小学六年级英语毕业复习资料代词

小学六年级英语毕业复习资料代词

六年级英语毕业总复习（二）‎ 代 词 ‎（一）人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：‎ 数 格 人 称 单 数 复 数 主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 二、人称代词的用法 ‎1．一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。‎ I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）‎ You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语）‎ He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）‎ It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）‎ ‎2．宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。‎ Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）‎ The cake is for you.   这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）‎ ‎3．作表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）‎ Who is that？It's me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。‎ 三、注意 ‎1．人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。‎ ‎2．人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。‎ 如：I love my country. She is great.‎ The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.‎ 四、It的特殊用法 ‎1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。‎ Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。‎ ‎2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。‎ ‎1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。‎ ‎2）指气候:It's cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。‎ ‎3）指时间:What time is it？It's six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。‎ ‎4）指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles. 大约是二英里。‎ 五、人称的习惯顺序：‎ 如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they 但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位。‎ Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.‎ ‎（二）物主代词 ‎　　表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：‎ 数 性 人 称 单 数 复 数 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 my mine our ours 第二人称 your yours your yours 第三人称 his his their theirs her hers its its 通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：‎ This is her book. = This book is hers.‎ Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?‎ ‎（三）替代词 替代词用来替代前面已经提到过的人或事物，来避免重复这一名词。最典型的替代词有one和ones。one用来替代表示单数的人或事，ones用来替代表示复数的人或事物。‎ 如：There is a post office near my home. There is one near our school, too.(one = post office)‎ I have 3 new books and 6 old ones.(ones = books)‎ 注: it和one的比较 代词it 和one 都可以用来代替单数可数名词, 但it 代替特定之物, one 代替泛指之物. ‎ 如：I want to borrow your knife. Lend it to me. （it特指你那把刀）‎ ‎ I don’t have a knife. Lend me one. （one泛指任意一把刀） ‎ ‎（四）指示代词 表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。‎ this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。‎ that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。‎ 相关练习题 一、填写下面的表格。‎ 格 性 数 人 称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 第一人称 单数 I my 复数 us ours 第二人称 单数 you your yours 复数 you 第三人称 单数 him his she her it its 复数 them 二、用人称代词代替下单词或词组。‎ ‎1．Mike ‎ ‎2．Mr White ‎ ‎3．Tom and I ‎ ‎4．Joan and John ‎ ‎5．My father ‎ ‎6．the rabbit ‎ ‎7．Miss White ‎ ‎8．Kate,Tim and I ‎ ‎9．Joan’s mother ‎ ‎10．their brother ‎ 三、选词填空。‎ ‎1．Hello. am Peter. This is family. They love so much.‎ A. I B. my C. me ‎2．Tom is a pupil. likes sports. Look, friends are playing football with now.‎ A. He B. him C. his ‎3． English teacher is kind and funny. all like her and she likes too.‎ A. We B. Our C. us ‎4． name is Betty. is very beautiful. has long hair and big eyes.‎ A. Her B. She 四、用代词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．There is a letter for  ________ (her 、hers) mother. ‎ ‎2．That is _____ (she ) coat. The coat is red.  ______ (its)is a new one. ‎ ‎3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). ‎ ‎4．Give _______(he) a toy, please. ‎ ‎5．________(we) eyes are black. _______ (us) come from Japan. ‎ ‎6．Tim and Bill are twins. _______ （their）are from England. _________  (them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. ‎ ‎7．Give the book to __________(I ). ‎ ‎8．These books are __________(we). ‎ ‎9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )‎ ‎10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )        ‎ ‎11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )‎ ‎12．_________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )‎ ‎13．I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )‎ ‎14．Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)‎ ‎15．I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______. ( it )‎ ‎16.  _______ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job? ________ is a nurse. ( she )‎ ‎17．That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )‎ ‎18．Where are ________ ? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )‎ ‎19.  _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )‎ ‎20．The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )‎