2020届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（75页）

2020届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou单元学案设计（75页）

‎2020届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit2What is happiness to you 单元学案设计 ‎ 单元话题阅读 When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer as we get older.‎ For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight of winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的)．‎ In the teenage years，the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.‎ In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love，marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)．‎ My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It’s easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health.‎ I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.‎ Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I ‎ don’t think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her most.‎ We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have.We’re so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.‎ Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us.It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.It’s not wishing for what we don’t have，but enjoying what we do possess.‎ 阅读短文，回答下列问题 ‎1．According to the passage，as people grow older，what do they feel?‎ They feel it harder to experience happiness.‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6?‎ She is easily pleased by things in daily life.‎ ‎3．What do people who equal happiness with wealth and success do?‎ They stress their right to happiness too much.‎ Period One　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．surround　　　　　 A．分开，分离 ‎2．suffering B．友好；善意 ‎3．goodwill C．围绕，环绕 ‎4．junior D．青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎5．apart E．疼痛，痛苦；折磨 答案　1.C　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.A ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．specialist A．严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎7．severe B．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解 ‎8．appreciation C．悲伤，悲痛 ‎9．sorrow D．专科医师；专家 ‎10．accomplish E．完成，实现 答案　6.D　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.E ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．thankful A．令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 ‎12．adapt B．拥护；支持；提倡 ‎13．advocate C．重建；改建 ‎14．admirable D．(使)适应；改编 ‎15．rebuild E．感激的，感谢的 答案　11.E　12.D　13.B　14.A　15.C ‎[第四组]‎ ‎16．unbearable A．灵魂 ‎17．temporary B．最深处；深度；深厚 ‎18．depth C．电视观众；观看者 ‎19．soul D．无法忍受的 ‎20．viewer E．短暂的；暂时的 答案　16.D　17.E　18.B　19.A　20.C ‎ ‎ Step 1　Fastreading ‎1．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The study on happiness.‎ B．How to find happiness in difficult times.‎ C．Present the views about happiness.‎ D．Introduce the books about happiness.‎ 答案　A ‎2．Number these events in order of time.‎ a．Sang Lan started winning competitions.‎ b．Sang Lan fell and broke her neck while practising a vault.‎ c．Sang Lan began learning gymnastics when she was only six years old.‎ d．Sang Lan studied broadcasting at Peking University.‎ e．Sang Lan hosted a sports programme about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.‎ f．Leonardo DiCaprio went to see Sang Lan in the hospital to cheer her up.‎ 答案　c→a→b→f→d→e Step 2　Carefulreading ‎1．What is Dr Brain?‎ A．He is a medical doctor.‎ B．He is a gymnast.‎ C．He is a psychologist.‎ D．He is a journalist.‎ 答案　C ‎2．While Sang Lan was injured and in hospital，the world was amazed by .‎ A．her serious injury B．her little age C．the way she remained cheerful D．the way she got injured 答案　C ‎3．In 1998 at the Goodwill Games，Sang Lan was practising vaults when she fell and broke her .‎ A．hands B．legs C．neck D．back 答案　C ‎4．Who visited her when Sang Lan was in hospital?‎ A．Leonardo DiCaprio.‎ B．Her teammates.‎ C．Some other famous people.‎ D．All of the above.‎ 答案　D ‎5．How has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?‎ A．Very well. B．Very badly.‎ C．Not so well. D．Just so so.‎ 答案　AStep 3　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ ‎ ‎ Step 4　Sentencelearning ‎1．A coach changed the way the equipment was set up，but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ A coach changed the way并列分句一 the equipment was set up，定语从句，修饰the way but并列连词Sang Lan was not aware of the change并列分句二 until it was too late.→时间状语从句 ‎[自主翻译]　一位教练改变了设备安放的方式，当桑兰意识到这一变化时，为时已晚。‎ ‎2.Everyone who saw her，from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic，who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，all said she was in good spirits.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ Everyone主语 who saw her，定语从句 from nurses to famous visitors，介词短语作everyone的同位语 like Leonardo DiCapriofamous visitors的定语 from the film Titanic，Leonardo DiCaprio的定语 who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up，非限制性定语从句 all said谓语 she was in good spirits.宾语从句作said的宾语 ‎[自主翻译]　见过她的每一个人，从护士到来医院看望、鼓励她的著名人士，比如电影《泰坦尼克号》的主演莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥，都说她精神状态很好。‎ ‎3．Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.‎ ‎[句式分析]　that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语，and连接两个并列的不定式短语作表语。‎ ‎[自主翻译]　桑兰知道，对很多人来说幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西，集中精力实现自己的目标。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Jamie Wardley is a special kind of artist—an ice sculptor.He first trained as a sand sculptor.Later，he learned about ice sculpture.Now he does sand sculpture in summer.And in winter，he sculpts ice.‎ When sculpting ice，Wardley has to work in cold temperatures.If the weather is cold enough，he can work outside.But winter in the United Kingdom is not always very cold.So often he works in a large freezer where the temperature is about －12 ℃.‎ Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter.When he sculpts in the open air，people can watch.They can be part of the creative process.‎ Wardley makes ice sculpting sound simple.But the tools Wardley uses are sharp and dangerous.And the ice is very heavy.Each block of ice weighs 120 kilos.And some larger sculptures are made of several combined blocks of ice.Sometimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings.In Kemi，Finland there is an ice hotel called the Snow Castle.Each year，Wardley helps build the Snow Castle.‎ Inside the Snow Castle，the temperature is －50℃.Even the dining tables are made of ice.So you have to wear winter clothes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping.“The ice hotel is built every year in January.Then it melts in April.Each year we rebuild it and create a new design，” Wardley said.‎ The Snow Castle is a large and amazing work of ice，but Wardley’s smaller ice sculptures are special too.One winter，in the city of Bradford，the UK，Wardley created several small sculptures.He used the sculptures to tell a story which contained an important message about goodwill and understanding.‎ Ice sculptures are temporary works of art.When the temperature rises，they will melt.But that does not mean that their beauty is lost.The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away，but their message of goodwill，understanding and acceptance remains.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述了艺术家杰米•沃德利进行冰雕创作，帮助建造了芬兰的冰雪城堡，以此将冰雕的美展现给人们的故事。‎ ‎1．According to the text，Wardley .‎ A．loves sand sculpture more than ice sculpture B．sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer C．worked as an ice sculptor in the beginning D．enjoys carving ice outdoors in winter 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Wardley enjoys sculpting ice outside in winter.”可知D项正确。A项在文中未提及；由第一段最后一句可知，杰米•沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作，而非夏天，故B项错误；由第一段第二句可知，杰米•沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家，故C项错误。‎ ‎2．Which of the following can best describe Wardley’s sculpting?‎ A．Easy and amazing.‎ B．Special but difficult.‎ C．Boring and dangerous.‎ D．Simple but temporary.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的“but Wardley’s smaller ice sculptures are special too”可知，B项“特别的但是艰难的”是杰米•沃德利的冰雕的特点。‎ ‎3．What do we know about the Snow Castle?‎ A．It lies in the city of Bradford，the UK.‎ B．It is too cold for people to live in.‎ C．It requires to be built every year.‎ D．It is built between January and April.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“Each year we rebuild it”可知选C项。‎ ‎4．What does the author think of ice sculptures?‎ A．They never melt in people’s hearts.‎ B．It takes time to understand them.‎ C．Their beauty doesn’t last forever.‎ D．They add more beauty to Bradford.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But that does not mean that their beauty is lost.The sculptures from that day in Bradford have now melted away，but their message of goodwill，understanding and acceptance remains.”可知，作者认为冰雕作品虽然会融化，但它们所传达的寓意将永存在人们心里。故选A项。‎ B The classic rule of news used to be “if it bleeds，it leads”．It suggests that people only want to hear stories about tragedies.But now news is in the hands of every person with a smartphone or a computer，and researchers have found that there are different rules about what people actually want to read，watch and share.‎ In the past，news outlets simply wanted to get people to watch their shows or buy their papers.Shocking stories made people want to tune in to them.But now，people get ‎ their news from various sources.Actually，people want to share with their social media networks.And fortunately，happiness spreads more quickly than tragedies.‎ In a new study，researchers tracked the online reach of about 7,000 articles from The New York Times over a three-month period.They found that the stories that focused on good news had more clicks and shares than negative stories.‎ Even better，researchers at the University of Tübingen in Germany found that when our social media connections read these happy stories，they in turn become happier，and thus more likely to also share happy stories.Happiness，as it turns out，is contagious(富有感染力的)．The other side of this research is that negative stories are also contagious.When people read negative posts or stories shared by their friends，they are more likely to also share negative posts.‎ But fortunately，according to the study of the University of Pennsylvania，people prefer good news to bad news.The happier and more positive an article was，the more likely it was to be shared.So，if you want to make the world a better place，go ahead and watch the pet rescue or giggling baby video.And then brighten up the world by sharing it with your friends.‎ 语篇解读　在过去报纸等传统媒体盛行的时代，悲剧故事会引起人们的关注。现在，网上最新的调查发现，随着更多媒体资源的出现，人们更乐于阅读积极、快乐的故事。‎ ‎5．According to the classic rule of news，people would like to read stories about .‎ A．war，death and disaster B．society，history and science C．politics，economy and culture D．success，failure and determination 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句可知，根据新闻的经典规则，人们喜欢听悲剧性的故事，故可推知，这类故事应该是有关战争、死亡和灾难的。‎ ‎6．What’s the purpose of shocking stories in the past newspapers?‎ A．To frighten the readers.‎ B．To make the readers comfortable.‎ C．To make a large amount of money.‎ D．To encourage the readers to be brave.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可以推知，报纸刊登骇人听闻的故事是为了吸引更多的人买报纸，由此可以赚很多钱。‎ ‎7．What would people like to read according to the new study online?‎ A．Negative news.‎ B．Inspiring stories.‎ C．Current events.‎ D．Historical incidents.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是第二句可知，网上的这项调查显示，人 们更喜欢阅读鼓舞人心的故事。‎ ‎8．How can we create a better world according to the text?‎ A．By listening to sad stories often.‎ B．By sharing positive posts online.‎ C．By enjoying humorous videos alone.‎ D．By reading as many stories as possible.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可以推知，在网上分享积极、快乐的帖子是创造美好世界的一个途径。‎ C If you seek happiness，then you need to know what happiness is for you.I don’t believe there is one universal definition of happiness.Happiness is a very subjective emotion，according to me.Put two people in identical situations；same amount of money，life experiences，etc.and you can be pretty sure that they both wouldn’t feel equally happy or equally sad.I believe this is so because there are two kinds of happiness.There is one kind of happiness，which is kind of universal and then there is the other kind，which is very individual to each one of us.It is this kind of happiness that I find more interesting.‎ The second kind of happiness that I talk about comes from our expectations out of our lives，which vary from person to person.For example，a person who expects a lot out of his or her life may find that happiness is hard to find.They are constantly in search of these things in life，which always seem to elude(逃避) them.Those things may be money or fame or power or any of the other pursuits(追求) that humans have，but it would be likely that such people are less likely to be happy，if their goals are not met.In most cases，even after their goals are met，they don’t find happiness，because they seek more—new goals，new wish lists，and it’s a seemingly never-ending process for them!‎ On the other hand，a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day.They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life，finding love，making time for the family and kids，seeing their kids grow，etc.Of course，that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t have any expectations at all.You should keep those expectations reasonable and manageable.‎ 语篇解读　文章阐述了什么是幸福以及不同人判断幸福的不同标准。‎ ‎9．Which of the following is the author’s opinion according to Paragraph 1?‎ A．Happiness has one universal definition.‎ B．Every individual has his/her own happiness.‎ C．There are no people who are really happy.‎ D．Happiness means having money and power.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...there is the other kind，which is very individual to each one of us.It is this kind of happiness that I find more interesting.”可知，作者认为每个个体都有不同的幸福。‎ ‎10．What does the underlined part “these things” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A．Daily demands.‎ B．Life experiences.‎ C．Ideas about happiness.‎ D．Expectations out of life.‎ 答案　D 解析　指代判断题。根据画线部分前文的“our expectations out of our lives”以及“a person who expects a lot out of his or her life”可知，此处的these things指“个人对生活的期望”。‎ ‎11．What kind of person is more likely to be happy in the author’s opinion?‎ A．The person who has few expectations.‎ B．The person who has no pressure or goals.‎ C．The person who has a great ambition or dream.‎ D．The person who can find fun from his daily life.‎ 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“They have no pressure or goals to occupy their minds and they can achieve happiness from the simple pleasures of everyday life...”可知，作者认为那些能从平凡的生活中找到快乐的人才更有可能幸福。‎ ‎12．The author writes this passage mainly to tell readers .‎ A．the definition of happiness B．the importance of happiness C．to enjoy every day to the fullest D．to give up their dreams and be practical 答案　C 解析　写作目的题。最后一段第一句“On the other hand，a person who takes life as it comes along and makes the best of each day is more likely to be happy every day.”表明了作者的写作意图。作者劝告读者：只要我们充分过好每一天，我们每一天都会感到幸福。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Why doesn’t the conductor face the audience? 13 As the only person with his back to the audience，the conductor is a figure who is bathed in the spotlight，but his complex work requires a high degree of musical skills，as well as an ability to extract what he desires out of the group of artists he leads—his orchestra.‎ ‎ 14 A person may become a conductor without graduating from the conducting department of a music school or studying in any kind of conductor’s training program.However，becoming the conductor of a famous orchestra requires a great deal more than what is needed merely to join an orchestra.‎ ‎ 15 These naturally examine a conductor’s technique and musical interpretation when he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music，but they also involve a sight-reading element. 16 The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece before coming out and leading the orchestra through the piece by memory.Not only does the conductor have to make his arm and hand motion properly，and signal all the entrances of each instrument，he has to point out intentional mistakes made by the orchestra members on the spot.‎ The least capabilities a conductor must have are：The ability to memorize an entire ‎ score.A good ear for distinguishing correct notes among the music of the entire orchestra. 17 Of the conductors that meet these requirements，those with better musical insight and a higher level of charisma(魅力) will succeed.‎ A．The need for a common musical standard becomes necessary.‎ B．The ability to lead a group of professional musicians.‎ C．There are many conducting competitions.‎ D．For this，the score of music is given to the conductor on site.‎ E．This is how the role of the conductor came to be established.‎ F．The role of the conductor is in fact not well understood.‎ G．There are no examinations for becoming a conductor.‎ 语篇解读　本文主要介绍了乐队的指挥总是背对着观众，而不面向观众的原因，以及成为一名乐队指挥需要哪些方面的能力等。‎ ‎13．答案　F 解析　根据前面的“Why doesn’t the conductor face the audience？”可知，人们对乐队指挥这一工作不甚了解，再根据本空后的内容推断应选F项。‎ ‎14．答案　G 解析　根据本空后的一句可知，乐队的指挥不需要毕业于专业的音乐学校或经过相关的训练，与G项的“不用考试”一致。‎ ‎15．答案　C 解析　根据空格后面的“These naturally examine a conductor’s technique and musical interpretation when he conducts an orchestra through a prepared piece of music”可知，应选C项。这里的These指的是C项中的competitions。‎ ‎16．答案　D 解析　根据后面的“The conductor then has to sit in a room and memorize the piece”可知，应选D项。‎ ‎17．答案　B 解析　与前面的“The ability to memorize an entire score.”中的ability是并列的。故选B。‎ Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language ‎ points ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．viewer n．电视观众；观看者 ‎2．goodwill n．友好；善意 ‎3．junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的 ‎4．apart adv.分开，分离 ‎5．mat n．(体育运动用的)厚垫子 ‎6．specialist n．专科医师；专家 ‎7．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 ‎8．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛 ‎9．thankful adj.感激的，感谢的 ‎10．broadcasting n．(无线电和电视的)节目制作和播放；广播 ‎11．rebuild vt.重建，改建 ‎12．alcohol n．含酒精的饮料；酒 ‎13．depth n．最深处；深度；深厚→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地 ‎14．soul n．灵魂 ‎15．ski vi.滑雪n.滑雪板 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎16．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物 ‎17．suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受 ‎18．appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎19．accomplish vt.完成，实现→accomplishment n．完成，实现 ‎20．adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adaptable adj.能适应的，有适应能力的 ‎21．advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 ‎22．admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕→admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 ‎23．unbearable adj.无法忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的→bear vt.承受；忍受；承担 ‎24．temporary adj.短暂的；暂时的 ‎25．struggle vt.& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎26．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.残疾的；残障的 ‎27．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊喜(或惊叹的)→amazed adj.惊讶的 ‎28．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 ‎29．figure n．人物；数字；身材 ‎30．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的；受启示的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎31．be surrounded by/with被……包围 ‎32．apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了 ‎33．adapt to适应 ‎34．be inspired by受到……的激励 ‎35．go after追求；谋求 ‎36．meet/reach a goal 实现目标 ‎37．expect sb.to do sth.预期某人做某事 ‎38．cheer sb.up使某人高兴/振奋起来 ‎39．in good spirits心情好 ‎40．be proud of以……为荣 Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)‎ ‎41. Well，in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?‎ 嗯，或许有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？‎ ‎42. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York ‎ Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.‎ 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。‎ ‎43. Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.‎ 尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。‎ ‎44. In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.‎ ‎1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。‎ ‎45．It usually comes when we do activities that accomplish something，and these activities are not always pleasant.‎ 这种幸福感通常会在我们做某些能够取得某种成功的活动时才会有，而且这些活动并不总是令人快乐的。‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ To some，happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.‎ 对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身边。‎ surround vt.包围；围绕，环绕 ‎※surround...with...使……包围……‎ be surrounded by/with...被……包围 ‎※surrounding adj.周围的(仅用于名词前)‎ ‎※surroundings n．(pl.)环境；周围的事物 ‎(1)I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.‎ 我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于使自己结交有创造性的人。‎ ‎(2)When the soldiers marched into the valley，they suddenly found themselves surrounded by enemy forces.‎ 当战士们走进山谷时，突然发现已被敌军包围了。‎ ‎(3)As far as I am concerned，many people like to bring up their child in healthy surroundings(surround)．‎ 我认为，很多人想在健康的环境中养育他们的孩子。‎ ‎[语境助记]‎ ‎(4)Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to the surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings.‎ 从前，在一个被大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一位国王，他对邻邦十分友好。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5) by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.(2018•扬州质检)‎ A．Being surrounded B．To be surrounded C．Having surrounded D．Surrounded 答案　D 解析　surround 和句子的主语the park 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选D，过去分词短语作状语。‎ ‎ To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability，happiness can simply mean a day without suffering，or just being alive.‎ 对于那些受伤或者身患残疾的人来说，幸福或许仅仅意味着过一天没有痛苦的生活，或者仅仅是活着而已。‎ suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨 suffer v.遭受；受苦；忍受；变糟 suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难 suffer from受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病 ‎(1)Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？‎ 为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？‎ ‎(2)A schoolgirl saved her father’s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered(suffer) a serious allergic reaction which stopped his heart.‎ 一个女孩在她父亲因遭受严重的过敏反应而心脏骤停时，通过踩她父亲的胸部挽救了父亲的生命。‎ ‎(3)They suffer from health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.‎ 他们遭受着健康问题，并害怕辐射的长期影响。‎ ‎[写作佳句]‎ ‎(4)There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.‎ 他班上有一个女生患上了严重的背部疾病。‎ ‎[误区释疑]‎ ‎※suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受，经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment等，无被动语态。‎ ‎※suffer用作不及物动词时，常与from连用，意为“受……之苦，患……疾病”。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)Studies show that people are more likely to from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.‎ A．suffer B．escape C．graduate D．prevent 答案　A 解析　句意为：研究表明如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，更容易患背部疾病。suffer遭受；escape逃跑；graduate毕业；prevent阻止。故选A。‎ ‎ By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.‎ 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。‎ junior adj.青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.青少年；职位较低者 ‎※be junior to比……年少；比……地位低 be junior to sb.by...比某人小……岁，小某人……岁 ‎※senior adj.年长的；高级的；地位较高的 n．上司，较年长者 be senior to比……年长；比……地位高 ‎(1)The junior middle school was then badly off for teachers.当时那个初中很缺教师。‎ ‎(2)He is three years junior to me，but he is more diligent than me.他比我小三岁，但 比我勤奋。‎ ‎[误区释疑]　junior，senior 作为形容词的时候，本身表示比较意义，没有比较级和最高级。‎ ‎[巧图妙记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)Although she is me two years，she has more working experience.‎ A．junior than；by B．younger than；with C．senior to；by D．junior to；by 答案　D 解析　句意为：虽然她比我小两岁，但是她有更多的工作经验。be junior to sb.by...比某人小……岁，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎ Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.‎ 尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。‎ apart from远离，和……不在一起；除了 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中apart from的汉语意思 ‎(1)Apart from an occasional noise from the elephant’s stomach，the forest was silent. ‎ 除了……之外(不包括)‎ ‎(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.‎ 除了……之外(包括)‎ ‎[拓展延伸]　apart from意为“远离，和……不在一起；除了”，后跟名词或动名词。作“除……之外”讲时，既可以与but，except，except for互换，也可与besides，in addition to等互换使用。‎ ‎ ...all said she was in good spirits.‎ ‎……大家都说她精神状态很好。‎ in good spirits心情好，精神状态饱满 in high spirits情绪高涨，兴高采烈 in low/poor spirits情绪低落 raise/lift sb.’s spirits振作某人的精神 out of spirits没精打采 keep up one’s spirits使某人打起精神来/振作精神 ‎(1)Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.‎ 这样一个积极的生活态度有助于振奋你的精神。‎ ‎(2)He would sit still for several hours when he was in low spirits.‎ 情绪低落时，他总是静坐几个小时。‎ ‎[写作佳句]‎ ‎(3)At 8 am，we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top in high spirits/in good spirits.上午8时，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地动身向山顶进发了。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)He remains ，and everyone in our class wishes him a very speedy recovery.‎ A．in good spirits B．in a panic C．in a rush D．in a dilemma 答案　A 解析　句意为：他心情不错，我们班的每一个人都祝愿他早日康复。in good spirits心情好，符合语境。in a panic恐慌；in a rush匆忙地；in a dilemma处于两难的境地。‎ ‎ Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life，and to focus on goals.‎ 桑兰知道对于很多人来说幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西，并集中精力实现自己的目标。‎ appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估 ‎※in appreciation of作为对……的感谢 ‎※appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 appreciate (one’s) doing...感激(某人)做……‎ I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。‎ ‎(1)The course aims to develop the children’s appreciation of music in performance.‎ 本课程旨在在演奏中培养幼儿对音乐的欣赏能力。‎ ‎(2)Please accept this gift in appreciation of all you have done for us.‎ 承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。‎ ‎(3)I deeply appreciate being given(give) the opportunity to go abroad for further study.‎ 我非常感激能被给予这项出国深造的机会。‎ ‎(4)I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.‎ 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　动词appreciate后跟if或when引导的从句作宾语时，要用it作形式宾语。与其用法相同的动词(短语)还有：love，like，hate，depend/rely on等。‎ ‎(5)How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?‎ 如果你正在看你喜欢的电视节目，有人走进房间，不征求你的意见就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(6)We take this opportunity of expressing our sincere of your helping my son with his math.‎ A．enjoyment B．appreciation C．entertainment D．application 答案　B 解析　句意为：对你帮助我儿子学习数学，我们趁这个机会向你表示衷心的感谢。appreciation在本句中表示“感激；感谢”。enjoyment享乐，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，款待；application应用，申请。‎ ‎ And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life？‎ 那么桑兰对她的新生活适应得怎么样呢？‎ adapt v．(使)适应；改编 ‎※adapt (...) to (使……)适应 adapt (oneself) to...使(自己)适应……‎ adapt...for...使……适用于……；把……改编成……‎ adapt from根据……改编(写)‎ ‎※adaptation n．改编；改编成的作品；适应；适应性 ‎※adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 ‎(1)Not only has she adapted herself to the fast rhythm of city life，but she is becoming more and more outgoing.‎ 她不仅已经使自己适应了城市生活的快节奏，而且正变得越来越开朗。‎ ‎(2)This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.‎ 据说这部新影片是根据简•奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。‎ ‎(3)I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well—she’s very adaptable(adapt)．‎ 我相信她会很妥善地应付这些变化——她的适应能力很强。‎ ‎[误区释疑]‎ ‎※adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义上的区别：adapt改编，使适应；adopt采用，采纳，收养。‎ ‎※adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)Living or studying abroad，you are supposed to yourself to new manners and customs.‎ A．adopt B．add C．make D．adapt 答案　D 解析　句意为：在国外生活或学习，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。adopt采纳，收养；add增加；make制造；adapt适应。故选D项。‎ ‎ However，her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for disabled people.‎ 但是，她最主要的目标就是提倡为残疾人提供更好的治疗。‎ advocate vt.拥护；支持；提倡 n．拥护者；提倡者 advocate doing...主张/提倡做……‎ an advocate for...……的倡导者 advocate that...(should) do sth.主张……‎ ‎(1)Many experts advocate rewarding(reward) your child for good behaviour.‎ 很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。‎ ‎(2)She works as an advocate for women’s sports.‎ 她是女子体育运动的倡导者。‎ ‎(3)The report advocated that all buildings (should) be fitted with smoke detectors.‎ 报告主张所有的建筑物都应安装烟火探测器。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they banning cars in the city center.‎ A．agree B．comment C．advocate D．conduct 答案　C 解析　句意为：在问卷中，受访者被询问是否支持禁止车辆在市中心行驶这一主张。agree同意；comment评论；advocate提倡，主张；conduct执行，实施。advocate doing sth.提倡做某事。故选C。‎ ‎ I think her courage is admirable.‎ 我认为她的勇气是令人钦佩的。‎ admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的 admire v.钦佩；仰慕；欣赏 admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ‎(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.‎ 这篇文章在各方面都很值得赞美。‎ ‎(2)He is admired for his good knowledge of French.‎ 他因精通法语而受到推崇。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)Film star Jet Li’s contribution to the One Foundation Project is ，and many people respect him for it.‎ A．admirable B．available C．constant D．temporary 答案　A 解析　句意为：电影明星李连杰对壹基金工程的贡献是令人钦佩的，很多人因此而尊敬他。admirable 令人钦佩的；available可以得到的，可以利用的；constant经常的，不变的；temporary暂时的。根据句意选A项。‎ ‎ Some people advocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.‎ 为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求享乐。‎ go after追求，追赶；谋求 go against反对；违反 go by (时间)过去 go in for从事；爱好；参加 go over复习；温习；仔细检查 go through检查；用完；经历；通过 ‎(1)I’ve decided to go after that job in Beijing no matter what it takes.‎ 我决定力争得到北京的那份工作，无论要付出什么代价。‎ ‎(2)Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.‎ 直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。‎ ‎(3)Let’s go over all the lessons we have learnt this term before the exam.‎ 让我们在考试之前把我们这学期学过的所有课程复习一下吧。‎ ‎(4)She was scared to go against her father’s wishes.‎ 她不敢违背父亲的愿望。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)Being a winner doesn’t mean you’ll always get everything you want，but it does mean you’ll your goals in ways that are reliable.‎ A．go in for B．go over C．go after D．go through 答案　C 解析　句意为：作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。go after追求，符合句意。go in for参加；go over复习，仔细检查；go through经历。‎ 经典句式 ‎ Well，in case some of our viewers don’t know her story，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is？‎ 嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？‎ in case以防，以免，引导目的状语从句；in case还可引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，假使”。‎ in case of...假使……，万一……‎ in any case无论如何，总之 in this/that case如果这样/那样的话，在这种/那种情况下 in no case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) as is often the case这是常有的事 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中in case的汉语意思 ‎(1)You probably won’t need to call—but take my telephone number，just in case.以防万一 ‎(2)I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.以免 ‎(3)In case John comes，please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果 ‎[用case的短语填空]‎ ‎(4)Please inform me in advance in case of any change.‎ 万一有任何变动请提前通知我。‎ ‎(5)There is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.‎ 现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开了。‎ ‎[误区释疑]　in case可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用(should) do。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(6)Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.‎ A．as long as B．even though C．in case D．as if 答案　C 解析　句意为：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。as long as只要；even though尽管；in case以防；as if好像。故选C项。‎ ‎ By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games，she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.‎ 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。‎ ‎“by＋时间状语”的三种常见形式：by the end of.../by the time＋从句/by＋时间名词，常与完成时连用。‎ ‎※by＋表示现在的时间，主句常用现在完成时。‎ ‎※by＋表示过去的时间，主句常用过去完成时。‎ ‎※by＋表示将来的时间，主句常用将来完成时。‎ ‎(1)By the time we arrived at the cinema，the film had been on for ten minutes.‎ 当我们到达影院时，电影已开始10分钟了。‎ ‎(2)By the time Mary gets home，her aunt will have left(leave) for London to attend a meeting.‎ 到玛丽回家时，她的阿姨将已经去伦敦参加会议了。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)By the time Jack returned home from England，his son from college.‎ A．graduated B．has graduated C．had been graduating D．had graduated 答案　D 解析　句意为：当杰克从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。return所表示的动作发生在过去，graduate所表示的动作发生在return之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎(4)By the time you can afford a house，the prices of housing greatly.‎ A．will increase B．will have increased C．are increasing D．have increased 答案　B 解析　句意为：等你能买得起房子时，房价将已经涨了很多了。根据句意可知，此处表示到未来某一时间已经发生某事，主句应使用将来完成时。故选B。‎ ‎ Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents，she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.‎ 尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，她还是乐意奉献于体操事业。‎ even if/though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态代指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。‎ ‎(1)Native English speakers can understand each other even if/though they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ ‎(2)Such people always stick to their views，even if/though it means that they may get into trouble.‎ 这样的人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)Scientists have discovered that bees learn to fly the shortest possible route between flowers they are in a different order.‎ A．even if B．so that C．in case D．as if 答案　A 解析　句意为：科学家们发现，即使改变花的位置，蜜蜂也可以在花朵间找到飞行的最短路径。even if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故选A。‎ ‎ In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.‎ ‎1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时的一个小事故，原本可能会使她未来的幸福化为泡影。‎ 本句中could have done表示过去可能发生的事情并没有发生。‎ ‎※could have done表示“本来能够……而没有……”，也可表示对过去事情的推测。但是could have done作“本来能够……而没有……”讲时，could不可用can替换；表推测时，could可与can互换，但can通常用于否定句和疑问句中(could无此限制)。‎ ‎※can’t/couldn’t have done表示对过去的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。‎ ‎(1)You lack self-confidence.You could have solved the problem.‎ 你缺乏自信。你本来可以解决这个问题的。‎ ‎(2)You couldn’t have bought such an expensive car.It must belong to your friend.‎ 你不可能买了这么贵的车。它一定是你朋友的。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)—Penny’s baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.‎ ‎—Luckily for her.She sick or even died.‎ A．could have got B．should have got C．must have got D．will have got 答案　A 解析　could have got是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意为“本来可能发生某事而没有发生”；should have got意为“本来应该做某事，而实际没做”；must have got表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句；will have got是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。句意为：——潘妮的宝贝女儿侥幸没喝放在咖啡桌上的家具亮光剂。——她很幸运，(如果喝了)她本可能会生病，甚至死亡。此处指如果她喝了可能会生病，甚至死亡。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．In their eyes，they can accomplish(实现) anything with enough money，and this is where I disagree.‎ ‎2．There are not many teachers who advocate(提倡) traditional methods in English teaching.‎ ‎3．I can’t figure out the depth(深度) of the lake near our city.‎ ‎4．The bad living conditions here were unbearable(难以忍受的)，so he decided to leave.‎ ‎5．This is a temporary(暂时的) living house because they don’t have enough money to buy a new apartment.‎ ‎6．The little girl is junior(比……小) to my younger sister by three years.‎ ‎7．The severe(严重的) drought in our country lasted over four months last year.‎ ‎8．He doesn’t think he can adapt(使适应) himself to the hot climate here.‎ ‎9．We were filled with deep sorrow(悲痛) at the death of such a great scientist.‎ ‎10．He was presented with a watch in appreciation(感激) of his long service.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from，cheer...up，in good spirits，focus on，adapt to ‎11．It’s very important to have such a friend who will cheer you up when you are in a bad mood.‎ ‎12．The exercise in this unit focuses on past and future tenses.‎ ‎13．We should be concerned with those students who live apart from their parents.‎ ‎14．He found it hard to adapt to the new life there.‎ ‎15．Their letters of support made me in good spirits all day long.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎16．By the time the owner of the house returned，the fire had been put out.‎ 到房子的主人回来时，火已被扑灭。‎ ‎17．You could have entered free—you needn’t have bought a ticket.‎ 你本来可以免费进入的——你本没有必要买票。‎ ‎18．We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad.‎ 即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。‎ ‎19．They watched him closely in case he (should) escape/escaped.‎ 他们严密监视他，以防他逃跑。‎ ‎20．The man’s rude behavior cost him his job.‎ 这个人的粗鲁行为让他付出了失业的代价。‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits.‎ ‎2．All female workers advocate quitting(quit) smoking in the offices.‎ ‎3．My cousin is three years junior to me，but she knows more.‎ ‎4．Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.‎ ‎5．By the time he graduated from the college，he had mastered(master) two languages.‎ ‎6．He is going to adapt his play for television.‎ ‎7．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround) by the police.‎ ‎8．I’d appreciate it if you’d wait until the end for questions.‎ ‎9．Would you go through these papers and find out the old photos which I want?‎ ‎10．They dare not play a joke on him in case he becomes angry.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎11．He to Beijing.I saw him just now.‎ A．must have gone B．might have gone C．can’t have gone D．needn’t have gone 答案　C 解析　句意为：他不可能去北京了。我刚才看到他了。can’t have done表示对过 去情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做了……”。‎ ‎12． several parking tickets，the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway，which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.‎ A．In terms of B．In spite of C．Far from D．Apart from 答案　D 解析　句意为：除了几张违规停车罚单之外，那个司机还因在公路上超速驾驶被罚款，这很可能导致他的驾照被吊销。apart from除……以外，符合句意。in terms of在……方面，就……而言；in spite of尽管，不顾；far from远非……。‎ ‎13．By the time the teacher back，we the thorough cleaning.‎ A．came；have finished B．comes；have finished C．will come；will have come D．comes；will have finished 答案　D 解析　句意为：到老师回来时，我们将已经完成大扫除。根据句意可知，老师回来是在将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在时表示将来，主句用将来时，此句根据语境要用将来完成时。故选D。‎ ‎14． yourself with positive people，and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.‎ A．Surround B．Surrounding C．Surrounded D．Have surrounded 答案　A 解析　句意为：和积极的人为伍，你会集中精力于你能做到的事情而不是不能做的事情。surround围绕，环绕，此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，故用其动词原形。‎ ‎15．I would like to speak for our group to express our for your valuable help.‎ A．agreement B．attention C．appreciation D．anxiety 答案　C 解析　句意为：我想代表我们小组对您宝贵的帮助表示感谢。appreciation欣赏，感激，感谢，符合题意。agreement同意，(意见或看法)一致；attention注意，专心；anxiety担心，焦虑，渴望。‎ ‎16．This novel radio the Russian original recently.‎ A．is adapted to；from B．has been adapted to；for C．is adapted for；from D．has been adapted for；from 答案　D 解析　句意为：最近这部俄国原创小说被改编成了广播节目。根据句中的时间状语recently和句意可知，此处用现在完成时；主语this novel和动词adapt是被动关系，即小说被改编；adapt to适应于，adapt for改编成……，adapt from改编自。故选D。‎ ‎17．Some high school teachers strongly the reform of the current education system to make students develop in an all-round way.‎ A．advocate B．establish C．dominate D．complain 答案　A 解析　句意为：一些高中教师强烈主张对当今的教育体系进行改革，以使学生得到全面的发展。advocate提倡，主张，拥护，符合句意。establish建立；dominate控制，支配；complain抱怨。‎ ‎18．Although she spent two weeks in hospital after the accident，she was always in good spirits.‎ A．the；the B．/；/‎ C．a；/ D．/；the 答案　B 解析　第一空的in hospital是固定用法，意为“住院”。in the hospital意为“在医院里”；第二空in good spirits是固定短语，意为“情绪高，精神抖擞”。故选B项。‎ ‎19．When the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami，the worst-ever natural disasters，happened，the people there heavy losses.‎ A．received B．suffered C．accepted D．occurred 答案　B 解析　句意为：当印度洋有史以来最为严重的自然灾害——地震和海啸发生时，那儿的人们遭受了很严重的损失。receive收到；suffer遭受，蒙受；accept接受；occur发生。自然灾害来临人们会遭受损失，故B项符合句意。‎ ‎20．They make you feel understood，and they encourage you to your goals and pursue your dreams.‎ A．go through B．go after C．go against D．go ahead 答案　B 解析　句意为：他们能让你感到被人理解，他们会鼓励你追逐你的目标，追求你的理想。go after追逐，追求，符合句意。go through检查，用完；go against违背，对……不利；go ahead开始，前进。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018•南京金陵中学高二检测)‎ I believe in miracles(奇迹) because I’ve seen so many of them.One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There’s a 21 in my upper jaw，” she said.“I told my own dentist it’s nothing，but he 22 I come to see you.”‎ Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would 23 to add something，but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 24 of her mouth.A careful examination later 25 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment，I explained to her the 26 of the problem.She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know ‎ you’re worried about me，but I’m just 27 .”‎ I thought otherwise(不同)．After considerable 28 on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to 29 me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him，but as I expected， 30 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and 31 .‎ ‎“How are you？” I asked.‎ ‎“I’m just fine，honey，” she responded 32 high spirits.“When can I get started on fixing my dentures(假牙)？”‎ Surprised to see her at all，I answered 33 ，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it.”‎ I couldn’t believe my eyes.The cancer that had 34 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 35 .‎ I had read of such things happening，but had 36 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I’ve seen many others，because they keep getting 37 to see.In fact，miracles are daily events for me now.And people are a miracle， 38 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 39 the miracles of one another.‎ Since my first miracle，I’ve come to understand that the place for a miracle is 40 we choose to find it.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述一位老太太身上发生的奇迹，说明只要你想发现奇迹，无论在哪里，你都能发现。‎ ‎21．A.cut B．wound C．pain D．cancer 答案　C 解析　老太太去看医生，自己是不知道得了癌症的，她只是上颚疼痛。故选C。‎ ‎22．A.declared B．suspected C．promised D．insisted 答案　D 解析　declare宣布；suspect怀疑；promise答应，承诺；insist坚持。老太太上颚有些疼，她的牙医坚持让她来看病。insist作“坚持要求”时，后面接虚拟语气，从句用“(should＋)动词原形”。故选D。‎ ‎23．A.refuse B．continue C．manage D．attempt 答案　D 解析　通过add something可知，她儿子试图要补充些什么，但老太太没让她儿子说话。refuse拒绝；continue继续；manage设法做成；努力完成(困难的事)；attempt试图。故选D。‎ ‎24．A.corner B．roof C．bottom D．surface 答案　B 解析　corner角落；roof顶部；bottom底部；surface表面。从第一段第三句中的upper jaw可知，老太太是上颚疼痛。下文倒数第三段中的“the entire roof of her mouth”也是提示。故选B。‎ ‎25．A.considered B．convinced C．confirmed D．concluded 答案　C 解析　句意为：后来经过仔细的检查，证实那是一个恶性肿瘤。confirm证实，确认。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.possibility B．seriousness C．importance D．resolution 答案　B 解析　possibility可能性；seriousness严重性；importance重要性；resolution(问题，分歧等的)解决。作者在和老太太下次见面的时候，向她说明了问题的严重性。故选B。‎ ‎27．A.old B．sick C．glad D．fine 答案　D 解析　根据前文“I know you’re worried about me”以及转折连词but可知，“I’m just fine.(我很好。)”符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎28．A.permission B．support C．effort D．approval 答案　C 解析　permission许可；support支持；effort努力；approval赞成。老太太顾及作者的努力以及出于她的善良，她答应去看外科医生。故选C。‎ ‎29．A.please B．persuade C．encourage D．astonish 答案　A 解析　please使高兴；persuade劝说；encourage鼓励；astonish使惊讶。老太太答应去看外科医生是为了想让“我”高兴。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.provided B．refused C．received D．required 答案　B 解析　结合上文知道，老太太为了让“我”高兴，答应去看外科医生。但是，她看完医生之后，正如我所料，还是拒绝接受治疗。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.healthy B．optimistic C．elegant D．humorous 答案　B 解析　healthy健康的；optimistic乐观的；elegant优雅的；humorous幽默的。从下文老太太和作者的对话可以看出来，老太太六个月之后回到作者面前时，充满活力且乐观。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.to B．with C．in D．by 答案　C 解析　in high spirits是固定短语，意为“心情好，情绪高涨，兴高采烈地”。从老太太的语气可以看出来，她的精神状态非常好。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.confusedly B．excitedly C．impatiently D．confidently 答案　A 解析　confusedly困惑地；excitedly兴奋地；impatiently不耐烦地；confidently自信地。作者担心老太太的病，但老太太关心什么时候能安假牙，作者有些困惑，所以急着要检查老太太嘴里的病情。故选A。‎ ‎34．A.spread B．reached C．covered D．grown 答案　C 解析　作者之前对老太太进行过口腔检查，知道老太太的恶性肿瘤几乎覆盖了整个口腔的上部。故选C。‎ ‎35．A.cured B．faded C．remained D．expanded 答案　C 解析　作者发现肿瘤已经不见了，只剩下很小的一块红色部分。故选C。‎ ‎36．A.ever B．also C．already D．never 答案　D 解析　发生在老太太身上的奇迹，作者曾经在书上读到过，但是从来都没有亲眼见过。never从来都没有。故选D。‎ ‎37．A.rarer B．easier C．happier D．closer 答案　B 解析　从那之后，作者看见过很多奇迹，因为这些奇迹也越来越容易(easy)看见了。故选B。‎ ‎38．A.or B．so C．for D．yet 答案　C 解析　人就是一个奇迹，因为通过这些奇迹，我们才有机会认识自己。前后是因果关系。故选C。‎ ‎39．A.read B．see C．keep D．write 答案　B 解析　整句话要表达的意思是：我们通过别人的奇迹，才有机会认识自己，也才有机会看见(see)一个又一个的奇迹。故选B。‎ ‎40．A.whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever 答案　C 解析　最后一句要表达的意思是：只要我们想发现奇迹，无论在哪里，我们都能发现。故选C。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2018•湖南三湘名校教育联盟第三次联考)‎ In America，each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan(口号)．I currently live in Utah，where the slogan is “Life Elevated”．It’s a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country，including the ski industry.I previously lived in Colorado，a land with red dirt，great mountains and golden plains.The slogan there is “Colorful ‎ Colorado”．Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy，whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment(魔力)”．‎ We never seemed to get away from dust in New Mexico，so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind.She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.The newcomer said，“Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly，doesn’t it？” “That’s not dust，honey，” the shop owner replied，“That’s ENCHANTMENT.”That made the problem more acceptable.An escalator(自动扶梯) broke，so he posted a sign to warn customers.He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings.Instead，his sign read，“This Escalator Is Temporarily a Stairway”．He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.‎ And in fact there are some things，like the weather，we can’t change.All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them.I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation.Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.‎ 语篇解读　作者通过自己的一些经历告诉我们，要学会在困难中找到有趣的东西。‎ ‎41．How many places has the author lived in according to the first paragraph?‎ A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I currently live in Utah...I previously lived in Colorado...Years ago I lived in the ‘Peach State’ of Georgia，and I grew up in New Mexico”可知，作者在四个地方生活过。故选C。‎ ‎42．How would the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?‎ A．Angry. B．Relaxed.‎ C．Curious. D．Nervous.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“That made the problem more acceptable.”可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。由此可知答案为B。‎ ‎43．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?‎ A．To encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.‎ B．To show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.‎ C．To explain the skills of turning a disadvantage into humor.‎ D．To tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.‎ 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据文章最后一段最后两句“Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty，a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do.Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。‎ ‎44．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．Dust on items.‎ B．The antique shop.‎ C．An item for sale.‎ D．The Land of Enchantment.‎ 答案　C 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it.”可知，她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示货物之前把每件物品都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“一件待售的物品”。故选C。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 Cultural TV programmes experienced a come-back at the start of 2017.Two weeks 45 the conclusion of the hit show Chinese Poetry Competition 2，a new programme，Readers，became 46 (wide) popular，inspiring fresh enthusiasm for literature in China.‎ The weekly talk show，produced and hosted by the renowned TV personality Dong Qing， 47 (invite) people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems，essays and books they liked or wrote.The 48 (participate) also shared stories from their own life explaining why particular pieces touched their hearts or shaped their lives.‎ Three days after 49 (it) first broadcast on CCTV-1，Readers enjoyed 50 instant success and struck thousands of people.Through the poetic words，Readers brought the 51 (lose) habit of reading aloud back into the public spotlight.‎ Readers was one of the culture-themed TV programmes to restore the country’s passion 52 literature in recent years.Its success is very encouraging in today’s television world 53 reality shows have played a leading part so far.‎ With more people 54 (reflect) on their own reading habits，the question now is：when is the last time you read excerpts of a poem or book aloud?‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中央电视台的一档节目：《朗读者》。‎ ‎45．答案　after 解析　考查介词。句意为：热播节目《中国诗词大会(第二季)》收官两周后……。the conclusion of...为名词短语，故此处需用介词，表示“在……之后”。故填after。‎ ‎46．答案　widely 解析　考查副词。修饰形容词popular，表示“广泛地”，应用副词widely。‎ ‎47．答案　invited 解析　考查时态。invite是句子的谓语动词，根据整篇文章的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填invited。‎ ‎48．答案　participants 解析　考查名词复数。设空处需要名词作主语，表示“参与者”时，应用名词participant；再由their可知主语为复数。故填participants。‎ ‎49．答案　its 解析　考查代词。修饰名词broadcast应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎50．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。success在此是抽象名词具体化，指具体的成功的事物，所以此处需填冠词。instant是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎51．答案　lost 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应用lose的非谓语动词形式作定语，lose与所修饰的名词habit之间是被动关系，所以应用形容词化的过去分词lost，意为“已丢失的”。故填lost。‎ ‎52．答案　for 解析　考查介词。one’s passion for sth.意为“某人对某事/物的热爱”。故填for。‎ ‎53．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为world，定语从句有主语和宾语，所以关系词只能在定语从句作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎54．答案　reflecting 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，people和reflect之间为主动关系，指“人们反思”，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填reflecting。‎ Period Three　Word power & Grammar and usage & Task ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ She was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.‎ 她由一位经验丰富的滑雪教练陪同，而且学得很快。‎ accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏 ‎※accompany sb.to sp.陪某人到某地 accompany sb.at/on用……为某人伴奏 ‎※keep sb.company陪伴某人 in company with与……一起 ‎(1)Three teachers will accompany the students，and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers.‎ 三位老师将陪同学一起去，每15人一组将有一名徒步旅行教练陪同。‎ ‎(2)The singer was accompanied(accompany) at the piano by her sister.‎ 那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。‎ ‎[写作佳句]‎ ‎(3)We did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home，cleaning their rooms，washing clothes for them and accompanying them.‎ 我们在敬老院为老人做了许多事：打扫房间，为他们洗衣服以及陪伴他们。‎ ‎[句型转换]‎ ‎(4)Only the stars accompanied little Shun when he returned home at night.‎ ‎→Only the stars kept little Shun company when he returned home at night.‎ ‎[图解助记]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[误区释疑]　accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时，经常用accompany sb.to sp.，但不能用accompany sb.to do sth.这一结构。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)Children，when by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 答案　D 解析　句意为：孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany之间是被动关系，所以应该使用过去分词accompanied。‎ ‎ Since she thought that she knew how to ski well，she decided to practise on her own.‎ 由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪，所以她决定自己练习。‎ on one’s own独自，单独；独立地 of one’s own属于某人自己的 ‎(1)I wanted to do the thing on my own without outside interference or help.‎ 我想在不受外界干扰或帮助的情况下独自做这件事。‎ ‎(2)When I’m swimming I’m in a world of my own.‎ 游泳的时候，我沉浸在自己的世界里。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)He has a house his own and lives in it his own.‎ A．in；of B．of；on C．of；in D．by；on 答案　B 解析　句意为：他有一套自己的房子，他独自住在里面。of one’s own属于其人自己的；on one’s own独自，独立地。‎ ‎ As soon as they arrived at the hospital，they headed directly for the doctor’s office.‎ 他们一到医院便径直走向医生的办公室。‎ directly adv.径直地；直接地 conj.一……就……‎ ‎ ‎ ‎※direction n．方向；方位；管理；指导；[pl.]用法说明；操作指南；旅游指南 in/from the direction of朝着/来自……方向 in all directions＝in every direction向四面八方 under one’s direction＝under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下 ‎※direct v．导演；指示；指导 adj.径直的；直接的；直的 direct sb.to do...指示某人做……‎ ‎(1)All of a sudden，he stood directly，representing his ideas to the people present at the meeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。‎ ‎(2)Whether pollution is directly(direct) linked to the disease is under debate.‎ 污染是否和这种疾病有直接联系仍在争论中。‎ ‎(3)Her husband told her to follow the directions in the cookbook.‎ 她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。‎ ‎(4)Directly had the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.‎ 这位歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就站起来欢呼。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)Thankfully，the driver got out of the car it caught fire，and was not injured at all.‎ A．directly B．urgently C．previously D．quickly 答案　A 解析　句意为：万幸的是，汽车一着火，司机就从车里出来了，并没有受伤。分析句子可知，这里需要连词，只有A项是连词，表示“一……就……”，其他的 都不是连词。故选A项。‎ head for朝……方向(地方)行进，前往 head back调头；回去 head up主管；领导 ‎30 head of cattle三十头牛 ‎(6)We decided to head for home，finishing our task.‎ 我们决定回家，完成我们的任务。‎ ‎(7)It is not clear how many of them will be heading back to Saudi Arabia tomorrow.‎ 还不清楚他们中间有多少人明天要回沙特阿拉伯。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(8)If you go on with him，Jenny，you are disaster.‎ A．leaving for B．heading for C．searching for D．heading 答案　B 解析　句意为：珍妮，如果你继续和他交往下去，你会遭大难的。be heading for(很可能)遭受，碰到，面临，符合句意。leave for赶往某地；search for到处寻找；head使开往，前往，均不符合句意。‎ ‎ The coach thinks I have the talent to become a real star.‎ 教练认为我有成为一个真正的明星的天赋。‎ talent n．天资；天赋；天才 ‎※have the talent to do sth.有做某事的天赋 have a talent for...有……的天赋 show a talent for...表现出……的才能 ‎※talented adj.有才能的 ‎(1)My brother showed a talent for music when he was very young.‎ 我哥哥在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。‎ ‎(2)As far as I’m concerned，the young man is a talented(talent) actor.‎ 在我看来，这个年轻人是个有天赋的演员。‎ ‎(3)He had a talent for getting what he wanted.‎ 他很有天资，能够心想事成。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)My coach says that I have a special talent sport，and that it would be wrong not to use it.‎ A．of 　B．for C．from D．off 答案　B 解析　句意为：我的教练说我有一种特殊的运动天赋，不用是错误的。have a talent for...有……的天赋。‎ ‎ It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.‎ 要给每件事分配足够的时间，似乎是不切实际的。‎ adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的；胜任的；适当的；(反)inadequate be adequate to...胜任……‎ be adequate for...对……是足够的；适合……‎ be adequate to do sth.足够做某事 ‎(1)I don’t know whether the girl is adequate to the job.我不知道这个女孩能否胜任这项工作。‎ ‎(2)His wages are adequate to support the whole family.他的工资足够养活全家人。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(3)But for their preparations，the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.‎ A．absurd B．awkward C．abnormal D．adequate 答案　D 解析　句意为：要不是他们的充分准备，会议不可能举办得如此成功。根据句意可知，选D项。‎ ‎ Whichever way I look at it，I’ll never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else.‎ 不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃做别的一切事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。‎ quit(quit/quitted，quit/quitted)v.停止；放弃；离开 quit school退学 quit office离职 quit doing sth.放弃做某事 ‎(1)We only just started.We’re not going to quit now.‎ 我们才刚刚开始，现在并没打算放弃。‎ ‎(2)It was brave of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.‎ 玛丽辞职创办自己的生意真是勇敢。‎ ‎(3)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking(smoke)，but at least he has cut down.‎ 我的叔叔还不能戒烟，但是至少他少抽了一些。 ‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)It’s high time that Dalai Lama playing politics.‎ A．quit B．will quit C．would quit D．had quit 答案　A 解析　It’s (high) time that...句型中，that从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”(should不可省略)或一般过去式。‎ 经典句式 ‎ I have received letters from so many people，all expressing their concern.‎ 我已经收到了那么多人的来信，所有人都表达了他们的关心。‎ all expressing their concern是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。这种结构的功能相当于分词或分词短语作状语，分词的逻辑主语是句子的主语，而独立主格结构中doing/done的逻辑主语是它前面的名词或代词。该句中因为all与后面的非谓语动词是主动的逻辑关系，用“名词/代词＋doing”结构；如果是被动关系，则用“名词/代词＋done”结构；如果表示将来的动作，则用“名词/代词＋to do”结构。‎ ‎(1)Time permitting，we will go to the park.‎ 如果时间允许，我们就去公园。‎ ‎(2)All things taken into account，her performance is satisfactory.‎ 把所有因素都考虑在内，她的表演是令人满意的。‎ ‎(3)Nobody to come tomorrow，we’ll have to put off the meeting till next week.‎ 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。‎ ‎ It was with great sadness that they learnt of the man’s death.‎ 他们得知那个男人的死讯后非常悲痛。‎ ‎※It is/was...that...为强调句型。这里强调了状语with great sadness。‎ ‎※被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句，not until...，not only...but also...，...as well as...等结构。‎ ‎※关于强调词的选用：强调人时可用who或that；如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能和定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间、地点或者原因时不能误用when，where或why。‎ ‎※强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it...that/who...?‎ ‎※强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that...？(强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词。)‎ ‎※判断强调句型的方法是：将it is/was和that/who去掉，如果句子结构仍然完整，则是强调句型，否则就不是。‎ ‎(1)It is in the library that I always meet her.‎ 我总是在图书馆遇到她。‎ ‎(2)Was it during the Second World War that he died?‎ 他是在第二次世界大战期间去世的吗？‎ ‎(3)Where was it that you found your lost pen?‎ 你是在哪里找到你丢失的钢笔的？‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ A．which B．that C．where D．how 答案　B 解析　句意为：正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人的感觉是多么美妙。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。如果强调人，可用that或who，但是强调其他时只能使用that。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎(5)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ A．while B．though C．that D．after 答案　C 解析　句意为：巴赫于1750年去世，但是他的音乐才能一直到19世纪早期才被 完全认可。本句是一个强调句型，其结构是：It is/was not until...that...。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．France is willing to accompany(陪同) China via its development，and is willing to cooperate with China in fields including science and technology.‎ ‎2．The company has yet to provide an adequate(充分的) explanation for its actions.‎ ‎3．It was when Lu Xun was eleven years old that his talent(天赋) for writing became obvious.‎ ‎4．The man got up and walked directly(径直地) to the girl.‎ ‎5．The boss praised me for my outstanding(出色的) performance.‎ ‎6．You must learn and obey(遵守) the traffic rules.‎ ‎7．The professor divided the class into five groups and allocated(分配) tasks to them.‎ ‎8．The instructor(导师) is very kind and patient and we all like him.‎ ‎9．He is feeling tired，so he is uncertain(不确定的) how much further he can walk.‎ ‎10．You should follow the correct procedure(步骤) for applying for a visa.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 believe in，on one’s own，be tired of，feel caught，focus on ‎11．My parents are always arguing，and I feel caught in the middle.‎ ‎12．They need a leader they can believe in.‎ ‎13．I am tired of eating the same food day after day.‎ ‎14．The noise made it hard for me to focus on my study.‎ ‎15．If you want to get the award，you must finish everything on your own.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎16．The situation is an awkward one，whichever way you look at it.‎ 无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。‎ ‎17．It was him who/that I saw the day before yesterday.(强调句)‎ 我前天见到的人是他。‎ ‎18．I’m uncertain/not sure whether he will come.‎ 我不确定他来还是不来。‎ ‎19．I will tell him the news directly/as soon as he gets back.‎ 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。‎ ‎20．He being ill，we’ll have to do his work.(独立主格结构)‎ 他生病了，我们必须做他的工作。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Directly the supplies arrive，we will allocate them to the victims of the earthquake at once.‎ ‎2．Students should be able to think for themselves instead of just obeying(obey) others.‎ ‎3．You didn’t change much，so I recognized you directly(direct) I caught a glimpse of you.‎ ‎4．He will be a promising musician，because he has a talent for music.‎ ‎5．It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two ‎ thousand patients have taken it.‎ ‎6．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)．‎ ‎7．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.‎ ‎8．I think that you must have been tired of working for others.‎ ‎9．On hearing her words，Tom was very angry and headed for the door.‎ ‎10．I’d like to build a house on my own，without anyone else’s aid.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎11．My brother between furthering his education and finding a good job.‎ A．felt caught B．felt blocking C．felt confusing D．felt struck 答案　A 解析　句意为：我哥哥在继续深造还是找一份好工作上很难抉择。feel caught between在……之间左右为难。‎ ‎12． by many well-known experts and film stars，the product was very popular at one time.‎ A．To advocate B．Having advocated C．Advocating D．Advocated 答案　D 解析　句意为：被很多知名专家和电影明星推崇，这个产品一度非常流行。这里的advocate 和experts and film stars之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故选D项。‎ ‎13．They complained that the money was not for the trip.‎ A．equal B．adequate C．fit D．suitable 答案　B 解析　句意为：他们抱怨说，这些钱不够旅行用的。equal相等的；adequate足够的；fit合适的；suitable合适的。‎ ‎14．You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.‎ A．who B．which C．where D．that 答案　D 解析　句意为：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。‎ ‎15．There is no need for some birds，actually， south for winter in some parts of the world.‎ A．heading B．to head C．heading for D．to head for 答案　B 解析　句意为：实际上，在世界上的一些地方，一些鸟儿没有必要飞到南方过冬。‎ There is no need for sb./sth.to do sth.某人/某物没有必要做某事。此处的south是副词，故选B项。‎ ‎16．Each application letter should be by a stamped and addressed envelope，so that we can reply to you in time.‎ A．stored B．bought C．kept D．accompanied 答案　D 解析　句意为：每一封申请信都要附上一个贴好邮票写好地址的信封，以便我们能及时回复你。store储存；buy购买；keep保持，拥有；accompany陪伴，附加。‎ ‎17．The issues raised in the report relate to the ongoing work of the charity.‎ A．immediately B．instantly C．directly D．suddenly 答案　C 解析　句意为：在报告中提出的问题直接关系到慈善机构正在进行的工作。immediately立刻，马上；instantly立刻，马上；directly直接地；suddenly突然。根据句意可知选C。‎ ‎18．Travelling ，I can decide when to start on my way and where to stay a little longer.‎ A．on my own B．of my own C．for my own D．in my own 答案　A 解析　句意为：独自一人旅行，我可以决定什么时候开始我的旅程，以及在哪里多停留一会儿。on one’s own独自地，单独地。‎ ‎19．The examinations are around the corner.Some fans in my class are persuaded to football to focus on their studies.‎ A．quit to play B．stop to play C．quit playing D．be quitted playing 答案　C 解析　句意为：考试临近了，我们班的一些球迷被说服停止踢足球而把注意力集中到学习上。persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事；quit后接动词-ing形式，表示“停止做某事”。‎ ‎20．The girl has a(n) for singing and dancing.‎ A．framework B．skill C．expert D．talent 答案　D 解析　句意为：这个女孩有唱歌跳舞的天赋。framework框架，结构；skill技巧；expert专家，熟练；talent天赋。根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018•镇江模拟)‎ Everybody seeks happiness in the world.We will be really happy when we get a new car or a big house or get married...The thing is，if we are continually searching for happiness in the outside world，we will be very disappointed.It seems as if we are ‎ forever chasing it and it is always just one step away.‎ Happiness is a short state of mind，just like the state of sadness or joy or anger.It would not be possible for us to be in a happy state 24 hours a day.If you think that sounds laughable，think about being at a funeral when everyone is mourning.Would it feel right to go about with a huge smile on your face?‎ What we go through in our lives helps us grow and understand the value of happiness.We need to be able to respond in all manner of ways according to what we are dealing with at any given time.All emotions and states are part of the life.‎ Happiness can be found in reaching out and being in relationship with people.Though time or money may be lost in helping others，these will become our happy memories.Happiness is a dance with whatever in front of you.It is a deep connection to everything around you.It does not come from expecting others to bring you joy but from how you can create joy for others.‎ If you want to experience happiness more often，see what you can do to put a smile on someone else’s face each day and notice how much happier you feel when you have achieved that.Happiness is not to be found in material possessions.It is freely available to everyone at any time.All that is required to experience happiness is that you place your focus on moments in your life that make you smile.‎ ‎ ‎ 语篇解读　幸福是一种心理感受。仅仅从外界寻找幸福的结果是令人失望的。要想真正地享受幸福，就必须从内心世界寻找幸福。‎ ‎21．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?‎ A．You may smile at a funeral.‎ B．We should only keep happiness in mind.‎ C．Expression must be fit for the proper situation.‎ D．We can be in a happy state 24 hours a day.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。第二段说到在葬礼上笑是不合适的。由此可推知，人的面部表情一定要适合特定的场合。‎ ‎22．According to the author，happiness can show up when .‎ A．you don’t have to work B．you expect others to bring you joy C．a good relationship is maintained D．you are free to do anything 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，和他人建立良好的关系可以使人感到幸福。‎ ‎23．The underlined phrase “reaching out” in Paragraph 4 means “ ”．‎ A．stretching one’s hand B．offering help to someone C．trying to get something D．realizing one’s dream 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句可知，虽然帮助别人可能会使我们损失时间和金钱，但它却会成为我们幸福的回忆，故reaching out表示“伸出援手”。‎ ‎24．What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A．Smiling to others is rarely available to everyone.‎ B．Making others smile can create one’s own happiness.‎ C．Having possessions leads to one’s own satisfaction.‎ D．Experiencing happiness is to smile at others.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，当你所做的事可以让他人面带微笑时，你自己也会感到幸福。故选B。‎ B ‎(2019•甘肃甘谷一中高三检测)‎ The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.‎ Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people，leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.‎ Led by Professor Phil Blythe，the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.‎ These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people，particularly those living alone or in the country，driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.‎ ‎“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”‎ Dr Amy Guo，the leading researcher on the older driver study，explains：“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.‎ ‎“For example，most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly，we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.‎ ‎“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学的研究团队为保证老年人自行驾车从而独立生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统的研发。‎ ‎25．What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?‎ A．To explore new means of transport.‎ B．To design new types of cars.‎ C．To find out older drivers’ problems.‎ D．To teach people traffic rules.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的最后“...‘DriveLAB’ in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”以及倒数第三段的最后“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”可知，DriveLAB的目的是了解老年人开车所面临的问题，并利用技术来解决这些难题。故选C项。‎ ‎26．Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?‎ A．It keeps them independent.‎ B．It helps them save time.‎ C．It builds up their strength.‎ D．It cures their mental illnesses.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Phil Blythe explains：‘For many older people...driving is important for preserving their independence，giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.’”可知，在Phil Blythe看来，驾驶能让老年人保持独立，有四处走动的自由，故选A项。‎ ‎27．What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?‎ A．Improve their driving skills.‎ B．Develop driver-assist technologies.‎ C．Provide tips on repairing their cars.‎ D．Organize regular physical checkups.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools，night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.”可知，他们在导航工具、夜视系统和速度智能调节方面进行了技术研发，来辅助年龄大的司机更好地驾驶，故选B项。‎ ‎28．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．A New Model Electric Car B．A Solution to Traffic Problems C．Driving Services for Elders D．Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了老年司机年龄大了，反应迟钝了，适应不了有挑战性的路况，有时也因为超速被罚款，这让他们对驾驶失去了信心。同时由于过早放弃驾驶，他们的身体健康状况和幸福感下降。研发团队致力于技术开发，来解决老年人的这些问题，让老年人可以一直“在路上”享受开车的自由和乐趣。故选D。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 Everybody knows the importance of drinking enough water.As we all know，drinking ‎ water benefits your skin，muscles and organs. 29 ‎ The major reason for that is related to human biological needs.When you’re a baby，you’re 75 percent water.Then，as you get older，you get drier. 30 It helps you lose weight，according to a study from the University of Birmingham.‎ The researchers found that drinking 500ml of water thirty minutes before a meal helped participants(参与者) lose 10 more pounds than those who did not. 31 All participants were advised to improve their diet and physical activity levels.84 overweight adults were involved.Among them 41 were told to “preload” with water，while 43 were told to control their water intake(摄取量) before eating.After 12 weeks，the participants instructed to “preload” with water lost 2.87 pounds more than those in the control group on average.In addition，the participants preloading with water before each of their three main meals every day lost 9.48 pounds over the 12 weeks. 32 ‎ Dr Helen Parretti，a lecturer at the University of Birmingham，had this to say of the study： 33 Just drinking 500ml water，three times a day，before your main meals may help reduce your weight...and this could be an easy way for weight loss.Furthermore，it can be important for a person to lose extra weight，making a potential contribution to public health.‎ A．Another reason to drink water is right here.‎ B．But not everyone can always get tap water in some areas.‎ C．The beauty of these findings is that losing weight is simple.‎ D．It also helps prevent certain diseases and improve your mood.‎ E．The study began with a weight management consultation.‎ F．So kids should drink more water instead of Coke to keep healthy.‎ G．In contrast，those preloading once a day or never lost just 1.76 pounds.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个研究发现：三餐前喝水有助于减肥。‎ ‎29．答案　D 解析　根据上句“众所周知，喝水对你的皮肤、肌肉和器官有好处”可知，空处指喝水的另外一个好处，故选D项，意思是“那还能帮助预防某些疾病并改善你的心情”。D项中的It指的是上文中的“drinking water”。‎ ‎30．答案　A 解析　根据本段开头的“The major reason for that”和下文的内容可知，空处讲的是喝水的另外一个原因。故选A项，意为“饮水的另外一个原因就在这里”。‎ ‎31．答案　E 解析　本段讲述研究结果“饭前半小时喝水可以帮助减肥”。空处应选E项，来引出实验的具体过程。‎ ‎32．答案　G 解析　根据上句“另外，每天三餐前都喝水的实验参与者12周减掉了9.48磅”可知，应选G项，意为“相反，那些一天只在一顿饭前喝水或不喝水的人只减掉了1.76磅”，与空前一句进行对比。‎ ‎33．答案　C 解析　根据空前的“had this to say of the study”和上文的实验可知，应选C项，意为“这些发现的美好之处在于(告诉我们)减肥很简单”。C项中的“losing weight is simple”与下文中的“this could be an easy way for weight loss”相呼应。‎ Period Four　 Project ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．golden adj.美好的；金色的；金的→gold n．黄金；金色 ‎2．rush n．匆忙 ‎3．entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待；款待→entertain v．娱乐，招待 ‎4．hardship n．艰难，困苦→hard adj.艰难的；苛刻的，严厉的 ‎5．ache vi.& n．疼痛 ‎6．vivid adj.清晰的，生动的，鲜明的 ‎7．workday n．工作日 ‎8．parttime adj.& adv.部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)‎ ‎9.handy adj.易使用的；便利的 ‎10．automatic adj.自动的 ‎11．maximum adj. 最多的，最大的n.最大值，最大极限 ‎12．minimum adj.最少的，最小的 n．最小值，最小极限 ‎13．mature adj.成熟的 vi.成熟；使充分发展 ‎14．motivation n．动力，动机→motivate vt.启发，激发 ‎15．severe adj.严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的 Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎16．accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为……伴奏→company n．陪伴，同伴；公司 ‎17．obey vt.& vi.服从，听从，顺从 ‎18．outstanding adj.优秀的，杰出的，出色的 ‎19．talent n．天资，天赋，天才 ‎20．allocate vt.分配 ‎21．adequate adj.足够的；合乎需要的 ‎22．quit vt.& vi.停止；放弃；离开 ‎23．uncertain adj.无把握的，不确定的→certain adj.确定的，有把握的 ‎24．predict vt.预言，预告，预报→prediction n．预言 ‎25．assist vt.帮助，协助→assistance n．帮助，协助→assistant n．助手 ‎26．instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的→instantly adv.立即地；马上地 conj.一……就……‎ ‎27．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surroundings n．环境，周围的事物 ‎28．suffering n．疼痛，痛苦；折磨→suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受 ‎29．appreciation n．感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估→appreciate vt.欣赏；感激 ‎30．admirable adj.令人钦佩的 Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ ‎31．look back on回忆，回顾 ‎32．ahead of 在……的前面；比……先进 ‎33．at that point在那时；在那个阶段 ‎34．in a rush匆忙地，急切地 ‎35．on one’s own独自，单独；独立地 ‎36．at the weekends在周末 ‎37．take care of照顾，照料 ‎38．feel like觉得；体会到；想要 ‎39．allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ‎40．assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事Ⅳ.完成句子(共5题；每题7分，满分35分)‎ ‎41．It is nice to look back on my school days in the countryside in England.‎ 回顾我在英格兰乡村上学的日子是一件愉快的事。‎ ‎42. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ ‎43．I wish I could still play sport because that made me very happy.‎ 我真的希望我还能进行体育活动，因为那让我感到非常愉快。‎ ‎44．No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now，like war，pollution and hunger.‎ 没有人会感到忧伤，因为到那时人类将已经学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题，如战争、环境污染和饥荒。‎ ‎45．We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.‎ 我们将有灵巧的机器人和电脑来帮助我们做那些枯燥无味的事情。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思 ‎[第一组]‎ ‎1．golden　　　　 A．疼痛 ‎2．rush B．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ‎3．entertainment C．美好的；金色的；金的 ‎4．hardship D．艰难，困苦 ‎5．ache E．匆忙 答案　1.C　2.E　3.B　4.D　5.A ‎[第二组]‎ ‎6．vivid A．预言，预告，预报 ‎7．predict B．动力，动机 ‎8．motivation C．部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)‎ ‎9．parttime D．清晰的，生动的，鲜明的 ‎10．handy E．易使用的；便利的 答案　6.D　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.E ‎[第三组]‎ ‎11．assist A．最多的，最大的 ‎12．automatic B．即时的，方便的；立刻的 ‎13．instant C．成熟的 ‎14．maximum D．自动的 ‎15．mature E．帮助，协助 答案　11.E　12.D　13.B　14.A　15.C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Step 1　Carefulreading ‎1．At the weekends，the writer of Golden days could do the following EXCEPT .‎ A．seeing friends B．visiting his grandparents C．reading books D．going fishing 答案　D ‎2．When the writer of Golden days was young，he .‎ A．was often ill B．could run many kilometres and would feel a little tired C．could not be happy D．felt like he could do anything 答案　D ‎3．In the Golden days the writer’s most vivid and happiest memories are those of .‎ A．school days B．playing sport C．seeing friends D．visiting his grandparents 答案　A ‎4．Why does the writer of My future happiness think her happiest days will be in the future?‎ A．Because she will be much richer in the future.‎ B．Because she will have a good husband and a happy family.‎ C．Because there will be new technology which will allow people to live longer and be healthier.‎ D．Because she will be an adult.‎ 答案　C ‎5．In the writer’s opinion in My future happiness，in the future， .‎ A．everyone can work parttime jobs that are very interesting B．we will have robots and computers to do everything for us C．there will be no housework D．the workday will be only four hours long a week 答案　A Step 2　Postreading After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.‎ Title Golden days My future happiness The 1.happiest time in life School days in the countryside in England. Days in the future.‎ ‎2.Reasons for being happy He had all his friends around him and his family’s encouragement and 3.guidance.He wasn’t 4.worried about life；he could play outside ‎ and talk about 5.interesting things with his friends，visit his grandparents，read books or play sport at the weekends. With new technology，people will live longer，be healthier，communicate better，work less time and do more interesting parttime jobs.There will be no war，pollution or 6.hunger.Family 7.members can spend more time with each other.‎ Advantages and disadvantages Young people：They have good health；they would not feel tired. Adults：They can make their own decisions and do the things they enjoy.They have a secure job they like and have a sense of 8.success/achievement.‎ ‎ The old：It is 9.easy for them to get tired and hurt. Teenagers：They have to work hard at school and have no time to 10.relax.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 重点词汇 ‎ My whole life was still ahead of me.‎ 我的整个生活还都在前面等着我。‎ ahead of在……的前面；比……先进 ahead of time/schedule时间/计划提前 push ahead with努力推进；义无反顾地进行 go ahead开始，前进，领先；[口语]可以，做吧 ‎(1)We got through all our usual Friday job list with his help ahead of time.‎ 在他的帮助下，我们提前完成了星期五的所有正常工作。‎ ‎(2)Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task ahead of time/schedule.‎ 幸亏有你们的帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。‎ ‎(3)We’ve come to the conclusion that we must push ahead with our plans to go on travelling.‎ 我们得出结论，我们必须努力推进我们继续旅游的计划。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)China will financial reforms(改革) that include interest rates as it tries to keep economic growth.‎ A．interfere with B．defend against C．end up D．push ahead with 答案　D 解析　句意为：在尽力保持经济增长的同时，中国将努力推进包括利率在内的金融改革interfere with干预；defend against保卫；end up结束；push ahead with大力推进(计划或活动)。根据句意，故选D项。‎ ‎ At that point in my life，I could have done anything or become anyone.‎ 在人生的那个阶段，我本可以做任何事或成为任何人。‎ at that point在那时；在那个阶段 to the point中肯，扼要，切题，切中要害 miss/be off the point离题，跑题 There is no point in doing sth.做某事毫无意义。‎ be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事，这时……‎ ‎(1)At that point she was uncertain whether to quit the job or not.‎ 在那时，她还不确定是否要辞去工作。‎ ‎(2)I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.‎ 我觉得他说的和我们正在讨论的话题不相关。他已经跑题了。‎ ‎(3)There is no point in trying to persuade him；he won’t change his mind.‎ 劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。 ‎ ‎(4)She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.她正要出去，这时电话铃响了。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5) no point in beating around the bush.Let’s .‎ A．It’s；come straight to the point B．There’s；come to the point C．This is；get to the point D．That is；reach the point 答案　B 解析　句意为：拐弯抹角没有意义。让我们开门见山吧。There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义；come to the point开门见山，直奔主题。故B正确。‎ ‎ I remember sometimes feeling in a rush to grow up and be independent，but I was still very happy.‎ 我记得，有时候感觉到有一种恨不得一下子就长大并独立的冲动，但我仍然非常开心。‎ in a rush匆忙地，急切地 ‎※make a rush for...冲向……‎ ‎※rush to do sth.抢着做某事，赶紧做某事 rush sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事 rush to/into仓促/匆忙……‎ rush out跑出去 ‎(1)Although you believe in somebody，don’t be in a rush to change your mind.‎ 尽管你信任别人，但也不要急于改变你的看法。‎ ‎(2)To my surprise，people rushed to buy(buy) shares of the company.‎ 令我吃惊的是，人们争着抢购这家公司的股票。‎ ‎(3)We don’t want to rush you into buying a flat.‎ 我们不想催你买房子。‎ ‎(4)I was so excited that I rushed out to take pictures of those beautiful butterflies.‎ 我是如此兴奋以至于我跑出去为那些美丽的蝴蝶拍照。‎ ‎ At the weekends，for entertainment I could see friends，visit my grandparents，read books or play sport.‎ 在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体育活动。‎ entertainment n．娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，款待 ‎※for entertainment 为了娱乐 to one’s entertainment＝to the entertainment of sb.使某人高兴的是 ‎※entertain v．招待，款待；使有兴趣，使快乐 entertain sb.with...用……使某人快乐；用……招待某人 entertain sb.to...宴请/招待某人……‎ ‎※entertaining adj.令人愉快的 ‎(1)To my great entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream.‎ 让我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰激凌。‎ ‎(2)Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and entertaining(entertain)？你是否觉得，当下媒体已变得更为商业化、娱乐化了？‎ ‎[写作佳句]‎ ‎(3)So I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment，such as doing sports，listening to music and so on.‎ 因此我建议你保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡，例如做运动、听音乐等等。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)Many people have probably played a role in a drama，or pretended to be an animal children，but few have had a chance to act as human traffic lights like the two heroes in Taiyuan.‎ ‎(2018•苏北四市高三联考)‎ A．entertaining B．entertained C．to be entertained D．to entertain 答案　D 解析　句意为：许多人可能在一部戏剧中扮演过一个角色，或者假装成一个动物来娱乐孩子们，但很少有人有机会像太原的两位英雄那样扮演人体交通灯。不定式短语作目的状语。‎ ‎ We will have handy robots and computers to assist us with the things that are boring.‎ 我们将会用便于操作的机器人和电脑帮我们做无聊乏味的事情。‎ assist v．帮助，协助 ‎※assist sb.with/in sth.在某方面帮助某人 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事 ‎※assistance n．帮助，协助 with the assistance of在……的协助下 ‎※assistant n．助手，助理；店员，伙计 ‎(1)Mr Black is an experienced engineer，and he will be employed to assist us in improving our equipment.‎ 布莱克先生是位经验丰富的工程师，我们将聘请他帮助我们改进设备。‎ ‎(2)The assistant manager assists the manager with many of his duties every day.‎ 经理助理每天帮助经理处理很多事务。‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)据报道，一组护士协助医生施行了手术。‎ ‎①It’s reported that a team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the ‎ operation.(assist)‎ ‎②It’s reported that a team of nurses assisted the doctor to perform the operation.(assist)‎ ‎③It’s reported that with the assistance of a team of nurses，the doctor performed the operation.(assistance)‎ ‎[写作佳句]‎ ‎(4)To assist the students to learn Chinese better，our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class.‎ 为了帮助学生学好汉语，我们学校决定给你们中文班捐赠一批图书。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)You will be expected to the editor with the selection of illustrations for the book.‎ A．present B．attend C．assist D．support 答案　C 解析　句意为：希望你帮助编辑为这本书选择插图。present呈现，递交；attend参加；assist帮助；support支持。assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事。‎ ‎ Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook instant meals for us.‎ 或许甚至将有自动厨房为我们做即时饭菜。‎ instant adj.即食的，方便的；立刻的n.瞬间，片刻 in an instant立刻，马上 at that instant当时，那一刻 for an instant片刻；瞬间 the instant (that)...一……就……(用作连词，引导时间状语从句) ‎(1)She did not hesitate and answered the question the teacher had asked in an instant.‎ 她毫不犹豫地立即回答了老师问的那个问题。 ‎ ‎(2)I think instant coffee is becoming more and more popular.‎ 我觉得速溶咖啡正变得越来越流行。‎ ‎(3)I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice the instant I picked up the phone.‎ 我对他如此熟悉，以至于一接起电话就听出了他的声音。‎ ‎[温馨提示]　下列词汇引导时间状语从句时相当于as soon as，表示“一……就……”：the moment/minute/instant；immediately/directly。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(4)The birds flew away all directions they caught sight of a man coming near.‎ A．to；the moment B．from；on the instant C．in；the instant D．toward；at the moment 答案　C 解析　句意为：小鸟们一看到有人接近，就向四面八方飞走了。in all directions向四面八方；the instant/moment一……就……。故选C。‎ 经典句式 All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.‎ 我要做的事就是上学，以及回家后再学习几个小时。‎ 句中I had to do为定语从句，修饰先行词all；go to school是动词不定式作表语，省略了to。当主语部分含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。动词不定式作表语时省略to的常见情况：‎ ‎※all作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎※what引导的从句作主语，从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎※(主句)主语为the only，the first，the least，形容词最高级等或主语被这些词修饰，且其后作定语的从句或短语中含有实义动词do的某种形式时；‎ ‎※一些含有but的固定搭配如can not help but，can not choose but，can not but等结构中，but后面跟不带to的动词不定式。‎ ‎(1)I’m so tired in the evenings，and all I want to do is sit and listen to music.‎ 我晚上累得什么都不想做，只想坐下来听音乐。 ‎ ‎(2)What you need to do is just follow the instructions and rules.‎ 你所需要做的只是遵守这些指示和规则。 ‎ ‎(3)The first thing that I want to do is rush home and tell my parents the good news.‎ 我想做的第一件事就是飞奔回家告诉我父母这个好消息。‎ ‎(4)It rained hard，so they couldn’t choose but stay at home.‎ 雨下得很大，他们只得待在家里。‎ ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(5)Lost in the mountains for three days，what the three men were able to do was the help of helicopter.‎ A．expected B．expect C．being expected D．to be expected 答案　B 解析　句意为：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与the three men之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Not every child has an equal talent or an equal ability or an equal motivation(动力)．‎ ‎2．A golden(金色的) wedding is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.‎ ‎3．I’ll let you have an answer after mature(成熟的) consideration.‎ ‎4．The new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat，who rushes(急奔) to the head of the line.‎ ‎5．The company is now the world’s biggest maker of the instant(即食的) noodles.‎ ‎6．Television is one of the most popular forms of entertainment(娱乐)．‎ ‎7．He swam to the drowning boy and assisted(帮助) him to climb onto the bank.‎ ‎8．An old soldier gave us a vivid(生动的) account of the Long March.‎ ‎9．The booklet is very practical and handy(易使用的) for reference.‎ ‎10．He predicted(预言) that a war would break out in the next few years.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 assist...with，look back on，at that point，ahead of，in a rush ‎11．When I looked back on those days，I realized I was desperately unhappy.‎ ‎12．If we had been spotted at that point，I don’t know what would have happened to us.‎ ‎13．We asked him to assist us with the design of a new bridge.‎ ‎14．The shark came in a rush and the old man hit it as it shut its jaws.‎ ‎15．My sister is far ahead of me in English.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎16．He was on the point of saying something/about to say something(正要说些什么) when the phone rang.‎ ‎17．By the time he gets here，I will have already finished(我将已经做完) all the work.‎ ‎18．The instant the bell rang(铃声一响)，he rushed out of school，leaving his homework there.‎ ‎19．Playing computer games(玩电脑游戏) is a waste of time.‎ ‎20．What we must do now is find another person to help us(找到另一个人帮助我们)．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Every time she looks back on the good old days，a sweet smile appears on her face.‎ ‎2．They arrived while we were having dinner.‎ ‎3．Any assistance(assist) you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.‎ ‎4．It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment(entertain) and education.‎ ‎5．You see the lightning the instant it happens，but you hear the thunder later.‎ ‎6．The moment they heard the shout for help，they rushed out.‎ ‎7．There is no point in eating(eat) out so often.‎ ‎8．My brother set off for Beijing for a holiday while I headed for my office.‎ ‎9．The only thing I can do is give(give) you what I have. ‎ ‎10．Two police officers are assigned to assist him with his investigation. ‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎11．A thin coil(缕) of smoke rose almost into the sharp，bright sky.‎ A．previously B．unbearable C．invisibly D．handy 答案　C 解析　句意为：一缕轻烟几乎不见踪迹地升上了耀眼的晴空。previously以前地；unbearable难以忍受的；invisibly看不见地；handy易使用的，便利的。由句意可知选C。‎ ‎12．When the first ebook appeared in the late 1990s，technology experts a ‎ great future for the digital publishing industry.‎ A．predicted B．allocated C．arranged D．imagined 答案　A 解析　句意为：在第一批电子书于二十世纪九十年代晚期问世时，科技专家们预测数字出版产业会有一个美好的未来。predict预测，预言，符合句意。‎ ‎13．There is no .We won’t leave until 11 00.So just take your time.‎ A．worry B．rush C．need D．anxiety 答案　B 解析　根据下文的信息“我们要到11点才动身，所以不着急”可知用rush，表示“没有必要匆忙”。‎ ‎14．There is no point in improving public transport unless we can pay for it.‎ A．advocating B．advocated C．to advocate D．advocate 答案　A 解析　考查固定句型：There is no point in doing...做……是没有意义的。‎ ‎15．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it.That is，they lack to do it.‎ A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation 答案　B 解析　句意为：他们不能学好英语的主要原因是他们不能看到它的重要性。也就是说，他们缺乏学习它的动力。motivation动力，积极性，符合句意。inspiration灵感；regulation规则；cooperation协作。‎ ‎16．To our joy，they all in mending the roof yesterday.‎ A．aided B．helped C．supported D．assisted 答案　D 解析　句意为：让我们高兴的是，他们昨天都帮着修理屋顶了。“帮助某人做某事”用aid sb.in doing sth.或用help sb.(to) do/with sth.；support意为“养活；支持”；assist在此句中是不及物动词，assist in doing sth.意为“帮忙做某事”。‎ ‎17．When a film is restricted to a audience，it usually means people over the age of eighteen.‎ A．limited B．popular C．large D．mature 答案　D 解析　句意为：当一部电影仅限于成人观众时，通常指适合十八岁以上的观众观看。mature成熟的，成年的。‎ ‎18．His essay，having been polished up many times，was brief and ，and therefore won the first prize in the writing competition.‎ A．at this point B．off the point C．on the point D．to the point 答案　D 解析　句意为：经多次润色后，他的文章简洁而切题，因此在作文比赛中赢得了一等奖。to the point切题的，中肯的，符合题意。‎ ‎19．I’ll give it to her I see her.Which of the following is WRONG?‎ A．instant B．instantly C．the instant D．as soon as 答案　A 解析　instantly，the instant，as soon as均可引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。‎ ‎20．What you must do is where your strengths and weaknesses lie.‎ A．considered B．consider C．being considered D．to be considered 答案　B 解析　句意为：你必须做的是考虑你的强项和弱点分别在哪里。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do，故主句中作表语的不定式短语可省去不定式符号to，且consider与you之间为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018•南京调研)‎ I was adopted when I was three months old.My father didn’t want me at first.He told my mother he didn’t want to 21 somebody else’s kid，but he finally 22 me after seeing me.‎ My dad liked chatting with everyone.He would strike up 23 at the grocery store or at the cinema.Once，when we visited a small airport，my dad even 24 a local pilot into giving me a(n) 25 in his airplane.I was 26 that he should trust a complete 27 enough，but he did—he 28 said “no” when I tested my own wings.‎ My dad was 29 .One night，our neighbor’s house caught fire.My adopted brother saw the 30 out of the window and woke Dad up.Dad told my mom to 31 the fire department，and then he went to help.He opened the front door and called out.Our neighbor 32 ，but Dad couldn’t see her because of the heavy smoke.So he stretched out on the floor with his 33 hooked on the door frame and kept calling her to come toward his voice. 34 ，he felt her hand and pulled her out of the 35 house.‎ My dad also liked fixing things.He fixed the car when it 36 .In fact，I don’t remember anything he couldn’t fix except maybe his own 37 for good food.Unfortunately，my dad 38 at his age of 64. 39 I said goodbye to him in the ICU，I whispered to him that I didn’t need to find my 40 parents because they were my real parents and I loved him.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述养父生前生活中的琐事表达了自己对养父深深的爱。‎ ‎21．A.appeal to B．take in C．account for D．turn down 答案　B 解析　根据上文的“My father didn’t want me at first.”可知，作者的养父一开始不想要他，故此处指作者的养父告诉作者的养母他不想收养其他人的孩子。take in收养，收留，符合语境。appeal to对……有吸引力，呼吁；account for解释，说明……的原因；turn down拒绝。‎ ‎22．A.shaped B．inspired C．educated D．accepted 答案　D 解析　根据上文的内容及句中的“but”可知，作者的养父最终接受了作者，即收养了作者。accept接受，符合语境。shape塑造；inspire鼓舞，激励；educate教育。‎ ‎23．A.acquaintances B．friendships C．conversations D．purchases 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“My dad liked chatting with everyone.”可知，作者的养父比较健谈。故此处表示他会在食品杂货店或者电影院同他人交谈。strike up conversations交谈起来，符合语境。acquaintance熟人；friendship友谊；purchase购买，采购，购买的东西。‎ ‎24．A.persuaded B．forced C．rushed D．trapped 答案　A 解析　根据上文提及的作者的养父比较健谈的内容和句中的副词“even”可知，有一次，作者和养父参观一个小型机场的时候，作者的养父甚至说服了一个当地的飞行员让作者乘坐飞机。persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事，符合语境。force sb.into doing sth.强迫某人做某事；rush sb.into doing sth.使某人匆忙地做某事；trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事。‎ ‎25．A.appointment B．ride C．vacancy D．entrance 答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。ride(骑车或乘车的)短途旅程，符合语境。appointment约会，预约；vacancy(职位的)空缺，(旅馆等的)空房；entrance入口，通道。‎ ‎26．A.amazed B．desperate C．confident D．grateful 答案　A 解析　根据上文的“even”和下文的“he should trust a complete enough”可知，作者对养父竟然相信一个从未见过的陌生人的行为是感到吃惊的。amazed吃惊的，大为惊奇的，符合语境。desperate绝望的，拼命的；confident自信的；grateful感激的。‎ ‎27．A.freshman B．passenger C．stranger D．pilot 答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。stranger陌生人，符合语境。freshman(大学)一年级新生；passenger(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客；pilot飞行员。‎ ‎28．A.already B．ever C．never D．always 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，当作者尝试独立时，作者的养父从来都不会说“不”。never从来没有，符合语境。‎ ‎29．A.determined B．helpful C．enthusiastic D．aggressive 答案　B 解析　根据下文提及的作者的养父英勇救人的内容可知，作者的养父是乐于助人的。helpful愿意帮忙的，乐于助人的，符合语境。determined意志坚定的；enthusiastic满腔热忱的；aggressive好斗的，气势汹汹的，有进取心的。‎ ‎30．A.scenery B．ruins C．smog D．flames 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“One night，our neighbor’s house caught fire.”可知，作者的弟弟应是看到了窗户外的火焰。flame火焰，符合语境。scenery风景；ruin废墟；smog烟雾。‎ ‎31．A.contact B．monitor C．instruct D．consult 答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，作者的养父让养母联系消防部门。contact联系，符合语境。monitor监督；instruct命令，指示，指导；consult咨询。‎ ‎32．A.appeared B．recovered C．escaped D．answered 答案　D 解析　根据上文的“He opened the front door and called out.”和下文的“but Dad couldn’t see her because of the heavy smoke”可知，邻居回应了养父的呼喊。answer回答，答复，符合语境。appear (尤指突然)出现；recover康复，痊愈；escape逃走，逃离。‎ ‎33．A.nose B．feet C．hands D．head 答案　B 解析　根据上文内容并结合选项可知，邻居虽然回应了养父的呼喊，但是因为浓烟，养父看不到邻居，因此养父躺在地上并用自己的脚钩住门框，继续呼喊邻居。故B项符合语境。‎ ‎34．A.Eventually B．Accidentally C．Suddenly D．Obviously 答案　A 解析　根据下文的“he felt her hand and pulled her out of the house”可知，最终，养父触碰到了邻居的手并将她拉出着火的房子。eventually最后，终于，符合语境。accidentally意外地；suddenly突然地；obviously明显地，显然地。‎ ‎35．A.shaky B．burning C．shabby D．noisy 答案　B 解析　根据上文的“caught fire”“the fire department”和“the heavy smoke”等信息可知，此处表示的是着了火的房子。burning燃烧着的，符合语境。shaky摇晃的；shabby破旧的；noisy吵闹的。‎ ‎36．A.broke off B．broke up C．broke down D．broke through 答案　C 解析　根据上文的“He fixed the car when it ”可知，当车出故障的时候，养父会修理好它。break down出故障，符合语境。break off停顿，折断；break up解散，粉碎；break through作出新的重大发现，突破。‎ ‎37．A.charge B．appetite C．admiration D．consideration 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，此处指养父可以修理任何东西，但是也许不包括对美食的强烈热爱，即养父改不掉对美食的热爱。appetite强烈欲望，符合语境。charge要价，收费；admiration钦佩，羡慕；consideration考虑。‎ ‎38．A.gave in B．fell off C．stepped down D．passed away 答案　D 解析　根据下文的“I said goodbye to him in the ICU”可知，不幸的是，养父在他64岁的时候去世了。pass away去世，符合语境。give in让步，屈服；fall off数量减少，质量下降；step down辞职，下台。‎ ‎39．A.Unless B．Once C．As D．If 答案　C 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示当作者在重症监护室跟养父告别的时候。as当……时，在此引导时间状语从句，符合语境。‎ ‎40．A.formal B．living C．adoptive D．biological 答案　D 解析　根据语境可知，作者向养父低声说自己不需要找到亲生父母，因为养父母就是自己的亲生父母。biological parents亲生父母，符合语境。formal正式的；living活着的；adoptive收养的。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2018•泰州中学高二检测)‎ Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve？In one way or another，all of us have felt this way.We’ve yearned(渴望) to be looked at as an authority，someone people look up to and trust.We’re not taught in school how to do this and our parents didn’t tell us the secret on how to establish our authority.It’s something we learn and gain by ourselves.And the answer is as simple as changing ‎ our mindset.What？No way！Oh but it is.People tend to underestimate the power of the mind.Change your game by changing your mind.‎ Take time to look back and think about people in your life who is an authority or a leader at work，who has more credibility(可信度) than you or who you look up to and inspires you.They are up there not for the reasons you think.If you really think about it，they aren’t the smartest of the bunch，not the most educated，and neither are they the best.And in no way do they even call themselves an expert.Instead，they are up there because they are great teachers and advocates(支持者) for the success of their customers or employees.‎ Let’s take Richard Simmons for example.This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.Stop and think，though，do you really think he is the best person to really get people into shape？Is he the Einstein of fitness and nutrition？Or does he even call himself a master of his craft？Of course not.People look up to him and give him authority because he is a great educator.Instead of sharing information that’s far too complicated to understand，he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them.He even has social media that he updates on a regular basis with topics that are helpful and easy to understand for his fans and followers.‎ Depending on the field you’re in，you can share with people things you know and that you think they will want to know as well.If you’re a nurse，for example，you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies(治疗方法) people can do at home.Remember，the simpler you can make it，the better.People will trust you completely if you give them easy solutions.Like Richard，you’ll soon be the expert you’ll want to listen to.You can be an advocate also by showing people that you have their best interests at heart.You can also start up conferences to take up people’s concerns and try to deal with them the best way that you can.‎ So，how will you be viewed as an authority？Make that mind shift.Find out what concerns and troubles your target.Give solutions.Show that you care.And help them climb up that ladder of success.Ladies and gentlemen，that’s how it’s done.‎ 语篇解读　本文讨论的是：你是否曾经觉得自己没有得到应有的尊重？你是否想成为别人敬仰的对象？并就这些问题给出了自己的建议。‎ ‎41．What can we know about Richard Simmons?‎ A．He is as intelligent as Einstein.‎ B．He believed himself to be a master of fitness.‎ C．He became popular in the first few years of his career.‎ D．He shares complex information with his fans and followers.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“This famous fitness personality has been a household name ever since he started gaining popularity during the first few years of his career.”可知，Richard Simmons在事业的头几年就很受欢迎。故选C。‎ ‎42．The example of a nurse in Paragraph 4 is used to tell us .‎ A．the importance of trust B．the pleasure of being a nurse C．the ways of becoming an authority D．the benefits of learning first aid 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第二至四句可知，作者通过一个护士的例子告诉我们成为一个权威者的方法。故选C。‎ ‎43．Which of the following would the author most probably agree with?‎ A．People always think highly of the power of the mind.‎ B．You can gain the knowledge of becoming an authority at school.‎ C．People considered as authorities are those with higher education.‎ D．Providing easy solutions for people can help increase your credibility.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段第三、四句可知，为人们提供简单的解决方案可以帮助提高你的可信度。故选D。‎ ‎44．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案　C 解析　篇章结构题。根据第一段“Have you ever felt like you are not given the kind of respect you deserve？”可知，第一段提出问题；第二段紧接上一段进一步展开话题；接下来第三、四段举例说明；最后一段对全文进行概括总结。由此可知答案为C。‎ Ⅴ.语法填空 A healthy lifestyle is related 45 physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to live 46 healthier life？Nowadays many people say they just don’t get much time to look after 47 (they) health.However，it is what you do and eat every day that guarantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.It’s never too late.‎ These are some suggestions 48 (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all，add healthy food items to your diet.For example，eating green vegetables and fruits 49 (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals 50 are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise 51 (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your 52 (weigh)．If you can’t exercise every day，at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day 53 (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition，many people do some activities every day， 54 (say) this helps them develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy，but exercising will always be at the top.‎ 语篇解读　健康的生活方式和身体健康、精神健康紧密相关；一些小改变就可以改善你的生活方式。文章给出了一些改善生活方式的建议。‎ ‎45．答案　to 解析　考查介词。be related to是固定搭配，意为“和……有联系”。‎ ‎46．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。live a healthier life过一种更健康的生活。live a．..life为固定表 达。‎ ‎47．答案　their 解析　考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。‎ ‎48．答案　given 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空 处作suggestions的后置定语，give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系，故用过去分词given。‎ ‎49．答案　is 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填is。‎ ‎50．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals，引导词用that/which，在从句中作主语。‎ ‎51．答案　regularly 解析　考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。‎ ‎52．答案　weight 解析　考查名词。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight，意为“体重”。‎ ‎53．答案　to make 解析　考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式to make。‎ ‎54．答案　saying 解析　考查非谓语动词。句子主干为“many people do some activities every day”，设空处应填非谓语动词，say和其逻辑主语many people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ Ⅵ.微写作 ‎ 写作素材 (关于运动员)‎ ‎1．那位体操运动员表达了她对这位优秀专科医师的感谢。‎ ‎2．由于摆脱了无法忍受的痛苦，现在她心情很好。‎ ‎3．在教练的帮助下，她肯定会重返赛场。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ ‎ 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ The gymnast showed her appreciation to the outstanding specialist.She is now in good spirits for she is free from the unbearable suffering.With the assistance of the instructor，she is sure to return to court.‎ Period Five　Grammar—Nonpredicate verbs (Ⅱ)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 ‎1．I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe.‎ ‎2．Inspired by Sang Lan’s story，the students decide to work harder at their lessons.‎ ‎3．Turning to the left at the crossroads，you will see the railway station on your right.‎ ‎4．Having made our plan，we’ll put it into practice.‎ ‎5．Not knowing what to do，she turned to me for help.‎ ‎1．句1中不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎2．句2中过去分词短语作原因状语；句3中现在分词短语作条件状语。‎ ‎3．句4中现在分词的完成式作条件状语；句5中现在分词的否定形式作原因状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．不定式作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因或结果等。‎ Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to visit her.‎ 她母亲计划每年至少四次坐飞机到北京来看她。(目的)‎ I am so excited to be here!‎ 我来到这儿真激动！(原因)‎ He arrived at the airport only to find the plane had already taken off.‎ 他到达机场却发现飞机已经起飞了。(结果)‎ ‎2．现在分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。‎ Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice.‎ 我在夏威夷曾经历过好几次地震，因此(对这种声音)就没有太在意。(原因)‎ Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant，feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(伴随)‎ 现在分词的一般式表示其动作正在进行或与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。‎ Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。(现在分词walking表示walk这一动作与句子谓语动词hears的动作同时发生。)‎ Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early.‎ 我辛辛苦苦工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。(现在分词having worked表示work这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went的动作之前)‎ ‎3．过去分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。‎ Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在她卧室里睡觉了。(原因)‎ The lady returned home，followed by the famous detective Holmes.‎ 女士回到家，身后跟着名侦探福尔摩斯。(伴随)‎ 过去分词的一般式作状语时，多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在；现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。‎ Hit by the lack of fresh air，he got a bad headache.‎ 由于缺乏新鲜空气，他头疼得厉害。(hit与get同时发生)‎ Having been warned of typhoon，the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.听到台风警报，渔民们驾船驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前)‎ ‎4．在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。‎ While cycling，don’t forget the traffic lights.‎ 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。‎ If invited，I will go.‎ 如果被邀请，我会去。‎ Whenever asked，he would always keep silent.‎ 每当问他时，他总是保持沉默。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2018•江苏，26)‎ A．having exceeded B．to exceed C．exceeded D．exceeding 答案　D 解析　句意为：在这个时期创造了大约13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析师认为的12 000个的预期数量。were created是谓语，因此exceed只能用非谓语动词形式作伴随状语。A项having exceeded表示exceed的动作发生在were created之前，不符合语境；B项to exceed不能作伴随状语；C项exceeded表示主语与exceed之间为被动关系，也不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎2．During the MidAutumn Festival，family members often gather together a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.(2018•北京，6)‎ A．share B．to share C．having shared D．shared 答案　B 解析　此处需要用不定式表示gather together的目的。句意为：在中秋节期间，家庭成员经常聚到一起吃饭、赏月和品尝月饼。‎ ‎3. Ordinary soap， correctly，can deal with bacteria effectively.(2018•北京 10)‎ A．used B．to use C．using D．use 答案　A 解析　句意为：普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。因为句子中已有谓语动词，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。句子的主语与use之间是被动关系，因此应该选A项，即过去分词作状语，used correctly相当于“if it is used correctly”这个条件状语从句的省略形式。‎ ‎4．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， more patients to be treated.(2017•天津，14)‎ A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 答案　B 解析　句意为：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。故选B项。‎ ‎5．Many Chinese brands， their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market.(2017•江苏，21)‎ A．having developed B．being developed C．developed D．developing 答案　A 解析　句意为：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。“ their reputations over centuries”在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语many Chinese brands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语over centuries，这里应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作。故选A。‎ ‎6． it easier to get in touch with us，you’d better keep this card at hand.‎ ‎(2016•北京，26)‎ A．Made B．Make C．Making D．To make 答案　D 解析　句意为：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张名片卡放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make的逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语。故选D。‎ ‎7． over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016•北京，28)‎ A．Ordering B．To order C．Having ordered D．Ordered 答案　D 解析　句意为：那些书一周前已经预订了，现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故选D。‎ ‎8．Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street， the old town into a dreamland.‎ ‎(2016•北京，32)‎ A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned 答案　B 解析　句意为：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。句子主语newlybuilt wooden cottages与turn是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故选B。‎ ‎9． the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(2015•北京，21)‎ A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 答案　C 解析　句意为：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起了床。这里逻辑主语是we，用不定式作目的状语，表示预订出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。‎ ‎10． more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.(2015•福建，28)‎ A．Learn B．Learned C．To learn D．To be learning 答案　C 解析　句意为：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。learn与其逻辑主语Jack是主动关系，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。‎ ‎11．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground， whether to stay or leave.(2015•湖南，30)‎ A．wondering B．wonder C．to wonder D．wondered 答案　A 解析　句意为：那名店员看到一张友善的脸，脸上因歉意的微笑布满了皱纹，这时她愣在了那里，琢磨着是走还是留。句子的主语she与wonder之间是主动关系，且wonder与主句谓语stood是同时发生的，故用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎12． in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.(2015•天津，5)‎ A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 答案　C 解析　句意为：由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。‎ ‎13． in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.‎ ‎(2015•重庆，6)‎ A．Being raised B．Raising C．Raised D．To raise 答案　C 解析　句意为：生长在格拉斯哥最贫困的地区，他成为一名足球明星的道路漫长而艰难。raise与句子的主语he是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此排除B、D两项；A项是现在分词的被动式，表示正在发生，故排除A项。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．When completed(complete)，the bridge will be the largest in Asia.‎ ‎2．Dressed(dress) in a red coat，she stood out in all the students.‎ ‎3．The plane crashed，killing(kill) all 200 people aboard.‎ ‎4．They arrived at the hotel，only to be told(tell) that there was no empty room.‎ ‎5．To keep(keep) themselves awake，they sat on the floor and told each other stories.‎ ‎6．Looking(look) out of the window，I saw some boys playing hideandseek.‎ ‎7．To my excitement，the girl is interesting to talk(talk) to.‎ ‎8．Generally speaking，if taken(take) according to the directions，the drugs have no side effect.‎ ‎9．She went to the village riding(ride) a brandnew bike.‎ ‎10．The child is old enough to dress(dress) himself.‎ Ⅱ.用非谓语动词完成句子 ‎11．To/In order to catch the early train you’ll have to get up early and rush in a taxi.‎ 为了赶早班火车，你得早早起床并打车过去。‎ ‎12．She was in tears as if deeply moved by the moving film.‎ 她泪流满面，仿佛被感人的电影深深地打动了。‎ ‎13．The boy lay on the ground，his eyes closed and his hands trembling/shaking.‎ 这个男孩躺在地上，眼睛闭着，手在发抖。‎ ‎14．Not having been told what to do next，the workers are resting and waiting.‎ 由于没有被告知下一步该做什么，工人们在休息和等待。‎ ‎15．The building being built will be served as our dining hall.‎ 正在修建的这幢建筑将是我们的餐厅。‎ Ⅲ.用非谓语动词改写下列句子 ‎16．He asked the teacher for help，because he didn’t know how to work out the difficult physics problem.‎ ‎→Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem，he asked the teacher for help.‎ ‎17．As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.‎ ‎→Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.‎ ‎18．When he was asked when he would arrive，he said it was uncertain.‎ ‎→Asked when he would arrive，he said it was uncertain.‎ ‎19．If you turn to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.‎ ‎→Turning to the left，you will find the path leading to the park.‎ ‎20．Though they had been warned of storm，the farmers were still working in the field.‎ ‎→Having been warned of storm，the farmers were still working in the field.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 基础巩固 ‎ Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空 ‎1．She hurried home only to find(find) her father had passed away.‎ ‎2．My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make(make) sure that I get a good education.‎ ‎3．Taking(take) everything into consideration，the result is better than expected(expect)．‎ ‎4．Driven(drive) by the rising price of gas，many car owners use their cars less.‎ ‎5．Seeing(see) the big snake，the little girl stood under the tree frightened(frighten) out of her life.‎ ‎6．Having suffered(suffer) such heavy pollution already，it may not be too late to clean up the river.‎ ‎7．Compared(compare) with developed countries，we still have a long way to go.‎ ‎8．Though beaten(beat) by the opposite team，the players didn’t lose heart.‎ ‎9．Having been chosen(choose) a member of the football team，I’m very pleased.‎ ‎10．Dressed(dress) in blue garments，the three people faced the media with great confidence.‎ Ⅱ.单项填空 ‎11． as a responsible person，Tony was appointed head of department.‎ ‎(2018•扬州高三模拟)‎ A．Judging B．Judged C．Having judged D．To be judged 答案　B 解析　句意为：托尼被认为是一个负责的人，所以他被任命为部门主管。分析句子结构可知，Tony与judge之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用动词的过去分词形式作原因状语。‎ ‎12．Many natural disasters took place across the country， severe losses on people’s life and property.(2018•南通、泰州模拟)‎ A．to have brought B．bringing C．only to bring D．having brought 答案　B 解析　句意为：全国发生了许多自然灾害，给人们的生命和财产安全带来了巨大的损失。现在分词(短语)作结果状语，表示的是谓语动词的直接结果，是意料中的结果；不定式(短语)作结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。根据句意可知是意料中的结果，故选B。‎ ‎13．So large is the Pacific， 30% of the earth’s surface，that the energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes.(2018•苏北四市模拟)‎ A．covered B．covering C．having covered D．being covered 答案　B 解析　现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随动作或状态，其与句子主语the Pacific之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。‎ ‎14．The type and quantity of illegal drugs a person is carrying when by the police determine the punishment， from a small fine to life imprisonment.(2018•常州模拟)‎ A．caught；ranging B．caught；ranged C．catching；ranging D．catching；ranged 答案　A 解析　句意为：一个人被警察抓获时携带的非法毒品的种类和数量决定处罚的轻重，从小额罚款到终身监禁各不相同。第一个空格为状语从句的省略，补全为“when a person is caught by the police”；第二个空格考查非谓语动词作状语，range from...to...意为“范围从……到……”，不及物动词短语，与其逻辑主语punishment是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。‎ ‎15．Much time sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ A．being spent B．having spent C．spent D．spending 答案　C 解析　考查独立主格结构。句意为：因为大部分时间坐在办公桌前，办公室职员通常被健康问题困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎16．Do speak loudly when yourself understood well.‎ A．listen to B．listening to to make C．listened to to make D．listening to be made 答案　C 解析　句意为：当你被倾听的时候，为了使你被别人更好地理解，说话一定要大声。to make yourself understood well在句中作目的状语。逻辑主语you和listen to是逻辑上的动宾关系，故选C。‎ ‎17．Children，if well ，are not likely to make any trouble in public places.‎ ‎(2018•常熟高三质检)‎ A．having educated B．educating C．to be educated D．educated 答案　D 解析　句意为：如果受到良好的教育，孩子们不太可能在公共场所惹麻烦。句子主语Children和educate之间是被动关系，此处从句中省略了相同的主语和be动词，是“if＋过去分词”作条件状语，根据句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎18． after all those exercise，I’d like to take a rest at home.(2018•常州调研)‎ A．Wearing out B．Worn out C．To wear out D．Having worn out 答案　B 解析　句意为：那些运动把我给累坏了，我想在家休息。wear sb.out使某人疲乏，句子的主语是I，故此处应用其过去分词形式，在句中作原因状语。‎ ‎19． by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stock at a sacrifice.(2018•徐州高三模拟)‎ A．Having alarmed B．Alarmed C．To be alarmed D．Being alarmed 答案　B 解析　句意为：股市的急剧下跌使得人们恐慌不已，成千上万的股票持有者亏本卖掉了他们的股票。be alarmed by“因……而恐慌”，此处用分词短语作原因状语。‎ ‎20．There was nothing they could do .‎ A．but wait B．except waiting C．only to wait D．unless they waited 答案　A 解析　当but作介词表示“除了”的时候，but前面有动词do的某种形式时，后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式，即“有do无to，无do加to”的原则，本句中 but前出现了do，but后的to就要省略。故选A。‎ ‎ 能力提升 ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018•泰州中学高二检测)‎ My mother asked me to call my grandmother.What could we possibly have a 21 about？Nothing！I just did what she told me and 22 called my grandmother.‎ When she 23 the phone，I planned to have a small,10minute exchange. 24 ，she invited me to lunch at her house so we could 25 together.Hesitantly，I agreed.‎ After hanging up the phone，I immediately 26 agreeing to the lunch date on Saturday.‎ Surprisingly，my Saturday morning wasn’t 27 .I found it was nice to see her.I forgot the time 28 her stories about her recent trip to Europe and her sewing class.I wasn’t 29 that 60yearold people had a social life.It turned out that her 30 wasn’t as mundane(平凡的) as I thought.I was happy to have spent time with ‎ her.We planned to meet 31 at her house.My mom didn’t have to 32 me any more.‎ This time I didn’t feel the gloom(忧郁)． 33 I wanted to ask were building up in my mind: What was my grandfather like？What did you do at my age?‎ As we looked through pictures，I was 34 .I had never seen，nor imagined，my grandmother as a young girl.She reminded me of myself.I learned that as humans，we 35 human experiences，no matter what age.‎ She told me about the time she and her friends went swimming in the lake late at night and the first time she met my 36 .“You would have adored him.He was the funniest man I’d ever met”．We sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs，each with a 37 story.‎ Ever since that 38 phone call to my grandmother，we have talked at least once a week.I regret not calling her earlier.She has 39 me what can’t be learned in a textbook: being open to new things，enjoying the simple things，and appreciating what life has given me.I have 40 a new perspective(视角) on life.‎ 语篇解读　本文叙述的是作者从最初不愿意和奶奶交流，到最终喜欢和奶奶聊天的故事。作者从和奶奶的交流中获得了看待生活的新视角。‎ ‎21．A.chance B．dream C．secret D．conversation 答案　D 解析　chance 机会；dream 梦想；secret秘密；conversation会话。作者的妈妈要求作者给奶奶打电话。作者认为他们之间可能没有话题谈论。故答案为D。‎ ‎22．A.nervously B．appropriately C．painfully D．calmly 答案　C 解析　nervously紧张地；appropriately适当地；painfully痛苦地；calmly冷静地。根据上文可知作者不愿意给奶奶打电话，但又要听妈妈的话，所以痛苦地给奶奶打了电话。故选C。‎ ‎23．A.attached B．showed C．heard D．answered 答案　D 解析　当奶奶接电话的时候，作者计划有一个十分钟的短暂交流。answer the phone接电话，故选D。‎ ‎24．A.However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Besides 答案　A 解析　however然而；therefore因此；otherwise否则；besides另外。句意为：然而她邀请我去她家吃午饭，那样我们可以在一起聊天。故选A。‎ ‎25．A.swim B．chat C．shop D．cook 答案　B 解析　句意参考上题解析。chat聊天，故选B。‎ ‎26．A.avoided B．enjoyed C．forgot D．regretted 答案　D 解析　挂断电话后，作者立刻后悔(regret)同意在星期六和奶奶一起吃午饭。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.funny B．special C．boring D．tiring 答案　C 解析　funny逗乐的；special特殊的；boring 令人厌烦的；tiring疲劳的。由空前的surprisingly和空后的nice to see her可知，作者的星期六上午并不令人厌烦。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.listening to B．belonging to C．looking forward to D．living up to 答案　A 解析　listen to听……；belong to属于；look forward to期盼；live up to不辜负。听奶奶的故事让作者忘记了时间。故选A。‎ ‎29．A.aware B．sure C．clear D．afraid 答案　A 解析　aware意识到的；sure 确定的；clear清楚的；afraid害怕的。作者没意识到六十岁的老人有社交生活。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.wisdom B．life C．strength D．success 答案　B 解析　wisdom智慧；life生活；strength力气；success成功。句意为：结果证明她的生活并不像我想象的那么平凡。故选B。‎ ‎31．A.too B．again C．then D．once 答案　B 解析　作者与奶奶相谈甚欢，于是计划在她家里再次见面。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.press B．permit C．promise D．reward 答案　A 解析　press按，压，逼迫；permit许可；promise许诺；reward回报。句意为：我的妈妈不必再逼我了。故选A。‎ ‎33．A.Requirements B．Experiences C．Suggestions D．Questions 答案　D 解析　由冒号后的两个问句可知，此处指作者想要问问题。故选D。‎ ‎34．A.puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．relaxed 答案　C 解析　puzzled感到疑惑的；embarrassed感到尴尬的；surprised感到吃惊的；relaxed感到放松的。根据下文“I had never seen，nor imagined，my grandmother as a young girl.(我从来没有见过，也没有想象过奶奶年轻时候的样子)”可知选C。‎ ‎35．A.imagine B．share C．improve D．gather 答案　B 解析　imagine想象；share分享；improve提高；gather聚集。句意为：我认识到作为人类，我们分享人生阅历，与年龄无关。故选B。‎ ‎36．A.teacher B．friend C．father D．grandfather 答案　D 解析　根据下文“You would have adored him.He was the funniest man I’d ever met.”可知，此处是说奶奶第一次遇见爷爷时的情景。故选D。‎ ‎37．A.new B．common C．nice D．familiar 答案　C 解析　new新的；common共同的；nice美好的；familiar熟悉的。句意为：我们整理了三个鞋盒的照片，每一张照片都有一个美好的故事。故选C。‎ ‎38．A.last B．unexpected C．polite D．helpful 答案　A 解析　last最后的，上一次的；unexpected未料到的；polite礼貌的；helpful有帮助的。自从上一次和奶奶打电话后，到现在我们每周至少谈话一次。故选A。‎ ‎39．A.asked B．proved C．taught D．tested 答案　C 解析　ask问；prove证明；teach教；test测试。此处是说奶奶教会作者在课本上学不到的东西。故选C。‎ ‎40．A.questioned B．gained C．overcome D．advertised 答案　B 解析　question询问；gain获得；overcome克服；advertise登广告。此处是说作者获得了关于生活的新视角。故选B。‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 ‎(2018•南京金陵中学高二检测)‎ For as long as we’ve known about it，humans have searched for a cure for cancer.Across the world，countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop the terrible disease.‎ But now，it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time.‎ Recently，the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the US，a government agency that’s responsible for healthcare，approved a new form of gene therapy that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer.‎ The therapy allows scientists to “train” the immune cells of sick patients to fight leukemia—a blood cancer that mostly affects young people.‎ The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient，known as Tcells，which are then altered to be able to “hunt down” cancer cells.‎ The cells are then put back into the patient，before they begin to get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time，similar to how the body fights off other illnesses.‎ ‎“This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients，” Louis J．DeGennaro，president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society，said in a news release.Up until now，a drawnout(持续很久的) and painful bone marrow transplant was the only option for many leukemia patients.‎ In this procedure，healthy blood cells are taken from a donor and placed into the sick patient，who also has to go through chemotherapy to allow their body to adjust to the new cells.‎ But with a recovery rate of around 83 percent—according to a news release published by the FDA—it’s hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital，or even death，are over for leukemia sufferers.‎ ‎“We’re entering a new frontier in medical innovation with the ability to reprogram a patient’s own cells to attack a deadly cancer，” FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb said in the release.‎ ‎“New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and...our ability to treat and even cure many intractable(难治的) illnesses.”‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种治疗癌症的新方法。‎ ‎41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A．Scientists take healthy immune cells from a patient and then reprogram them to help fight some cancer.‎ B．Much time and effort have been put to stop cancer.‎ C．Scientists have now found a new form of gene therapy which can cure leukemia.‎ D．The altered Tcells are expected to find and fight cancer cells.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。从第三段可知，这种基因疗法“could mean the end of a certain type of cancer”只是一种可能，还没有真正用于白血病的治疗，而C项认为科学家已经发现了治疗白血病的新方法。故选C。‎ ‎42．The underlined phrase “hunt down” can be replaced by “ ”．‎ A．fight off B．cure C．search for D．treat 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。由第四、五、六段可知，病人身上健康的immune cells经过“train”之后，能够识别和寻找到cancer cells，然后get rid of the patient’s leukemia over time。第六段讲的是去除，去除之前的步骤就应该是“寻找”。故选C。‎ ‎43．It can be inferred that .‎ A．new technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine B．the new therapy may save leukemia patients from painful bone marrow transplant C．the new therapy still requires blood cell donations D．science enters a new frontier in medical innovation 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。第七、八段介绍了目前骨髓移植治疗白血病的方法以及病人化疗的痛苦，而文章中介绍的这种新的治疗方法就可能会免除这种痛苦。故选 B。‎ Period Six　Writing—Writing an article about problems and solutions ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 本单元讲问题解决类作文。此类作文往往就某事提出自己的建议或解决方法。有可能是写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法和观点，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，就其问题或某些社会现象等提出建议及解决措施。‎ 其基本结构为：‎ 正文一般采用“三段式结构”。‎ 首段：针对对方对自己的信任简单表示感谢，或直接陈述事由，表明写作意图。‎ 主体段：首先肯定对方的优点，然后再委婉地分析存在的问题，并提出解决的建议。表达时应语言得体。‎ 尾段：强调解决问题的根本方法或提出倡议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．To get rid of...，I suggest you...‎ ‎2．It’s very important for you to do...‎ ‎3．You should develop positive attitudes towards life and take an active part in communicating with others.‎ ‎4．You should stop buying unnecessary things because no wasting is saving.‎ ‎5．Faced with/Facing the problem，I think we should...‎ ‎6．Something should be done to help you to achieve your aims. ‎ ‎ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。‎ Grownup　　Post at 18－1－2019 20:08‎ ‎　 　　 Hi，everyone，I’m 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn.But my mother continues to treat me as a sevenyearold boy.What should I do？‎ TOP (Last Topic/Next Topic)　＋REPLY　＋NEW ‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1．告诉Grownup要理解母亲；‎ ‎2．给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．词数150左右；‎ ‎2．内容充实，结构完整，语义连贯；‎ ‎3．书写须清晰、工整。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．时态：以一般现在时为主，少数句子中会用到现在进行时和情态动词。‎ ‎2．人称：以第二人称为主，必要时也会用到第一人称和第三人称。‎ ‎3．目的：给Grownup提出解决问题的建议。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 必备词汇 ‎ ‎1．在青少年当中among the teenagers ‎2．伤害某人的感情hurt one’s feelings ‎3．几条建议a few suggestions ‎4．对待……的态度attitude to/towards...‎ ‎5．做好某人自己的事情do one’s own things well ‎ 句式升级 ‎ ‎1．你正面临一个问题，这个问题在青少年当中很常见。‎ ‎ You are facing a problem.It is very common among the teenagers.(简单句)‎ ‎ The problem (that/which) you are facing is common among the teenagers.(定语从句)‎ ‎2．我建议你们推心置腹地交谈，这有助于你们更好地理解彼此。‎ ‎ I advise that you have a hearttoheart talk to help you understand each other better.(不定式作目的状语)‎ ‎ I advise that you have a hearttoheart talk，which will help you understand each other better.(定语从句)‎ ‎3．其次，你应该学着把自己的事情做好，向妈妈证明你是个大人了。‎ ‎ Second，you should learn to do your own things well and prove to your mom that you are already a “grownup”．(and连接的并列句)‎ ‎ Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”．(现在分词短语作状语)‎ ‎ ‎ Hi，Grownup，‎ As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among the teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt your mother’s feelings.Here are a few suggestions.‎ First，I advise that you have a hearttoheart talk，which will help you understand each other better.There are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.Second，you should learn to do your own things well，proving to your mom that you are already a “grownup”．It’s even better if you can share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.‎ Hope my ideas will work.‎ 单元知识滚动练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating(主张) nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.‎ ‎2．He didn’t give an adequate(充分的) answer to the question；we needed a clear explanation.‎ ‎3．I’d like to suggest that the money be equally allocated(分配) between these two areas.‎ ‎4．Further research on this subject may suggest ways in which earthquakes can be predicted(预测)．‎ ‎5．Surrounded(包围) by powerful neighbours，the country should come up with a plan ‎ to coexist with them.‎ ‎6．Half of those people who are surveyed say that the punishment should be as severe(严厉的) as that for drunk driving.‎ ‎7．It reminds him of the joys and sorrows(悲伤) of his childhood.‎ ‎8．Deflation(通货紧缩) means falling accompanied(伴随) by lower profits and fewer jobs.‎ ‎9．The father glared(怒目而视) at the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.‎ ‎10．So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to burst(爆发)．‎ ‎11．Nowadays the old find it more and more difficult to adapt(适应) to the new world.‎ ‎12．Many students find temporary(临时的) jobs during their summer holidays.‎ ‎13．Although we’ve failed for many times，we’re not going to quit(放弃) trying it now.‎ ‎14．He is famous for his talent(天赋) for gymnastics.‎ ‎15．The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding(杰出的) student.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 head for，adapt oneself to，apart from，a variety of，go after，be content with，set up，in a rush ‎16．Many old people have great difficulty in adapting themselves to the changing times.‎ ‎17．Apart from his earnings as a writer，he also owns a film company.‎ ‎18．Of all the universities in the world，those in the EU are the most attractive because they have a variety of cultures and teaching methods.‎ ‎19．Once he decided what he wanted，he went after it.‎ ‎20．Bell could have been content with the achievements he had made，but he never stopped his work.‎ ‎21．Hearing the ringing of the doorbell，he stood up from his chair and headed for the door.‎ ‎22．I really can’t stand him；he always makes decisions in a rush，and then several days later he will regret.‎ ‎23．Rules and regulations，once set up，should not be turned into a dead letter(形同虚设的法规)．‎ on one’s own，focus on，devote oneself to，under the guidance of，prepare for，feel like，take care of ‎24. We need to focus public attention on this issue.‎ ‎25. She devoted herself fulltime to her business. ‎ ‎26．It was a good opportunity for young people to improve their performance under the guidance of the professional coach.‎ ‎27．If taken care of properly，the machine can function well for many years.‎ ‎28．As the host country of the 2020 Olympic Games, Tokyo is busy preparing for the big event.‎ ‎29．Even though I was a professor，I felt like a young apprentice(学徒) in the presence of the brilliant master.‎ ‎30．If you can’t do anything on your own，talk to your boss to find someone to help you.‎ Ⅲ.单句语法填空 ‎31．The depth(deep) of the sea is immeasurable.‎ ‎32．I really appreciate being taken(take) to such a nice place.‎ ‎33．Sometimes quitting(quit) what you can not get is able to let you feel content.‎ ‎34．They lack the motivation(motivate) to study hard.‎ ‎35．There will be live entertainment(entertain) throughout the day.‎ ‎36．The girl’s parents don’t allow her to spend(spend)some time on the games.‎ ‎37．He came up with an admirable(admire) idea at the meeting.‎ ‎38．Hearing the sound，the birds flew in all directions instantly(instant)．‎ ‎39．He may agree to go with us，but I’m uncertain(certain)．‎ ‎40．We advocate seeking(seek) a proper solution for these problems on the basis of equal consultation.‎ ‎41．Money will be very important to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our objectives.‎ ‎42．It is said that the film is an adaptation(adapt) of a famous novel.‎ ‎43．Not many people agree with the government’s prediction(predict) that the economy will improve.‎ ‎44．What puzzled her was that so many students didn’t like her classes.‎ ‎45．To our surprise，so young a girl could describe the accident so vividly(vivid)．‎ Ⅳ.单元语法——用非谓语动词改写下列句子 ‎46．As he got up late，he missed his early train.‎ ‎→Getting up late，he missed his early train.‎ ‎47．Because her glasses were broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.‎ ‎→Her glasses broken，she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.‎ ‎48．Even if I am invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture.‎ ‎→Even if invited to，I won’t go to such a bad lecture.‎ ‎49．As an important lecture will be given tomorrow，the professor has to stay up late into the night.‎ ‎→An important lecture to be given tomorrow，the professor has to stay up late into the night.‎ ‎50．He was lying on the grass，and his hands were crossed under his head.‎ ‎→He was lying on the grass，his hands crossed under his head.‎ 单元知识回顾——默写练习(三)‎ Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)‎ ‎1．写出关于surround的短语 ‎(1)使……包围……surround...with...‎ ‎(2)被……包围 be surrounded by/with...‎ ‎2．写出关于junior 的短语 ‎(1)比……年轻be junior to...‎ ‎(2)比某人小……岁be sb.’s junior by.../be...years sb.’s junior ‎3．写出关于appreciation和appreciate的短语 ‎(1)作为对……的感谢 in appreciation of ‎(2)感激(做)某事appreciate (doing) sth.‎ ‎(3)如果……，我会感激不尽I would appreciate it if ...‎ ‎4．写出关于adapt的短语 ‎(1)使(自己)适应……adapt (oneself) to ‎(2)根据……改编adapt from...‎ ‎(3)把……改编成……adapt...for ‎5．写出关于accompany和company的短语 ‎(1)陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.to sp.‎ ‎(2)为……伴奏accompany sb.at/on ‎(3)陪伴某人keep sb.company ‎6．写出关于point的短语 ‎(1)在那时；在那个阶段 at that point ‎(2)切题的；中肯的to the point ‎(3)离题；偏离要点miss/be off the point ‎(4)正要做某事，这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...‎ ‎(5)做某事没有意义 There is no point in doing sth.‎ ‎7．写出关于entertainment和entertain的短语 ‎(1)为了娱乐for entertainment ‎(2)使某人快乐的是to one’s entertainment/to the entertainment of sb.‎ ‎(3)用……招待某人/使某人快乐entertain sb. with...‎ ‎8．写出“in＋a＋n.”的短语 ‎(1)匆忙地，急切地in a rush/hurry ‎(2)总之，一句话 in a word ‎(3)在某种意义上in a sense ‎ ‎(4)一团糟in a mess ‎(5)在某种程度上 in a way ‎(6)处于两难的境地in a dilemma ‎9．写出关于assist和assistance的短语 ‎(1)帮助某人做某事 assist sb.to do/in doing sth.‎ ‎(2)在某方面帮助某人assist sb.with/in sth.‎ ‎(3)在……的协助下with the assistance ofⅡ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)‎ ‎10．By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.‎ 到14岁的时候，爱因斯坦就已经自学完了高等数学。‎ ‎11．The task well finished，we were given a prize.‎ 任务圆满完成，我们受到了奖励。‎ ‎12．As your good friend，the only thing I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly.‎ 作为你的好朋友，我唯一能做的事情就是帮你快速提高你的汉语。‎ ‎13．It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ 迈克尔通知了我们他的延误，以防我们担心，真是考虑得太周到了。‎ ‎14．When was it that you lost your luggage?‎ 你究竟是什么时候丢的行李？‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)‎ Have you ever thought what happiness is? To some，happiness is being 15.surrounded(surround) by family and friends.To others，happiness is owning much money,16.driving(drive) a luxury car and living in a large house.To those who have got 17.a severe illness or struggle with an 18.unbearable(bear) disability，happiness can only mean a day without suffering or ache.To some junior and senior middle school students，happiness may mean 19.adapting(adapt) to their classmates and teachers well，accomplishing their study goals，achieving admirable success in every subject and attending an outstanding school or university.‎ I believe it is difficult 20.to define(define) what happiness is because the happiness that everyone feels is different.In some developing countries such as China，a lot of young people，apart from their relatives，enter big cities in a rush from countryside to go after their golden dreams.21.However，engaging in hard and busy work，suffering separation sorrow，not having adequate places to live in，and having little time for entertainment，do they feel happy？Still hardships often 22.accompany(company) them and life is so uncertain.So some may drink alcohol or do other things for temporary pleasure.In fact，these people are seldom in good 23.spirits(spirit)．On the contrary，in Tibet，there are many people living in the rough natural environment even without broadcasting.But they are 24.thankful(thank) for everything，obey their fate and contribute their life savings to the temple with the greatest wish to see the “living Buddha” in Tibetan Buddhism；they hike across snow mountains and ice rivers to Lhasa for over one thousand kilometers.Without doubt，they are poor but happy.‎ 核心素养拓展练 素养解读　2017版《普通高中课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持能力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开，有助于学生了解人生哲理，学会关爱他人，从而成为对他人、对社会有爱心的人。‎ 主题：爱他人即幸福　　　学科素养：思维品质 ‎(2019•广东惠州高三第一次调研考试)‎ I was selfish as a teenager.I usually spent my time thinking about myself and taking care of my own needs.I let my elder brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college.I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books，played，and lost myself in my own imagination.This didn’t change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality，it was only to increase my own happiness.‎ I married after graduation and decided to start a family.Of course，I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul.Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little ‎ sympathy for spoiled people.In fact，all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me.‎ Still，I didn’t give up on happiness.I knew that there must be a way to find it.I finally realized，however，that it had to include more than just my own needs，wants，and desires.The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born.I got a bottle and held him in my arms.As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth：it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.‎ Carolyn Arends wrote: “The more people you let into your heart，the bigger your heart gets.The more love you get，the more love you have to give.It just keeps growing.” So，keep loving，keep living and keep caring.Keep growing your heart today，tomorrow，and always.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理。‎ ‎1．What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?‎ A．He often helped his brother with housework.‎ B．He studied hard for his family.‎ C．He put his own needs above others’．‎ D．He was concerned about his family.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“let my elder brother do most of the work” “let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems” “This didn’t change even when I went to college either.I studied hard but only to make my own life better.”和“it was only to increase my own happiness”等描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要置于别人的需要之上。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What did the author realize after he suffered in life?‎ A．Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life.‎ B．Life is cruel to spoiled people.‎ C．Spoiled people are never happy in life.‎ D．Selfishness is helpful.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Soon I found myself unemployed，deeply in debt，and with a new baby on the way.I found out that life has little sympathy ‎ for spoiled people.”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．The author loved kids.‎ B．The author often fed his baby.‎ C．The author realized the importance of happiness.‎ D．When caring for his baby，the author got inspired.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big，innocent，trusting eyes.I smiled and talked to him.Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing，expanding with love.I felt such peace and joy.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.”可推知，作者在照料孩子的过程中领悟到了通往幸福的途径。‎ Notes Ⅰ.障碍词汇 ‎1．spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ‎2．explore v．探索 ‎3．increase v．增加 ‎4．realize v．认识到；明白 ‎5．struggle v．斗争 n．难事 Ⅱ.长难句分析 The more love you get，the more love you have to give.‎ 分析　本句包含“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。‎ 翻译　你得到的爱越多，你付出的爱就越多。‎