2019届一轮复习人教版必修三unit5Canada-“thetrueNorth”学案

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三unit5Canada-“thetrueNorth”学案

‎1．核心单词 ‎(1)chat(vi. &n．) 聊天；闲聊→chatted(过去式/过去分词)‎ ‎(2)surround(vt.‎) 包围；围绕→surroundings(n.) (复)周围的事物；环境→surrounding(adj.) 周围的 ‎(3)measure(vi.&vt.‎) 测量；衡量；判定 (n.) 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎(4)within(prep.) 在……之内 ‎(5)border(n.) 边界；国界；边沿； (vt.‎&vi.) 与……接壤；接近 ‎(6)mix(vt.‎&vi.) 混合；调配→mixture(n.) 混合(物)；混合状态 ‎(7)confirm(vt.‎) 证实；证明；批准→confirmation(n.) 证实；证明；认可 ‎(8)distance(n.) 距离；远方→distant(adj.) 在远处的；远方的 ‎(9)nearby(adv.) 在附近； (adj.) 附近的；邻近的→near(prep.) 在……附近 ‎(10)tradition(n.) 传统；风俗→traditional(adj.) 传统的→traditionally(adv.) 传统地 ‎(11)impress(vt.‎) 使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive(adj.) 给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression(n.) 印象 ‎2．阅读单词 ‎(1)continent (n.) 洲；大陆 ‎(2)baggage (n.) 行李 ‎(3)scenery (n.) 景色；风景 ‎(4)harbour (n.) 海港 ‎(5)slight (adj.) 轻微的；微小的 ‎(6)urban (adj.) 城市的；城镇的 ‎(7)wealthy (adj.) 富有的 ‎(8)misty (adj.) 多雾的；模糊的 ‎(9)downtown (adj.) 市区的(adv.) 在市中心；往市中心 ‎(10)approximately (adv.) 接近；大约 ‎(11)terrify (vt.‎) 使恐怖；恐吓 ‎(12)pleased (adj.) 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1．We were ________(terrify) by his sudden appearance.‎ 答案：terrified ‎2．As is known to all, there are seven ________(continent) in the world.‎ 答案：continents ‎3．The professor entered the lecture hall, ________(surround) by many students.‎ 答案：surrounded ‎4．I have such good eyesight that I can see the small things in the ________(distant)．‎ 答案：distance ‎5．The ________(tradition)breakfast in this area includes bacon and eggs.‎ 答案：traditional ‎6．________(confirm) when the flight would take off, I made three calls to the airport but in vain.‎ 答案：To confirm ‎7．He left for Canada as a poor, working class boy and returned as a ________(wealth) man.‎ 答案：wealthy ‎8．Helen ________(chat) with most of the guests at the party last night.‎ 答案：chatted ‎9．My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 答案：impression ‎10．The city is a ________(mix) of old and new buildings.‎ 答案：mixture 联想积累 ‎1．“说”法荟萃 ‎①chat vi. &n. 聊天；闲聊 ‎②whisper vi. 小声说；耳语 ‎③inform vt.通知；告知 ‎④announce vt. 宣告 ‎⑤declare vt. 宣布；声明 ‎2．后缀ward方位词一览 ‎①eastward adv.(＝eastwards)向东adj.向东的；朝东的 ‎②westward adv.(＝westwards)向西adj.向西的；朝西的 ‎③southward adv.(＝southwards)向南adj.向南的；朝南的 ‎④northward adv.(＝northwards)向北adj.向北的；朝北的 ‎⑤upward adv.(＝upwards)向上；上升地adj.向上的 ‎⑥downward adv.(＝downwards) 向下地；下行地adj.向下的；往下的 ‎⑦forward adv.(＝forwards)向前adj.向前的 ‎⑧backward adv.(＝backwards)向后adj.向后的 ‎3．各种天气状况 ‎①frost→frosty结霜的 ‎②fog→foggy有雾的 ‎③rain→rainy下雨的 ‎④wind→windy刮风的 ‎⑤snow→snowy下雪的 ‎⑥sun→sunny晴天的 ‎⑦cloud→cloudy阴天的 ‎⑧mist→misty 多雾的 ‎⑨mud→muddy 泥泞的 ‎4．以fy结尾的动词，表示“使成为”‎ ‎①terrify使恐怖；恐吓 ‎②beautify美化 ‎③purify 净化 ‎④simplify简化 ‎⑤classify将……分类；将……归作一类 ‎⑥identify 识别；认出 ‎1．rather_than与其；不愿 ‎2．settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎3．manage_to_do设法做 ‎4．catch_sight_of看见；瞥见 ‎5．have_a_gift_for有……天赋 ‎6．leave for 去；到 ‎7．in the distance 在远处 ‎8．as far as远到；至于 ‎9．at dawn 在黎明 ‎【即景活用】‎ 用所给短语的适当形式填空 rather than， at dawn， manage to do， catch sight of， have a gift for， in the distance ‎1．Boats set off for Montreal ________ .‎ 答案：at dawn ‎2．You won so many awards and how did you ________so?‎ 答案：manage to do ‎3．I'd like to go there by train ________by air.‎ 答案：rather than ‎4．Every time she ________the old picture, she missed her father so much.‎ 答案：caught sight of ‎5．Lily ________music, so her parents sent her to a music college.‎ 答案：had a gift for ‎6．After walking for about two hours, we saw the twinkling lights of a village ________ .‎ 答案：in the distance 联想积累 ‎1．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览 ‎①be surrounded with被……包围 ‎②be equipped with配备有……‎ ‎③be crowded with挤满……‎ ‎④be filled with 充满 ‎⑤be covered with 被……覆盖 ‎⑥be impressed with 给……留下印象 ‎2．down短语一览 ‎①settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎②cut down砍倒 ‎③die down渐渐减弱；逐渐平息 ‎④fall down倒下；跌倒 ‎⑤go down下降；降低；去到(尤指从北到南)；被记住 ‎⑥let down放下；降低；使失望 ‎⑦put down记下；放下；镇压；平定 ‎⑧run down撞倒；撞沉；追捕；追查 ‎⑨take down 取下；拿下；写下 ‎⑩turn down(把音量)调低；拒绝 ‎⑪write down写下；记下 ‎3．“介词at＋名词”表示时间 ‎①at dawn 在黎明 ‎②at noon在中午 ‎③at sunset日落时 ‎④at present现在；目前 ‎⑤at night在夜里 ‎⑥at midnight 在半夜 ‎⑦at dusk 在黄昏 ‎⑧at sunrise 在日出时 ‎1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ ‎2．Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.‎ 她们知道，因为五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。‎ ‎【句式仿写】‎ ‎1．Inspired by a desire to sleep indoors ____________on a park bench, I called her.‎ 我迫切地想要在室内睡一觉而不是在公园长凳上，因此给她打了个电话。‎ 答案：rather than ‎2．As is known to all, China is larger ________________________in Asia.‎ 众所周知，在亚洲中国比其他任何一个国家都大。‎ 答案：than any other country 联想积累 rather than用法小结 ‎①sb. does A rather than do B＝rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A A rather than B 是A而不是B would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A而不做B ‎②rather than连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、动词不定式、动词等。后接动词不定式时，动词不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。‎ ‎ [单词点津]‎ surround　vt. 包围；围绕 ‎[教材原句]People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.‎ 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱着。‎ ‎(1)surround ... with ...用……包围/围绕……‎ be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围/环绕 ‎(2)surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 ‎(3)surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I live in a very old town which is surrounded ________beautiful woods.‎ ‎②He likes to live in the ________(surround) which are quiet and beautiful.‎ 答案：①by　②surroundings ‎(2)单句改错 The trees surrounded the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：surrounded→surrounding measure　vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定　n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。‎ ‎(1)measure ... by ...用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎【特别提醒】‎ ‎(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。‎ ‎(2)measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't ________(measure) only by examination results.‎ ‎②Measures are being taken ________(prevent) the river from being polluted.‎ ‎③Mrs White asked the tailor to make some new clothes ________her own measure.‎ 答案：①be measured　②to prevent　③to mix　vt. & vi. 混合；调配；交往 ‎[教材原句]The families who have lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.‎ 在加拿大长期居住的家庭通常都被同化。‎ ‎(1)mix sth. with sth.把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth.与某物相融合 mix up弄错；弄乱；混淆；使糊涂 mix ... up with ... 把……和……搞混了 ‎(2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 mixed adj. 混合的；混杂的 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①As is known to us, oil can't ________water.‎ 众所周知，油不能与水融合。‎ ‎②I listened to his excuse with a ________of amusement and disbelief.‎ 我听他的辩解，既感到有趣，又觉得不可信。‎ ‎③I don't want to be ________in the affair.‎ 我不想卷入此事。‎ 答案：①mix with　②mixture　③mixed up distance　n. 距离；远方 ‎[教材原句]In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.‎ 远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。‎ in the distance在远处 from/at a distance隔一段距离；从远处 at a distance of ... 相隔……的距离 keep one's distance (from sb./sth.)(与某人/物)保持一定距离 keep sb. at a distance和某人保持距离 ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①From the window of the hotel, a church could be seen ____________ .‎ 从宾馆的窗户，可以看到远处的一座教堂。‎ ‎②It was difficult to get to know her because she always _________________ .‎ 很难了解她，因为她总是与大家保持距离。‎ 答案：①in the distance　②kept everyone at a distance impress　vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 ‎[教材原句]Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.‎ 描绘两三件给你印象最深刻的事情和当你经历它们的时候的感觉。‎ ‎(1)使某人牢记某事 ‎(2)be impressed by 被……所感动；对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's memory 被印在脑海里 ‎(3)make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 ‎(4)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的；给人深刻印象的 ‎【即景活用】‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The teacher impressed the importance of English ________us.‎ ‎②I'm sure the film made an ________(impress) on everybody who saw it.‎ ‎③We ________(impress) with the children's paintings on the show.‎ ‎④This in my opinion is a very ________(impress) landscape photograph.‎ 答案：①on/upon　②impression　③were impressed ‎④impressive ‎[短语点拨]‎ settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎[教材原句]That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.‎ 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。‎ ‎(1)settle (down) to sth. 开始专注于某事物 settle in/into 适应；习惯(新的工作环境等)‎ settle a problem/an argument 解决问题/争议 ‎(2)settlement n. 解决；处理 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句改错 Before we settle down in other things, I've a question to ask you.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：in→to ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and ______________in the country.‎ 以前，他一直梦想在英国退休并且在乡下定居。‎ ‎②It took her a while to ____________her new job.‎ 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。‎ ‎③They decided to ________________with a race.‎ 他们决定以赛跑解决这一争论。‎ 答案：①settling down　②settle into/in　③settle the argument manage to do 设法做……‎ ‎[教材原句]Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎【特别提醒】‎ manage to do sth. 相当于succeed in doing sth.，表示“‎ 成功地做了某事”，重在结果；try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①He ________overcome the difficulties last month.‎ 上个月他设法克服了这些困难。‎ ‎②The man took great pains ________________well.‎ 为了管理好工厂，这个人可真是煞费苦心。‎ ‎③Thank you all the same. I can __________myself.‎ 我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。‎ 答案：①managed to　②to manage the factory ‎③manage it catch sight of 看见；瞥见 ‎[教材原句]Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.‎ 那天早些时候，当她们穿越落基山脉时，她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ 完成句子 ‎①When I was walking in the street, I ______________my teacher.‎ 当我在街上走时，我看见了我的老师。‎ ‎②At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter till the train ______________ .‎ 在火车站，妈妈对女儿挥手告别直到火车再也看不见了。‎ ‎③______________the police officers, they ran off.‎ 看见那些警官，他们便跑掉了。‎ 答案：①caught sight of　②was out of sight　③At the sight of ‎[句型与语法]‎ ‎[教材原句]It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。‎ 句中“some measuring over 90 metres”为独立主格结构，相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句，即some of which measure over 90 metres。‎ 独立主格结构小结：‎ ‎(1)分词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语；但有时分词(短语)有自己的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，独立主格结构在句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)独立主格结构形式归纳：‎ ‎①名词/代词＋现在分词(表示主动和进行)‎ ‎②名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动和已经完成)‎ ‎③名词/代词＋不定式(表示将要发生的动作)‎ ‎④名词/代词＋形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征或所处的状态)‎ ‎⑤with＋名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/介词短语/副词 ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The meeting ________(be) over, people went back home.‎ ‎②Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.‎ ‎③She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child ________(play) beside her.‎ 答案：①being　②spent　③playing ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①There was no bus, we had to walk home.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎②He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixing on the blackboard.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：①was→being　②fixing→fixed ‎[教材原句]The possibility that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.‎ 可能会有地震，这可吓坏了很多人。‎ ‎(1)句中that引导的从句是同位语从句。‎ ‎(2)同位语从句(Appositive Clause)在句子中作某一抽象名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，解释和说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt, promise, suggestion, order, possibility等。‎ 通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，在从句中不作句子成分，不能省略，从句用陈述句语序。‎ 同位语从句还可以用whether, when, where, why, how等引导。‎ ‎【即景活用】‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The possibility ________scientists can clone a man may come true.‎ ‎②The manager put forward a suggestion ________we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.‎ ‎③He asked a question ________we should have the party, today or tomorrow.‎ 答案：①that　②that　③when ‎(2)单句改错 ‎①The notice came around two in the afternoon when the meeting would be postponed.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎②The question if we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：①when→that　②if→whether Li Daiyu and Liu Qian __1__(be) on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than __2__(take) the aeroplane all the way, they took the train from west to east across Canada. The thought __3__they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second __4__(large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada's most beautiful city __5__(surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Along the coast north of Vancouver, it is __6__wet there that the trees are extremely tall. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in __7__(they) seats. They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift __8__riding wild horses. They also learned __9__most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border and Canada's population is only __10__(slight)over thirty million.‎ ‎1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ ‎ 答案：1.were　2.take　3.that　4.largest　5.surrounded ‎6．so　7.their　8.for　9.that　10.slightly