2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（27页）

2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3Theworldonline单元学案设计（27页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版选修七Unit3The world online单元学案设计 话题词汇 ‎1．convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎2．bargain n．特价商品，便宜货；交易 ‎3．discount v．打折 ‎4．security n．安全；安全性 ‎5．receive v．接收；收到 ‎6．shopping n．购物 ‎7．receipt n．发票 ‎8．delivery service快递服务 ‎9．free of charge免费的 ‎10．a variety of...各种各样的，多种多样的 话题佳作 假设你是李华，在一个礼品网站为你的姐姐订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是一个标有姓名、生日及祝福语的有卡通动物形象的粉色杯子。收到礼物后你和姐姐都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Johnson写一封邮件，内容包括以下要点：‎ ‎1．描述网购的礼物；‎ ‎2．介绍网上支付及配送情况；‎ ‎3．谈谈你对网上购物的看法。‎ 参考词汇：支付宝安全控件Alipay Security Control 佳作欣赏 Dear Johnson，‎ I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet three days ago. It was a beautiful pink cup decorated with my sister’s name，her date of birth，and some best wishes to her as well. It was so lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it at first sight.‎ Besides，I am very satisfied with Alipay Security Control，which is very convenient and safe. And so is the delivery service.I have received the cup within two days. Don’t you think it’s very fast?‎ I have enjoyed shopping online very much through this experience.There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.We don’t have to spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good variety of choices on the Internet.Agree with me?‎ I’m looking forward to your early reply. ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 名师点睛 本篇短文作者围绕“生日礼物”，把要点分为“三段”，从所购买生日礼物的外形及装饰上描述；并且把网上购物的支付和配送服务进行了介绍，最后发表自己对网上购物的看法，这三段概述全面，思路清晰，文中的besides承上启下，逻辑性强；作者所用语言亲切，地道，同时注重运用句式的变化和灵活的语法现象来表述要点，例如：so...that...引导的状语从句；‎ ‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句；动词think后的宾语从句；so构成的倒装句； no doubt that构成的名词性从句；spend...(in) doing sth.以及enjoy doing sth.等，这些句式及语法结构增强了短文的表达效果，体现了作者扎实的语言功底，同时成为文章的亮点和加分点。‎ Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．command n．命令；控制；掌握；vt.命令；指挥；控制 ‎2．claim vt.宣称，断言；索取，认领；n.声明，断言；索款，索赔 ‎3．diverse adj.多种多样的，形形色色的 diversity n．多样性，多样化 ‎4．address vt.探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)‎ ‎5．evaluate vt.评估，评价 evaluation n．评估，评价 ‎6．weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱 ‎7．false adj.虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的 ‎8．alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉；n.警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 alarming adj.令人害怕的 alarmed adj.感到害怕的 ‎9．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 abandoned adj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的 ‎10．appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任 appoint vt.任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)‎ ‎11．specific adj.具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的 ‎12．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 relevance n．关联；相关性 ‎13．bother vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦 ‎14．correction n．改正，纠正，修正 correct adj.正确的；vt.改正，纠正 ‎15．acknowledge vt.承认，认可；感谢 acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎16．brand n．品牌；类型 ‎17．source n．来源，信息源；根源，原因 ‎18．click n．(鼠标)点击；咔嗒声；vi.&vt.点击；(使)发出咔嗒声 ‎19．abundant adj.大量的，充裕的 ‎20．assumption n．假定，假设 assume vt.假定，设想；认为 ‎21．statistics n．统计数字，统计数据，统计资料 ‎22．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于 ‎23．avenue n．途径，手段；大街 ‎24．accuracy n．准确性；精确度 accurate adj.准确的，精确的 ‎25．reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人 ‎26．withdraw vi.&vt.脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)‎ ‎27．conference n．(大型的正式)会议，研讨会 ‎28．competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领 competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的 ‎29．terminal n．终端，终端设备；终点；adj.末端的，末梢的 ‎30．classify vt.分类，归类 ‎31．qualification n．资格，资历 qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格，(使)合格 qualified adj.有资格的，胜任的 ‎32．category n．类别，种类 ‎33．plus n．加号；优势，长处；prep.加；以及，和；adj.零度以上的 ‎34．minus n．减号；负号；缺点；prep.减；没有，缺乏；adj.零度以下的；负数的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses(weak)．(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．His assumption(assume) proved to be wrong.‎ ‎3．Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately(accuracy)．‎ ‎(2014·重庆)‎ ‎4．The most competent(competence) adults are those who know how to do this.(2016·天津)‎ ‎5．She asked me where I was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed(appoint) time to take me to Disney World.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎6．Here，qualified(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2014·天津)‎ ‎7．I feel it necessary to make a correction(correct)．‎ ‎8．The invention(invent) of the computer marked the beginning of a new era.‎ ‎9．The disease is spreading at an alarming(alarm) speed.‎ ‎10．Our cultural diversity(diverse) is no doubt the envy of many countries.‎ ‎1．search for搜寻，寻找 ‎2．have positive effects on对……有积极影响 ‎3．turn to向……求助；翻到(某一页)；转向 ‎4．at someone’s command受某人支配 ‎5．what is more更有甚者，更为重要的是 ‎6．up to date最新的；现代的；时髦的 ‎7．hand in上交 ‎8．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离 ‎9．for lack of因缺少……‎ ‎10．keep...in mind将……记在心中 ‎11．comb (through) sth.(for)仔细搜寻 ‎12．a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大批 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Now in some rural schools，more and more students are 1.dropping out(辍学).2.What’s more(更有甚者)，some students are moving towards a life of crime 3.for lack of(因缺少) love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.As a teacher，I think good communication 4.has positive effects on(对……有积极影响) the students.If necessary，we should also 5.turn to(向……求助) their parents.With the joint efforts，I believe there will be more and more kids returning to school.‎ ‎1．without含蓄条件句 Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.‎ 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。‎ 仿写　要是没有战争时的经历，海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了，武器》。(2015·重庆)‎ Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldn’t have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.‎ ‎2．either...or...‎ I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.‎ 在我看来，要么限制我们使用因特网，要么学会如何处理好因特网所引起的问题，这对我们来说很重要。‎ 仿写　那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。‎ When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.‎ ‎3．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..‎ The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.‎ 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。‎ 仿写　我们拥有的朋友越多，我们相互学到的东西就越多，同时我们分享的快乐就越多。(2014·大纲全国)‎ The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another，and the more pleasure we can share together.‎ ‎4．祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句 Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。‎ 仿写　给我一次机会我会还你一个惊喜。(2014·天津)‎ Give me a chance，and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ command v．命令；控制；拥有；指挥 n．命令；掌握；运用能力 ‎(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.‎ 他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。‎ ‎(2)The police arrived and took command of the situation.‎ 警察到达后就控制了局势。‎ ‎(3)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.‎ 虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。‎ command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that...(should) do...命令……‎ at one’s command听某人支配,take command of指挥；控制 have a good command of 掌握……；精通……‎ in command of掌管，掌控；掌握 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I am here at the president’s command.‎ ‎(2)They are in command of the present situation.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他命令我们马上出发。‎ ‎①He commanded that we (should) set off at once.(command that...)‎ ‎②He commanded us to set off at once.(command＋复合宾语)‎ ‎ correspond vi.通信；相符；一致 ‎(1)Your account of events corresponds with hers. ‎ 你说的情况跟她说的相符。(牛津高阶)‎ ‎(2)She is still in correspondence with American friends she met nine years ago.‎ 她仍与9年前结识的美国朋友们通信。‎ ‎(1)correspond to/with和……一致 correspond with和……通信 ‎(2)correspondence n．往来书信；通信联系；相关，相似 in correspondence with与……有通信联系 ‎(3)corresponding adj.符合的；相应的；相关的 ‎(4)correspondent n．记者；通讯员；通信者 correspond无论作哪个意思均不及物，若表示“与……一致或相称”，其后可接介词to或with；若表示“与……相当或相等”，其后只接介词to，不接with；若表示“与……通信”，其后只接with，不接to。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The translation does not quite correspond to the original.‎ ‎(2)I assure you what I do will correspond with/to what I say.‎ ‎(3)His interest in writing came from a long correspondence (correspond) with a close college friend.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(4)她母亲去世后她不再与他通信。‎ She stopped corresponding with him after the death of her mother.‎ ‎(5)这些货物与我的订单不符。‎ These goods don’t correspond with/to my order form.‎ ‎ appointment n．约会；预约；任命；委任 ‎(1)Could we make another appointment to go to the bookstore together? ‎ 我们可以再约好一起去书店吗？(2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎(2)The doctor sees patients only by appointment.‎ 那位医生只给有预约的病人看病。‎ ‎(3)The manager appointed him to receive the businessman.‎ 经理指定他去接待那个商人。‎ ‎(1)make/have an appointment with与……预约/约定 keep/break an appointment守/违约 by appointment按照约定 ‎(2)appoint sb.(as/to be)．..任命某人担任……‎ appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The Prime Minister has appointed a civilian as the Defence Minister.‎ ‎(2)I have made an appointment with Doctor Smith.‎ ‎(3)Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed(appoint) to guard her.‎ ‎ bother v．花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰；操心 n．[U]麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人 ‎(1)Will it bother you if I turn the television on?‎ 我开电视会不会吵着你？(现代英汉词典)‎ ‎(2)He didn’t even bother to say thank you.‎ 他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。‎ ‎(3)Don’t bother your father about it now；he’s very tired.现在别拿这个去打搅你父亲，他很累了。‎ bother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事 bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人 bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼 have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What a bother！We’ve missed the bus.‎ ‎(2)Don’t bother yourself to do/doing(do) it.‎ ‎(3)Most of the newspapers didn’t even bother reporting/to report(report) it.‎ ‎(4)I cannot be bothered with/about all that sort of thing.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(5)你找到这所房子费劲吗？‎ ‎①Did you have much bother/trouble/difficulty (in) finding the house?‎ ‎②Did you find the house with trouble/difficulty?‎ ‎ acknowledge vt.认可；承认；确认；答谢；告知 ‎(1)It is universally acknowledged that dogs have an acute sense of smell. (现代英汉词典)‎ 大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。‎ ‎(2)They acknowledged having been defeated.‎ 他们承认已被打败。‎ ‎(3)I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.‎ 我收到一本赠刊，表示对我投稿的谢意。‎ ‎(1)acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……‎ acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事 acknowledge that...承认……‎ It is universally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。‎ ‎(2)acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函 in acknowledgement of对……表示感谢 ‎(1)acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接that从句，但通常不接不定式。‎ ‎(2)acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾补。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He finally acknowledged having made(make) a mistake.‎ ‎(2)It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.‎ ‎(3)There was no acknowledgement(acknowledge) of the extent of the problem.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.(改为简单句)‎ He is universally acknowledged to be/as the best player in the world.‎ ‎ up to date现代的；最新的；时髦的 ‎(1)The clothes look up to date，but they will soon be out of date.‎ 这些衣服看起来是最时髦的，但是不久就会过时。‎ ‎(2)This is an old building dating back to the 16th century.‎ 这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。‎ ‎(3)I’ve got a date with Lucy tomorrow night.‎ 明天晚上我与露西有个约会。‎ out of date过时的 to date到现在为止,have/set/make/get a date with sb.与某人约会，与某人确定一个时间 date back (to)/from追溯到，始于 (该短语无被动语态，作谓语常用一般现在时) 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)This tradition dates(date) back to medieval times.‎ ‎(2)This temple has a long history dating(date) from the early period of the Tang Dynasty.‎ ‎(3)Dating from the 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)这座宫殿有2 000年的历史。‎ ‎①This palace dates from/back to 2,000 years ago.‎ ‎②This palace has a history of 2,000 years.‎ ‎ drop out退学；辍学；退出；脱离 ‎(1)She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later.‎ 她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing.‎ 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。‎ drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地 drop sb.a line给某人写封短信 drop in(顺便拜访)是不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。‎ ‎[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.‎ ‎(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.‎ ‎(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.‎ ‎(4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.‎ ‎ claim n．& v．要求；主张；宣称，断言，声称；认领 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The scientist claimed to have invented(invent) a new kind of car.‎ ‎(2)They make a claim for higher pay.‎ ‎(3)Does anyone make a claim to this book?‎ 名师点拨 make a claim认为……是属于自己的(与to连用)；对(赔偿等)提出要求(与for连用)；向……提出索赔(与on/with/against连用)‎ claim to do.../that...声称……‎ ‎ address vt.探讨；解决；处理；写地址；称呼；向某人讲话 n．地址 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)这封信是寄给我姐姐的。‎ This letter is addressed to my sister.‎ ‎(2)在观众面前讲话，我总是感到非常紧张。‎ Addressing an audience always gives me the horrors.‎ ‎(3)这家公司没有打算处理这样的问题。‎ The company has no intention to address such problems.‎ 名师点拨 address作动词时无论作何意义均是及物动词，后接宾语时不要误加介词，如要表示给某人致辞时，不说address to sb.，而说address sb.。‎ ‎ withdraw vt.提取；收回，(使)撤回；撤退，撤离，脱离，使退出 vi.离开，退出，不参加 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They argued him into withdrawing(withdraw) his complaint.‎ ‎(2)He had the good sense to withdraw from the election contest.‎ ‎(3)I would expect them to begin an immediate withdrawal(withdraw)，which is their commitment.‎ ‎ relevant adj.相关的；切题的；有意义的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)What you said has no relevance(relevant) to the subject.‎ ‎(2)It was not until I completed the form that I realized that half the questions were not relevant to me.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)be relevant to和……有关 ‎(2)relevance n．相关性；关联；实用性 have relevance to与……有关 ‎ The more you know about Internet research，the faster you will find what you are looking for，and the better informed you will be.‎ 你对网上搜索了解得越多，你找到所需要寻找的东西的速度就越快，你得到的信息也就越好。‎ ‎(1)The more I understood fish，the more I became effective at finding and catching them.‎ 我对鱼了解得越多，我越能发现并抓住它们。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)The longer the war lasts，the more the people there will suffer.‎ 战争持续越久，那里的人们受难越多。‎ ‎(1)“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。‎ ‎(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the＋比较级”是主句，常用一般将来时。‎ ‎(3)本结构中常用省略结构。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The sooner you do it，the better(good) it will be.‎ ‎(2)The more you eat，the fatter you will be.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)The harder he worked，the happier he felt.(用if引导的条件状语从句改写)‎ If he worked harder，he felt happier.‎ ‎(4)The more people there are，the merrier it is.(改为省略句)‎ The more，the merrier.‎ ‎ Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.‎ 遵循这些建议的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就越值得。‎ ‎(1)Read this story，and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎(如果)你读了这个故事，你就会认识到不是所有东西都能用钱买到。‎ ‎(2)Keep still，or you will frighten the rabbit away.‎ 别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。‎ ‎(3)A bit more efforts，and you’ll succeed.‎ 再努力一下，你会成功。‎ 该结构中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Turning(turn) around，he found his wallet on the ground.‎ ‎(2)Study hard，and you will pass(pass) the exam.‎ ‎(3)Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won’t have one any more.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)‎ If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.‎ ‎(5)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用分词短语作状语改写)‎ Working hard，you will succeed.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 Zhu Fei and Li Lei had a debate about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet use.Zhu Fei first analyzed the value for people 1.who are looking for information.He also mentioned the ability 2.to build(build) social bonds and form friendships.Internet friendships can be built 3.based(base)on common interests.With the help of the Internet，the 4.disabled(disable)can correspond 5.with others around the globe who have similar interests.‎ But Li Lei listed the negative effects.He thinks the main drawbacks of the Internet are that it has too much information 6.that/which has not been evaluated for 7.accuracy(accurate) and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.He thinks that the huge amount of false information becomes 8.more(much) of a problem.Another 9.disadvantage(advantage)of the Internet he referred to 10.is(be) that it is affecting people’s private lives.‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Search engines are the type of computer program.The links that you get is not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you basing on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask.The content they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable，truly information and false information written by a person without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines went to full articles or pages.This requires you to be patience as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.‎ 答案 Search engines are type of computer program.The links that you get not classified by subject.These engines search the Internet for you on the key words you type in，and choose web pages for you which contain the words you ask.The they search have not been evaluated.This means that the information has never been checked—it could be reliable， information false information written by a person ‎ without qualifications or someone who does not have solid facts.The links you obtain from the search engines to full articles or pages.This requires you to be as you have to read the information to decide whether it is linked to that what you are researching.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于互联网)‎ ‎1．互联网提供了大量的各种各样的资源，这使全球人们间的通信更方便。‎ ‎2．但一些人，尤其是一些孩子沉溺于网络，影响了他们的学习和生活。‎ ‎3．一些教育工作者呼吁人们对互联网要有正确的态度。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ The Internet provides abundant and diverse resources，which makes the people all over the globe communicate with each other more conveniently.But some people，especially some children abandon themselves to the Internet，which affects their study and life.So some educators appeal to people to have a correct attitude towards the Internet.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.(2015·湖南)‎ ‎2．She didn’t have a good command of English.‎ ‎3．They should abandon playing(play)computer games and cheating in the exams.(2015·广东)‎ ‎4．When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.(2015·江苏)‎ ‎5．This proposal was referred(refer) to the board of directors yesterday.‎ ‎6．In other words，English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding(bond)．‎ ‎7．The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address(address) the needs of the homeless population in the United States.‎ ‎8．There is no sure way of evaluating(evaluate) a person.‎ ‎9．I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(2015·湖北)‎ ‎10．I learned from the teacher that my desk mate would have dropped(drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2017·广东揭阳一中段考)‎ ‎“Just ate chicken feet for lunch.” These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday.By the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends.They ranged from “OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！” to “What were they like？” to “Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”‎ To Chinese people，chicken feet are a normal snack.To my friends in Britain，the thought of eating a chicken’s foot is—well，weird(古怪的)．As weird，in fact，as eating a bullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，or ‎ turtle.‎ But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life，they are：trying new things and food.‎ I arrived in Beijing five months ago.Since then，I’ve searched for the “weirdest” foods so I can try them，then treat my friends to some “virtual(虚拟的) eating” on my blog.‎ One weekend，I went to Wangfujing，Beijing’s “snack street”．The trip gave me tons of blog material.‎ ‎“I chose a stick with three live，wriggling(扭动的) scorpions on it，” I wrote.“And it was pretty good.The scorpion was warm and crispy.The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one’s teeth，however.What’s more，I am sure scorpion number two stung me with its tail in revenge(报复)．”‎ Next came snake：“A bit like a cross between fish and chicken，with a slightly rubbery texture and meaty taste.”‎ Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy’s head staring sadly up at us from the bowl.“I am never speaking to you again，” wrote one(former) friend.‎ Still，I will continue my culinary quest.‎ Next on my list is starfish，though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae，maybe.‎ So what am I eating，tonight，you may ask.Pizza.Well，a girl’s gotta have a break sometimes.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于记叙文。作者在中国体验到了许多古怪的食物，她把这些体验写在自己的博客里，引起了朋友们的各种激烈的反应。‎ ‎11．What does the writer like most in life?‎ A．Trying new things and food.‎ B．Traveling.‎ C．Walking.‎ D．Shopping.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life，they are：trying new things and food.”可知，作者最喜欢尝试新事物和食物。故选A。‎ ‎12．Where did the writer get her blog material?‎ A．From her friends.‎ B．From Wangfujing，Beijing’s “snack street”．‎ C．From shopping.‎ D．From the Internet.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段“One weekend，I went to Wangfujing，Beijing’s ‘snack street’．The trip gave me tons of blog material.”可知，作者是从中国王府井的“零食一条街”找到博客的素材的。故选B。‎ ‎13．What is the writer’s friends’ attitude toward her trying “weird” foods?‎ A．They are satisfied.‎ B．They are happy.‎ C．They are surprised and even angry.‎ D．They are sorry.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“They ranged from ‘OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting！’ to ‘What were they like？’ to ‘Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else？’”和倒数第四段第一句中的“Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup...”可知，作者的朋友对她吃古怪的东西感到惊讶甚至有些人感到生气，和她绝交了。故选C。‎ ‎14．Which of the following “weirdest” foods is the one the writer hasn’t tried?‎ A．Chicken’s feet. B．Bullfrog.‎ C．Scorpion. D．Chicken’s head.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the thought of eating a chicken’s foot is...As weird，in fact，as eating a bullfrog，scorpion(蝎子)，snake，or turtle.”可知，作者吃过鸡爪、牛蛙和蝎子等，没有吃过鸡头。故选D。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·福建福州八中质检)‎ How to Build Your Own Website Sixty years ago，people asked about your astrological(星座) sign. 15 These days，having a web address is almost as important as a street address.Your website is an electronic meeting place for your ‎ family，friends and millions of people around the world.Best of all，you may not have to spend a cent.The web is filled with all kinds of free services and all it takes is some time and creativity.‎ ‎ 16 Like the table of contents of a book or magazine，the home page is the front door.Your site can have one or more pages，depending on how you design it.‎ While web pages vary greatly in their design and content，most use a traditional magazine layout(编排)． 17 Next comes a greeting and a short description of the site.Pictures，texts; and links to other websites follow.‎ Before you start building your site，do some planning.Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say. 18 ‎ Draw a rough layout on a sheet of paper.‎ While there are no rules you have to follow，there are a few things to keep in mind：‎ ‎◆ 19 If you aim too high at the beginning，you may never get the site off the ground.You can always add something new to your site.‎ ‎◆Less is better.Most people don’t like to read a lot of texts online.Break it into small pieces.‎ ‎◆Smaller is better.Since it takes a long time to download large picture files，keep the file sizes small.‎ Now it’s time to roll up your sleeves and start building.Learning the net communities helps provide tools to help you build your site.‎ A．Start simply.‎ B．A personal website is not usual today.‎ C．Nowadays，they want to know your website.‎ D．Pay attention to the contents of your website.‎ E．At the top of the page is a banner(横幅) GRAPHIC.‎ F．Next，gather up the material you want to put on the site.‎ G．Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.‎ ‎15．答案　C 解析　后文的“having a web address is...”是提示，C项中的nowadays与前文中的sixty years ago相对。故选C。‎ ‎16．答案　G 解析　本题考查对段落主旨的把握。从下文看，本段重点说明网站首页的作用，因此G项作为段落的标题最佳。故选G。‎ ‎17．答案　E 解析　上文讲网站风格各异，大部分采用传统的杂志编排模式，所以先是标题图片，故选E项。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　上文讲在开始建网站前先做个计划，想想网站为谁而建，故选F，接着再收集内容。‎ ‎19．答案　A 解析　从下文“如果你一开始就好高骛远，你的网站也许就永远也建立不起来”可知，A项作为本段主旨最佳。故选A。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·山西康杰中学月考)‎ Whenever Michael Carl，the fashion market director at Vanity Fair，goes out to dinner with friends，he plays something called the phone pile game：Everyone places their 20 in the middle of the table；whoever looks at their device(设备) before the check arrives 21 for dinner.‎ Brandon Holley，the former editor of Lucky magazine，had trouble 22 her mobile phone when she got home from work.So about six months ago，she 23 putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in.It remains there until after dinner.‎ And Mare Jacobs，the fashion designer，didn’t 24 to sleep close to a noisy phone.So he 25 computers and phones from his bedroom—a house rule he 26 with audiences during a screening of his film Disconnect.‎ As smartphones 27 to make their way into our lives，and wearable devices like Google Glass 28 our personal space even further，users say these disconnecting 29 are improving their relationships—and their brains.‎ ‎“Disconnect is something that we all 30 ，”Lesley M．M.Blume，a New York writer，told the New York Times.“The expectation that we must always be 31 to everyone...creates a real problem in trying to 32 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.”‎ A popular，method for 33 is to choose a box for your cellphone，like Ms.Holley.“ 34 my phone is lighting up，it’s still a distraction(分心的事物)，so it goes in the 35 .” she said.‎ Others choose new 36 .“No screens after 11 pm.” said Ari Melber，a TV host.“I found the evenings were more 37 ，and I was sleeping better.” he said.‎ ‎“Sleep is a big factor，which is why Peter Som，a fashion ‎ designer，doesn’t want to sleep 38 something that is full of photos and emails.”said Mr.Som，who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight.It 39 a headclearer.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于夹叙夹议文。文章介绍现在手机已经影响人们的生活，夺去人们的私人空间。很多人采取隔离技术，要么将手机放进盒子里，要么在家里规定一些规矩，不让手机进入卧室。‎ ‎20．A.wallets B．handbags C．watches D．phones 答案　D 解析　根据上文“he plays something called the phone pile game”可知，此处应指与手机相关的游戏内容。phone手机。故选D。‎ ‎21．A.pays B．waits C．prepares D．reaches 答案　A 解析　句意为：结账之前看手机的人买单。pay付钱。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.examining B．ignoring C．charging D．finding 答案　B 解析　根据下文“she putting her phone into a milk tin the moment she walked in”可知，由于Brandon Holley下班回家很难忽视(ignore)手机，所以她想出了这个办法。故选B。‎ ‎23．A.stopped B．forgot C．began D．suggested 答案　C 解析　句意为：六个月前，当她回家的时候，开始将手机放进牛奶罐里面。begin开始。故选C。‎ ‎24．A.hate B．want C．expect D．refuse 答案　B 解析　句意为：Mare Jacobs不想在睡觉的时候离嘈杂的手机太近。want想要。故选B。‎ ‎25．A.banned B．lost C．collected D．adjusted 答案　A 解析　根据上文“didn’t to sleep close to a noisy phone”可知，因为他在睡觉的时候不想离手机太近，所以他禁止(ban)卧室有电脑和手机。故选 A。‎ ‎26．A.talked B．agreed C．provided D．shared 答案　D 解析　根据“with audiences”可知，此处指他和观众分享(share)。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.intend B．choose C．continue D．happen 答案　C 解析　句意为：随着智能手机继续进入我们的生活，像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置更威胁到了我们的私人空间。continue继续。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.defend B．threaten C．improve D．occupy 答案　B 解析　根据上下文内容可知，此处应指智能设备的不利影响，即：像“谷歌眼镜”这样的可佩带装置威胁(threaten)我们的私人空间。故选B。‎ ‎29．A.techniques B．practices C．manners D．achievements 答案　A 解析　句意为：用户说这些隔离技术是在改善他们的人际关系和大脑。technique技术。故选A。‎ ‎30．A.learn B．consider C．accept D．need 答案　D 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，人们对私人空间的需求在增加，也就是说隔离是我们都需要的(need)。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.dependable B．available C．convenient D．appealing 答案　B 解析　句意为：希望每个人都能找到自己的私人空间。available可获得的。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.figure out B．save up C．set aside D．take up 答案　C 解析　根据下文“But that private time is more important than ever.”可知，私人空间的需求在增加，所以这里指每个人都想给自己留出(set aside)一些私人空间。故选C。‎ ‎33．A.connecting B．distributing C．entertaining D．disconnecting 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Ms.Holley用牛奶罐将自己与手机隔离，所以此处应指隔离的(disconnecting)的方法。故选D。‎ ‎34．A.Unless B．If C．Since D．Although 答案　B 解析　句意为：如果我的手机亮了，它仍是一件分心的事情。if如果。故选B。‎ ‎35．A.box B．room C．pocket D．bag 答案　A 解析　根据上文“choose a box for your cellphone”可知，这里应指让手机进入盒子(box)。故选 A。‎ ‎36．A.games B．orders C．steps D．rules 答案　D 解析　根据下文“No screens after 11 pm.”可知，这是一些人选择的新规则(rules)。故选D。‎ ‎37．A.flexible B．urgent C．relaxing D．upsetting 答案　C 解析　根据下文“I was sleeping better”可知，晚上更放松(relaxing)，睡得更好。故选C。‎ ‎38．A.far from B．next to C．beyond D．within 答案　B 解析　根据下文“who keeps his phone charging in the living room overnight”可知，他不想睡在充满照片和电子邮件的东西旁边(next to)。故选B。‎ ‎39．A.definitely B．rarely C．finally D．originally 答案　A 解析　句意为：这确实可以让人头脑清晰。definitely确实地。故选A。‎