【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit1Art单元学案设计（19页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit1Art单元学案设计（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修六Unit1Art单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．abstract adj.抽象的 ‎2．exhibition n．展览 ‎3．style n．风格 ‎ ‎4．traditional adj.传统的 ‎5．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎6．inspiration n．灵感；启发 ‎7．art gallery画廊；美术馆 ‎8．work of art艺术作品 ‎9．under the influence of受……的影响 ‎10．break away from脱离；放弃 话题佳作 假如你叫李华，你的加拿大笔友Jean来信，表示想学习中国画，但是对中国画不太了解，请你根据下面内容，给Jean回信，简单介绍中国画的有关知识。‎ ‎1．中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分，历史悠久，深受人们的喜爱。‎ ‎2．传统国画的作画工具有：毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。‎ ‎3．中国传统绘画的重要特征是诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)的完美结合。‎ ‎4．中国历史上有许多传统的国画家，如齐白石，擅长画虾；徐悲鸿，对画马颇有研究。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear Jean，‎ I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting.‎ The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our country’s cultural heritage，has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writing brushes，Chinese ink，Xuan paper and pigments.Besides，an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In fact，many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.‎ In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本文熟练地运用了各类复合句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等。本文还有效地运用了连接成分，如besides，in fact等及并列连词while等，使文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．faith n．信任；信心；信念 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地 ‎2．aim n．目标；目的；vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力 ‎3．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ‎4．evident adj.明显的；明白的 evidence n．证据 ‎5．adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养 ‎6．possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 possession n．(尤作复数)所有；财产 ‎7．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图；vt.尝试；企图 ‎8．predict vt.预言；预告；预测 prediction n．预言；预测 ‎9．specific adj.确切的；特定的 ‎10．appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；vt.将……上诉；n.呼吁；恳求 appealing adj.吸引人的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要 ‎12．conventional adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 ‎13．superb adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的 ‎14．technique n．技术；方法；技能 technology n．技术；科技 ‎15．coincidence n．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合 ‎16．ridiculous adj.荒谬的；可笑的 ‎17．figure n．画像；身材；数字 ‎18．delicate adj.脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 ‎19．allergic adj.过敏性的；过敏的 ‎20．exhibition n．展览；陈列；展览会 ‎21．aggressive adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 ‎22．avenue n．林荫道；道路；大街 ‎23．preference n．喜爱；偏爱 prefer v．更喜欢 ‎24．reputation n．名声；名誉 ‎25．civilization n．文明；文化；文明社会 ‎26．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的 ‎27．permanent adj.永久的；持久的 ‎28．signature n．署名；签字 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎2．There’s plenty of evidence(evident) that fatness runs in families.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎3．The managers remained faithful(faith) to the company.‎ ‎4．They played aggressively(aggression) and even scored a goal.(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎5．If we knew our own minds，why would we need to guess what our preferences(prefer) are from our behavior？(2014·重庆)‎ ‎6．Life is unpredictable(predictable)；even the poorest might become the richest.(2014·江西)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．as well as也；还；而且 ‎2．by coincidence巧合地 ‎3．a great deal大量 ‎4．lead to导致 ‎5．scores of...大量的……‎ ‎6．on the other hand(可是)另一方面 ‎7．in the flesh活着的；本人 ‎8．have a preference for偏爱 ‎9．appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 ‎10．lie in在于；位于 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ I 1.have a preference for(偏爱) works of a Western artist，so I have collected 2.scores of(大量的) his paintings 3.as well as(和) sculptures.And I often go to his art exhibition.4.By coincidence(巧合的)，I met him 5.in the flesh(本人) last week.‎ ‎1．without引导含蓄条件句 Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.‎ 没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ 仿写　要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。(2015·重庆)‎ Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ ‎2．介词短语＋谓语动词＋主语(倒装)‎ Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.‎ 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。‎ 仿写　地板上是一堆堆的书、杂志和报纸。‎ On the floor were piles of books，magazines and newspapers.‎ ‎3．序数词＋to do...‎ The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。‎ 仿写　我真的想采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个步入太空的中国人，而且他还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(2015·安徽)‎ I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.‎ ‎4．wish＋宾语从句 I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。‎ 仿写　我希望明天他会来这里。‎ I wish he would come here tomorrow. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ aim n．目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于 ‎(1)More recently，the Paris Agreement，stuck by nearly 200 countries，also aims to limit global warming.‎ 最近，接近200个国家遵守的《巴黎协议》，也旨在限制全球变暖。(2016·上海)‎ ‎(2)He took aim at the lion，but missed.‎ 他瞄准狮子，但没有打中。‎ take aim at瞄准……‎ with the aim of有……目的 aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim to do.../at doing...旨在做……‎ be aimed at目的是；旨在 ‎(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：‎ My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.‎ 我的话并非针对你说的。‎ ‎(2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This activity aims/is aimed(aim) at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.‎ ‎(2)I don’t know at whom the Minister’s remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.‎ ‎(3)When shooting an arrow，one must aim at the target.‎ ‎(4)The project aims to get(get) kids to a stage called “deep reading”，where they can read to learn.(2014·山东)‎ ‎ typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 ‎(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ 上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.‎ 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.‎ ‎(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is typical of him to play jokes on others.‎ ‎ possess vt.拥有；具有；支配 ‎(1)Unfortunately，rich countries possess most of this knowledge，while developing countries do not.‎ 遗憾的是，富裕国家拥有大部分的这种知识而发展中国家却没有。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)She was found in possession of dangerous drugs.‎ 她被发现藏有危险药品。‎ ‎(1)be possessed of具有；拥有 ‎(2)be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)‎ be in the possession of (sb.)＝be in one’s possession(某物)被(某人)拥有 come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/come into possession of占有；拥有 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.‎ ‎(2)There is no more precious possession(possess) anyone could hold.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)He is in possession of the company.‎ ‎①The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)‎ ‎②He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)‎ ‎③He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)‎ ‎④He possesses the company.(用possess v．改写)‎ ‎ attempt n．& v．企图，试图；尝试；努力 ‎(1)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.‎ 多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)I made no attempt to make friends with her.(attempt n．)‎ 我没有打算要和她做朋友。‎ attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……‎ make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……‎ at the first attempt第一次尝试 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎(2)He attempted to escape/escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他们试图攀登那座小山。‎ ‎①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n．)‎ ‎②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v．)‎ ‎ appeal n．呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v．有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力 ‎(1)They’re appealing for clothes and blankets to send to the disaster region.‎ 他们呼吁把衣服和毯子寄到受灾地区。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.‎ 首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb.for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……‎ appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好 make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁 ‎(2)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly appealing(appeal)．‎ ‎(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.‎ On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.‎ ‎(4)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.(用appeal n．改写)‎ He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.‎ ‎ figure n．数字；身材，体形；人物；雕像，塑像；图形 v．计算；认为 ‎[写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)She has a good figure.身材 ‎(2)By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字 ‎(3)Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物 ‎(4)It is a waxwork(蜡) figure.塑像 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(5)This doesn’t mean trying to figure out what’s wrong with the other person.‎ ‎(6)Every woman wants a slim figure these days，especially here in the cities.‎ keep one’s figure保持体形 figure out弄懂；计算；想出，理解 ‎ on the other hand另一方面 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。‎ On (the) one hand I want to sell the house，but on the other (hand)，I can’t bear the thought of moving.‎ ‎(2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影了；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。‎ I won’t go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(3)一方面，计算机提高人们的工作效率；另一方面，也引起一些新的问题。‎ On (the) one hand，computers improve the working efficiency；on the other (hand)，they also bring about some new problems.‎ on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)．..常表达相矛盾的两方面；for one thing...for another...陈述的两方面情况常一致。‎ Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。‎ ‎(1)Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?‎ 如果没有这些想法和发明，你能想象到我们会处于一个什么样的世界中吗？(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.‎ 他昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。‎ 介词短语without...代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded(not，succeed)．‎ ‎(2)They wouldn’t have reached(not，reach) the agreement so easily without that common ground.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I couldn’t have finished the work so soon without your help.‎ I couldn’t have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写)‎ ‎ I wish I could go with you but I’m too busy these days.,我希望我能和你一起去，但是这 些天我太忙了。‎ 句型：wish＋宾语从句 ‎(1)I wish I had been at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)I wish you wouldn’t smoke any longer.‎ 我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。‎ ‎(1)wish＋宾语从句，意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。‎ ‎(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：‎ ‎①did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；‎ ‎②had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；‎ ‎③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I wish he would/could go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.‎ ‎(2)She wished she had been(be) at home then.‎ ‎(3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。‎ He wished he had phoned for a taxi.‎ ‎(5)我真希望她在这儿。‎ I wish she were here. ‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The styles of Western art have changed many times,1.while Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2.is influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.less(little) on religion.Artists 4.tried(try) to paint people and nature as they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.In the late 19th century，Europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8.industrial(industry) one.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning(begin) of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick，rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and art collection to the American people.At this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings.We will also be able to explore Frick’s beautiful house.The house is well worth ‎ visit.Besides，Guggenheim Museum owned 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.Not all art works is displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.‎ 答案 Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick， rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house， and art collection to the American people.At this gallery，you see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings. will also be able to explore Frick’s beautiful house.The house is well worth 或.Besides，Guggenheim Museum 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures drawings.Not all art works displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于艺术)‎ ‎1．上周日，我去了画廊。‎ ‎2．在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。‎ ‎3．尽管我不是传统艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。‎ ‎4．但是这个展览很吸引我。‎ ‎5．我学到了很多。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques they used，the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎2．I have a preference for serious novels to popular fictions.‎ ‎3．These animals typically(typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.(2015·北京)‎ ‎4．It is really amazing that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school，full of life.‎ ‎5．She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman adopted(adopt) her.‎ ‎6．You can choose from menu of various forms，appealing(appeal) colors，and precious materials，to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen.(2014·江苏)‎ ‎7．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎8．At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.‎ ‎9．Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(figure) in the world.‎ ‎10．His first book to be published(publish) next month is based on a true story.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·内蒙古宁城统考)‎ When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(优先)．This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.‎ Music tells us who we are.Because music is an expression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values and the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.‎ Music provides a kind of perception(感知) that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive meaning of the same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.‎ The arts are forms of thoughts as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.‎ Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.‎ So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.‎ 语篇解读　音乐被家长和学生认为不重要，作者却认为音乐对我们来说有许多艺术和科学所不具有的益处，因此音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。‎ ‎11．According to Paragraph 1，students .‎ A．disagree with their parents on education B．regard music as a way of entertainment C．view music as an overlooked subject D．prefer the arts to science 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第一段第三句中的“Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment...”可知B项正确。‎ ‎12．In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz as an example to .‎ A．compare it with rock music B．introduce American musical traditions C．show that music identifies a society D．prove that music influences people’s lifestyles 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。通过第二段最后两句“Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.”知选C。‎ ‎13．According to the passage，the arts and science .‎ A．approach the world from different angles ‎ B．explore different phenomena of the world C．express people’s feelings in different ways D．explain what it means to be human differently 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。通读文章，尤其是第三、四、五段，我们知道艺术和科学从不同的角度来审视社会，而不是用不同的方式来表达人们的情感。故选A。‎ ‎14．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Music is an effective communication tool.‎ B．Music should be of top education priority.‎ C．Music makes students more imaginative.‎ D．Music education deserves more attention.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。第一段话引出话题，表明人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来说明音乐的益处，最后表明自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 Q&A Question：I have recently got a senior position within my company.One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials.During my first meeting，I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 15 My first reaction was to answer defensively.Later，I realized that I shouldn’t have felt that way.But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?‎ Answer：Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself and it becomes much more difficult when a questionandanswer period is required! Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 16 ‎ ‎• 17 ‎ When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.‎ ‎•Buy time.‎ When facing a hard question，most people can’t give an answer immediately.Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 18 These techniques allow you to quickly organize your thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.‎ ‎•Suggest a private meeting.‎ A onetoone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 19 ‎ A．Show your true interest.‎ B．Restate the question with respect.‎ C．Some ideas can be quite concrete.‎ D．There were many difficult questions.‎ E．It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.‎ F．You may also ask for clarification on the question.‎ G．Here are some ideas that can help prepare for your next meeting.‎ ‎15．答案　D 解析　根据前一句“...I presented and then opened the floor to questions.”可知，说明我在会议上提出了一些问题，故D项(这些问题都是很棘手的。)符合上下文语境。‎ ‎16．答案　G 解析　根据下文可知，下文中提出了3条建议，故G项(这里有一些方法可以帮你更好地准备下次会议。)符合上下文语境。‎ ‎17．答案　A 解析　根据本段中的“When a person is asking a question，show interest and a desire to...”可知对于别人提出的问题，要表现出你很感兴趣，而这一段是对小标题的解释说明，故A项(展示你真正的兴趣。)正确。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　根据上文中“...by repeating the question.”及下文中“These techniques...”‎ 可知，此处应与上文的“repeating the question”共同构成“techniques”。故F项(你也可以请求对方进一步说明这个问题。)符合上下文语境。‎ ‎19．答案　E 解析　本段是关于一对一的交流能更好地解决问题，exchanging ideas与a onetoone meeting相呼应。故E项(也许这是一种更好地交流思想的方法。)符合上下文语境。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·四川宜宾三中月考)‎ I used to live selfishly，I should admit.But one moment changed me.‎ I was on my lunch break and had 20 the office to get something to eat.On the way，I 21 a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him.I had some 22 in my pocket，but I would not give them to him，thinking to myself he would 23 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.He 24 like that type—young and ragged. 25 what was I going to spend the money on？Only to feed my addiction to CocaCola or chocolate！I then 26 I had no right to place myself above 27 just because he was busking.‎ I 28 and dropped all the coins into his 29 ，and he smiled at me，I watched for a while.As 30 as it sounds，I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 31 or satisfaction，for example.But nothing happened. 32 ，I walked off.“It proved to be a waste of 33 ，”I thought.‎ On my way home at the end of the 34 ，I saw the busker again and he was 35 .I watched him pick up the hat and walk 36 a cafe counter.There he poured the 37 contents into a tin collecting 38 an earthquake fundraising(募捐) event.He was busking for charity(慈善)!‎ Now I donate any 39 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.‎ 语篇解读　作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到一位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐时，那一刻改变了自负的“我”。‎ ‎20．A.left B．cleaned C．prepared D．searched 答案　A 解析　午饭时间到了，作者离开办公室去买些吃的东西。由后文可以看到他已经到了大街上。‎ ‎21．A.led B．chose C．saw D．fooled 答案　C 解析　在路上作者看到一位街头艺人，他的前面还有一顶帽子。‎ ‎22．A.chocolates B．coins C．tins D．drugs 答案　B 解析　由第三段中的“dropped all the coins into his ”可知，这里是说自己的口袋里有一些硬币。‎ ‎23．A.almost B．only C．rather D．still 答案　B 解析　作者不把这些硬币给这位街头艺人的原因是他认为街头艺人只会用这些钱去吸毒或酗酒。only仅仅。后文说自己用这些钱仅仅是满足自己买可乐或巧克力的需求，这也作了提示。‎ ‎24．A.acted B．looked C．sounded D．smelt 答案　B 解析　他看起来像是那种类型——年轻而又邋遢。look like看起来像。‎ ‎25．A.Though B．For C．Therefore D．But 答案　D 解析　这里用but表示转折。但是转念一想，自己用这些钱又去做什么呢？‎ ‎26．A.declared B．realized C．expected D．guessed 答案　B 解析　那时作者意识到自己没有权利因为他是一个街头艺人就把自己凌驾于他之上。declare断言，宣称，宣布；realize意识到；expect期待，预期，盼望；guess猜测，推测。 ‎ ‎27．A.it B．all C．him D．them 答案　C 解析　此处指作者把自己凌驾于“他”之上。him指他看到的那个街头艺人。‎ ‎28．A.waited B．followed C．stopped D．arrived 答案　C 解析　所以作者就“停下来”把所有的硬币都投进他的帽子里。‎ ‎29．A.rag B．hat C．pocket D．counter 答案　B 解析　前文的“with a hat in front of him”作了提示。‎ ‎30．A.selfish B．awkward C．innocent D．special 答案　A 解析　前文不愿意把硬币给这位街头艺人作了提示，这里指“正像听起来那样自私，我期待……”。selfish自私的；awkward难使用的，笨拙的；innocent清白的，无罪的，天真的，无知的；special特别的，特殊的，专门的。根据语境，这里指“自私的”。‎ ‎31．A.happiness B．sadness C．love D．hate 答案　A 解析　作者在期待对方的感谢从而使自己感到幸福或满足。satisfaction一词也作了提示。‎ ‎32．A.Disappointedly B．Unfortunately C．Coincidentally D．Comfortably 答案　A 解析　根据下一句“But nothing happened.”可知，作者的期待未得到回应，所以他应该是感到很失望。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；coincidentally碰巧，凑巧；comfortably安乐地，舒适地，充裕地。这里表示“失望地”，所以选A项。‎ ‎33．A.words B．effort C．space D．money 答案　D 解析　作者是把所有的硬币都投进这位街头艺人的帽子里，所以心疼自己的钱，认为这是浪费钱。‎ ‎34．A.moment B．day C．break D．event 答案　B 解析　在这一天快要结束的时候，作者又见到了那位街头艺人。‎ ‎35．A.walking around B．passing by C．packing up D．running off 答案　C 解析　根据下一句“I watched him pick up the hat...”可知，此时那位街头艺人正在“收工”，walk around围绕……走；pass by经过；pack up收工，停工；run off跑掉。故选C。‎ ‎36．A.around B．in C．behind D．to 答案　D 解析　这里是说那位街头艺人朝一家咖啡馆的柜台走去。walk to朝……走去。‎ ‎37．A.chief B．basic C．actual D．total 答案　D 解析　chief主要的，首要的；basic基本的；actual实际的，真实的；total总的，全部的。这里指他把全部的钱都捐了出去。‎ ‎38．A.by B．for C．on D．with 答案　B 解析　他把得到的所有钱都投进了为地震灾区募捐的盒子里。collect for...为……募捐。‎ ‎39．A.work B．time C．energy D．change 答案　D 解析　此处的change指上文提到的零钱。‎