【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5Canada学案

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit5Canada学案

Unit 5 Canada ----“The True North”‎ 加拿大——真正的北方 晨读·记忆 A journey across Canada ‎ After a quiz last autumn, Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate, the distance measuring approximately 5,000 kilometers,‎ ‎ His train started from Vancouver, a city surrounded by mountains. After confirming his baggage was aboard the train, Kuang settled down in his seat. Having a gift for communication, he started chatting with another passenger within 5 minutes. Their topics included the Canadian traditions, the Prime Minister, the mixture of races, and the terrifying Great Fall. After a nice buffet at noon, he was pleased to find that the scenery was impressive. He saw beautiful harbours in the distance, wealthy urban areas and maple forest that covered thousands of acres. He even managed to catch sight of an eagle flying upward over bushes.‎ ‎ Kuang reached Toronto which lies slightly near the border at a misty dawn. There was frost and the broad downtown streets were very quiet. Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than wait for him to come. They had a good time together.‎ 横穿加拿大的旅行 ‎ 去年秋天的一次考试后，光向东横穿整个大陆，来到多伦多探望他的同学，这次旅行的距离测量起来大约有五千多公里。‎ ‎ 他的火车从群山围绕的温哥华启程。在证实了自己的行李都在火车上之后，光就在座位上安坐下来。因为在与人交流方面有天赋，他在5分钟内就和另一个乘客聊起天来。他们的话题包括加拿大的传统、加拿大的总理、种族的混合，还有让人心惊胆战的大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的自助餐后，他很高兴发现外面的风景非常让人印象深刻。他看见了远处美丽的海港、富裕的市区，还有延绵几千亩的枫树林，他甚至还设法看见了一只在灌木丛上空翱翔的鹰。‎ ‎ 光在一个薄雾笼罩的黎明到达稍稍接近边境的多伦多，地上有霜，宽阔的市区街道很安静。尽管还很早，光却不愿等待，立刻就在附近电话亭给同学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的时光。‎ I.单词盘点 ‎1.__________(n.) 测验；问答比赛 ‎2.__________(n.) 加拿大人(adj.)加拿大的；加拿大人的 ‎ ‎3.__________(n.) 大臣；部长 ‎4.__________(n.) 洲；大陆 ‎ ‎5.__________(n.) 行李 ‎ ‎6.__________ (vi.&n.)聊天；闲聊 ‎7.__________(n.) 景色；风景 ‎8.__________(adv.) 向东 (adj.)向东的；朝东的 ‎9.__________(adv.) 向西(adj.)向西的；朝西的 ‎10._________(adv.) 向上地；上升地(adj.)上升的；向上的 ‎11._________(vt.&vi.)包围；围绕 ‎ ‎→ __________(adj.) 周围的 ‎→__________(n. pl) 周围的事物；环境 ‎12. _________ (n.) (=harbor)海港 ‎ ‎13.__________(vi.&vt.)测量；衡量；判定 ‎ (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎ ‎14.__________(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 ‎ ‎15.__________(n.) 鹰 ‎ ‎16. _________(prep.) 在……之内 ‎ ‎17.__________(n.) 边界；国界；边沿 ‎ (vt.&vi.) 与……接壤；接近 ‎18.__________ (adj.) 轻微的；微小的 ‎ ‎→ __________(adv.) 轻微地；稍稍 ‎ ‎19.__________(n.) 英亩 ‎ ‎20.__________(adj.) 城市的；市镇的 ‎21.__________(n.) 话题 ‎ ‎22.__________(vt.&vi.)混合；调配 ‎ ‎→__________(n.) 混合物；混合状态 ‎ ‎23.__________ (n.) 灌木(丛)；矮树(丛) ‎ ‎24.__________ (n.) 枫；枫树 ‎ ‎25.___________(n.) 霜；霜冻 ‎ ‎26. __________(vt.) 证实；证明；批准 ‎ ‎27. __________(adj.) 富有的 ‎→ __________ (n.) 财富 ‎28. __________(n.) 距离；远方 ‎ ‎→___________(adj.) 远的；远方的 ‎ ‎29.__________(n.) 薄雾 ‎→ __________ (adj.) 有薄雾的；模糊的 ‎ ‎30.__________(n.) 同学；校友 ‎31.__________(n.) 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭 ‎ ‎32.__________(adj.) 市区的(adv.)在市区；往市区 ‎33.__________(adv.) 接近；大约 ‎34.__________(n.) 黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎ ‎35.___________(n.) 自助餐；饮食柜台 ‎36.___________(adj.) 宽阔的；广泛的 ‎→ __________(adv.) 宽广地；大致上 ‎37.__________(adv.) 在附近(adj.)附近的；邻近的 ‎38.__________(n.) 传统；风俗 ‎→__________(adj.) 传统的 ‎39.__________(vt.) 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎→__________(adj.) 恐惧的；受惊吓的 ‎→__________(adj.) 恐怖的；令人恐惧的 ‎→ __________(n.) 恐怖 ‎→ __________(n.) 恐怖分子 ‎40.__________(adj.) 高兴的；欣喜的；愉快的 ‎41.__________(vt.) 使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎→__________(adj.) 给人印象深刻的；感人的 ‎→__________(n.) 印象 II.短语回顾 ‎1.与其；不愿 __________________‎ ‎2.定居；平静下来；专心于 __________________‎ ‎3.设法做 __________________‎ ‎4.看见；瞥见 __________________ ‎ ‎5.对……有天赋 __________________‎ ‎6.在远处 ___________________‎ ‎7.远到；至于 ___________________ ‎ ‎8.在去……的路上 ___________________‎ ‎9.在黎明时分 ___________________‎ ‎10被……包围 ___________________‎ III.句式扫描 1. ‎1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.(教材P34)‎ 他们不是一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎2. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(教材P34)‎ 他们要横穿整个大陆的想法很令人兴奋。‎ ‎3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.(教材P34)‎ 那是如此的潮湿以至于树都长得及其的高，有些高达九十米。‎ ‎4. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.(教材P38)‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ ‎5. As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.(教材P38)‎ 当他们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时， 一个年轻人坐在了她们身边。‎ ‎ IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.She used to be so quiet，but now she's really coming out of her shell and ____________(chat) to everyone.‎ ‎2.I can see an object moving in the ______________(distant)．‎ ‎3.I was very ___________(impress) by her performance in the exam.‎ ‎4.The small village_____________(surround) by the mountains looks beautiful.‎ ‎5.The university held a very ______________(impress) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy.‎ ‎6.A ______________(mix) of things consists of several different things together.‎ ‎7.Earthquakes are _______________(extreme) difficult to predict.‎ ‎8.The color black is ________________(tradition) associated with mourning.‎ ‎9.The job will take _______________(approximate) three weeks.‎ ‎10.She was_____________(terrify) of being killed in an air raid.‎ ‎ Ⅱ.短语填空 catch sight of，manage to，have a gift for，settle down to，in the distance，as far as，at dawn ‎1.You seem to______________seeing into people's minds and none of my thoughts can escape from you.‎ ‎2.I sorted out my mail，then________________some serious work.‎ ‎3.The moment he________________the police，the thief ran away as fast as he could.‎ ‎4.Besides，_________________he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ ‎5.It's a pity that we could just see some mountains______________.‎ ‎6.—How did you______________get the information we need?‎ ‎ —With the help of my friends.‎ ‎7.He told us that if we started______________, we could arrive before noon.‎ ‎ Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.The new teacher left a deep ______________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.(impress)‎ ‎2.I would rather that you_____________home tomorrow.(go)‎ ‎3.The news ____________house prices will fall has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices.‎ ‎4.__________far as I know，they lived in the same city. ‎ ‎5.Besides，as far as he __________concerned，what other people thought was of no importance.(be)‎ Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.Do you have any idea that the solar system is made up of?‎ ‎2.I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.‎ ‎3.My father has gift for playing the piano, which has a great influence on me.‎ ‎4. I have no idea when the journalist could have got his information from.‎ ‎5. Not knew the answer, he kept silent. ‎ ‎6. We were deeply impressed in the beauty of the West Lake.‎ ‎7. After dinner we often walk as farther as the bank of the river.‎ ‎8.To our delight, he no longer keeps his neighbors at the distance.‎ ‎ ‎ English or Chinglish？‎ ‎“表”亲戚 Family time ‎ I once had a friend introduce a relative to me.At first I didn't know what the relationship was，but I knew she was talking Chinglish.She said，“This is my watch aunt.”I tried to translate，“这是我的(卖)手表的姨妈”.It turns out that what she was trying to say was“这是我的表姨”.The correct expression would have been“This is my (maternal) aunt.”‎ ‎ 以前我有个朋友给我介绍她的一个亲戚。一开始我不知道她们是什么关系，但我知道她说的是中式英语。她说:“this is my watch aunt.”我理解为:“这是我的(卖)手表的姨妈。”实际上她想说的是:“这是我的表姨”。正确的表达应该是:“this is my(maternal)aunt.”‎ Tip： 描述亲戚关系中的“小”，如小妹、小弟等，在英语中不能说成“small/little”。这样表达会被错误理解为“个子不高”。“小”应为“younger” ;“大”应为“older”。‎ ‎ ——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》‎ 参考答案 I.单词盘点 ‎1.quiz 2.Canadian 3.minister 4.continent 5.baggage 6.chat 7.scenery 8.eastward 9.westward 10.upward 11.surround；surrounding ；surroundings 12.harbour 13.measure 14.aboard 15.eagle 16.within 17.border 18.slight；slightly 19.acre 20.urban 21.topic 22.mix；mixture 23.bush 24.maple 25.frost 26.confirm 27.wealthy；wealth 28.distance；distant 29.mist 30.misty31.schoolmate32.downtown33.approximately 34.dawn 35.buffet 36.broad；broadly 37.nearby 38.tradition；traditional 39.terrify；terrified；terrifying；terror；terrorist 40.pleased 41.impress；impressive ‎ II.短语回顾 ‎1.rather than 2.settle down 3.manage to do 4.catch sight of 5.have a gift for 6.in the distance 7.as far as 8.on the way to 9.at dawn 10.be surrounded by/with IV.小试牛刀 Ⅰ.Ⅰ.单词填空 ‎1.chatting　2.distance　3.impressed　4.surrounded　5.impressive　6.mixture 7.extremely 8.traditionally 9.approximately　10.terrified Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1.have a gift for　2.settled down to　3.caught sight of 4．as far as　5.in the distance　6.manage to 7.at dawn Ⅲ.单句填词 ‎1.impression 2.went 3.that 4.as 5.is/was Ⅳ.单句改错 ‎1.that改为what 2.leaving改为leave 3.gift前加a 4.when改为where 5. Knew改为knowing 6.in改为by 7.farther改为far 8.the→a