2020届二轮复习it的各种用法及与it有关的句型（30张）

2020届二轮复习it的各种用法及与it有关的句型（30张）

2020 届二轮复习 It 的用法 It 的用法 替代词 不定代词 其他代词 2004 年 21 题 2005 年 反身代词 33 2006 年 26 题 2007 年 27 题 2008 年 湖南代词考点分布 ? ? It 最基本的用法是 人称代词 ， 主要代表刚提到的同一个东西以避免重复 。 Look at that car. It’s going much too fast. ----Where is the car key? ---- I put it in your drawer. 也可以代表抽象的东西。 It’s all my fault . 也可以指动物或未知性别的婴儿。 What a beautiful baby ， is it a boy? How about the baby? ---- I’ll take care of it. Where does it hurt? You have saved my life . I shall never forget it. 还可代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。 It 可以表示“是谁（在某处或做某事） “Who’s that?” “It’s me.” It’s your mother on the phone. It 还可以用来泛指某件事 Isn’t it awful! It doesn’t matter. it 有时并不指具体东西，而指天气、时间、环境、距离等， 称为非人称代词 it. It’s raining. It’s Thursday today. It’s quiet here. It’s two miles to the beach. 非人称代词 it ： It 用于代替指示代词： it 作形式主语 有下面几种类型： be+ 形容词 + 不定式 It’s better to be early. be+ 名词 + 不定式 It was his duty to take care of the orphans. be+ 介词短语 + 不定式 It’s beyond me to say why. It + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 不定式 It makes me sick to think about it. be+ 名词 + 动名词 It’s no good standing here in the cold. be + 形容词 + 动名词 It’s helpless trying to convince her. be + 形容词 + of/ for sb.+ 不定式 It’s nice of you to say so./It’s easy for him to learn English. 其他结构 + 动名词 It doesn’t matter waiting a few more days . It 作形式主语跟 that 从句 作真正主语有下面几种类型： it +be+ 形容词 +that 从句： It is natural that they should have different views. It +be+ 名词 +that 从句 : It’s a shame that you’re sick. it + 动词（ + 宾语） +that 从句 It happened that she wasn’t in that day. It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying. It+ 动词的被动语态 (said/believed/thought/expected/reported/ known+that 从句 It’s said that there has been an earthquake in India. It 作形式主语跟名词性从句作真正主语还有 ： 1 ） it +be+ 形容词 + 从句： It is not clear to me why he behaved like that. 2 ） it +be+ 名词 + 从句 : It’s a puzzle how life began. 3 ） it + 动词（ + 宾语） + 从句 It doesn’t matter much where we live. It makes no difference whether we go by train or by boat. 4 ） it + 动词的被动语态 + 从句 It is not decided who will be in charge of our company. It 作形式宾语 : It 可以代表不定式： She found it difficult to convince him. He felt it his duty to take care of them . It 代表 that 引导的从句： I took it for granted that you would be coming. It 代表连接代（副）词引导的从句： He hasn’t made it clear when he is coming back . They haven’t made it known where the meeting is to take place. it 用于表示喜欢 , 爱恨等心理活动的动词后作形式宾语 , 再加从句作真正宾语 : I’d appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (see to it, like it, love it, hate it, ) it 无所指，用在一些动词后表示特定的意义： If I can help it ， I don’t like working late into the night. We can make it to the other side of the street. (make it, foot it, help it.) It 用于下列句形： 1 ） It +be + 一点时间 + when… It was Christmas Eve when I got the news of his being killed in a car crash. 2) It +be+ 一段时间 + since… It is/has been two years since I enjoyed myself so much. It is/has been two years since he lived here. It is/has been two years since he has lived here. ever It 用于下列句形： 3) It +be+ 一段时间 + since… It won’t be long before China sends a manned spaceship to the moon. It will be two years before she moves to a new house. It won’t be long before you regret what you have done. It 用于下列句形 It is time to do/ that…( 谓语用过去时态） It is time for us to give the house a thorough cleaning. It is time that we gave the house a thorough cleaning. It 用于下列句形 5 ） It + be + the first time that…( 谓语动词用完成时态） It is the first time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been awarded to the same person. 6 ） It takes sb. time to do… It took Mary 20 minutes to choose a suitable dress for the party. Eg: Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo last week . 1. It was Nancy who saw your sister in Tokyo last week. 2. It was your sister whom Nancy saw in Tokyo last week. 3. It was in Tokyo that Nancy saw your sister last week. 4. It was last week that Nancy saw your sister in Tokyo. It 用于强调句 ： It+ 动词 be+ 强调部分 +that/who(whom)+ 其他部分 It 可以用来对句子的某一成分加以强调。 强调句型的否定句： 1. I didn’t hear from her until last summer . 2. I didn’t do all this for myself . It wasn’t until last summer that I heard from her. It wasn’t for myself that I did all this. 强调句型的疑问句： 1. Who called him “comrade”? 2. How did you forget to lock the door? Who was it that called him “comrade”? How was it that you forgot to lock the door? 1) It 和 one It 用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即： it 替换的是同一个 事物， it 前无修饰语；而 one 用于替换前面提到过事物中的 一个，因此， one 之前或之后有修饰语。 I bought a dictionary three years ago and I am still using it now. I bought a dictionary three years ago but I am going to buy a new one soon. 2) it, this 和 that 都可以替代前文已提到的事或情况，细微差别在于 it 不如其它 两个那么强调。 So she decided to paint the door pink. It upset the neighbours a bit. So she decided to paint the house pink. That/This really upset the neighbours, as you can imagine. 当前面提到的事物不止一件时， it 通常指最先提到的事物，而 This/that 是指最后提到的事物。 We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. It is mainly used by the children. ( 指 the machine) 2. We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/That is mainly used by the children. ( 指 the spare room) This 指代下文提到的事物； 而 that 则指上文提到的事物。 Listen to this! We will have three days off. “A penny saved is a penny earned.” Who said that? 3 ） one, ones, that, those That 替换单数可数名词或不可数名词； one 只替换单数的可数名词。 The vase on the left is more beautiful than the one on the right. The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than that in Mexico. That 只用于替换表示事物的名词， 而 one/ones 替换表示人和表示 事物的名词皆可。 His younger sister is taller than the elder one. I need the plastic bags, not the paper ones. 3. The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while those in their school aren’t. 4. The football players on our team seem to be more energetic than those on your team. That/ those 一般用于替换有定冠词的名词； one/ones 用于替换有 不定冠词的名词。 1. The style of the building is similar to that of a temple. 2. A CD player made in Japan costs more than one made in Hong Kong. That/ those 一般不带前置定语，但必须有后置定语。 One/ones 都可。当替换词的后置定语用所有格的 of 短语或当替换词被 所有格修饰时，不用 one/ones 而用 that of/those of. I like the vase better than the one / that in another shop. The windows of your flat are cleaner than those of mine. A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. Ex: 把下列句子改为强调句： 1. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday ? 2. Did it happen in 1980 ? 3. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ? 2. I didn’t receive my letter until yesterday ? It wasn’t until yesterday that I received my letter . 3. Did it happen in 1980 ? Was it in 1980 that it happened ? 4. Why does everyone think I’m narrow-minded ? Why was it that everyone thinks I’m narrow-minded ? 2008 年模拟考场 : 单选题 , 阅读理解 that B. while C. where D. when 1. It was in this village ___ I was brought up? 2. It was July 1, 1997 ___ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. 3. It was July 1, 1997 ___ the Hong Kong District returned to the motherland. 4.----Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend? ----Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone. B D A A 5. I’d hate ____ if you wouldn’t like to teach me how to use the computer. A. it B. that C. / D. one 6 . Do you expect ___ to be a possibility that more and more students from poor families will be able to go to college? A it B. this C. which D. that A A 7. Brian Steel _____ more frankly. He says, “Essentially, it changed his living space from horizontal to vertical” ( 礼 6 A 篇 ) A. puts it B. sets it C. makes it D. does it 8. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, but we stayed on our feet and ____ to the other side. ( 礼 6 完型 ) A. made it B. pulled it C. pushed it D. let it A A