2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练14 八年级下册 Units 12

2012中考英语总复习讲义考点跟踪训练14 八年级下册 Units 12

考点跟踪训练14　八年级下册　Units 1—2‎ 基础巩固 Ⅰ.单项选择 ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎( )1. Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ________ first Asian woman ‎ to win a Grand Slam(大满贯) title. ‎ A. a; the B. /; the C. the; a D. /; a 答案：B 解析：考查冠词。球类前不用冠词；句意：李娜是第一个拿到大满贯的亚洲妇女，用the 表示特指。故选B。‎ ‎( )2. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer ‎ him ________ to eat.(2011烟台)‎ A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese　‎ C. something Japanese food[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ D. delicious something 答案：B 解析：考查不定代词。不定代词被形容词修饰，要将形容词前置，故排除D；因为是肯 定句，故排除A；C中food与something重复；something real Chinese意为“真 正的中式(的食物)”。故选B。‎ ‎( )3. Why not come over? My family ________ seeing you again. (2009杭州)‎ A. enjoyed B. would enjoy C. will enjoy　 D. have enjoyed 答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：为什么不来呢？我的家人会很高兴再次见到你。根据语境 可知“还未去”，故用一般将来时。‎ ‎( )4. People should be ________ to pandas, because there are a ________ number of ‎ pandas in the world.‎ A. friendly; small　 B. friend; little C. friendly; little D. friend; small 答案：A 解析：考查固定短语。be friendly to 对……友好。修饰number用small，a small number ‎ of 小部分的。故选A。‎ ‎( )5. Amy ________ go to the party with us but she’s not sure yet.‎ A. should B. must C. may D. need 答案：C 解析：考查情态动词。句意：埃米可能跟我们去参加晚会，但她还不确定。may可用来 表示可能的推测。故选C。‎ ‎( )6. He was feeling bad. ________， he went to school as usual.‎ A. So B. However C. And D. Because 答案：B 解析：考查连词。 “他不舒服”与“他还是时常上学”形成转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎( )7. My mother always tells me not to ________ my younger sister, and we should get on ‎ well with each other. ‎ A. play with B. begin with C. argue with D. compare with ‎ 答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。play with与……玩，begin with以……开始，argue with与……吵 架，compare with与……比较。下文：我们应该好好相处。判断：妈妈叫我不要 与妹妹吵架。故选C。‎ ‎( )8. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?‎ ‎—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned ________ hard work.(2011河南)‎ A. by B. at C. without D. for 答案：C 解析：考查介词。句意：要记住不努力学习什么也学不了。介词without表否定意为“没 有，不”。故选C。‎ ‎( )9. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?‎ ‎—________.‎ A. He does so　 B. He did so C. So does he　 D. So did he 答案：D 解析：考查倒装句。So＋助动词＋sb./sth.。表示某人(物)也如此。根据语境，上文shut 为过去式，故此处用did。故选D。‎ ‎( )10. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?‎ ‎—Go down this road. It’s about ________ walk.‎ A. five minute’s B. five minutes’‎ C. fiveminutes 答案：B 解析：这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应 用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。‎ Ⅱ. 词汇运用 A． 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 pollution　alone　astronaut　seem　come true ‎1. He very happy because he couldn’t help smiling.‎ ‎2. Do you think that Chinese will fly to Mars one day?‎ ‎3. Her dream to be a film star after she played a role in a film.‎ ‎4. We are sad about the of the beaches with oil. ‎ ‎5. The old man, without a child, is living . ‎ 答案：1. seemed 2. astronauts 3. came true 4. pollution 5. alone B．根据汉语意思完成下列句子 ‎1. 我们每天应该尽可能多地做运动。‎ We should take exercise every day.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎2. 他们将一直等到你回来才离开这儿。 ‎ They leave here you come back. ‎ ‎3. 他能看见水里有好几百条鱼。 ‎ He can see fish in the water. ‎ ‎4. 谁会驾驶汽车？ ‎ Who drive the car? ‎ ‎5. 也许你可以给他一张球票。‎ Maybe you could him a a ball game.‎ 答案：1. as much as possible 2. won’t until 3. hundreds of ‎ ‎4. is able to 5. give ticket to / for 综合提能 Ⅰ.完形填空 I was waiting for the bus when I met the woman. “You look__1__. Come and sit here，” she said. “__2__ are you going？”‎ ‎“I don’t know. I just want to catch a __3__ and see what it will be like at the end.”‎ ‎“I’m afraid you’ll see __4__there. Why don’t you enjoy the sights on the way？” ‎ ‎“How can I do that while my heart’s __5__？” I asked sadly. My best friend had left me.‎ The woman seemed to understand my feeling. “Don’t cry, little girl. I’ve had a similar experience to you. Thirtyfive __6__ago, my husband left our three children and me. I was deadly sad. I decided to kill myself and the children, so I took __7__ to the sea. __8__，they seemed to know what would happen, so they __9__ loudly. Their cry suddenly woke me __10__. How could I __11__ my hope to live for one of life’s problems? After that, I worked hard to raise the children. Now they all live __12__ and one of them has his own family. ‎ Then the woman gave me a __13__， “We should never wait for the door to __14__ before us. We should find the key to the __15__ or try to find another way”. ‎ The bus came and I got on it with a smile.(2010义乌)‎ ‎( )1. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. well ‎( )2. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ‎( )3. A．train B. bus C. boat D. plane ‎( )4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ‎( )5. A. smiling B. breaking C. singing D. dancing ‎( )6. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎( )7. A．her B. them[来源:学*科*网]‎ C. him D. it ‎( )8. A．So B. Or C. Besides D. However ‎( )9. A. laughed B. talked C. spoke D. cried ‎( )10. A. in B. out C. up D. down ‎( )11. A. give away B. give up C. get up D. stand up ‎( )12. A. happily B. sadly C. badly D. hopeless ‎( )13. A. cry B. shout C. hit D. smile ‎( )14. A. open B. close C. lock D. mend ‎( )15. A. classroom B. office C. door D. shop 语篇解读：当好朋友离开时，作者带着伤心的心情，漫无目的地在等公交车。此时她碰上一个妇女，她用自身的经历劝解作者。‎ ‎1. A。下文：Don’t cry, little girl.提示四个选项中tired为最佳选项。‎ ‎2. C。对话发生在公交车车站上，判断应问：“你要去哪儿？”‎ ‎3. B。根据上文“I was waiting for the bus...”提示。‎ ‎4. A。上文句意“我只是想乘一辆公交车，并看看最终会怎样。”可判断为“恐怕你将看不到任何东西。”故应用否定词。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]‎ ‎5. B。下文提示：I asked sadly.可判断上文说：我的心碎了。‎ ‎6. D。下文语意：在那以后，我努力工作来养育我的孩子。现在他们中一个有了他自己的家。故她丈夫35年前离开她们。‎ ‎7. B。上文children判断应用them。‎ ‎8. D。语意：她打算带孩子们去海边自杀，然而(however)孩子们似乎知道将要发生什么事。‎ ‎9. D。语意：孩子们似乎知道妈妈要带她们一起自杀，因此大声哭喊(cry)。‎ ‎10. C。语意：“孩子的哭声突然惊醒了我。” wake...up使……醒来。‎ ‎11. B。语意“我怎么能为了个人生活的问题而放弃生的希望。”give up放弃。‎ ‎12. A。语意“现在他们都生活得很幸福。”‎ ‎13. D。从上下文可知，这妇女要给作者一个鼓励。‎ ‎14. A。语意“我们不应该只等着门在我们面前打开(open)，我们应该找到开门的钥匙。”‎ ‎15. C。前文提示wait for the door to open before us. ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Wen Jiabao is the premier of the world’s most populous(人口众多) country. But, millions of people would rather call him “grandpa”. Always in plain jackets, he seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile.‎ Wen has visited the “leftbehind” children before Children’s Day. He visited Yang Saike’s home, a primary schoolboy in a village of Xingping County, Shanxi. Yang’s parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away. He was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year. The premier held Yang in his arms and looked through his exercise book, then praised him for his hard work. Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life. The premier asked the local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and let their parents in cities not worry about their children.‎ But in the face of disasters, he has the power to pull together the whole country. About two hours after the deadly earthquake hit Sichuan Province, Premier Wen Jiabao was on a plane to the disaster area. Within two days, he had seen almost all the worst hit cities and towns. The 65yearold man was seen climbing over damaged buildings to encourage the trapped kids. And he shed(流泪) tears with sad families and promised to help rebuild their homes.‎ Millions of Chinese were moved. “They are always at the front of the premier’s mind. From now on I’m a fan of the man of our people.” Said an online post.‎ ‎( )1. Why do millions of people in China call Wen “grandpa”？‎ A. Because he is the premier of the world’s most populous country.‎ B. Because he is plain and seems an ordinary old man with a kind smile.‎ C. Because he has the power to pull together the whole country.‎ D. Because he visited almost all the worst hit cities and towns.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎( )2. What’s the meaning of “leftbehind” children?‎ A. The children don’t study hard, they fall behind others.‎ B. The teachers often left the children behind.‎ C. The children always sit at the back of classroom.‎ D. The children’s parents are working far away from them.‎ ‎( )3. What did the premier do after he visited Yang Saike’s home?‎ A. He held Yang in his arm.‎ B. He asked the local governments to care for the “leftbehind” children.‎ C. He praised Yang for his hard work.‎ D. He shed tears with sad families.‎ ‎( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Yang Saike’s parents usually go home after working.‎ B. Premier Wen has encouraged the whole nation to fight against the disasters.‎ C. Grandpa Wen always thinks of the people first.‎ D. The governments would do something to protect and care for people.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。讲述了温家宝总理给我们带来了太多的感动：看望留守儿童、亲临地震灾区等，给了人们亲切的鼓励。‎ ‎1. B。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知原因是：他是一位常常面带微笑、性格和蔼的老人。‎ ‎2. D。猜测词义题。“leftbehind children留守儿童”，就是父母长期在外地务工，跟祖父母一起生活的孩子。‎ ‎3. B。细节理解题。题干问的是：温总理在看望杨赛克后，又做了什么事？A和C项是在看望杨赛克时做的事，故排除。由第二段最后一句可知答案。‎ ‎4. A。推理判断题。题干要求找不正确的一项，杨赛克是一个留守儿童，他的父母不能经常回家看望他。而A项中提到父母常常回家，与原文不符。故选A。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2011湖州)紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束，请以“My Unforgettable(难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。‎ My Unforgettable Middle School Life How time flies! ___________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎