【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十四（8页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十四（8页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十四 ‎ [一]‎ Are you curious about PE classes in Canada? They’re very different from ours in China I have PE class every morning from 8:40 to 10:00. Before the class starts, we all need to get ____66____ (change). Then we have to run around the school to warm up. After that, the teacher decides ____67____ our plan is for that day: go to the weight room or stay inside the gym and play ball games.‎ ‎ In the weight room, there is a lot of ____68 _____ (equip) for us to exercise our muscles on. We usually spend about 30 minutes there. After that, we ____69_____ go back to the gym and play ball games, or enjoy our free time in the playground. Our playground is very big ____70_____ a huge field of grass next to it. Girls may choose to do yoga or join the boys to play soccer, Frisbee or American football. _____ 71____ we don’t want to move, we can just lie on the grass and enjoy the sunshine.‎ ‎ If the teacher decides to stay in the gym, we usually practice different ball games. We learn 72 to play soccer, basketball, volleyball and badminton. At the end of each unit,we have a written test 73 (include) 20“true or false” questions to see if we know the rules of that ball game. We also have skill tests, either 74 (make) up of a ball game competition or some movement.‎ I learn a lot of new things and I really enjoy 75 in PE class. I love PE class.‎ 参考答案： 66.changed 67.what 68.equipment 69.either 　70.with ‎ 71.If/When 72.how 73.including 　74.made 　75.myself ‎[二]‎ ‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad！Last time, we talked about the general "software" needed to have a ___41___(success)studying experience overseas, ___42___refers to the ability to understand western culture, and ‎ problem solving skills when ___43___(face)critical situations, etc. ‎ ‎ Now,1 will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually ___44___(mean). Simply put: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a ___45___(remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go ___46___ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your ___47___(arrive) in the country.‎ ‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries ___48___the U.S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural ___49___(background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised ___50___(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎41. successful 42. which 43. facing 44. means 45. remarkably 46. through 47. arrival/arriving 48. like 49. backgrounds 50. to find ‎ ‎[三]‎ A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.___41___ water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to the elder ___42___ had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man ___43___ (present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ___44___ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home ___45___ a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let ___46___ student taste the water He spit it out,___47___ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of ‎ the old leather container. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like ___48___?”The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be ___49___ (sweet).”‎ We understand this lesson best ___50___ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎41. The 42. who 43. presented 44. warmly 45. with ‎ ‎46. another 47. saying 48. it 49. sweeter 50. when 这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人在穿越沙漠时遇到一泉清水，感觉非常甘甜，于是他用容器将水带回给自己的老师品尝。经过四天的旅程，水已经变质，但是老师却说水非常好喝，因为他感受到的是学生的心意。‎ ‎41. 此处用the表示特指上面提到的水。‎ ‎42. who引导定语从句，先行词是an elder，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用who。‎ ‎43. present在此处为动词，意思是“赠送”。整篇文章都是讲述过去的事情，所以用过去时。‎ ‎44. 此处用warmly这个副词修饰前面的动词smile。‎ ‎45. with表示“带着”。这个年轻人带着愉快的心情回家了。‎ ‎46. 老师让另外一个学生尝了尝水。another另一个。‎ ‎47. 与前面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里用非谓语动词形式。根据say与主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。‎ ‎48. 句意：水很糟糕，为什么您假装喜欢它？用it代指上文提到的水。‎ ‎49. 形容词的比较级用于否定句中，表示最高级的意义。句意：没有什么比这更甜了。‎ ‎50. when引导时间状语从句。句意：当我们从孩子们那里收到爱的礼物时，最能够理解这个故事的意义。‎ ‎[四]‎ ‎ I’m not sure 61.______ is more frightened，me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62. ______top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63.________ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65. __________(challenge).‎ ‎ My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who studies animals ‎ such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67.________these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.‎ ‎ When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69. __________ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70._________ (stay) and watch.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking ‎ ‎65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them ‎ ‎69. meant 70. to stay ‎[五]‎ John Snow, who was a famous doctor in London, defeated “king cholera” in the Victorian Age. At that time, people ___61____ (expose) to cholera would die quickly without any cure. So John Snow made ___62____ decision to face the challenge and solve this problem. ‎ He suspected that people absorbed the disease into their ___63____ (body) with their meals. From the stomach the disease ___64____(quick) attacked the body and soon the affected person died. He began to gather evidence to support his theory. First, he marked on a map the exact places ____65___ all the dead people had lived. And he found that the water was ___66____(blame). Next, he looked into the source of the water. He found that ___67____ came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately told the astonished people in that area to remove the handle from the pump ___68____ that it could not be used. With another supporting evidence, he was able to announce ___69____ certainty that polluted water carried the germs. With the cause found out, “King Cholera” ____70___ (defeat) at last. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. exposed 62. a 63. bodies 64. quickly 65. where ‎ ‎66. to blame 67. it 68. so 69. with 70. was defeated ‎[六]‎ Wood-block(木板) printing first appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Song dynasty, the technique of block printing was very advanced. Books were 61 (beautiful) printed. Even today, the books 62 (print) at that time are valuable and treasured by libraries and book collectors.‎ However, block printing 63 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a book would need many blocks. Besides, there had to be big places for storing the books. 64 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 65 was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 66 iron plate. Then ink was applied to them and 67 (piece) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and easier 68 before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.‎ The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The influence printing had 69 the advance of civilization(文明) is too clear to need much 70 (explain).‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. beautifully62. printed63. was64. To overcome65. which66. an 67. pieces 68. than69. on70. explanation ‎[七]‎ Last summer, I went to Han Wang, an area severely damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake. I visited some of the 61 ( survive) and helped the local volunteers. There were no tall buildings and the air was very dirty. I lived with volunteers 62 all around China in makeshift accommodation. They had been working there for more than six months，some 63 ( give) up jobs to help with educating the kids. They were thankful to have the chance 64 ( rebuild) the damaged areas. ‎ I respected their work. My main task 65 (be) to visit some of the children a charity organization was supporting. One of them was disabled, having broken a leg during the earthquake. A 66 ( poison) spider had bitten another girl while she was living in a tent after the earthquake. She had had to endure 67 transplant of a piece of skin from one leg to the other. These children had had 68 (terrible) bad luck, but they were still full of hope despite the situation. Their grades were amazingly good, 69 was one of the reasons why the charity group chose to help them. All the people I visited were grateful, not only for surviving 70 for helping them.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61. survivors 62. from 63. giving 64. to rebuild 65. was ‎66. poisonous 67. the 68. terribly 69. which 70. But ‎[八]‎ Ms. Mary was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like half her age. She loved driving very fast, and boasted of the fact 61 she had never, in her thirty---five years of driving, been punished 62 a driving mistake. Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policemen in it saw her pass a red light without 63 ( stop ). When Ms . Mary came before the judge, he looked at her severely and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that the reason 64 she had not stopped at red light was most probably that her eyes had become weak with old age, so that she had simply not seen 65 . ‎ When the judge had finished 66 he was saying, Ms. Mary opened the big hand bag she was carrying and took out her sewing. Without saying a word, she 67 ( choose ) a needle with a very small eye, and threaded it at the first time. ‎ When she had 68 ( success ) done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and thread to the judge, saying, “Now ‎ it is your turn. I suppose you can drive a car well, and you have no problems 69 your eyesight. ” ‎ The judge took the needle and tried to thread it. After half a dozen times, he had still not succeeded. The case against Ms . Mary 70 ( dismiss ), and her record remained unbroken. ‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎61, that 62. for 63. stopping 64. why 65. it 66. what 67. chose 68. successfully 69. with 70. was dismissed ‎[九]‎ Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 51_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss __52___ (influence) his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a professional photographer. ‎ During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail while ___53___ (get) well prepared for the next question based on 54__ the person said. If the person ____55_____ (interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 56 example of the importance of a recorder. ‎ Once a footballer was accused of taking money for ____57_____ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone ____58____ (try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money. With the recording， 59_ was proved that he was guilty. He was __60___ (anger) and tried to stop it，but failed.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎51. as 52. influenced 53. getting 54. what 55. interviewed ‎ ‎56. an 57. deliberately 58. had tried 59. it 60. angry ‎[十]‎ It is sad but true that people die in earthquakes from falling furniture and 56 (brick).‎ Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it than just keeping buildings 57 falling down. So if your home is in 58 earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earth-‎ quake 59 (come).‎ First, make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe. All pipes should be fixed to the wall 60 all walls should be especially thick and strong. You also have to make sure that there are bolts (螺栓) underneath your house. They are one of the most important ways of 61 (protect) a house.‎ Second, look at the objects in your house. Those in the living room, 62 are most likely to hurt us, are computers, televisions and lamps. They can be tied to tables or stuck to them so they won’t 63 (easy) move around. The kitchen, which is also very dangerous, must have strong doors on all the cupboards. This is the place 64 many small things are stored that might fall down. Windows are a special problem. When they break, glass can cause many accidents. It is better 65 (use) safety glass if you can, especially for pictures.‎ 参考答案：‎ ‎56. bricks 57. from 58. an 59. comes 60. and61. protecting 62. which 63. easily 64. where 65. to use