2020届一轮复习人教版必修三unit5Canada-“theTrueNorth”单元知识点学案

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三unit5Canada-“theTrueNorth”单元知识点学案

基础知识默写(学生用书253～254页)‎ ‎1.baggage n.行李 ‎ ‎2.chat vi.&n.聊天；闲聊 ‎3.surround vt.包围；围绕 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n.环境 ‎4.measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 ‎5.within prep.在……之内 ‎6.slight adj.轻微的；微小的 ‎7.topic n.话题 ‎8.mix vt.&vi.混合；调配 mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 ‎9.confirm vt.证实；证明；批准 ‎10.wealthy adj.富有的 wealth n.财富 ‎11.distance n.距离；远方 distant adj.遥远的 ‎12.broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的 ‎13.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近 ‎14.tradition n.传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 ‎15.pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 ‎16.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记 impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 impression n.印象 ‎17.prime adj.首要的；主要的；基本的 ‎18.continent n.洲；大陆 ‎19.scenery n.景色；风景 ‎20.harbour n.海港 ‎21.urban adj.城市的；市镇的 ‎22.dawn n.黎明；拂晓；破晓 ‎23.border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近 ‎24.downtown adj.市区的adv.在市区；往市区 ‎25.aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)‎ ‎26.terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj.极其可怕的；恐怖的；骇人听闻的 ‎27.location n.位置；地方 locate vt.&vi.确定……的位置；坐落 ‎28.rather than与其；不愿 ‎29.be surrounded by/with被……包围 ‎30.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于 ‎31.manage to do设法做 ‎32.catch sight of看见；瞥见 ‎33.have a gift for有……天赋 ‎34.in the distance在远处 ‎35.at dawn在黎明；在拂晓 ‎36.dream about/of梦想 ‎37.be impressed with...对……留下深刻印象 ‎38.It is the second largest country in the world.‎ 它是世界上第二大的国家。‎ ‎39.They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。‎ ‎40.It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 ‎1.The baggage(行李) will be delivered to you at the station.‎ ‎2.We chatted(聊天) about everything and then Ben turned to me.“I just want to say thank ‎ you，”he said.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3.The street lights come on at dusk and go off at dawn(黎明).‎ ‎4.The student had really answered the question completely，but the answer didn’t confirm(证明) his competence in physics.(2018·南阳一中模拟)‎ ‎5.I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic(话题).(2017·浙江)‎ ‎6.How valuable you are is not measured(衡量) by how pretty you are on the outside.‎ ‎7.He suddenly became wealthy(wealth)，which changed his whole mode of life.‎ ‎8.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India，for example，most people traditionally(传统上) eat with their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎9.I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool. (2018·浙江)‎ ‎10.Earthquakes are among the most powerful events on earth，and their results can be terrifying(terrify).‎ ‎11.Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏)‎ ‎12.It snows all the year round in that distant(distance) little village.‎ ‎13.The exhibition will be held in the City Museum，located(locate) in the north of our city.‎ ‎(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎14.Make sure that the location(locate) services are turned on on your phone，just in case you get lost.‎ ‎15.Though we were tired out，we felt pleased(please) on our way back home.‎ Ⅱ.选词成篇 Mary 1.has a gift for dancing and is often invited to 2.put on a performance all over the country. She has been 3.dreaming of becoming a dancer some day. In order to achieve her dream，she makes every effort. She gets up 4.at dawn every day and practice shard. We 5.are deeply impressed by her spirit of struggle.‎ Through a lot of hardships，the Smiths 6.managed to reach the little village 7.in the distance. On arriving，they were attracted by the beauty of the village，which 8.was surrounded by hills，and decided to 9.settle down there. Many years later，Mr Smith was elected head and 10.in charge of the village.‎ Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1.China has thousands of islands，the second largest of which is Hainan Island.(序数词＋最高级) ‎ 中国有数千座岛屿，其中第二大岛是海南岛。‎ ‎2.That day I walked with her as far as the railway station.(as far as...)‎ 那天我和她散步一直走到火车站。‎ ‎3.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten. (not...until)(2018·天津)‎ 我们到本周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。‎ ‎4.It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(rather than)‎ 是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。‎ ‎1.“可怕的”高频形容词 ‎(1)terrifying极其可怕的；吓人的 ‎(2)terrible可怕的 ‎(3)horrible恐怖的 ‎(4)awful可怕的；惊人的 ‎(5)frightening吓人的；可怕的 ‎2.“边界”汇总 ‎(1)boundary边界；分界线 ‎(2)frontier边疆；边界 ‎(3)border边界；国界 ‎3.保护不同的“环境”‎ ‎(1)surroundings环境 ‎(2)environment环境；外界 ‎(3)circumstances环境；情况 ‎(4)conditions环境；条件 ‎4.“v.＋down”短语集锦 ‎(1)settle down定居；专心于 ‎(2)cut down削减；砍倒 ‎(3)break down分解；抛锚；失败 ‎(4)pass down传下来 ‎(5)bring down降低 ‎(1)surround...with...使……包围……‎ be surrounded with/by被……包围 ‎(2)surrounding adj.周围的 ‎(3)surroundings n.环境 ‎(1)Now we live in a world surrounded (surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes. We all fall down. (2018·天津)‎ ‎(2)The surrounding (surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.‎ ‎(3)Some insects take on the color of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.‎ ‎(4)He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded(surround).‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(用过去分词短语作状语 改写)‎ Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.‎ measure v.测量；估量；判定 n.措施；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位 ‎(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 ‎(3)measurement n.尺寸；大小；测量 ‎(1)The coat was made to your measure.‎ ‎(2)You should take effective measures/steps/action(采取有效措施) to improve your working conditions.‎ ‎[熟词生义]　选择句子中measure的汉语意思 ‎(3)The picture measures 10 by 14 inches. B A.测量　B. (尺寸等)量度为……　C.措施 ‎(1)mix...with...把……和……混合 mix with sth.与某物相融合 mix up弄乱，混淆；搅匀，拌和 ‎(2)mixture n.[C]混合；混合状态；混合物 mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 ‎(1)As is known to us，oil cannot mix with water.‎ ‎(2)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(3)With mixed (mix) feelings in mind，she doesn’t know what to do next.‎ ‎(1)at a distance (of) 隔一段距离；从远处 in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远 ‎(2)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的 ‎(1)What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?‎ 从北京到上海有多远？‎ ‎(2)The noise of the car died away in the distance.‎ 汽车的声音消失在远方。‎ ‎(3)It’s better for you to keep him at a distance.‎ 你最好不要和他亲近。‎ 易错点拨　表示“在远处”既可用at a distance，也可用in the distance，两个短语中的介词和冠词不可互换。in the distance的意思虽为“在远处”，但是指望得见或听得见的地方。‎ ‎(1)impress...on...把……印在……上 impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事 be impressed by/with...对……印象深刻 ‎(2)impression n.印象；影响；印记；感想 leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 ‎(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的 ‎(1)Impressed(impress) with his student’s honesty，he gave her a new computer.‎ 他学生的诚实给他留下了深刻印象，他给了她一台新电脑。‎ ‎(2)My first impression(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.他给我的第一印象是，他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。‎ ‎(3)Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me./Father impressed me with the value of ‎ hard work.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.‎ ‎(1)manage it能做到 manage sth.经营/管理……‎ ‎(2)succeed in doing...成功地做成了……‎ try to do...努力做……(不一定成功)‎ ‎(1)Later，engineers managed to construct (construct) railways in a system of deep tunnels，which became known as the Tube.(2017·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(2)The box is heavy，but I can manage it(拿得动).‎ ‎(1)lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记 come into sight进入视野；映入眼帘 lose one’s sight失明 ‎(2)at first sight乍一看 at the sight of一看到 out of sight看不见 in/within sight在视野内 ‎(1)Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey，as they caught sight of(看见) an old hikers’ guide.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎(2)After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight(看不见).(2018·浙江)‎ ‎(3)She cannot help crying at the sight of her mother(一看到母亲).‎ 易错点拨　lose sight of意为“(因视线模糊或距离远等)看不见”；lose one’s sight意为“失明”，两者意义不同。‎ It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.‎ 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。‎ as far as...远到……；就……而言；尽……所能 as/so far as sb./sth. be concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 as far as I know就我所知 ‎(1)I’ll keep you company as far as the station.‎ 我将与你结伴到车站。‎ ‎(2)His parents supported him as far as they could.‎ 他父母竭尽全力支持他。‎ ‎(3)As far as I know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.‎ 据我所知，在那个小镇购物很方便。‎ ‎[联想发散]　有些as...as短语既有基本意义又有抽象意义，如：‎ as well as和……一样好；也，而且 as good as 和……一样好；简直；几乎 as long as长达；只要 as soon as一……就……‎