【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：环境保护教案（6页）

【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：环境保护教案（6页）

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：环境保护 环保问题：‎ 假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险，人类活动是造成熊类濒危的主要原因。你决定给世界野生生物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况、提出你的建议，并希望基金会采取行动对熊类予以保护。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：熊类bear species Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I’ve learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. Scientists say that humans are the biggest treat because some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine. That’s one of the reasons why bears are often killed. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed as a result of human activities, so bears are losing their homes.‎ To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.‎ Pleas give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 假如在你家附近有一家污染严重的化工厂。China Daily在征集有关环境保护的稿件。请根据图画内容，用英语写一篇关于环境保护的文章。‎ 注意：1．题目自拟；‎ ‎ 2．短文必须包括图画所表示的内容，可以合理想象、适当发挥，使内容连贯、完整；‎ ‎ 3．词数：100左右。‎ ‎ 参考词汇：lung cancer肺癌；criticize批评 Pollution ‎ A chemical factory lies near my home. The manager was criticized by the government because the pollution had harmed people's health, but he paid no attention. Then the factory was forced to stop production and the manager said angrily, "Is there any fact that we have harmed people's health? In fact, we haven't. "Just then, a doctor came, with the result of the medical exam of the manager, saying the manager was suffering a lung cancer. It is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only people's health but also the manager himself. He has realized the importance of protecting the environment and decreasing pollution.‎ 你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场。每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污染，直接影响人体健康，并导致癌症患病率的上升。请你以 “Stop burning industrial rubbish”为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 内容包括提出问题、分析问题并给出解决建议。‎ ‎2. 词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：处理场 treatment plant 小区 neighborhood ‎ Stop burning industrial rubbish ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第三节： ‎ Stop burning industrial rubbish A few days ago, a rubbish treatment plant was founded near our neighborhood, which burns garbage every day. They think it simple and economical to get rid of rubbish that way. I don’t think it proper to ‎ clear away rubbish that way. It’s well-known that burning rubbish, especially industrial rubbish, gives off poisonous smoke and dust which in turn pollute air. As a result of breathing the polluted air, the number of the people suffering from cancer is increasing sharply. Many things in rubbish such as dry leaves, leftover food, etc. can make very good fertilizer. And some chemicals which give off poisonous gases when burned should be sorted, recycled and used again as producing materials.‎ Man: Happy Earth Day!‎ ‎ Earth: Thank you, but people think of me only on April 22nd.‎ ‎ 上面是人类和地球的一段简短的对白。请根据对白，结合实际，以Make Every Day Earth Day为题写一篇短文。词数：120-150左右。‎ ‎ 提示：‎ 1. 地球的现状和存在的问题；‎ 2. 人们在“地球日”这天用什么行动关爱地球；‎ 3. 号召人们把每一天都当作地球日，天天关爱地球。提出你的一些想法和建议。‎ Make Every Day Earth Day ‎ Now the earth is in bad condition. For example, in some places, the air and water pollution is so serious that it causes many deaths. At the same time, many animals and plants are in danger because of the destruction of their habitats.‎ Luckily, we human beings have realized the problems. On April 22nd, millions of people across the world do something good for the earth. Some clean up beaches and water, some pick up rubbish, others give speeches to call on more people to take action. But can we save the earth only by one day’s work? ‎ The future of our planet depends on our efforts. What we should do is to make every day Earth Day. Only by taking good care of it every day can we hope to live in harmony with nature.‎ 近年来, 世界各地极端天气不断发生．请根据以下提示写一则短文．‎ 现象 夏季高温,冬季低温,导致水灾 干旱 雪灾等自然灾害;‎ 原因 全球化变暖,环境破坏,特别是空气污染等;‎ 措施 保护环境,倡导低碳生活．‎ 注意: 1．可在所给内容的基础上做适当的发挥;2．词数100-120．3．参考词汇: 低碳生活low-carbon life; 干旱 drought Possible version:‎ ‎ Recently, extreme weather frequently appears in different parts of the world．In summer, the temperature reaches as high as over 40 in some places, while in winter, low temperature affects many parts of ‎ the world．The extreme weather has led to flood, drought, and the snow, causing great damage to people’s life．‎ ‎ There are several reasons for the appearance of extreme weather．First, global warming, which means the rise of the earth’s temperature, is worsening year by year．Second, the change of the environment, like the loss of forest, also contributes to the change of weather．Third, air pollution, which is mainly caused by the gases from factories and cars, is one of the most important factors．‎ ‎ Everyone can do something to change the situation．It is our duty to protect the environment．Living a low-carbon life is one of the ways to achieve the goal．‎ 假如你是新华中学的学生，准备参加学校组织的以“环境保护”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇120-150字的英语演讲稿，就如何处理城市垃圾发表观点。‎ ‎1. 目前城市垃圾的问题及其危害。‎ ‎2. 提出解决城市垃圾的建议和方法。‎ ‎3. 向同学们发出号召。‎ It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be treated properly, otherwise it may cause problems. It may pollute the air and water. If people breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water, they may get ill. ‎ Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem. For example, rubbish is sorted. Some rubbish, such as newspapers and glass, is recycled. The rest, which is believed to be harmful, is sent to a certain place and buried. Laws have been passed to protect the environment, so waste water should be and is treated before it is poured into rivers. ‎ We’ve been trying, but there is still a long way to go. After all, if everyone did his part to help fight against pollution, we could all share in a cleaner and more beautiful world.‎ 环境保护 ‎ 假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。‎ 注意：（1）短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥：‎ ‎（2）词数：120左右；‎ ‎（3）倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（4）参考词汇：征召（新人） recruit。‎ ‎15 May, 2010‎ Dear brothers and sisters,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua University Students’ Union ‎【猜题理由】随着经济的高速发展，社会自然环境遭受严重污染。环保意识的培养和环保工作的开展成为国人，乃至世人共同关注的热点和焦点。对环保问题而言，“只要人人献出一点爱，世界将变成美好人间！”此话题为学生熟知，与高中生的生活实际贴近，而且具有一定的开放性，使得每个学生都能够有话可说，符合新课标理念下的命题方向。‎ ‎【构思点拨】首先简要介绍环保问题之重要，号召同学们行动起来，共同参与环保活动；其次就环保发出倡议，并征召志愿者。这样既把考生限定在一定范围之内，又给予了考生相当的发挥的自由，有助于考生的作文脱颖而出。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎15 May, 2010‎ Dear brothers and sisters,‎ ‎ Oh behalf of the University Students’ Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment.‎ ‎ Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The University Students’ Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let’s join our hands and take action immediately.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ 下图描述的是全球环境问题。请仔细观察这幅漫画，用英语写一篇短文，阐明漫画中所反映的问题，并提出解决此问题的方法(至少三点)。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 仔细品味图中文字的韵味，可以适当发挥想象，不要做简单描述;‎ ‎2. 词数120个左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数;‎ From the picture, we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth, which comes in many ways. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎