失的”；submitted“屈从于”；accustomed“习惯于”；associated“有关的”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎4．There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes it's difficult to ________ the quality of the products.‎ A．assume B．suppose C．measure D．ensure 解析：选D　句意：人们越来越倾向于在网上购物，但有时候很难保证所购商品的质量。ensure“保证，确保”，符合句意。assume“假定，假设”；suppose“料想，假定”；measure“测量，衡量”。‎ ‎5．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.‎ ‎—________！ That's good news.‎ A．Go ahead B．Cheers ‎ C．Congratulations D．Come on 解析：选C　句意：“我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。”“祝贺你！真是个好消息。”根据上下句的语境可知，答语第一句是对前面所说的情况表示祝贺，尤其“That's good news.”是暗示，故选C。go ahead“可以；干吧；说吧；做吧”，表示同意或允许等；cheers“干杯”，用作祝酒语；come on“来吧；加油；算了吧”，表示请求、鼓励、劝说等。‎ ‎6．(2018·泰州模拟)Scholars from the University of Kansas published the results of a decadelong study recently, suggesting that sending children to “preschool” at the age of 4 comes too late to ________ educational drawbacks at home.‎ A．account for B．answer for C．compensate for D．allow for 解析：选C　account for “对……作出解释，说明……的原因”；answer for “因……而受罚，对……负责”；compensate for “弥补”；allow for “考虑到”。根据句中的drawbacks(不足)可知选C。‎ ‎7．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.‎ ‎—True. It's a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.‎ A．didn't permit B．haven't permitted C．weren't permitted D．haven't been permitted 解析：选C　permit sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。permit与主语we之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，同时根据“The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.”可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎8．—Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.‎ ‎—No wonder a lot of foreign students come to China to learn every year.‎ A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．celebration D．application 解析：选B　句意：“中国艺术已经受到很多国外人士的赞赏。”“难怪每年有许多外国学生来中国学习。”enjoyment“享受；乐趣”；appreciation“欣赏，鉴赏；感激”；celebration“庆典；庆祝活动”；application“应用；申请”。根据句意可知选B项。‎ ‎9．I haven't decided on the menu yet, let alone ________ the food.‎ A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy 解析：选C　句意：我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买食物了。let alone“更别提；更不用说”，后跟与前面部分相对应的谓语或名词。这里前面部分是完成时态，所以用过去分词。‎ ‎10．(2018·盐城质检)My question is why people ________ animals and use animals to help their own species.‎ A．have power over B．get away from C．make room for D．put up with 解析：选A　句意：我的问题是人类为什么控制着动物，并利用它们帮助自己。have power over“控制”，符合句意。get away from“逃离……”；make room for“给……让地方”；put up with“忍受”。‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．那天我没去看电影的原因是我有很多工作要做。‎ ‎(The reason why ... was that ...)‎ The_reason_why_I_didn't_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_that_there_was_much_work_to_do.‎ ‎2．我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 (on no account)‎ On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education.‎ ‎3．我今天都没见过他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。 (let alone)‎ I_didn't_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.‎ ‎4．充足的睡眠保证你早日康复。 (ensure)‎ A_good_sleep_ensures_you_quicker_recovery.‎ ‎5．让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。‎ ‎(have trouble doing ..., adjust to)‎ What_worries_us_is_the_fact_that_some_students_have_trouble_adjusting_to_the_campus_life.‎ Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括 阅读本单元Word power部分(P38)，试着以约30个词概括其文章大意。‎ There are many borrowed words from other languages in English. These words came into English for different reasons and surely many more words will be added to it. It's interesting to study them.‎ ‎[高考提能训练] ‎ 检测评价A卷 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—Stay a bit longer, please. It's been such ________ fun having you here.‎ ‎—Thank you, but I've got ________ early start tomorrow morning.‎ A．/; the　　　　　　　　　　 B．a; an C．/; an D．the; an 解析：选C　句意：“待的时间长一些吧。有你在这儿真的很好。”“谢谢，但是我明天早上要早早出发。”fun是不可数名词，故第一空不填；第二空填an, get an early start“很早动身”，故选C项。‎ ‎2．You can't see well through a telescope unless it is ________ correctly to your sight.‎ A．accustomed B．adjusted C．admitted D．adopted 解析：选B　句意：除非你把望远镜调节到和你的视力一致，否则，你就会看不清楚。adjust“调节”，符合句意。accustom“使习惯于”；admit“承认”；adopt“采纳”。‎ ‎3．I accepted a ________ teaching students ages 6 to 12 with severe learning and behavioral ________ who'd moved from school to school.‎ A．position; difficulties B．post; hard C．job; troubles D．occupation; difficulty 解析：选A　句意：我接受了一个教从这个学校转到那个学校的且具有严重学习困难及行为的六到十二岁的学生们的职位。position与post都表示“职位”的区别：post更强调一份工作，而且使用环境并不十分正式；而position更强调“职位”这不仅仅代表了一个位置、一份工作，同时也带有“负责任的”“职称”等比较正式的隐藏含义，所以第一空填position；difficulty表示具体的“困难”时是可数名词，表示抽象概念“困难”时是不可数名词，题干指“学习和行为困难”，故用复数difficulties。故选A项。‎ ‎4．You are not ________ to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.‎ A．accustomed B．resigned C．entitled D．submitted 解析：选C　句意：如果你从来没有工作过，你就没有权利享受失业津贴。be accustomed to“习惯于”；be resigned to“甘愿忍受”；be entitled to“有权，有资格”；be submitted to“被提交给”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎5．—Tom has played a lot of computer games recently.‎ ‎—Yes, that might ________ his failure in the midterm examinations.‎ A．account for B．answer for C．ask for D．stand for 解析：选A　句意：“汤姆最近玩太多电脑游戏了。”“是的，这也许是他期中考试不及格的原因。”account for“是……的原因”，符合句意。answer for“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；ask for“要求，请求”；stand for“代表”。‎ ‎6．The reason why the young man can ________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.‎ A．appeal to B．adjust to C．subscribe to D．devote to 解析：选B　句意：那个年轻人能适应新环境的原因是他对任何事物都持有一种灵活的态度。appeal to“吸引”；adjust to“适应”；subscribe to“同意，赞成”；devote oneself to“献身于”。根据句意可知选B。‎ ‎7．The fourth Thursday in November is set aside for Americans to ________ Thanksgiving Day with family members.‎ A．pursue B．celebrate C．congratulate D．obtain 解析：选B　句意：美国人在每年11月的第四个星期四和家人一同庆祝感恩节。celebrate意为“庆祝”，符合句意。‎ ‎8．Neither side seems to have a ________ solution; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.‎ A．familiar B．theoretical C．definite D．confidential 解析：选C　句意：双方似乎都没有确定的解决办法。在这个问题上还存在很多的不确定性。familiar“熟悉的”；theoretical“理论上的”；definite“明确的，确定的”；confidential“机密的”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎9．(2018·扬州模拟)I think that conflict is unlikely to happen, but it is ________， the interest of both China and the US would be severely damaged.‎ A．would occur B．had occurred C．were to occur D．occurs 解析：选C　句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是万一发生了冲突，中美利益将遭到严重的破坏。在表示将来实现的可能性很小或不确定的假设时，if从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to/should＋动词原形，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。‎ ‎10．(2018·无锡模拟)With the prices of houses rising, they became extremely anxious ________ they wouldn't have enough money to afford one.‎ A．in doubt B．in case C．for fear D．for example 解析：选C　句意：随着房价的上涨，他们变得极其焦虑，害怕自己的钱不够买套房。in doubt“怀疑”；in case“万一”；for fear“害怕”。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎11．________ the impressiveness and beauty of Changling is the Ling'en Palace, ________ in the second courtyard.‎ A．Added to; located B．Adding to; located ‎ C．Adding to; that is located D．Added to; locating 解析：选B　句意：位于第二庭院的祾恩殿更增加了长岭的令人难忘和美丽。第一空是倒装语序，adding to短语充当is的表语，即the Ling'en Palace is adding to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling ...；第二空locate与Ling'en Palace之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语充当定语。故选B项。‎ ‎12．—Can you describe ________ it happened?‎ ‎—Yes, I was riding on my bike ________ a car knocked me down from behind.‎ A．when; as B．how; as C．how; when D．how; while 解析：选C　句意：“你能描述一下事情是怎么发生的吗？”“好，我正在骑车时，一辆车从后面撞倒了我。”第一空describe后跟宾语从句，根据下文可知是告知事情发生的情况，所以用how。第二空是be doing＋when从句，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故选C。‎ ‎13．The government passed a regulation to prohibit ________ in the city centre.‎ A．to park B．parking C．to be parked D．being parked 解析：选B　句意：政府通过条例禁止在市中心停车。prohibit doing sth.“禁止做某事”。‎ ‎14．Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.‎ A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried 解析：选A　句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb. be permitted to do sth.。‎ ‎15．(2018·镇江模拟)—How come Joan hasn't typed the report yet?‎ ‎—Oh, my dear lady, take it easy. She is ________ in computer operation.‎ A．a green hand B．a black sheep C．a dark horse D．a blue stocking 解析：选A　句意：“为什么Joan还没有把报告打出来？”“亲爱的女士，别急。Joan在电脑操作方面是个新手。”a green hand“新手”；a black sheep“害群之马”；a dark horse“出人意料的获胜者”；a blue stocking“才女”。根据句意可知选A。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 A person may have a number of abilities and talents, but he could fail. __1__ the person is aware of his abilities and has the determination to __2__ them, he is going to be a failure. Great people __3__ their abilities, made the best use of at least one of their talents and finally succeeded.‎ Great men don't wait for the right opportunity to turn up on their doorstep; __4__， they create the opportunity in order to __5__ on their way to achievements. These are the people who make things __6__.‎ Michael Dell said, “Don't spend so much time trying to choose the perfect opportunity, or you may __7__ the right opportunity.” There is no better time than right now to __8__ doing what you have been thinking about doing. The __9__ is to listen to your heart and let it carry you in the direction of your __10__. Just open your mind to different possibilities, different ways of __11__ a challenge, and it can provide you with many fresh __12__.‎ Another key point is to act upon the seized opportunity. Many of us get the right opportunity but __13__ to make use of it. This is because our __14__ are tied up with things that will give __15__ happiness. The basic tendency of human minds is to look for quick results __16__ rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage. We should __17__ focus our efforts on vital and precious activities that will take us forward in our path of __18__.‎ With the ability to recognize the right opportunity, determination to __19__ work on it and sincerity to make the best use of it, making __20__ things happen is an absolute possibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。有才能的人也需要创造机遇，并充分利用它，这样才能取得成功。‎ ‎1．A.Unless　　　　　　　　 B．Because C．When D．If 解析：选A　根据本空后的aware和failure可知，除非他能意识到自己的能力，并决心利用它，否则他仍将失败。‎ ‎2．A.achieve B．use C．value D．consider 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.developed B．admired C．knew D．acquired 解析：选C　根据上句中的“aware of”‎ 可知，伟人都很清楚自己的能力并善于充分利用至少其中之一。‎ ‎4．A.besides B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，他们不会等着机会上门，而是会主动创造机遇。‎ ‎5．A.fight back B．settle down C．move ahead D．cheer up 解析：选C　根据本空后的way可知，他们主动创造机遇，以便能在成功的道路上继续前进。‎ ‎6．A.happen B．matter C．improve D．stop 解析：选A　根据上句中的create可知，他们是主动让事情发生的一类人。‎ ‎7．A.expect B．miss C．dislike D．refuse 解析：选B　根据本空前“spend so much time”可知，不能耗费时光去等待机遇，那样你就会错失机遇。‎ ‎8．A.start B．admit C．enjoy D．practise 解析：选A　现在就是开始做你长久以来一直想做的事的最佳时机。‎ ‎9．A.challenge B．key C．intention D．goal 解析：选B　根据下一段第一句中的“Another key point”可知，此处是说关键之一是要听从你的内心，并且让它带你前行。‎ ‎10．A.adventures B．memories C．dreams D．studies 解析：选C　根据上句中的“what you have been thinking about doing”可知，它能带你去追逐梦想。‎ ‎11．A.creating B．discovering C．accepting D．examining 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Just open your mind to different possibilities”可知，要从不同方面审视挑战。‎ ‎12．A.wishes B．tastes C．ideas D．excuses 解析：选C　根据“open your mind”及两个different可知，这样它就能给你提供许多新想法。‎ ‎13．A.pretend B．try C．forget D．fail 解析：选D　根据本空前的“Many of us get the right opportunity”和but可知，很多人没有利用这个机会。‎ ‎14．A.minds B．characters C．natures D．lives 解析：选A　根据下一句中的“The basic tendency of human minds”可知，那是因为我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎15．A.lasting B．true C．future D．quick 解析：选D　根据下一句中的“look for quick results”可知，我们的思想被追求立竿见影的幸福的欲望所束缚。‎ ‎16．A.at present B．by chance C．in person D．in common 解析：选A　根据该空后的“rather than longterm satisfaction at a later stage”可知，思维的定势就是要追求现在立竿见影的效果。‎ ‎17．A.immediately B．constantly C．eventually D．normally 解析：选B　根据本空后的“take us forward”可知，我们应该持续不断地把注意力放在那些重要的活动上。‎ ‎18．A.exploration B．revolution C．freedom D．success 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“on their way to achievements”可知，坚持努力，就能成功。‎ ‎19．A.quietly B．freely C．honestly D．openly 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“ability to recognize the right opportunity”和“sincerity to make the best use of it”可知，要有踏实工作的决心。‎ ‎20．A.real B．great C．reasonable D．lucky 解析：选B　根据本空前的努力可知，有了这些，你就一定能干一番大事业。‎ Ⅲ.任务型阅读 Are we more narcissistic than ever before?‎ Like the flower, narcissism (自恋) has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture, which really has three types of narcissism. Problems arise when people discuss narcissism ‎ without identifying the form.‎ Grandiose (浮夸) narcissism is the outgoing, extraverted (外向) form. The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter, better looking and more important than others. And, of course, he or she gets special treatment for this fact. In fact, some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people. On the opposite side, narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring.‎ Vulnerable (脆弱) narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism. It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism. Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low selfconfidence and are not typically extraverted. Imagine someone living in his mum's small room. He spends his evenings watching X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing act. Unfortunately, he hasn't the confidence to do it and instead becomes a net citizen, who posts offensive, controversial, or divisive materials on an Internet community.‎ The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a person's life — marriages fall apart, friends are lost, a career is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disorder — narcissistic personality disorder (also known as NPD), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism.‎ Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this. For grandiose narcissism, what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion, doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets you attention and being responsible for your mistakes as well as successes. For vulnerable narcissism I would add to this list with practices that reduce depression and anxiety. Develop a sense of belonging or a friendship network; participate in physical exercise; or practice a form of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings. For NPD, there is no single, scientifically affirmed treatment of choice. But pay attention to the following. First, people with NPD are often reluctant to enter treatment because in their mind they do not have a problem — everyone else does. Second, it is challenging for doctors to keep individuals with NPD in treatment.‎ Narcissism is increasing and while social media hasn't been proven to actually create narcissists, it does give them a new platform to gain attention and admiration. Still, I remain optimistic that people can change if they are motivated, have the right tools, and know what type of narcissism they are dealing with.‎ Are we more narcissistic than ever before？‎ Current situation about narcissism ‎•Narcissism has developed to become a part of culture. ‎ ‎•Narcissism is more (1)________ than expected in psychology.‎ ‎(2)______ of narcissism in divided types ‎•A narcissist is outgoing and socially confident, sometimes showing loveliness.‎ ‎•A narcissist considers himself to be such an unusual person as to be treated ‎ ‎(3)________．‎ ‎•A narcissist is often cold and likely to (4)________ care in emotion towards others.‎ ‎•Vulnerable narcissism is more (5)______ than grandiose one.‎ ‎•A narcissist isn't actually confident though in his opinion he (6)________ special things.‎ Narcissism is quite extreme to cause serious problems in clinic, affecting the personal life.‎ The approaches to treating narcissism or NPD ‎•Be more considerate, do favorite things and take (7)________ for whatever they do. ‎ ‎•Try to (8)________ by making more friends, doing exercise and so on.‎ ‎•Help people with NPD to realize they have problems and not to (9)________ treatment.‎ The future trend ‎•Narcissism is increasing perhaps because of social media. ‎ ‎•Narcissism can be (10)________ if handled actively in proper ways.‎ 答案：1.complicated/complex　2.Features/Characteristics　3.specially　4.lack　5.hidden/concealed　6.deserves　‎ ‎7．responsibility　8.relax　9.refuse　10.changed/changeable 检测评价B卷 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·南通质检)New Year's Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Year's Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If you're lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00：00 am. But how New Year's Day would look in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World”. ‎ ‎1．Breaking Dishes on Neighbor's Door — Denmark A strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor's door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.‎ ‎2．Talking to Spirits — Mexico Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year's Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of ‎ spiritualism and deep thought for ＄15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!‎ ‎3．Wearing Polka Dots — Philippines Imagine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Philippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.‎ ‎4．Burning Scarecrow Dummy — Ecuador Ecuador has a custom of crafting scarecrows (稻草人) and burning them. As midnight approaches, gathering outside, each family burns their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.‎ The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate New Year's Day much differently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丹麦、墨西哥、菲律宾、厄瓜多尔这四个国家庆祝新年的方式。但无论以哪种方式庆祝新年，人们都是期盼一个更美好、更幸福的新年。‎ ‎1．People generally celebrate New Year's Day in the following ways EXCEPT ________.‎ A．sharing the time with their family B．getting together with their friends C．participating in the ball drop D．spending the time with their lovers 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，你可能会和家人、朋友喝饮料并观看落球仪式，或与爱人一起庆祝新年，而参与落球仪式不是庆祝新年的方式。故选C项。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can't describe the four unique New Year traditions properly?‎ A．The more broken plates you have at your door, the more good friends you have in Denmark.‎ B．By paying ＄‎15 in Taos Inn, Mexicans can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones.‎ C．Wearing polka dots can help people in Philippines to gain wealth.‎ D．People from Ecuador make and burn scarecrows to win good luck and happiness.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，Taos旅店并不是真的可以让人们与已故的至爱之人的亡灵交流，而是为人们提供15分钟的招魂和深思时间，故B项叙述不恰当。故选B项。‎ B If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.‎ Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses' convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful accommodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps (重踏) over to a table by himself. “Who is that？” the new arrival asked St. Peter. “Oh, that's God，” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor.”‎ If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it'll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the uneatable canteen food or the chairman's notorious (臭名昭著的) bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn't attempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making remarks about their canteen or their chairman. You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats (替身) like the Post Office or the telephone system.‎ If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it becomes more natural. Include a few casual and apparently offthecuff (即兴) remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a lighthearted remark. ‎ Look for the humor. It often comes from the unexpected. A twist on a familiar quote “If at first you don't succeed, give up. ” or a play on words or a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements (轻描淡写). Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了实现幽默的有效方法。‎ ‎3．To make your humor work, you should ________.‎ A．take advantage of different kinds of audience B．make fun of the disorganized people C．address different problems to different people D．show sympathy for your listeners 解析：选C ‎　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二、三句可知，你要使自己的幽默发挥作用，就应该对不同的人谈不同的问题。故选项C符合题意。‎ ‎4．In the eyes of nurses, the joke about doctors implies that they are ________.‎ A．impolite to new arrivals B．entitled (有资格) to some privileges C．very conscious of their godlike role D．very busy even during lunch hours 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段特别是最后一句可知，上帝是一个傲慢且目中无人的人，而圣彼得的话表明医生也有同样的特点，即无礼、傲慢、自以为像上帝一样。在护士看来，关于医生的笑话暗示了医生非常清楚自己上帝般的角色，故选项C正确。‎ ‎5．It can be inferred from the text that public services ________.‎ A．have benefited many people B．are the focus of public attention C．are an inappropriate subject for humor D．have often been the laughing stock 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果谈话者是听话者中的一份子，就可以用双方共同的经历作为幽默的素材，否则，这样做就不合适。如果拿公共服务行业作为替罪羊去评论，你就会处于安全境地。这就说明即使对不同的听众也可以拿公共服务行业作为笑料，也就是说公共服务行业是大家经常谈论的笑料。故选项D符合题意。‎ C ‎(2018·徐州模拟)Although international students want to dive into American culture, it is easier to stay close to the familiar.‎ ‎“Most international students told me that they want to meet and make friends with as many Americans as they can，”said Mark Galloway, Institute for International Studies student adviser at Murray State University. “But in reality, they are comfortable with being around people from their own country, if possible.”‎ Testing of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is an admission (入学) test for international students enrolling in American universities. Galloway said students' scores decreased when they spent less time with American students. More than 450 international students are on campus at Murray State University. Thailand, Japan, South Korea, China and Germany are the countries with the most students this semester, according to an IIS report.‎ Wichien Eampromate, Thai Student Association president, said poor English ability and cultural differences make it difficult for Thai students to spend time with Americans.“We eat different things；we do different kinds of things，” said Eampromate.‎ On the other hand, Joonseong Bae, an exchange student from Korea University, said he tries to avoid hanging around other Koreans. But it is not easy for him. He said he is less comfortable with ‎ Americans because he cannot say everything he wants to say, and not all Americans are patient with his limited English. “There were two or three Americans and me，” Bae said. “We talked about something. As time went by, I was kind of excluded (排斥在外) because they talked to each other.”‎ While international students venture outside their comfort zones, American students also have the opportunity to be exposed to other cultures. “I know there are a lot of American students who want to get to know international students，” said Philip Lee, a senior from Boonville, Indiana. “They are just uncomfortable.” Lee said he has learned about life from his international friends, although it is sometimes a challenge. “I can't live a comfortable life all the time，” Lee said. “I realized there is a great benefit of stepping out of my comfort zone to meet people.”‎ 语篇解读：本文作者给留学生提出建议：要想融入美国文化，就要多同当地人交朋友，以加深对彼此的了解。‎ ‎6．From the first paragraph we learn that ________.‎ A．international students enjoy American culture with difficulty B．international students all go to America without preparation C．American culture, in fact, is the same as others D．American culture is easy to deal with 解析：选A　推理判断题。第一段意思是留学生想要融入美国文化，但能够做到的只是熟悉美国文化。由此可推断选A项。‎ ‎7．What Galloway said in this passage means ________.‎ A．TOEFL is becoming more and more difficult B．TOEFL is a test held in American universities C．mixing with native Americans helps learning English D．America is the only place for us to learn English 解析：选C　推理判断题。第三段Galloway说当留学生和美国学生相处时间少的话，他们的托福成绩就下降。可以推断选C项。‎ ‎8．When American students talk with international students, they ________.‎ A．always feel comfortable B．usually become angry C．often charge for money D．usually get familiar with other cultures 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“American students also have the opportunity to be exposed to other cultures”可知美国学生与留学生交流时，也会熟悉其他文化，故D项。‎ ‎9．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．International students go to America in order to improve their English.‎ B．International students can hardly make any friends in America.‎ C．It is necessary for international students to make friends with Americans.‎ D．It is bad for international students to get along with Americans.‎ 解析：选C　主旨大意题。综观全文，本文主要讲的是：想融入美国文化，就要多同当地人交朋友，故C项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·启东中学高三月考)It was Christmas time. But the sisters Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy were at home feeling very unhappy because it just didn't feel like Christmas. There was a war in America and their father was a soldier in the army. Their mother had given them a dollar each to spend for Christmas. They were dreaming of what they would get for themselves. Meg, the oldest, longed for pretty things, Jo wanted a book, Beth wanted to buy some sheets of music, for she played the piano and Amy, the youngest, wanted to buy some colored pencils. Jo held out Mother's shoes over the fire in order to warm them. The shoes were worn out and Jo murmured, “She needs a new pair.” Beth thought that she would get her mother a pair with her dollar.‎ Immediately an argument began among them, as to who should buy Mother the shoes. Finally Beth had an idea. She said, “Let's each get her something for Christmas, and not get anything for ourselves.” They decided that Meg would get her a pair of gloves, Jo a sturdy pair of shoes, Beth a set of handkerchiefs and Amy, a small bottle of cologne, which would leave her enough money for the colored pencils. Once they had made up their minds they felt much happier.‎ Christmas morning arrived. They were all hungry and eager to begin eating. But Mother came in just then and told them about a family that stayed nearby and that had nothing to eat and no warm clothes. Hearing this, the girls went silent for a minute, and then they heroically offered to take them their own breakfast. So they trooped out, four girls and one woman, bringing goodwill and comfort to a sad, cold and hungry family in a bare, miserable room that they called home. It was a very happy breakfast for the sisters, even though they did not get any of it. It was even better when they went home. Mother came into the room as Amy threw open the door and Beth played her happiest tune. Meg escorted her to the table and all of them watched as she opened her gifts. She was surprised and touched and was very proud of her daughters. She wore the new shoes, put a hanky scented with Amy's cologne into her pocket, and put on the gloves. The other girls were surprised and happy to see that Amy had got a large bottle of cologne after all, spending her full dollar on Mother's present.‎ The morning passed quickly as all of them hugged and kissed and laughed and talked at once. They began to prepare for the evening's festivities. They had planned to put on a play for their friends. Everything went off well. The audience was delighted with the play. The cook arrived and announced that dinner was ready. The sisters were amazed when they saw the dinner laid out on the table. There were cakes, fruits, sweets of all sorts, and lots of ice cream. The girls stared first ‎ in shock and then in delight. Such a wonderful treat was a thing of the past, when they had plenty of money. “Did the fairies bring this？” Amy asked in a hushed voice. Beth clapped and said, “It's Santa Claus！”‎ But they were both wrong. Mother smiled at them as she said, “Our neighbor Mr. Laurence sent it. Our cook told one of his servants about your breakfast party. He was so pleased when he heard that you had sacrificed your breakfast. So now you have a feast to make up for what you gave up.”“And also to make up for the Christmas gifts that we gave up，” thought the four sisters. It was the happiest Christmas ever.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家四姐妹曾经度过的一个最快乐的圣诞节。‎ ‎10．At Christmas, the sisters felt very sad for the reason that ________.‎ A．there was a war in the country B．their father couldn't come back home C．they didn't receive gifts from Santa Claus D．their mother didn't allow them to buy presents 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“There was a war in America and their father was a soldier in the army.”可知，四姐妹不高兴可能是因为父亲不能回家同她们一起过圣诞节。‎ ‎11．Why did an argument arise among the four sisters?‎ A．They couldn't decide what to buy for their mother.‎ B．They all couldn't afford to buy their mother a pair of shoes.‎ C．Not everyone volunteered to buy their mother a pair of shoes.‎ D．Everyone thought it her duty to buy their mother a pair of shoes.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的最后一句和第二段的第一句可知答案。‎ ‎12．The four sisters decided to give their breakfast to the poor neighbor because ________.‎ A．they were not hungry at all B．they had enough food to eat C．they wanted to do them a favor D．their mother forced them to do so 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，四姐妹听到母亲说邻居缺衣少食后，她们愿意将自己的早餐送给邻居是因为她们想要帮助邻居。‎ ‎13．What can be learned from the last paragraph about the four sisters?‎ A．They were offered a feast as a reward.‎ B．They had dinner together with Mr. Laurence.‎ C．They gave a nice performance to Mr. Laurence.‎ D．They learnt an unforgettable lesson on Christmas Day.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Our neighbor Mr. Laurence sent it ... what you gave up”可以看出，Mr. Laurence听到四姐妹的故事后被她们的行为感动，因此才给她们安排了一顿丰盛的晚餐以示奖赏。‎ ‎14．Which words can be used to describe the four sisters?‎ A．Creative and smart.‎ B．Modest and intelligent.‎ C．Considerate and helpful.‎ D．Economical and selfless.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。从四姐妹放弃给自己买礼物而决定给母亲买礼物和四姐妹将自己的早餐送给邻居的故事，可以看出四姐妹体贴的、乐于助人的优良品质。‎ ‎15．What is the theme of the passage?‎ A．Content is better than riches.‎ B．A friend is in need is a friend indeed.‎ C．A man can do no more than he can.‎ D．Nothing gives more happiness than sharing.‎ 解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，该篇文章想要传达给读者的重要信息就是“要学会分享，这可以给人们带来巨大的快乐”，故选D项。A项意为“知足者常乐”，B项意为“患难见真情”，C项意为“凡事要量力而行”，均与本文的主旨不符。‎ 提分专练(九)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 More and more Africans are using text messages, emails and social media to communicate. In Senegal, educators are using new __1__ to teach women to read. They launched the __2__ in Senegal two years ago.‎ Mariama Daffe sits in front of a television at her home in a community near Senegal's capital Dakar. She is learning to write and work with numbers. Ms. Daffe started this __3__ program a year ago. She was 39 years old at the time.‎ The Ministry of Education created these __4__ modules for literacy — reading and writing. The program appears __5__ on state television. Women taking part every day say these lessons have made them more __6__.‎ Mariama Daffe says, “These days I have my __7__ telephone, and I can read messages and I can send messages, too.”‎ Ms. Daffe finishes her lesson and starts preparing dinner for her husband and three children. She says the TV programs are __8__. She studies three modules a week, __9__ she has a fulltime job and travels two hours by bus every day.‎ Athome study programs are easy to operate and not __10__. That makes them especially __11__‎ ‎ for a place like Senegal, which has limited money to teach __12__.‎ But some women prefer the classroom __13__. Ten minutes down the road from Mariama Daffe's home, women write on a chalkboard at the local elementary school. Thirtynineyearold Astou Keita says it is never too late to __14__. She says, “My kids __15__ me. They think it is funny that I started learning at this__16__.”‎ Mamadou Diallo is a teacher. He uses a laptop computer and a projector to prepare a(n) __17__ display wall to teach __18__. Mr. Diallo says the first time the women saw the interactive display wall, they became very interested. They could not __19__ to try it. He asks a student to read a word problem and do the work __20__. She then answers the mathematical problem on the wall.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。教育工作者们在塞内加尔利用新的科技手段让女性掌握读写和计算技能。‎ ‎1．A.concepts　　　　　　 B．technologies C．skills D．materials 解析：选B　根据上文“text messages”及“emails”和最后一段中的“a laptop computer and a projector”可知，教育工作者开始使用新“科技(technologies)”手段教女性阅读。‎ ‎2．A.campaign B．subject C．lesson D．program 解析：选D　句意：他们两年前在塞内加尔推出了这个学习“项目(program)”。下文多次提到program，由此确定答案。‎ ‎3．A.homestudy B．languagestudy C．majorstudy D．classroomstudy 解析：选A　根据上文“Mariama Daffe sits in front of a television at her home”可知，马里亚玛·达菲坐在家里的电视机前学习的，故选用“homestudy”一词。‎ ‎4．A.researching B．developing C．training D．operating 解析：选C　根据上文可知，教育工作者开始使用新科技手段教女性阅读，故选择training，意为“训练；培训”。‎ ‎5．A.obviously B．freely C．slowly D．daily 解析：选D　根据下文“every day”可推知，该学习项目“每天(daily)”在国家电视台播出。‎ ‎6．A.independent B．attractive C．comfortable D．professional 解析：选A　根据下段可知，马里亚玛·达菲可以自己阅读和发送短信。通过这个具体事例判断，参加学习项目的女性更加“独立(independent)”了。‎ ‎7．A.fixed B．mobile C．video D．satellite 解析：选B　根据下文“read messages and I can send messages”可知，这是部“移动(mobile)”电话，即手机。‎ ‎8．A.interesting B．instructive C．easy D．convenient 解析：选D　马里亚玛·达菲有份专职工作，还能每周学习三个模块，这说明电视课程学起来非常“方便(convenient)”。‎ ‎9．A.yet B．or C．because D．when 解析：选A　电视课程学起来非常方便。她每周学习三个模块，“然而(yet)”她有一份全职工作，每天要坐两个小时公交。‎ ‎10．A.outdated B．costly C．complex D．boring 解析：选B　根据下文“which has limited money”可知，电视课程操作简单，且“花费(costly)”不多。‎ ‎11．A.familiar B．advanced C．useful D．experimental 解析：选C　电视课程操作简单、花费不多，这对塞内加尔这种国家尤其“实用(useful)”。‎ ‎12．A.literature B．history C．theory D．literacy 解析：选D　根据第三段第一句中的“for literacy — reading and writing”可知，此处指塞内加尔教人们“读写(literacy)”的资金有限。‎ ‎13．A.experience B．condition C．knowledge D．equipment 解析：选A　虽然女性可以在家通过电视课程学习，但一些女性喜欢课堂“体验(experience)”。‎ ‎14．A.work B．learn C．turn D．change 解析：选B　阿斯托·凯塔已经39岁了，但她在一所小学里学习。这说明她知道“活到老，‘学(learn)’到老”的道理。‎ ‎15．A.learn from B．depend on C．laugh at D．believe in 解析：选C　根据下文“They think it is funny”可知，她的孩子们“笑话(laugh at)”她。‎ ‎16．A.school B．point C．time D．age 解析：选D　根据上文“Thirtynineyearold”可推知答案。她的孩子们认为她这个“年纪(age)”才开始学习很搞笑。‎ ‎17．A.dictation B．private C．talent D．interactive 解析：选D　根据下文可知，这位教师使用了一面“互动(interactive)”展示墙教学。‎ ‎18．A.paint B．writing C．maths D．design 解析：选C　根据下文“mathematical problem”可知，他教的是“数学(maths)”课。‎ ‎19．A.wait B．want C．agree D．pretend 解析：选A　根据上文“they became very interested”可知，她们迫不及待(wait)想要尝试。‎ ‎20．A.by hand B．in pencil C．on the wall D．with numbers 解析：选D　by hand意为“用手”；in pencil意为“用铅笔”；on the wall意为“在墙上”；with numbers意为“用数字”。这是一堂数学课，因此，老师叫了一名学生读一道应用题然后“计算(with numbers)”。‎ Ⅱ.任务型阅读 For the past 4,000 years of history since the Spring Festival began, the lifestyles of Chinese people have changed greatly, but the importance of celebrating this traditional festival in our lives has not faded. How do Chinese people all over the country celebrate? Let's take a look.‎ Beijing: homes and events In Beijing, people take the Spring Festival very seriously. Before Chinese New Year, people decorate their homes inside and out. They put door gods on their gates, put couplets (对联) on door frames and stick paper cutouts on the windows. The paper cutouts show many scenes involving animals and plants, such as plum blossoms and lions with balls. Red lanterns are hung in the rooms and New Year Pictures and the character Fú are put on the walls.‎ It is common for people in Beijing to go to the temple fairs during the Spring Festival. Temple fairs began when groups of vendors (小贩) did business near temples when many pilgrims (香客) came to worship the gods during traditional festivals. And they have now turned into a regular event. At the fairs, you can find vendors selling food and handicrafts, performers acting wonderfully and vendors organizing games to play.‎ Shaanxi: folk performances In Shaanxi Province, yangge is the most popular folk performance during the Spring Festival. It includes music, dance and handkerchief skills. It has its origins in planting rice and farming in the countryside in the north of China, hoping for a good harvest for the year.‎ Almost every village in northern Shaanxi province has a yangge group. On Lunar New Year's Day, after eating dumplings, the yangge group starts to pay New Year calls (拜年) from house to house. The leading performer has to be good at singing traditional songs and making up new songs about different occasions. When he sings, the others repeat his last sentence. The performance is simple and lively, showing the honest, happy personalities of the local people.‎ Guangdong: flower sights Guangzhou has been given the nickname of “Flower City” in China for its yearround flowers. The Spring Festival Flower Fair, which is held in Guangzhou every year, draws thousands of visitors from all over the world. During the festival, the streets of the city are filled with beautiful flowers. Kumquat (金橘) trees and peach blossoms are the most popular trees during this time. Looking like a gold ball, the kumquat in Chinese, sounds similar to many words that are thought to bring good luck. And people like buying the kumquat trees with the most leaves and fruits which mean success. Local artists show and sell their paintings and calligraphy (书法) works at the fair as well.‎ Of all the many celebrations, the lion dance is always the biggest attraction to local people. It is performed on stage or on the street. The lions' movements, together with firecrackers and loud music, are thought to scare away evil spirits and welcome good fortune. ‎ Celebrating the Spring Festival in China ‎(1)________‎ While the lifestyles of the Chinese have taken great (2)________ over the past 4,000 years, the celebration of this traditional festival has been (3)________ down from generation to generation.‎ Areas Beijing ‎•People make a (4)________ home decoration when the Spring Festival is coming, including (5)________ red lanterns in the rooms, putting New Year Pictures and the character Fú on the walls and so on. ‎ ‎•People often go to the temple fairs during the Spring Festival, where one can buy food and handicrafts, enjoy wonderful (6)________ and play games.‎ Shaanxi ‎•A folk performance, yangge, which (7)______ from planting rice and farming in the countryside in the north of China, is most popular among people during the Spring Festival. ‎ ‎•The simple and lively yangge performance reflects the locals are honest and happy.‎ Guangdong ‎•Nicknamed “Flower City”in China, Guangzhou holds the Spring Festival Flower Fair yearly, (8)________ to thousands of visitors worldwide. ‎ ‎* Looking like a gold ball and sounding lucky, kumquat trees with the most leaves and fruits are on the shopping list, which are considered as a ‎ sign of (9)________ ；‎ ‎*Local artists also display and sell their works at the fair.‎ ‎•The lion dance is the most (10)______ to local people and it is thought to frighten away evil spirits and welcome good fortune.‎ 答案：1.Introduction　2.changes　3.handed/passed ‎4．thorough　5.hanging　6.performances ‎7．comes/originates　8.appealing　9.success　10.attractive Ⅲ.书面表达 请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Consisting of language courses, sightseeing and international communication, study tours meet the demands of Chinese parents and students for a long and fruitful holiday, despite high costs of around 4,000 to 6,000 U．S. dollars. And this year saw the number of Chinese students, especially teenagers in middle school, going abroad for study tours increase by nearly 40 percent.‎ For Chinese people, a trip to another country is particularly important. The Chinese education system does not allow for initiative or personal experiences. A foreign trip rewards them, teaches them and is a vital part of their personal development. If China wishes to continue expanding business throughout the world, it must encourage early interaction and understanding of other cultures.‎ ‎—TedM (UK)‎ Just for the short few days, after a rather long flight, they must be more tired than learning! Further, if learning could be completed within a short span of time, then school for over 12 years before taking the College Entrance Examination should be abolished!‎ ‎—Ghostbuster (Expat in China)‎ ‎[写作内容]‎ ‎1．用约30个单词写出上文概要；‎ ‎2．用约120个单词阐述你对中国青少年出国游学的看法，并用2～3个理由或论据支撑你的观点。‎ ‎[写作要求]‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎[评分标准]‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 参考范文：‎ Overseas study tours are quite popular nowadays. More and more Chinese teenagers are putting ‎ such tours on their agenda despite the relatively high cost. But opinions on them vary from person to person.‎ As far as I'm concerned, overseas study tours are important to the growth of Chinese teenagers. First, with rapid economic development, Chinese parents have enough money to invest in their children's selfdevelopment. Second, China calls for more international communication and cooperation in order to give the country's young people international horizons, making them better understand international rules and join the world's competition. Third, Chinese parents expect much of their children, hoping they gain more experience with different languages, cultures and societies.‎ To be honest, some overseas study tours may turn out to be tours without the study. However, if parents can go with their children to learn new things and the Ministry of Education could issue some guidelines for study tours, it would be nice and worthwhile. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude toward overseas study tours.‎