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2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导:兴趣爱好话题
2020届二轮复习书面表达话题写作指导:兴趣爱好话题 [话题解读] “兴趣爱好”是高中英语课程标准24个话题之一,亦是高考英语常考话题。本话题包括音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、参观博物馆、饲养宠物等,是学生熟悉又比较关心的话题。 [高考探究] “兴趣爱好”这一话题,常出现在高考阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达中。就阅读理解和完形填空而言,命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如:2016年天津卷阅读理解C篇;2016年上海卷阅读理解A篇;2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ完形填空等。就书面表达而言,命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好,写一份校园比赛的海报,给英国笔友写一封信描述自己是如何度过课余时间的等。如2012年江西书面表达等。 写作练习 为了迎接运动会,学校开展了“体育周”活动。学校英语广播电台举办了征文比赛,请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你以“My Favorite Sport”为题,写一篇文章参赛。要点如下: 1.最喜欢的运动是什么; 2.为什么喜欢这项运动; 3.运动给你带来什么好处。 佳作欣赏 My Favorite Sport Sport is an important part of my life.I not only like watching the sports meet,but also like playing sport.My favorite sport is basketball.Firstly,it can help me to keep healthy and happy.Secondly,I can make a lot of friends through playing basketball and we can share our success and failure.I can also learn a lot from playing basketball with others,which makes me understand that there is no “I” in the team.And every player should cooperate with other players in the team.So,I keep on playingit with my friends and classmates every day. 名师点睛 文章要点全面,并使用了高级词汇,如share,cooperate with,keep on doing等;文章还使用了一些连接词,如firstly,secondly等,使得文章结构合理、层次清晰,并有一定的逻辑性。文章应用了高级句型,如not only...but also...,which引导的非限制性定语从句及宾语从句。 话题单词 1.collect vt.收集;搜集→collection n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品) 2.comfort vt.安慰;使舒适;n.安慰;舒适;安逸→comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不自在的 3.delight n.快乐;高兴;vt.使高兴;使快乐 4.increase v.增加;提高 5.intend vt.想要;打算 6.possess vt.占有;拥有→possession n.私有物品 7.realize vt.意识到;实现 8.similar adj.相似的,类似的→similarity n.相似性,类似性 9.talent n.才能;天赋 10.value v.重视;珍视;n.价值;重要性→valuable adj.贵重的,有价值的 11.variety n.多样化;种类 12.worth adj.值钱的;值得的 13.antique n.古董 14.attraction n.吸引;爱慕→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的;引人注目的 15.backpack n.双肩背包 16.collection n.收藏品;收集物 17.curiosity n.好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地;奇怪地→curious adj.好奇的 18.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的 19.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的 20.enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事 21.entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining adj.有趣的;愉快的→entertain vi.& vt.使欢乐,使娱乐;款待 22.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的 23.exploration n.探险;探测;勘探→explore vt.探测;勘探→explorer n.勘探者,探险家 24.favorite adj.最喜爱的 25.hunting n.打猎,狩猎 26.intention n.打算;目的;意图 27.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;舒适的 28.priceless adj.无价的 29.preference n.偏爱;优先 30.proper adj.恰当的;合适的 31.recreation n.娱乐;消遣 32.selfconfidence n.自信 33.temporary adj.临时的;暂时的 34.treasure n.宝物;财富 35.worthless adj.无价值的;没有用的 语境活用 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1.Large collections(collect) of personal information have become valuable only recently.(2016·上海) 2.If we stay at home,it is comfortable(comfort) and there is no need to spend money.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3.I’m very delighted(delight) to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.(2014·天津) 4.Weekends give the crew valuable(value) time to rest and do a few hours of housework. 5.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety(various) of apples.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 6.While I was exploring my curiosity(curious),my disease got worse.(2016·北京) 7.In recent years,Internet voting has become increasingly(increase) popular in China.(2016·江苏) 8.He did not compromise easily,but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy(worth) cause.(2016·江苏) 话题短语 1.abandon oneself to沉迷于…… 2.be crazy about对……狂热 3.be fed up with对……感到厌倦 4.be fond of喜欢;爱好 5.be interested in/have a taste for对……感兴趣 6.be keen on热衷于…… 7.be mad about对……着迷;热衷于…… 8.be popular with受……的欢迎 9.do sb.good对某人有好处 10.go in for参加;爱好 11.in one’s spare time在某人的业余时间 12.keep on doing sth.继续做某事 语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] Mary 1.is fond of(喜欢) drawing.She 2.is crazy/mad about(对……狂热) drawing and 3.abandons herself to(沉迷于) it 4.in her spare time(在她的业余时间里).She often 5.goes in for(参加) some activities about drawing because she thinks that drawing 6.does her good(对她有好处).Although she 7.is keen on(热衷于) drawing,she 8.is fed up with the study of history because she thinks the history teacher 9.is not popular with(不受……的欢迎) the students. 经典句型 1.such...that... It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music. 它(音乐)已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象,如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。 仿写 这本书是用这么容易的英语写的以至于初学英语的人也能理解它。 The book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 2.never置于句首引起的倒装句 Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. 我对书的热爱一刻也不能停止,因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。 仿写 这个男孩说:“我从不怀疑我父亲会来救我。” “Never for a second,”the boy says,“did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 3.It takes/took some time (for sb.) to do sth. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film. 原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。 仿写 我仍然记得我们要花多长时间来擦我们的咖啡桌子腿。 (2016·浙江) I can still remember how long it took to polish the legs of our coffee table. 4.as...as... It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems. 很奇怪的是钓鱼不像看起来那样容易。 仿写 美国人每人每年只吃大约15磅鱼,但是我们在餐馆吃的鱼是在家吃的两倍。(2016·全国Ⅲ) Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.查看更多