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2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit4Pygmalion单元学案(23页word版)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit 4 Pygmalion单元学案 单元基础词汇语法搜索 Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1. n.适应(性);改编本 2. adj. 经典的;第一流的 n. 经典著作 3. n. 教授 4. vi. 犹豫;踌躇 5. adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的 6. adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的 adaptation classic professor hesitate uncomfortable troublesome 7. _n. 结果;效果 8. n. 小偷;贼 9. n. 手帕;手绢;纸巾 10. adj. (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的 11. adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的 12. vt. 编排;分类;归类 13. n. 谈论;言论;评述 vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起 outcome thief handkerchief mistaken brilliant classify remark 14. vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛 15. vt. 谴责;使……注定 16. n. 相识;了解;熟人 17. n. 惊讶;惊愕 18. n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱 19. n. 身份;地位;职位 20. vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺 21. n.& vi. 妥协;折衷 22. adj. 可怕的;恐怖的 23. vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会 24. vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失 betray condemn acquaintance amazement fortune status rob compromise horrible overlook fade Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1.pass... as... (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 2.make one’s 结识;与……相见 3.generally 一般来说 4.in of... 就……来说,从……角度 5. amazement 震惊;惊讶 6.Once 再一次 7.in of 需要…… 8.fade (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 9.block 阻挡,举起 10.In 伪装,假扮 off acquaintance speaking terms in more need out out disguise Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. [信息提取] deep in sth.专心于,全神贯注于……。 [例句仿写] 由于陷入沉思中,他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。 ________ ________ ________,he didn’t notice the car running towards him. 【答案】 Deep in thought 2.I’m sorry but I haven’t any change. [信息提取] I’m sorry,but...对不起,但是……。 [例句仿写] 对不起,但是我有重要事情要说。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________to say. 【答案】 I’m sorry but I have important thing 3.What if I was? [信息提取] What if...要是……怎么办? [例句仿写] 要是他已经知道事实真相怎么办? ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the truth? 【答案】 What if he had known 4.The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. [信息提取] condemn sb.to sth.注定……。 [例句仿写] 他残疾的双腿注定他一辈子困在轮椅上。 His disabled legs________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 condemned him to a wheelchair all his life condemn vt. (1)谴责;判刑;宣告……有罪(与to连用) He was found guilty and condemned to be shot. 他被判有罪处以枪决。 He was condemned/sentenced to death for murder. 他因谋杀被判死刑。 She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.她知道社会将会谴责她遗弃孩子。 (2)迫使……接受(困境),使……注定 They were condemned to a life of hardship. 他们不得不过着艰苦的生活。 As an old person,one is often condemned to live alone. 老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。 1.The judge condemned the criminal________all his life in prison. A.to spend B.spending C.to spending D.spent 【解析】 句意为:法官宣判罪犯终生监禁。condemn sb.to是“宣判……”,to为不定式符号。 【答案】 A hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇 ①Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once. 对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。 ②Don’t hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多资料,尽管和我联系。 ③He was still hesitating about whether to leave or not. 他还在犹豫是否离开。 ④I would have no hesitation in declining the post. 我会毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位。 ⑤Without any hesitation,Meng Xiangbin jumped into the river to save the drowning young woman. 孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。 2.(2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t________to turn to us if you have any further problems. A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek 【解析】 句意为:我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求;desire wish for (sth.),want希望得到(某物),想要;seek to do sth.=try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意为:be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如:Don’t hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。 【答案】 B acquaintance n.相识;了解;熟人 ①I have an (some) acquaintance with the language. 我懂一点这种语言。 ②He was my closest acquaintance.他是我的老相识。 ③I’m pleased to make your acquaintance.我非常高兴结识你。 3.To be honest she is only a(n)________,not a friend of mine. A.acquaintance B.familiarity C.announcement D.family 【解析】 句意为“诚实地说,她是我认识的一个人,并不是我的朋友”。acquaintance用于人时,指同某人或他人一般性接触或认识,交往不深;familiarity用于人时,指交往很深,彼此无拘无束;announcement通知,通告,不用于人;family家庭。 【答案】 A betray vt.泄露(秘密),出卖,背叛 ①He betrayed the news to all his friends. 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。 ②He betrayed his country to the enemy. 他背叛祖国,向敌人投降了。 ③His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide. 他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。 ④In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust. 他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。 4.He betrayed his friends________the enemy,which surprised us all. A.to B.for C.with D.by 【解析】 “出卖……”应该用betray sb.to...结构,由此可知正确答案。 【答案】 A compromise (1)n.妥协;折中,互让;和解 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise. 双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。 In any relationship,you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中,你都得作出让步。 (2)v.(为达成协议而)妥协,折衷,让步 We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 It’s wise of you to compromise with her. 你和她妥协是明智之举。 5.Encourage your children to reach a(n)________between what he wants and what you want. A.achievement B.appointment C.compromise D.adaptation 【解析】 reach a compromise达成了妥协。 【答案】 C generally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking,girls can learn English better than boys. 一般来说,女孩英语比男孩学得好。 Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。 as a general rule一般而言;在通常情况下 Honestly speaking,I don’t agree with you. 诚实地说来,我不赞成你。 6.______,the more expensive the camera,the better its quality. A.General speaking B.Speaking general C.Generally speaking D.Speaking generally 【解析】 本题考查插入语,generally speaking表示“一般来说”。 【答案】 C in terms of...就……来说,从……角度 ①In terms of natural resources,it is one of the poorest countries in the world.从自然资源来看,它是世界上最穷的国家之一。 ②In terms of money I’m quite rich,but not in terms of happiness. 金钱,我富有,幸福,我缺乏。 ③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。 ④It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed. 很难甘心忍受失业。 ⑤In the long term we hope to make large profits on it. 从长远来看我们希望靠它赚一大笔钱。 7.________achievement,last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade. A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of 【解析】 in case of以防万一,以免;as a result of由于……的结果;in face of面对。此句意为“就成就而言,上周的WTO部长级会议虽然没有失败,但是收效甚微”。 【答案】 A But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们每次开口说话时都会背叛自己。 every time是名词短语,可用作从属连词,引导时间状语从句。 ①She demands sweets every time she sees me. 她每次见到我都要糖吃。 ②Don’t stop every time you come to a word of phrase you don’ t know.你遇到一个不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。 类似的短语还有:the first/last time,next time,the moment,the minute,the second,instantly,immediately。 ③The moment he arrived home,he helped his wife with cooking. 他一到家就帮助妻子做饭。 ④You’re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。 ⑤He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing. 他第一次来南京就打电话来看我。 ⑥Next time you come,you’ll see him. 下次你来的时候就看见他了。 8.—How should I deal with new words in reading? —Well,you’d better not stop________you come to a word or phrase you don’t know. A.every time B.the time C.a time D.one time 【解析】 every time在此引导时间状语从句。“每当”的意思。 【答案】 A 9.As long as I can remember,________I called,my son would answer. A.before B.while C.until D.any time 【解析】 “就我的记忆,我什么时候打电话,我儿子总是接听。”any time用来引导时间状语从句。相似的还有each time/every time/the moment等。 【答案】 D Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。 deep in sth.专心;全神贯注;深陷 ①They’re deep in prayer.他们全神贯注于祈祷。 ②He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。 ③He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。 deep in sth.可作状语。 ④Deep in thought,he didn’t notice the car running towards him. 由于陷入深思中,他没有注意到车正朝他驶来。 ⑤Absorbed in the book,he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入读书之中,他没注意到我进入房间。 10.________in the mountains for a week,the two students were finally saved by the local police. A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.Losing 【解析】 句意为“ 在山区失踪了一周以后,这两个学生最终被当地的警察解救了”。lose与主语之间的关系是被动关系,排除A、D。而状语部分的动作发生在谓语动词之前,排除C。 【答案】 B Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The________(教授) is popular with the students in this college. 【答案】 professor 2.He felt it________(不舒服的) to live in his son’s,so he went back to his own home. 【答案】 uncomfortable 3.The man was________(谴责,判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly. 【答案】 condemned 4.Luckily,he made a________(大笔的钱) by dealing with foreigners. 【答案】 fortune 5.If you have any questions,please don’t________(犹豫) to ask me. 【答案】 hesitate Ⅱ.巧思妙解 1.(2009年日照二模)He is always thinking more of himself,seldom,________,offering to help others. A.if never B.if ever C.if possible D.if any 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。if ever是if he has ever offered to help others的省略形式。句意为:他总是更多地考虑自己,如果曾经有的话,也是很少提供给别人帮助。 【答案】 B 2.(2009年安徽高三检测)When________about his future plans,Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow a modern theme. A.Asking B.asked C.to ask D.being asked 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为:When he was asked...。 【答案】 B 3.—How are they getting on with their work? —All goes well as________. A.to be planned B.being planned C.planned D.planning 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。 【答案】 C 4.(2009年湖北高三检测)________,the disease diphtheria will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient. A.If it untreated B.If is untreated C.If being untreated D.If untreated 【解析】 考查状语从句的省略。完整形式为:If the disease diphtheria is untreated...,从句的主语与be省略了。 【答案】 D 5.While________as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics,she made friends with the famous tennis player. A.being served B.serving C.having served D.served 【解析】 考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词。 【答案】 B Ⅲ.情景交际 1.(2009年东北三校第二次联考)—Are you getting a new apartment this year? —________I can’t afford to pay my bills,let alone buy a new apartment. A.Don’t mention it. B.You must be joking! C.Are you sure? D.Good idea! 【解析】 考查情景会话。根据答语中I can’t afford to pay my bills...可知,答话者对对方所说的事情表示否定,认为他是在开玩笑,自己连一般的生活开支都承担不起,怎么可能买得起房子呢。由此可知B项“你一定是在开玩笑吧”符合题意。 【答案】 B 2.(2009年东北三校第一次联考)—Do remember to see a doctor tomorrow! —________. A.Got it B.Heard it C.Made it D.Taken it 【解析】 考查交际用语。对方说“务必记住明天去看医生!”说话人回答说“知道了”。 【答案】 A 3.(2009年成都外国语学校4月)—I failed today’s math test!What shall I do? —________!Try once more. A.Cheer up B.Hurry up C.Take it easy D.Don’t mention it 【解析】 考查交际用语。结合答语Try once more“再试一次”可判断此处选Cheer up。说话人在安慰对方,希望对方“提起精神,振作起来”。 【答案】 A 4.(2009年成都外国语学校模拟)—Shall I lock the lab before I go home? —________.I’ll check it myself later. A.Go ahead B.No problem C.No hurry D.Don’t bother 【解析】 该题考查交际用语。Don’t bother.意为“不麻烦了”。 【答案】 D 5.(2009年成都第二次诊断)—John,I know nothing about playing tennis.I wonder if you could teach me. —________.Just name the day. A.I’m glad B.Go ahead C.If you want it D.With pleasure 【解析】 考查交际用语。With pleasure.意为“十分愿意”,用于回答答应对方的请求或接受对方的建议,与题中的语境相符合。其他选项用在这里均不符合题意。 【答案】 D Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—过去分词作状语 1.I walked out of the cinema,________I’d never come back to this hell of a place. A.determining B.determined C.to determine D.determine 【答案】 B 2.________true events,the film follows the life of Braddock,a boxer in New York. A.Being based on B.Basing on C.Based on D.Having based on 【答案】 C 3.________in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him. A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose 【答案】 C 4.________to his research work,the porfessor cared little about any other things. A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote 【答案】 B 5.________the month and the year,the book was put on the top of the shelf. A.Being marked B.Marked with C.Marking with D.Having marked 【答案】 B 单元知识链接高考题型 Ⅰ.完形填空 (2018·长沙二模) There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __1__ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality,but didn’t love the other,who resembled her __2__,although she was pretty and friendly. The younger daughter had to __3__ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister. Among her other __4__ jobs,she was forced to carry water every day __5__. One day __6__ she had just filled her pot at the fountain,an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water. Glad to show a kindness to the old woman,she __7__. Now,all of a sudden,there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__8__ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty __9__ your heart is gentle,”said she.“For your kindness,I will make you a gift. Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.” When the girl reached home,her ill mother __10__her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long,”she replied. As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her __11__. “What is this I see,child?” asked the __12__ widow. The poor girl was so happy to be __13__ child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her __14__ with the old woman at the fountain. The widow immediately __15__ her favorite daughter to do as the __16__ girl had done. When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the __17__,a beautiful lady appeared and __18__ a drink of water from the girl. “I have not come here to serve you,”she __19__replied. The lady,who was the fairy,said,“I will make you a gift to __20__ your rudeness. Every time you speak,from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad (蟾蜍).” 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果,彰显了善有善报的道理。 1.A.goodtempered B.badtempered C.kind D.beautiful 解析:B 根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知,她脾气不好。 2.A.daughter B.teacher C.mother D.father 解析:D 根据语境中的转折可知,此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。 3.A.complain B.play C.work D.study 解析:C 根据下文中的“Among her other ______ jobs,she was forced to carry water every day ________”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知,小女儿整天要做许多工作,靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。 4.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring 解析:B 根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to ________ hard all day”可推知,小女儿的工作都很辛苦,很累人。 5.A.within reach B.with ease C.without hesitation D.from a great distance 解析:D 根据本段的整体内容可知,小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知,小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水,这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。 6.A.when B.while C.once D.before 解析:A 此处应用when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语,修饰先行词“One day”。 7.A.hesitated B.agreed C.left D.argued 解析:B 根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知,小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。 8.A.boy B.old woman C.old man D.fairy 解析:D 根据最后一段的“The lady, who was the fairy”可推知,老妇人是仙女变过来的。 9.A.although B.but C.while D.and 解析:D 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系。 10.A.scolded B.praised C.thanked D.forgave 解析:A 与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知,此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。 11.A.waist B.hair C.lips D.hands 解析:C 根据上文中的“Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”可知,小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石,故选C。lip嘴唇,符合语境。 12.A.amused B.interested C.astonished D.frightened 解析:C 小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石,她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished吃惊的。 13.A.awarded B.called C.showed D.taught 解析:B 根据上文中的“What is this I see, child?”可推知,寡妇很震惊,对小女儿的态度突然转变,柔和了很多,称她为“孩子”。 14.A.difficulty B.thought C.experiment D.experience 解析: D 小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience经历。 15.A.advised B.got C.forced D.invited 解析:B get sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,符合语境。 16.A.slim B.tall C.elder D.poor 解析:D 与第三段中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知,这里指可怜的小女儿。 17.A.river B.pool C.fountain D.well 解析:C 与上文中的“One day ________ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知,大女儿也来到喷泉那里。 18.A.asked for B.asked of C.asked about D.asked after 解析:A 与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知,一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。 19.A.rudely B.jokingly C.proudly D.hurriedly 解析:A 与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知,当时大女儿举止很粗鲁,与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应。 20.A.deserve B.face C.equal D.repay 解析:C 结合语境可知,此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal比得上。 Ⅱ.语法填空 (2018·东北三校二模) Over the past years Starbucks coffee __1__ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sell __2__ very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere __3__ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and __4__ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earthtoned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, __5__ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks __6__ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When __7__ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, __8__ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music __9__ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here—the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the __10__ (feel) it brings me. 【语篇解读】 本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。 1.解析:has become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知,应用现在完成时。故填has become。 2.解析:the 考查固定用法。the very意为“正是,就是”,为固定用法。故填the。 3.解析:in 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是“atmosphere”,在从句中作状语,应用in+which。故填in。 4.解析:specially 考查词性转换。修饰动词短语“meant to be cozy...”,应用副词specially。 5.解析:amazing 考查词性转换。修饰名词“background”,应用形容词amazing。 6.解析:is designed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,空格处是谓语动词,文章的主体时态是一般现在时,且主语“The most fantastic decoration style”与design是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is designed。 7.解析:it 考查固定句型。本句考查的是固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……的时候”。故填it。 8.解析:bathed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空格处是非谓语动词,且be bathed in为固定搭配,意为“沐浴于,被……笼罩”,作非谓语动词时省略be动词。故填bathed。 9.解析:while/when 考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。故用when/while。 10.解析:feeling 考查词性转换。定冠词the后应修饰名词,故用feeling。查看更多