2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元作业（24页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit1Womenofachievement单元作业（24页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 1Women of achievement单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.‎ 答案：　observe ‎2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.‎ 答案：　support ‎3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) for him.‎ 答案：　respect ‎4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.‎ 答案：　behaviour ‎5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.‎ 答案：　connections ‎6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.‎ 答案：　achievements ‎7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.‎ 答案：　consideration ‎8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.‎ 答案：　organization ‎9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.‎ 答案：　Inspired ‎10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.‎ 答案：　worthwhile Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．have sth.in with sb.　　　与某人有共同之处 ‎2． one’s life to sth.　　　为……奉献某人的生命 ‎3．move 　　　离开；启程 ‎4．be to do/doing sth.　　　值得做某事 ‎5．lead a happy 　　　过着幸福的生活 ‎6．crowd 　　　涌上心头 ‎7．give 　　　放弃 ‎8．carry 　　　继续；坚持 common devote off worthwhile life in up on ‎9．by 　　　偶然 ‎10． across　　　偶遇；碰见 ‎11．refer 　　　查阅；提及 ‎12．be intended 　　　打算……‎ ‎13．can not wait do sth.　　　迫不及待地做某事 ‎14．look down 　　　蔑视；瞧不起 chance come to for to upon Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ ________ allowed to begin her project.‎ 答案：　Only；was she ‎2．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。‎ ‎________I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.‎ 答案：　Once ‎3．进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。‎ Further reading made me realize that________ ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature________ got her into medical school.‎ 答案：　 it was；that ‎4．为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？‎ ‎________ ________ ________ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?‎ 答案：　Why not study worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的 教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.‎ 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。‎ ‎①Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得一去。‎ ‎②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (＝one that helps people)．‎ 我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上。‎ ‎③In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看来，这本书很值得读。‎ ‎④I’m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.‎ 恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱。‎ ‎1.(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes don’t just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes________.‎ A．favourable　　　　　　　　　 B．precious C．essential　　　 D．worthwhile 解析：　句意为：错误不单单是偶然发生的，它们的发生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的错误也就有意义了。A项“有利的”；B项“宝贵的”；C项“必要的，重要的”；D项“值得的”。故选D项。‎ 答案：　D behave vt.‎& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。‎ ‎(1)behave oneself举止规矩些 behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕 Do behave！规矩些！‎ ‎(2)wellbehaved表现好的 badlybehaved表现差的 ‎(3)behaviour [U] 举止，行为 ‎①I want you to behave yourself while I am away.‎ 我不在家时你要守规矩些。‎ ‎②I am sorry about what I did last night—I behaved like a child.‎ 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。‎ ‎③Some children could be noisy and badly behaved.‎ 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。‎ ‎④Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.‎ 使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得好像什么也没发生，总之，我对他的行为非常满意。‎ ‎2.Tom，________yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?‎ A．behave　　　 B．respect C．consider　　　 D．entertain 解析：　句意为：Tom，规矩点，你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗？behave oneself意为“规矩点”。‎ 答案：　A observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.‎ 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。‎ observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)‎ observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that...观察……‎ ‎①The woman was observed to follow him closely.‎ 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。‎ ‎②When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.‎ 当我小时，我常常观察夜空。‎ ‎③The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司机没有遵守交通规则。‎ ‎④The police observed the man entering the bank.‎ 警方监视到那个人正走进银行。‎ ‎3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.‎ A．perform　　　 B．possess C．observe　　　 D．support 解析：　句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行 (习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。‎ 答案：　C argue vi.& vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明 教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.‎ 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。‎ ‎①He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.‎ 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的。‎ ‎②It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。‎ ‎③The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。‎ ‎④We argued her into attending the party.‎ 我们说服她参加了宴会。‎ ‎4.—What happened over there?‎ ‎—They argued________the waiter________the price of the meal.‎ A．to；for　　　 B．against；over C．for；at　　　 D．with；about 解析：　argue with sb.for sth.因某事与某人争论。 ‎ 答案：　D ‎5．They argued________the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agreed________the date for the next meeting.‎ A．with；with　　　B．on；on C．about；on　　　D．over；over 解析：　本题考查点之一是短语argue about就……争论，其二是agree on(双方)就……达成共识。‎ 答案：　C intend vt.计划；打算 教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.‎ 我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。‎ ‎①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.‎ 女朋友和我打算明年结婚。‎ ‎②I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.‎ 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。‎ ‎③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.‎ 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。‎ ‎④The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.‎ 为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎。‎ ‎6.完成句子 如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。‎ I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I __________________anyone.‎ 答案：　didn’t intend to hurt deliver v．投递；发表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)‎ 教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭是不可能给她报酬的。‎ deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人)‎ deliver a speech发表演说 be delivered of a baby＝give birth to a baby生孩子 deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把……移交给某人 ‎①Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.‎ 我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次。 ‎ ‎②She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。‎ ‎③President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上发表了重要讲话。‎ ‎7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered________to the customers today.‎ A．to deliver　　　B．delivering C．delivered　　　D．deliver 解析：　goods与deliver是被动关系，用过去分词作补语，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered为后置定语，修饰goods。‎ 答案：　C look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.‎ 许多人瞧不起穷人。‎ ‎①We shouldn’t look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them.‎ 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人，相反我们应该帮助他们。‎ look forward to盼望；期待 look into调查；观察；窥视 look on/upon...as...把……看作……‎ look out (for...)注意；留意；留神 look through浏览；仔细查看 look up to尊敬；仰视 ‎②I’m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week.‎ 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观。‎ ‎③I looked through today’s newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻阅今天的报纸，但没有发现重要消息。‎ ‎④Look out for cars while crossing the road.‎ 过马路时当心车辆。‎ ‎⑤I look up to him because he’s a real artist.‎ 我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。‎ ‎8.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone________you wishing they were that high.‎ A．getting rid of　　　B．getting along with C．looking up to　　　D．looking down upon 解析：　句意为：无论你把自己看得多么的低微，总是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本题考查动词词组辨析。 look up to仰视、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相处、进展；look down upon轻视、看不起。‎ 答案：　C refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅 教材原句P5：If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎①Please refer to the dictionary if you don’t know how to pronounce the word.‎ 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查词典。‎ ‎②I promised not to refer to the matter again.‎ 我答应再也不提及此事了。‎ ‎③While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英语演讲时，不允许任何人看稿子。‎ ‎9.完成句子 主席在大会上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。‎ The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour ______________________________.‎ 答案：　without referring to his notes Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.‎ 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。‎ ‎(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。‎ ‎ (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句 不用倒装语序。‎ ‎ (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。‎ ‎①Only in this way can we improve our English.‎ 只有以这种方法，我们才能提高英语水平。‎ ‎②Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有当你问了许多问题的情况下，你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息。‎ ‎③Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。‎ ‎④Only he can answer the question.‎ 只有他能回答这个问题。‎ 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。‎ ‎①Not only did he read the book，but also he remembered what he had read.他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。‎ ‎②Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。‎ ‎③Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永远也不会忘记我们在农村一起呆过的日子。‎ ‎10.(江苏高考)________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A．Only if；will you　　　B．Only if；you will C．Unless；will you　　　D．Unless；you will 解析：　句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从句意可知，unless不符合题意，若选D的话，应当在you will后加上not。only if表条件，意为“只有”。当only if置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，故选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎11．(2010·成都第一次诊断)Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English.‎ A．he finally realized　　　 B．he had realized C．had he realized　　　 D．did he realize 解析：　考查倒装句。only＋状语置于句首时，采用部分倒装。句意为：王林没被香港大学录取，到那时他才意识到英语的重要性。由语意可知应用一般过去时，故D项正确。‎ 答案：　D She is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.It’s terrible.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps...”‎ 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。”‎ once此处用做连词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于as soon as。‎ ‎①You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面试时你一旦有了自信心，一定会成功。‎ ‎②Once I’ve found somewhere to live，I’ll send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就会把我的新住址告诉你。‎ ‎③Remember that you won’t be able to change the contract once you’ve signed.请记住一旦你签了合同就不能更改了。‎ ‎12.完成句子 ‎(1)一旦你养成了坏习惯，你发现很难去掉。‎ ‎____________________________，you will find it hard to get rid of it.‎ ‎(2)一旦你许下诺言，你应该遵守。‎ ‎____________________________，you should keep it.‎ 答案：　(1)Once you get into a bad habit　(2)Once you have made your promise Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．It’s suggested that we should do the reading comprehension within the time limit without________________the dictionary.‎ 答案：　referring to ‎2．It was in the restaurant where he worked that he________________the girl he fell in love with at first sight.‎ 答案：　came across carry on；refer to；crowd in；come across；look down upon；be intended for ‎3．The book which____________________children was popular with children of different ages.‎ 答案：　was intended for ‎4．Whatever difficulty we meet with，we will________________with the project.‎ 答案：　carry on ‎5．At that time，teachers were not respected.Instead，they were________________.‎ 答案：　looked down upon ‎6．When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole day’s search for his lost child，everything about his child________________.‎ 答案：　crowded in Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．—This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.‎ ‎—But I think this latest one is________worth reading.‎ A．better　　　　　　　　　　 B．more C．most　　　 D．very 解析：　表示“很值得”时，worth前面要加修饰语well，其比较级是better。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．Is it________sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on ‎ their lessons?‎ A．worth　　　 B．worthy C．worthwhile　　　 D．valuable 解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为“你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课”。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语值得……，而worthwhile则表示做某事是值得的。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．Now that you’re grown up，you’d better spend your time just on the things you find________.‎ A．worth doing them　　　 B．worth being done C．worthy of doing them　　 D．worthy of being done 解析：　句意为：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接of being done形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。‎ 答案：　D ‎4．Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well______.‎ A．worth to buy　　　B．worthy of buying C．worth buying　　　D．worth being bought 解析：　也可以说：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“电影值得一看”可译为： (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film is worthy to be seen.‎ 答案：　C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——主谓一致 ‎1．(2011·成都第一次诊断)The city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it________.‎ A．haven’t been decided　　　 B．aren’t decided C．hadn’t been decided　　　 D．hasn’t been decided 解析：　考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意为：市政府正计划修建工厂处理工业废物，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。语意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。疑问词作主语时谓语动词用单数。‎ 答案：　D ‎2．Nowadays many a student________the importance of learning a foreign language.‎ A．have realized　　　 B．has realized C．have been realized　　　 D．has been realized 解析：　many a用来修饰单数名词，故谓语动词应该用单数形式。‎ 答案：　B ‎3．The League secretary and monitor________asked to make a speech at the meeting last week.‎ A．is　　　 B．was C．are　　　 D．were 解析：　先从时态上考虑，这是过去发生的事情，应用过去时，先排除A、C；monitor前没有定冠词the，在英语中，当一个身兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词，所以应选B。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．(2011·龙岩毕业班质检)—Hi，what did our monitor say just now?‎ ‎—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.‎ A．is　　　 B．were C．are　　　 D．was 解析：　考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。‎ 答案：　A ‎5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)________of the people on the Net________China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.‎ A．Fourfifth；believes　　　B．Fourfifth；believe C．Fourfifths；believe　　　D．Fourfifths；believes 解析：　考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→fourfifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故这里谓语动词用believe。‎ 答案：　C 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry ‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve science without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎1. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the last Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎2. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train Science teachers. B. Donate science books.‎ C. Distribute scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎3. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ B ‎ I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking, survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.‎ ‎ I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.‎ ‎ I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.‎ ‎ The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.‎ ‎ Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults, they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.‎ ‎ A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.‎ ‎4. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?‎ A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work.‎ C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes.‎ ‎5. Why was the author called to Muttontown?‎ A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman.‎ C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.‎ ‎6. What made the chick calm down?‎ A. A new nest. B. Some food. ‎ C. A recording. D. Its parents.‎ ‎7. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?‎ A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.‎ C. It’s humorous. D. It’s discouraging. ‎ C For anyone who doubts whether the texting revolution is upon us, consider this: The average 13- to 17-year-old sends and receives 3,339 texts a month—more than 100 per day, according to the Nielsen Co., the media research firm. Adults are catching up. People from ages 45 to 54 sent and received 323 texts a month in the second quarter of 2010, up 75% from a year ago, Nielsen says.‎ Part of what's driving the texting increase among adults is the popularity of social media. Sites like Twitter, with postings of no more than 140 characters, are creating and strengthening the habit of communicating in micro-bursts.‎ Economics has much to do with texting’s popularity. Text messages cost carriers less than traditional mobile voice transmissions, and so they cost users less. Sprint Nextel has changed its Virgin Mobile brand to satisfy heavy texters’ needs. For $25 per month, users get unlimited texting, email, social networking and 300 talk minutes; for another $15, they get an additional 900 talk minutes. The name of the brand's new wireless plan: “Beyond Talk.”‎ Texting’s rise over conversation is changing the way we communicate, social scientists and researchers say. We tend to text to deliver difficult information. We stare at our phone when we want to avoid eye contact. Rather than make plans in advance, we are occupied by what researchers have named “micro-coordination”— “I’ll txt u in 10mins when I know wh/ restrnt.” ‎ Texting saves us time, but it steals from quiet reflection. “When people have a mobile device and have even a little extra time, they will communicate with someone in their life,” says Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project. ‎ And the phone conversation will never be completely outdated. Deal makers and other professionals still spend much of the day on the phone. Researchers say people are more likely to ‎ use text-based communications at the beginning stages of projects. The phone comes into play when there are multiple choices to consider or important decisions to be made. ‎ ‎8. At the beginning of the passage, what is the author’s purpose of using figures?‎ A. Introduction. B. Comparison. C. Explanation. D. Transition.‎ ‎9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause for texting’s popularity? ‎ A. Promotion of cheaper wireless packages.‎ B. Increase in the number of adult texters.‎ C. Redesign of mobile devices.‎ D. Rise of social media.‎ ‎10. According to the passage, what can texting help people?‎ A. face difficult situations B. make appointments in advance C. communicate with strangers D. avoid awkward situations ‎11. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. Texting’s popularity and effect. B. Role of texting in business. ‎ C. Preference to texting over thinking. D. Innovation of mobile devices.‎ D Life often requires people to participate in unpleasant situations. Rather often, these unpleasant situations do not occur on their own, but rather happen because of other people’s actions and words. Fortunately, there are useful ways to deal with conflicts.‎ The best way to solve a conflict is not to let it happen. Nothing beneficial comes out of a conflict. It is a total waste of time and energy for both sides and thus every individual should try his best to prevent conflict. You should take a conscious position, seeking out areas of potential conflicts. To do this, you will need to learn the points of view your potential opponents (对手) share and the benefits of understanding people around you.‎ If the conflict has already arisen, one of the best methods to settle disagreements is to treat the situation with humor. It does not mean, however, that you must ignore your opponent’s arguments and make jokes about them; it means that you should preserve a friendly atmosphere, saying serious and difficult-to-express things with a bit of humor. Humor will help you discharge anger, reduce tension, re-think problems to make them look easier to settle, and set you opponent’s mind to working on a problem with you, not against you. Just remember that you should laugh with ‎ your opponent, not at them. This way, a conflict can become an opportunity for building a greater connection between you and your opponent.‎ If the situation turns verbally abusive, put a stop to it. Firmly but calmly state: “You’re very angry right now and you’re saying things you don’t mean (give them the benefit of the doubt). I’m going to excuse myself. We can talk again after you calm down.” Then leave the room or ask them to leave.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about conflict prevention?‎ A. It does good to both sides. ‎ B. It provides a better solution.‎ C. It results in verbal arguments. ‎ D. It causes some misunderstandings.‎ ‎13. How can you deal with your opponent with humor?‎ ‎ A. Play a trick on him. ‎ B. Laugh at him seriously.‎ C. Overlook his angry words. ‎ D. Explain to him amusingly.‎ ‎14. What will you do when you are under verbal attack from a man?‎ ‎ A. Say sorry and leave him. ‎ B. Make an excuse to end it.‎ C. Put the man beneath his dignity. ‎ D. Deal with him as he deals with you.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Humor and Conflicts. B. Conflicts and Compromise.‎ C. Ways to settle Conflicts. D. How to prevent Conflicts.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How Can I Fight Laziness?‎ Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.‎ ‎ 16 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to ‎ prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.‎ Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. __17 ‎ Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 18 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.‎ ‎ Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. __19 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.‎ ‎ 20 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.‎ ‎ A. To fight family laziness, set an example. ‎ ‎ B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.‎ ‎ C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.‎ ‎ D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.‎ ‎ E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.‎ ‎ F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.‎ G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ My brother and I slipped out of the bed. We grabbed our 21 and put on our shoes. Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 22 as wearing shirts in summer.‎ ‎ But this morning was 23 : it was Christmas. No Christmas tree, no 24 in our home. But following 25 we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes. Some years, we could find 26 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks. The gift itself wasn't our 27 , but the brand-new feeling made us 28 with joy.‎ ‎ And then one special Christmas began. I lifted the package 29 on the shoes. I 30 it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 31__ me. I grabbed it from the box and held the doll 32 my chest. _33 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.‎ ‎ Those days flickered with(闪烁) memories of the 34 and easy life. It was a life lacking in material possessions, 35_ one rich with appreciation for small thing. Later as I 36 in America, life changed. We lived a rich life and life became easier. Gifts 37 more and their purchase became urgent. __38 , our wants turned into boring needs.‎ Sadly, what we had 39 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene. Therefore, no matter how weather changes and what seasons offer, we should _ 40_ change by taking a step back to the simpler life.‎ ‎21. A. trousers B. coats C. dresses D. shirts ‎22. A. special B. rare C. strange D. normal ‎23. A. ordinary B. different C. cold D. warm ‎24. A. protection B. fire C. gifts D. decoration ‎25. A. tradition B. principle C. method D. request ‎26. A. clothes B. presents C. nothing D. bags ‎27. A. focus B. explanation C. story D. offer ‎28. A. wander B. tear C. shock D. scream ‎29. A. giving B. lying C. making D. dropping ‎30. A. tore B. saw C. unfolded D. took ‎31. A. staring at B. looking into C. caring about D. turning out ‎32. A. on B. in C. against D. beyond ‎33. A. Even though B. As if C. What if D. Apart from ‎34. A. boring B. simple C. sad D. slow ‎35. A. for B. so C. and D. but ‎36. A. set out B. grew up C. picked up D. got out ‎37. A. spent B. cost C. wasted D. paid ‎38. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Eventually D. Happily ‎39. A. hated B. deserted C. wasted D. valued ‎40. A. still B. ever C. never D. even 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ For most of the students in America, life at high school is uncomfortable and embarrassing. But things are different at Pflugerville High School in Texas. Pflugerville High School is a place ___41___ everybody is made to feel welcome and nobody is an outsider. The teachers and students are kind and bullying isn’t tolerated —in person or online. Now, it’s ___ 42___ we named Nicest Place in America Contest. It’s a really nice place to go to high school. Just ask Sahaj Shah.‎ He arrived at Pflugerville High for the first time as ___43___ immigrant from Bahrain with a thick accent and poor English. ___ 44___ his first day, he sat alone at lunch because he hadn’t made friends yet. Soon, a stranger came up to him and asked him to join him and his friends. That stranger and those friends quickly became his friends. They didn’t mind his thick accent and listened to him patiently ___45___ (understand) him.‎ ‎“All the teachers and kids really took ___46___ (they) time to hear me out with ___47___ (patient) even though I know that my accent was very heavy back then,” he said.‎ It sounds like a small thing, ___48___ in the jungle of American high schools, it is a huge act of kindness often ___49___ (see) every day at Pflugerville, where the school population ___ 50___ (be) very diverse, with 41 percent Hispanic, 24 percent white, 23 percent black, and 7 percent Asian.‎ 第三节 把下列汉语问句翻译成英语问句（6小题，每小题2.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎51. 你认为快餐健康吗？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎52. 人类给地球带来了什么问题？‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎53. 印度的人口有多少？‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎54. 动物们通常是如何相互交流的？‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎55. 非洲人民如今还在挨饿吗？‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎56. 在线看电影的优势是什么？‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang. The weather was such fine that we three could enjoy the sunrise. At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top. While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited. First, a bit of pale light appeared the east. Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red immediately. Late on, the sunlight became stronger and stronger so that we couldn't look at it directly. In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on us.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，新华中学篮球队队长。近日美国一所中学来信邀请你校球队去他们学校参加中学生篮球友谊赛。请你给举办方联系人Mr. King 发一封电子邮件，询问相关事宜。要点如下：‎ ‎1 接受邀请，表示感谢；‎ ‎2 询问赛程安排，希望上午不安排赛事；‎ ‎3 询问食宿安排和交通问题；‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于100； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr. King, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 阅读理解 ‎1—3 BDA 4--7AC AB 8-11 ACDA 12-15 ADBC ‎16-20 CFGAD 完型填空：‎ ‎21-25 BDBDA 26-30 CADBA 31-35 ACABD 36-40 BBCDA ‎41. where 42. what 43. an 44. On 45. to understand ‎ ‎46. their 47. patience 48. but 49. seen 50. is 翻译：‎ 改错：‎ ‎1 parent-parents 2 such-so 3 a –the 4 waited-waiting ‎ ‎5 the east 前加 in 6 去掉 was 7 but-and 8 late-later ‎ ‎9 they-we 10 that-which 参考范文 Dear Mr. King, ‎ I am Li Hua, Captain of Basketball Team of Xinhua Senior School from China. We are delighted to accept your invitation to play a friendly basketball match with you. Now I am writing to know more about the activity.‎ First, what is the schedule of the match? We hope that no matches are scheduled for mornings. Besides, we’d like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. In addition, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? And how will we get to the gymnasium every day? ‎ Looking forward to your early reply. (108ws)‎ Yours Sincerely Li Hua