【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit 3 Computers单元学案设计（22页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit 3 Computers单元学案设计（22页）

‎2018届人教版必修2一轮复习：Unit 3 Computers单元学案设计 ‎ 单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航 类别 新课标要求掌握的项目 话 题 ‎1. Information technology ‎2. History and basic knowledge of computers ‎3. Robots 语 言 ‎ 知 ‎ 识 ‎ 目 ‎ 标 重点词汇 calculate, calculator, PC, notebook, common, analytical, simple, simple-minded, technology, technological, revolution, universal, mathematical, artificial, intelligence, anyway, totally, network, truly, race, birth, IT, advantage, disadvantage, type, disagree, choice, material, personally, create, coach, move, arise, brain, mop, wander 词组 in common, in one’s opinion, go by, so…that…, deal with, human race, in a way, make up, after all, with the help of, watch over 句 型 ‎1. However, people thought I was simple-minded until they discovered I had “artificial intelligence.”‎ ‎2. And my memory became so large that I couldn’t believe it.‎ 语 法 现在完成时的被动语态(The Present Perfect Passive Voice)‎ I have been made smaller and smaller.‎ I have been used by millions of people.‎ I have truly been built to help the human race.‎ 功 能 ‎1. Making decisions(做出决定)‎ I think that … In my opinion… I believe that… ‎ I agree because … I’ve decided that… Let’s make our decision ‎2. Reasoning(推理)‎ What’s your reason? Why do you think so? ‎ I think this one is better because…‎ 情感 文化 目标 ‎1.通过了解电脑的发展简史及现状和应用，能建立并加强用电脑学习的愿望和兴趣，树立了解和参与制造机器人的初步渴求。‎ ‎2．树立利用因特网进行合作交往的意识。‎ The Three Laws of Robotics ‎ ‎1.A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ‎ ‎2.A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ‎ ‎3.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws. ‎ 机器人三原则 1.机器人绝不能伤害任何人或因怠工而造成对人的伤害。 2.在不违反第一条的情况下,不得违抗人的命令。 3.在不违反一二条定律的情况下,可以进行自卫。‎ 学习目标 ‎（一）掌握本单元的重点单词和短语。‎ ‎（二）了解计算机和机器人的历史和基本知识。‎ ‎（三）语法：现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎（四）学会做决定和推理的基本语言。‎ 学习策略 通过自主探究，小组合作，巩固词汇，增强阅读能力，了解计算机、机器人等现代科技。‎ 预习案 一.写出下列词汇：‎ ‎1.算盘abacus 2.简化simplify　3.合逻辑的logical 4.人造的artificial ‎5.私人的personal 6.应用application 7.计算calculate 　　8.探索explore ‎ ‎9.技术technology 10.智力intelligence 11.总的tolal　12.电子的electronic ‎ 二.找出以下短语：‎ ‎1)和…有共同点have sth in common 2)把…和…比较compare…with…‎ ‎3)根据according to 4)计算出，解决work out (figure out)‎ ‎5)把…按顺序排列put …in an order 6)听起来简单sound simple ‎ ‎7)作为…的开始 begin as 8)在那时at that time ‎9)解决问题solve problems 10)随着时间的推移as time goes by ‎11)结果as a result 12)与…连接connected by ‎13) 和…分享share sth with sb 14) 和，而且 as well as ‎15)提供给某人某物provide sb with sth 16) 充满 be filled with ‎17) 一种高质量的生活a life of high quality ‎ ‎18)一个忠诚的朋友a devoted friend ‎19）从……起from…on 20）在……的帮助下with the help of ‎ ‎21）处理，对付deal with 22) 看守，监视watch over ‎ 三.翻译句子 ‎1. I begin as a calculating machine in France in 1642.‎ ‎1642年我在法国诞生时是一台计算器。‎ ‎2. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ 我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。‎ ‎3. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, ‎ I never forget anything I have been told.‎ 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！‎ ‎4. And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it.‎ 我的储存量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！‎ ‎5.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.‎ 我能够通过万维网和其他人分享我的知识。‎ ‎6. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ 不管怎样，我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活。‎ 探究案 学习目标：掌握本单元重点单词、短语和句型。‎ 一、重点单词 ‎1. calculate （v.） 计算，核算，推测，估计 ‎1) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life 要计算出他对她的影响那是不可能的。‎ ‎2) 我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。‎ We haven’t calculated how much we will spend on the holiday.‎ 常用词组：calculate on= depend on 指望 calculator (n.)计算器 calculation (n.)计算 calculating (adj.)斤斤计较个人得失的，自私的 ‎2. personally （adv.） 就个人而论 ‎1) 就我个人来说，我是反对他的建议的。 ‎ Personally, I was against his suggestion.‎ ‎2)她不喜欢这个计划，但我本人觉得还可以接受。‎ Although she doesn’t like the plan, personally, I think it acceptable.‎ ‎3. totally（adv.）= completely 完全地，全部地，整个地 ‎1) 那个镇子在地震中完全被毁了。‎ The town was totally destroyed in the earthquake.‎ ‎2) 他们来自完全不同的文化。‎ They are from the totally different cultures.‎ total（adj.）全部的 in total 总计 The repairs came to over 500 yuan in total. 修理费总共500元。‎ ‎4. signal （n.）信号，暗号（v.）发信号，打暗号 ‎1)红灯常被用作危险的信号。‎ Red light is used as the warning signal.‎ ‎2)小偷用信号警告同伴警察来了。‎ The thief signaled to his fellows that the police were coming.‎ ‎5. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.‎ anyhow=anyway 无论如何, 反正，即使如此 ‎1）反正，这辆二手车是值得买的。‎ Anyhow, this old car is worth buying.‎ ‎2）It’s possible that I’m not fit to be a teacher just as you say, but _____,I’ll have a try.‎ A. somehow B. anyway C. therefore D. otherwise 二、重点短语 ‎1. in common 共同的(地), 共有的(地) 常与have连用 have nothing in common 无共同之处 have little in common 几乎无共同之处 have something in common 有一些共同之处 have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 ‎1) You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.‎ 你知道，玛丽，你和我有一个共同之处。‎ ‎2) 我突然感觉到我们有很多共同点。‎ I suddenly feel that we have a lot in common.‎ ‎2. as a result 结果；终于；因此 ‎1)结果，他只得放弃。‎ As a result, he had to give up.‎ ‎2) My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ______, he could neither eat nor sleep.‎ A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise ‎3. compare with ‎ 翻译：‎ 1) Compare this one with that one.‎ 把这个和那个作比较。‎ ‎2) We often compare children to the nation’s flowers. ‎ ‎ 我们常常把孩子比作祖国的花朵。‎ ‎【归纳用法】‎ compare A with B 把A与B比较 compare A to B 把A比作B 注意：当compare的过去分词短语作状语时，与with或to搭配都表示“与…相比”‎ e.g ：Compared with (to) many of your classmates（与其他许多同学相比较）, you are very lucky.‎ ‎4. make up 编造，补足，化妆，组成 理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。‎ ‎(1)Five doctors and ten nurses made up the medical team.组成 ‎(2)The student made up an excuse for his being late.编造一个借口 ‎(3)The girl makes herself up in the morning. 化妆 ‎(4) He soon made up for the lessons he had missed.补足 注意：作“组成”时,常用被动结构be made up of (由……组成)‎ Five doctors and ten nurses made up the medial team. ‎ ‎=The medial team was made up of five doctors and ten nurses.‎ ‎5. deal with 处理，对付，涉及 ‎1)我不知道如何来对付这些淘气的男孩。‎ I don’t know how to deal with these naughty boys.‎ ‎2)你应该认真地处理这个问题。‎ You should deal with the problem attentively.‎ 注意：deal with与do with在表示“处理”这一意思时，‎ deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用。‎ ‎3) Last summer he taught us _____poisonous(有毒的) gas.‎ A. how did we deal with B. what did we deal with C. how we dealt with D. what we dealt with ‎6. watch over看守，监视，保护，留神，照管，照料 ‎1)我度假时你能帮我照料我的狗吗？‎ Could you watch over my dog while I am on holiday?‎ ‎2)请你去游泳吧，我来照管这些衣服。‎ Go swimming please, and I’ll watch over the clothes.‎ 联想: watch out (for) = look out (for) 警惕、密切注意 ‎7. In 1963 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.‎ 注意： 主动形式make sb. do sth.‎ 被动形式sb. be made to do sth.‎ ‎1) My parents have always made me feel good about myself.‎ ‎(feel/to feel)‎ ‎2)The black workers were made to do the heavy work in those days. (do/to do)‎ ‎8.I was able to share my knowledge with others through the World Wide Web.‎ share sth. with sb. 和某人分享、分担某事 ‎1) It’s always better to _____your worries and problems.‎ A. enjoy B. share C. like D. appreciate ‎2）如果你能让我搭车(give me a lift)，我将和你分担费用。‎ I’ll share the fees with you if you can give me a lift.‎ ‎9．in a way 在某种程度上；从某一角度看(相当于in one/some way)。‎ In a way, our programmer is like our coach.‎ 从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。(P23)‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1) in a way在某种程度上 ‎ ‎(2) in the way挡住去路；碍事、妨碍 ‎(3) on one's way to在去……的路上 ‎ ‎(4) on the way在途中 ‎(5) in the way顺便说(问) ‎ ‎(6) by way of通过、经由。‎ ‎(7) in this way通过这种办法 ‎ ‎(8) in no way决不 ‎(9) any way无论如何,不管怎样 ‎ [练一练]用way的相关短语填空。‎ ⑴ Perhaps he should have said nothing，but any way it was his duty.‎ ⑵ I’m sorry but your leg is in the way.‎ ⑶ I got caught in the heavy rain on my way home home.‎ 三、重点句型 ‎1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as analytical machine by Charles Babbage.‎ ‎“ It took/was +一段时间+ before从句” 意为 “过……后才……”‎ ‎1）过了五小时我们才到达村庄。‎ It was 5 hours before we reached the village.‎ ‎2）The research will take Joan and Jack about five months, it will be a long time ______we meet them again.‎ ‎ A. after B. before C. since D. when ‎ ‎2. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant,‎ I never forget anything I have been told.‎ And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it.‎ 句型：so… that…“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句 (1) so + adj/adv+that从句 (2) so + adj+ a/an+单数名词+that从句 (3) so + many/much/few/little+名词+that从句 拓展：such… that…“如此……以致于……”也可以引导结果状语从句 ‎(1)such +a/an+ adj+单数可数名词+that从句 ‎(2) such + adj+复数可数名词+that从句 ‎(3) such +不复数名词+that从句 ‎[考例1] The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room. ‎ A. really B. such C. too D. so ‎[考例2] I haven’t seen Ann for ______ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like. ‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too ‎[考例3] She is______ a lovely girl that we all like her.‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too ‎[考例4] She was in ______ a hurry that she forgot the ticket.‎ A. such B. very C. so D. too 注意：与 too…to… 句型的相互转换 He is too old to carry the box.‎ ‎=He is so old that he can’t carry the box.‎ ‎=He is such an old man that he can’t carry the box.‎ 四．语法：现在完成时的被动语态 ‎（一）概念【观察与思考】‎ ‎1.Our classroom has been cleaned，so you needn't clean it now.‎ ‎2.The letters have not been typed by now.‎ ‎3.Have the clothes been washed?‎ ‎（二）现在完成时被动语态的构成 ‎ 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式和否定式的构成 have(has) been done ‎（三）现在完成时的被动语态的用法 ‎1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去）‎ ‎2．在过去发生的一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动动作或状态。常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句型中。‎ 这台机器已经使用了三年了。‎ The machine has been used for 3 years.‎ 这部车修了多长时间了？‎ How long has the car been repaired?‎ ‎（四）使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 ‎1．现在完成时的被动语态有两个助动词，即have(has)和been，两者缺一不可。‎ He has repaired the computer. Have they painted the door?‎ ‎→The computer has been repaired by him. →Have the door been painted?‎ ‎2．注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。‎ ‎(1)一般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，其结果对现在没有影响；(2)而现在完成时被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：‎ The house was built last year.这房子是去年建造的。‎ The house has been built.这房子已经建好了。‎ ‎3．非延续性动词，如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。‎ How long has this dictionary been borrowed？(×)‎ ‎ (换动词keep) How long has this dictionary been kept?‎ ‎4. 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly等副词通常置于have/has和been的中间。如：‎ Such a man has been hardly believed. (×)‎ 正: Such a man has hardly been believed.‎ ‎5．短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在被动结构中要保持完整性，不可省略短语动词中的介词或副词。例如：‎ The police have looked into the problem. →The problem has been looked into by the ‎ police.‎ 检测案 一．Choose the best answer according to the sentences.‎ ‎1. My brother works at the power station that __ in my hometown.‎ A. has set up B. has been set up C. was set up D. is set up ‎2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.‎ ‎ A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told ‎3. ---- How long ____ at this job?---- Since 1990.‎ A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed ‎4. When to go for the holiday ____ yet.‎ ‎ A. is not decided B. was not decided ‎ C. is not being decided D. has not been decided ‎5. Betty___ injured since last Saturday. A. has been B. was C. is 　D. has ‎6. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___. ‎ ‎ A. have been taken place; are being set up ‎ B. have taken place; have been set up ‎ C. are taken place; had been set up ‎ D. took place; will set up ‎ ‎7. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.‎ ‎ A. had translated B. has translated ‎ C. was translated D. has been translated ‎ ‎8. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?‎ ‎ A. gone; has been shown B. visited; shown ‎ C. been; has been on show D. went; lasted 二．There is a mistake in each sentence, can you find it out and correct it?‎ ‎1. A personal computer has∕﹨ bought. ‎ ‎ been ‎2. Sailing races will be hold on the lake tomorrow.‎ ‎ held ‎3. Children will not be allow to make a noise in the museum.‎ ‎ allowed ‎4. Many problems has been found with our new computer.‎ ‎ have ‎5. The computer has∕﹨ used every day since we bought it. ‎ ‎ been ‎6. A lot of e-mails had been written in the past 5 years. ‎ ‎ have 三. 书面表达.‎ 根据以下内容，用英语写一篇短文.题目：Life in the future 1. 人们可能到火星(Mars)和其它星球(planet)上度假。‎ 2. 科学家可能会生活在海底进行研究。‎ 3. 每家都有可视电话(videophones)。‎ 4. 孩子们可在家通过电视和广播(radio)接受教育。‎ 5. 机器人(robot)为你做家务。‎ 要求：词数，100字左右。可适当增加细节是行文连贯。‎ Life in the future Sometimes I dream about life in the future. What will it be like? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________‎ ‎ 二 单元语法专题训练 ‎1．(2016·湖南四县联考)I sat down on the edge of a curb (路缘) and________(listen)．‎ ‎2．(2016·天水一中模拟)—Have you been to the United States?‎ ‎—Yes, only once.I________(stay) there only for seven days.‎ ‎3．(2016·济宁模拟)I________(think) about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.‎ ‎4．(2016·福建泉州三月质检)I wondered why John kept it a secret.It was not until ‎ he________(ask) three times that he told me the truth.‎ ‎5．(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)—The constant noise around here ________(drive) me crazy!‎ ‎—Calm down.It’s no use complaining.‎ ‎6．(2016·兰州联考)—I wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.‎ ‎—Don’t disturb me.I ________(write)my daily report this morning and haven’t finished yet.‎ ‎7．(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)It was the fourth time she ________(shop) online for hours.‎ ‎8．(2015·福州八中质检)Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________(result) in the contrary to our intention.‎ ‎9．(2015·保定六市六校联盟)By April 2008，over 10 million articles ________(put) on Wikipedia.‎ ‎10．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.‎ ‎11．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.‎ ‎12．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.‎ ‎13．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.‎ ‎14．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.‎ ‎15．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.‎ ‎16．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?‎ Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.‎ ‎17．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.‎ ‎18．(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.‎ 参考答案 ‎1．listened　[考查时态。and连接了两个并列的谓语动词，和前面的sat down并列。]‎ ‎2．stayed　[考查动词的时态。据句子 Have you been to the United States? Yes, only once.我去过美国，但已经回来，所以I________there only for seven days是过去的事，所以应用一般过去时态。]‎ ‎3．have been thinking　[考查时态。句意：我一直都在考虑你所说的话而且我已经决定了采纳你的建议了。用现在完成进行时表示动作由过去的某一刻开始持续，直到说话的时候才刚好结束。]‎ ‎4．had been asked　[考查时态和语态。句意：直到 我问了他三次，他才告诉我实情。主语he和ask之间是被动关系，并且发生在told之前，用过去完成时。]‎ ‎5．is driving　[句意：——这里连续不断的吵闹声要把我逼疯了！——冷静点。抱怨也没用。根据谈话内容可知：使用现在进行时。]‎ ‎6．have been writing　[考查时态。句意：——我想知道你能否和我一起去超市。——不要打扰我，我今天早晨一直在写每日报告，现在还没有完成。根据句意，此处表示的从过去起一直持续的动作，用现在完成进行时。]‎ ‎7．had shopped　[考查固定句型中的时态。It was the fourth time...从句中应该用过去完成时态。]‎ ‎8．results　[考查一般现在时。从句子结构分析，动名词短语Being too anxious to help an event develop作主语，result是谓语动词，应当考虑时态；根据句子意思“急于求成，往往事与愿违”，是客观真理，应当用一般现在时，故填results。]‎ ‎9．had been put　[考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：到2008年4月份，1千多万文章已经登在维基百科上。和时间状语by April 2008连用谓语动词要用过去完成时，而且主语articles和动词put之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎10．has been marked　[考查时态。由时间状语for thousands of years可知，谓语动词要用现在完成时，表示端午节一直以来都以吃粽子和赛龙舟的方式进行庆祝。]‎ ‎11．be delayed　[考查语态。the bus和delay之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。]‎ ‎12．are being encouraged　[考查时态和语态。句意：现在大学毕业生正在被鼓励自主创业，对我们来说这听起来不错。根据时间状语now可知是正在进行时，学生与鼓励之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。]‎ ‎13．have adopted　[考查时态。根据时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知，该状语要与现在完成时连用。]‎ ‎14．be dealt　[考查语态。主语questions和动词deal with之间是被动关系。]‎ ‎15．was feeling　[考查时态。根据时间状语all the time 可知此处要用进行时态，表示“一直”，这里是过去的事情，所以用过去进行时。]‎ ‎16．got　[考查时态。答句意为“好像她得了高分”。发生在过去的事要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎17．have considered　[考查时态。中国人在儒家思想的影响下，传统地认为刀和叉是暴力的象征。此处表示对现在造成的影响和结果，故要用现在完成时。]‎ ‎18．seized　[考查一般过去时。他从汽车里面跳了出来，抓住一个男孩。和jumped，pushed构成并列谓语，故要用一般过去时。]‎ ‎ ‎ 三 单元综合知识运用 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．‎ A Saturday, March 24th ‎ We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something ‎ special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.‎ Tuesday, March 27th ‎ Bangkok is wonderful and surprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.‎ Friday, March 30th ‎ Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello". Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.‎ ‎21. It seems that visitors   in Bangkok.‎ ‎ A. often feel hungry B. can't take any photos ‎ C. can have a good time D. feel a little bored ‎22. The people in the village  .‎ ‎ A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English ‎ C. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy life ‎23. What is the best title for the whole diary?‎ ‎ A. My First Travel B. The Outside World ‎ C. Traveling in Thailand D. My Trip to Chiang Mai ‎24. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.‎ ‎ B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.‎ C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.‎ ‎ D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai.‎ B ‎ When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. ‎ ‎ One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of my Dad's shoes, which ‎ had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl," she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.‎ ‎ Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone. ‎ ‎ Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.‎ ‎25. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?‎ ‎ A. Look at them sadly. B. Play games with them. ‎ ‎ C. Keep them company. D. Touch them gently.‎ ‎26. Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?‎ ‎ A. She was treated（对待） as a member of the family.‎ ‎ B. She played games with anyone she liked. ‎ ‎ C. She went everywhere with the family.‎ ‎ D. She was loved by everybody she met. ‎ ‎27. Which of the following best describes Brownie?‎ ‎ A. Caring. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Shy C Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always creating new words, and we are often able to know where most words come from.‎ Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of the Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came to be called “hamburgers”. Today “hamburgers” are sold in many countries around the world.‎ Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words,‎ ‎ can be found in any large English dictionary.‎ ‎28. Hamburg is_____________.‎ ‎ A. a kind of food B. a round piece of beef ‎ C. the name of a village D. a city in Germany ‎29. According to the story, ________________.‎ ‎ A. few Americans like hamburgers ‎ ‎ B. hamburgers are only made with beef ‎ C. hamburgers are made with ham ‎ ‎ D. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago ‎30. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any large English dictionary?‎ ‎ A. Where all the new words come from ‎ B. Where those Germans came from ‎ C. The reason why a word has a certain meaning ‎ ‎ D. The reason why English is spoken around the world ‎31. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.‎ ‎ A. China because it has a long history ‎ B. England because Germans don’t speak good English ‎ C. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eating ‎ D. English speakers because they always create new words D Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified (分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter. People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.‎ As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education , communication and so on. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea.‎ Tea is also a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.‎ Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally (最初) served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning (调味品). Here are two delicious dishes made with tea. ‎ Tea eggs: You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.‎ Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁)： It is one of the most well-known dishes in ‎ Hangzhou.‎ ‎32. Tea has no relationship（关系） with_____ as part of culture according to the passage.‎ A. history B. health C. education D. sports ‎33. Afternoon tea in British is a ____ according to the passage.‎ A. way of communication B. hobby ‎ C. game D. weekend activity.‎ ‎34. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ____ according to the passage.‎ A medicine B. a drink C. seasoning D. a dish ‎35. The passage doesn’t mention _____ .‎ A. Ways of making tea B. places to drink tea ‎ C. tools for drinking tea D. advantages of drinking tea.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：E涂AB；F涂AC； G涂AD）‎ ‎ I think of myself as the happiest person whenever I walk into a room and people notice my smile right away. Here are six ways that can help you to be as happy as I am.‎ ‎1．Let it go.‎ When someone criticizes(批评) you, or says something unkind, just forget it. __36__ Even when you know the person means it, remember that you become stronger by accepting them for who they are and knowing your capabilities（能力）.‎ ‎2．Be kind and helpful.‎ People who are mean（刻薄的） and feel the need to put others down are insecure(不安全的) about themselves. But when you are kind to others, kindness returns to you. So never hesitate（犹豫） to go anywhere if you can be helpful.‎ ‎3．__37__‎ When you come up against a problem, whether a person or an event, consider what you will learn from it. I believe Nietzsche who said，“What doesn't kill me makes me stronger.”‎ ‎4．__38__‎ Sure, I wish I were taller, smarter, and looking better. But I'm not. As soon as I realized that I wasn't going to be the President of the USA., I figured out what I did want to do in my life: write.‎ ‎5．Keep in touch with your friends and family.‎ Your family, in most cases, loves you unconditionally. It's important to keep in touch with them, whether it's a weekly phone call or an annual visit. Friends too help to ‎ inspire and support happy people. __39__‎ ‎6．Eat well.‎ ‎__40__ If you're stuffing yourself with cheeseburgers（奶酪堡） and hot dogs every day, chances are that you are overweight and you lack energy and mental clarity(清晰). So you should eat enough fruit and vegetables, protein and carbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物), which can provide you with nutrients and energy.‎ A. Never give up hope.‎ B. You are what you eat.‎ C. Accept what can't be changed.‎ D. Think of your problems as challenges(挑战).‎ E. Worse things have happened in human history.‎ F. Take time out of your week to communicate（交流） with them.‎ G. In modern times, we are too busy to have a balanced diet.‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分35分）‎ When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument with a boy named Tom in my class, l can't 41 what it was about, but I have never forgotten the 42 I learnt that day.‎ I was 43 that I was right and he was wrong--but he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our 44 decided to teach us a very important lesson and 45 a good idea. She46 both of us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on 47 . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object（物体）. I could 48 see that it was black. She asked the boy what 49 the object was. "White," he answered in a 50 voice.‎ I couldn't believe he said the object was white, 51 it was obviously black！ Another 52 started between my classmate and me, this 53 about the colour of the object.‎ The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 54 , and now she asked me what the colour of the object was. 1 55 answer, "White." It was then 56 I realised I was wrong. In fact, it was an object with two 57 coloured sides, and from his side it was white. 58 from my side was it black.‎ My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must 59 yourself in the other person's shoes and look at the60 through their eyes in order to truly understand their view.‎ ‎41. A. think B. remember C. forget D. determine ‎42. A. class B. speech C. text D. lesson ‎43. A. sure B. told C. afraid D. persuaded ‎44. A. doctor B. parent C. partner D. teacher ‎45. A. kept up with B. went on with ‎ C. came up with D. got along with ‎46. A. woke B. brought C. advised D. asked ‎47. A. the other B. other C. another D. others ‎48. A. clearly B. happily C. luckily D. nearly ‎49. A. height B. colour C. size D. shape ‎50. A. sweet B. loud C. fearful D. grateful ‎51. A. for B. unless C. if D. although ‎52. A. match B. fight C. argument D. conversation ‎53. A. day B. time C. chance D. month ‎54. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places ‎55. A. hoped to B. needed to C. had to D. was able to ‎56. A. when B. before C. that D. since ‎57. A. loosely B. frequently C.differently D. beautifully ‎58. A. Still B. Then C. Also D. Only ‎59. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. put ‎60. A. performance B. loneliness C. movement D. situation 第II卷 （非选择题，满分50分）‎ 第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎61. Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.‎ ‎62．He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.‎ ‎63. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.‎ ‎64. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry(珠宝) to school?‎ ‎65. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.‎ 第二节单句改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎66. While walked on the street, Tom came across his cousin yesterday.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎67. He treated the boy even if he were his son.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎68. My friend insisted finding a taxi for me after we had a party.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎69. It was the first time that I have seen Mr Black.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎70. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ 第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分teenagers，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置 ‎71 we all know，everyone has a dream．I 72 (dream) about being a doctor since I entered into the primary schoo1．Nowadays with modern life 73 (go) rapidly，many people suffer 74 different kinds of diseases，both mentally（精神地） and physically（身体地）．As a result，doctors are in great need at home and abroad．My dream is to become 75 successful doctor， 76 (help)to save people’s lives．Although to be a good doctor 77 (be) very difficult． I will do whatever I can 78 (help) everyone healthy．To make my dream come true，I have told myself over and over again that I'll concentrate more 79 studies．After all， ____80__by working hard can one succeed．‎ 第二节  书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的好朋友李红前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎1．学好英语，从而增加和别人交流的机会；‎ ‎2．多交一些朋友，友情会使她忘记孤独；‎ ‎3．积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节。(适应：adapt to)‎ Dear Li Hong,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours LiHua 试题答案 听力：1～5 CCAAA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ABCBB 16～20 CABBC 阅读：21-24 CACB 25-27CDA 28-31 DDCC 32-35 DAAC ‎ 七选五36.EDCFB 完形填空 ‎41-45 BDADC 46-50 BAABB ‎51-55 ACBDC 56-60CCDDD 单词拼写 ‎61.teenagers 62.actually 63. stubborn 64. attitude 65. Judging 单句改错 ‎66. walked→walking 67. even→as 68.insisted 后加on ‎ ‎69. was →is 或have →had 70. that →which ‎ 语法填空 1 As 2 have dreamed 3.going 4 from 5 a ‎ ‎6 helping 7 is 8to help 9 on 10 only 书面表达 Dear Li Honｇ，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my suggestions. Now my suggestions are as follows: ‎ Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends？They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. I believe by doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope these suggestions can be very useful to you.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua