2019届一轮复习人教版选修Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（18页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修Unit1Alandofdiversity单元学案（18页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修Unit 1 A land of diversity单元学案 单元词汇回顾 ‎△California 加利福尼亚（州）‎ ‎△Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人 ‎△illustrate vt. 说明；阐明 distinct[diˈstiŋkt]adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 distinction  [diˈstiŋkʃən]n.差别；区分；卓著 ‎△immigrant  [ˈimigrənt] n.（从外国移入的）移民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait  [streit] n. 海峡 ‎△Bering 白令海峡 Arctic  [ˈɑ:ktik] adj. 北极的；北极区的 the Arctic 北极 means  [mi:nz] n. 手段；方法 by means of… 用……办法；借助……‎ ‎△prehistoric  [ˌpri:hiˈstɔrik] adj. 史前的 majority  [məˈdʒɔriti] n.大多数；大半 ministry [ˈministri] n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责 Catholic  [ˈkæθəlik] adj. 天主教的 ‎ ‎ n.天主教徒 ‎△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）‎ ‎△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）‎ ‎△adventurer [ədˈventʃərə] n. 冒险家 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 ‎△despite  [diˈspait] prep. 尽管；不管 hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃip] n. 苦难；困苦 elect  [iˈlekt] vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 federal [ˈfedərəl] adj. 联邦制的；‎ 联邦政府的 rail [reil] n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 percentage[pəˈsentidʒ]n.百分比；百分率 ‎△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶 Italy n. 意大利 Italian  [iˈtæliən]n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的 Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）‎ keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）‎ ‎△Hollywood  [ˈhɔliwud] n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 boom  [bu:m] n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣 ‎ vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期 aircraft [ˈɛəkrɑ:ft] n.飞行器；航空器；飞机 ‎△Cambodian n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 Korea [kə'ri:ə]   n. 韩国；朝鲜 Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 ‎ ‎ adj.韩国（人/语）的；‎ ‎ 朝鲜（人/语）的 Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦 Pakistani [ˌpɑ:ki'stɑ:ni] adj.巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人 ‎△immigrate  [ˈimigreit] vi. 移入（外国定居）‎ immigration  [ˌimiˈgreiʃən] n. 移民；移居入境 racial [ˈreiʃəl] adj. 人种的；种族的 crossing  [ˈkrɔsiŋ] n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 vice  [vais] n. & adj. 代理；副职 nephew  [ˈnevju:, ˈnefju:] n.侄子；外甥 pole [pəul] n. 地极；电极；磁极 applicant [ˈæplikənt] n. 申请人 customs  [ˈkʌstəmz] n. 海关；关税；进口税 socialist  [ˈsəuʃəlist] n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的 socialism [ˈsəuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义 occur  [əˈkə:] vi. 发生；出现 cattle  [ˈkætl] n. 牛（总称）‎ ‎△Hispanic [his'pænik] n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 indicate  [ˈindikeit] vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 back to back 背靠背 luggage  [ˈlʌgidʒ] n.行李（<美>baggage）‎ shave [ʃeiv] vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃 ‎△cable  [ˈkeibəl] n.缆绳；绳索；电缆 ‎△cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车 ‎△Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁·海利迪 tram  [træm] n. （有轨）电车 apparent [əˈpærənt] adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地 brake  [breik] n. 闸；刹车；制动器 ‎ ‎ Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速 conductor [kənˈdʌktə]n.（公车）售票 员；列车员；（乐队）指挥 slip  [slip] vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 ‎ ‎ n.滑动；滑倒 ‎△wharf  [wɔ:f] n. 码头 bakery  [ˈbeikəri] n. 面包房；面包厂 ferry [ˈferi] n. 渡船；渡口 ‎ ‎ vt.摆渡；渡运 ‎△Angel  [ˈeindʒəl] Island  [ˈailənd]‎ 天使岛 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 hire [ˈhaiə] vt. & n. 租用；雇用 ‎△fascinating  [ˈfæsineitiŋ] adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 mark out 划线；标出……界线 seagull  ['si:gʌl] n. 海鸥 take in 包括；吸收 angle  [ˈæŋgəl] n. 角；角度 a great/good many 许多；很多 apply for 申请；请示得到 nowhere [ˈnəuhɛə] adv.无处；到处都无 ‎△miserable  [ˈmizərəbəl] adj.痛苦的；悲惨的 punishment [ˈpʌniʃmənt] n. 处罚；惩罚 justice  [ˈdʒʌstis] n. 公正；公平 mourn  [mɔ:n] vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 civil [ˈsivəl] adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 authority [ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n. 权威；权力 ‎ ‎ (pl)当局；官方 reform [riˈfɔ:m] vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良 grasp [grɑ:sp] vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 ‎△thoughtful  [ˈθɔ:tfəl] adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 thankful [ˈθæŋkfəl]adj.感激的；感谢的 insert [inˈsə:t] vt. 插入；嵌入 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1. She was __________ (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.‎ ‎2. The majority of the interviewees __________ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎3. She became the first black woman ______________ (elect) to the Senate.‎ ‎4. It suddenly occurred _________ him that he should adopt the homeless child.‎ ‎5. We should not have __________ (race) discrimination.‎ ‎6. I wish to be considered as an ____________ (apply) for the position.‎ ‎7. Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _____________ (punish).‎ ‎8. The bell _____________ (indicate) the end of the class, which interrupted our heated discussion.‎ ‎9. ______________ (apparent), the iPods, if used probably, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.‎ ‎10. Great changes have taken place since our country ____________ (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1. The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.‎ ‎2. Emerson would always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.‎ ‎3. A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.‎ ‎4. We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.‎ ‎5. Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.‎ ‎6. In fact, I didn't realize its importance after I was elected the monitor.‎ ‎7. A large percentage of this hotel's income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.‎ ‎8. Business in China is boomed, and that trend is expected to ‎ grow.‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 take in, by means of, mark out, keep up, team up with, make a life, apply for, depend on ‎1. They settled down in Canada and ________________ for themselves.‎ ‎2. I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldn't ___________.‎ ‎3. __________________ the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending emails.‎ ‎4. Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, ______________ a job in the company.‎ ‎5. It is honorable to make a life with your hands while _________________ others is a shame.‎ ‎6. A volleyball court had been ______________ on the grass.‎ ‎7. He __________________ his brother in the doubles, which drew much attention of the audience.‎ ‎8. In many countries, young people still ___________ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1.他没听懂问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。(that's why)‎ He did not understand the question. ______________________________ to the point.‎ ‎2.她说，今后该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。(it is likely that)‎ ‎“________________________________________ cause serious disease in younger age groups,” she said.‎ ‎3.长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。(what从句作宾语)‎ After a long journey, they came to __________________ “Gebi Desert”.‎ ‎4.与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎_____________________________________________, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.‎ ‎5.据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次篮球比赛开始。(It is believed/said that ...)‎ ‎_____________________________________________, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They __1__ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe __2__ live on reservations. These are areas that the United States government __3__ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.‎ There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of __4__ are larger than American __5__. The United States Interior Department's Bureau of Indian Affairs supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited selfrule.‎ On the __6__， American Indians do not __7__ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) __8__ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally __9__ less money and have __10__ unemployment than other Americans. The study says they also have higher __11__ of disease and die younger than other American groups.‎ The Bureau of Indian Affairs __12__ education services for ‎ almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 __13__. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is half that of the __14__ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the __15__ of Native American Indians __16__ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.‎ Harvard researchers __17__ say that the American Indian economy has __18__ at three times the national rate since 1980s. Some of the __19__ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have __20__ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.‎ 语篇解读：美国有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。‎ ‎1．A.stick　　　　　　　　　　 B．belong C．connect D．depend 解析：选B　上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。‎ ‎2．A.natives B．people C．persons D．members 解析：选D　此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。‎ ‎3．A.set B．held C．gave D．took 解析：选A　由前面的areas判断，要用set up(建立)。hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”。‎ ‎4．A.them B．whom C．which D．what 解析：选C　根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。‎ ‎5．A.states B．countries C．provinces D．neighbours 解析：选A　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。‎ ‎6．A.hand B．whole C．contrary D．way 解析：选B　on the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。‎ ‎7．A.spare B．save C．enjoy D．like 解析：选C　根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意为“享有”。‎ ‎8．A.containing B．including C．remaining D．continuing 解析：选D　句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明……。continuing意为“持续的”。‎ ‎9．A.borrow B．lend C．earn D．pay 解析：选C　根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。‎ ‎10．A.much B．more C．many D．enough 解析：选B　根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。‎ ‎11．A.rates B．dates C．scores D．costs 解析：选A　rate意为“比率”。此处指“患病的比率”。‎ ‎12．A.offers B．provides C．gives D．contributes 解析：选B　根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用provides。provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。‎ ‎13．A.homes B．hospitals C．schools D．parks 解析：选C　由前面的“education”推断，此处应选schools。‎ ‎14．A.ordinary B．common C．special D．general 解析：选D　general意为“总体的”。general population意为“总人口”。‎ ‎15．A.number B．quality C．amount D．plenty 解析：选A　根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。‎ ‎16．A.searching B．seeking C．acknowledging D．teaching 解析：选B　此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。‎ ‎17．A.ever B．even C．also D．still 解析：选C　also意为“还；也”。第14个空后的“they also say”是提示。‎ ‎18．A.planted B．raised C．arisen D．grown 解析：选D　上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。‎ ‎19．A.improvement B．management C．instruction D．impression 解析：选A　improvement意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。‎ ‎20．A.treated B．obeyed C．ruled D．made 解析：选D　该句为“make sth.＋adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My Travel Experience in China During the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.‎ My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my __1__ (expect)．‎ After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With __2__ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot to offer. One of my __3__ (enjoy) moments in Yunnan was during ‎ my visit to The Tiger Leaping Gorge. The climb over the gorge was at times exhausting __4__ always breathtaking. The views couldn't __5__ (imagine) in their beauty and they __6__ (leave) me with many great memories.‎ After taking a boat from the mainland I arrived at __7__ island province of Hainan. There I visited Baihua Waterfall. Floating on a pool of water at the base and looking up at the waterfall with a background of blue sky was one of the most __8__ (relax) experiences of my life.‎ Throughout China there are many ancient buildings and in particular ancient towns. Lijiang and Dali both have glorious __9__ (example) of this. It was remarkable to step back in time and get an idea of __10__ China might have looked like all those years ago. I thought the buildings were beautiful and full of history.‎ I had a wonderful time! China is both fascinating and beautiful!‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的暑期中国之旅并具体介绍了游玩的城市及景点。‎ ‎1．expectation(s)　live up to one's expectation(s)是固定用法，意为“达到某人的期望”。故填expectation(s)。‎ ‎2．its　空格处指代上句中的“Yunnan”，且minority villages, impressive landscapes和Yunnan之间是所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎3．enjoyable　根据空格后的名词“moments”‎ 可知，空格处应用形容词，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。‎ ‎4．but　句意：虽然爬上峡谷有时让人筋疲力尽，但总是让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知，空格前后之间为转折关系。故填but。‎ ‎5．be imagined　句子的主语The views和动词imagine之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；情态动词could后用动词原形。故填be imagined。‎ ‎6．left　此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填left。‎ ‎7．the　根据“island province of Hainan”可知，这里特指海南岛，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎8．relaxing　空格处修饰名词“experiences”，应用形容词，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。‎ ‎9．examples　根据该句主语“Lijiang and Dali”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填examples。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空格处引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语；空格处在从句中作looked like的宾语，意为“……的样子”。故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 It was my first time visiting the United States. Before __1__ (leave) for Washington D．C., I downloaded some introductions about some tourist __2__ (attract) in the city. Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip. A lot of things happened during my trip to WashingtonD．C. However, __3__ impressed me most is the International Spy Museum, which ‎ I visited on the __4__ (three) day of the trip.‎ In my spare time, I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was __5__ (extreme) interested in spies. I acquired __6__ good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum. I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella, in a shoe, or even in a pair of ordinary __7__ (glass). When they thought they were probably found out, they could have their appearances __8__ (change) in a few minutes. They put on fake hair, eyes or teeth. If they had an emergency, they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to __9__ (recognize)．‎ ‎__10__ conclusion, it was a nice trip. I had a good time in Washington D．C. I will remember this trip forever.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者去美国的一次旅游经历。‎ ‎1．leaving　leave与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处应用leave的现在分词形式作状语。故用leaving。‎ ‎2.attractions　attraction是可数名词，根据其前的“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。tourist attractions意为“旅游景点”。故用attractions。‎ ‎3．what　分析句子结构可知，“________ impressed me most”是主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。故用what。‎ ‎4．third　此处表示“第三天”，定冠词the与序数词连用，表示“第几”。故用third。‎ ‎5．extremely　此处应用副词extremely修饰形容词interested，意为“非常感兴趣”。故用extremely。‎ ‎6．a　acquire a knowledge of ...为固定短语，意为“学会、获得……的知识”。故用a。‎ ‎7．glasses　根据空格前的“a pair of”可知，此处指“一副眼镜”，表示复数概念。故用glasses。‎ ‎8．changed　此处构成have sth. done的结构，意为“使某物被做”。此外指“使他们的外貌被改变”。故用changed。‎ ‎9．be recognized　根据句子结构分析可知，动词recognize与句子主语they之间是被动关系，意为“他们甚至换了一双小一些的鞋子，改变了走路的样子，就是为了不被认出来”；to后用动词原形。故用be recognized。‎ ‎10．In　in conclusion意为“总之”。故用In。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 It has been several week since I came to my new school. It was a clean, beautiful and modern one, with a large playground and an amazed digital readingroom. All the teachers are friendly and kindly. Among them, I like my English teacher best, who is enthusiastic but popular with us. He is also strict to us. He teaches us in an unusual way. Besides, he always avoids making us to feel embarrassed in class. All my classmates works hard. We're enjoying such new life and trying to develop us for the future.‎ 答案：第一句：week→weeks 第二句：was→is; amazed→amazing 第三句：kindly→kind 第四句：but→and 第五句：to→with 第七句：去掉to 第八句：works→work 第九句：such后加a; us→ourselves Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，正在“山水甲天下”的桂林旅游，这里山清水秀，景色宜人。请你发一封电子邮件将你的经历告诉你在上海学习汉语的外国朋友Tom，内容包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．旅游经历；‎ ‎3．建议他去桂林旅游。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：梯田terrace　山歌folk song 广西壮族自治区Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Dear Tom，‎ Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you.It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.‎ I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people.What impressed me most was the spectacular folksongsinging competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a worldwide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.‎ I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China.I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua