【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看介词搭配三方面来判定正误（2页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看介词搭配三方面来判定正误（2页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错4步曲—先看介词搭配三方面来判定正误 技法 ‎ 介词记准搭配用法，杜绝多余成分的干扰 ‎(一)看介词搭配是否正确 ‎1．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain. Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. ‎ 解析：for→with　play games with sb.意为“和某人一起玩游戏”。‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. ‎ 解析：on→of　in the middle of ...“在……的中间”。此处意为“道路的中央”，表示所属关系，而on后跟地点表示“在……上面”，故把on改为of。‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home to college. ‎ 解析：to→for　leave ...for ...“离开某地到另外一个地方”。故to应改为for。‎ ‎4．It may result in the demands of modern life and some other reasons. ‎ 解析：in→from　此处应表示“由……导致或引起的”，故要用result from。result in“导致”。‎ ‎5．(2019·东北三省四市一模)I realized the experience was in great value and nothing was more exciting than communicating with people. ‎ 解析：in→of　be of great value为固定搭配，意为“很有意义”。‎ ‎(二)看介词是否多余或缺失 ‎6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. ‎ 解析：去掉第二个of　realize表示“认识到，意识到”是及物动词，其后直接跟how引导的宾语从句，故其后的介词of多余。‎ ‎7．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. ‎ 解析：dreams后加of　dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，为固定用法。‎ ‎8．(2018·太原二模)Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is a type of exercise. ‎ 解析：去掉第一个at　outside为副词，意为“在外面”，可直接作状语，其前不需要介词，故应去掉介词at。‎ ‎9．(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)As a matter of fact, a great many of big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. ‎ 解析：去掉第二个of　a great many是固定短语，意思是“大量的”，修饰可数名词，后面直接接可数名词的复数形式，不用加介词of。‎ ‎10．Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return.So what are you waiting？ ‎ 解析：waiting后加for　wait是不及物动词，接宾语时要加介词for，本句中waiting for的宾语是疑问代词what。　‎ ‎11．(2018·安徽名校联考)In the end, I managed to reach on the top of the mountain. ‎ 解析：去掉on　句意：最后，我成功到达了山顶。reach为及物动词，后面直接接地点，不用介词。‎ ‎12．(2018·昆明检测)Certainly, it was an interesting experience! I would thank for those who encouraged me to experience this kind act. ‎ 解析：去掉for　thank是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，所以应去掉for。‎ ‎13．One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters. ‎ 解析：去掉to　on one’s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”。‎ ‎14．(2018·江西五校第一次联考)I’m very glad to receive your email asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with. ‎ 解析：arranged后加for　arrange for sb.to do sth.意为“安排某人做某事”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎15．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 deaths. ‎ 解析：去掉on　Friday前有last修饰，前面不用介词。‎