【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship学案(1)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit1Friendship学案(1)

‎ ‎ Unit 1　Friendship ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[核心词汇]‎ ‎1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 ‎ vt. 使不安；使心烦 ‎2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 ‎ adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 ‎3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 ‎ vt. 使定居；安排；解决 ‎4.disagree vi. 不同意 ‎5.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 ‎6.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 ‎7.pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李 ‎ n. 小包；包裹 ‎8.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 ‎9.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 ‎ vt. 倾斜；翻倒 ‎[拓展词汇]‎ ‎10.power n. 能力；力量；权力 ‎→powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 ‎→powerless adj. 无力的；没有能力的 ‎11.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 ‎→indoors adv. 在室内 ‎12.concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 ‎ n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎→concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的 ‎→concerning prep. 关于；涉及 ‎13.suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 ‎→suffering n. 折磨；苦难 ‎14.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 ‎→entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎15.recover vt.&vi. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎→recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复 ‎ ‎ ‎1．add up 合计 ‎2．calm(...)down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．be concerned about 关心；挂念 ‎4．go through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ‎5．set down 记下；放下；登记 ‎6．a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ‎7．on purpose 故意 ‎8．at dusk 在黄昏时刻 ‎9．face to face 面对面地 ‎10．suffer from 遭受；患病 ‎11．get/be tired of 对……厌烦 ‎12．pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎13．get along with 与……相处；进展 ‎14．fall in love 相爱；爱上 ‎15．join in 参加；加入 ‎ ‎ 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(While walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。其完全句式为：While you were walking the dog) 1.因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。‎ So and doing my papers，I felt confident and was full of energy.‎ ‎2.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(it is ＋ 被强调部分＋that...为强调句型) 2.你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。‎ You are waiting at a wrong place. the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎3.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...有段时期……，when 引导定语从句) 3.在中国历史上，曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。‎ In Chinese history， China was the strongest and richest country in the world.‎ ‎4.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...(it was the first time that...某人第一次做某事) 4.那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。‎ ‎ I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge.‎ ‎5.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才……”) 5.如果你错过了这次机会，可能要过很多年你才能再获得一次。‎ If you miss this chance， ‎ you get another one.‎ ‎【答案】　1.while sitting in the classroom　2.It is at the hotel that　3.there was a time when　4.It was the first time that　5.it may be years before ‎ ‎ 点释5个考纲单词 ‎ upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦 ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①She was upset (know) that her application for the position was refused.‎ 知道她对这个职位的申请遭到了拒绝，她感到很沮丧。‎ ‎②Don't upset yourself it—no harm has been done.‎ 不要为那件事烦恼——没有造成损失。‎ ‎【答案】　①to know　②about ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 ‎(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……‎ ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014年山东高考·书面表达)‎ ‎①Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor， .(upset vt.)‎ ‎②Once I was not very good at English.I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and .(upset adj.)‎ ‎【答案】　①which really upset me　②it really made me upset ‎ calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.镇静的；沉着的；平静的 ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was difficult to calm her ，as she was too excited.‎ 要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。‎ ‎②I hope you will soon feel (calm)and carry on as normal.(2014年安徽高考·书面表达)‎ 我希望不久你会更加平静些，继续向平常一样生活。‎ ‎【答案】　①down　②calmer calm(sb.)down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静 ‎③He kept calm in face of great danger，which surprised us all.‎ 面对巨大危险，他还能保持镇静，这使我们都非常吃惊。‎ ‎ concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①Others are concerned using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料)．(2016年全国甲卷·阅读七选五)‎ 其他人担心使用需要更少水和肥料的园艺方法。‎ ‎②As far as I'm (concern)，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014年重庆高考·写作)‎ 就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 ‎ ‎【导学号：47562000】‎ ‎③The professor will deliver a lecture (concern) environmental protection.‎ 这位教授将做一场关于环保的报告。‎ ‎【答案】　①about　②concerned　③concerning ‎(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示担心/忧虑 ‎(2)be concerned about/for 担心/挂念……‎ be concerned about/with 对……关注/感兴趣 as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言 ‎(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 ‎[链接写作]　例句②的其他表达方式 ‎①In my opinion，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.‎ ‎②In my view，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.‎ ‎③From my point of view，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.‎ ‎ suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①Cathy (suffer) some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016年天津高考·完形填空)‎ Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。‎ ‎②A large quantity of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the mudrock flow in Suichang.‎ 募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受泥石流灾害的遂昌人们。‎ ‎③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of (suffer) during the war.‎ 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。‎ ‎【答案】　①suffered　②suffering　③sufferings suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss ‎ 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病 suffering n. 疼痛；痛苦；苦恼 ‎[链接写作]　句式升级 ‎①He suffers from lung cancer.‎ ‎②The sufferer gives up smoking.‎ ‎③ (用现在分词短语改写①②两个句子)‎ ‎【答案】　③Suffering from lung cancer，the sufferer gives up smoking.‎ ‎ power n. 能力；力量；权力；动力 ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①It has been two years since the party came power.‎ 这个政党上台执政已二年了。‎ ‎②As the saying goes，“Knowledge is (powerful)”．‎ 俗话说，知识就是力量。‎ ‎【答案】　①to　②power come/rise to power 掌权；上台 in one's power 在某人的掌控中 beyond one's power 非某人所能及的 do all/everything in one's power＝do one's best ‎ 尽力而为；竭尽全力 ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。(2014年天津高考·书面表达)‎ ‎①We'll to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.‎ ‎②We will to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.‎ ‎③We will to help you，but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.‎ ‎【答案】　①do everything in our power　②do our best　③do what we can 诠释3个核心短语 ‎ add up 合计；加起来；合情理；说得通 ‎[小试身手]　介、副词填空 ‎①Add all the expenses and you'll find that you cannot afford the trip.‎ 把所有的费用加起来，你会发现旅游费用你负担不起。‎ ‎②Please add some sugar the milk to make it more delicious.‎ 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。‎ ‎③The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added the helplessness of the crew at sea.‎ 船的马达失灵了，并且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。‎ ‎【答案】　①up　②to　③to ‎(1)add sth.up 把……加起来 add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里 add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添 ‎(2)in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 ‎ go through 经历；经受；用完；检查；完成；通过 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句子中go through的含义 ‎①I always start the day by going through my emails. ‎ ‎②(2015年湖南高考·单项填空)As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience. ‎ ‎③It's love and responsibility that have driven him to go through many hardships and survive. ‎ ‎④The bill(法案) might have gone through if the economy was growing. ‎ go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go out 出去；熄灭 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 ‎⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us，and I the language points at the same time.(2014年四川高考·书面表达)‎ 我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言要点。 ‎ ‎【导学号：47562001】‎ ‎【答案】　①查看　②完成　③经受，经历　④(法案)通过　⑤went over ‎ get along with 与……相处；进展 ‎[小试身手]　介、副词填空 ‎①I wonder if you are getting along well your English now.‎ 我在想你现在是否能把英语学好。‎ ‎②No matter how I explain，I just can't get it to her.‎ 不管我怎么解释，我都无法让她明白这件事。‎ ‎【答案】　①with　②across get about/round 传播；流传；四处走动 get across 讲清楚；被领会 get along/on 进展；进步 get down to 开始认真做 get over 克服；控制；恢复过来 阐释2个高考句型 ‎ While walking the dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.‎ 遛狗的时候，你太大意了，一松手，狗就被车撞了。‎ while walking...相当于 while you were walking...。‎ ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①When (walk) down the street，I came across David，whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016年天津高考·单项填空)‎ 当沿着街道散步的时候，我偶然遇见了多年未见的David。 ‎ ‎【导学号：47562002】‎ ‎②If ，you should turn to your parents for help.‎ 如果有必要，你应该向你的父母求助。‎ ‎【答案】　①walking　②necessary when，while，before，after，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致，或状语从句的主语为it且谓语动词是be动词的某种形式，该从句的主语和动词be可省略。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.‎ 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ it is/ was＋被强调部分＋that/who...是强调句型。‎ ‎[小试身手]　单句语法填空 ‎①It was when we were returning home that I (realize)what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015年湖南高考·单项填空)‎ 在我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉是多么美妙。‎ ‎②Was it because he behaved badly he was punished by his teacher?‎ 是因为他表现太差才受到他老师的惩罚吗？‎ ‎③Why was that he was punished by his teacher?‎ 他到底因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？‎ ‎【答案】　①realized　②that　③it 强调句型总汇 基本句式 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分 特殊疑问句 疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语气)‎ do/does/did等强调谓语动词 主语＋do/does/did＋谓语动词 not...until句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 ‎[链接写作]　一句多译 巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐才华才受到普遍认可。‎ ‎①Bach died in 1750，but ．‎ ‎②Bach died in 1750，but ．(强调句型)‎ ‎【答案】　①his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century　②it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型——————————————‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?‎ ‎2．Every day，I set my feelings on the blog.‎ ‎3．It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and (settle) down in a small village.‎ ‎4．(2015·天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.‎ ‎5．(2014·湖南高考)Children，when (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 【导学号：47562003】‎ ‎6．His angry expression suggested he (agree) with the decision.‎ ‎7． (suffer) such a heavy loss，the boss didn't have the courage to go on with his business.‎ ‎8．There is no sense in (upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.‎ ‎9．There was once a time women had no right to vote.‎ ‎10．—Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?‎ ‎—Oh，my God.I've (entire) forgotten all about that.‎ ‎【答案】　1.that　2.down　3.settled　4.before　5.accompanied　6.disagreed　7.Having suffered　8.upsetting　9.when　10.entirely Ⅱ.选词填空 set down；get along with；go through；get tired of；on purpose；face to face；calm down ‎1．Not until he real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.‎ ‎2．Please speak slowly so that I can your cellphone number and address.‎ ‎3．I think the teacher did it in order to give us a good lesson.‎ ‎4．He was so angry that he could hardly ．‎ ‎5．Secondly，being polite and friendly，I am easy to and enjoy working together with others.‎ ‎【答案】　1.went through　2.set down　3.on purpose　4.calm down　5.get along with ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.My family was Jewish so we had to 1. (hide)away for over two 2. (year)in order not to be caught by the German Nazis.During that time I wasn't able to be outdoors for so long 3. I had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.Once，I 4. (decide)to look at the moon at midnight by myself.But I didn't dare open 5. window to see the night face to face because I was afraid of 6. (discover)by the ‎ Nazis.‎ I felt very lonely without 7. (see)my old friends.So I had to make a new friend—my diary Kitty 8. I could tell everything to.9. (sad)，at last we were discovered and caught 10. the German Nazis sometime later.‎ ‎【答案】　1.hide　2.years　3.that　4.decided ‎5．the　6.being discovered　7.seeing　8.whom/who　9.Sadly　10.by Ⅱ.应用文写作——建议信 ‎(2017·浙江省新高考名校信息卷)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack在观看《中国汉语桥》节目时，决定学习中国语言文化，希望你能给他一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封信：‎ ‎1．通过中国古典作品了解中国文化；‎ ‎2．借助电视节目以及报刊更好地了解中国国情；‎ ‎3．和中国朋友多沟通。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Jack，‎ I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese Bridge Contest and want to learn more about the Chinese language and culture.‎ In order to learn the Chinese language and culture well，first of all，you have to read some classical literature，which I am sure will broaden your horizons.Besides，watching TV programs and reading newspapers about the current situation of China is also a good way of language learning.Last but not least，you are supposed to make some Chinese friends with whom you can communicate frequently.As an idiom goes，“practice makes perfect”，it's of equal importance to put what you have learnt into actual use. Only by doing so can you achieve your goal.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅲ.概要写作 细读P2教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Anne's family was Jewish so they had to hide during World War Ⅱ，when she made her diary her best friend.(要点1) Anne wasn't able to be outdoors for so long that she was crazy about everything to do with nature.(要点2)One evening she stayed awake on purpose to have a look at the moon by herself.(要点3) But nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(要点4)‎