【英语】2018届人教版选修7一轮复习：Unit2　Robots单元学案（14页）

【英语】2018届人教版选修7一轮复习：Unit2　Robots单元学案（14页）

Unit 2　Robots单元学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.desire n．　　　　　渴(欲)望；渴求 vt. 想要；希望得到 ‎2.awful adj. 极坏的；可怕的；极讨厌的；‎ ‎(口语)糟透的 ‎3.sympathy n. 同情(心)‎ ‎4.divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚(脱离)‎ ‎5.overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 ‎6.junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈 ‎7.elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地 ‎8.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 ‎9.favour n．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 ‎1.The young lady dressed elegantly (elegant) when she went to work.‎ ‎2.He was right in his assessment (assess) and wrong in his prediction.‎ ‎3.The soldier who disobeyed (obey) the commander has been severely punished.‎ ‎4.To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)‎ ‎5.The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)‎ ‎6.Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)‎ ‎7.I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)‎ ‎8.Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect)‎ ‎9.It's declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration for ever. (declare)‎ ‎10.Li Ming was my companion when I was young, and I enjoyed his company very much. I ‎ ‎10.talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 ‎11.accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company_n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴 ‎12.alarm vt.使警觉，使惊恐，惊动 n．警报，惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的 ‎13.declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；公布 ‎14.obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗 ‎15.assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定 ‎16.affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响 still remember that he often accompanied me to go to the supermarket.(accompany)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦 ‎①marry v．　　　　结婚 ‎②bride n. 新娘 ‎③bridegroom n. 新郎 ‎④divorce n．&vi. 离婚 ‎⑤marriage n. 婚姻 ‎⑥wedding n. 婚礼 ‎2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃 ‎①elegant　　　　高雅的 ‎②mature 成熟的 ‎③sensible 明智的 ‎④shallow 肤浅的 ‎⑤modest 谦虚的 ‎⑥noble 高贵的 ‎⑦fall in love 相爱 ‎⑧break up 分手；关系破裂 ‎⑦generous 慷慨大方的 ‎⑧determined 坚毅的 ‎3.over前缀词全接触 ‎①overweight adj.　超重的 ‎②overload vt. 超载 ‎③overvalue vt. 高估 ‎4.“天才”相关词聚焦 ‎①gift n. 天才；才能 ‎②talent n. 天才；才能 ‎③gifted adj. 有天赋的 ‎④talented adj. 有才能的 ‎⑤genius n. 天才；天赋 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.in_all_　　　　　　　　　　总共；总计 ‎2.test_out 考验出；检验完 ‎3.ring_up 给……打电话 ‎4.turn_around 转身；翻转 ‎5.set_aside 将……放在一边 ‎6.reach_for 伸手去够 ‎7.or_rather 更确切地说 ‎8.leave_...alone 不管；别惹 ‎9.be_bound_to 一定做……‎ ‎10.in_favour_of_ 支持；赞成 ‎1.Since these cameras are of such poor quality, they need to be set_aside and taken back to the shop. ‎ ‎2.The new product which will be tested_out next month is a combination of modern technology and artificial intelligence.‎ ‎3.With the old people and young children left_alone at home, more and more peasants come to big cities to make a fortune.‎ ‎4.We know that we Chinese people are_bound_to_win the battle against the present severe smog with the help of our government.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.打电话相关短语大全 ‎①ring sb. up　　　给某人打电话 ‎③give sb. a (phone) call/ring ‎ 给某人打个电话 ‎⑥ring off/hang up 挂断 ‎②call sb. up 给某人打电话 ‎④call/ring back　　　回电话 ‎⑤hold on 别挂断 ‎⑦get through 接通电话 ‎2.rather 相关短语一览 ‎①or rather　　　更确切地说 ‎②would rather 宁愿 ‎③rather than 而不是 ‎④other than 除了 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.‎ 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。‎ it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。‎ 你错过了一场这么好的关于未来机器人的报告真是可惜。‎ It_was_a_pity_that you missed such a good lecture about the robots in the future.‎ ‎2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. ‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ 当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。‎ 这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和另一家装修华丽的大酒店。‎ Next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings_and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.‎ ‎3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！‎ 本句为what引导的感叹句，基本结构为：What＋a(n)＋adj.＋n 看，男孩们正在操场上玩耍。多么温馨的场景啊！‎ Look！The boys are playing on the ‎ 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！‎ ‎.＋主语＋谓语！‎ playground. What_a_warm_scene_it_is！‎ 语境认识词汇 We paid a visit to the nearby nursing home last Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.We did the elderly a favour at the nursing home， cleaning their rooms， washing clothes for them and accompanying them， which made them very happy. It is suggested that the young generation should do what they can to meet what the old desire.‎ ‎1．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒 ‎(1)ask sb.a favour　　　　　　 请某人帮忙 do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 owe sb.a favour 欠……的人情 ‎(2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in one's favour 有利于某人 ‎①I'm writing to ask you to_do_me_a_favour.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 我给您写信想请您帮我一个忙。‎ ‎②I owed_him_a_favour,_so I couldn't say no.‎ 我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。‎ ‎③Most of them were in_favour_of_my_opinion while David was against it.‎ 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句中favour的含义 ‎④He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one.‎ A．赞同　　 B．恩惠　　　C．偏爱 答案：C ‎2．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 ‎(1)accompany sb.＝keep sb. company ‎ 陪伴某人 accompany sb. to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ‎(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随 ‎(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同 companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴　‎ in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下 ‎①With nobody accompanying (accompany) her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.‎ 没有人在节日时陪伴她，这位老太太感到孤独。‎ ‎②He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what's wrong with his stomach.‎ 他陪他的老父亲去医院查看他的胃部出了什么问题。‎ ‎③While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.‎ 她在台上唱歌时，她母亲在为她弹钢琴伴奏。‎ ‎④The boy went to the kindergarten in_the_company_of his mother.‎ 这个小男孩在他妈妈的陪伴下去了幼儿园。‎ ‎[名师指津]　汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者 “to do sth. in the company of sb.”。‎ ‎3．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 ‎(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth. 急于做某事/得到某物 ‎(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……‎ ‎①I desire to_contact_(contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.‎ 我渴望联系上他向他要一些提高我的听力的建议。‎ ‎②She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. ‎ 她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。‎ ‎③We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ 我们渴望立刻给予当地那些被洪水围困的村民们救援。‎ ‎[名师指津]　desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。With the coming of the aging society， more and more aging people need to be cared for. In this case， some domestic robots have been developed by scientists. They declare that they won't leave the aged alone and they will try to meet the needs of the old. Here comes a good chance that you can set aside some time to visit the robots in the exhibition hall this weekend.‎ ‎4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 declare for/against　　　　　　　 声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……‎ declare that ... 宣告；宣称 ‎①They declared against building a new bridge.‎ 他们声明反对修建新桥。‎ ‎②Police have now declared war on/against drug dealers in the area.‎ 警察现在宣布向这一地区的毒贩宣战。‎ ‎③The chairman declared_the_meeting_open_at 8 this morning.‎ 主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开。‎ ‎5．leave ...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 leave aside　　　　　　　　　 搁置一边 leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面 leave for ... 动身前往……‎ leave out 省略；遗漏 ‎①He will leave alone things that might cause trouble, and he would say, “let sleeping dogs alone. ” ‎ 他从来不干招惹是非的事，他会说： “莫惹是非 ”。‎ ‎②I wonder why they left aside such an important question.‎ 我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。‎ ‎③No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left out a zero in this phone number.‎ 难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。‎ ‎6．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 set off　　　　　　　　　 动身；出发；引爆；引发 set up 建立；引起 set down 写下；放下 set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)‎ set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)‎ ‎①I sincerely hope you can set_aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.‎ 我真诚地希望你能为这次英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来并担任评委。‎ ‎②After supper, Mary set out to_clear (clear) the table.‎ 晚饭后，玛丽动手收拾餐桌。‎ ‎③Benjamin Franklin set about learning (learn) the printer's trade at an early age.‎ 本杰明·富兰克林早年就开始学习印刷术。‎ ‎7．方位或时间副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句 As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ 引起完全倒装的几种情形：‎ ‎①Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.‎ 从前有个名医叫华佗。‎ ‎②By the window_sits/sat/is_sitting (sit) a young man with a magazine in his hand.‎ 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，他手里拿着一本杂志。‎ ‎③Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.‎ 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎④Look at the little dog! Here it_runs.‎ 看这条小狗！它跑过来了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Most people declare for peace, and against war.‎ ‎2．My job is to help those who are junior to me in my class.‎ ‎3．Children, when accompanied (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎4．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is_envied (envy) by other countries.‎ ‎5．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.‎ ‎6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.‎ ‎7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.‎ ‎8．The escaped prisoner, alarmed (alarm), looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.‎ ‎9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.‎ ‎10．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection_(affect) for the city.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do ‎2．Everybody was alarming at the news that war might break out.alarming→alarmed ‎3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanying→accompanied ‎4．My boss used to be strict with his staffs, which made all of them nervous at seeing him.staffs→staff ‎5．Students are required to obey of the rules of the school.去掉第一个of ‎6．You've done too much work that you're bound to passing the exam.passing→pass Ⅲ.选词填空 leave ...alone， set aside， test out， ring up， turn around， be bound to， in favour of， in all ‎1．—Why didn't you ring me up?‎ ‎—Sorry, I forgot your phone number.‎ ‎2．John turned_around and looked at me in surprise.‎ ‎3．There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.‎ ‎4．Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.‎ ‎5．The new policy, if strictly operated, is_bound_to benefit lots of lowincome families.‎ ‎6．The film star has asked to be left_alone but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes.‎ ‎7．They usually have the medicine tested_out_before putting into the market all over the country.‎ ‎8．The majority of students were in_favour_of the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．货物中有圣诞树、鲜花、蜡烛和玩具。(完全倒装句)‎ Among_the_goods_are_Christmas_trees,_flowers, candles and toys.‎ ‎2．多么有趣的故事呀！(感叹句)‎ What_an_interesting_story_it_is！/How_interesting_a_story_it_is!‎ ‎3．他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。(现在分词作伴随状语)‎ They stood there for half an hour, watching_the_stars_in_the_sky.‎ ‎4．我们不允许机器人伤害人类，这是一个原则。‎ It is a law that we can't_have_a_robot_injuring human beings.‎ ‎5．很明显谋杀案证人的描述前后矛盾，因此判决没有在法庭上宣布。(it作形式主语)‎ It_was_obvious_that there was conflict between accounts of the witnesses for the murder case, so the judgment was not announced in court. ‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the story to go? That is the question that __1__ my life forever.‎ One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I thought was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a __2__ on life support with less than two percent __3__ of living. It wasn't until days later that the doctors diagnosed me with a __4__ blood infection. Over the __5__ of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital, I __7__ that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll and I had to live with __8__ legs. I was absolutely physically and emotionally broken, __9__ streaming down.‎ But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and __10__ the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that significant __11__. And that is when it __12__ me that I didn't have to be fivefootfive anymore, __13__ I could be as tall as I wanted. And __14__ of all, I can make my feet the size of all the shoes. So there were __15__ here.‎ Four months later, I was back upon a __16__. And this February, I won two Board World Cup gold medals, __17__ me the highest ranked snowboarder in the world.‎ So, instead of looking at our __18__ and our limitations as something __19__ or bad, we can begin looking at them as a wonderful __20__ that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用自己的故事讲述了一个人生哲理——人生不设限，即使身体残缺也能绽放迷人的光芒。‎ ‎1．A.saved　　　　　　　 B．risked C．ruined D．changed 解析：选D　通读全文可知，因为勇于面对生活，作者才从失去听力和双腿的困境中走出来，故选changed。‎ ‎2．A.hospital B．club C．field D．stadium 解析：选A　第4空前的“the doctors diagnosed me with”表明作者住进了医院。‎ ‎3．A.thought B．degree C．chance D．decision 解析：选C　根据本句中的“less than two percent”和“of living”可推测出作者的病情严重，生还的可能性小于2%。‎ ‎4．A.mild B．severe C．potential D．slight 解析：选B　生还的可能性小于2%暗示着作者的病情严重，severe表示“严重的”。‎ ‎5．A.journey B．break C．course D．schedule 解析：选C　根据下文的“When my parents __6__ me out of the hospital”可知，在住院期间作者的左耳失去听力，course表示“过程，时期”。‎ ‎6．A.wheeled B．dragged C．pulled D．delivered 解析：选A　上文的“I lost ...my legs below the knee”暗示着出院时，作者的父母要用轮椅推着她。‎ ‎7．A.made sure B．felt like C．worked out D．put forward 解析：选B　“that I had been put together like a patchwork (拼缝物) doll”是作者形象的比喻，feel like表示“感觉好像……”。‎ ‎8．A.muscled B．heavy C．shapely D．false 解析：选D　由第5空后的“I lost ...both my legs below the knee”可知，作者今后的生活要用假肢，false表示“假的，人造的”。‎ ‎9．A.blood B．sweat C．tears D．water 解析：选C　一场大病使作者成为残疾人，她感到绝望，故泪流满面。‎ ‎10．A.hug B．recognize C．fix D．introduce 解析：选A　与本句中的“I had to let go of the Old Amy”形成对比，此处指抛弃曾经的Amy，拥抱新的Amy。‎ ‎11．A.plan B．question C．information D．favor 解析：选B　文章第一段中的“That is the question that __1__ my life forever.”是提示。‎ ‎12．A.dawned on B．knocked into C．depended on D．looked into 解析：选A　作者开始明白自己再也不是那个5.5英尺高的人了。It dawns on sb.that ...表示“某人开始明白……”。‎ ‎13．A.although B．so C．while D．but 解析：选D　分析上下文可知，空处表转折，选but。while表转折时，意为“然而”，是两个事物的对比，故排除while。‎ ‎14．A.first B．strangest C．best D．luckiest 解析：选C　更好的一点是作者可以随意选择鞋子的尺码。best of all表示“更好的是”。‎ ‎15．A.struggles B．benefits C．rewards D．conflicts 解析：选B　由上文可知，作者用乐观的心态讲述失去双脚的好处，故选benefits。‎ ‎16．A.stage B．snowboard C．track D．playground 解析：选B　第二段开头提到的“the training of snowboarding”与下文的“the highest ranked snowboarder”表明，作者又回到了滑雪训练场上。‎ ‎17．A.allowing B．giving C．calling D．making 解析：选D　根据“I won two Board World Cup gold medals”可知，两次赢得金牌使作者成为世界排名最前的滑雪运动员。make sb.sth.表示“使某人成为……”。‎ ‎18．A.challenges B．achievements C．devotions D．hesitations 解析：选A　上文表明作者遇到困境并结合下文的limitations可知，选challenges。‎ ‎19．A.active B．amazing C．negative D．terminal 解析：选C　句中的“or bad”表明该空的词是一个负面的词，故选negative。‎ ‎20．A.ability B．skill C．tool D．gift 解析：选D　我们应把困难看作上天赐予的礼物，用这份礼物帮助我们走得更远。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2017·江西八所重点中学联考)My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.__1__ seems that she can't control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she __2__ (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her __3__ (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently，“With the New Year __4__ (approach), preparation is necessary.__5__， I haven't bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words, I was really speechless.In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys __6__ process of buying online.‎ Nowadays, __7__ the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those __8__ stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it ‎ causes a series of __9__ (problem)．One of them is more spending than before, because people are __10__ (easy) attracted by the discount.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn.‎ 语篇解读：作者的妻子沉溺于网购，常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。‎ ‎1．It　It seems that ...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。‎ ‎2．had shopped　It was the first/second ...time that sb. had done sth.表示“是某人第一/二……次做某事”。‎ ‎3．to think　remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。‎ ‎4．approaching　此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the New Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。‎ ‎5．Besides　此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入However。‎ ‎6．the　此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词the。‎ ‎7．with　with the development of ...表示“随着……的发展”，为固定短语。‎ ‎8．who　该句的先行词为Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入who。‎ ‎9．problems　根据空格前的“a series of”及下文中的“One of them is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。‎ ‎10．easily　因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以应用副词。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·兰州高三诊断)There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice __1__ (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for students. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework __2__(be) necessary. Actually, only ‎ proper amount of homework in proper form is __3__ (accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on __4__ contrary bore them so much __5__ they may lose their interest in studying. “Proper” homework, in my opinion, should vary in its forms, __6__ might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough __7__ (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than __8__ (drive) them. Only if a teacher __9__ (keep) this __10__ his/her mind, the homework could be of the most help to the students.‎ ‎1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________‎ ‎5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________‎ ‎9．________　10.________‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。‎ ‎1．makes　分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice ________ (make) perfect”中作谓语，与从句主语practice之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填makes。since在本句中意为“因为”。‎ ‎2．are　分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。‎ ‎3．acceptable　根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词acceptable。‎ ‎4．the　on the contrary是固定短语，意为“相反，反而”。故填the。‎ ‎5．that　“so ... that ...”为固定句式结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。‎ ‎6．which　根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填which。‎ ‎7．freedom　根据空格前的“leave enough”可知，此处应填free的名词形式freedom, enough在此处作形容词。‎ ‎8．drive　分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在“rather than”后常用省略to的不定式。故填drive。‎ ‎9．keeps　在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填keeps。‎ ‎10．in　keep ... in mind是固定短语，意为“记住……”。故填in。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Chris, ‎ How is everything going? I am Li Jin, president of the Student Union from Chenguang Middle School. Now I am writing a email to tell you something about our donation books.‎ We will go to take part in the summer camp held by our school this July, which made us very excited. At same time, we are going to bring along about five hundreds books with us for your class. Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chinese cooking as well as. I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar to China but help enhancing your Chinese.‎ By the way, if you need any other kind of books, please does tell me.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Jin 答案：第三句：a→an; donation→donated 第四句：our→your; made→makes 第五句：same前加the; hundreds→hundred 第六句：去掉第二个as 第七句：to→with; enhancing→enhance 第八句：does→do Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2017·南宁高三第二次适应性考试)近日，你们班就“学校每天清晨开展冬季跑操活动”进行了一次讨论。请根据以下内容，给学校英文报编辑写一篇短文：‎ 支持(大部分)：增强体质；磨炼意志；放松自我……‎ 反对(少数)：单调；天气寒冷；学业繁重……‎ 你的观点……‎ 注意：1.词数100左右(开头已写好，不计入总词数)；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Recently our class had a heated discussion about the Winter Morning Jogging Activity in our school. Opinions are divided on this topic.‎ Most students are in favor of this activity. They believe that the activity in winter can not only help improve physical health but develop a strong will. Besides, it's a good way to relieve stress. On the other hand, a minority of the students are opposed to it. They think the activity is too dull. In addition, there is so much heavy schoolwork and it's so cold outside that they would rather stay in the classroom to study.‎ As far as I'm concerned, I support the activity because it benefits us greatly. The modern society requires many qualities of us, so bookworms can't keep up with the times any longer.‎