【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：数词和主谓一致作业

【英语】2019-2020学年二轮复习英语新考势突破检测：数词和主谓一致作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In the early ________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.‎ ‎2．She is the ________(twelve) tutor, who has come to look after his children since their mother died.‎ ‎3．Many a student ________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________(have) coached them on speaking and writing.‎ ‎4．A survey of health researchers ________(show) that four hours of exercise every week ________(be) good for our health.‎ ‎5．Nobody but three students ________(be) in the laboratory at that time.‎ ‎6．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.‎ ‎7．She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the ________ (one) woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.‎ ‎8．A new collection of photos ________ (bring) an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ ‎9．Without a ________ (two) thought, the woman joined the Welty ‎ party.‎ ‎10．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growingseasons of the year.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．fifties　句意：在五十年代早期，研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄，如in the fifties “在50年代”；in his fifties“在他50多岁时”。 ‎ ‎2．twelfth　句意：自从孩子们的母亲去世以后，她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。 ‎ ‎3．was; has　考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛，不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。当many a和more than one等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ‎ ‎4．shows; is　考查主谓一致。第一空的主语中心词是A survey，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎5．was　句子的主语为nobody，but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式，由时间状语at that time可知，应用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．is　考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且叙述客观规律，故使用is。‎ ‎7．first　考查数词。根据句意，在1981年，她成为第一个加入最高法院的女性。用序数词first表示“第一”。‎ ‎8．brings　考查主谓一致。该句的主语为A new collection，并不是photos，谓语动词应该和A new collection保持一致，用第三人称单数。‎ ‎9．second　考查数词。a second表示“又，再”，此处表示“不假思索”。‎ ‎10．is　考查主谓一致。动词be后为a small piece of land，表达单数意义，故此处用is。‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The young of the country doesn't agree with their fathers on many things.________‎ ‎2．The singer and dancer are to attend our party.________‎ ‎3．The students，together with their English teacher，is going to have a picnic this weekend.________‎ ‎4．Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.________‎ ‎5．Mathematics are the language of science.________‎ ‎6．Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.________‎ ‎7．But then there is always more mysteries to look into.________‎ ‎8．There are three hundreds and sixtyfive days in a year.________‎ ‎9．Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.________‎ ‎10．I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.________‎ 答案 ‎1．doesn't→don't　2.are→is或者在dancer前面加the ‎3．is→are　4.are→is　5.are→is 　6.is→are ‎7．is→are　8.hundreds→hundred ‎9．give→gives　‎ ‎10.mile→miles