【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5-NelsonMandela单元学案设计（18页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit5-NelsonMandela单元学案设计（18页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1 Unit 5-Nelson Mandela单元学案设计 ‎ 单元核心词汇语篇记忆 ‎　　President Mandela，founder of the Republic of South Africa，was generous and selflessly helped those who were uneducated and needed legal guidance.He appeared on the political stage in his twenties.He worked actively in the Youth League, devoted to fighting for equal rights for the blacks.His enemies fiercely attacked him.He narrowly escaped being murdered several times.Despite their cruelty，he stuck to his principle: making peace through dialogue rather than violence and terror.His good qualities were well rewarded.He was deeply loved by his people.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．quality n．　 质量；品质；性质 ‎2．active adj. 积极的；活跃的 ‎3．devote vt. 献身；专心于 ‎4．guidance n. 指导；领导 ‎5．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期 ‎6．vote v. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选票；表决 ‎7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击 ‎8．equal adj. 相等的；平等的 ‎9．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开 ‎10．reward n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏 ‎11．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张 ‎12．educate vt. 教育；训练 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 ‎2．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ‎3．found vt. 建立；建设 ‎4．principle n. 法则；原则；原理 ‎5．legal adj. 法律的；依照法律的 ‎6．violence n. 暴力；暴行 ‎7．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 ‎8．beg vi. 请求；乞求 ‎9．relative n. 亲戚；亲属 ‎10．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷 ‎11．sentence vt. 判决；宣判 ‎12．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．out of work 失业 ‎2．as a matter of fact 事实上 ‎3．blow up 使充气；爆炸 ‎4．in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 ‎5．turn to 求助于；致力于 ‎6．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ‎7．come to power 当权；上台 ‎8．set up 设立；建立 ‎9．be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)‎ 联想拓展 名词后缀ance ‎1．Guidance 指导；领导 ‎2．appearance 出现 ‎3．performance 履行；表演 ‎4．assistance 帮助 ‎5．insurance 保险 短语串记 ‎1．lose one's heart to 爱上……‎ ‎2．learn sth.by heart 背诵；记牢 ‎3．put one's heart into 专心于 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎4．in danger 处于危险中 ‎5．in power 当权；掌权 ‎6．in debt 负债累累 ‎7．in progress 在进行中 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎8．get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦 ‎9．get out of trouble 摆脱困境 ‎10．have trouble in doing sth./with sth.‎ ‎ 做某事有困难/麻烦 ‎11．take the trouble to do sth. 尽力做某事 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎12．put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.‎ ‎ 麻烦某人做某事 ‎13．turn down 关小；拒绝 ‎14．turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 ‎15．turn up 出现；露面；调大 ‎16．turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产 ‎17．turn over 打翻；翻身；移交 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎18．out of breath 上气不接下气 ‎ ‎19．out of danger 脱离危险 ‎ ‎20．out of control 失控 ‎ ‎21．out of order 出故障 经典例句 ‎①Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。‎ ‎②Despite his cries，no one came to his assistance.尽管他喊叫，却没人来帮助他。‎ ‎③It was an impressive performance by the French team.那是法国队一次令人叹服的表现。‎ ‎④Children's lives are in danger every time they cross this road.孩子们每次过这条马路都面临着生命危险。‎ ‎⑤The children are completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。‎ ‎⑥The game was already in progress when we took our ‎ seats.我们坐下来的时候，比赛已经开始了。‎ ‎⑦My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。‎ ‎⑧The house they had offered us turned out to be a tiny apartment.‎ 他们向我们提供的房子原来是很小的公寓套房。‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 devote vt.‎ 献身；专心于 devotion n．‎ ‎1.热爱；投入 peace n．‎ 和平 peaceful adj.‎ peacefully adv.‎ ‎2.和平的；平静的；安宁的 ‎3．平静地；和平地 violent adj.‎ 暴力的；猛烈的 violence n.‎ violently adv.‎ ‎4.暴力；暴行 ‎5．激烈地；剧烈地 equal adj.‎ 相等的；平等的 equally adv.‎ equality n．‎ ‎6.同样地；相等地；公平地 ‎7．平等；相等 guide v．‎ 指导；带领 guidance n．‎ ‎8.指导；领导 cruel adj.‎ 残忍的；残酷的 cruelty n．‎ ‎9.残忍；残酷 young adj.‎ 年轻的；青春的 youth n．‎ ‎10.青年；青年时期 educate ‎ education ‎ ‎11.教育；教育学；训练 vt.‎ 教育；训练；培养 n．‎ ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Hiller received his 1.education (educate) in Britain.In his 2.youth (young)，his ambition was to help blacks gain 3.equality (equal)，freedom and justice.At that time，deliberate 4.cruelty (cruel) to blacks was common.He witnessed much 5.violent (violence) behaviour to blacks.With his 6.guidance (guide)，black people fought for their human rights in a 7.peaceful (peace) manner.He worked very hard and his 8.devotion (devote) to his career won him great honour. 【导学号：11470016】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 devote vt.‎ 献身；专心于 devoting devoted vote vt.& vi.‎ 投票；选举；提议 voting voted attack vt.‎ 进攻；攻击；抨击 attacking attacked escape vi.& vt.‎ 逃脱；逃走；泄露 escaping escaped educate vt.‎ 教育；训练 educating educated reward vt.‎ 酬劳；奖赏 rewarding rewarded Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Ladies and gentlemen，it's time for us 1.to vote (vote) to choose the star in our community.One candidate is Amy.2.Devoted (devote) to 3.educating (educate) deaf children，she 4.has been rewarded (reward) with many titles.The other candidate is Tommy，an antiterrorist expert.He has managed to prevent terrorists from 5.attacking (attack) some public places.OK.Let's begin.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 A man，who had been charged with attack a police station with bombs，was escaped from the prison last night.Many policemen together with two devoting police dogs are searching for him everywhere.Officials say whoever helps to find the man is to well rewarded.They also vote for that parents educate their children to keep strangers at a distance.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ A man，who had been charged with a police station with bombs， escaped from the prison last night.Many policemen together with two police dogs are searching for him everywhere.Officials say whoever helps to find the man is to well rewarded.They also vote that parents educate their children to keep strangers at a distance. 【导学号：11470017】‎ ‎①vote to do sth.“为做某事而投票；一致认为做某事”；vote ‎ on或have a vote on “对……进行投票表决”。‎ ‎②devote oneself to (doing) sth.“献身于……；致力于……”；be devoted to (doing) sth.“专心于；喜欢……”；devoted还可作“忠心的；忠诚的”解，如：a devoted friend忠心的朋友。‎ ‎③reward sb.for sth.“因某事而奖励某人”；reward sb.with sth.“奖励某人某事；用某物回报某人”。be rewarded with“获得……奖励；报之以……”。‎ ‎④be charged with attacking a police station “被控告袭击警察局”。‎ ‎⑤escape from“从……逃脱”；escape sth.“避免/躲过/逃脱某事”；escape being done“没有被……；避免被……”。另外，narrowly escape...“侥幸逃脱/避免/躲过……”；a narrow escape“死里逃生，九死一生”。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 turn to　　　　求助于；致力于 be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)‎ vote for 投票支持……‎ vote against 投票反对……‎ He is kindhearted and those in trouble often turn to him for help.‎ 他心地善良，有困难的人常向他求助。‎ Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't matter much.‎ 你是赞成还是反对这项计划都不重要。‎ 动副 blow up　使充气；爆炸 set up 设立；建立 I wonder if the school could set up rules against such behaviour.‎ 我想知道学校是否能制定规则制止这种行为。‎ 形介 be equal to　　　胜任；与……相等 be equal with 与……平等 be generous with 对……慷慨 Any man will be equal to the task，so long as he is careful.You should give it a try.‎ 只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作。你应该尝试一下。‎ 动名 lose heart　丧失勇气或信心 take power掌权 lose power下台；失去权力 come to power　当权；上台 be in power 执政；当权(表状态)‎ 介名 in reward　　　　作为回报 out of work 失业 as a reward (for) 作为(对……)报酬/奖赏 in trouble 在危险、忧虑等的 ‎ 处境中 be of high quality 高质量 in reward for　　作为对……的报酬 out of date 过时的；陈旧的 out of office 下台；在野 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 When I was out 1.of work，I had no one to turn 2.to for help.My husband encouraged me never 3.to lose (lose) heart.Later one of his friends Wu Dong dropped in.He set 4.up a company a few years ago，making children's clothes 5.of high quality.He asked me to work in his ‎ company，saying that I should be equal 6.to this job.How grateful I was to him! He was bound to get something 7.in reward for his kindness. 【导学号：11470018】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When the new ruler came to the power，he carried on a high pressure policy.My uncle was sentenced for three years in prison because he was voted against the government's policy.Angry supporters of my uncle blow up the government office building and forced the ruler to be out of his office.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When the new ruler came to power，he carried on a high pressure policy.My uncle was sentenced three years in prison because he voted against the government's policy.Angry supporters of my uncle up the government office building and forced the ruler to be out of office.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 无生命的名词作主语；抽象地点名词后接定语从句 ‎[教材原句]　The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.‎ 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。‎ ‎(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，‎ 是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see，find等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。‎ ‎(2)句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是point，situation，stage，condition和case等表示抽象地点的名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。‎ The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.‎ 这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。‎ The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.‎ 黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。‎ I've come to the point where I can't stand him.‎ 我已到了无法忍受他的地步。‎ only引导的倒装句 ‎[教材原句]　...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.‎ ‎……只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。‎ 在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。‎ Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth，which was a big surprise.‎ 直到昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。‎ Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.‎ 我们学生只有以这种方式才能愉快、有效地学习。‎ 若only修饰主语，即使放在句首，句子也不倒装。　‎ 连词the first time ‎[教材原句]　I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.‎ 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。‎ 句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。‎ The first time I interviewed him，he looked a bit nervous.‎ 我第一次去采访他时，他看起来有点紧张。‎ 引导时间状语从句的名词短语和连词还有：‎ ‎(1)each/every time 每次……的时候 next time 下次……时 any time 任何时候 last time 上次……时 by the time 到……为止 ‎(2)the moment/the minute/the instant 一……就……‎ ‎(3)immediately/directly 一……就……‎ ‎(4)for the first time 只用作句子的状语，不具有连词功能，‎ ‎ 不可用来引导状语从句。‎ Each/Every time I see the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers.‎ 每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地读报。‎ The moment I came into the classroom，I saw the sentence on the blackboard.‎ 我一走进教室就看到了黑板上的句子。‎ He paid back the money he owed us immediately he returned home.‎ 他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Recent years 1.have seen (see) a tendency in China that tourism is growing fast.2.Since more people are travelling to places of interest，we suddenly find our country in a situation 3.where we lack topquality tourism services.For example，the first 4.time I went to visit Dali，Yunnan Province，I was badly treated in a hotel.It's widely accepted that 5.only by improving the quality of service 6.can we ensure the healthy development of tourism. 【导学号：11470019】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 The old temple has been witnessed great changes of this village.The last time when I came here，it was old and shabby.But now it looks modern and tidy.Since its economy is developing rapidly，the villagers are well paid than ever before.Many people have reached the point that they should decide how to get their kids welleducated.They know that only when the kids learn more knowledge can make a greater contribution to their village in the future.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ The old temple has witnessed great changes of this village.The last time I came here，it was old and shabby.But now it looks modern and tidy.Since its economy is developing rapidly，the villagers are paid than ever before.Many people have reached the point they should decide how to get their kids welleducated.They know that only when the kids learn more knowledge can ‎ make a greater contribution to their village in the future. 【导学号：11470020】‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．Mother often puts a cover over the dishes after meals to keep them free from dirt.‎ ‎2．Our government has taken measures to fight against pollution for a clean environment.‎ ‎3．I don't believe what she said about the accident though I believe in her.‎ ‎4．I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I should have driven (drive) her there.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．He was generous with his time，to which I was grateful.‎ to→for ‎2．In fact I do not believe fate；I only believe in both hands to fight.‎ fate前加in ‎3．He got badly injured yesterday，but he can have avoided that.‎ can→could Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Betty will have an interview next week，and she has been worried about it for days.To keep herself free away from anxiety，she consulted a psychologist this afternoon，of whom she was quite familiar.The psychologist joked that she should have contact him earlier.He said，‎ ‎“The most vital thing is that you must believe yourself.A hot bath before sleep may help to fight for negative emotions such as worries and depression.”‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Betty will have an interview next week，and she has been worried about it for days.To keep herself free from anxiety，she consulted a psychologist this afternoon，whom she was quite familiar.The psychologist joked that she should have him earlier.He said，“The most vital thing is that you must believe yourself.A hot bath before sleep may help to fight negative emotions such as worries and depression.”‎ ‎①keep...free from...“使……免于……；使……削除……”。free from是一个形容词短语，意为“摆脱；避免；削除；没有”。‎ ‎②fight against...“同……作斗争；与……抗争；打击；反对；扼制”；fight for“为……而战斗/竞争；争取；争夺”。‎ ‎③believe in“信任；信仰”；believe相信(某人说的话是真实的)。‎ ‎④should have done“本来该做……”；could have done“本来能做……”。表示一种责备语气。‎ ‎⑤“介词＋which/whom”引导定语从句时，介词的选择有时要看从句中的动词或形容词要与哪个介词搭配。be grateful for sth.“对某事表示感激”；be grateful to sb.“对某人表示感激”。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 我第一次(the first time)听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他的科学奉献精神(devotion)所感动。 在日常生活中，他经常会遇到麻烦(in trouble)，比如，只有求助于(turn to)电脑，他才能讲话、阅读和写作，但是他从来没有丧失过信心(lose heart)。事实上(as a matter of fact)，为了实现自己的梦想(achieve one's dream)他努力工作。在我看来，他对世界的贡献是无与伦比的(have no equal)。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：on→to　第二句：greatly→great　第三句：turns后加to　第四句：去掉is　第五句：achieve前加to