2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife单元学案设计（36页）

2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife单元学案设计（36页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版必修一Unit1School life单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．creativity n．创造性 ‎2．instruction n．指导，教导 ‎3．assignment n．作业 ‎4．degree n．学位 ‎5．pay off得到回报 ‎6．have a good command of精通 ‎7．take in理解；吸收 ‎8．devote oneself to致力于 ‎9．be fond of喜欢，喜爱 ‎10．in charge of负责，掌管 话题佳作 请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给句子开头，续写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.‎ 佳作欣赏 As a student，I can tell you that there is nothing better than being ‎ praised by my teacher before my classmates.‎ When I was young，I was very shy.I didn’t dare to speak in public.When the teacher asked me to answer a question，I was always too nervous to answer it，which made me very sad.‎ One day，the teacher asked me to come to his office，where he told me to recite a text.I recited it fluently.The teacher praised me and told me I would recite it the next day before my classmates.I told him that I was too nervous，but he insisted that I should do it.The next morning，I was asked to recite the text that I had prepared.Although I did poorly，the teacher praised me very much.I was so proud of myself that day.‎ After that，I was frequently praised before my classmates and began to gain confidence.I tried even harder and the teacher praised me more.Eventually，I overcame my shyness.It was the teacher’s praise that made me become a better student.‎ 名师点睛 本文叙事清楚，感情真挚，结构严谨，运用了一些较高级词汇，如：too...to...，fluently，insist，be proud of，frequently，confidence，eventually，overcome等；还运用了一些高级句式，如：比较级表示最高级意义、定语从句、宾语从句、强调句等。整体说来，本文是一篇佳作。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 ‎ ‎2．experience n．&vt.经历，体验 experienced adj.有经验的 inexperienced adj.(反义词)没有经验的 ‎3. earn vt.获得；赚，挣得 ‎4．respect n．&vt.尊敬，敬重 respectable adj.值得尊重的 respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的 ‎5．devote vt.致力于；献身 devotion n．奉献 devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的；全心全意的 ‎6．average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 ‎7．struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎；n.难事；斗争；努力 ‎8．satisfaction n．满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 ‎9．exchange n．&vt.交换；交流 ‎10．graduate n．毕业生；vi.毕业 graduation n．毕业 ‎11．donate vt.捐赠 donation n．捐赠物；捐款；捐赠 ‎12．inform vt.通知，告知 information n．信息 ‎13．run vt.管理；操作 ‎14．host n．主持人；主人，东道主 hostess n．女主人 ‎15．charge vt.使承担责任；收费；n.负责，掌管 ‎ Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16．literature n．文学 literary adj.文学的 ‎17．challenging adj.具有挑战性的 ‎18．encouragement n．鼓励 ‎19．extra adj.额外的，外加的 ‎20．academic adj.学业的，学术的 academy n．学院 ‎21．former adj.以前的 latter adj.(反义词)后者的；后面的 ‎22．fluent adj.流利的 ‎23．kindness n．善意 ‎24．splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的 ‎25．independent adj.独立的 independently adv.独立地 independence n．独立 ‎26．somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地 ‎27．approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意 approval n．同意；批准 disapprove v．(反义词)不同意 ‎28．preparation n．准备，筹备 prepare vt.&vi.准备，筹备 wellprepared adj.准备好了的 ‎29．event n．(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 ‎30．graduation n．毕业 ‎31．poet n．诗人 ‎32．generation n．一代，一代人 ‎33．select vt.选择，挑选 selection n．可选之物，所选之物；选择，挑选 ‎34．composition n．作品；成分 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Mothers’ devotion(devote) to children can hardly be calculated.(2015·四川)‎ ‎2．Her donation(donate) was for students who clearly needed financial help.(2014·广东)‎ ‎3．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence(independent)，confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．I find fishing more enjoyable(enjoy) than hunting.‎ ‎5．He was chosen as the most respectable(respect) teacher by his students.(2014·广东)‎ ‎6．I’d like to find a job which is more challenging(challenge)．‎ ‎7．Satisfied(satisfy) that I’d done a good job，I would happily return the comb to Dad.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎8．After my graduation(graduate)，Dad’s business was getting back on track.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎9．In my first literature(literary) class，Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it，all within 45 minutes.(2015·重庆)‎ ‎10．The festival was a great success，and preparations(prepare) are underway for another one next summer.‎ ‎1．on average平均 ‎2．for free免费 ‎3．be fond of喜爱，喜欢 ‎4．look back (on)回忆，回顾 ‎5．become used to习惯于……‎ ‎6．make use of利用 ‎7．in charge of负责，掌管 ‎8．more than多于；不仅仅；不只是 ‎9．make preparations for为……做准备 ‎10．inform of通知，告知 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Last year three of us went to a remote village to teach the children who were ten years old 1.on average(平均) 2.for free(免费)．Each of us was 3.in charge of(负责) 30 students.Difficult as the conditions were，we 4.made full use of(充分利用) resources and devoted ourselves to teaching the children.We took good care of them and they 5.were fond of(喜欢) learning English.‎ How time flies！It has been half a year since we were there.Whenever we 6.look back on(回顾) the time we spent together，we feel happy with what we did and miss the lovely children.‎ ‎1．动名词短语作主语 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.‎ 去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常愉快和兴奋的经历。‎ 仿写　忽视这两个研究成果之间的差异将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。(2015·安徽)‎ Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ ‎2．as...as引导的比较状语从句 I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.‎ 我发现这里布置的作业不像我以前在原来的学校里那么重。‎ 仿写　 我希望我的简历和要求的一样正规，因为它要被寄送到一家国际公司。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ I hope my resume is as formal as required because it will be delivered to an international company.‎ ‎3．whether...or...‎ Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.‎ 不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。‎ 仿写　不论什么时候你受邀去做某事，无论你能去与否，都是需要做出回复的。‎ Whenever you are invited to do something，response is expected，whether you can go or not.‎ ‎4．Upon/On doing...‎ Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.‎ 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。‎ 仿写　他们发现顾客在一进门的前几秒就会做出决定。(2015·重庆)‎ They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon/on walking in the door.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ experience n．&v.体验；经历 ‎(1)Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.‎ 西蒙是一位有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)He is very experienced in looking after animals.‎ 他对养动物很有经验。‎ ‎(1)have/gain much experience in/of doing...有/获得许多做……的经验 learn by/from experience 从经验中学习 ‎(2)experienced adj.有经验的 be experienced in doing...在……方面有经验 ‎(1)experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历，感受”时，是可数名词。‎ ‎(2)表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of doing sth.。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)We don’t think the experiment is failure.At least we have gained experience for future success.‎ A．the；a B．a；/‎ C．a；an D．the；the 答案　B 解析　failure在此处表示“一件失败的事”，因此其前面用不定冠词a，为抽象名词具体化的用法；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。故选B。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。‎ He is an experienced teacher and has much experience in teaching.‎ ‎(3)努力从经验中学习是很重要的。‎ It is important to learn from/by experience.‎ ‎ respect vt.尊重；尊敬 n．尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面 ‎(1)In school，I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.‎ 在学校，我尊敬老师，对同学友好。(2014·江西)‎ ‎(2)Students should show/have respect for their teachers.学生要尊敬老师。‎ ‎(3)This proposal is excellent in all respects.‎ 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。‎ ‎(1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于 out of respect 出于尊敬 ‎(2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 ‎(3)respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ‎(4)respective adj.各自的；分别的 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)China hopes that the United States can fully understand and China’s interests in the AsiaPacific region.‎ A．represent B．respect C．recover D．realize 答案　B 解析　句意为：中国希望美国应充分理解并尊重中国在亚太地区的利益。respect尊重，符合句意。represent代表；recover重新获得，恢复；realize实现，意识到。‎ ‎(2)The company has changed some of its working practices complaints and criticism from the customers.‎ A．in respect of B．in response to C．in return for D．in exchange for 答案　B 解析　句意为：作为对顾客的抱怨和批评的回应，这家公司已经改变了一些工作方面的做法。in respect of关于；in response to作为……的回应；in return for作为……的回报；in exchange for交换。‎ ‎ devote vt.献身于；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于 ‎(1)He’s devoted most of his time to his painting.‎ 他把大部分时间都用来搞绘画创作。(麦克米伦高阶)‎ ‎(2)You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.‎ 除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永远不会获得成功。‎ ‎(3)Alanna has always shown intense devotion to her children.阿兰娜一直深爱着她的孩子们。‎ ‎(1)devote...to...把……致力于……，专心于……的；把……用于……‎ ‎(2)devoted adj.忠实的，忠诚的 be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱……‎ ‎(3)devotion n．奉献；献身；忠诚；热爱 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years， all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.‎ A．devoted B．devoting C．to devote D．devote 答案　B 解析　‎ 句意为：怀特校长已经在这所学校工作了20年，他把他的全部精力用于教学和研究以及经营管理一所健康的学校。动作devote与其逻辑主语Principal White之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，选B。‎ ‎(2)There is no doubt that China will devote itself to other developing countries，especially African countries.‎ A．help B．helping C．having helped D．being helped 答案　B 解析　句意为：毫无疑问中国将致力于帮助其他发展中国家，尤其是非洲国家。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事。故选B。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Devoted to community activities，he was praised by the people around.‎ ‎ exchange n．&v.交换；互换；交流；兑换 ‎(1)It’s traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts after the game.‎ 比赛后两个球队交换球衣是传统。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I wish to exchange it for another camera or declare a refund.‎ 我希望可以换一台相机，否则我要求退款。‎ ‎(3)He exchanged a quick smile with her and then entered the lift.‎ 他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。‎ exchange A for B 拿A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 in exchange (for)作为(对……的)交换 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1) opinions on the schedule，we finally reached on agreement.‎ A．Having exchanged B．Exchanging C．Exchanged D．To exchange 答案　A 解析　句意为：对日程交换看法以后，我们终于达成了协议。exchange和主语we构成主动关系，且发生在动作reach之前，因此用v.ing的主动完成形式，选A。‎ ‎(2)Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and thoughts with friends online.‎ A．consult B．conclude C．submit D．exchange 答案　D 解析　句意为：微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方法在网上来了解新闻以及和朋友交换想法。exchange交换，符合句意。consult查阅；conclude推断；submit递交。‎ ‎ inform vt.告知，通知；了解；熟悉 ‎(1)If accepted for the job，you’ll be informed soon.‎ 如果你被录用做这份工作的话，你将会很快得到通知。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(2)They would inform him of/about any progress they had made.‎ 他们会把他们取得的任何进展都告诉他。‎ ‎(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 keep sb.informed of/about...通知某人关于……；使某人知道……‎ inform sb.that...通知某人……‎ ‎(2)information n．消息；信息；通知；数据 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—Why are you still here！Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president!‎ ‎—Oh，I about it!‎ A．wasn’t informed B．didn’t inform C．haven’t informed D．hadn’t been informed 答案　A 解析　句意为：——为什么你仍在这里？大家都去听董事长的讲话了。——哦，没人告诉我。inform sb.about sth.告诉某人某事，这里是它的被动形式sb.be informed about sth.，I与inform之间是被动关系，故排除B、C两项；过去完成时表示过去的过去，是相对的时态，题中没有表示过去的时态，故排除D，选A项。‎ ‎(2)It’s very kind of you to keep me well what is going on there.‎ A．informing from B．from informing of C．informed of D．from informed about 答案　C 解析　句意为：你通知我那里发生了什么真是太好了。keep sb.informed of sth.为固定搭配，表示“使某人了解某事”，符合句意，故选C。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)He informed the company of the ship’s safe arrival.(改为复合句)‎ He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely.‎ ‎ charge n．要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责 v．收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满 ‎(1)I’m not going there again—they charged (me) ￡1 for a cup of coffee!‎ 我再也不到那儿去了——一杯咖啡就要了(我)1英镑！(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.‎ 我们可以免费送货上门。‎ charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) ‎ sth.指控某人(做)……‎ charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 free of charge免费 in charge of负责；掌管(表状态) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 take charge of负责；掌管(表动作) 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—How much did he charge you the service?‎ ‎—Luckily，it’s free charge.‎ A．for；of B．for；for C．of；for D．of；of 答案　A 解析　句意为：——这项服务你们收多少钱？——很幸运，它是免费的。charge sb.money for sth.因某事收某人钱；free of charge免费。‎ 写作能力提升——[按要求完成句子]‎ ‎(2)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.‎ Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(用accuse改写)‎ ‎(3)Mr.Bell is in charge of the class.‎ ‎①The class is in the charge of Mr.Bell.(用the class作主语改写)‎ ‎②Mr.Bell takes charge of the class.(用take charge of改写)‎ ‎ preparation n．准备，筹备 ‎(1)What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make preparations for it at that time.‎ 我担心的是两周后举行的期末考试，所以我必须为此做准备。 (2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)We are preparing for the coming examination.‎ 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。‎ ‎(3)There was no news and we were prepared for the worst.‎ 没有任何消息，我们做好了最坏的打算。‎ ‎(1)in preparation (for)在准备(……)中 make preparations for为……做准备 ‎(2)prepare v．准备；使……准备好 prepare for sth.为某事做准备 prepare sb.for sth.使某人为……做好准备 prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物 ‎(3)prepared adj.做好准备的 be/get prepared for为……做好准备 be prepared to do sth.乐意并能够做某事 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—Could you please explain the assignment for Monday，Miss Smith?‎ ‎—Certainly.Read the next chapter and come to class to discuss what you’ve read.‎ A．preparing B．prepared C．to prepare D．to be prepared 答案　B 解析　句意为：——史密斯小姐，你可以解释下星期一的任务吗？——当然可以。读下一章内容，准备上课时讨论你所读的内容。prepared为过去分词转换为形容词，强调已经准备好了。‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)Because we had made adequate preparations，we did well in the college entrance examination.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ Having made adequate preparations，we did well in the college entrance examination.‎ ‎ look back (on) 回忆，回顾 ‎(1)We look back on those years as the best in our life.‎ 回想起来，那些年是我们人生中最美好的时光。‎ ‎(2)Therefore，there is no reason for us to look down upon/on ordinary jobs.‎ 因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。‎ ‎(3)I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the ‎ Internet.‎ 我常在字典里或网上查询不认识的单词。‎ look down on/upon看不起；轻视 look forward to盼望 look into向……里面看；调查 look through浏览；仔细查看；审核 look up向上看；查阅 look upon看待；看作 look up to尊敬，敬仰 ‎[单项填空]‎ Learning another language is like stepping out of a door，through which I can and see more clearly my own language.(2016·无锡一模，32)‎ A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back 答案　B 解析　考查动词短语辨析。根据题干中的“see more clearly my own language”可知，“我”可以通过学习另一种语言来重新审视“我”的母语，这样可以更加清晰地理解母语。look back回忆，回顾，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎ become used to 习惯于……‎ ‎(1)I became used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese.‎ 我习惯了用熟悉的双语词典，里面的单词都是用英汉两种语言解释的。‎ ‎(2)I used to smoke，but I gave up two years ago.‎ 我以前抽烟，但两年前就戒掉了。‎ ‎(3)The power of flowing water can be used to produce electricity.‎ 水力可以用来发电。‎ be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于……‎ used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)The money will be used the school with new computer equipment.‎ A．to provide B．providing C．provided D．to be provided 答案　A 解析　句意为：钱将被用于为学校配备新的电脑设备。be used to do sth.被用来做某事。‎ ‎(2)—They are quiet，aren’t they?‎ ‎—Yes.They are used at meals.‎ A．to talk B．to talking C．to not talking D．not to talk 答案　C 解析　句意为：——他们很安静，不是吗？——是的，他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，此处是否定形式。‎ ‎ average adj.(无比较级)平均的；平常的 n．平均；平均数；一般水平；平均标准 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) of 40,000 per year.‎ A．average B．number C．amount D．quantity 答案　A 解析　句意为：去年毕业时有驾照的学生数量已达到20万，平均每年4万。average平均，平均数。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)With the help of the teacher，Mary’s physics is now up to the average(达到平均水平)．‎ ‎(3)Her brother is above average(平均水平以上) in his reading ability.‎ ‎(4)The average of students(学生平均人数) in a class is 30.‎ 名师点拨 ‎“an average of ＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数；而“the average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎ struggle n．难事；斗争；努力 vi.奋斗；努力；挣扎 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)China will continue its cooperation with ASEAN and will not for socalled leadership in the region with the other countries.‎ A．arrange B．struggle C．apply D．provide 答案　B 解析　句意为：中国将继续与东盟合作，不会与其他国家争夺在该地区所谓的领导权。struggle for sth.为……而斗争，符合句意。arrange安排；apply申请；provide提供。‎ ‎(2)Although knocked down by a car，he managed to to his feet.‎ A．stand B．move C．rise D．struggle 答案　D 解析　句意为：尽管被汽车撞倒了，他还是挣扎着站了起来。struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来。‎ 名师点拨 struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ‎ encouragement n．鼓励；鼓舞 ‎[单项填空]‎ Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference， university graduates to start their own business.‎ A．encouraging B．to encourage C．having encouraged D．encouraged 答案　A 解析　 句意为：李克强总理在大会上做报告，鼓励大学毕业生开创自己的事业。encourage动作与deliver动作同步进行，且题干的主语是动作的执行者，故用现在分词作状语。‎ 名师点拨 encouragement作“鼓励”解是不可数名词，作“令人鼓舞的事”解是可数名词。‎ ‎ make use of 利用；使用 ‎[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)It is no use to persuade him smoking because he has been addicted to it.‎ A．to try；to quit B．to try；quit C．trying；quit D．trying；to quit 答案　D 解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：试图说服他戒烟是没有用的因为他已经上瘾了。第一空：It’s no use doing sth.做某事是无用的；第二空：persuade sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事。‎ ‎(2)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I’ll just have to it.‎ A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 答案　A 解析　句意为：这所学校不是我原本真正想要读的，但既然来了，我将不得不好好利用它。 make the best of好好利用，符合句意。get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看，留神；catch up with赶上，跟上。‎ 名师点拨 It’s no use doing...做……没用。‎ make the best of好好利用 ‎ more than 多于；不仅仅；不只是 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—Do you need any help，Lucy?‎ ‎—Yes.The job is I could do myself.‎ A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 答案　B 解析　答话人同意接受对方的帮助，由此可知，这项工作超出了答话人的能力范围。more than超过，多于，符合题意。less than少于；no more than不过，仅仅；not more than至多，不超过。‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)He is very happy at the good news.(用more than改写)‎ He is more than happy at the good news.‎ ‎(3)Neither he nor you are diligent.(用no more...than...改写)‎ He is no more diligent than you.‎ ‎(4)He is more clever than diligent.(用less...than改写)‎ He is less diligent than clever.‎ 名师点拨 not more than不超过，至多 no more than仅仅 no more...than...(＝neither...nor...)前者和后者都不……(两者的否定)‎ more...than...比……更……；与其说……不如说……‎ less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其说……‎ 不如说……‎ ‎ Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.‎ 去一所英国高中读书一年对我来说是一次非常愉快和兴奋的经历。‎ ‎(1)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.‎ 将不太重要的事情留到明天去做往往能够让人接受。(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)Learning English well is challenging for him as he is an average student.‎ 学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014·湖南，23)‎ A．Understanding B．To be understood C．Being understood D．Having understood 答案　A 解析　考查非谓语动词。 your own needs and styles of ‎ communication作题干的主语，应用动名词形式；因为“understand”的动作由自己发出，是主动动作；且陈述一个客观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选A。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)他开会迟到让校长很生气。‎ His being late for the meeting made the schoolmaster very angry.‎ ‎(3)在公共场合演讲真是一个挑战。‎ Making a speech in public is really a challenge.‎ ‎ I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.‎ 我发现这里布置的作业不像我以前在原来的学校里那么重。‎ ‎(1)You are as good as you think you are.‎ 你像你自己认为的一样好。(21世纪英汉词典)‎ ‎(2)She doesn’t run as/so fast as she used to.‎ 她(现在)不像以前跑得那么快了。‎ ‎(1)as...as表示“和……一样”，既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。‎ ‎(2)so...as常用于否定句，在否定句中表示“一方不及另一方”。‎ ‎(3)当as...as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：‎ as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as ‎(4)as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能……‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)—How are you getting along with your studies?‎ ‎—I haven’t made I should.‎ A．so more progress as B．as much progress as C．so many progress as D．such much progress as 答案　B 解析　句意为：——你学业进展如何？——我没有能取得应有的进步。not so/as...as不及……；因progress为不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故选B。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)我的书法不如他的书法好。‎ My handwriting is not so/as good as his.‎ ‎(3)你必须尽可能地帮助他。‎ You must help him as much as you can/as much as possible.‎ ‎(4)她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。‎ She has as sweet a voice as her mother.‎ ‎ Whether students want to exercise or just want some fun，they can use our gym.‎ 不管学生是想锻炼身体还是仅仅为了娱乐，他们都可以使用我们的体育馆。‎ ‎ ‎(1)Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.‎ 专家说，你设计家的方式能够在你是否增加体重上起作用。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)Whether it rains or not，the students have to arrive at the meeting on time.‎ 不管下不下雨，学生们都必须按时参加会议。‎ ‎(3)Whether or not she will vote for us is not clear.‎ 她会不会投票支持我们尚不清楚。‎ ‎(1)whether...or...不管……还是……，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎(2)whether...or...是……还是……，引导名词性从句。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1)True friends are those who are always there you are rich or poor.‎ A．whatever B．no matter C．when D．whether 答案　D 解析　考查让步状语从句。句意为：真正的朋友是那些不管你贫穷还是富有都在你身边的人。whether...or不管……还是，符合句意。‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(2)他来还是不来现在还不知道。‎ Whether he’ll come or not isn’t known yet.‎ ‎ Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.‎ 学习一结束，他就开始游历中国。‎ ‎(1)Upon/On hearing the teacher’s talk，the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true.‎ 听到老师的话，孩子们可能感到这消息太好了而不敢相信是真的。(2015·浙江)‎ ‎(2)Upon/On arriving或Upon/On his arrival in Shanghai，he went to work.他一到上海就投入了工作。‎ ‎(1)on/upon＋n./doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。‎ ‎(2)表示“一……就……”的还有：‎ as soon as/the moment/the instant/the minute＋从句 immediately/instantly/directly＋从句 hardly/scarcely...when...‎ no sooner...than...‎ ‎(3)在hardly/scarcely...when...和no ‎ sooner...than...中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly，scarcely，no sooner放在句首时，主句要部分倒装。‎ 基础知识训练——[单项填空]‎ ‎(1) reaching the zoo，the excited children can’t wait to see the animals.‎ A．At B．Upon C．Before D．With 答案　B 解析　upon/on doing一……就……，故选B。‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(2)他一到达车站，就发现火车已经开走了。‎ ‎①On/Upon arriving at/his arrival at the station，he found that the train had left.‎ ‎②He found that the train had left as soon as/the moment/directly he arrived at the station.‎ ‎③No sooner/Hardly had he arrived at the station than/when he found that the train had left.‎ Ⅰ.教材与任务型阅读，每空一词 Theme Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting 1.experience for Wei Hua.‎ Detailed information School hours Wei Hua was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a．m.and ends about 3：30 p．m.‎ First day at school All of the new students went to 2.attend an assembly，during which the headmaster told them that the best way of 3.earning respect from the school was to study hard and 4.achieve high grades.‎ Teachers and classes Wei Hua had many teachers and each of them taught one subject.Her 5.favourite teacher was Miss Burke，who taught them English Literature.It was a 6.struggle for her to remember all the faces and names of the students because they moved to different classrooms for different classes.‎ Homework and subjects The homework was not so heavy，but it was a bit 7.challenging for her at first，because it was all in English.Her English improved a lot during the past year.Students at that school can 8.stop some subjects if they don’t like them，but Wei Hua enjoyed all the subjects.‎ Food She 9.missed Chinese food very much because British food is very different.‎ Conclusion Wei Hua was very 10.lucky to experience this different way of life.‎ Ⅱ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于人物介绍)‎ ‎1．李明是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语。‎ ‎2．自从毕业后，他掌管一家大公司。‎ ‎3．尽管他的工作有挑战性，但他工作很出色。‎ ‎4．他挣了很多钱，其中的一些钱捐给了慈善机构。‎ ‎5．他赢得了他同事的尊敬。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who/which引导的定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Li Ming，who is a university graduate，can speak fluent English.Since graduation，he has been in charge of a big company.Though his work is challenging，he does it very well.He has earned a lot of money，some of which has been donated to charity.He has won respect from his colleagues.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ________ the average.(2015·重庆，10)‎ A．below B．on C．at D．above 答案　D 解析　考查介词。句意为：去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68 ℃。above 高于，在……之上，符合语境。‎ ‎2．Everyone in the village is very friendly.It doesn’t matter ________ you have lived there for a short or a long time.‎ A．why B．how C．whether D．when 答案　C 解析　根据结构词or就很容易断定本题考查whether...or...。句意为：村里的每个人都很友好。你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间，都没有关系。‎ ‎3．Tom is a man of much ________ and he had a lot of interesting ________ in his life.‎ A．experience；experiences B．experiences；experience C．experience；experience D．experiences；experiences 答案　A 解析　experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意为：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。根据题意应选A。‎ ‎4．—Thank you for keeping me ________ of everything that’s happening.‎ ‎—Don’t mention it.‎ A．inform B．informed C．informing D．information 答案　B 解析　考查固定短语keep sb.informed of...随时让某人了解……。故选B。‎ ‎5．—Why is that old man smiling?‎ ‎—Perhaps he is________ his childhood.‎ A．looking into B．looking back on C．looking ahead D．looking through 答案　B 解析　答语句意为：或许他在回忆自己的童年。look back on回顾，回忆。‎ ‎6．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________ the job that lies ahead?‎ A．prepare B．prepare for C．be prepared for D．be preparing 答案　C 解析　how well已暗示空白处应选择表状态的短语，故只能选C。‎ ‎7．After he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he________ to his feet and called 120 and the police station.‎ A．stood B．struggled C．ran D．rose 答案　B 解析　struggle to one’s feet是固定词组，意为“挣扎着站起来”。故选B。‎ ‎8．The boss insisted that every minute ________ made full use of________ the work well.‎ A．be；to do B．was；doing C．be；doing D．was；to do 答案　A 解析　句意为：老板要求应该充分利用每分钟来做好工作。make full use of every minute to do...充分利用每一分钟做……，insist作“坚持要求”讲时，后所接的宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋) do”形式；不定式to do the work well在句中作目的状语。故选A。‎ ‎9．________ on my computer，I found an email from my penfriend，________ me to spend the summer holiday in his city.‎ A．On turning；invited B．On turning；inviting C．When having turned；to invite D．After having turned；inviting 答案　B 解析　第一空为“on＋doing...”结构，意为“一……就……”；第二空为v.ing形式作定语，和email构成逻辑上的主谓关系。故选B。‎ ‎10．________ tablet computers like Apple’s iPad just before bed，a research says recently，can lead to poor night sleep.‎ A．Using B．Used C．To be used D．Use 答案　A 解析　考查v.ing作主语，所以选择A。‎ ‎11．—How much did the guy ________ you for fixing your 4G mobile phone? ‎ ‎—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.‎ A．cost B．spend C．charge D．take 答案　C 解析　考查charge作“索价”之意。charge sb.＋钱数＋for...为某事收某人多少钱。所以选C。‎ ‎12．In September of 2016，the G20 summit will be held in Hangzhou，________ theme is to stress innovation，reform and development.(2016·苏锡常镇调查二，30)‎ A．where B．which C．when D．whose　‎ 答案　D 解析　句意为：在2016年9月，20 国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。定语从句的先行词为G20 summit，whose在定语从句中作定语。‎ ‎13．The record about the massacre(大屠杀) is fairly clear and beyond dispute ________ those activities the Japanese soldiers were involved in.‎ A．in memory of B．with assistance of C．with respect to D．in place of 答案　C 解析 ‎　句意为：关于日本兵所参加的那些大屠杀的活动的记录是非常清晰而不容争议的。in memory of 为了纪念；with assistance of在……的帮助下；with respect to 关于；in place of 代替。‎ ‎14．It’s unwise of you to consider his wild behavior as ________ a kid’s game.It may gradually develop into a bad habit.‎ A．no less than B．less than C．more than D．no more than 答案　D 解析　no less than多达；less than少于；more than不仅仅是；no more than只是。句意为：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这也许就会逐渐演变成坏习惯。故选D。‎ ‎15．—Hi，Sandy!‎ ‎—________！I was wondering when you’d show up.(2016·南京三模，22)‎ A．Hi，there B．Hi，here C．There you are D．Here you are 答案　C 解析　考查交际用语。句意为：——嗨，桑迪！——你在这儿呀！我还在想你什么时候能来呢！There you are！意为“你在这儿！”‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2016·南通一模)‎ When I look back at my decision to be a working mom，I realize that I didn’t think I had any other choice.Hubby and I had been a twoincome family __16__ the time we were married.It didn’t occur to me that we would be anything else though it’s hardly news that the choice has its __17__.‎ Hubby travelled a lot when our kids were young，and I often was a weekday single mom.I had an understanding boss，who allowed me to work a(an) __18__schedule for about 12 years.My 32hour work week provided the chance to __19__ in my kids’ kindergarten classrooms.‎ The woman who cared for the kids in our __20__ was truly a gift from God.Nan and I __21__ values and parenting styles.‎ Never underestimate(低估) the value of __22__.When Dad was away，the kids knew the drill.Though sports activities and piano lessons __23__ interrupted our schedules，generally we got up，fed and out without much commotion(混乱)and back in，fed and __24__ with a little time left over for a game or a favorite TV show.Mom got a few minutes of __25__ before crashing herself(睡觉)．‎ Looking back on the past，I realize we could have made other __26__.We could have been vegetable gardeners.Lots of families __27__ on one income.But I think we would have lost something just as important as my __28__.‎ My work at the News Sentinel has been __29__ and exciting.I’ve worked with people I never would have met had I been at home.I’ve spent my career __30__ sentences and stories and learning and passing along information about our community.My coworkers are my Tennessee family.‎ My work has been __31__ to me in important ways，and I think it has made me a more interesting and satisfied __32__ and parent.And our family has learned to __33__ the time we do have together.‎ ‎__34__，if I had to do it over again，I wouldn’t change my decision to be a working mom.And I wouldn’t change a single thing about the kids who __35__ it.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一位在职母亲在兼顾工作和照顾孩子方面的收获。‎ ‎16．A.from B．before C．at D．by 答案　A 解析　句意为：从我们结婚之时起，丈夫和我就成为了双职家庭。from从……时候起。‎ ‎17．A.benefits B．challenges C．shortcomings D．privileges 答案　B 解析　选择本身带有挑战性，这不是什么新鲜事。It’s hardly news that...……几乎不是什么新鲜事。‎ ‎18．A.extended B．packed C．reduced D．regulated 答案　C 解析　根据上文an understanding boss和下文的32hour work week可知，作者的工作时间被缩短了，故选C项。‎ ‎19．A.interfere B．compete C．study D．volunteer 答案　D 解析　因为工作时间短了，所以作者就有时间在自己孩子的幼儿园帮忙了，故选D项。volunteer自愿。‎ ‎20．A.separation B．absence C．adjustment D．conflict 答案　B 解析　句意为：当我们不在的时候，照顾孩子的那个妇女真是来自上帝的礼物。in one’s absence在某人不在的时候。‎ ‎21．A.influenced B．suspected C．ignored D．shared 答案　D 解析　句意为：南和我在价值观和父母教养方式上相似。share有同样的想法。‎ ‎22．A.routine B．independence C．cooperation D．schedule 答案　A 解析　句意为：永远不要低估日常生活的价值。根据下文中的schedule以及下文的描述可知，这是作者每天都会做的事情，故选routine。‎ ‎23．A.systematically B．effectively C．occasionally D．adequately 答案　C 解析　有时候一些课外体育活动和钢琴课会打乱我们的计划。occasionally偶尔地。‎ ‎24．A.entertained B．exercised C．bathed D．worked 答案　C 解析　……洗澡，剩下一点儿时间打会儿游戏或看会儿最喜欢的电视节目。bathe洗澡。‎ ‎25．A.silence B．excitement C．panic D．peace 答案　D 解析　最后，妈妈在睡觉之前，会有片刻的宁静(peace)。‎ ‎26．A.choices B．fortunes C．achievements D．mistakes 答案　A 解析　作者时常会思考本可以有其他的选择(choice)。‎ ‎27．A.fail B．manage C．squeeze D．part 答案　B 解析　manage on勉强维持生活。‎ ‎28．A.passion B．children C．income D．life 答案　C 解析　作者认为，如果没有作出这样的选择，那么她也会失去和收入一样重要的东西。‎ ‎29．A.dull B．tiring C．fun D．demanding 答案　C 解析　根据and exciting和下文作者认识很多人可知。‎ ‎30．A.reading B．shaping C．reciting D．digesting 答案　B 解析　作者的工作就是花时间把句子、故事整理好，学习和传递我们社区的信息。此处shape意为“塑造，创造”。‎ ‎31．A.meaningful B．optional C．original D．stressful 答案　A 解析　根据下文中的“a more interesting and satisfied”可知，对于作者来说是很有意义的(meaningful)。‎ ‎32．A.employer B．breadwinner C．learner D．partner 答案　D 解析　根据此段第一句话中的My work可知，此处应该与工作有关；再由上文的coworker可以选出partner(合作伙伴)。‎ ‎33．A.kill B．value C．spend D．save 答案　B 解析　我们的家人也学会了珍惜相聚的时光。value重视。‎ ‎34．A.Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise 答案　A 解析　此处连接词放在末段，总结作者的观点，用therefore(因此)。‎ ‎35．A.pushed for B．centered around C．catered to D．lived through 答案　D 解析　句意为：对于经历这些事情的孩子，我不需要作出任何改变。push for努力争取；center around以……为中心；cater to迎合；live through度过，经受过。‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 EF (English First) is the world’s leading privately owned education company.Founded in 1965，EF operates in over 50 countries around the world.We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fastpaced city life like Shanghai，we probably have the position for you.We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China.‎ Teaching at English First At English First，you’ll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be.Our new and colorful classrooms offer stateoftheart(最先进的) technology including Internetconnected computers，interactive whiteboards and iPads.We also offer a worldclass teacher devel‎ opment program with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF.‎ Join the EF Teacher Network today Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one.We’re ‎ here to provide the support you need every step of the way，from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup.Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company.There’s so much to experience living abroad and you’ll experience it to the fullest with EF.‎ Requirements ‎☆A bachelor’s degree ‎☆A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)‎ ‎☆Passport holders from the UK，the USA，Canada，Ireland，Australia，South Africa or New Zealand ‎☆The ability to obtain a clear background check ‎☆The ability to live abroad for at least one year Your benefits package ‎☆12,000－13,500 RMB monthly，based on qualifications ‎☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays ‎☆Airport pickup upon arrival ‎☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF ‎☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons ‎36．What should an applicant have to get the position?‎ A．A master’s degree.‎ B．A TEFL Certificate.‎ C．American nationality.‎ D．A background in English.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)”可知答案。‎ ‎37．What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A．To attract teens or kids to EF.‎ B．To stress EF’s achievements in China.‎ C．To employ teachers working in China.‎ D．To introduce the company English First.‎ 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。由文章内容尤其是第一段中的“We have vacancies for teaching positions across China”可知，本文旨在招聘在中国教英语的老师。‎