2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientists同步测试英语试卷（11页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientists同步测试英语试卷（11页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit1 Great Scientists同步测试英 语 试 卷 ‎ 考试时间120分钟，满分150分，本试卷分为第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分 ‎ 温馨提示： ‎ ‎1 答卷前先将姓名、班级、考室、考号等相关信息清楚地填写/涂在答案卷和答题卡上。 ‎ ‎2 答题卡填涂要求：考试科目 英语；准考证号前两位填涂考室，第三位第四位填涂考号，剩余的不填，如第一考室第一考号，填涂/写不规范的以零分计算。 ‎ ‎0 1 0 1 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第一卷(选择题部分,共115分) ‎ 第一部分 听力，共两节，满分30分 ‎ 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ‎ ‎21. Don’t be upset. I think Tom, rather than you, _______. ‎ ‎ A is to blame B are to blame ‎ C is to blamed D are to blamed ‎ ‎22. I’m considering buying a new car, because my old car _____ a lot. ‎ ‎ A breaks into pieces B breaks down ‎ ‎ C breaks through D breaks up ‎ ‎23. He suggested that the source of all the water supplies ______. ‎ ‎ A were examined B was examined ‎ C must examine D be examined ‎ ‎24. He got _____ when he thought about helping people _____ to cholera. ‎ ‎ A inspiring / exposing B inspired / exposing ‎ ‎ C inspiring / exposed D inspired / exposed ‎ ‎25. Entering the room, I found the children _____ on the floor, ______ chess happily. ‎ ‎ A sitting / played B seated / to play ‎ C seated / playing D sitting / to play ‎ ‎26. Welcome to visit our city whenever _______. ‎ ‎ A you are convenient B you are convenience ‎ ‎ C it’s convenient to you D it’s convenience for you ‎ ‎27. _____ no need to worry about the problem. The government has promised to have clean water _____ to us from door to door. ‎ ‎ A It is / delivered B It is / delivering ‎ C There’s / delivered D There’s / to deliver ‎ ‎28 It seems that time hasn’t had any effect ____ your father; he still ______ so young and active.‎ ‎ A on / is remained B on / remains ‎ C to / is remaining D to / is remained ‎29 Mother often _____me to be careful not to _____ any important information in class.‎ ‎ A reminds / leave out B reminded / leave off ‎ B reminding / leave out D reminds / leave off ‎30 It’s said that he lives in England in a _______ house with all modern ______.‎ ‎ A furnishing / convenience B furnishing / conveniences ‎ C furnished / convenience D furnished / conveniences ‎31 He ______ the conclusion with the _______ evidence and presented it at the conference.‎ ‎ A draws / supporting B drew / supporting ‎ C came to / supported D reached / supported ‎ ‎32 ______ the four countries work together in some areas, but still have very different institutions.‎ ‎ A To one’s credit B For their credit ‎ C To their credit D For one’s credit ‎33 Keep your eyes ______ and you’ll make your trip to UK ______ and worthwhile.‎ ‎ A opened / enjoyable B opening / enjoy ‎ C opening / enjoyable D open / enjoyable ‎34 All these scientific enquires ________ the success of the project.‎ ‎ A contributed to B caused to ‎ C are absorbed in D are consisted in ‎35 Electric trains _____ steam trains in England several decades ago.‎ A took the place of B instead of ‎ C took place of D took the place 第二节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 36 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 37 as a result of exhausted battery. Nothing could be done but to 38 in the cold wilderness（野外）. It was 8 hours later that day broke, and then the 39 of the rescue.‎ ‎ It is almost 40 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 41 : “First of all, I checked up my 42 conditions and found myself not in fatal（致命的） danger. As there was no 43 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from 44 . In this way I dozed(打盹) off.‎ His story put an end to my regret for the 45 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 46 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 47 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 48 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the 49 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 ‎ meters away from the 50 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 51 themselves, they would probably sense a faint(昏暗的) light glimmering not far away.‎ ‎ Don’t you think that you can compare it with 52 itself? When you meet with obstacles(障碍) in life and work, you are lost in darkness. 53 you it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 54 . It seems to be negative attitude, 55 a person who can afford to do so must foresight as well as a great courage in the place.‎ ‎36. A hopeless B worst C more D best ‎37. A service B way C method D work ‎38. A cry B lie C wait D sleep ‎39. A delay B success C team D arrival ‎40. A untrue B unimaginable C true D imaginable ‎41. A plan B decision C explanation D excuse ‎42. A physical B mental C working D medical ‎43. A energy B way C tool D strength ‎44. A exposing B spreading C hurting D breeding ‎45. A loss B failure C disappointment D sadness ‎46. A had B managed C tried D planned ‎47. A Willing B Unable C Determined D Deciding ‎48. A hearing B sight C feeling D direction ‎49. A rescue B village C local D brave ‎50. A end B top C opening D side ‎51. A save B help C stop D calm ‎52. A adventure B work C life D mankind ‎53. A Mind B Watch C Imagine D Warn ‎54. A really B immediately C carefully D hopefully ‎55. A and B so C but D while 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Original London Sightseeing Tour—Hop On Hop Off ‎“When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life, for there is in London all that life can afford.”—Dr Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) ‎ Duration: 24 Hours pass ‎ Welcome to London and welcome to The Original Tour. Providing more than just a great way to travel around the capital, founded nearly 60 years ago at the time of The Festival of Britain, The Original Tour is now the largest and most popular sightseeing operator in the world.‎ The Original Tour has been regarded as the basic introduction to London. You are invited to experience all the magical sights and sounds of London in a comfortable and safe environment.‎ ‎ There is a full commentary (讲解) in English and a choice of six other languages on selected routes. Live English-speaking guides appear on the yellow route service. ‎ Your tour tickets are completely unlimited. Each route makes frequent stops—simply hop off where you want to and return to the same stop to continue your tour.‎ ‎ You can relax and enjoy the tour while your children are entertained and informed by the highly praised “Kids’ Club” commentary (讲解)and their free London activity packs. “Kids’ Club” is featured on the red route service.‎ ‎ Your ticket includes a free Thames River cruise (巡游). You can choose between a 24-hour river cruise hopper pass and a 50-minute circular tour (环程旅行) depending on the time you have.‎ ‎56. Dr Samuel Johnson’s words are put at the beginning of the advertisement to ______.‎ ‎ A. show the excellence of The Original London Tour ‎ B. draw the readers’ attention ‎ C. tell the readers about the bright side of London ‎ D. prove the writer’s opinion ‎57. According to the text, The Original Tour is _______.‎ ‎ A. a tourist guides organization ‎ B. a travel magazine ‎ C a public transport system ‎ D a bus tour company ‎58. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “hop off” ?‎ ‎ A. get off B. take off C. put off D. turn off ‎59. Which of the following descriptions is correct about The Original Tour?‎ ‎ A. There is commentary in 7 languages on all the routes offered.‎ ‎ B. Tourists with children had better choose the yellow route.‎ ‎ C. A ticket holder can choose a 24-hour or 50-minute cruise for free.‎ ‎ D. There are not English-speaking guides on all the routes B ‎ A four-year-old boy has become a pen-pal(笔友) of Britain’s Queen Elizabeth. Tom started exchanging letters with the queen after he set frère a balloon, carrying his name and address, at a school party and it landed to the grounds of Windsor Castle.‎ ‎ The queen noticed the balloon and asked her personal assistant, Angela, to write a letter on her behalf. She wrote, “The queen was delighted to find that your balloon had travelled all the way to the garden at Windsor Castle.”‎ ‎ Tom, who proudly put the letter on his wall, wrote back to say that his great, great grandfather, the artist Johannes, had been commissioned(委托) to copy Dutch masters works on display at Windsor Castle and Buckingham Palace.‎ Angela at once replied that she would contact the Royal Collection to find out what had happened to the art works. She kept her word and two days later wrote to Tom to tell him what had happened to the etchings, explaining they now form part of the print collection in the print library.‎ ‎ Angela then asked a favor of Tom, writing, “Would you be able to ask your Mummy and Daddy for me if they know anything more about your great, great grandfather? Royal Collection would love to know more about him.”‎ ‎ Along with his parents, Tom wrote back to fill in all the gaps about Johannes. Tom’s parents were touched that the queen had taken time to contact them, saying, “It’s unbelievable they bothered replying at all.”‎ ‎60 Which of the following statements is true?‎ ‎ A Windsor Castle is a playing ground.‎ ‎ B Windsor Castle is the queen’s home.‎ ‎ C Windsor Castle is a famous post office ‎ D Windsor Castle is a beautiful rose garden.‎ ‎61 How did the queen get to know Tom?‎ ‎ A By chance ‎ B By exchanging letters ‎ C By Tom’ s grandfather ‎ D By the queen’s secretary ‎62 What does the word “etchings” in Para 4 mean?‎ ‎ A Photos B Cartoons C Postcards D Paintings ‎63 Which would be the best title?‎ ‎ A A Boy’s Good Luck ‎ B Tom’s Special Balloon ‎ C A Story at Windsor Castle ‎ D Four-year-old Boy Became the Queen’s Pen Pal C Hundreds of people from across Huddersfield turned out to celebrate World Mental Health Day at a Festival of Wellbeing at Huddersfield University on Friday.‎ The festival, which aimed to deal with the stigma(污名) that surrounds mental illness, included laughter therapy(治疗) workshops, a performance from the Hoot guitar orchestra and some street theatre by some of the university’s drama students.‎ Visitors also enjoyed arts and crafts sessions, free therapies, an art exhibition, music from DJ Alix Brains, head and hand massages(按摩) and yoga.‎ ‎ Stalls(展位) and displays helped people learn how to look after their own mental wellbeing（健康） and there was information for families of people with mental health problems.‎ ‎ David Henry who went along to the event said, “The day has helped to build up people’s self confidence and has been a really nice event. I wish I could do this every year.”‎ ‎ Alex Feather who helped to organize the event said, “There has been something here for everyone. We hope every person who came along has taken something positive away with them.”‎ ‎ Steven Michael, chief executive（主管） of the South West Yorkshire Mental Health NHS Trust, which organized the event, said, “ The fact that so many people, including members of our organization have turned up, shows their commitment to an enthusiasm for the mental health agenda(议程). There has been such a lively and heated atmosphere and it is a great approach to dealing with the stigma(污名).”‎ ‎64. According to the text, visitors to the festival can ________.‎ ‎ A cure their mental illnesses ‎ B join college students in all activities ‎ C learn how to look after their own mental wellbeing ‎ D know much about Huddersfield University ‎65. From the text we can conclude that the festival is ________.‎ ‎ A popular ‎ B fun ‎ C laughable ‎ D surprising ‎66 Who was in charge of the organization of the festival?‎ ‎ A Huddersfield University ‎ B David Henry ‎ C Alex feather ‎ D Steven Michael ‎67 What can we infer from the passage?‎ ‎ A some people suffer from the mental illness.‎ ‎ B Modern people usually lead a busy life.‎ ‎ C Nowadays, people enjoy good health care.‎ ‎ D Mental wellbeing is of the first importance in life.‎ D Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine and he was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.‎ ‎ For the first time, the African-American boy began to doubt who he was.‎ ‎ However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his successful career. Last week Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the United States. He defeated John McCain in a landside victory(压倒多数的绝对胜利).‎ Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met during college in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.‎ At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii. At his class, a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was a prince. “I kept asking who am I and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.‎ ‎ Things came to change after the young men made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.‎ ‎ At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably. Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “black” enough nor “white” enough. But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “ There’s not a black America and a white America, a Latino American, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”‎ ‎ Barack Obama’s victory is “ a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries prejudice（偏见). His success accomplished Martin Luther King’s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character”, wrote ABC news.‎ ‎68. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _______.‎ ‎ A who he was ‎ B Obama’s successful career ‎ C making him white ‎ D defeating John McCain ‎69. We can learn from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A Obama’s parents come from the same country ‎ B the black man who destroyed his skin was Obama himself ‎ C Obama was once troubled by his identity ‎ D Africa is where Obama was born ‎70. Which of the following is the correct order?‎ ‎ a. being elected the first black president of the US ‎ b. returning to live with his grandparents ‎ c. becoming the third black senator in US history ‎ d. going to college ‎ e. going to Africa for his origin ‎ f. joining in the campaign for the White House ‎ A. b-e-d-c-f-a B. f-a-b-e-d-c C. a-b-e-f-c-d D. c-f-d-b-e-a ‎71. The best title of the passage would be _____.‎ ‎ A The first president of the US ‎ B Martin Luther King’s dream ‎ C A historic victory ‎ D. The history of African Americans D BEIJING, CHINA ( Reuters)—China and Russia will make a joint effort to explore Mars and one of its moons in 2009, Chinese media reported on Wednesday following an agreement to strengthen cooperation between the two ambitious(雄心勃勃的) space powers.‎ A Russian rocket will lift a Chinese satellite and Russian exploration spaceship to survey Mars and Phobos, the biggest of the red planet’s moons, China Daily reported, declared by China’s National Space Administration.‎ The announcement followed an agreement signed on Monday in Moscow, which Chinese President Hu Jintao has been visiting. A Chinese space official said the agreement would strengthen cooperation between China and Russia, both eager to expand their presence in space as the United States seeks to keep its lead.‎ ‎“It shows the two sides have taken a key step forward to working on a large space program,’ said the official, according to China Daily.The small Chinese satellite will explore Mars while the Russian spaceship will land on Phobos to explore the environment and dig soil samples（样品）.‎ In 2003, China put a man in space, becoming only the third county to achieve the feat ‎ ‎(功绩) after the United States and the Soviet Union(前苏联). It launched a second manned space flight last year and plans to land a person on the moon.‎ The United States has announced its own plans to expand exploration of Mars and send a manned spaceship there. Washington scolded Beijing in January for testing an anti-satellite missile (导弹、飞弹)that destroyed an old Chinese satellite, scattering（散落） debris(碎片) that could damage other satellites.‎ ‎72. The underlined word “Phobos” in the passage refers to _____.‎ ‎ A. a Chinese satellite ‎ B. a Russian spaceship ‎ C. a moon of Mars ‎ D. the biggest planet in space ‎73. When was the news reported according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Two days after the agreement was signed.‎ ‎ B. On Monday when President Hu was visiting Russia ‎ C. On the date of agreement being signed in Moscow ‎ D. In 2003 when a Chinese spaceman was put in space.‎ ‎74. The cooperation program in space tells us that ____ in 2009.‎ ‎ A. China and Russia will jointly send up a spaceship to explore Mars ‎ B. a Chinese satellite will be sent up by a Russian rocket to explore Mars ‎ C. a Chinese satellite and a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Mars ‎ ‎ D. a Russian spaceship will be sent up to land on Phobos and explore its moon ‎75. The last paragraph implies that the United States _____.‎ ‎ A. opposed the cooperation n space between China and Russia ‎ B. fears that China will be a threat to it in space exploration ‎ C. feels that it has fallen behind China in space exploration ‎ D. expands exploration of Mars to prevent China developing missiles 第二卷（共两节，满分35分)‎ 第四部分：写作 （共三节，满分35分)‎ ‎1） 短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示 2）首字母提示 3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整的写右边相对应的横线上，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。‎ Dear Sir,‎ I’m a senior high school student. I was caught _______(作弊) in 1_____________‎ the exam and got __________(惩罚).I know I was totally wrong 2______________‎ and now I f__________ so ashamed. To my teachers, I was once 3__________‎ an outstanding student. I did well ______ my school work most 4_____________‎ of time. In __________, I worked hard in the student union. 5_____________‎ Before the exam, I had a strong d__________ to get a good 6_____________‎ mark to please my teachers. Now I regret ________ I have done, 7____________‎ though I know the result can’t be __________(改变). Recently 8____________‎ I’m t___________ by the disturbing problem. I just dare not tell 9____________‎ my parents about it and I’m worried about my ________(将来) 10_____________‎ What should I do? ‎ Jimmy ‎2） 句子翻译 （共10个空格，满分10）‎ ‎1 英格兰大至分为三个区。England is __________ roughly _______ three zones.‎ ‎2 哥白尼1543年临终才出版了他的理论。‎ Copernicus published his theory as he _________ __________ in 1543.‎ ‎3 这家博物馆每年都以其奇妙的珍宝吸引了众多游客。‎ This museum _________ many visitors _________ its wonderful treasures every year ‎4 只有把太阳放置在太阳系的中心位置，其它行星的运动才解释得通。‎ ‎ Only if you put the sun at the centre of the solar system did the movements of the other planets in the sky __________ _________.‎ ‎5 英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰组成。‎ The UK __________ ________ England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.‎ ‎3） 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 学校举办看图征文，请以How to Protect Your Eyesight 为题写一篇110词左右的英语短文，指出图中所反映的现象；简单分析成因；从阅读时间长短、光线是否充足、眼保健操、睡眠等方面提出四条保护视力的建议和方法。‎ 注意： 1语句通顺，意思连贯，符合英语表达习惯， ‎ 字迹工整。‎ ‎ 2 每段开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：near-sighted近视 faint light昏暗的光线 How to Protect Your Eyesight As we can see from the picture, most of the students…‎ Some students spend too much time…‎ Here are some suggestions on how to protect your eyesight. …‎ 参考答案 单选15%：21-35 ABDDC CCBAD BCDAA 完形30%：36-55 BDCDB CABDB CBDAC DCABC 阅读40%：56-75 BDAD BADD CADA ACAC CABB 第一节10%‎ ‎1 cheating 2 punished 3 feel 4 in 5 addition ‎ ‎6 desire 7 what 8 changed 9 troubled 10 future 第二节10%‎ ‎1 divided, into 2 lay dying 3 attracts, with 4 make sense 5 consists of 第三节15%‎ Possible version How to Protect Your eyesight As we can see from the picture, most of the students have to wear thick glasses because they are near-sighted. ‎ Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. ‎ Sometimes there are so many exercises to do that they have to keep writing for long hours. As a result, the poor eyesight is becoming a serious problem.‎ Here are some suggestions on how to protect our eyesight.‎ First of all, don’t keep reading or writing for too long. Take a break from time to time while doing your homework. Secondly, remember not to read in faint light, which will do harm to your eyes. Thirdly, doing eye exercises every day is a good way to relax your eyes. Finally, keep in mind that having a good sleep is helpful if you want to keep good eyesight.‎ 书面表达评分标准：‎ ‎1 要点是否全面：现象1分，成因2分，，四条建议共8分（每条建议2分）‎ ‎2 语篇及词汇：准确性、连贯性、得体性共3分 ‎3 书写是否工整，卷面是否整洁1分