2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案设计（49页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修六Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld单元学案设计（49页）

‎ ‎ ‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修六 Unit 4 Helping people around the world单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．troublesome adj.　　　　　 麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的 ‎2．victim n. 受害者 ‎3．vacant adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 ‎4．staff n. 全体员工 ‎5．political adj. 政治的；政府的 ‎6．chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．mountainous adj.　　　　　 多山的 ‎8．assistant n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的，副的 ‎9．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处 ‎10．wage n. (通常指按周领的)工资 ‎11．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎12．muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．running water n．　　　　　 自来水 ‎14．ambassador n. 大使 ‎15．boil vt. & vi. 沸腾，煮沸；烹煮 ‎16．carpet n. 地毯 ‎17．wool n. 绒，毛 ‎18．*charity n．　　　　 慈善机构；慈善，赈济；仁爱，宽厚 ‎19．*poverty n. 贫穷，贫困　‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎20．primitive adj.　　　　　　 原始的 ‎21．heating n. 供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备 ‎22．well n. 水井 ‎23．container n. 容器；集装箱 ‎24．bacteria n. 细菌 ‎25．interpreter n. 口译工作者，口译译员 ‎26．angle n. 角度 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．worthy adj.　　　 　 　 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 ‎2．alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 ‎3．means n. 手段，方法 ‎4．acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到；学到 ‎5．worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、‎ ‎ 努力等)的 ‎6．obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 ‎7．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．expand vi. & vt.　　　　 扩展，发展(业务)；扩大，增强 ‎9．colleague n. 同事 ‎10．fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来 ‎11．remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 ‎12．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 vt. & vi. 出口，输出 ‎13．lack n. & vt. 缺乏 ‎14．description n. 描写(文字)，形容，说明　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．addition n．　　　　　　 增加；添加；此外，另外 ‎16．equal adj. 平等的；同等的 n. 同等的人；相等物 vt. 与……相同或相等 ‎17．voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的，主动的 ‎18．contribute vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致 ‎19．urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 ‎20．starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎21．possession n．　　 　　　 个人财产；拥有，具有 ‎22．commitment n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事 ‎23．crowd n. 人群 vi. & vt. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤 ‎24．remind vt. 提醒，使想起 ‎25．make_a_difference 有作用 ‎26．think_back_to 回想 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎27．remind_somebody_of　 让某人想起……，提醒某人……‎ ‎28．get_hold_of 得到；抓住 ‎29．in_chaos 处于混乱状态 ‎30．break_down 出故障；抛锚 ‎31．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下 ‎32．draw_someone's_attention_to ‎ 使(某人)察觉到 ‎33．in_addition 除……以外(还)，此外 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.troublesome adj.　麻烦的，讨厌的，棘手的 ‎2．victim n. 受害者 ‎3．vacant adj.　　空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的 ‎4．staff n. 全体员工 ‎5.political adj.　　 政治的；政府的 ‎6．chaos n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱 ‎7．mountainous adj. 多山的 ‎ ‎8．assistant n. 助理，助手 adj. 助理的，副的 ‎9．shelter n. 住所；藏身之处 ‎10.wage n．　　　(通常指按周领的)工资 ‎11．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎12．muddy adj. 多泥的，泥泞的 ‎13．heating n. 供暖；暖气设备 ‎14．bacteria n. 细菌 ‎15．angle n. 角度 表达单词 ‎1.urgent adj.　　　　紧急的，紧迫的 ‎2．expand vt. & vi. 扩展，发展；扩大，增强 ‎3．possession n. 个人财产；拥有，具有 ‎4．worthy adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 ‎5．alternative adj. 可供替代的 n. 可供选择的事物 ‎6．means n. 手段，方法 ‎7．acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到；学到 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．I have given the matter much thought, examining all the possible alternatives (可供选择的事物)．‎ ‎2．There are many means (方式) of recreation in which people engage in their leisure time.‎ ‎3．His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy ‎8．worthwhile adj. 重要的，令人愉快的；值得花时间(或花钱、努力等)的 ‎9．obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 ‎10．barrier n. 障碍，隔阂；屏障，障碍物 ‎11．colleague n. 同事 ‎12．fetch vt. 售得，卖得(某价)；取来，去拿来 ‎13．remote adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 ‎14．export n. 出口产品，输出品；出口，输出 vt. & vi. 出口，输出 ‎ (值得的) to be considered.‎ ‎4．People obtain (获得) knowledge and information through reading and studying.‎ ‎5．As your horizons expand (扩大), these new ideas can give a whole new meaning to life.‎ ‎6．I look on it as an opportunity to acquire (学到) fresh skills.‎ ‎7．In order to meet the urgent (紧迫的) needs of the four modernizations, improving the teaching quality is a task which permits no delay.‎ ‎8．One should never make public property one's private possession (个人财产)．‎ 拓 展 单 ‎1.lack n. & vt.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的；短缺的 ‎ ‎2．description n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes ‎ 词 ‎．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe vt.描述，形容；描绘→describer n．描写者 ‎3．addition n．增加；添加；此外，另外→add vt. & vi.添加；相加，求和；增加→additional adj.附加的；另外的 ‎4．equal adj.平等的；同等的n.同等的人；相等物vt.与……相同或相等→equality n．平等；同等→equally adv.相等地 ‎5．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteer n．志愿者v.自愿做，无偿做 ‎6．contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致→contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿→contributor n．贡献者；捐献者；投稿人 ‎7．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死，(使)挨饿　‎ ‎8．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commit v．犯罪，做错事；把……托付给；使……承担义务 ‎9．crowd n．人群 vi. & vt.挤满，塞满；使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 ‎10．remind vt.提醒，使想起→reminder ‎ to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)‎ ‎2．The volunteers contributed much time to the project. Dr Win was a major contributor to the project and he made a great contribution.(contribute)‎ ‎3．Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients. Lack of nutrients makes the soil poor.(lack)‎ ‎4．His generous donation filled our need for additional funds, and in addition,_it encouraged more and more people to give a hand.(addition) ‎ ‎5．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)‎ ‎6．You reminded me of ‎ n．暗示；提醒人的事物 my deadline to hand in my paper. Thanks for your reminder.(remind)‎ ‎7．This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe) ‎ ‎8．My son makes a commitment to me that he won't commit the same mistake any more.(commit) ‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.refer_to　　　谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 ‎2．in_addition 除……以外(还)，此外 ‎3．draw_one's_attention_to 使(某人)察觉到 ‎4．under_the_umbrella_of 在……的保护下，在……的管理下 ‎5．if_only 但愿 ‎1.This garden has the best collection of native plants. In_addition,_it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.‎ ‎2．As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for our feet are under_the_umbrella_of them to avoid being hurt.‎ ‎6．break_down 出故障；抛锚 ‎7．in_chaos 处于混乱状态 ‎8．get_hold_of 得到；抓住 ‎9．remind_sb._of 让某人想起……，提醒某人……‎ ‎10．think_back_to 回想 ‎11．make_a_difference 有作用(关系、影响)‎ ‎12．contribute_..._to_... 把……捐献给……‎ ‎13．far_from 离……远；远非，远不是 ‎14．put_up 建造，搭起；张贴 ‎15．take_on 雇用，承担，呈现 ‎16．stop_sb._from_doing_sth. 阻止某人做某事 ‎17．look_up 查阅，向上看 ‎18．be_made_up_of 由……构成/组成 ‎3．I was forgetting the matter he had told me if you hadn't reminded me of it.‎ ‎4．He was on his way to the airport when his car broke_down.‎ ‎5．His study is in_chaos and it will take a long time for him to put his papers in order.‎ ‎6．It is necessary to draw readers' attention_to the catalogue.‎ ‎7．Join us! We will contribute some money to the orphans on Christmas Eve.‎ ‎8．If he was able to get others' encouragement, it would make_a_difference to him.‎ ‎9．A notice was put_up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.‎ ‎10．The problem he referred_to in the report was difficult to understand.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into ‎“主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式”‎ 外国学习者很难理解唐诗的真实含义和文化。‎ ‎(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)‎ ‎ the fields.‎ ‎ 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。 ‎ 句式，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 ‎ The true meaning and the culture of Tang poems are_difficult_to_understand for a foreign learner.‎ ‎2.I would rather you hadn't told me about it.‎ 我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。‎ ‎ would rather that ...意为“宁愿，更喜欢……”，从句用虚拟语气。 ‎ 我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就会陪你去书店了。‎ ‎(2016·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)‎ I would rather I were_in_Beijing now, in which case I would accompany you to the bookstore.‎ ‎3.If only there were more people donating money to charities!‎ 但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！‎ if only意为“但愿/要是……就好了”，常引导虚拟语气条件句或感叹句。‎ 要是我能回到过去重新设定我的目标该多好。(2015·重庆高考书面表达)‎ If_only_I_could_go_back and reset my goals.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.in_a_mess　　　乱七八糟 ‎2.in_one's_youth 在某人年轻时 ‎3.in_that_case 既然那样 ‎4.in a rush 急急忙忙 ‎5.in doubt 有疑问 ‎1.sixteenyearolds 十六岁的青少年 ‎2.a threehour walk步行三个小时的距离 ‎3.word by word 逐字逐句地 ‎4.the secret to language learning ‎ 语言学习的秘密 ‎5.pick sb. up 接某人 ‎1.careless driving　 粗心驾驶 ‎2.traffic accidents 交通事故 ‎3.traffic jams 交通阻塞 ‎4.traffic rules 交通规则 ‎5.driving licence 驾驶证 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．lack n. & vt.缺乏 ‎[教材原句]　When there is a lack of food, there is hunger.‎ 当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。‎ ‎(1)lack＋n.　　　　　　　 缺乏……‎ not lack for sth. 某物应有尽有，不缺某物 ‎ ‎(2)(a) lack of＋n. 缺乏……‎ for lack of＋n. 因缺乏……‎ ‎(3)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺乏 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.‎ ‎②Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.‎ ‎③A new study shows older men who suffer from a lack of deep sleep are nearly twice as likely to develop high blood pressure.‎ 完成句子 ‎④She has a wealthy childhood, never_lacking_for_toys_or_books (从来不缺玩具和书籍)．‎ ‎⑤Of the 9,500 drivers were tested since the beginning of the year, and 23% of them were found lacking_in_road_knowledge (缺乏道路知识)．‎ ‎2．worthy adj.令人敬重的；值得的，相称的；有价值的 ‎[教材原句]　With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters.‎ 在这些军队和其他慈善组织的协助下，联合国为战争及灾难的受害者提供援助。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中worthy的含义 ‎①This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.有价值的 ‎②Leeds United were worthy winners of the competition.令人敬重的 ‎ ‎③Yuan Longping made great contributions to our country and his achievements are worthy of the highest praise.值得的 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)be worthy ‎(2)worth adj. 　　　 　　　 值……钱；值得……的 be worth ‎(3)worthwhile adj. 　　　　 值得花时间/金钱/精力的 值得做某事 ‎[练通重点]　选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)‎ ‎④This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile.‎ ‎3．equal adj.平等的；同等的，相同的；胜任的 vt.与……相同或相等 n．同等的人；相等物 ‎[经典例句]　For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.‎ 其次，要积极向上心情愉悦，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。‎ ‎(1)be equal to (doing) sth. (in ...)‎ ‎　　　　　 (在……方面)等于；能胜任(做)某事 equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物 without equal 无与伦比 ‎(2)equality n. 平等，同等；均等 equally adv. 相等地，相同地 ‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.‎ ‎②Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.‎ ‎③We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality (equal) of nations, big or small.‎ 完成句子 ‎④I am_not_equal_to (不能胜任) the position, so I don't apply for it.‎ ‎⑤His paintings are without_equal (无与伦比) in the Western world.‎ ‎4．contribute vt. & vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致；投稿 ‎[教材原句]　They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add it to some money contributed by the government.‎ 他们每天从每个成员那里筹集到大约1.35元，然后汇集到政府所捐赠的款子上。‎ ‎(1)contribute ... to/towards ...‎ ‎　　　 (把……)贡献给……；(向……)捐款；投稿 contribute to　　　 促成，导致；有助于；是……的原因 ‎(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件 make contributions/a contribution to/towards (doing) ...‎ ‎ 对(做)……作出贡献 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Doing small things well contributes to building_(build) up our confidence and helping (help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.‎ ‎②Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to/towards the homeless people.‎ ‎③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to ‎ show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.‎ ‎[名师指津]　contribute to和make a contribution/ contributions to中的to都为介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎5．alternative adj.可供替代的，供选择的；其他的n.可供选择的事物；选择对象 ‎[经典例句]　You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.‎ 你的工资可以按周以现金支付，或按月以支票支付。二者任选其一。‎ ‎(1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 ‎(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①If you don't like the school lunch, you will have the alternative of bringing your own. ‎ ‎②There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)．‎ ‎③Try to arrange playtime for the children as an alternative to TV viewing.‎ ‎④Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive. Alternatively (alternative) you could stay in an apartment.‎ ‎[名师指津]　“别无选择只好做……”的其他表达形式还有： have no choice but to do sth.; can't do sth.but do sth.; can do nothing but do sth.。在这些结构中若but之前出现实义动词do的某种形式 ‎ (does, did, done), but之后要用省略to的动词不定式。‎ ‎6．means n．手段，方法 ‎[教材原句]　Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages — no one has the means to pay them.‎ 村庄里的医疗卫生条件是有限的，因为那里没有医生也没有护士——没有人有办法支付他们的工资。‎ ‎(1)a means of (doing) sth.　 (做)某事的方法、途径 means of production/transport/communication ‎　　　　　 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段 ‎(2)by means of 用，依靠；通过 by all means 无论如何；当然可以(口语)‎ by no means 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要倒装)‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句改错/句型转换 ‎①Every means have been tried to save the environment.have→has ‎②There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important means to communication.to→of ‎③The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.‎ ‎→By no means is the problem as simple as we first thought.‎ ‎7．remind vt.提醒，使想起 ‎[教材原句]　It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where several Doctors without Borders staff were attacked as people tried to get the food.‎ 这使我想起了我在苏丹的那段时光，当时人们哄抢食物，有好几名无国界医生组织的工作人员受到了攻击。‎ remind sb. of sth.　　　　　　 使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.‎ ‎②Passengers are_reminded (remind) that no smoking is allowed on this train.‎ ‎③The fact is, to note what you have to do is to remind you to_do (do) it at the right time.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make_a_real difference.‎ ‎2．He just graduated from the university last month, so he is lacking in working experience.‎ ‎3．Gradually, she has acquired a habit of reading English every day.‎ ‎4．You must have a good education, but practical training is equally (equal) important.‎ ‎5．I have no alternative but to_report (report) him to the police.‎ ‎6．Come and look round our shop without commitment (commit) to buy something.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She reminded me of that I had a meeting to attend that evening.去掉of ‎2．The fact that the miners there work in dreadful conditions attracts the public's attention and contributes to make laws to protect the miners' right.make→making ‎3．To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline, and the lack for it affects others.for→of ‎4．Any man will be equal for the task, so long as he is careful.for→to ‎5．When she was forty, she still kept a good figure by the means of exercising regularly and sticking to a diet.去掉the Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will contribute to the development of this area.‎ ‎→There is no doubt that the construction of this highway will make a contribution to the development of this area.‎ ‎2．由于缺钱，可怜的女孩不能买这本书。‎ ‎①The poor girl can't buy this book for_lack_of_money.(for lack of)‎ ‎②Lacking_money,_the poor girl can't buy this book.(分词短语作状语)‎ ‎③Because_she_lacks_money,_the poor girl can't buy this book.(原因状语从句)‎ ‎3．他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。‎ ‎①His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering.(worth)‎ ‎②His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎③His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered.(worthy)‎ ‎④It_is_worthwhile_to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.(worthwhile)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．refer to指的是；谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考 ‎[教材原句]　I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, as it is more often referred to.‎ 我很高兴今天有机会跟大家谈谈联合国，联合国也叫UN——这个名称更常用。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中refer to的含义 ‎①When I study English, I like to put my dictionary within my reach so that I can refer to it when necessary.查阅，参考 ‎②Jim insisted that the book Mr Black referred to was worth reading.提到 ‎③The new law does not refer to land used for farming.涉及 ‎④What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to？指的是 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)refer to ...as ...　　　　　 把……称作……‎ refer ... to ... 把……提交给……‎ ‎(2)reference n. 谈到，提及；参考，查阅 in/with reference to 关于 ‎⑤The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new ‎ development in this field.‎ 这位科学家把这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。‎ ‎⑥We were completely in the dark in/with_reference_to his future plans.‎ 关于他的未来计划我们全然不知。‎ ‎2．make a difference有作用(关系、影响)‎ ‎[教材原句]　I know I can't change the whole world, but I'm proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to people's lives.‎ 我知道我无法改变整个世界，但我很自豪，因为我能处处给人们提供帮助，改变他们的生活。‎ make no/little difference to　 对……没有影响/作用 make some/much difference to 对……有些/很大影响/作用 tell the difference between A and B　 辨别A和B ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①The sea air has made_some/a_difference_to her health. ‎ 海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。‎ ‎②What you have said will make_no_difference_to the naughty boy.‎ 你所说的是不会对这个淘气孩子起什么作用的。‎ ‎③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell_the_difference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。‎ ‎3．break down出故障，抛锚；(身体、精神)垮掉；坍塌，崩溃；(谈判，计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解 ‎[教材原句]　However, if the pump breaks down, repairing it can be troublesome, as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to ‎ repair it.‎ 然而，如果水泵坏了，修理它可能会很麻烦，因为工程师得从最近的镇上赶来维修它。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①A large number of buildings broke down in the earthquake.坍塌 ‎②Let's break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one. 分解 ‎③Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.出故障 ‎④You will break down if you take on more work than you can.身体垮掉 ‎⑤News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.失败，破裂 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ break in　　　　 破门而入；打断(谈话等)‎ break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)‎ break up 破裂，分手；结束 break through 突破 break away from 脱离，挣脱 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night.‎ 早上我们到达工作地点时发现有人在(前一天)晚上闯进了办公室。‎ After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment was damaged.‎ 实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被毁了。‎ ‎4．主语＋be＋adj.＋动词不定式 This_land_was_difficult_to_farm but now water has been pumped into the fields. ‎ 这块地过去难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。‎ 此结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构应注意：‎ ‎(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, (im)possible, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。‎ ‎(2)动词不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若动词不定式为不及物动词，其后必须要加相应的介词。‎ ‎①Sending messages to take part in the programme is difficult for the old to_do.‎ 对老人来说，发短信参与节目很难。‎ ‎②The story is very interesting for the students to_read.‎ 这个故事对学生来说读起来很有趣。‎ ‎③Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to_get_along_with.‎ 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。‎ ‎④The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to_sit_in.‎ 这把扶手椅看上去很硬，但坐上去很舒服。‎ ‎5．if only 引导的虚拟句 If_only there were more people donating money to charities!‎ 但愿有更多的人给慈善机构捐款！‎ if only意为“要是……就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。‎ if only句式中虚拟语气的三种情况：‎ ‎(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. did/were ...‎ ‎(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. had done sth. ...‎ ‎(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb. would/could do ...‎ ‎①If only she would_listen_to me carefully at the meeting tomorrow.‎ 但愿在明天的会上她能仔细听我讲话。‎ ‎②If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.‎ 假如我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些，那我就会更加高兴了。‎ ‎③It's too bad that I failed in the math exam. If only I had_worked hard at it!‎ 我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力学习它就好了！‎ ‎[名师指津]　only if表示“只有……”，引导条件状语从句。only if本身不是一个固定词组，only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若其引导的从句置于句首，且与主句之间没有逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装语序。‎ ‎④In a word, only if you learn English by using it can_you_learn it well.‎ 总之，只有通过使用英语的方法学英语，你才能学好它。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I could have come earlier but my car broke down on the road.‎ ‎2．The professor referred to him as a graduate student with a bright future.‎ ‎3．I can't tell the difference between British English and American English.‎ ‎4．It isn't what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.‎ ‎5．I would rather he went (go) home now — he is really boring.‎ ‎6．Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had_followed (follow) his advice!‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 ‎1．If the car breaks_down on the way, you will have to walk back.‎ ‎2．Do you know where I can get_hold_of a secondhand carpet cleaner?‎ ‎3．In order to write this important report well, I spent the whole afternoon referring_to the materials.‎ ‎4．The course gives a general introduction to computer. In_addition,_the course also arms students with practical experience.‎ ‎5．Primary education comes under_the_umbrella_of local government.‎ ‎6．He was far_from being satisfied with the way the things were done.‎ Ⅲ.翻译句子 ‎1．最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我英语水平的提高起了很大作用。(contribute to)‎ Finally,_some_good_English_study_websites_contribute_a_lot_to_my_improvement_in_English.‎ ‎2．我们正在下载音乐，就在这时电脑出故障了。(when, break down)‎ We_were_downloading_music_when_our_computer_broke_down.‎ ‎3．这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就可以学会使用。(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式)‎ This_machine_is_very_easy_to_operate._Anybody_can_learn_to_use_it_in_a_few_minutes.‎ ‎4．我们所能做的事情会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。 (make much difference)‎ What_we_can_do_will_make_much_difference_to_our_society.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The man insisted that he hadn't_stolen (not steal) the money.‎ ‎2．It is time that the government took/should_take (take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals.‎ ‎3．The order is that everyone (should)_give (give) a fiveminute talk in class.‎ ‎4．Without sunlight, people's life would_be (be) different from today.‎ ‎5．I'd rather you had_seen (see) the film yesterday.‎ ‎6．It is required that middle school students (should)_take (take) at least one hour exercise every day.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．If you had studied hard before, you are a college student now.are→would_be ‎2．It is strange that he wears a coat on so hot a day.wears→wear ‎3．If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.have→had ‎4．Even if he was here, he couldn't solve the problem.was→were ‎5．He speaks Chinese so fluently as if he had been a Chinese. had_been→were ‎6．My suggestion is that we will hold a meeting this evening.will→should或去掉will ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 下面是关于贫困问题的一篇小文章，请把它扩写到100词左右。‎ Nowadays many people still live in poverty and they lack food and clothes. Luckily, the government is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them. In addition, many young people do some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas.‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Poverty is still a problem remaining to be solved in some areas. More than 1.3 billion people throughout the world live in poverty beyond description, lacking food and clothes, some even in a state of starvation. In addition, they can't get enough funds to set up their own business. Luckily, this situation draws the attention of the government who is trying every means to help them and the public also contribute money to them. Some volunteers also have done some voluntary work to teach children in the remote areas. It is believed that what they have done can surely make a great difference to people there.‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎(2018·张家界模拟)Planning to go to a gym? If you are one of those who have spent many days planning to join a gym or to attend it regularly, then why not choose some home exercises? Here are some home exercises without equipment.‎ Jumping jacks This one is the best home workout without weights, which is a great exercise that will work your hands and legs. Perform this exercise by standing with your feet placed together and arms at your sides. Now tuck in your abs (收腹) and jump by bending your knees. At the same time, move your feet apart as much as you can and raise your hands to bring into line with your shoulders. While you come back you must be in a starting position, feet together, hands at sides ‎ and knees bent. You must land on your heels and again jump. ‎ Jogging Jogging is one of the best home exercises without weights. You don't need to have a lawn or jogging track at home to perform this exercise. There are many benefits of jogging. It will work your entire legs. Moreover, it is a classic cardiovascular (心血管的) workout. Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet. Also, you can gradually increase the jogging time and speed.‎ Rotating (旋转) exercise Start by rotating your wrists, clockwise (顺时针方向地) and anticlockwise. Now, alternately rotate your feet in the same fashion. Now place both your hands on the shoulders and start rotating your shoulders clockwise and anticlockwise. Place an exercise mat and lie flat on your back. Now lift your left leg and rotate it clockwise; do not bend your knees. Now rest the left leg, lift your right leg and rotate it anticlockwise. ‎ It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise which will help you stick to the exercise routine and excitement. Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes to perform the workout with ease. Also, putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more lively. If you get bored with exercises, just dance, after all it's also one of the best home exercises.‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了几种在家锻炼的方法及具体步骤。‎ ‎21．While jogging at home, you ________.‎ A．may exercise your body entirely B．had better choose a pair of proper shoes C．should find a space as the jogging track first D．must stick to a fixed time and speed 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Jogging部分的第六句“Make sure you wear jogging footwear even if you are jogging at home to avoid any stress on your feet.”可知，在家中慢跑时也要确保穿慢跑鞋，以免给脚施加压力。故选B项。‎ ‎22．What is the right order of your body parts to move during rotating exercise?‎ A．Hands—legs—back—legs.‎ B．Wrists—hands—feet—shoulders.‎ C．Wrists—feet—shoulders—legs.‎ D．Hands—shoulders—knees—legs.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由Rotating exercise部分的“Start by rotating your wrists ... Now, alternately rotate your feet ... and start rotating your shoulders ... Now lift your left leg”可知，顺序为手腕、脚、肩、腿，故选C项。‎ ‎23．To carry out home exercises continuously, you need ________.‎ A．a good mood and atmosphere B．a good coach C．a professional teacher D．a good timer 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It is necessary to set a perfect mood for exercise ... Make sure you wear proper exercise clothes ... putting on your favorite music ...”可知，坚持在家锻炼需要好的情绪和气氛，故选A项。‎ B The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes.Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as highclass men's suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative (革新的) street fashion.In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”．‎ You may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform.Surely the parrothaired punks (朋克摇滚乐迷) or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules？It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的) but in fact they all look eccentric exactly in the same way.They are wearing a uniform.The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion.However, it is true that the styles invented by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nation's street fashion.We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and we appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.‎ Another “rule” of behavior I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves.However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.‎ The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with ‎ them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor.I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costume — with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrothair.I saw he was also wearing a Tshirt with “Goth”．“Why are you wearing that？”I asked.“In case you don't realize I'm a goth，” he answered, pretending to be serious.We both burst out laughing.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了英国人是如何着装的。‎ ‎24．What can we know about the English people?‎ A．They need rules to dress well.‎ B．They are in need of uniforms.‎ C．They are creative in general.‎ D．They lead the world trend.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them”可知，英国人需要了解如何穿得优雅和得体，他们需要这方面的规则，故选A。‎ ‎25．Who is individually eccentric in dressing?‎ A．A highclass man.　　　 B．A parrothaired punk.‎ C．The Queen. D．The fashion innovator.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone else's opinion”可知，女王穿着古怪，故选C。‎ ‎26．Which of the following can best describe the goths?‎ A．They dress badly.‎ B．They dress in an amusing way.‎ C．They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.‎ D．They are less fashionable than the other English people.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It's true that they all look different and eccentric (古怪的)”和最后一段的内容可推知，那些哥特摇滚乐爱好者的穿着很好笑，故选B。‎ ‎27．What may be the best title for the text?‎ A．How the English Dress B．How the English Admire Fashion C．Why the English Like Uniforms D．Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress 解析：选A　标题归纳题。根据第一段的第一句“The English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional (怪异的) relationship with clothes”和全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是英国人是如何着装的，故选A。‎ C How much empathy (共鸣) do you feel toward other people? If you saw someone fall off their bike in traffic, would you stop and help, or just walk away? Many people would give in to coldness, go about their business and just do nothing. So it was a big surprise when about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it. A video of the incident went viral on social media.‎ According to Zoheb, a driver who stopped his car to take part in the rescue, about five people gathered to move the bus. He says, “There was no chance we could do it; it was more an invitation for other people to help, really.”‎ The_initiative_(主动能力)_paid_off. Diners from nearby restaurants joined in. There wasn't much coordination but it didn't take long to develop a collective understanding of what the objective was.‎ Spontaneous (自发的) cooperation among strangers doesn't happen often. People in a crowd are not sure what to do — they don't have a plan. It's one of the reasons why bystanders often do nothing, according to Dr.Mark Levine, professor of social psychology at Exeter University in Britain. “The presence of others can prevent you from helping，” he says.‎ ‎“The key to positive group behavior，” Levine explains, “is building a sense of shared identity.” Action has to be decided quickly, Levine says. “The longer you leave it, the harder it is to make a decision. Then you kind of think ‘Well, actually I probably couldn't have done anything anyway.’”‎ But the people who took the initiative like Zoheb might make a difference. The cyclist ended up in hospital and the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity.‎ 语篇解读：本文由一则路人齐心救助被困自行车骑手的新闻故事引发思考，为什么大多数人在面对事故时选择冷漠和旁观？由此鼓励更多的人站出来采取行动。‎ ‎28．Which of the following is TRUE when the incident happened in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Few people paid attention to this.‎ B．Many bystanders chose to do nothing.‎ C．A number of people stopped to help.‎ D．Many people felt little empathy to the incident.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段第四句“... about 100 bystanders got together recently to move a bus in East London to help a cyclist trapped under it.”可知，很多路人停下来主动为被困者提供帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎29．What does the writer mean by saying “The initiative paid off.” in Paragraph 3?‎ A．Many people received an invitation to help.‎ B．People lack the sense of coordination.‎ C．More people gathered to give a hand.‎ D．Many people just went about their own business.‎ 解析：选C　句意理解题。由第二段中的“There was no chance we could do it ...”和第三段第二句“Diners from nearby restaurants joined in.”可知，最初上前帮忙的人手是不够的，但他们的主动行为发挥了作用，附近更多的人陆续加入到帮忙的队伍中来。pay off意为“取得成功；奏效”。‎ ‎30．What should people do when such an incident happens according to Levine?‎ A．Wait for others to offer help first.‎ B．Call on everybody present to take action.‎ C．Leave the problem to professional rescuers.‎ D．Build a sense of shared identity and act quickly.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。由第五段中的“‘The key to positive group behavior，’ Levine explains, ‘is building a sense of shared identity.’ Action has to be decided quickly ...”可知，莱文建议大家要有共同的责任意识并立即采取行动。故选D项。‎ ‎31．What can be learned from the text?‎ A．Collective effort is inspiring.‎ B．The cyclist fully recovered soon.‎ C．The sense of shared identity makes no difference.‎ D．It's impossible for strangers to cooperate.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段第二句中的“the images of the collective effort might inspire others to more acts of unity”可知，类似这样的共同努力会激励更多的人参与到这样的事件中来。故选A项。由“The cyclist ended up in hospital”可知，被困者住院而非康复，故排除B项；C项中的makes no difference与文中最后一段的“make a difference”意思相反，故排除。‎ D ‎(2018·昆明模拟)Giant kites could supply green energy without the need for taxpayerfunded subsidies (津贴) within years. Kite Power Solutions expects to open the U．K.'s first kite power plant in March 2017 in Scotland. It hopes to roll out the technology onshore and at sea, building systems with the capacity to produce “hundreds of megawatts” of power within the decade. The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that developing countries would be more likely to use it to free themselves off polluting carbonheavy energy sources. ‎ A spokesman Ainsworth for Kite Power Solutions said the technology could decrease the cost of offshore wind energy, meeting the need for governments' efforts to reduce carbon emissions. He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it could be used in ‎ deep water, on floating structures far from shore. “If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market，” he said.‎ The technology could control rising CO2 emissions in the developing world, where the need to save money forces people to resort to polluting technologies such as diesel. The company has tested the technology on a small scale in Essex and will move its headquarters to Glasgow to prepare for next year's launch. It has won planning permission for a 500 KW demonstration system.‎ The U．K.'s green energy trade body, RenewableU.K., welcomed the technology but warned it was not a_silver_bullet. The deputy chief executive Maf Smith said，“This is an ambitious project to develop wind power at extraordinary heights and it shows the level of new ideas within the renewable industry. Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how the technology progresses. Anyway, we will need a wide range of energy sources in the future to meet our needs in an environmentally friendly way.”‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了风筝发电这项新技术的优势，即成本低、易于安装和维护等，但有人提出相反观点。所以依靠风筝发电技术解决我们的能源需求问题仍有很长的路要走。‎ ‎32．What is the most important advantage of kite power?‎ A．Its low costs.　　　　 B．Its high qualities.‎ C．Its great usefulness. D．Its wide using areas.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“The company believes the technology could reduce the cost of wind energy. And it predicted that kite power would cost so little that ...”可知，风筝发电最重要的优点是成本低。故选A项。‎ ‎33．In the eyes of Ainsworth, his company's technology ________.‎ A．will solve the problem of air pollution B．can be convenient and powerful to use C．will change how people explore the ocean D．can deal with the shortage of water worldwide 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“He said the technology was easy to fix and maintain, meaning it could be used in deep water, on floating structures far from shore. ‘If we do that, it opens up a global deep water offshore wind market，’ he said.”可知，这项技术易于安装和维护，如果真的那么做，这会开拓出一个新市场。由此可知，安斯沃思认为这项技术便于使用且效能很高。故选B项。 ‎ ‎34．The underlined phrase “a silver bullet” probably means that using this technology to meet our needs is not ________.‎ A．scientific B．complicated C．simple D．traditional 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“welcomed the technology”可知，英国可再生能源协会表示欢迎这项新技术，but表转折，再结合该组织的副首席执行官玛夫·史密斯所说的话“Kite power is at an early stage of development and it will take time to see how the technology progresses.”可知，风筝发电尚处于早期，看到这项技术如何进展还需很长一段时间。由此可推测，was not a silver bullet在此表示要想运用这项技术解决我们对能源的需求问题并不是一件简单的事情。故选C项。‎ ‎35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To argue for cleaner energies.‎ B．To inform a new way to get energy.‎ C．To advertise a great energy company.‎ D．To compare different energy resources.‎ 解析：选B　写作目的题。本文主要介绍了风筝发电技术的优势、发展及前景等，其目的主要是向读者介绍一种获取能源的新方式。故选B项。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? __36__ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.‎ Clean the toilet with Coke. It's amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner. __37__ You'll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!‎ Remove water stains with orange peels. You've just eaten an orange. __38__ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub (擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.‎ Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. __39__ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.‎ ‎__40__ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters ‎ of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.‎ A．Wait a minute!‎ B．Make your own glass cleaner.‎ C．Follow the steps given below.‎ D．Of course your answer is “yes”．‎ E．They leave no marks or scratches.‎ F．Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.‎ G．They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧。无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。‎ ‎36．解析：选C　根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。‎ ‎37．解析：选F　本段讲的是用可乐清洁厕所，故F项“不是喝掉可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境。‎ ‎38．解析：选A　根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。所以选A。‎ ‎39．解析：选E　根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。所以选E。‎ ‎40．解析：选B　根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic (无毒的) ...”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ I was a lovely child with a loving family. I was not a(n) __41__， but a leader in school. But what made me special was not seen from the outside: I was __42__ about life. My best trait (特点) was my personality.‎ At age twelve, my life had a breakdown. It was then that I developed OCD (强迫症). I was no longer the __43__ girl. I finally told my mother I was suffering from depression. I started taking medicine. __44__， the medicine did help. But one thing didn't __45__： I still was overwhelmed with depression. I still was __46__ sad and I started to believe that my life no longer __47__.‎ ‎ Thinking my life no longer had __48__， I decided suicide was the solution. I wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing I was __49__ for leaving them. As I was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. It was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.‎ It took me a few minutes to __50__ who the girl in the photo was. I __51__ couldn't believe that smiling child was me! It seemed my younger self had sent me a __52__. Right then and there I knew I couldn't __53__ myself. Once I had been a strong girl, and I had to be like that again. I swore I wouldn't only __54__ my medicine. I would fight the depression with my __55__， too.‎ It's been two years __56__ I recovered. The real reason ‎ I'm __57__ is that I refused to let depression __58__ my life. I learned a lifelong __59__： Never give up. Life is good. Everyone has __60__ in life, but everyone can survive. I am living proof of that.‎ 语篇解读：本文为记叙文。一张儿时的照片让因抑郁而感到绝望的作者重新找回了对生命的热爱。‎ ‎41．A.follower　　　　　　 B．winner C．listener D．organizer 解析：选A　此处和下文的“leader”对应，应选follower“跟随者”。‎ ‎42．A.curious B．upset ‎ C．concerned D．enthusiastic 解析：选D　根据上下文可知，当时作者对人生充满热情。be enthusiastic about“对……充满热情”。‎ ‎43．A.beautiful B．happy ‎ C．brave D．casual 解析：选B　根据上下文可知，此处表示作者不再是当初那个快乐的(happy)小女孩了。‎ ‎44．A.After all B．In fact ‎ C．In addition D．By chance 解析：选B　由空后的“the medicine did help”可知，此处指事实上，药的确有帮助。after all“毕竟”； in fact“事实上”； in addition“此外”； by chance“碰巧”。‎ ‎45．A.matter B．occur ‎ C．change D．arrive 解析：选C　根据空前的“But one thing didn't”以及空后的“I still ‎ was”可知，此处指但是有一件事却没有改变(change)。‎ ‎46．A.occasionally B．constantly ‎ C．naturally D．permanently 解析：选B　由上文的“I still was overwhelmed with depression”可知，作者仍然被抑郁笼罩着，因此仍然经常感到情绪低落，并开始相信她的生命变得不再重要了。constantly“持续地，经常地”。‎ ‎47．A.counted B．existed ‎ C．turned D．appeared 解析：选A　参见上题解析。count“重要”。‎ ‎48．A.destination B．advantage ‎ C．impact D．meaning 解析：选D　根据上下文的内容可知，此处指作者认为自己的人生不再有意义。meaning“意义”。‎ ‎49．A.grateful B．sorry ‎ C．responsible D．suitable 解析：选B　作者给她所有的朋友和家人写了个便条，表示她因离开他们而感到抱歉。be sorry for doing sth.“因做某事而感到抱歉/遗憾”。‎ ‎50．A.explain B．assume ‎ C．realize D．acknowledge 解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处指几分钟以后作者才意识到照片上的这个女孩是谁。realize“意识到”。‎ ‎51．A.never B．only ‎ C．still D．even 解析：‎ 选D　根据语境，此处表示作者甚至不敢相信照片中微笑着的孩子就是她自己。even“甚至”。‎ ‎52．A.chance B．letter ‎ C．greeting D．message 解析：选D　根据下文内容可知，作者决定振作起来与抑郁作斗争，故她应是从照片中得到了某种启示。send sb. a message“给某人一个启示”。‎ ‎53．A.forgive B．kill ‎ C．control D．betray 解析：选B　由上文的“I decided suicide was the solution”可知，此处应是指作者放弃了自杀这一念头。‎ ‎54．A.rely on B．take over ‎ C．bring in D．pick out 解析：选A　结合上下文可知，此处指作者发誓不再仅仅依赖药物(来治愈自己)。rely on“依赖，依靠”。‎ ‎55．A.mind B．choice ‎ C．decision D．imagination 解析：选A　根据空前的内容可知，此处表示作者也要用意志来同抑郁作斗争。‎ ‎56．A.after B．since ‎ C．before D．when 解析：选B　本句使用了“It is/has been ...since ...”结构。‎ ‎57．A.educated B．praised ‎ C．healed D．accepted 解析：选C　根据空前的“I recovered”可知，此处指作者被治愈的真正原因是她拒绝让抑郁摧毁她的人生。heal“治愈”。‎ ‎58．A.ruin B．define ‎ C．fail D．break 解析：选A　参见上题解析。ruin“摧毁，毁掉”。‎ ‎59．A.memory B．story ‎ C．lesson D．concept 解析：选C　根据语境，此处指作者得到了一个教训。learn a lesson (from)“(从……中)吸取教训”。‎ ‎60．A.challenges B．promises ‎ C．opportunities D．options 解析：选A　根据下文的“but everyone can survive”可知，此处指每个人在人生中都会遇到挑战。challenge“挑战”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ Hi, I'm Stephanie Hable. I'm 13 years old and writing about “Random (随意的) __61__ (act) of Kindness” for my school newspaper.‎ Today at lunch I was sitting __62__ a table with a group of friends. They were going to catch up with someone else, so I __63__ (decide) to go to see my other group of friends (there are many groups in the middle school). We were about to go to the library __64__ I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw my friend, Lindsey, with my wallet and cell phone. She told me that I __65__ (leave) them on the table. I thanked __66__ (she) for doing such a kind deed, and she ran off.‎ ‎__67__ (late) that day I was going off to P．E., when I saw something on the ground. It was a wallet with ＄20－＄40 sticking out. There was a teacher nearby, so I gave her the wallet. The next day, the student who lost it thanked me, like what I had done to Lindsey,‎ ‎ and I was handed three kindness tickets __68__ (use) for drawings. The I mentioned Lindsey, __69__ was also given three tickets. By the time I got home I was so __70__ (joy). I hope the kindness will pass on.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了校园内的一些善良的行为，作者希望这种善良能够传递下去。‎ ‎61．Acts　考查名词单复数。act为可数名词，根据句意可知应用名词复数形式。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎62．at　考查介词。表示“坐在桌子旁”时用介词at。‎ ‎63．decided　考查动词时态。联系上下文语境，此处应用一般过去时。‎ ‎64．when　考查连词。be about to do sth. when ...表示“正要做某事，这时……”。‎ ‎65．had left　考查动词时态。设空处的动作发生在“told”之前，故用过去完成时态。‎ ‎66．her　考查代词。因为是作thank的宾语，因此用宾格形式。‎ ‎67．Later　考查副词。late adj.“晚的，迟到的”；later adv.“后来”；lately adv.“最近，近来”。根据语境可知later正确。‎ ‎68．used　考查非谓语动词。过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎69．who　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，关系代词指代先行词Lindsey，故用who。‎ ‎70．joyful　考查词性转换。从空前的I was so可知，此处需用形容词。句意：我到家时，心情非常愉快。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ Dear Betty，‎ How time flies! I've been in Britain for nearly three months. But I've met with some trouble either in life and study. I'm writing to turn to you for help.‎ First of all, I'm feeling exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the Western diet doesn't agree for me at all! What's worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to English for nine years. Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidence. I wonder what to deal with these problems. I'd appreciate it if you could be so kind to give me some useful advices.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：either→both 第五句：exhausting→exhausted 第六句：totally→total 第七句：Beside→Besides; for→with 第八句：found→find; exposed前加been 第九句：去掉the 第十句：what→how 第十一句：advices→advice 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 几周前你参加了学校组织的在一家养老院进行的志愿者活动。请你结合下面提供的要点以“True ‎ happiness”为题写一篇文章，讲述你参加这一志愿者活动的感受。‎ 要点：1.简介事件；‎ ‎2．活动内容(表演节目、陪老人聊天等)；‎ ‎3．自身感受。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：养老院rest home True happiness ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ True happiness Several weeks ago, I took part in a meaningful activity organized by our school, in which I worked as a volunteer to accompany the old people in a rest home. In order to make them happy, we gave a performance including several traditional songs, crosstalk and two funny sketches. So happy were the old people that they laughed all the time. When the performance was over, we talked with those wise old people and learned a lot from them. I had never felt so happy in my life. I realize that only those people who make contributions to society can get true happiness.‎ Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．Every problem will be easy to_solve (solve) when you make up your mind.‎ ‎2．The house used to be in my possession, but now it is in the ‎ possession of an old lady.‎ ‎3．He isn't equal to being (be) a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.‎ ‎4．It's worthwhile reading/to_read (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.‎ ‎5．After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎1．There are many shops around the railway station. In addition to, there are some newlybuilt hotels.去掉to ‎2．If only I am a bird, I should fly through the thick clouds to my dream！am→were ‎3．The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great contribution to the country.such后加a ‎4．As is often suggested, we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by the means of force.去掉the ‎5．While Andy is not a talkative man, he is not difficult to get along. along后加with ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．It_is_for_lack_of_communication_that the problems between parents and children have arisen.‎ 家长和孩子之间出现问题，那是因为缺乏沟通。‎ ‎2．By_no_means_will I make the same mistake.‎ 我决不会再犯同样的错误。‎ ‎3．If_only_I_had_had_more_confidence in the English speech contest held last week!‎ 我要是在上周的英语演讲比赛中再自信些该有多好！‎ ‎4．Sometimes a small kindness can_make_a_difference_to others' life.‎ 有时候一个小小的善举可能对别人的生活产生影响。‎ ‎5．The problem you referred to is_difficult_to_solve.‎ 你提及的这个问题难以解决。‎