安徽省江南十校2021届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

安徽省江南十校2021届高三上学期第二次联考英语试题 Word版含解析

江南十校 2021届高三第二次联考 英语 本试卷共 8页；全卷满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why is it hard to see Tom? A. He is busy this semester. B. He quit the tennis team. C. He moved somewhere else. 2. Who is the most famous film star in the man's eyes? A. Joan. B. Miss Green. C. Austen. 3. At what time does the second film start? A.6：45. B.8：15. C. 8：20. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Keep on trying. B. Leave the cake there. C. Learn cooking from him. 5. What does the woman imply? A. The party should have ended sooner. B. They don't need to cook food today. C. The man has to spend much time cleaning. 第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Manager and client. 7. What does the woman think of the task? A. It's rather boring. B. It's very hard to finish. C. It's easy and interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至第 10三个小题。 8. Why did the woman call Mary? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To get an address. C. To write the sales report. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In an office. B. At the man's house. C. At a restaurant. 10. What was the woman doing when Spoulos occurred to her mind? A. Talking with her assistant. B. Traveling in Greece. C. Taking a bath. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11至第 13三个小题。 11. What did Zoe do in the summer vacation? A. She moved. B. She studied at school. C. She went to Disney. 12. What makes Zoe feel regretful? A. She didn't help Johanna. B. She missed Johanna's party. C. She will leave the summer school. 13. What does the boy advise Zoe to do? A. Meet Johanna in personal. B. Write to Johanna often. C. Go to Johanna's school. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14至第 17四个小题。 14. When did John have his own room? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 18. C. At the age of 20. 15. How many people were there in the girl's family? A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. 16. How did John celebrate having his own room? A. He shared it with his sister. B. He told all his friends. C. He wrote a diary. 17. What's the woman's attitude to letting a small baby sleep alone? A. Opposed. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至第 20三个小题。 18. What is "Big Brothers"? A. A club. B. Amovie. C. An organization. 19. Why do most clubs use students as volunteers? A. They get along well with children. B. They are young and energetic. C. They have much free time. 20. What do volunteers believe? A. The happiest people are those who join some clubs. B. Bringing happiness to others makes people the happiest. C. The happiest people are good at finding happiness in life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分） 第一节（共 15小题;每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try. Hilltop Pub&Grill Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”. The Final Score Bar&Grill The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available. Point After Pub&Grill Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark. Two Harps Pub This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish. 1. What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers? A. The convenient location. B. The special food. C. The high-quality service. D. The unique wine. 2. What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common? A. They are both run by the same company. B. They are both famous for great wines. C. They both feature some particular batter. D. They were both founded ten years ago. 3. What is special about Two Harps Pub? A. It is the newest among the four pubs. B. It offers free cold beers to customers. C. It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D. It has a unique decoration style. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国 Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of ‘high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大 西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使 Hilltop Pub&Grill 深受顾客的欢迎。 故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars.(Billings 觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的 酒吧与众不同)”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.(莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四 个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的 面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选 C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据 Two Harps Pub 部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于 2017年向公 众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)”可知，Two Harps Pub 于 2017年开始营业， 是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选 A。 B Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete — forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, the list seemed endless. Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful. Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student. After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying bon jour to the passers-by. On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, " Bonjour Monsieur," as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris. 4. What does the underlined word "ecstasy" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Happiness. C. Imagination. D. Reputation. 5. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A traveling experience. B. An exchange program C. Charming neighborhoods. D. An exchange student's life. 6. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most? A. Hanging around in Paris. B. Buying vegetables in the market C. Enjoying coffee in his spare time. D. Greeting people in French in the street. 7. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression? A. The presentations he did in class. B. The friendly people he met in Paris. C. The special culture he experienced in the city. D. The academic achievement he made in his study. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.(观看的人群，城市的声音，季节变换的颜色，都增加了我作为交 换学生在巴黎体验的 ecstasy)”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增 加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。A. Courage.勇气；B. Happiness.幸福；C. Imagination.想象力；D. Reputation.名誉。故选 B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But my experience was a romantic one.(但我的经历很浪漫)”和 第二段中“I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program.(我通过一个交换项目来到了 巴黎)”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。从第二段 到最后，作者详细叙述了在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。所以整篇文章讲述的是一个交换 生在巴黎的经历。故选 D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot.(有一件事是读书或与人交谈所 做不到的，那就是让你有徒步漫游巴黎的体验)”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在 巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。由此判断出，除了读书，作者最珍贵的经历是漫步巴黎。故选 A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, " Bonjour Monsieur," as I passed the little store down the street. I guess the best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own way. And I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.(在巴黎的最后一天，当我经过沿街的小商店时，我自信地说： “Bonjour Monsieur”在。我猜在巴黎交流最棒的部分就是用你自己的方式爱上这个城市。这 样的经历对我来说是独一无二的，是我自己对巴黎的感受)”由此判断出，给作者留下最深 的印象是他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。故选 C。 C US author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that are inspired by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme. In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫 的). Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country. So just how serious is it? On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling – a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day. And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently. Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries. “There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,” Christian Guy, director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团), told The Telegraph. But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever. What we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”. “Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year. But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. And “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human. 8. What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem? A. The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014. B. More than half of British people suffer from loneliness. C. The government is working to solve the problem. D. British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever. 9. According to the text, social loneliness _______. A. has become a problem worldwide B. didn’t attract the public’s attention until recently C. is mainly caused by the wide use of the internet D. does more harm mentally than physically 10. What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness? A. Making more phone calls to our friends. B. Stopping the use of electronic products. C. Interacting with the people around us face to face more often. D. Accepting its existence calmly. 11. Which of the following would the author probably agree with? A. Loneliness is a giant evil of society. B. Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness. C. It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness. D. Loneliness is just a normal part of our life. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述孤独已经成为一个世界性的问题，但这并不意味着只有英 国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以往任 何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独。 【8题详解】 细节理解题，根据第三段中 On Jan17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country's very first "Minister for Loneliness". Her job is to address the loneliness that the country's been feeling(1 月 17 日，英国首相特雷莎·梅任命政治家特雷 西·克劳奇为英国第一位孤独部长，她的工作是解决英国一直感到的孤独感）可知，英国政 府正在着手解决这一问题；故选 C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。第六段提到：But this doesn't mean that the problem only affects Britons. In fact, we're all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now having access to the internet, which has enabled us to be more connected than ever (但这并不意味着只 有英国人深受这个问题的影响，事实上，尽管现在世界上大多数人都能上网，这使我们比以 往任何时候联系更加紧密，但人人都在遭受前所未有的孤独），由此可知，社交孤独已经成 为世界性的问题，A项符合题意，故选 A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段中 We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops. We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings(我们大 部分时间都花在手机、笔记本电脑上.我们需要暂停一下，好好坐下来和身边人交谈）可知， Lead better建议通过与我们周围的人更经常的面对面交流来应对孤独这一问题，选项 C符合 题意，故选 C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题，最后一段提到：But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated by it. After all, without loneliness, many beautiful paintings songs, and literary works wouldn't even exist. And evil or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being simply part of the experience of being human(但解决这个问题的 第一步是接受它的存在，而不是感到羞愧或被吓倒。毕竟，没有孤独，就不会有这么多美丽 的绘画、歌曲和文学作品，而不论其"邪恶"与否，孤独都只是生而为人的一种经历罢了）. 由此可以推断出，作者认为孤独只是我们生活中正常的一部分。选项 D符合题意；故选 D。 D Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe? It seems like Mars, our closest neighbor, has inspired the most science fiction as the place where aliens are most likely to come from. Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere—after all, the universe is really big. A lot of scientific research is going on in the search for “extraterrestrial life”. Think about it—why should the seven billion people on this little planet be the only living beings in the universe? It would, in fact, seem logical that this is not the case. So scientific research in this matter is based around the idea of finding other planets that have environments that can support life —environments similar to the Earth. The search is on for the evidence of the existence, or earlier existence of life: from very wise beings to simple organisms (有机物). So far, there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life and therefore deserve closer attention. As for places within our own Milky Way Galaxy, it has been assumed over the decades that Mars and Venus, as well as some of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, may have been hosts for life. Now, as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing. There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life. In 2007, scientists discovered exoplanet Gliese 581c—and felt that its atmosphere was most suitable for supporting life. But further research revealed that it would not. Now, attention has been turned to Gliese 581d, at the outer edge of the star’s habitable zone. The main standards for deciding whether a planetary body can be life-supporting are atmospheric conditions which allow the existence of water. Gliese 581 is about 20. 4 light years away from the Earth, so even if life does exist there, the distance would mean that communication would be unlikely. Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water? 12. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Life existing outside of the Earth. B. The evidence of the existence of life. C. Other faraway planets in the universe. D. Creatures known from science fictions. 13. What makes it possible for people to find “alien beings”? A. Modern scientific theories. B. Atmospheric conditions. C. Environments similar to the Earth. D. Advanced technologies. 14. From the passage, we know that _________. A. the atmosphere of Gliese 581c was most suitable for life B. it is not certain whether alien life forms need water or not C. the 7 billion people on the Earth are the only beings in the universe D. the distance of 20. 4 light years makes it impossible to find life on Gliese 581d 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Do Aliens Exist? B. Is Mars Suitable for Life? C. Are Alien Life Forms Various? D. Can We Communicate with Aliens? 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在不断寻找和探索外星球上是否有类似于地球的环境， 可以支持生命的存在。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。在第一段中提到“Recent Mars probes (探测) have shown us that there is no life on that planet—at least not now. But that does not mean that life does not exist elsewhere（尽管火星 探测器显示火星上没有生命，至少现在没有，但这并不意味着其他地方没有生命的存在。）” 由此知，划线词所在的句子意思为“许多科学研究还在继续寻找其他星球上有没有生命”。 由此可以猜测 extraterrestrial life意思为“存在于地球之外的生命”。故选 A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“as technologies have improved and we can obtain measurements of the composition of the atmosphere on extra-solar planets, the chances of finding “alien” life forms are increasing.（随着科技的进步，我们可以测量太阳系外行星的大气成分，那么发现“外星” 生命形式的可能性正在增加。）”可知，科学技术的进步让人们发现“外星人”成为可能。 故选 D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Having said this—who says alien life forms (if they exist) need water?（话虽如此，谁说外星生物(如果它们存在的话)需要水?）”可知，作者对“外星 生命是否一定需要有水才能存在”提出疑问，也就是说外星生命是否需要水还不确定。故选 B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首句提出问题“Do you think alien beings exist somewhere in the universe?”；文章第三段首句提到“there have been a number of theories as to which planetary bodies may have an atmosphere that can support such life.（关于哪些行星体可能有能够支持生 命的大气，已经有了许多理论。）”，第四段首句提到“There has been a theory that some of the planets in the habitable zone of the red dwarf star Gliese 581 may be able to support life.（有一种 理论认为，红矮星 Gliese 581的宜居带中的一些行星可能适合生命存在。）”文章是讲述科 学家们对哪些星体可能有生命的存在的不断探索。因此文章标题应为“外星人存在吗”。故 选 A项。 第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Road Trip Planning There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? ___16___ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation. Select Your Destination First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road trip plans and tips about specific destinations. ___17___ This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more you’ll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip, they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face. Pack for Your Trip Before you go, you’ve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.___18___ Save Money ___19___ Not necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable. Maximize (使最大化) Your Travel Experience Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, I’ve learned to get the most out of traveling.___20___ It’s an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road trip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir (纪念品) to bring home. Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet! A. Prepare Some Games and Songs B. Note Your Home and Road Safety C. Travel is more than just going to a place. D. I learned the hard way about planning, too. E. However, without the right planning, that may not happen! F. Some people might say “Isn’t a road trip itself cheap?” G. There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, don’t you want your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come?(想想看，我们 这些天有多么少的假期，难道你不想让你的假期成为你永远记得的那种，并在未来的几年里 谈论它吗？)”及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法，以帮助你计划你的假期”可知， 空处承上启下，应是讲述要有一个成功的假期需要计划，E项“但是，如果没有正确的计划， 那可能不会发生！”符合语境，E项中的“that”指代空前一句内容，故选 E项。 【17题详解】 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Road trip games are always a great idea(公路旅行游戏总是一 个好主意)”及“Creating your own soundtrack (原声带) is another key to a fun road trip.(创造你 自己的原声带是另一个愉快的公路旅行的关键)”可知，本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和 歌曲，A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境，故选 A项。 【18题详解】 空前一句 “This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic.(这个公路旅行计划指南涵盖了从野营到家庭旅行到春游到浪漫的 各种旅行)”是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容，G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱 单的提示”也是其内容，承接上文内容，符合语境，故选 G项。 【19题详解】 根据段落小标题“Save Money”可知，本段是讲述旅行费用问题，会提到费用的高低，所以 F 项：有些人可能会说，“公路旅行本身不便宜吗？”符合文意，空后“Not necessarily.(不一定)” 是对 F项的回答，表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”，与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱，让 你的假期更实惠”衔接自然，故选 F项。 【20题详解】 空前一句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行，我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”， 所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处，结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知，C项“旅行不 仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意，故选 C项。 【点睛】 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may not be _____21_____ what we’re trying to accomplish.” He was _____22_____ saying she didn't have the _____23_____. I got mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had known about me when I was _____24_____ in school. We had her ___25___and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia(诵读困难症). By then I was a ___26___ television writer, and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.” If I had known earlier that something beyond my _____27_____ could explain why I was a low _____28_____, I may not have worked so hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was working for no other reason than to hear people ___29___ me, because I did ______30______ in all my courses. I once asked a friend who always gotten an A, “How long did you study for this?” He said. “I didn’t. I just ____31____ it.” So he must be smarter. “What if I’m not good at anything?” “I began to ask. Despite my ____32____, I did become successful, and people now say to me, “So you’ve ______33______ dyslexia.” No. You don’t, you learn to ______34______ it. Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do. I ____35____ dialing a phone if possible, because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right. Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a(an) ____36____. Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is. I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. Writing is my ____37____. The real ______38______ I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school, but that they will ____39____ on themselves before they get out of school. Parents have to create ______40______ for them, whether it’s music, sports or art. You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.” 21. A. equal to B. used to C. content with D. familiar with 22. A. hardly B. actually C. partly D. merely 23. A. preference B. confidence C. intelligence D. independence 24. A. changing B. paying C. failing D. crying 25. A. tested B. questioned C. recorded D. saved 26. A. typical B. terrible C. traditional D. successful 27. A. ability B. control C. recognition D. appreciation 28. A. survivor B. observer C. performer D. achiever 29. A. believe B. call C. praise D. remind 30. A. actively B. willingly C. slowly D. badly 31. A. gave up on B. made for C. glanced at D. put up with 32. A. dreams B. pains C. doubts D. sacrifices 33. A. overcome B. confirmed C. overlooked D. realized 34. A. keep up with B. compensate for C. sympathize with D. insist on 35. A. repeat B. enjoy C. risk D. avoid 36. A. adventure B. pleasure C. gift D. warn 37. A. purpose B. strength C. contribution D. challenge 38. A. fear B. joy C. favor D. respect 39. A. quit B. rely C. suffer D. stand 40. A. surprises B. competitions C. imaginations D. victories 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述女儿老师把有语言障碍的女儿赶出了六年级的故事，结 合自己的经历，表示担心有诵读困难的孩子在离开学校之前就会自行放弃，指出父母必须为 孩子创造成功。 【21题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：老师：“她可能达不到我们想要达到的目标” 。 A. equal to 胜任，等于；B. used to 习惯于；C. content with 对…满意；D. familiar with 对…熟悉。根据 上文 My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.可知老师说作者的女儿可能达不到 想要达到的目标，be equal to合适，胜任。故选 A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. hardly几乎；B. actually实 际上，事实上；C. partly部分地；D. merely 仅仅，只不过。根据 She may not be 1 what we’re trying to accomplish.可知实际上老师是在说她没有这个智力。故选 B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是在说她没有这个智力。A. preference偏爱；B. confidence 自信；C. intelligence 智力；D. independence独立性。根据下文 I got mad because I knew she was smart可知，我知道女儿很聪明，可是老师在说她没有这个智力。故选 C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及 格时一样。A. changing改变；B. paying支付；C. failing 失败；D. crying哭泣。根据 I got mad 可知就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时感到很生气一样。故选 C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给她做了测验，发现她的问题和我一样——阅读障碍。A. tested考验，测验；B. questioned询问；C. recorded记录；D. saved节约，救助。根据 and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia(诵读困难症)可知作者给 女儿做了测验。故选 A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我已是一名成功的电视编剧，凭借《罗克福德档案》获 得了艾美奖。A. typical 典型的；B. terrible 令人讨厌的，可怕的；C. traditional 传统的；D. successful 成功的。根据 and had won an Emmy Award for “The Rockford Files.”可知作者那时 已是一名成功的电视编剧。故选 D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低 成就者，我可能就不会在我快 30岁和 30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. ability能力；B. control控制；C. recognition辨认；D. appreciation欣赏。根据上文 the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia可知这是作者无法控制的事情。故选 B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我早知道一些我无法控制的事情可以解释为什么我是一个低 成就者，我可能就不会在我快 30岁和 30岁出头的时候那么努力工作了。A. survivor幸存者； B. observer 观察者；C. performer 演出者；D. achiever 获得成功的人。根据 low可知是一个 低成就者。故选 D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的 课程都很糟糕。A. believe 相信；B. call打；C. praise称赞；D. remind提醒。根据 to hear people 可知作者只是为了听到人们称赞。故选 C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我工作没有别的原因，只是为了听到人们称赞我，因为我所有的 课程都很糟糕。A. actively 活跃地；B. willingly 乐意地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. badly糟糕， 非常，很。根据 because和上文的 low 可知作者所有的课程都很糟糕。故选 D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说：“我没有。我只是扫了一眼。”A. gave up on放弃， 对…表示绝望；B. made for导致，有助于；C. glanced at看一下，浏览；D. put up with 忍受。 根据 I didn’t. 可知作者的朋友只是扫了一眼。故选 C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我心存疑虑，但我确实取得了成功。A. dreams梦想；B. pains 疼痛；C. doubts怀疑；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“What if I’m not good at anything?” I began to ask. 可知尽管作者心存疑虑，但确实取得了成功。故选 C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们现在对我说，“你克服了阅读障碍。”A. overcome 克服； B. confirmed 确认；C. overlooked忽略；D. realized 意识，实现。根据 I did become successful 可知人们认为作者现在克服了阅读障碍。故选 A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你不这样做，你要学会弥补。A. keep up with 赶得上；B. compensate for补偿；C. sympathize with 同情，怜悯；D. insist on坚持，强调。根据 I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right.可知是学会弥补。故选 B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果可能的话，我尽量避免拨打电话，因为有时我不得不多次尝 试才能得到正确的号码。A. repeat重复；B. enjoy 享受；C. risk 冒险；D. avoid 避免。根据 because I sometimes have to try many times to get the number right 可知作者尽量避免拨打电 话。故选 D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我有缺点，但我认为阅读障碍是一种天赋。A. adventure 冒 险；B. pleasure高兴；C. gift礼物，天赋；D. warn警告。根据下文Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought, and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.可知作者认为阅读障 碍是一种天赋。故选 C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作是我的强项。A. purpose目的；B. strength长处，强项；C. contribution贡献；D. challenge 挑战。根据上文 I can write quickly, and can get up to 15 pages a day. 可知写作是作者的强项。故选 B。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于诵读困难的孩子，我真正担心的不是他们必须在学校里挣扎， 而是他们在离开学校之前就会自行放弃。A. fear害怕；B. joy欢乐；C. favor帮助；D. respect 尊敬。根据 but that they will 19 on themselves before they get out of school可知是作者真 正的担心。故选 A。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于诵读困难的孩子，我真正担心的不是他们必须在学校里挣扎， 而是他们在离开学校之前就会自行放弃。A. quit放弃，停止；B. rely依赖；C. suffer遭受； D. stand忍受。根据 on themselves before they get out of school可知作者担心他们在离开学校 之前就会自行放弃。故选 A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母必须为孩子创造成功，无论是音乐、体育还是艺术。A. surprises 惊喜；B. competitions竞争；C. imaginations想象力；D. victories胜利。根据下文 You can make your dyslexic child able to say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have other things I can do.”可知父母 必须为孩子创造成功。故选 D。 第二节（共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分 15分） 语法填空 Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦) is a mountainous country where nearly two thirds of the people live in rural areas. The UN notes that the local economy depends ___41___(heavy)on farming. So it is rare for any Kyrgyz to choose technology ___42___ a career path. The UN Development Programme studied records about the country’s college ___43___(graduate)in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, construction and manufacturing. It found that women make up less than 10 percent of those graduates. Nineteen-year-old Alina Anisimova, ___44___ is a computer programmer, says some girls don’t have the courage to take on such studies because it is not common in their country. And, she also says a majority of parents discourage their daughters from ___45___(study)these subjects. Girls in her country are expected ___46___ (marry) instead of having careers. Nearly one in 10 girls in Kyrgyzstan is married before the age of 18, notes the international aid group Girls Not Brides. She wishes that in the future people will not consider it so ___47___(surprise)to see young women get involved in engineering and metal working. Actually, the number of women in science, technology, engineering and math areas ___48___ (increase)in recent years. For example, in the US, there has been a push to get more girls interested in such subjects at ___49___ early age. Still, the UN’s cultural agency UNESCO notes that only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers ____50____ (be)women. 【答案】41. heavily 42. as 43. graduates 44. who 45. studying 46. to marry 47. surprising 48. has increased 49. an 50. are 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在吉尔吉斯斯坦，在科技、工程、数学、建筑等领域工作 的女性人数较少。文章分析了产生这一情况的原因，以及虽然在科学、技术、工程和数学领 域的女性人数近年来一直在增加，但联合国教科文组织指出，世界上只有大约 30%的研究人 员是女性。 【41题详解】 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语 depends on，故应用副词修饰。故填 heavily。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，吉尔吉斯人很少选择技术作为职业道路。由语境可知，空处表示“作 为”，故填 as。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，故应用其 复数形式。故填 graduates。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Alina Anisimova， 指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据短语 discourage sb. from doing sth. 意为“打消某人做某事的念头”， 是常用搭配。故填 studying。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。根据短语 expect sb. to do sth. 表示“期待某人做某事”，此处为其被动形 式，故填 to marry。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾补，应填形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“令 人吃惊的”，故填 surprising。 【48题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据 in recent years 可知空处应用现在完成时。the number of. . . 意为 “……的数量”，作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故填 has increased。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。根据短语 at an early age 表示“在很小的时候，在早年”。故填 an。 【50题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语为 only about 30 percent of the world’s researchers，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 are。 【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点： 1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能 用 who或 whom，指人时通常不用 which等等。 2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、 是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which。作状语要用 when, where, why。 3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。 如第四小题，分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Alina Anisimova， 指人且在从句中做主语，应用关系代词 who。故填 who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10小题;每小题 1分，满分 10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者(从第 11处起)不计分。 Last week our teacher announced that a Chinese Character Dictation Competition will be held in the auditorium on July 3. Many of us were interested and hoped to join in it, and only one competitor was allowed for each class. Luckily, I got chance. In the following days, I buried me in preparing for the competition. My classmates gave me a lot of good advices. As the competition was approaching, I felt more and more confident. The day finally came. Some characters were very challenging that many of the competitors got stuck while I succeeded on writing down most of them and won the first prize. When I was standing excited on the stage, pictures of my classmates helps me flashed into my mind. The victory and honor were belonged to all of us. 【答案】1.will→would 2.and→but 3.got后加 the 4.me→myself 5.advices→advice 6.very→so 7.on→in 8.excited→excitedly 9.helps→helping 10.were删掉 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加学校组织的汉字听写比赛的经历。 【详解】1. 考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句使用相应的过去的 时态，所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时。故将 will改成 would。 2. 考查连词。句意：我们很多人都很感兴趣并希望参加，但是每个班只允许一个选手参加。 结合上下文语境可知此处为转折关系，应用连词 but。故将 and改成 but。 3. 考查冠词。这里特指比赛的机会，故 chance前需要用定冠词表示特指。故在 got后加 the。 4. 考查反身代词。句意：在接下来的几天里，我专心准备比赛。结合句意表示“专心做某 事，埋头做某事”短语为 bury oneself in doing sth.，故应用反身代词 myself。主语与宾语为 同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故将 me改成 myself。 5. 考查名词。名词 advice是不可数名词，没有复数。故将 advices改成 advice。 6. 考查状语从句。句意：有些字很有挑战性，很多参赛者都被卡住了，而我成功地写下了 大部分字并获得了一等奖。此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用 so...that…，so修饰形容词 challenging。故将 very改成 so。 7. 考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“成功做某事”短语为 succeed in doing sth.。故将 on改成 in。 8. 考查副词。此处修饰动词 stand应用副词 excitedly，作状语。故将 excited改成 excitedly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语 classmates构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故 helps改成 helping。 10. 考查动词。动词短语 belong to 表示“属于”，belong 没有被动语态，不能用被动形式。 故将 were删掉。 第二节 书面表达(满分 25分) 52. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jim要来北京学习和生活，他给你发来 邮件，希望你能推荐一个生活中常用的 APP 请给他回邮件，内容包括： 1.该 APP的名称； 2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。 注意： 1.词数 100左右； 2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I'm glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. Here I recommend you a common APP in our life—WeChat. WeChat has become part of our life. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest way to pay, We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友 Jim写封邮件，向他推荐一个生活中常用的 APP。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1.该 APP的名称； 2.其主要功能(至少两个)以及给你的学习或生活带来的便利。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） glad to; recommend; common; be part of; convenient; instantly; release; provide; heartfelt emotions; conditions; timely; one of; need to do; worry about; be of some help 第三步：连词成句 1. I'm glad to know that you will come to Beijing to study and live. 2. Here I recommend you a common APP in our life—WeChat. 3. WeChat has become part of our life. 4. It is very convenient for people to express their feelings instantly at any time. 5. Besides, it provides a chance for people to release their inner stress. 6. By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. 7. WeChat is also one of the most convenient and safest way to pay. 8. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 9. So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. 10. I hope my recommendation can be of some help to you. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：Besides 2.表因果关系：So 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型 1] By showing their heartfelt emotions on WeChat, their friends may know about their conditions and can offer timely comfort. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型 2] So, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. (运用了 倒装句)