2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案设计（18页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案设计（18页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．agriculture n．农业 ‎2．farming n．耕种 ‎3．village n．乡村 ‎4．rural adj.农村的 ‎5．farmer/peasant n．农民 ‎6．beach n．沙滩 ‎ ‎7．major in以……为专业 ‎8．cut down trees 砍伐树木 ‎9．supply sth.to sb./supply sb.with sth.提供某物给某人 ‎10．the struggle for survival求生 话题佳作 高三年级举办了一次讨论会，请你将活动情况写成一篇英文报道。‎ 活动时间 上周五 活动地点 学校报告厅 讨论主题 未来会是怎样的？‎ 参与对象 高三年级学生 讨论 乐观派 未来随着科技的发展，交通更方便；人类会过上更高质量的生活，寿命更长。‎ 内容 悲观派 未来自然资源更少，耕地更少；环境污染更严重；交通事故更多。‎ 学生感受 当务之急是采取措施保护自然资源，减少环境污染。‎ 佳作欣赏 Last Friday，a discussion on the theme “What will the future be like？” was held among students in Senior Three in the lecture hall of our school.Some students are quite optimistic，believing that in the future，with the development of science and technology，transportation will be more convenient and human beings，who enjoy higher quality of life，will live much longer.However，other students，who are a little pessimistic，hold that in the future as natural resources further decrease，farmland will become less.What’s worse，pollution will be more serious and more traffic accidents will happen.After the discussion，we realize we should take immediate measures to protect natural resources and reduce environmental pollution.‎ 名师点睛 本文句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。文章一开头就提出了讨论的主题What will the future be like？然后就讨论的内容作了详尽的论述，最后是讨论后的感受。文中出现的宾语从句、定语从句、现在分词作伴随状语、不定式作目的状语等高级句式，以及however，what’s worse等关联词语的运用使文章行文连贯，过渡自然。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展 ‎3．rid vt.摆脱；除去 ‎4．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而 ‎5．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备 equipment n．设备 ‎6．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难 confused adj.迷惑的 confusing adj.令人困惑的 ‎7．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜； n．遗憾；懊悔 ‎8．focus n．焦点；中心点； vt.集中；聚焦 ‎9．reduce vt.减少；减缩 ‎10．comment n．评论；议论； vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎11．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 ‎12．sunburnt adj.晒黑的 ‎13．decade n．十年；十年期 ‎14．output n．产量；输出 ‎15．hunger n．饥饿；欲望；vt.& vi.(使)饥饿 ‎16．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 disturb vt.打扰 ‎17．circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传 ‎18．battle n．战役；战斗；斗争；较量；vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗 ‎19．freedom n．自由；自主 ‎20．nationality n．国籍 national adj.国家的；民族的 ‎21．occupation n．工作；职业；占领 occupy vt.占据；占领 ‎22．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的 ‎23．production n．生产；制造 ‎24．bacteria n．细菌 ‎25．nutrition n．营养；滋养；食物 ‎26．mineral n．矿物；矿石 ‎27．discovery n．发现；发觉 discover vt.发现 ‎28．skim vt.浏览；略读 ‎29．underline vt.画底线标出；强调 ‎30．summary n．总结；摘要；概要 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Most of us are more focused(focus) on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without using electric equipment(equip)．(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎3．Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing(disturb) other people.(2014·湖南)‎ ‎4．The people who want to improve their lives are left confused(confuse) by all of the conflicting information.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery(discover) or invention.‎ ‎6．The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations(occupy)．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 ‎2．rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 ‎3．be satisfied with对……感到满意 ‎4．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ‎5．lead to导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎6．in addition另外 ‎7．focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎8．reduce by减少了……‎ ‎9．be rich in盛产 ‎10．keep...free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ In order to 1.rid local people of(使……摆脱) poverty，he made up his mind to 2.build up(扩大) his business.More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present.However，they 3.are not satisfied with(对……不满意) the life because of the haze.4.Thanks to(多亏了) the government’s effort，the air pollution has been 5.reduced by(减少了) more than 50%.As is known to us，it is our activity that 6.leads to (导致) air pollution.‎ ‎1．if引导的条件状语从句的省略 If so，what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？ ‎ 仿写　我们达成一致了吗？如果是这样的话，回信告诉我，好吗？‎ Do we agree on it? If so，write back to tell me about it.OK?‎ ‎2．what引导名词性从句 Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.‎ 袁隆平种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ 仿写　老师让一个学生重复他从录音机上听到的内容。(2015·陕西)‎ The teacher asked one student to repeat what he had heard from the tape recorder.‎ ‎3．would rather...‎ He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ 仿写　我宁愿在养老院帮助老人。‎ I would rather help the old at the nursing home.‎ ‎ struggle vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 n．斗争；战争 ‎(1)She’s struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.‎ 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养着一家人。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)We have to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。‎ struggle to do...努力做……；挣扎着做……‎ struggle against/with同……作斗争；与……抗争 struggle with...for...为争取……而与……作斗争 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 a struggle for为争取……的斗争 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He has been struggling against/with illness for many years.‎ ‎(2)What ideals will you fight and struggle for?‎ ‎(3)She struggled to her feet and continued walking.‎ ‎(4)It was a struggle for her to make him understand.‎ ‎ rid vt.摆脱；除去 ‎(1)She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.‎ 她正在努力戒除毒瘾。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.‎ 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。‎ rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……‎ get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉 be rid of摆脱 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas.‎ ‎(2)You must get rid of this bad mood.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。‎ ‎①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.(rid v．)‎ ‎②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.(rid n．)‎ ‎③As a student，you should remove the bad habits.(remove v．)‎ ‎ equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力 ‎(1)Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam.‎ 请准备一枝削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)A degree in the history of art is very nice but it doesn’t exactly equip you for many jobs.‎ 能获得一个艺术史学位固然不错，但在很多工作中它并不见得会使你有用武之地。‎ ‎(1)equip...with...用……装备……‎ equip sb.for (doing) sth.使某人为(做)某事而准备 ‎(2)equipment n．设备，器材；配备，装备 a piece of equipment一件设备 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.‎ ‎(2)The equipment(equip) picked up the signal from the satellite.‎ ‎(3)Your education will equip you for your future life.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.‎ ‎ focus vt.集中；聚焦 n．中心点；焦点 ‎(1)All you need to do is focus on one thing.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)‎ 你要做的就是集中精力在一件事上。‎ ‎(2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph.‎ 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。‎ focus...on/upon...把……集中于……‎ bring...into focus使……成为焦点 in focus对准焦点；清晰 out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.‎ ‎(2)With his attention focused(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.‎ ‎(3)Consider carefully what you want to be in focus. ‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(4)His eyes focused on the blackboard so that he didn’t notice the flying birds outside.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)他集中精力学习。‎ ‎①He focused his attention on his study.(focus)‎ ‎②He fixed his attention on his study.(fix)‎ ‎③He was absorbed in his study.(absorb)‎ ‎④He applied himself to his study.(apply)‎ ‎⑤He concentrated his attention on his study.(concentrate)‎ ‎ lead to导致；造成(后果)；通往 ‎(1)Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.‎ 研究婴儿的游戏可能会更好地了解科学。(2016·浙江)‎ ‎(2)None of the competitors could catch up with the untiring runner who was in the lead.‎ 没有一个参赛者能追上那个不知疲倦的领跑者。‎ ‎(3)He always takes the lead in response to the government’s call.‎ 他总是带头响应政府的号召。‎ lead sb.to do...使某人做……‎ lead sb.to...带某人去……‎ lead the way带路 lead sb.by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 in the lead领先；处于首位 take the lead带头；领先 基础知识训练——[根据提示语填空]‎ ‎(1)With him ①leading the way(带路)，we got there without any difficulty.But for him，we would have been lost，which would ②lead to(导致) serious consequences.His action ③led us to believe(使我们相信) that he was our true friend.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(2)他的粗心导致了他考试失败。‎ ‎①His carelessness led to his failure in the exam.(lead to)‎ ‎②His carelessness resulted in his failure in the exam.(result in)‎ ‎③His carelessness contributed to his failure in the exam.(contribute to)‎ ‎ regret vt.懊悔；后悔；遗憾 n．痛惜；懊悔；遗憾 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His father says that he has never regretted sending(send) his son to study abroad.‎ ‎(2)We regret to inform(inform) you that your application has not been accepted.‎ ‎(3)We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.‎ ‎(4)Much to my regret，I didn’t help him when he was in trouble.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)事实上，约翰后悔没参加上周的讲座。‎ ‎①In fact，John regretted not having attended last week’s lecture.‎ ‎②Actually，John regretted that he had not attended last week’s lecture.‎ ‎ comment n．议论，评论；解释；批评，指责 v．表达意见；发表评论 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I don’t feel I can comment on their decision.‎ ‎(2)Commenting(comment) on others too much does no good.‎ ‎(3)Customers leave negative comments(comment) on the website Taobao.com to show their dissatisfaction with online service.‎ ‎(1)comment on＝make comments on对……评论。‎ ‎(2)comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用comment on sth.结构。‎ ‎ If so，what did you do to grow them？‎ 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？‎ ‎(1)Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct？If so，how did human beings acquire this amazing skill?‎ 说话的能力是另一种本能吗？如果是，人类是怎样获得这种神奇的技能的呢？‎ ‎(2)I think there’s a train at midday.If not，you’ll have to wait till 12：30.‎ 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。‎ if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不这样的话，如果没有 if ever如果有过/发生过的话 if any如果可能的话，如果有的话 if possible如果有可能 if necessary如果有必要 基础知识训练——[对比填空if ever，if possible，if not]‎ ‎(1)Is everybody feeling cold？If not，let us open the windows.‎ ‎(2)The girl seldom，if ever，turned to her brother for protection.‎ ‎(3)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?‎ ‎—Yes.If possible，I’m going to visit some old people’s homes in the city.‎ 写作能力提升——[将下列句子改为省略形式]‎ ‎(4)Some of you may have finished Unit One.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit Two.‎ Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so，you can go on to Unit Two.‎ ‎(5)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.‎ Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.‎ ‎ He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ ‎(1)We would rather our daughter stayed at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.‎ 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。(2014·陕西)‎ ‎(2)I would rather have told him about it. ‎ 我宁愿当时把这件事告诉了他。‎ 宁愿……而不 愿……/与其……‎ 倒不如……‎ ‎(2) would rather＋从句 ‎(3)would rather have done本来想做……而未实现 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I would rather he had turned(turn) up at that moment.‎ ‎(2)She would rather you came(come) tomorrow than today.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.‎ ‎①I would play football rather than play basketball.‎ ‎②I’d rather play football than play basketball.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Famous scientist as he is，Yuan Longping considers himself 1.a farmer.He grows 2.what is called super hybrid rice.As a young man，Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output.At that time，hunger was a disturbing problem in China.He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3.expanding(expand) the area of the fields.In 1973，a special strain of rice made 4.it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.Thanks 5.to his research，the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6.hunger(hungry)．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as 7.large(large) as before.He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries 8.to increase(increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.Though he 9.has struggled(struggle) for the past five decades，Yuan Longping is quite satisfied 10.with his life.In his spare time，he enjoys listening to violin music，playing mahjong，swimming and reading.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed themselves as a great way to stop crop disease and increased production.Recently，however，scientists have been found that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s healthy.‎ With these discoveries，some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming，that is simply farming with using any chemicals.There is many different organic farming methods.All of them have the same of goal：to grow good food and avoid damage the environment or people’s health.‎ 答案　‎ Over the past half century，using chemical fertilizers become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed as a great way to stop crop disease and production.Recently，however，scientists have been that longterm use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and，even more dangerous，to people’s .‎ With these discoveries，some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming， is simply farming using any chemicals.There many different organic farming methods.All of them have the same of goal：to grow good food and avoid the environment or people’s health.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于发展)‎ ‎1．在这个地区饥饿曾是个令人困扰的问题，导致了很多人死亡。‎ ‎2．在过去的十年里，多亏了政府的帮助，农民们成功地抵制了土地的沙漠扩大化。‎ ‎3．具备了新的农耕技术，谷物和其他粮食的产量都增加了。‎ ‎4．人们满足于他们目前的生活。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，过去分词短语作状语等。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Hunger，which used to be a disturbing problem in this area，led to a lot of deaths.In the past decade，thanks to the government’s help，farmers have succeeded in the struggle against the expanding desert.Equipped with new farming methods，the output of grain and other crops has increased.People are satisfied with their present life.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom(free)．(2015·江苏)‎ ‎2．The production(produce)of coffee beans is a huge，profitable business.(2015·陕西) ‎ ‎3．What I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired，never felt better in my life.(2015·天津)‎ ‎4．The salesgirl felt confused(confuse) to see Peter again.(2015·广东)‎ ‎5．When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.(2015·重庆) ‎ ‎6．Changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce(reduce) the amount of rubbish.(2015·安徽)‎ ‎7．The photo drew about 7,000 comments(comment) on the social media platform.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎8．After having taught fifthgrade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books.(2015·浙江)‎ ‎9．As a result，Isabelle has been receiving(receive) blood transfusions(输血) every 4－6 weeks since she was 11 months old.(2014·福建)‎ ‎10．Jerry did not regret giving/having given(give) the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎(2017·宁夏石嘴山三中适应性考试)‎ Many of us may be eating food containing GM(转基因的) ingredients without realizing it.Are GM foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate.‎ This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change，population growth，‎ urbanization，and natural resource consumption.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization，food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people.Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food，for today and future.Unlike previous agricultural methods(such as the Green Revolution)，GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.‎ The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily.The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012.Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area)，largely driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops.China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops.Beans，corn，and cotton are main global GM crops，while China’s focus is on cotton，papaya，and poplar.‎ Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU，the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects，covering a period of more than 25 years of research，and involving more than 500 research groups，is that biology methods are not more risky than traditional planting technologies，for example.Other international and national scientific bodies，such as the World Health Organization，have reached the same conclusion.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于议论文。为了解决世界粮食问题，科学家研制出了转基因食品，很多人担心这种食品的安全性。但事实证明，转基因食品是安全的。‎ ‎11．As for GM crops，what do people mainly focus on?‎ A．Food production. B．Food nutrition.‎ C．Food safety. D．Food variety.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Are GM foods safe for people？”及第二段最后一句“...GM crops are to fight food safety...”可知，对于转基因食品人们关注最多的是安全问题，故选C。‎ ‎12．What does Paragraph 3 talk about?‎ A．More GM crops in developing countries.‎ B．Less GM crops in developed countries.‎ C．Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.‎ D．The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world.‎ 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第三段首句“The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily.”可知，第三段主要讲的是转基因食品种类的增多，故选D。‎ ‎13．From a recent scientific study，we can infer that .‎ A．traditional planting technologies are more risky B．the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways C．the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010‎ D．present GM crops are safe for people and the environment 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.”可知，这个调查研究主要是想告诉人们转基因食品对人类和环境都是安全的，故选D。‎ ‎14．What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?‎ A．Supportive. B．Opposed.‎ C．Unknown. D．Indifferent.‎ 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段“Recently，a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment.According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU...”可知，作者举这个调查的例子就是想证明转基因食品的安全性，同时表达自己支持转基因食品的态度，故选A。‎ B ‎(2016·河南郑州二模)‎ It’s that time of year when people need to lock their cars.Is it because there are many criminals stealing cars? Not indeed.Rather，it’s because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.‎ Sharon recently has a good year for tomatoes.She and her family had eaten and canned so many that they’d begun to feel their skin turn slightly red.That’s when she decided it was time to share her blessings.Eventually she found a neighbor willing to have the tomatoes.“Feel free to take whatever you want，” Sharon told her.Later that day，Sharon found that her garden has indeed been harvested.She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didn’t go to waste.‎ A few days later，the neighbor knocked at the door，holding a loaf of bread: “I want to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and I have to admit that I took a few other things and hoped you wouldn’t mind.” Sharon couldn’t think of anything in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said so.“But you did，” the neighbor said.“You had some of the prettiest zucchini.”‎ Sharon was confused.She hadn’t even planted any zucchini.But her neighbor insisted that there were bright green zucchini.Sharon’s curiosity got the better of her and she had to go to see where the zucchini had grown.When the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，Sharon smiled.“Well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter.”‎ The neighbor looked at Sharon，shock written all over her face.She hesitated a few times，and then smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch (一批生产量) she had shared all over the neighborhood，“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hope you like it.”‎ 语篇解读　莎伦家的西红柿获得丰收，由于自家吃不完便让邻居自己到园子里摘，邻居摘西红柿的同时也摘了自认为是西葫芦的又软又苦的黄瓜，并做成面包送给了邻居们。‎ ‎15．What might happen if a car were left unlocked in Sharon’s neighborhood at harvest time?‎ A．It could be stolen.‎ B．It might be loaded with vegetables or fruits.‎ C．Neighbors might borrow it.‎ D．Its owner would be warned by the guards.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Rather，it’s because of goodhearted neighbors who want to share their harvest.”可知，这里的harvest指的是自家种的蔬菜瓜果之类的东西，锁车是因为热心肠的、想要分享他们的收获的邻居可能会往车里装蔬菜瓜果。故选B。‎ ‎16．How did Sharon feel when she found her garden harvested?‎ A．Delighted. B．Confused.‎ C．Annoyed. D．Surprised.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。第二段提到Sharon找到了一个愿意摘走她的西红柿的邻居，并让邻居随便摘取，再根据“She thought it a good way to help someone and the food didn’t go to waste.”可知，当Sharon 发现有人去过她的园子摘西红柿时，她应是感到高兴的。‎ ‎17．Which is TRUE about the loaf of bread?‎ A．It was baked for Sharon only.‎ B．The neighbor had tasted it.‎ C．It was made from zucchini.‎ D．It might not taste good.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，邻居摘走的并不是西葫芦，而是Sharon一家不想摘的黄瓜，因为黄瓜长得太大、太软而且味道太苦了；再根据最后一段中的“I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.”可知，邻居正是用这些黄瓜做的面包，由此可推知，这种黄瓜面包可能不好吃。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·陕西师大附中模拟)‎ A：My mother is a 18. (patience) woman，as you know.She’s never lost her temper 19. though she is very angry with me.‎ B：You are lucky to have such a good mother,20. has been devoted to caring for you ‎ entirely.‎ A：Oh，certainly.21. a child，I fell ill 22. (frequent) and needed 23. (look) after.My mother was never fed up 24. taking care of me.Regardless 25. my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which moved me a lot.‎ B：Your mother seemed 26. (give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate 27. when my mother gives me too much care.I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.‎ A：That’s where our difference lies.‎ ‎18．答案　patient 解析　考查形容词。句意为：我母亲是一个很有耐心的女性。此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填patient。‎ ‎19．答案　even 解析　考查副词。句意为：她从不发脾气，即使她很生我的气。even though即使。故填even。‎ ‎20．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。此处who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a good mother。故填who。‎ ‎21．答案　As 解析　考查介词。句意为：小时候我经常生病。as介词，表示“作为”。故填As。‎ ‎22．答案　frequently 解析　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填frequently。‎ ‎23．答案　looking/to be looked 解析　考查固定搭配。need doing相当于need to be done需要被……，故填looking/to be looked。‎ ‎24．答案　with 解析　考查介词。fed up with对……感到厌倦。故填with。‎ ‎25．答案　of 解析　考查介词。regardless of不管；不顾。故填of。‎ ‎26．答案　to have given 解析　考查不定式。句意为：你母亲似乎给了你太多的关爱。seem to have done似乎做了某事。故填to have given。‎ ‎27．答案　it 解析　考查固定句式。hate/like/appreciate it when...，it为形式宾语。故填it。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man knocked down.Instead of help him stand up，Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily.The old man said nothing more.Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed.Several minutes late，she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle，and now they are missing.She hurried back to the place that the accident took place.Much to his surprise，Li Ping found the old man waiting her.She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the shoe back to her.‎ 答案　‎ One day Li Ping was riding in the street when old man came across the street without noticing her.The old man knocked down.Instead of him stand up，Li Ping shouted at the old man angrily.The old man said nothing more.Then Li Ping rode away at a high speed.Several minutes ，she remembered her shoes which had been on the backseat of the bicycle，and now they missing.She hurried back to the place the accident took place.Much to surprise，Li Ping found the old man waiting her.She felt really ashamed when the old man handed the back to her.‎ ‎28．答案　the→an 解析　此处表示泛指，“一个老人”，又由old是元音音素开头，故把the改为an。‎ ‎29．答案　knocked前加was 解析　句意为：老人被撞倒。此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故在knocked前加was。‎ ‎30．答案　help→helping 解析　instead of是复合介词，后面用名词或动名词作宾语，故把help改为helping。‎ ‎31．答案　删除more 解析　句意为：这位老人什么都没说。more在这里是多余的，故删除more。‎ ‎32．答案　late→later 解析　句意为：几分钟之后。故把late改为later。‎ ‎33．答案　are→were 解析　因为叙述的是一件过去的事，故用一般过去时，把are改为were。‎ ‎34．答案　that→where 解析　the place作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故把that改为where。‎ ‎35．答案　his→her 解析　根据上一句“She hurried back...”可知是“女孩”，故把his改为her。‎ ‎36．答案　waiting后加for 解析　固定搭配：wait for sb.等待某人。故在waiting后加for。‎ ‎37．答案　shoe→shoes 解析　句意为：老人把鞋递给她。鞋是两只，故把shoe改为shoes。‎