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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题记叙文类型10篇训练之十七(62页word版)
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题 记叙文类型10篇训练之十七 【一】 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant ____1.B____ Miller King,who was the best ____2.D____ at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____3.A____. Just before September,Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from ____4.C____.He looked very ____5.A____,but he didn't cry. That season,I ____6.B___all of Miller's records while he ____7.D____ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,____8.C____ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's ____9.C____. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller ____10.A____ going over a fence—which wasn't ____11.B____ to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept ____12.C____ from. But even that challenge he accepted.I ____13.B____ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally ____14.D____ on the other side, he said to me,“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season,but you did ____15.A____.Thank you for filling in for ____16.C____.” His words freed me from my bad ____17.D____.I thought to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was ____18.A____ ahead of me. I was right to have ____19.D____ him. From that day on, I grew ____20.B____ and a little more real. 文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球,并且很崇拜Miller King,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他,但是他的话让“我”深受感动。 ❶ A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 解析:上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best...可知,“我”要成为足球队的明星,就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为……欢呼;rely on依靠;stay with与……待在一起。 ❷ A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 解析:上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练;student学生;teacher老师。 ❸ A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 解析:上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球,在外练习(practice)。show表演;comfort安慰;pleasure乐趣。 ❹ A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 解析:上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知,他出车祸,住院了,然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校;vacation假期;training训练。 ❺ A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 解析:上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的;relaxed放松的;ashamed羞愧的。 ❻ A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 解析:下文语境题。联系下文We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player...可知,“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold保持;set创造;try尝试。 ❼ A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 解析:下文语境题。联系空后的the home games from the bench可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report报道;judge裁判,评判;organize组织。 ❽ A.and B.then C.but D.thus 解析:上下文语境题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系,因此用but。 ❾ A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 解析:上文语境题。联系空前的Miller's以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,作者总是责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision决定;mistake错误;sacrifice牺牲。 A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 解析:下文语境题。联系后文which wasn't ____11____(hard)to climb if you had both arms可知,因为现在失去了右臂,他过篱笆时被卡住(stuck)了。hurt受伤的;tired疲倦的;lost丢失的。 A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 解析:下文语境题。联系空后的if you had both arms可知,现在他卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是难(hard)事。steady稳定的;fun有趣的;fit合适的,健康的。 A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 解析:下文语境题。联系下文I ____13____(helped)him move slowly over the fence.可知,“我”帮助了他,但是“我”认为他是不想接受“我”的帮助(assistance)。praise表扬;advice建议;apology道歉。 A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 解析:上下文语境题。联系前文“I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。let让;have有;notice注意。 A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 解析:上文语境题。由前文的move slowly over the fence和空后的on the other side可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。drop落下;ready准备好的;trap卡住。 A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 解析:上文语境题。联系前文We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。wrong错误地;quickly迅速地;normally平常地。 A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 解析:上文语境题。联系空前的filling in可知,因为Miller受伤,作者代替了他,此处是Miller说的话,所以用me。 A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 解析:上文语境题。联系前文I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory记忆;idea主意;attitude态度。 A.still B.also C.yet D.just 解析:上文语境题。联系空前的Damaged but not defeated可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。 A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 解析:上文语境题。联系前文Miller King,who was the best ____2____(player)at our school可知,“我”崇拜(admire)他。challenge挑战;cure治愈;invite邀请。 A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 解析:下文语境题。联系空后的and a little more real可知,自己渐渐长大(bigger)。healthy健康的;clever聪明的;cool酷的。 【二】 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they've never actually ____1.D____ you. Everything they know about you ____2.A____ through this device sometimes from hundreds of miles away.____3.B____ they feel they can know you ____4.C____ from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the ____5.A____ is. Powerful, yes, but not always ____6.D____.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met ____7.A____, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really ____8.A____ me. I sometimes wished to ____9.C____ another agent. One morning, I had to ____10.D____ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office ____11.A____.The woman sitting at the desk,____12.B____ my madness,sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a ____13.B____ smile,nodded while listening patiently,and then printed out the ____14.C____ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought. Rushing out ____15.C____ I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what's your name?”“I'm Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a ____16.D____ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was ____17.D____! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was,well,so ____18.B____. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani's ____19.C____—her warm smile, her nods,her‘I'm here for you’____20.B____—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires. 文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系,觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室,发现自己先前的判断是错误的。 ❶ A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met 解析:上下文语境题。根据上文的have formed impressions of you,on your desk和下文的sometimes from hundreds of miles away,only by phone,再结合全文可知that little device是指电话,由此可判断选D项:他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。accept接受;notice注意;hear听说;meet遇见。 ❷ A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed 解析:上下文语境题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时是来自数百英里之外。come from“来自”,符合语境。come来;move移动;run跑;develop开发,培养。 ❸ A.Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 解析:上下文语境题。前文提到“他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时来自数百英里远的地方”,本空用副词yet表示转折含义:可是他们觉得他们能够了解你……thus因此;yet然而;then随后,那么;indeed的确,确实。 ❹ A.rather B.also C.just D.already 解析:上文语境题。前文说他们没见过你,他们有时离你数百英里远,这里用just表示“仅仅;只是”,此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。rather很,非常;also也,还;just仅仅;already已经。 ❺ A.telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 解析:上下文语境题。本题很容易因为前文中的the sound of your voice而错选B项“voice”,但是文章开头说到“that little device”,因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”,下文也提到only by phone和travel through wires,因此本题选A项“电话”。telephone电话;voice嗓音;connection联系;impression印象。 ❻ A.direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 解析:下文语境题。通读下文可知,作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气,但见面后,却发现她是个wonderful lady,因此该空选accurate“准确的”,此处是说(电话是)强大的,但不总是准确的。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate准确的。 ❼ A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 解析:上文语境题。in person表示“亲自”,never met in person与上文的faceless相呼应。in person亲自;by oneself独自;in public公开地;on purpose故意地。 ❽ A.annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 解析:上文语境题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rock-bottom prices),但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心,根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed生气的;interested感兴趣的;discouraged沮丧的;confused困惑不解的。 ❾ A.promote B.train C.find D.know 解析:上文语境题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼,有时希望另外找个代理人。promote提升;train训练;find找到;know知道。 A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 解析:下文语境题。由下文的a family emergency可知,作者家中有急事,需要马上坐飞机回家,故选book“预订”。arrange安排;postpone推迟;confirm证实;book预订。 A.for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 解析:上文语境题。上文提到,作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面,因此这里选for the first time“第一次”。for the first time第一次;at any time随时;from time to time不时,偶尔;in good time及早,有足够的时间。 A.expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 解析:下文语境题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室,坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来,满是同情。expect期待;see看见;test检测;avoid避免。 A.shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 解析:上文语境题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急,因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”:她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy腼腆的;comforting令人安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced勉强的。 A.bill B.form C.ticket D.list 解析:上文语境题。上文提到作者家里有急事,需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home),因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。bill账单;form表格;ticket票;list清单。 A.hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 解析:上文语境题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人,当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully有希望地;disappointedly失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遗憾地。 A.careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 解析:下文语境题。此处应与下文的a big smile,waving to wish me a safe trip相呼应,故用pleasant“令人愉悦的”。careful仔细的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;pleasant愉悦的。 A.amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 解析: 上下文语境题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断,而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心,因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused逗乐的;worried担心的;helpless无助的;speechless说不出话的。 A.calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 解析:上文语境题。由上文可知,作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady,于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢?哦,瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。calm冷静的;nice友好的,和蔼的;proud骄傲的;clever聪明的。 A.forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 解析:下文语境题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的‘我在这里为你服务’……”是对该空格的解释,对比四个选项,friendliness(友好)最符合语境。forgiveness宽恕;eagerness急切;friendliness友好;skillfulness熟练。 A.explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior 解析:上下文语境题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的silent signals判断B选项“attitude”符合语境。explanation解释;attitude态度;concept概念;behavior行为。 【三】 During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be ____1.C____ him. I hated the place. I had never ____2.A____ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was ____3.D____—almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌).____4.B____ a soul to talk to. The wind blew nonstop,and all the food I ate,and the very air I breathed,were ____5.B____ with sand,sand,sand! I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was ____6.C____ and coming back home. I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer. I ____7.C____ be in prison!My father answered my ____8.D____ with just two lines—two lines that will always sing in my ____9.D____—two lines that completely changed my life: Two men looked out from prison bars, One saw the mud,the other saw the stars. I read those two lines ____10.A____.I was ashamed of myself.I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present ____11.C____;I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives,and their ____12.B____amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had ____13.A____ to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets,and ____14.B____ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean ____15.A____. What brought about this ____16.D____ change in me? The desert hadn't changed,____17.B____ I had. I had changed my ____18.A____.And by doing so,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing ____19.D____ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and ____20.C____ the stars. 文章大意: 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为了陪伴丈夫来到沙漠。恶劣的生存环境让作者感到不快乐。而作者父亲回信中的两行话彻底改变了她,让她改变了生活态度,学会了在逆境中享受生活。 ❶ A.off B.behind C.near D.beyond 解析:上文语境题。根据空格前的went to live there可以看出,作者到那里住的目的是希望离丈夫近(near)一些。off离开;behind在……后面;near在……附近;beyond超出,远于。 ❷ A.before B.already C.then D.still 解析:上下文语境题。根据上文使用的过去时及下文I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可知,作者在此之前(before)从未那么不快乐过。before在……之前;already已经;then然后,那么;still仍然。 ❸ A.inflexible B.incomprehensible C.uncontrollable D.unbearable 解析:下文语境题。由破折号后的almost 125°F even in the shade of a cactus可知,即便是在仙人掌的阴凉里,这种炎热也是让人无法忍受的(unbearable)。inflexible缺乏弹性的,不可改变的;incomprehensible难懂的,不可理解的;uncontrollable控制不住的,无法管束的;unbearable无法忍受的,承受不住的。 ❹ A.Only B.Not C.Many D.Such 解析: 上下文语境题。由该段内容可以看出,作者所居住地方的炎热的天气、永无休止的风、所吃的食物、呼吸的空气都令人无法忍受。空格处应该指这里没有(not)作者可以与之聊天的人。only仅仅,只有;not没有;many许多;such那样的。 ❺ A.covered B.filled C.buried D.charged 解析:上下文语境题。此处各选项均可填入构成短语:be covered with用……覆盖;be filled with充满……;be buried with被……掩埋;be charged with被指控犯……(罪)。由该句语境可以看出,无论是作者吃的食物还是呼吸的空气,到处都充满了(were filled with)沙子。 ❻ A.catching up B.keeping up C.giving up D.getting up 解析:下文语境题。由后面的I said I couldn't stand it one minute longer.可以看出,由于居住地恶劣的环境,作者打算放弃(give up)并准备回家。catch up赶上;keep up保持,维持;give up放弃;get up起床。 ❼ A.ought to B.might well C.would rather D.had better 解析:上下文语境题。由该空所在句可知,作者在信中告诉父母,她一分钟也坚持不下去了,她宁愿(would rather)去蹲监狱。ought to应该;might well有充分理由,足以;would rather宁愿;had better最好。 ❽ A.request B.call C.question D.letter 解析:上文语境题。由该段第一句中的I wrote to my parents可知,作者给自己的父母写了封信。request请求,要求;call通话,召唤;question问题;letter信。 ❾ A.comparison B.imagination C.consideration D.memory 解析:下文语境题。由下文可以看出,作者父亲的这两行话彻底改变了作者对生活的态度,所以这两行话总是在她的记忆(memory)里唱响。comparison对比;imagination想象;consideration考虑,体贴;memory记忆。 A.over and over B.by and by C.up and down D.now and then 解析:上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知,作者收到父亲的信后反复(over and over)阅读,并为自己感到羞愧。over and over再三,反复;by and by不久,很快;up and down上上下下,来回;now and then不时,时常。 A.company B.occupation C.situation D.relationship 解析:上文语境题。由上文可知,空格所在句表示作者下定决心找到自己目前处境(situation)的优势。company陪伴,公司;occupation工作,占用;situation处境,状况;relationship关系。 A.movement B.reaction C.guidance D.purpose 解析:上下文语境题。由该段内容可知,作者与当地人交朋友,而他们把最喜欢的艺术品作为礼物送给作者。他们的反应(reaction)让作者感到吃惊。movement运动,活动;reaction反应;guidance指导;purpose目的。 A.refused B.failed C.managed D.happened 解析:上下文语境题。由上下文语境可知,当地人对作者做出的反应让作者感到吃惊,因为他们竟然舍得将拒绝(refuse)卖给游客的艺术品当作礼物送给作者。refuse拒绝;fail失败,不及格;manage管理;happen发生,碰巧。 A.asked B.hunted C.waited D.headed 解析:上下文语境题。各选项均可与空格后的for构成短语。ask for请求,要求;hunt for寻找;wait for等待;head for前往……。由下文中的定语从句that had been left there millions of years ago可知,作者在沙漠里寻找(hunt for)几百万年前遗留下来的贝壳。 A.floor B.surface C.rock D.level 解析:上文语境题。由空格所在句when the sands of the desert had been an ocean ____15____可知,沙漠里的沙地曾经是海底(floor)。floor底部,地面;surface表面;rock岩石;level水平。 A.shocking B.challenging C.puzzling D.astonishing 解析:上文语境题。由上文可以看出,作者由最初的抱怨并打算放弃在沙漠中的生活,到后来接受自己的处境并学会欣赏生活中的美好可以看出,作者的变化是令人十分惊讶的(astonishing)。shocking骇人的;challenging具有挑战性的;puzzling令人感到迷惑的;astonishing令人十分惊讶的。 A.as B.but C.for D.or 解析:语意关系题。由上文可以看出,沙漠没有改变,但(but)作者发生了变化。as表原因;but表转折;for表原因;or表示出现相反的情况。 A.attitude B.principle C.identity D.standard 解析:上文语境题。由上文可以看出,作者由最初的不快乐到后来学会享受沙漠生活,完全是因为自己对生活的态度(attitude)发生了改变。attitude态度;principle原则;identity身份,一致;standard标准。 A.vacation B.operation C.affair D.adventure 解析:上文语境题。所给选项中的adventure与该句中的experience相对应。vacation假期;operation操作,手术;affair事务,事件;adventure冒险,奇遇。 A.sought B.counted C.found D.reached 解析:上文语境题。作者将自己从最初感受到沙漠之苦到后来体验到沙漠生活的快乐的转变比喻为在自设的监狱里发现(find)了星星。seek寻找;count数数;find发现;reach到达。 【四】 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant __41__ Miller King, who was the best __42__ at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for __43__. Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from __44__. He looked very __45__, but he didn’t cry. That season, I __46__ all of Miller’s records while he __47__ the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, __48__ I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s __49__. One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __50__ going over a fence — which wasn’t __51__ to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __52__ from. But even that challenge he accepted. I __53__ him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally __54__ on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did __55__. Thank you for filling in for __56__.” His words freed me from my bad __57__. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was __58__ ahead of me. I was right to have __59__ him. From that day on, I grew __60__ and a little more real. 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球,并且很崇拜Miller King,但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他,并且取得了骄人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他,但是他的话让“我”深受感动。 41.A. cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 解析:选B 语篇性设空题。联系空前的“to become the star on our football team”和空后的“who was the best ...”可知,“我”要成为足球队的明星,就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。 cheer for“为……欢呼”;rely on“依靠”;stay with“与……待在一起”。 42.A. coach B.student C.teacher D.player 解析:选D 前置性设空题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知,他是学校最好的球员(player)。 43.A. practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 解析:选A 前置性设空题。联系前文“all summer long I worked out”可知,整个夏天自己都带着足球,在外练习(practice)。show“表演”;comfort“安慰”;pleasure“乐趣”。 44.A. school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 解析:选C 前置性设空题。联系前文“Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm”可知,他出车祸,住院了,然后从医院(hospital)回来。 45.A. pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 解析:选A 前置性设空题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm“平静的”;relaxed“放松的”;ashamed“羞愧的”。 46.A. held B.broke C.set D.tried 解析:选B 后置性设空题。联系下文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player ...”可知,“我”打破(break)了Miller所有的纪录。hold“保持”;set“创造”;try“尝试”。 47.A. reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 解析:选D 后置性设空题。联系空后的“the home games from the bench”可知,他坐在凳子上看(watch)比赛。report“报道”;judge“裁判,评判”;organize“组织”。 48.A. and B.then C.but D.thus 解析:选C 语篇性设空题。前后两部分在语意上是转折关系,因此用but。 49.A. decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 解析:选C 前置性设空题。联系空前的Miller’s以及前文讲述的Miller因为车祸致残不能参加比赛的情况可知,作者总是责备自己,因为Miller遭遇车祸(accident)了自己才有机会。decision“决定”;mistake“错误”;sacrifice“牺牲”。 50.A. stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 解析:选A 后置性设空题。Miller由于失去了右臂,因此独自一人很难翻越围栏。stuck在此作形容词,表状态,指Miller无法翻越围栏,被卡住了动不了。 51.A. steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 解析:选B 后置性设空题。联系空后的“if you had both arms”可知,现在他被卡住了,如果有两只胳膊,过篱笆对于他来说,不是难(hard)事。steady“稳定的”;fun“有趣的”;fit“合适的,健康的”。 52.A. praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 解析:选C 后置性设空题。我一直梦想打败Miller,就在九月前Miller出了车祸,只能坐在休息区看比赛无法上场,而我却在场上破了他所有纪录还被提名MVP,所以我肯定他最不想接受我的帮助。assistance符合语境。 53.A. let B.helped C.had D.noticed 解析:选B 语篇性设空题。联系前文可知,他卡在那里,再联系空后“him move slowly over the fence”可知,“我”帮助(help)他从篱笆上下来。 54.A. dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 解析:选D 前置性设空题。由前文的“move slowly over the fence”和空后的“on the other side”可知,最后我们安全(safe)了。drop“落下”;ready“准备好的”;trap“卡住”。 55.A. fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 解析:选A 前置性设空题。联系前文“We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player”可知,他说“我”做得很好(fine)。 56.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 解析:选C 前置性设空题。联系空前的“filling in”可知,因为Miller受伤,作者代替了他,此处是Miller说的话,所以用me。 57.A. memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 解析:选D 前置性设空题。联系第四段中的“I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame”可知,他的话让“我”从这些不好的梦(dream)中摆脱出来。memory“记忆”;idea“主意”;attitude“态度”。 58.A. still B.also C.yet D.just 解析:选A 前置性设空题。联系空前的“Damaged but not defeated”可知,Miller尽管受伤,但是没有被打败,他仍(still)在“我”的前面。 59.A. challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 解析:选D 前置性设空题。与文章首段呼应,表示我对Miller的钦佩和仰慕是正确的。 60.A. healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 解析:选B 后置性设空题。联系空后的“and a little more real”可知,自己不断地成长(bigger),越加真实。 【五】 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually __41__ you. Everything they know about you __42__ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. __43__ they feel they can know you __44__ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the __45__ is. Powerful, yes, but not always __46__. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met __47__, got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really __48__ me. I sometimes wished to __49__ another agent. One morning, I had to __50__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office __51__. The woman sitting at the desk, __52__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a __53__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __54__ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out __55__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a __56__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was __57__! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __58__. Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s __59__ — her warm smile, her nods, her ’I’m here for you’ __60__ — were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires. 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。多年来作者都是通过电话与旅行代理人联系,觉得对方说话的声音冷冰冰的。但是有一次订机票的时候作者亲自来到代理人的办公室,发现自己先前的判断是错误的。 41.A. accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met 解析:选D 语篇性设空题。根据上文的“have formed impressions of you ...on your desk”和第二段中的“only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met ...”可知,that little device是指电话,由此可判断选D项:他们从来没有见到(meet)过你。 42.A. came B.moved C.ran D.developed 解析:选A 语篇性设空题。他们对你的了解全部通过这台装置,有时是来自数百英里之外。come“来”;move“移动”;run“跑” ;develop“开发,培养”。 43.A. Thus B.Yet C.Then D.Indeed 解析:选B 语篇性设空题。联系上下文,本空用副词yet表示转折含义:可是他们觉得他们能够了解你…… 44.A. rather B.also C.just D.already 解析:选C 前置性设空题。前文说他们没见过你,他们有时离你数百英里远,这里用just表示“仅仅;只是”,此处指“但是他们觉得只需要听到你的声音就能了解你”。 45.A. telephone B.voice C.connection D.impression 解析:选A 语篇性设空题。本题很容易因为前文中的“the sound of your voice”而错选B项“voice”,但是文章开头说到“that little device”,因此这里讲的是“你书桌上的那台小装置”,下文也提到“only by phone”和“travel through wires”,因此本题选A项“电话”。 46.A. direct B.useful C.easy D.accurate 解析:选D 后置性设空题。通读下文可知,作者开始时因为瑞妮在电话里的声音很冷淡而生气,但见面后,却发现她是个“wonderful lady”,因此该空选accurate“准确的”,此处是说(电话是)强大的,但不总是准确的。 47.A.in person B.by myself C.in public D.on purpose 解析:选A 前置性设空题。“never met in person”与上文的 “faceless”相呼应。in person“亲自”;by oneself“独自”;in public“公开地”;on purpose“故意地”。 48.A. annoyed B.interested C.discouraged D.confused 解析:选A 前置性设空题。作者的这个旅行代理人总能给他最低价格(rockbottom prices),但是她冷冰冰的声音让作者不开心,根据语境可知选A项“annoyed”。annoyed“生气的”;interested“感兴趣的”;discouraged“沮丧的”;confused“困惑不解的”。 49.A. promote B.train C.find D.know 解析:选C 前置性设空题。作者对瑞妮冷冰冰的语气很是气恼,有时希望另外找个代理人。promote“提升”;train“训练”;find“找到”;know“知道”。 50.A. arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.book 解析:选D 后置性设空题。由下文的“a family emergency”可知,作者家中有急事,需要马上坐飞机回家,故选book“预订”。arrange“安排”;postpone“推迟”;confirm“证实”。 51.A. for the first time B.at any time C.from time to time D.in good time 解析:选A 前置性设空题。上文提到,作者之前与瑞妮从来没有见过面,因此这里选for the first time。for the first time“第一次”;at any time“随时”;from time to time“不时,偶尔”;in good time“及早,有足够的时间”。 52.A. expecting B.seeing C.testing D.avoiding 解析:选B 后置性设空题。作者跑到瑞妮的办公室,坐在桌旁的瑞妮看到(see)作者着急的样子就跳了起来,满是同情。expect“期待”;test“检测”;avoid“避免”。 53.A. shy B.comforting C.familiar D.forced 解析:选B 前置性设空题。根据上文中madness可知作者很着急,因此这里用comforting“令人欣慰的”:她给了我一个令人欣慰的微笑。shy“腼腆的”;familiar“熟悉的”;forced“勉强的”。 54.A. bill B.form C.ticket D.list 解析:选C 前置性设空题。上文提到作者家里有急事,需要立即坐飞机回去(an immediate flight home),因此此处说的是给作者打印飞机票(ticket)。 55.A. hopefully B.disappointedly C.gratefully D.regretfully 解析:选C 前置性设空题。作者遇到这么热心的旅行代理人,当然是心存感激(gratefully)。hopefully“有希望地”;disappointedly“失望地”;regretfully“遗憾地”。 56.A. careful B.serious C.nervous D.pleasant 解析:选D 后置性设空题。此处应与下文的“a big smile ...waving to wish me a safe trip”相呼应,故用pleasant。careful“仔细的”;serious“严肃的”;nervous“紧张的”;pleasant“令人愉悦的”。 57.A. amused B.worried C.helpless D.speechless 解析:选D 语篇性设空题。作者想到自己当初对瑞妮的错误判断,而眼前的瑞妮是那么热心,因此一时竟不知道该说什么(speechless)了。amused“逗乐的”;worried“担心的”;helpless“无助的”。 58.A. calm B.nice C.proud D.clever 解析:选B 前置性设空题。由上文可知,作者亲眼见到瑞妮后发现她是一个wonderful lady,于是反问自己“我之前怎么会认为她冷冰冰呢?哦,瑞妮是这么友好(nice)”。 59.A. forgiveness B.eagerness C.friendliness D.skillfulness 解析:选C 后置性设空题。破折号后的“她温暖的微笑,她的点头,她的’我在这里为你服务’……”是对该空格的解释,C项最符合语境。forgiveness“宽恕”;eagerness“急切”;friendliness“友好”;skillfulness“熟练”。 60.A. explanation B.attitude C.concept D.behavior 解析:选B 语篇性设空题。结合上文引号中的内容“我在这里为你服务”及下文的“silent signals”判断B项符合语境。explanation“解释”;attitude“态度”;concept“概念”;behavior“行为”。 【六】 A few weeks ago,I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies' compartment in a train to Mumbai. I'd been__1__to find a seat because I had got in at the first station. In a few minutes,the seats were all__2__,and many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊). One of them was a little girl. It was__3__that she was used to the crowd,since she knew how to__4__her position to the one that was the most__5__.I felt a little uneasy sitting there watching her having to stand. I knew what I should do.___6__,I had to overcome some internal__7__before I could do anything. “Would I look foolish trying to help her?”I wondered. Then I thought,“Maybe this sort of thing is quite__8__,and nobody would think the worse of me if I did not do anything.”My__9__continued,“Am I thinking too much of the whole thing?”__10__,I felt a little shy just reaching out. But I told myself,“Well,__11__you are thinking about it,go the whole way.” So,a minute later,I__12__the child and asked her to sit on my lap for the rest of the__13__side.Though I__14__a bit while offering it to her,the surprised and delighted__15__on the child's face was enough to__16__all my doubts away. And then,I began to think instead,“Why hadn't I offered it to her even earlier? What was__17__me?” Somehow,the gift of gratitude she given me was far beyond the slight discomfort. It was difficult to say who was doing the giving.She was so__18__that she sat at the very edge of my knee,supporting half her__19__so that there was less on me and my legs wouldn't hurt.I felt glad that I'd finally done the__20__thing. 【语篇解读】 作者在拥挤的火车上看到小女孩站着很不舒服,经过思想斗争后给小女孩提供了帮助,小女孩的感激之情让作者很欣慰。 1.A. difficult B.clever C.lucky D.shocked 解析:考查形容词。A. difficult“困难的”;B. clever“聪明的”;C. lucky“幸运的”;D. shocked“震惊的”。根据上句的“I was sitting in the window seat of the super-crowded ladies' compartment in a train”和本句的“because I had got in at the first station”可知作者已经有座位了,所以说自己是幸运的,根据情境选C。 答案:C 2. A. taken B.Booked C.emptied D.controlled 解析:考查动词。A. taken“带走”;B. booked“预定”;C. emptied“倒空”;D. controlled“控制”。根据“many other people had to stand in the jam-packed aisles(走廊)”可知车厢里都满了,座位都被占了。take a seat“就座”,此处是被动,故选A。 答案:A 3.A. interesting B.practical C.strange D.evident 解析:考查形容词。A. interesting“有趣的”;B. practical“实际的”;C. strange“奇怪的”;D. evident“明显的”。此处指很明显这个女孩习惯了拥挤,it is evident that...“很明显…”,是固定句型。故选D。 答案:D 4.A. direct B.hold C.interrupt D.adjust 解析:考查动词。A. direct“指导”;B. hold“持有”;C. interrupt“打断”;D. adjust“调整”。因为小女孩遇到拥挤的情况比较多,所以她知道怎样调整自己的位置,根据情境选D。 答案:D 5.A. careful B.familiar C.comfortable D.beautiful 解析:考查形容词。A. careful“小心的”;B. amiliar“熟悉的”;C. comfortable“舒服的”;D. beautiful“美丽的”。此处是定语从句,修饰position指使自己调整到最舒服的位置,根据当时情境可知选C。 答案:C 6.A. Then B.Therefore C.Besides D.However 解析:考查连词。A. Then“然后”;B. Therefore“因此”;C. Besides“此外”;D. However“然而”。句意:我知道该做什么,然而,我必须在做之前先克服内心的障碍。此处表示转折指先说服自己,故选D。 答案:D 7.A. thoughts B.barriers C.challenges D.movements 解析:考查名词。A. thoughts“思想”;B. barriers“障碍”;C. challenges“挑战”;D. movements“运动”。此处指内心的障碍,当时情况下给小女孩提供方便牺牲自己的利益有点不情愿,又怕别人说什么,根据常识选B。 答案:B 8.A. unique B.simple C.regular D.common 解析:考查形容词。A. unique“独一无二的”;B. simple“简单的”;C. regular“经常的”;D. common“一般的”。此处指作者内心的想法,这种事很常见,如果我不做什么没人会认为我很差,根据句意选D。 答案:D 9.A. doubts B.plans C.decisions D.cheers 解析:考查名词。A. doubts“怀疑”;B. plans“计划”;C. decisions“决定”;D. cheers“欢呼”。此处指作者为自己的做法犹豫不定,根据句意选A。 答案:A 10.A. Hopefully B.Actually C.Usually D.Fortunately 解析:考查副词。A. Hopefully“有希望地”;B. Actually“实际上”;C. Usually“通常”;D. Fortunately“幸运地”。此处指事实上,当我伸出手时感到有点害羞。表示实际情况,故选B。 答案:B 11.A. unless B.after C.since D.although 解析:考查连词。A. unless“如果不”;B. after“在……之后”;C. since“既然”;D. although“尽管”。此处指既然你考虑好了就去做,表示条件,故选C。 答案:C 12.A. praise B.phoned C.called D.recognized 解析:考查动词。A. praise“赞扬”;B. phoned“打电话”;C. called“叫”;D. recognized“认识”。此处指我叫住小女孩让她坐在我腿上。根据句意选C。 答案:C 13.A .bus B.train C.boat D.plane 解析:考查名词。A. bus“客车”;B. train“火车”;C. boat“船”;D. plane“飞机”。此处指坐在不太挤的火车一侧,结合上文“in a train to Mumbai”可知选B。 答案:B 14.A. hesitated B.regretted C.imagined D.predicted 解析:考查动词。A. hesitated“犹豫”;B. regretted“后悔”;C. imagined“想象”;D. predicted“预计”。此处指尽管这件事我犹豫许久,指作者上文提到的思想斗争,故选A。 答案:A 15.A. shine B.look C.cry D.puzzle 解析:考查名词。A. shine“光泽”;B. look“表情”;C. cry“叫喊”;D. puzzle“迷惑”。此处指小女孩脸上吃惊和高兴的表情,根据情境选B。 答案:B 16.A. order B.require C.force D.permit 解析:考查动词。A. order“命令”;B. require“要求”;C. force“强迫”;D. permit“允许”。此处指孩子脸上的吃惊和快乐的表情足够把我的疑惑驱走。force away“赶走”,故选C。 答案:C 17.A. stopping B.encouraging C.relaxing D.supporting 解析:考查动词。A. stopping“阻止”;B. encouraging“鼓励”;C. relaxing“放松”;D. supporting“支持”。此刻作者开始反思:为什么不早点提供帮助?是什么在阻止我?根据句意选A。 答案:A 18.A. fearful B.careless C.honest D.considerate 解析:考查形容词。A. fearful“可怕的”;B. careless“粗心的”;C. honest“诚实的”;D. considerate“体贴的”。此处指小女孩非常体贴地坐在我膝盖的最边上,指小女孩为我着想,故选D。 答案:D 19.A. action B.weight C.work D.pressure 解析:考查名词。A. action“行动”;B. weight“重量”;C. work“工作”;D. pressure“压力”。根据句意可知小女孩怕坐得我腿疼就只让我的腿承受她一半的重量,空处指体重,故选B。 答案:B 20.A. same B.real C.right D.terrible 解析:考查形容词。A. same“一样的”;B. real“真正的”;C. right“正确的”;D. terrible“可怕的”。此处指我很高兴终于做了正确的事,指帮助女孩这件事,故选C。 答案:C 【4】 It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help will__1__out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired,and__2__to climb further. With a broad__3__, he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(瘫痪) in both legs and was__4__funds for some operation. He said that if operated successfully, he could__5__training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of__6__and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the__7__money.After a few days, he again came at my doorstep asking for more money for accommodation. his time I was more or less__8__ he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all I have. A year went by and I had moved to a(n)__9__place.One fine day I got a call from an unknown number. The caller called out his name but I didn't__10__him.Then he said he is the very paralyzed person I helped a year ago. I asked him how he is doing. He said,“ What sir? you recognize me not by my name but by my__11__state.” “With your kind help I am now able to__12__on my legs without support. I was operated on__13__.I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable__14__.” I don't__15__remember if I gave him my phone number.__16__, what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I didn't feel cheated and continued to help people__17__in the future. I don't know whether he read my facial expression the day I helped him but tears were__18__down my face. That day I promised him I will continue to help people as I see a(n)__19__—small or big.__20__that changed my life. 【语篇解读】 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者:很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运,同时也可能会改变自己的人生。 1.A. send B.break C.bring D.turn 解析:根据下文可知:作者很小的善举结果成了(turn out)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为D项。 答案:D 2.A. struggling B.substituting C.playing D.walking 解析:根据“He was tired”可推知:他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。B:代替;C:玩耍;D:行走。 答案:A 3.A. look B.smile C.view D.whisper 解析:句意:他咧嘴一笑(smile),问我是否可以资助他一些钱。a broad smile为固定用法,意为:咧嘴笑。A:外貌,表情;C:视野,风景;D:耳语。 答案:B 4.A. finding B.raising C.seeking D.earning 解析:根据“he asked if I could help him with some money”可知,他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术集(raising)资。A:发现;C:寻求;D:挣。 答案:B 5.A. pretend B.intend C.attend D.tend 解析: 句意:他说如果手术成功,他可以参加(attend)能确保他能有一份工作的培训。A:假装;B:企图;D:趋向。 答案:C 6.A. interests B.minds C.worries D.doubts 解析:根据“asked him to show his legs”可知我满腹狐疑(doubts)。A:好处,利益;B:心思;C:担心。 答案:D 7.A. remaining B.left C.hiding D.forgotten 解析:句意:我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲,作名词定语时,需置于被修饰词的后面,即the remaining moeny=the money left,故排除B项;C:隐藏;D:忘记。 答案:A 8.A. informed B.prepared C.convinced D.outspoken 解析:根据下句“I gave him some and said this is all I have.”可知,我相信(convinced)他没有行骗。 答案:C 9.A. new B.old C.systematic D.bad 解析:根据“moved to”可知,我搬到了一个新(new)地方。B:老的;C:有系统的,体系的;D:坏的。 答案:A 10.A. remind B.recognize C.replace D.repeat 解析:句意:打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出(recognize)他是谁。A:提醒;C:代替;D:重复。 答案:B 11.A. excited B.messed C.disabled D.stressed 解析:根据句意可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾(disabled)状况辨认出了他。A:激动的;B:弄乱的;D:焦虑不安的。 答案:C 12.A. live B.base C.focus D.stand 解析:句意:在你的热心帮助下,我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立(stand)了。A:活着;B:以……为基础:C:聚焦。 答案:D 13.A. successfully B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.naturally 解析:根据上句可知:给他做的手术很成功(successfully)。B:令人吃惊地;C:有希望地;D:自然地。 答案:A 14.A. reason B.promise C.character D.job 解析:根据第一段中“a training guaranteeing him a job”可知,受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。A:原因;B:诺言;C:特性。 答案:D 15.A. also B.even C.already D.only 解析:句意:我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。A:也;C:已经;D:仅仅。 答案:B 16.A. Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile 解析:根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系,故答案为C项。A:因此;B:否则;D:同时。 答案:C 17.A.in need B.in place C.in favor D.in advance 解析:句意:他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(in need)人。 答案:A 18.A. bringing B.putting C.running D.pulling 解析:根据句意可知作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了(running)下来。A:带来;B:放置;D:拉,拽。 答案:C 19.A. behavior B.case C.accident D.opportunity 解析:句意:那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)——无论机会大小,我都会继续帮助人。A:行为;B:事例;C:事故。 答案:D 20.A. Strangely B.Truly C.Generally D.Originally 解析:本句说的是作者的感悟:真的(Truly),那改变了我的生活。A:奇怪地;C:通常;D:起初,原来。 答案:B 【七】 The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn't much.I__1__ being poor,not having enough to__2__ my small children a few simple toys. As I was__3__I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the__4__.I felt bad again because I didn't feel I could__5__ anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance__6__two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a__7__ ,new Cadillac which became the__8__ of me the moment I saw it.“How__9__”,I thought,“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!”The second car,__10__,was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving. A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store__11__ past the bell ringer without a second__12__.Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following__13__behind her. Her clothes looked as__14__as her car,yet she stopped at the entrance and__15__a bill. In that second a(n)__16__touched me,my envy and dislike__17__me,and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse,__18__it in the Salvation Army kettle,and wished the__19__a“Merry Christmas!” Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the__20__.After finding a few things for my kids,I drove home with my heart singing. 【语篇解读】 作者讲述自己在一家商店停车场的故事,告诉人们要有善心,有的人外表贫穷,但是内心是富有的。 1.A. hated B.permitted C.escaped D.regretted 解析:根据上文“counted my money again.It wasn't much.”(钱不是很多),可知,我厌恶贫穷。hated“讨厌”。故选A。 答案:A 2.A. make B.buy C.award D.lend 解析:句意:因为贫穷,我没有足够的钱给孩子买几个礼物。buy“买”。故选B。 答案:B 3. A. pulling out B.settling in C.getting out D.cutting in 解析:根据上文“I pulled into a store parking lot”可知,当我正在往外走的时候。getting out“出去”。故选C。 答案:C 4.A. parking space B.counter C.parking lot D.entrance 解析:根据下文“I started walking towards the entrance”可知,是在入口处。entrance“入口”。故选D。 答案:D 5.A. spare B.split C.spend D.save 解析:句意:我为我没有什么可匀给他而感到难过。spare“ 抽出,匀出”。故选A。 答案:A 6.A. though B.since C.when D.if 解析:句意:我开始朝出口走,这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式:was/were doing...when...“正在做某事,这时候……”。故选C。 答案:C 7.A. sharp B.dull C.pure D.shiny 解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知第一辆车是新车,是有光泽的。shiny“有光泽的”。故选D。 答案:D 8.A. target B.envy C.item D.bargain 解析:根据上文可知作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。envy“妒忌”。故选B。 答案:B 9.A. nice B.precious C.rare D.expensive 解析:根据后面的“new Cadillac”,可知作者认为这车真不错!nice“好”。故选A。 答案:A 10.A. therefore B.however C.anyhow D.besides 解析:句意:然而,第二辆车是一辆破旧的车,比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。和上文是转折关系,用however“然而”。故选B。 答案:B 11.A.merely B.right C.hopefully D.seldom 解析:句意:一位男士从the Cadillac里出来,恰好经过摇铃人。right“恰好”。故选B。 答案:B 12.A.smile B.nod C.glance D.wave 解析:句意:这个人经过摇铃人时没有看第二眼。glance“瞥见”。故选C。 答案:C 13.A.firmly B.bravely C.casually D.closely 解析:句意:一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来,身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。closely“紧紧”。故选D。 答案:D 14.A.worn out B.cast down C.tired out D.broken down 解析:根据上文“an ancient car more shabby”可知,她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。worn out“破旧的”。故选A。 答案:A 15.A.paid B.passed C.donated D.rejected 解析:根据下文“touched me”可知,然而她停在入口,捐献了一张钞票。donated“捐赠”。故选C。 答案:C 16.A.equality B.sympathy C.approval D.warmth 解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,在那一刻,那种温暖感动了我。warmth“温暖”。故选D。 答案:D 17.A.left B.visited C.reached D.missed 解析:根据下文“and all the love and joy filled me.”可知,此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去,所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。left“离开”。故选A。 答案:A 18.A.took B.handed C.started D.dropped 解析:句意:我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币,把它放在救世军水壶里。dropped“扔进”。故选D。 答案:D 19.A.salesman B.bell ringer C.woman D.man driver 解析:根据上文“Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer”可知,作者祝愿摇铃人(bell ringer)圣诞节快乐。故选B。 答案:B 20.A.wealth B.luck C.inside D.outside 解析:根据下文“I drove home with my heart singing.”可知,现在我感觉我是一个穷人,但是我内心是富有的。inside“内心”。故选C。 答案:C 【八】 It's not unusual to be caught in your life.When you get caught in a moment,you should remember that somewhere out there,someone always comes along with a pocket full of__1__. Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar__2__ on little deeds.I had__3__ breakfast because I got up late.Because of the mad rush,I forgot my__4__.When I was on my way to__5__ my lunch,a person in need asked me if I could__6__him some cash,so I decided to lend him first. So,then later in the evening,I was heading home__7__waiting for dinner.__8__,I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work__9__and wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me.__10__there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry__11__I would surely find myself something to eat. While I was still__12__ this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day.I passed a young man with a broad smile__13__ samples(样品) of cookies at a supermarket,he gave me a packet and said.“How about you__14__some more for school tomorrow?”__15__ that,I returned a warm__16__ to him and opened up my bag.He gladly filled it with 20 packets.I was__17__. Whether you call it luck or fortune,I__18__wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his__19__ and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do__20__ for you! 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的妈妈突然告诉他因加班而不能回家给他做饭,正在考虑怎么解决晚饭问题时,一个在超市发饼干样品的年轻人给了作者许多袋饼干,帮助作者解决了晚饭和第二天的午饭问题,这让作者觉得不可思议。 1.A.hope B.chance C.luck D.food 解析:考查名词词义辨析。hope“希望”;chance“机会”;luck“运气”;food“食物”。根据最后一段中的“somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope”可知,此处是说有的人的口袋里总是装满了希望,故A项正确。 答案:A 2.A.checks B.cash C.bills D.change 解析:考查名词词义辨析。check“支票”;cash“现金”;bill“钞票”;change“零钱、改变”。根据本空前的“Yesterday I spent all my coins and dollar”可知,昨天我花了兜里所有的硬币和钞票,故C项正确。 答案:C 3.A.had B.skipped C.left D.taken 解析:考查动词词义辨析。have“有”;skip“略过”;leave“离开、剩下”;take“带走”。根据本空后的“because I got up late.”可知,因为起来晚了,所以我没有时间吃早饭,故B项正确。 答案:B 4.A.bag B.keys C.purse D.lunch 解析:考查名词词义辨析。bag“袋”;key“钥匙”;purse“手提包”;lunch“午饭”。根据本空前的“Because of the mad rush”及本空后的“When I was on my way to__5__ my lunch”可知,由于匆忙我忘带了午饭,故D项正确。 答案:D 5.A.serve B.cook C.buy D.prepare 解析:考查动词词义辨析。serve“服务”;cook“烹饪”;buy“买”;prepare“准备”。上文说由于匆忙我忘带了午饭,所以我只能买午饭吃,故C项正确。 答案:C 6.A.give B.spare C.pay D.show 解析:考查动词词义辨析。give“给”;spare“分出、让出”;pay“支付”;show“展示”。根据本空后的“so I decided to lend him first”可知,一个有需要的人问我是否能借给他一些现金,故B项正确。 答案:B 7.A.disappointedly B.gratefully C.anxiously D.willingly 解析:考查副词词义辨析。disappointedly“失望地”;gratefully “感激地”;anxiously“焦急地”;willingly“情愿地”。上文说我把钱借给了别人,晚上的时候,我焦急地等待回家吃饭,故C项正确。 答案:C 8.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead 解析:考查副词词义辨析。however“无论如何、然而”;therefore“所以”;besides“况且”;instead“反而”。上文说我焦急地等待回家吃饭,然而母亲打电话告诉我她加班,不能回家给我做饭,故A项正确。 答案:A 9.A.well B.late C.hard D.alone 解析:考查副词词义辨析。well“好地”;late“晚地”;hard“努力地”;alone“独自地”。根据本空后的“wouldn't be able to prepare dinner for me”可知,母亲说要工作到很晚,不能回家给我做饭了,故B项正确。 答案:B 10.A.Since B.As if C.When D.Even though 解析:考查连词词义辨析。since“既然”;as if“好像”;when“当……时”;even though“即使”。根据本空后的“there was no food in the house.I told my mum not to worry”可知,尽管家里没有食物了,我还是告诉妈妈不要担心,故D项正确。 答案:D 11.A.because B.so C.before D.after 解析:考查连词词义辨析。because“因为”;so“所以”;before“在……前”;after“在……后”。根据本空后的“I would surely find myself something to eat”可知,我告诉妈妈不用担心是因为我一定会找到一些吃的食物,故A项正确。 答案:A 12.A.processing B.introducing C.nuking D.seeking 解析:考查动词词义辨析。process“加工、处理”;introduce“介绍”;nuke“以核武器攻击”;seek“寻找”。根据本空后的“this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day”可知,我正在处理这个突然的变化,故A项正确。 答案:A 13.A.finding out B.handing out C.putting up D.using up 解析:考查动词短语辨析。find out“找出、查明”;hand out“分发”;put up“建造”;use up“用完”。根据本空后的“samples of cookies at a supermarket,he gave me a packet”可知,一个年轻人在超市分发饼干样品,故B项正确。 答案:B 14.A.adopting B.exchanging C.supplying D.taking 解析:考查动词词义辨析。adopt“收养、采取”;exchange“交换”;supply“供给”;take“拿、花费、接受”。根据本空后的“some more for school tomorrow”可知,那个年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃,故D项正确。 答案:D 15.A.Contrary to B.Opposed to C.Owing to D.In response to 解析:考查介词短语辨析。contrary to“与……相反”;opposed to“反对”;owing to“由于”;in response to“回应”。根据下文情节可知,此处是说我对他的好意的回应,故D项正确。 答案:D 16.A.smile B.welcome C.laughing D.affection 解析:考查名词词义辨析。smile“微笑”;welcome“欢迎”;laughing“笑声”;affection“喜爱”。上文说那个发饼干的年轻人让我再多拿一些留着明天上学中午吃,我回应他一个微笑,故A项正确。 答案:A 17.A.confused B.worried C.excited D.puzzled 解析:考查形容词词义辨析。confused“困惑的”;worried“担心的”;excited“兴奋的”;puzzled“茫然的”。根据本空前的“He gladly filled it with 20 packets.”可知,他往我的袋子里塞了20包,我很兴奋,故C项正确。 答案:C 18.A.seriously B.nearly C.normally D.simply 解析:考查副词词义辨析。seriously“严肃地”;nearly“几乎”;normally“正常地”;simply“仅仅、简单地”。根据本空前的“Whether you call it luck or fortune”及本空后的“wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along…”可知,不管你说这是幸运还是好运气,我只是想这样说,故D项正确。 答案:D 19.A.coat B.mind C.heart D.packet 解析:考查名词词义辨析。coat“外衣”;mind“思维”;heart“内心”;packet“包”。根据上文那个发饼干的年轻人的好意及本空后的“shared a piece of it with me”可知,有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来,然后与我分享,故C项正确。 答案:C 20.A.a lot B.the same C.much D.some 解析:考查代词词义辨析。a lot“很多、大量”;the same“相同”;much“很多”;some“一些”。上文说有一个人正心里装着满满的希望向我走来,然后与我分享,此处是说有一天有人也会为你做同样的事情,故B项正确。 答案:B 【九】 The snow is gone and green grass can be seen growing close to the sunny side of homes.The birds in the back yard are singing in the bush.Spring is here,and with__1__ come memories of the smell of__2__,new sneakers,and longer days. As a kid,I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and__3__ paint.The first warm day would cause my mum to have the idea of__4__.She opened the windows,let the fresh air in,opened a can of paint,and put a fresh__5__on the walls of a room. Spring was also the time to change__6__.In Nova Scotia,we had snow on the ground almost__7__ from late December until late March.We spent all of our time outside wearing our__8__ winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags. In late April or early May,Mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair of light__9__ for each of us.I still remember the rubber__10__,with the trademark imprinted on it.After a month or two,small hands would tear it off,and leave a circle,darker than the__11__ material around it. Later,when we returned home,my brothers and I__12__ our new sneakers.The door shut__13__ behind us when we rushed out,causing a shout of__14__from our dad.Then we ran across the fields.The weight of the heavy winter boots was__15__.It felt like we were__16__ through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kangaroo.The thoughts of summer's approach and the__17__ wind of spring rushing past our uncovered ears were__18__. When life gets me down;when everything seems__19__;I don't let it__20__me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint,pull on a new pair of sneakers,and just run like it was spring. 【语篇解读】 作者回忆了小时候,春天到来时,脱掉沉重的冬靴,穿上了新买的运动鞋,感受温暖春风的愉快心情。由此感悟到:尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方,但作者不会受其影响,会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。 1.A.autumn B.spring C.winter D.summer 解析:考查上下文串联。由前一分句“Spring is here”和句尾的“longer days”可知,此处表示随“春天”一道来临的是美好的回忆:油漆的气味、新运动鞋、(比冬天)更长的白天。故B正确。 答案:B 2.A.flowers B.food C.wine D.paint 解析:考查上下文串联。flower“花朵”;food“食物”;wine“酒”;paint“油漆”。根据第二段“...opened a can of paint,and put a fresh__5__on the walls of a room”可知,作者闻到的是油漆的味道。故D正确。 答案:D 3.A.smelled B.bought C.made D.matched 解析:考查上下文串联。根据第一段“...come memories of the smell of__2__,new sneakers,and longer days.”可知,当作者闻到油漆的气味时,他知道春天到来了。故A正确。 答案:A 4.A.adventure B.communication C.decoration D.happiness 解析:考查上下文语境。adventure“冒险”;communication“交流”;decoration“装饰”;happiness“幸福”。根据后句“She opened the windows,let the fresh air in,opened a can of paint,and put a fresh__5__on the walls of a room.”可知此空应填decoration(装饰)。故C正确。 答案:C 5.A.coat B.jacket C.sweater D.shirt 解析:根据常识可知,用油漆粉刷房间,就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。另外,最后一段的“I would let my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。 答案:A 6.A.socks B.caps C.gloves D.shoes 解析:考查生活常识。下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后,妈妈为他们买新运动鞋,让他们脱去冬天的厚重的鞋子。由此可知,春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。故D正确。 答案:D 7.A.especially B.normally C.continuously D.commonly 解析:考查语境串联。根据空后 “from late December until late March”可知,这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时间。故C正确。 答案:C 8.A.new B.heavy C.light D.soft 解析:考查上下文串联。根据下面一句“To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.”可知,冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重。故B正确。 答案:B 9.A.pants B.trousers C.sneakers D.glasses 解析:考查上下文串联。文章第一段2空后的“new sneakers”提示了答案。故C项正确。 答案:C 10.A.circle B.rabbit C.line D.star 解析:考查上下文语境,根据下面一句中的“After a month or two,small hands would tear it off,and leave a circle,”可知此处指的是rubber circle。故A正确。 答案:A 11.A.ugly B.colorful C.new D.faded 解析:句意:一、两个月后,带有商标的橡胶圈被撕掉后,留下一个圆圈,颜色比周围褪色的材料较深。故D项正确。 答案:D 12.A.tore down B.put on C.made up D.turned down 解析:根据后文“The door shut__13__ behind us when we rushed out,causing...”可知,作者和他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”(put on)新运动鞋出去飞奔。故B项正确。 答案:B 13.A.heavily B.slightly C.gently D.slowly 解析:考查副词辨析。heavily“重重地”;slightly“轻微地”; gently“温柔地”;slowly“缓慢地”。此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情——关门都非常用力。故A正确。 答案:A 14.A.excitement B.joy C.surprise D.anger 解析:考查生活常识。excitement“兴奋”;joy“高兴”;surprise“惊讶”;anger“生气” 。因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大,所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。故D正确。 答案:D 15.A.increasing B.coming C.gone D.measured 解析:考查词义辨析。increasing“越来越多的”;coming“即将到来的”;gone“不见了,消失了”。句意:作者换上新买的运动鞋以后,沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。故C正确。 答案:C 16.A.running B.flying C.walking D.riding 解析:考查上下文串联。由后文 “through the air” 和 “jump thirty feet like a kangaroo”可知穿上新买的运动鞋以后,感觉很轻盈,就像是在空中飞一样,此处应填flying。故B正确。 答案:B 17.A.warm B.cold C.biting D.strong 解析:考查生活常识。由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外,第二段的 “The first warm day would cause my mum to...”也提示了答案。故A正确。 答案:A 18.A.terrible B.negative C.delightful D.fearful 解析:考查形容词辨析。terrible“可怕的”;negative“消极的”;delightful“高兴的”;fearful“害怕的” 。句意:春天来了,作者脱掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新买的运动鞋,想到夏天的到来和感受温暖的春风令人很快活。故C正确。 答案:C 19.A.successful B.hopeless C.satisfying D.hopeful 解析:考查上下文串联。根据前一分句 “When life gets me down”可知,这一分句同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人意之处的含义,所以选hopeless。故B正确。 答案:B 20.A.cheat B.change C.win D.affect 解析:考查动词辨析。cheat“欺骗”;change“改变”;win“赢得”;affect“影响”。根据句意可知作者感悟到,尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意的地方,但作者不会让它们影响自己。故D正确。 答案:D 【 十】 My husband and I insisted that our children were old enough to clean their rooms and make their beds.But they thought__1__.My complaints,even self-justified shouting,were always landing on__2__ears.Very often a whole hour's scolding would end with their__3__ into tears,I felt very frustrated.I realized I needed to__4__my method of“mothering”. One day when they were at school,I spent some time__5__ their rooms.On their desks,in plain__6__,I left the cards:“Dear Bill (the other card was__7__ to Sarah),your room was messy this morning and I'm sure you like it clean.Love,the Room Fairy.”__8__ arriving back,the children were__9__excited to receive the little note from the Room Fairy.The next day,their rooms were fairly tidy.Sure enough,there was another note from the Room Fairy__10__ for them,thanking them for their nice“gift”of a clean room and__11__ asking them to play a certain violin__12_.Each day,thank-you notes would be written differently to keep the ideas__13__ . Sometimes the Room Fairy would propose a little__14__ :“If you can finish your homework and__15__your lessons before dinner,I'd like to watch a particular television program with you tonight.”Sometimes some colored markers or other little items would be left in__16__ of well done jobs the day__17__. __18__ I can't remember how long“the Room Fairy”continued leaving her love notes.When they were age appropriate,we used various versions of Post-Its(便利贴).The bathroom mirror became the__19__centre of our home.Appointments,notices about visiting relatives,lesson schedules,and changes in plans could be posted. We all benefited from and__20__ the idea of sharing reminders and daily details of life through notes.I believe the true advantage of the Room Fairy notes survives in our frequent and enjoyable communication. 【语篇解读】 作者通过the Room Fairy的便条教育孩子要保持房间整洁和努力学习,并一直保持这种习惯,作者和孩子都从中受益了。 1.A.otherwise B.indifferently C.doubtfully D.alike 解析:副词辨析。A.otherwise“不然,否则”;B.indifferently“冷淡地,漠不关心地”;C.doubtfully“怀疑地”;D.alike“类似于” 。根据上下文的意思可知孩子的想法和我们的不一样,认为他们不会自己整理。But在此处表示转折,故选A。 答案:A 2.A.both B.neither C.either D.side 解析:形容词辨析。A.both“两个都”;B.neither“两个都不”;C.either“两个之一”;D.side“侧的”。根据句意可知孩子对我的抱怨根本不理睬,充耳不闻。故选B。 答案:B 3.A.breaking B.bumping C.crying D.bursting 解析:考查固定结构。A.breaking“破坏”;B.bumping“碰撞”;C.crying“哭”;D.bursting“爆发”,burst into less“突然哭起来”。故选D。 答案:D 4.A.access B.adjust C.addict D.adopt 解析:考查动词。A.access“使用”;B.adjust“调整”;C.addict“使沉溺”;D.adopt“采取,接受”。句意:我得调整我做妈妈的方法了。选B。 答案:B 5.A.emptying B.searching C.clearing D.tidying 解析:考查动词。A.emptying“倒空”;B.searching“搜寻”;C.clearing“澄清”;D.tidying“使整齐”。句意:一天他们上学的时候,我把他们的房间弄整齐。故选D。 答案:D 6.A.speech B.sight C.words D.distance 解析:考查名词辨析。A.speech“演讲”;B.sight“视力”;C.words“话语”;D.distance“距离”。结合句意可知我在卡片上留下了话。选C。 答案:C 7.A.addressed B.delivered C.read D.sent 解析:考查动词辨析。A.addressed“写信给”;B.delivered“递送”;C.read“阅读”;D.sent“寄出”。address“给……写(信)”,这里是指我另外一封信写给了Sarah。选A。 答案:A 8.A.By B.In C.Upon D.At 解析:介词辨析。A.By“通过”;B.In“在……里面”;C.Upon“在……之上”;D.At“在”。根据句意可知孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。on/upon doing sth.“一……就……”,故选C。 答案:C 9.A.no more than B.more than C.other than D.rather than 解析:考查固定用法。A.no more than“至多,只不过”;B.more than“多于,非常”; C.other than“除了”;D.rather than“而不是”。more than+形容词“非常……”句意:孩子们一回家就非常兴奋。选B。 答案:B 10.A.waiting B.praying C.expecting D.asking 解析:考查固定搭配。A.waiting“等待”;B.praying“祈祷”;C.expecting“期待”;D.asking“问,请求”。wait for...“等待……”,根据句意可知选A。 答案:A 11.A.luxuriously B.toughly C.gratefully D.gently 解析:考查副词辨析。A.luxuriously“豪华地”;B.toughly“强硬地”;C.gratefully“感激地”;D.gently“温和地”。空处与我以前的方法形成对比,是温和地请他们演奏一曲小提琴曲,选D。 答案:D 12.A.role B.tune C.music D.piece 解析:名词辨析。A.role“角色”;B.tune“曲调”;C.music“音乐”;D.piece“片,件”。a certain violin piece“一首小提琴曲子”,选D。 答案:D 13.A.incredible B.fresh C.respectable D.uninteresting 解析:形容词辨析。A.incredible“难以相信的”;B.fresh“新鲜的”;C.respectable“尊重的”;D.uninteresting“无聊的”。这里是指每天都有新鲜的想法。选B。 答案:B 14.A.advice B.challenge C.question D.suggestion 解析:上下文串联。A.advice“劝告”;B.challenge“挑战”;C.question“问题”;D.suggestion“建议”。根据下文可知都是一些有难度的工作。那么应该是challenge,表示有挑战性的工作。选B。 答案:B 15.A.look into B.go with C.look up D.go over 解析:考查动词短语。A.look into“调查”;B.go with“和……一起去”;C.look up“抬头看,查找”;D.go over“复习”。句意:如果你饭前能完成你的作业并复习功课,今晚我和你一起看电视节目。故选D。答案:D 16.A.possession B.praise C.honor D.response 解析:固定词组。A.possession“拥有”;B.praise“表扬”;C.honor“荣誉”;D.response“回应”。in praise of“表扬……”,根据语境可知选B。 答案:B 17.A.before B.later C.ago D.ahead 解析:固定词组。A.before“在……以前”;B.later“后来”;C.ago“以前”;D.ahead“向前”。the day before“前天”符合语境。故选A。 答案:A 18.A.Even so B.Though C.Actually D.Even if 解析:考查副词及短语辨析。A.Even so“即使这样”;B.Though“尽管”;C.Actually“事实上”;D.Even if“即使”。根据句意可知,实际上我也记不得the Room Fairy继续给他们写了多久的便条。选C。 答案:C 19.A.main B.life C.reminder D.memory 解析:考查上下文串联。A.main“主要的”;B.life“生活”;C.reminder“提醒物”;D.memory“记忆”。这里是指浴室的镜子成了贴纸条的提醒墙。下文20空后面也有这个词。选C。 答案:C 20.A.shared B.learned C.thanked D.appreciated 解析:考查动词辨析。A.shared“分享”;B.learned“学习”;C.thanked“感谢”;D.appreciated“感激”。根据句意可知我们都很欣赏这种分享提示的方法。appreciated“欣赏”,后面接sth.,而thank后面接sb.。故选D。 答案:D查看更多