2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（27页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（27页word版）

Unit 5　Canada—“The True North”‎ ‎1．__surround__vt.包围；围绕 ‎2．__custom__ n．风俗 ‎3．widespread adj.__分布广泛的；普遍的__‎ ‎4．resource n．__资源__‎ ‎5．mountainous adj.__多山的__‎ ‎6．__be_located_in__位于；坐落于 ‎7．with a population of __有……人口__‎ ‎8．have/cover an area of...square kilometers__占地面积为……平方千米__‎ ‎9．__have_a_history_of...__有……的历史 ‎10．__take_on_a_new_look__呈现新面貌 ‎11．__be_wellknown_for/as__因为/作为……而著名 ‎12．__settle_down__定居 ‎13．be separated __from__与……分离 ‎14．__come_into_being__开始存在；产生 ‎15．__in__ the distance在远处；在远方 ‎1．Toronto has some top __tourist_attractions__，__which__ attract millions of visitors every year.‎ 多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。‎ ‎2．__Covering_a_total_area_of__ 7,434 square kilometers, this city __has_a_population_of__ about ten million.‎ 这座城市占地面积达7434平方千米， 人口大约是1000万。‎ ‎3．The Great Wall is __one_of_the_most_attractive_places_of_interest,_attracting_tens_of_ thousands_of_visitors__ from home and abroad every year.‎ 长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一，每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。‎ 词汇素养 Ⅰ.单词识记 ‎1．__scenery__n.[U]景色；风景 ‎2．__measure__vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．[C，U]计量单位；[C]措施 ‎3．__confirm__vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎4．__chat__vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ‎5．__baggage__n.[U]行李→(同义词)__luggage__‎ ‎6．__mix__vt.& vi.混合；调配→__mixture__n.[C]混合(物)；[U]混合状态 ‎7．__distance__n.[C，U]距离；远方→__distant__adj.远的；远方的 ‎8．__wealthy__adj.富有的→__wealth__n.[U]财富 ‎9．__terrify__vt.使恐怖；恐吓→__terrified__adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→__terror__n.[U]恐惧；[C]引起恐怖的人或物→__terrifying__adj.可怕的 ‎10．__impress__vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→__impressive__adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→__impression__n.[C]印象 ‎11．__surround__vt.& vi.包围；围绕→__surroundings__n.(复数)周围的事物；环境→__surrounding__adj.周围的 ‎12．__slight__adj.轻微的；微小的→__slightly__adv.稍稍；轻微地 ‎13．__tradition__n.[C，U]传统；风俗→__traditional__adj.传统的 ‎14．__pleased__adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→__pleasing__adj.令人愉快的→__pleasant__adj.令人愉快的→__pleasure__n.[U]快乐；[C]令人高兴的事→__please__ vt.使……高兴 ‎15．aboard prep.& adv.__在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)__‎ ‎16．nearby adv.__在附近__　adj.__附近的；邻近的__‎ ‎17．approximately adv.__大约__‎ Ⅱ.词汇运用 ‎1．When they saw the __terrifying__ scene, everyone on the spot felt __terrified__ and couldn't say a word.(terrify)‎ ‎2．__Surrounded__ by the forest, the village has beautiful __surroundings__，which attract many visitors from __surrounding__ areas.(surround)‎ ‎3．As is known to us, May Day is a __traditional__(tradition) day for celebrations.‎ ‎4．It's reported that January's sales were __slightly__(slight) better than average.‎ ‎5．The __mixture__ of coffee, milk and sugar tastes different from tea.(mix)‎ ‎6．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep __impression__ on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply __impressed__ by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎7．Robert left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely __wealthy__(wealth)‎ ‎ man.‎ ‎8．Though there is a long __distance__ between Tom and his family, they don't feel __distant__.(distance)‎ Ⅲ.单词巧记 ‎1．“可怕的”高频形容词 ‎①terrifying可怕的；吓人的 ‎②frightening吓人的；可怕的 ‎③alarming令人恐惧的 ‎④awful可怕的；惊人的 ‎⑤fearful吓人的；恐惧的 ‎⑥horrible恐怖的 ‎⑦terrible可怕的 ‎⑧scary恐怖的；吓人的 ‎2．“说”法荟萃 ‎①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ‎②whisper vi.小声说；耳语 ‎③speak vi.& vt.说；演讲；发言 ‎④inform vt.通知；告知 ‎⑤announce vt.宣告 ‎⑥declare vt.宣布；声明 ‎⑦claim vt.声称；要求 ‎⑧broadcast vt.播报 ‎3．“y”后缀常见形容词聚焦 ‎①wealth→wealthy富有的 ‎②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的 ‎③taste→tasty美味的 ‎④sleep→sleepy困的 ‎⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的 ‎⑥health→healthy健康的 ‎⑦salt→salty咸的 ‎⑧hill→hilly多山的 短语速记 Ⅰ.短语默写 ‎1．__as_far_as__远到；直到；至于；就……而言 ‎2．__at_dawn__在黎明；在拂晓 ‎3．__rather_than__与其；不愿 ‎4．__settle_down__定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎5．__manage_to_do__设法做成 ‎6．__catch_sight_of__看见；瞥见 ‎7．__have_a_gift_for__有……天赋 ‎8．__in_the_distance__在远处 ‎9．__be_impressed_with__给……留下深刻印象 ‎10．__be_surrounded_by/with__被……包围 Ⅱ.短语填空 ‎1．The street lights come on at dusk and go off__at_dawn__.‎ ‎2．__Rather_than__refuse to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎3．He__has_a_gift_for__languages, and wants to become an interpreter.‎ ‎4．__As_far_as__he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.‎ ‎5．The driver didn't__catch_sight_of__another car in time, so the accident happened.‎ ‎6．It's high time that he__settled_down__in the city and started a new life.‎ ‎7．The first time I visited Guilin, I__was_impressed_with__its beautiful scenery.‎ ‎8．You can't imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower__in_the_distance__.‎ Ⅲ.联想归纳 ‎1．“v.＋down”短语集锦 ‎①settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎②pass down传下来 ‎③bring down使降低 ‎④break down分解；垮掉 ‎⑤cut down削减；砍倒 ‎⑥burn down烧毁 ‎2．“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览 ‎①be surrounded with被……包围 ‎②be impressed with给……留下深刻印象 ‎③be equipped with配备有……‎ ‎④be crowded with挤满……‎ ‎⑤be covered with被……覆盖 句式悟通 背会原句 知晓考点 我会仿用 ‎1.Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ rather than“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。‎ ‎1.正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。‎ It was the culture, __rather_than_the_language__，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.‎ ‎2.They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city.‎ 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此，就在多伦多市内游览了一番。‎ not...until...“直到……才……”。‎ ‎2.直到我被选为班长我才意识到团队合作的重要性。‎ ‎__I_didn't_realize_the_importance_of_team_work_until__ I was chosen monitor.‎ ‎3.Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than_any_other_country in the world.‎ 她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。‎ more...than any other country是比较级句式，但表达的是最高级的含义。‎ ‎3.在日本，棒球比其他任何运动都受人欢迎。‎ Baseball is __more_popular_than_any_other_sport__ in Japan.‎ 精 研 词 汇 短 语 ‎1．surround vi.& vt.包围；围绕 归纳拓展 ‎(1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with ...被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．环境(常用复数)‎ 名师点津 surroundings指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而environment指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。‎ The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.‎ 这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。‎ 多维训练 单句语法填空。‎ ‎①__Surrounded__(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China.‎ ‎②(2016·浙江高考)Surround yourself __with__ uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better while loving you for who you are.‎ ‎③(福建高考书面表达)Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful __surroundings__(surround)．‎ 单句写作/句式升级。‎ ‎④远处那栋高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。‎ The tall building __in_the_distance__ is home to my father's company.‎ ‎⑤那栋高楼被许多枫树所环绕。‎ The tall building __is_surrounded_by__ a great many maple trees.‎ ‎⑥用过去分词短语作后置定语连接④⑤句：‎ ‎__The_tall_building_surrounded_by_a_great_many_maple_trees_in_the_distance_is_home_to_my_father's_company.__‎ ‎2．measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定　n．计量制；计量单位；措施 归纳拓展 ‎(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth. to one's own measure为某人量身定做某物 take one's measure给某人量尺寸 名师点津 measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时为不及物动词，常用主动形式。‎ The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.‎ 这个教室长30英尺，宽20英尺。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·北京高考)Although these __measures__ are not effective forever, they are vital now.‎ 虽然这些措施不是永远有效，但对现在来说是很重要的。‎ ‎②It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't __be_measured__ only __by__‎ ‎ examination results.‎ 人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。‎ ‎③In the old days, my mother always __made__ new clothes __to_my_own_measure__ with the Spring Festival coming.‎ 过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。‎ 单句语法填空。‎ ‎④Some villagers reported a huge snake, __measuring__(measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎⑤(重庆高考书面表达)它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。‎ The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can __take_some_effective_measures_ to_protect_them__.‎ ‎3．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远　v．不介入；与……疏远 归纳拓展 ‎(1)in the distance 在远方 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 a distance of ...在……远的地方 from a distance 由远处；从远方 keep sb.at a distance 对……冷淡；与……疏远 keep one's distance (from...)(与……)保持距离；疏远；避免(与……)亲近 within walking distance 在能步行的范围内 ‎(2)distance oneself from ...不介入；与……疏远 ‎(3)distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 巧学助记 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①We saw lights __in_the_distance__.‎ 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。‎ ‎②It's a beautiful house, especially __from_a_distance__.‎ 这是一所漂亮的房子，从远处看尤其如此。‎ ‎③The beach is __within_walking_distance__ of my house.‎ 海滩离我家很近，走几步路就到了。‎ ‎④(牛津高阶)The time we spent together is now __a_distant_memory__.‎ 我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。‎ ‎⑤It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone __at_a_distance__.‎ 很难了解她，因为她总是对每个人保持一定距离。‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)She was warned to __keep_her_distance_from__ Charles if she didn't want to get hurt.‎ 有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。‎ ‎4．impress vt.给留下印象；使铭记 归纳拓展 ‎(1)使某人牢记某事 ‎(2)be impressed by/at/with对……印象深刻 be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里 ‎(3)impression n．印象 have/leave a(n)．.. impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象 ‎(4)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①My father __impressed__ the value of hard work __on/upon__ me.‎ ‎＝My father __impressed__ me __with__ the value of hard work.‎ 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎②(2016·天津高考书面表达)Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which __leaves_me_a_deep_impression__.‎ 你的艺术技能优秀令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ 用impress的适当形式或介词完成下列小片段。‎ Shenzhen ③__impresses__ tourists from home and abroad.First, they have a good ④__impression__ on the city's road and traffic.Besides, the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality ⑤__upon/on__ their mind.Above all, many places of interest in this city are very ⑥__impressive__，such as Window of the World, the Happy Valley and so on.‎ ‎5．settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于 归纳拓展 ‎(1)settle down to doing sth.专心致志于做某事；着手认真做某事 settle in/into 搬进新居；安顿下来； 适应新的工作环境 settle a problem/an argument解决问题/争议 settle on 栖息；选定；决定；停留 settle for sth.勉强认可某事 settle oneself in one's seat 在座位上坐下来 ‎(2)settlement n．解决；处理；协议；定居点；殖民地 reach/arrive at a settlement达成协议 settler n．移民；殖民者 多维训练 写出下列句中settle down的含义。‎ ‎①(2017·天津)Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.__定居；安顿下来__‎ ‎②They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee.__着手__‎ ‎③It always takes the class a while to settle down at the start of the lesson.__安静下来__‎ 完成句子。‎ ‎④With a lot of difficult problems __to_settle__，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.‎ 有很多难题要解决，这位新任总经理的日子不好过。‎ ‎⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They __settled_in__ at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.‎ 她们在一个舒适的东部咖啡店里坐下来，几分钟后，另一位顾客朝她们的桌子走来。‎ ‎⑥(牛津高阶)The manager and the workers __have_reached_a_settlement__ over new working conditions.‎ 经理和工人们已就新的工作条件达成协议。‎ ‎6．manage to do...设法做某事 归纳拓展 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage sth.经营/管理某事物(如公司或组织)‎ manage it能做到 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 易混辨析 manage to do ‎“设法做成某事”，不定式所表示的动作一定完成了，相当于succeed in ‎ doing sth.‎ try to do ‎“努力做某事”，不定式所表示的动作不一定完成 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2015·浙江高考书面表达)I __managed_to_persuade__ my classmates into accepting my idea.‎ 我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。‎ ‎②She knows how to __manage_him__ when he's angry.‎ 她知道他生气时如何对付他。‎ ‎③He took great pains to __manage_the_factory__ well.‎ 为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。‎ ‎④That's not a hard job. I'm sure I can __manage_it__ myself.‎ 那活儿又不难干。我相信我一个人就能对付得了。‎ 一言辨异。‎ ‎⑤No matter what happened, I __tried_to_finish__ my task on schedule. Luckily, with my teacher's timely help, I __managed_to_finish__ it ahead of time.‎ 无论发生什么，我都努力按计划完成我的工作。幸运的是，在我老师的及时帮助下，我提前完成了工作。‎ ‎7．catch sight of看见……；发现……‎ 归纳拓展 lose sight of看不见……‎ lose one's sight失明 at the sight of一看见……‎ at first sight乍一见 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①I __caught_sight_of__ my former teacher just now, but he turned a corner and I __lost_sight_of__ him.‎ 我刚刚看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。‎ ‎②Only a shortsighted man will __lose_sight_of__ the importance of education.‎ 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。‎ ‎③At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was __out_of_sight__.‎ 在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别，直到火车从她的视野中消失。‎ ‎8．have a gift for 对……有天赋 归纳拓展 have the gift/talent to do sth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能 be gifted in/have a talent for 对……有天赋 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。‎ a．It is said that the young man has __a_gift/talent_for__ singing.‎ b．It is said that the young man __is_gifted_in__ singing.‎ ‎②You __have_the_gift/talent_to__ learn foreign languages.‎ 你有学外语的天赋。‎ 精 析 句 型 结 构 ‎1. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some_measuring_over_90_meters.‎ 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。‎ 本句中的some measuring over 90 meters为独立主格结构，相当于and some of them measure over 90 meters。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)独立主格结构在语法上是一个独立的短语，而非句子，相当于状语从句，可表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况。‎ ‎(2)独立主格结构的构成：(with) ＋名词(代词)＋现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。‎ 多维训练 根据括号内的汉语提示用独立主格结构完成下列句子。‎ ‎①Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, __some_having_a_life_span_of_around_20_ years__(有些寿命大约20年)．‎ ‎②__All_the_factors_considered__(考虑到各种因素), the planned trip will have to be called off.‎ ‎③__With_so_many_difficult_problems_to_settle/solve__(有许多棘手的问题要解决), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.‎ ‎④__The_weather_being_hot(＝It_being_hot)__(因天气炎热), they decided to go out for a ‎ swim.‎ ‎2．It's too bad you can't go as_far_as Ottawa, Canada's capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ 归纳拓展 as far as意为“远至……；就……而言；尽……所能”。与此相关的句型有：‎ as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 as far as I can see/tell依我看/说 as far as I know据我所知 as far as it goes 在一定程度上(通常指不足)‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①Standing here, you can see __as_far_as__ the foot of the hill.‎ 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。‎ ‎②His parents supported him __as_far_as__ they could.‎ 他父母竭尽全力支持他。‎ 高考小作文。‎ ‎③(江西高考书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。‎ ‎__As_far_as_I_am_concerned/As_far_as_I_can_see__，not only does outdoor exercise __get_us_close_to_nature__ but also give us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.‎ ‎3．Rather_than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.‎ 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)rather than而不是，连接平行结构 ‎(2)other than不同于；除了 or rather更确切地说 more than多于；不仅仅；非常 ‎(3) 名师点津 ‎(1)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather ‎ than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。‎ They said the director ，rather than the clerks, was responsible for the incident.‎ 他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。‎ ‎(2)would rather＋从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，一般过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。‎ I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.‎ 我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。‎ 多维训练 完成句子。‎ ‎①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress __rather_than__ another thing to worry about.‎ 无论那是什么事，确信它是从日常压力中的一种解脱，而不是另一件需要担心的事情。‎ ‎②There was nothing we could do __other_than__ wait.‎ 除了等待以外，我们没有其他办法。‎ ‎③I met him very late on Friday night, __or_rather__ early on Saturday morning.‎ 我在星期五深夜见到他，更确切地说是在星期六凌晨。‎ 一句多译。‎ 他们宁愿去钓鱼，也不愿待在家里。‎ ‎④They __would_rather__ go fishing __than__ stay at home.‎ ‎⑤They __prefer_to__ go shopping __rather_than__ stay at home.‎ ‎⑥They __prefer__ going shopping __to__ staying at home.‎ 基 础 训 练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．My first __impression__(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.‎ 解析：考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。‎ ‎2．He heard someone following him，and glanced round.He caught sight __of__ a dark figure in the shadows.‎ 解析：句意：他听到有人在跟踪他，便向周围扫了一眼，发现阴暗处有一个黑影。catch sight of看见；瞥见，符合句意。‎ ‎3．The equipment for disabled people should be __within__ easy reach in public places.‎ 解析：‎ 考查介词短语。句意：在公共场所，残疾人使用的设施应该方便残疾人。由句意可知，填within，within easy reach在附近(距离不远)。‎ ‎4．Scientists have found evidence __that__ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.‎ 解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且句中不缺少成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎5．—When did you get home last night?‎ ‎—It was almost midnight __when__ we arrived home.‎ 解析：考查状语从句。句意：——你们昨晚什么时候到家的？——我们到家的时候差不多是午夜了。答语中“It was almost midnight”为主句，空处引导时间状语从句，应用连词when。此题容易误填that，误把答语当作强调句型。如果是强调句型，应是：It was at midnight that we arrived home。‎ ‎6．—Have you finished the report?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn't settle __down__ to write anything.‎ 解析：答语句意：哦，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。settle down意为“平静下来；专心于”。‎ ‎7．(2017·浙江阅读)Williams was impressed __with__ Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.‎ 解析：句意：威廉姆斯对本杰明印象深刻，给了他两本有关绘画的经典书让他带回家。impress sb with.../sb. be impressed with...以……给某人留下深刻印象。‎ ‎8．Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings __rather__ than harm them.‎ 解析：句意：绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类。rather than表示“而不是；而非”之意。‎ ‎9．—Our journey cost a lot of money.‎ ‎—Really? Well，that doesn't matter __so/as__ long as you enjoyed yourselves.‎ 解析：句意：——我们的旅行花了很多钱。——真的吗？不过没关系，只要你们玩得愉快。as/so long as“只要”。‎ ‎10．A company__whose__ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.‎ 解析：句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，are是系动词，declining是表语，profits前缺少定语，而且profits与先行词构成所属关系，故用whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语，符合题意和结构要求。‎ ‎11．What we expect from you is working hard __rather__ than hardly working.‎ 解析：句意：我们期待你的是努力做事，而不是几乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working为完全相反的两个概念，显然前后为对照、对比关系，是努力做事，而不是(rather than)几乎不做事。‎ ‎12．Facing up to your problems rather __than__ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.‎ 解析：句意：勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。由语境可知，此处表示“面对问题而不是(rather than)逃避问题”。‎ ‎13．There's a tradition in our office __that__ when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.‎ 解析：句意：我们办公室有一个惯例，当有人过生日时，他们要带来一个蛋糕供我们大家分享。‎ ‎14．Your house is always so neat—how do you manage __it__ with three children?‎ 解析：句意：你的房子总是如此整洁。在有三个孩子的情况下你是如何做到这一点的？manage it可以表示“有能力做到，能应付”。‎ ‎15．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot__within__easy reach.‎ 解析：within one's reach为习惯搭配，意为“伸手可及”。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。‎ ‎1．Xu Sanduo's wonderful performance has inspired many people to believe that happiness in life is __within_everyone's_reach__(人人伸手可及)．‎ ‎2．Not only is Canada a travelling paradise for tourists but also an ideal fairyland to __settle_down__(定居) for people all over the world.‎ ‎3．He __has_a_gift_for__(对……有天赋) communication, and thus he __manages_to__(设法做到) mix with all kinds of people in his job.‎ ‎4．He prefers to work out the puzzle by himself __rather_than__(与其/不愿) seek help from others.‎ ‎5．It is suggested that government __should_take_measures__(采取措施) to prevent the infectious disease from spreading.‎ ‎6．站在塔顶上，我发现自己被云雾包围着。然而我仍能看到远处的山。那迷人的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ Standing at the top of the tower, I __found_myself_surrounded__ by some clouds.However, I could still see the mountains __in_the_distance__.The beautiful scenery impressed me a lot.‎ ‎7．加拿大占地面积约1000万平方公里，有3000多万人口，是世界第二大国家。‎ Canada, with an area of approximately 10 million square kilometers and a population of ‎ slightly over 30 million, is __the_second_largest_country__ in the world.‎ ‎8．全家将去北京旅行的消息使孩子们非常激动。‎ The news that the whole family would __go/be_on_a_trip_to_Beijing__ cheered the kids up.‎ ‎9．明媚的阳光、宜人的气候以及迷人的风景使加州南部成为最吸引人的旅游胜地之一。‎ The constant sunshine and mild climate as well as its impressive scenery make southern California __one_of_the_most_popular/attractive_tourist_destinations__.‎ ‎10．铅对孩子尤其有害，能造成学习及行为等问题，这一事实令我感到很惊讶。‎ I am surprised at __the_fact_that__ lead is especially harmful to children and can lead to learning difficulties and behavioral problems.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．He would rather to stay at home alone than go to the cinema with his friends.‎ ‎__去掉第一个to__‎ ‎2．With water surrounded the town on all sides, the local people have to go out by boat.‎ ‎__surrounded→surrounding__‎ ‎3．We should take measure to prevent pollution in our city.‎ ‎__measure→measures__‎ ‎4．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.‎ ‎__long→far__‎ ‎5．On arriving at the destination, we were impressing by the beautiful scenery and people's living conditions.‎ ‎__impressing→impressed__‎ ‎6．Finally he caught sight of the young man's light overcoat in distance.‎ ‎__in后加the__‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.__1.Earlier__(early) that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even __2.a__ grizzly bear and an eagle.__3.Their__ next stop was Calgary, __4.which__ is famous for the Calgary Stampede.Cowboys from all over the world come to compete __5.in__ the Stampede.Many of them have a gift __6.for__ riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.__7.After__ two days' travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.At school, they __8.had_learned__(learn) that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada's population is only __9.slightly__ (slight) over thirty million, but now they were amazed __10.to_see__(see) such an empty country.‎ 能 力 提 升 Ⅰ.单元考点与语法填空 On my first day in Toronto, I woke up early __1.at__ dawn. Looking through the frost, I could just catch sight __2.of__ the maple trees near the hotel entrance. The __3.mist__ (misty) from the recent cold autumn nights was starting to turn the leaves bright red, which made the scenery __4.impressive__(impress). After Liu Qian woke up, we went __5.looking__(look) for a restaurant nearby rather __6.than__ those recommended by other tourists. We managed __7.to_find__(find) a small place that had a buffet with all kinds of great breakfast food. We sat in a small booth to eat, enjoying the amazing __8.mixture__(mix) of people around us and the different __9.topics__(topic) of conversation. We learned a lot about Canada just by watching and listening to the people __10.surrounding__(surround) us at breakfast!‎ Ⅱ.单元语法与短文填空(侧重训练同位语从句) After two days' travel, the two girls had no doubt Canada is quite empty. At school, they knew the truth whether Canada's population is only slight over thirty million. Now they were amazing to see so an empty country. In a wheatgrowing province, they saw farms covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they return to the busy port city of Thunder Bay, where they were surprised at the fact which ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. In addition, they were greatly impressed with the reality why Canada has onethird of the world's total fresh water, and much of which is in the Great Lakes.‎ 答案：‎ After two days' travel, the two girls had no doubt Canada is quite empty. At school, they knew the truth Canada's population is only over thirty million. Now they were to see an empty country. In a wheat－growing province, they saw farms thousands of acres. After dinner, they to the busy port city of Thunder Bay, where they were surprised at the fact ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. In addition, they were greatly impressed with the reality Canada has onethird of the world's total fresh water, and much of is in the Great Lakes.‎ Ⅲ.单元话题与书面表达 ‎(一)根据提示结合本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡词)‎ Dear Jenny，‎ How is everything going? I'm happy to give you a brief account of our trip to Canada.‎ Ever since middle school, we have dreamed of traveling to Canada. ❶①__However__，we didn't ②__manage_to_make_it__(设法达成) until last month. We decided to ③__travel_by_plane_rather_than_by_train__(乘飞机而不是坐火车旅行). ④__At_dawn ‎__(在黎明) we were over Canada, where we saw many lakes and mountains ⑤__from_a_distance__(从远处). ⑥__What_impressed_us_deeply_was_the_beautiful_natural_scenery__(使我们印象极为深刻的是美丽的自然风景，用what主语从句). The next day, we toured Vancouver, a city of Canada.❷⑦__We_were_surrounded_with_orange_maple_trees__(我们被橙色的枫树所包围)，and we all felt very pleased. ⑧__As_far_as_I'm_concerned__(就我而言), it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.‎ Would you like to share your trip to China with me? Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎(二)按要求升级词汇和句式 ‎1．用本单元所学高级词汇升级加黑词语 ‎(1)happy→__pleased__‎ ‎(2)saw→__caught_sight_of__‎ ‎2．按要求升级句式 ‎(1)用强调句升级句❶‎ However, __it_was_not_until_last_month_that__ we managed to make it.‎ ‎(2)用分词作状语升级句❷‎ ‎__Surrounded_with_orange_maple_trees__，we all felt very pleased.‎