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高考英语完型填空2008全国新课标卷真题
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 21 , but on their way back conditions were very 22 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 23 alone, he would probably get back 24 . But Simon decided to risk his 25 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). As they 26 down, the weather got worse. Then another 27 occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, 28 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁). It was 29 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s 30 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 31 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 32 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 33 into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he 34 to get out of the crevasse and started to 35 towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers 36 . Simon had 37 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 38 , but he didn’t want to leave 39 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t 40 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. 21. A. hurriedly 22. A. difficult 23. A. climbed 24. A. unwillingly 25. A. fortune 26. A. lay 27. A. damage 28. A. by mistake 29. A. unnecessary 30. A. height 31. A. Finally 32. A. stand back 33. A. jumped 34. A. managed 35. A. run 36. A. around 37. A. headed for 38. A. dead 39. A. secretly B. carefully B. similar B. worked B. safely B. time B. settled B. storm B. by chance B. practical B. weight B. Patiently B. take a rest B. fell B. planned B. skate B. away B. traveled to B. hurt B. tiredly C. successfully C. special C. rested C. slowly C. health C. went C. change C. by choice C. important C. strength C. Surely C. make a decision C. escaped C. waited C. move C. above C. left for C. weak C. immediately D. early D. normal D. continued D. regretfully D. life D. looked D. trouble D. by luck D. impossible D. equipment D. Quickly D. hold on D. backed D. hoped D. march D. along D. returned to D. late D. anxiously 40. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept 21~25: CADBD 26~30: CDADB 31~35: ACBAC 36~40: BDACB (2014年) 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then , how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 . 41. A. principle 42. A. parties 43. A. working 44. A. confidence 45. A. same 46. A. well-organized 47. A. broad 48. A. silently 49. A. promise 50. A. courage 51. A. graduation 52. A. children 53. A. carefully 54. A. required 55. A. need 56. A. great 57. A. time 58. A. only 59. A. lost 60. A. pets B. habit B. races B. living B. interest B. extra B. colorfully-printed B. passing B. impatiently B. burden B. calmness B. independence B. students B. eagerly B. obtained B. learn B. strong B. money B. well B. chose B. toys C. way C. countries C. playing C. anxiety C. funny C. newly- collected C. different C. gladly C. right C. confusion C. responsibility C. adults C. nervously C. noticed C. start C. difficult C. skills C. even C. left C. friends D. power D. ages D. going D. sorrow D. expensive D. half-filled D. main D. worriedly D. game D. excitement D. success D. retirees D. bravely D.discovered D. plan D. correct D. knowledge D. soon D. quit D. colleagues 41~45: ADCBA 46~50: DBCBD 51~55: ACBBD 56~60:AADCB (2014年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 . For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 . It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 36. A. know about 37. A. old 38. A. job 39. A.calm 40. A.act 41. A.cross over 42. A. cars 43. A.helps 44. A.holds up 45. A.hands 46. A. searches for 47. A. borrows 48. A. call 49. A. delayed 50. A.understand 51. A.sorry for 52. A.smart 53. A.city 54. A.honor 55. A.small B. learn from B. busy B. name B. different B. sound B. drive along B. people B .chooses B. hangs out B. ears B. stores up B. sells B. send B. remembered B. dislike B. satisfied with B. rich B. family B. pain B. useful C. cheer for C. kind C. chance C. crazy C. feel C. hurry down C. street numbers C. greets C. moves on C. faces C. gives away C. returns C. lend C. began C. study C. proud of C. special C. neighborhood C. same C. delightful D. look after D. poor D. message D. curious D. dress D. keep off D. traffic lights D. sees D. turns around D. eyes D. puts on D. buys D. show D. enjoyed D. excuse D. surprised by D. happy D. company D. cold D comforting 36~40: ADBBA 41~45: CBDCA 46~50: CDBCA 51~55: DDBCA (2013年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems faced by disabled people.We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs(耳塞) or blindfolds(眼罩) Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(临时的) 46 . I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task. My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 ,both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome. 36. A.curious about 37. A.cure 38. A. instead 39. A. learning 40. A. convenient 41. A. height 42. A. locked 43. A. hands 44. A. place 45. A. operation 46. A. exploration 47. A. flexible 48. A. yet 49. A. shown 50. A. realized 51. A. lifted 52. A. path 53. A. easy 54. A. forgotten 55. A. weaknesses B. aware of B. adopt B. strangely B. working B. awkward B. force B. repaired B. feet B. action B. communication B. education B. safe B. just B. pushed B. suggested B. turned B. position B. heavy B. repeated B. anxieties C. interested in C. prevent C. as usual C. satisfying C. boring C. skill C. powered C. keys C. play C. transportation C. experiment C. starting C. still C. driven C. agreed C. pressed C. direction C. major C. conducted C. challenges D. careful with D. analyze D. like me D. relaxing D. exciting D. weight D. grasped D. handles D. effect D. production D. entertainment D. comfortable D. even D. guided D. admitted D. seized D. way D. extra D. finished D. illnesses 36~40: BBDAB 41~45: DABAC 46~50: CDDBA 51~55: BCADC (2013年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries, 45 ,touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 一一which the Latino will in return regard as 50 . Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 . 36. A. straighter 37. A. sounds 38. A. hope 39. A. immediate 40. A. well 41. A. For example 42. A. trade 43. A. eye 44. A. strangers 45. A. in other words 46. A. trouble 47. A. disturbing 48. A. closer 49. A. stepping forward 50. A. weakness 51. A. talk 52. A. different 53. A. curiosity 54. A. chance 55. A. noticed B. louder B. invitations B. receive B. misleading B. far B. Thus B. distance B. verbal B. relatives B. on the other hand B. conversation B. helping B. faster B. going on B. carelessness B. travel B. European B. excitement B. time B. treated C. harder C. feelings C. discover C. important C. much C. However C. connections C. bodily C. neighbours C. in a similar way C. silence C. guiding C. in C. backing away C. friendliness C. laugh C. Latino C. misunderstanding C. result C. respected D. further D. messages D. mean D. difficult D. long D. In short D. greetings D. telephone D. enemies D. by all means D. experiment D. following D. away D. coming out D. coldness D. think D. rich D. nervousness D. advice D. pleased 36~40: BDDCC 41~45: ABCAB 46~50: BDACD 51~55: AACDB (2012 年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, ” You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.” 36. A. art 37. A. searched for 38. A. count 39. A. warning 40. A. ready 41. A. learned 42. A. lose 43. A. lecturer 44. A. described 45. A. voyage 46. A. professor 47. A. model 48. A. hear 49. A. suggesting 50. A. believed 51. A. growth 52. A. firm 53. A. task 54. A. cruel 55. A. dropped B. history B. looked at B. guess B. giving B. possible B. prepared B. trust B. scientist B. respected B. movement B. eye B. senses B. make B. beginning B. doubted B. strength B. interesting B. tool B. proud B. started C. science C. got through C. report C. turning away C. correct C. taught C. sharpen C. speaker C. saw C. change C. knowledge C. spirit C. present C. pretending C. proved C. faith C. wrong C. success C. frightened C. passed D. math D. marched into D. watch D. listening to D. difficult D. taken D. show D. woman D. served D. rush D. light D. methods D. refuse D. waiting D. explained D. truth D. acceptable D. connection D. brave D. missed 36~40: CDBDC 41~45: ABDCA 46~50: BDABA 51~55: DCBAA(2011 年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy — my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36. A. breath 37. A. persuading 38. A. if 39. A. taking off 40. A. very 41. A. turn up 42. A. needed 43. A. daughter 44. A. late 45. A. lonely 46. A. so far 47. A. recognize 48. A. moved 49. A. only 50. A. curiosity 51. A. realize 52. A. agreement 53. A. necessarily 54. A. learn B. test B. promising B. before B. fixing B. also B. show off B. forgot B. wife B. well B. worried B. neither B. answer B. disappointed B. then B. tears B. suggest B. expression B. completely B. make C. seat C. understanding C. since C. looking at C. seldom C. come on C. agreed C. mother C. around C. doubtful C. no longer C. believe C. surprised C. thus C. words C. hope C. acceptance C. naturally C. favor D. break D. telling D. after D. winding D. not D. go away D. happened D. sister D. there D. hungry D. already D. expect D. satisfied D. still D. judgment D. prove D. exhibition D. frequently D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 36~40: CDBCD 41~45: AABDB 46~50: CACDB 51~55: ACABD (2010 年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a__38__.With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 .To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 “What’s that ?” he asked.“That’s the 46 treasure ” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate(海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story 52 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 . So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. 36. A.However 37. A.alone 38. A.meeting 39. A.Lloyd 40. A.talk 41. A.attempting 42. A.quiet 43. A.cleaning 44. A.doubted 45. A.the sea 46. A.forgotten 47. A.saw 48. A.book 49. A.star 50. A.help 51. A.praise 52. A.Yet 53. A.read B.Therefore B.next door B.story B.Robert B.rest B.missing B.dull B.writing B.noticed B.the house B.buried B.drew B.reply B.hero B.problem B.produce B.Also B.born C.Besides C.at home C.holiday C.Henley C.walk C.planning C.busy C.drawing C.decided C.Scotland C.discovered C.made C.picture C.writer C.use C.include C.But C.hired D.Finally D.abroad D.job D.John D.game D.enjoying D.cold D.exercising D.recognized D.the island D.unexpected D.learned D.mind D.child D.bottom D.accept D.Thus D.written 54. A.rainy 55. A.news B.sunny B.love C.cool C.real-life D.windy D.adventure 36.~40 : ADCAC 41~45: DBCBD 46~50: BACBA 51~55: CDBAD (2009 年) 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days. I was 37 to wait tables on my own. All went 38 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables not far from the kitchen. 40 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘). Before I knew it, the 41 was full of people. I moved slowly, 42 every step. I remember how 43 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 44 on. It had nice handles, which made it 45 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 46 I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 47 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 48 to you, but we are getting ready to 49 now, and my wife needs her 50 back.” At first his 51 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 52 . I wanted to get into a hole and 53 . Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 54 . I have learned to be more 55 and not to be too sure of myself. 36. A. manager 37. A. promised 38. A. well 39. A. left 40. A. Therefore 41. A. kitchen 42. A. minding 43. A. angry 44. A. fixed 45. A. slower 46. A. believe 47. A. letting 48. A. useful 49. A. rest 50. A. bag 51. A. idea 52. A. cold 53. A. lie 54. A. repeated B. assistant B. invited B. quickly B. given B. However B. street B. changing B. calm B. trained B. lighter B. agree B. making B. familiar B. order B. walker B. praise B. full of joy B. hide B. discovered C. cook C. allowed C. safely C. brought C. Otherwise C. restaurant C. taking C. sad C. loaded C. quieter C. regret C. watching C. unusual C. eat C. tray C. message C. pale C. defend C. corrected D. waitress D. advised D. wrong D. shown D. Finally D. table D. saving D. happy D. waited D. easier D. pretend D. having D. interesting D. leave D. coat D. need D. on fire D. stay D. described 55. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical 36~40: DCABB 41~45: CADBD 46~50: ACADB 51~55: CDBDB (2008年)查看更多