【英语】山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

【英语】山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

山东省枣庄市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Zhou Zhaoyan is just 6 years of age, but she has touched the hearts of Internet users worldwide, many of whom are still living amid COVID-19 restrictions.‎ Since her parents started to post her performances on video—sharing platform YouTube in early March, her account Miumiu Guitargirl has attracted more than 157,000 fans.‎ The video of her singing Fly Me to the Moon, written by Bart Howard, while playing guitar received over 5 million hits on the platform. In her version of the classic song, Hotel California, by the Eagles, she is seen singing, playing guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and maracas. With over 1.8 million hits, it’s been described by viewers as the “cutest version” of the song. Followers send best wishes online to the “talented angel”.‎ Some singers, bands and celebrities from home and abroad also reposted her videos on their social media. The American instrumental guitarist Nei ZaZa reposted the girl’s cover of his guitar music I’m Alright on the Facebook, and commented: “6 years old! They get younger and younger!”‎ The girl has covered both Chinese and English songs. The most difficult is I Wish You Love, which was sung by bossa nova singer Lisa Ono. It took about three weeks to master the guitar—playing and singing, her father says, adding that as many people like the girl’s music, she’s more confident about herself and wants to learn more.‎ ‎“I’m glad that many people like my music. I know some of them will watch it over and over. I feel very warm-hearted,” says Zhaoyan from Nanjing, Jiansu Province, who learned guitar from the age of 3 from her father, a guitar teacher.‎ In late February, her parents started to post short videos of her playing guitar on the Chinese video—sharing platform Bilibili. At that particular time, Zhaoyan was practicing guitar about five hours a day, as the family were confined to their home due to the pandemic.‎ ‎1. What has made Zhaoyan popular worldwide?‎ A. Her covers of the classic songs. B. Her musical talent shows online.‎ C. Her skills in playing the guitar. D. Her efforts to help COVID-19 patients.‎ ‎2. What did Nei ZaZa thinks of the girl’s cover of his music?‎ A. It was great for so young a girl. B. She still had a long way to go.‎ C. She did better than he himself. D. She has potential to be a super star.‎ ‎3. How does Zhou feel about her own popularity?‎ A. Unexpected. B. Indifferent.‎ C. Encouraged. D. Overjoyed.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了只有6岁的周昭妍因为其在网上展示的音乐才艺，收到了世界各地网友的喜爱。自从3月初她的父母将她的表演发布到视频分享平台YouTube上以来，她的账户Miumiu Guitargirl已经吸引了超过15.7万名粉丝。文章主要介绍了人们对她的评价，以及她的学习音乐的一些个人经历。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The video of her singing Fly Me to the Moon, written by Bart Howard, while playing guitar received over 5 million hits on the platform. In her version of the classic song, Hotel California, by the Eagles, she is seen singing, playing guitar, electric guitar, bass, drums and maracas. With over 1.8 million hits, it’s been described by viewers as the “cutest version” of the song.可知她弹吉他演唱的歌曲Fly Me to The Moon的视频在平台上获得了超过500万的点击量。这首歌的作者是Bart Howard。在老鹰乐队演唱的经典歌曲《加州旅馆》中，她一边唱歌，一边弹吉他、电吉他、贝斯、鼓和沙球。这首歌的点击量超过180万，被观众称为这首歌的“最可爱版本”。由此可知，周昭妍在网上展示的音乐才艺，让她风靡全球。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The American instrumental guitarist Nei ZaZa reposted the girl’s cover of his guitar music I’m Alright on the Facebook, and commented: “6 years old! They get younger and younger!”可知美国器乐吉他手Nei ZaZa在Facebook上转发了这位女孩的专辑《I’m Alright》，并评论道:“6岁!他们变得越来越年轻!”由此可知，Nei ZaZa认为这个年轻女孩的音乐专辑太棒了。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段It took about three weeks to master the guitar—playing and singing, her father says, adding that as many people like the girl’s music, she’s more confident about herself and wants to learn more.可知她的父亲说，她花了大约三个星期的时间才学会弹吉他和唱歌，并补充说，由于很多人喜欢这个女孩的音乐，她对自己更有信心，想要学习更多。由此可推知，周昭妍自己受欢迎感到受鼓舞。故选C。‎ B Find a balance between the heart and mind Sense and sensibility was written by British author Jane Austen. It shows two sisters’ love experiences and their complicated marriages. The novel offers the contrast between sense and sensibility in a humorous way.‎ The elder sister, Elinor Dashwood, is the perfect representation of sense. She always refrains from expressing her emotions, even when she finds out that Edward, her lover, was engaged to another woman. Meanwhile, Marianne Dashwood is the perfect representation of sensibility. She is idealistic. When she is confronted with the nonchalance of her lover John Willoughby, Marianne is greatly annoyed.‎ Besides the themes of sense and sensibility, the novel also depicts the status of women in that era. Elinor and Marianne used to live with their parents. But, when their father passes away, the family’s property is passed down to their father’s son born out of wedlock. The sisters and their mother don’t have money and have to rely on their distant relative.‎ Due to their poor status, Willoughby, Marianne’s former lover, eventually marries a woman who does not have as much taste or elegance but who is rich.‎ The author showed readers the importance of money rather romance in this era. Marriages often depend on the financial situations of either side.‎ As the story evolves, Elinor and Marianne learn from each other. Marianne learns more self-restraint, and she marries her long-time admirer Colonel Brandon. Elinor is finally able to better express her emotions, and gets married with her lover Edward.‎ Through their parallel experience of love loss, the sisters learn that sense must mix with sensibility if they are to find personal happiness in a society where status and money govern the rules of love.‎ ‎4. What is the theme of the novel Sense and Sensibility?‎ A. Sense should mix with sensibility. B. Status and money govern marriages.‎ C. Real love is never a selfish emotion. D. There is no true love in the real world.‎ ‎5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The sisters’ family background. ‎ B. The loss of Dashwood’s property.‎ C. The rules of love in Austin’s era. ‎ D. Women’s social position in Austin’s era.‎ ‎6. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ A Edward gets married to a rich woman. B. Colonel Brandon admires Elinor at first.‎ C. Finally Elinor finds her true happiness. D. Marianne marries Willoughby in the end.‎ ‎7. What type of writing is the text?‎ A. A news report. B. A book review.‎ C. A biography. D. A movie poster.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。《理智与情感》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的作品。它展示了两姐妹的爱情经历和她们复杂的婚姻。小说以幽默的方式呈现了理性与感性的对比。文章主要介绍了这本书的一些人物关系和故事情节，想要传达的主题是通过类似的失去爱的经历，书中的姐妹们认识到，如果她们想在一个地位和金钱主宰爱的社会中找到个人幸福，理智就必须与感性相结合。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Besides the themes of sense and sensibility, the novel also depicts the status of women in that era.可知除了理性和感性的主题，小说还描绘了那个时代女性的地位。以及最后一段Through their parallel experience of love loss, the sisters learn that sense must mix with sensibility if they are to find personal happiness in a society where status and money govern the rules of love.可知通过类似的失去爱的经历，姐妹们认识到，如果她们想在一个地位和金钱主宰爱的社会中找到个人幸福，理智就必须与感性相结合。由此可知，《理智与情感》的主题是理智应该与感性相结合。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段Besides the themes of sense and sensibility, the novel also depicts the status of women in that era. Elinor and Marianne used to live with their parents. But, when their father passes away, the family’s property is passed down to their father’s son born out of wedlock. The sisters and their mother don’t have money and have to rely on their distant relative.可知除了理性和感性的主题，小说还描绘了那个时代女性的地位。Elinor和Marianne过去和父母住在一起。但是，当他们的父亲去世后，家族的财产会传给他们父亲的非婚生子女。这对姐妹和她们的母亲没有钱，不得不依靠她们的远亲。由此可知，第三段的主要内容是Austin时代女性的社会地位。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Elinor is finally able to better express her emotions, and gets married with her lover Edward.可知Elinor终于能够更好地表达她的情感，并与她的情人爱德华结婚。由此可知，C选项“Elinor终于找到了她真正的幸福”正确。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段Sense and sensibility was written by British author Jane Austen. It shows two sisters’ love experiences and their complicated marriages. The novel offers the contrast between sense and sensibility in a humorous way.可知《理智与情感》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的作品。它展示了两姐妹的爱情经历和她们复杂的婚姻。小说以幽默的方式呈现了理性与感性的对比。结合文章主要介绍了这本书的一些人物关系和故事情节，想要传达的主题是通过类似的失去爱的经历，书中的姐妹们认识到，如果她们想在一个地位和金钱主宰爱的社会中找到个人幸福，理智就必须与感性相结合。由此可推知，文章是一篇对《理智与情感》这本书的书评。故选B。‎ C The Earth is facing a climate crisis, but it’s also getting greener. According to a new research, the rise is largely because of China and India. A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in green plants.‎ A third of the leaf increase is attributable to China and India, due to major tree planting projects as well as a vast increase in agriculture. “China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被)—a surprising finding, considering the large populations in the countries need much land,” Chi Chen, the study’‎ s lead author said in a statement.‎ Between 2000 and 2017, a NASA sensor gathered data of the Earth’s surface from aboard two satellites, the Terra and the Aqua. Using the data, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6% of the world’s vegetated area. Forests account for 42% of that increase, while croplands make up a further 32%. China’s increase in forest area is the result of forest conservation and expansion programs, established to combat the impacts of climate change and air pollution.‎ Rama Nemani, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. Now, with the data, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said. “This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.”‎ ‎8. What’s the text mainly about?‎ A. The climate crisis the Earth is facing.‎ B. A solution to global climate warming.‎ C. Actions taken to fight against air pollution.‎ D. China and India’s contributions to global greening.‎ ‎9. Why is the finding considered surprising for China and India?‎ A. They need much land for agriculture.‎ B. They are greatly polluted countries.‎ C. They are rich in natural resources.‎ D. They both face a serious food crisis.‎ ‎10. What percentage does China make up of the total green leaf growth?‎ A. 6.6‎‎%. B. 25%.‎ C 33%. D. 42%.‎ ‎11. What did Rama Nemani’s want to emphasize?‎ A. The scientists made a wrong prediction.‎ B. Climate is a critical factor in leaf growth.‎ C. Human efforts cannot be ignored.‎ D. It is never too late to take actions.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地球正面临一场气候危机，中国和印度积极承担绿化责任，增加全球绿化面积，鼓励更多国家采取行动保护地球。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“A study by NASA, based on extensive satellite imagery, has revealed that the two countries with the world’s biggest populations are also responsible for the largest increase in green plants.”（美国宇航局根据大量卫星图像进行的一项研究显示，世界上人口最多的两个国家也是导致绿色植物数量增加最多的国家。）第二段中的“A third of the leaf increase is attributable to China and India, due to major tree planting projects as well as a vast increase in agriculture.”（三分之一的叶片增长归因于中国和印度，这是由于主要的植树项目以及农业的大幅增长。）和第三段中的“Using the data, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6% of the world’s vegetated area.”（利用这些数据，研究人员发现，尽管中国的植被面积仅占世界植被面积的6.6%，但中国却是全球四分之一的绿叶面积增长的源头。）可知本文主要讲中国和印度积极承担绿化责任，增加全球绿化面积。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的““China and India account for one-third of the greening, but contain only 9% of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被)—a surprising finding, considering the large populations in the countries need much land,” Chi Chen, the study’s lead author said in a statement.”（该研究报告的主要作者陈志在一份声明中说：“中国和印度的绿化面积占全球的三分之一，但仅占地球陆地面积的9%——考虑到两国人口众多，需要大量土地，这是一个令人惊讶的发现。”）可知因为两国人口众多，需要大量农业耕地，但两国绿化面积占全球的三分之一，这个事实令人惊讶。故选A项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Using the data, researchers discovered that China is the source of a quarter of the increase in green leaf area, despite possessing only 6.6% of the world’s vegetated area.”（利用这些数据，研究人员发现，尽管中国的植被面积仅占世界植被面积的6.6%‎ ‎，但中国却是全球四分之一的绿叶面积增长的源头。）可知中国是全球四分之一的绿叶面积增长的源头，即中国在绿叶总增长中占25%。故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段“Rama Nemani, a researcher at NASA’s Ames Research Center, said in a statement, “When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to more leaf growth in northern forests, for instance. Now, with the data, we see that humans are also contributing,” Nemani said. “This will help scientists make better predictions about the behavior of different Earth systems, which will help countries make better decisions about how and when to take action.””（美国宇航局Ames研究中心的研究员Rama Nemani在一份声明中说：“当我们第一次观察到地球的绿色化时，我们认为这是由于大气中增加的二氧化碳导致了更温暖、更湿润的气候，例如，导致了北方森林中更多的叶子生长。现在，有了这些数据，我们发现人类也在做出贡献。这将有助于科学家更好地预测不同地球系统的行为，这将有助于各国更好地决定如何以及何时采取行动。”）可推断出Rama Nemani想要强调的是人类的努力很有作用，不容忽视。故选C项。‎ D The Scandinavian languages consist of Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic and Faroese. Danish is closely related to other Scandinavian languages such as Swedish and Norwegian. In fact, they are so similar that a Dane, a Swede, and a Norwegian can all have a conversation while each person is speaking his or her own language. You might wonder why, if the three languages are mutually understandable, they aren’t considered a single language.‎ Well, language isn’t only about communication; it’s an important part of a nation’s cultural and political identity. For centuries, Denmark, Sweden and Norway have worked to maintain separate identities, and having distinct languages helps. Besides, communication between the three languages isn’t easy; speakers have to work hard to understand each other.‎ In medieval times, Sweden was under Denmark’s control, and Danish was the language of government. When Sweden became independent in 1523, its officials decided to establish its own writing conventions, changing the spelling of words to reflect Swedish pronunciation and changing the alphabet to make it look less Danish. Soon after these changes were complete, the Bible was translated into Swedish. The Bible made the new Swedish more official, and the differences between written Danish and Swedish were solidified.‎ Spoken Swedish sounds pretty similar to Danish. The problem is that the two languages have rather different vocabularies. For example, pocket is lomme in Danish, but ficka in Swedish. Also, some words that sound similar have different meanings. The word frokost means lunch in Danish, but Swedish frukost, which sounds almost the same, means breakfast. This kind of difference is pretty common and can cause a lot of misunderstandings.‎ Norway was under Danish control for 400 years, until 1814. During this time, all official documents were written in Danish, and written Norwegian entirely died out. As a result, contemporary Norwegian looks very similar to Danish. The two languages also have similar vocabularies, although Norwegian pronunciation can be very different.‎ The relationship between the languages can be seen in a vast number of cognates, words that are similar in different languages.‎ ‎12. What did Sweden and Norway do to maintain their cultural and political identities?‎ A. To have their own languages.‎ B. To keep exchanges with Denmark.‎ C. To copy the Danish language.‎ D. To create a lot of new words.‎ ‎13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. How Sweden won its independence.‎ B. Why Sweden created a new language.‎ C. Why the Bible was important to Swedish.‎ D. How Sweden established its writing system.‎ ‎14. Which of the following words means “breakfast” in Swedish?‎ A. ficka B. lomme C. frokost D. frukost ‎15. Which will a Norwegian find easier to learn according to the text?‎ A. Danish pronunciation. B. Swedish vocabulary.‎ C. Danish vocabulary. D. Swedish pronunciation.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，丹麦语与其他斯堪的纳维亚语，如瑞典语和挪威语，有着密切的联系，三种语言是可以相互理解，但并不是同一种语言。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Well, language isn’t only about communication; it’s an important part of a nation’s cultural and political identity. For centuries, Denmark, Sweden and Norway have worked to maintain separate identities, and having distinct languages helps.”（语言不仅仅是交流，它是一个国家文化和政治认同的重要组成部分。几个世纪以来，丹麦、瑞典和挪威一直致力于保持各自的身份，而拥有不同的语言会有所帮助。），可知瑞典和挪威通过去拥有自己的语言保持其文化和政治特性。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第三段“In medieval times, Sweden was under Denmark’s control, and Danish was the language of government. When Sweden became independent in 1523, its officials decided to establish its own writing conventions, changing the spelling of words to reflect Swedish pronunciation and changing the alphabet to make it look less Danish. Soon after these changes were complete, the Bible was translated into Swedish. The Bible made the new Swedish more official, and the differences between written Danish and Swedish were solidified.”（在中世纪，瑞典处于丹麦的控制之下，丹麦语是政府的语言。1523年瑞典独立后，其官员决定建立自己的书写习惯，改变单词的拼写以反映瑞典的发音，并改变字母表，使其看起来不像丹麦语。在这些变化完成后不久，圣经被翻译成瑞典语。《圣经》使新的瑞典语更加正式，而书面的丹麦语和瑞典语之间的差异也得到了巩固。），可知本段主要讲瑞典如何建立自己的书写体系。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The word frokost means lunch in Danish, but Swedish frukost, which sounds almost the same, means breakfast.”（frokost一词在丹麦语中的意思是午餐，而瑞典语中的frukost，听起来和丹麦语中的frokost几乎一样，其意思是早餐。），可知瑞典语中的“早餐”是frukost。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“As a result, contemporary Norwegian looks very similar to Danish. The two languages also have similar vocabularies, although Norwegian pronunciation can be very different.”（因此，现代挪威语看起来与丹麦语非常相似。这两种语言也有相似的词汇，尽管挪威语的发音可能非常不同。），可知挪威语与丹麦语有相似的词汇，因此挪威人学丹麦语词汇更容易。故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face. ____16____ Aside from modern facilities, how to make friends has been a question of vital interest to people through the ages. But how to make and be a good friend?‎ ‎____17____‎ Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile. Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well.‎ A friend is encouraging.‎ The impact of well-timed encouragement can be tremendous. I can remember talking to a less popular classmate at school after he had a run - in with the class bully. “Don’t worry about him,” I said. “He’s just jealous of your grades in class.” ____18____‎ What a response I got! We began doing almost everything together. ____19____ The incident taught me how important it is to show concern, and to this day we are still firm “best friends”!‎ Be trustworthy.‎ ‎____20____ They are those who can trust and rely on. Do others see you as trustworthy? The way you live your life, the standards you abide by, will create an impression on others. Never compromise your integrity, standards or beliefs because you think someone will not approve of you. If the person is a worthwhile friend, he or she will appreciate your honesty and uprightness.‎ A. To make friends, be friendly!‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ C. Later on, this fellow introduced me as his “best friend.”‎ D. What kind of people do you want to have around you?‎ E. In fact one might have more “digital friends” than he does in real life!‎ F. Friendship is one of the most important relationships we can have in life.‎ G. A couple more times I offered encouragement when I saw him looking lonely.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。今天有了电脑或智能手机，我们可以结交越来越多的朋友，甚至和我们从未面对面接触过的人成为朋友。除了现代化的设施，如何交朋友一直是一个至关重要的问题。但是如何结交并成为一个好朋友呢？文章就如何交朋友提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文With a computer or smart phone today, we can make more and more friends, and even befriend people we’ve never met face-to-face.可知今天有了电脑或智能手机，我们可以结交越来越多的朋友，甚至和我们从未面对面接触过的人成为朋友。由此可知，我们如今在电脑和智能手机上结交了许多“数字朋友”。故E选项“事实上，一个人的‘数字朋友’可能比他在现实生活中拥有的还要多!”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本空为本段小标题，根据本段内容Everyone wants to have friends who are loyal and true, but not everyone knows how to have or be such a friend. People who make friends easily are those who express an interest in others and in what they are doing. By asking questions and showing interest in others, you make them feel welcomed and appreciated, helping them feel their efforts are worthwhile. Friendly people will not pass up the opportunity to let others know when they do something well.可知每个人都想拥有忠诚、真诚的朋友，但不是每个人都知道如何拥有或成为这样的朋友。容易交朋友的人是那些对别人和自己所做的事情表达兴趣的人。通过问问题和表现出对他人的兴趣，你会让他们感到受欢迎和赞赏，帮助他们感到他们的努力是值得的。友好的人不会错过让别人知道他们做得很好的机会。由此可知，本段旨在说明，要想交朋友，就要对他人友好。故A选项“要交朋友，就要友好!”符合小标题。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段标题A friend is encouraging.(一位朋友会鼓励他人)以及上文The impact of well-timed encouragement can be tremendous. I can remember talking to a less popular classmate at school after he had a run - in with the class bully. “Don’t worry about him,” I said. “He’s just jealous of your grades in class.”可知适时鼓励的影响是巨大的。我还记得在学校里，我和一个不太受欢迎的同学聊过，当时他和班上的霸凌者发生了冲突。“别为他担心，”我说。“‎ 他只是嫉妒你在课堂上的成绩。”由此可知，本段的内容是关于要鼓励朋友的，说明作者结合自身经历说明自己鼓励了朋友的行为。故G选项“有几次，当我看到他孤独的样子时，我给予鼓励”符合语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文The incident taught me how important it is to show concern, and to this day we are still firm “best friends”!可知这件事让我明白了关心他人是多么重要，直到今天，我们仍然是坚定的“最好的朋友”!由此可知，作者和这个不太受欢迎的同学成为了最好的朋友。故C选项“后来，这个家伙介绍我是他的‘最好的朋友’”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后文They are those who can trust and rely on.可知他们是可以信任和依赖的人。由此可知，本句是在提问希望身边有什么样的人，后文则做出回答：是可以信任和依赖的人。故D选项“你希望身边有什么样的人？”符合语境，故选D。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ Once upon a time, there was a little boy who was raised in an orphanage. The little boy had always wished he could ____21____ like a bird. And there was another little boy who was ____22____. He had always wished he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.‎ One day the little orphan boy ____23____ from the orphanage. He ____24____ upon the other boy, who was playing in the sandbox in the park. He ran over, and asked him ____25____ he had ever wished to fly like a bird. “No,” said the other little boy. “But I have ____26____ what it would be like to walk and run like others.”‎ The two little boys played together for hours. Then the disabled boy’s father came with a(n) ____27____ to pick up his son. The orphan boy went to the boy’s father and ____28____ something into his ear, and the man nodded. Then he came back to his new friend and said, “You are my only friend! I wish I could help you run, but I can’t. But there is ____29____ that I can do for you.”‎ The orphan boy _____30_____ and told his friend to climb up onto his _____31_____. He then began to run across the grass. Faster and faster he ran, _____32_____ the disabled boy on his back. Soon the wind just _____33_____ across the two boy’s faces.‎ The disabled boy’s father _____34_____ in tears as his son flapped (拍打) his _____35_____‎ ‎ up and down in the wind, shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!”‎ ‎21. A. speak B. sing C. fly D. live ‎22. A. rich B. alone C. well-fed D. lame ‎23. A. ran away B. broke up C. looked over D. turned out ‎24. A. drew B. took C. came D. faced ‎25. A. when B. if C. how D. that ‎26 A‎. wondered B. hoped C. realized D. managed ‎27. A. ambulance B. stick C. bike D. wheelchair ‎28. A. shouted B. suggested C. whispered D. told ‎29 A‎. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something ‎30. A. stood up B. bent down C. knelt up D. lay down ‎31. A. back B. head C. shoulders D. neck ‎32. A. leaving B. seating C. carrying D. balancing ‎33. A. knocked B. flew C. warmed D. whistled ‎34. A. cried B. watched C. admired D. enjoyed ‎35. A. arms B. legs C. friends D. wings ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个渴望像鸟儿一样飞的小孤儿遇到了渴望能像正常孩子跑和跳的残疾小孩，小孤儿把残疾小孩背在背上，实现了残疾小孩渴望走路和奔跑的愿望。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。A. speak说话；B. sing唱歌；C. fly飞；D. live生活。根据下文and asked him ____25____ he had ever wished to fly like a bird.可知这里意思是这个小男孩一直希望他能像鸟一样飞。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一个瘸腿的小男孩。A. rich富有的；B. alone独自的；C. well - fed营养充足的；D. lame瘸腿的。 根据He had always wished he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.可知这个小男孩是一个瘸腿的小男孩。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，这个小孤儿从孤儿院跑了出来。A. ran away跑出来；B. broke up分手；C. looked over检查；D. turned out结果证明。下文说这个小孤儿碰到了瘸腿的小男孩，所以他应该是从孤儿院里跑了出来。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他偶然遇到了另一个正在公园里玩沙盒的男孩。A. drew 牵引；B. took拿；C. came来；D. faced面对。根据He ran over, and asked him ____25____ he had ever wished to fly like a bird.可知他偶然遇到了另一个正在公园里玩沙盒的男孩。come upon偶然遇到，该短语是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他跑过去问他是否渴望像鸟一样飞。____25____ he had ever wished to fly like a bird.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的含义，用if引导该从句。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我想知道，像其他人一样走路和跑步会是什么样子。A. wondered想知道；B. hoped希望；C. realized意识到；D. managed管理。根据 He had always wished he could walk and run like other little boys and girls.可知这个瘸腿的小男孩想知道走路和跑步的感觉。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，残疾男孩的父亲拿着轮椅来接他的儿子。A. ambulance救护车；B. stick手杖；C. bike自行车；D. wheelchair轮椅。根据to pick up his son结合这个男孩瘸腿的事实，可推知残疾男孩的父亲拿着轮椅来接他的儿子。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个孤儿走到他父亲跟前，对他耳语了几句，他父亲点了点头。A. shouted喊叫；B. suggested建议；C. whispered低声地说；D. told告诉。根据Then he came back to his new friend and said可知这个孤儿是和残疾小孩的父亲低声地说话。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但有件事我可以帮你。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything每件事；C. anything任何事；D. something某事。根据下文可知，这个小孤儿把这个残疾小孩背到背上，让他感觉走路和奔跑，所以这里意思是但有件事我可以帮你。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个孤儿弯下腰，让他的朋友爬到他背上。A. stood up站起来；B. bent down弯下腰；C. knelt up跪起；D. lay down放下。根据下文可知，这个小孤儿把这个残疾小孩背到背上，让他感觉走路和奔跑，所以这里意思是那个孤儿弯下腰。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个孤儿弯下腰，让他的朋友爬到他背上。A. back后背；B. head头；C. shoulders肩膀；D. neck脖子。根据 Faster and faster he ran, ____32____ the disabled boy on his back.可知这里意思是那个孤儿弯下腰，让他的朋友爬到他背上。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他背着那个残疾男孩跑得越来越快。A. leaving离开；B. seating就坐；C. carrying背着；D. balancing平衡。根据on his back.可知，小孤儿把残疾小孩背在后背上，越跑越快。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，风在两个男孩的脸庞呼啸而过。A. knocked敲；B. flew飞；C. warmed温暖；D. whistled呼啸而过。根据Faster and faster he ran以及结合生活常识可知，快速的奔跑时，风会在脸庞呼啸而过。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：残疾男孩的父亲泪流满面地看着他的儿子在风中挥舞着双臂，大声喊道:“爸爸，我在飞。我飞起来了!” A. cried哭泣；B. watched观看；C. admired羡慕；D. enjoyed享受。根据as his son flapped (拍打) his ____35____ up and down in the wind, shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!”可知是这个男孩的父亲看到了这一切。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：残疾男孩的父亲泪流满面地看着他的儿子在风中挥舞着双臂，大声喊道:“爸爸，我在飞。我飞起来了!” A. arms胳膊；B. legs腿；C. friends朋友； D. wings翅膀。根据up and down in the wind, shouting, “I’m flying, Daddy. I’m flying!”可知这个小男孩挥舞着双臂，感受飞的感觉。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I am an American, ____36____ (work) in China. I’m just 300 miles north of Wuhan.‎ I have self-quarantined for 22 days. I stocked up on food and haven’t needed ____37____‎ ‎ (venture) out anywhere since the news of the outbreak and spread of the coronavirus.‎ I am very pleased with the amazing way in ____38____ China has responded to this situation. Only China could do ____39____ they’ve done to shut off Wuhan and much of Hubei.‎ I get daily text messages from the city government regarding ____40____ number of people who have been confirmed and hospitalized in my city. Not only ____41____, I get detailed information of where the ____42____ (near) confirmed case was and how close it was to me. I can’t imagine that the government could do any better than all that they ____43____ (do). Their efforts are in fact, really amazing.‎ The two hospitals in Wuhan were completed in less than 2 weeks. This is a remarkable feat! I feel safe and well ____44____ (care) for here in Henan. The efforts of the officials here are _____45_____ (true) remarkable.‎ ‎【答案】36. working 37. to venture 38. which 39. what 40. the 41. that 42. nearest 43. have done 44. cared 45. truly ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个美国人，在在武汉以北300英里处工作。作者描述了自己在此次冠状病毒爆发期间的一些个人经历和感受。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填working。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：自从冠状病毒爆发和传播的消息传出后，我就不需要冒险外出了。结合句意表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.。故填to venture。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：我对中国应对这一情况的惊人方式感到非常高兴。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词way，且作介词in的宾语，指物应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：只有中国能做他们已经做过的封锁武汉和湖北大部分地区的事情。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意可知应用what。故填what。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我每天都会收到市政府发来的短信，告知我所在城市确诊和住院的人数。结合句意表示“……的数量”短语为the number of。故填the。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：不仅如此，我还得到了最近确诊病例的详细信息，以及它离我有多近。结合句意表示“不仅如此”可知短语为not only that。故填that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查最高级。句意同上。结合上文定冠词the以及句意表示“最近的”应用形容词最高级nearest。故填nearest。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：我无法想象政府能做得比他们做的更好。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且主语为they，助动词应用have。故填have done。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：我在河南有安全感，被照顾得很好。结合句意表示“被照顾得很好，精心照料”短语为be well cared for。故填cared。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文形容词remarkable可知应用副词truly，表示“真地”。故填truly。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，暑假将至，请你按照英语老师的要求，用英文写一份暑期计划。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 完成暑期作业；‎ ‎2. 读一本英文小说；‎ ‎3. 学游泳。‎ 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；‎ ‎2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ My Summer Vacation Plan ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The summer vacation I am looking forward to is coming soon. In order to have a full and meaningful summer vacation, I made a summer vacation plan.‎ I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day, and keep doing exercise. Besides, I want to learn swimming which is very good for my health. In order to keep healthy and energetic, I need to eat a balanced diet. On the one hand, I am going to finish my summer homework on time. On the other hand, I am going to read more books, including an English novel. By reading more books, I can broaden my horizon. As the saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books, so I plan to travel to Hangzhou with my parents.‎ I hope I can have a colorful summer vacation.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。用英文写一份暑期计划。‎ ‎【详解】假定你是李华，暑假将至，请你按照英语老师的要求，用英文写一份暑期计划。内容包括：1. 完成暑期作业；2. 读一本英文小说；3. 学游泳。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般将来时和一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Besides, I want to learn swimming which is very good for my health. 定语从句的运用；I hope I can have a colorful summer vacation.宾语从句的运用。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。‎ When I walked into the George Washington University Hospital with my therapy dog Willow on a late February evening, I had no idea that we were about to meet a young man, not ‎ even 25, fighting for his life in the ICU that night. Sam almost died when he was involved in an accident on his way home from work one day. He got numerous surgeries, among them two below knee amputations (截肢).‎ The ICU room was dark and cool when we entered. I could see Sam’s father sitting in a chair in a dark corner of the room, gazing down to the busy street below. He nodded hello, but did not speak. Sam’s mother was quickly pacing to and fro, trying to keep Sam comfortable and speaking encouraging words.‎ Sam was quiet. He was unaware at the time that he had lost his legs. But he just was not responding to the people in his room. Then something amazing happened; he saw Willow. I saw his hand slip from his lap to down below his bed rail and his fingers start to make a scratching motion. Willow ran right up to his bedside, expertly sliding her head right beneath his awaiting fingers.‎ I walked out of the ICU room completely overwhelmed with grief and a feeling of complete inadequacy in my ability to bring any kind of healing to this family. Just then I felt a strong grip on my forearm. I turned around and saw Sam’s mom.‎ ‎“Will you come back tomorrow?” she asked.‎ I wanted to turn and run away, but I looked down at Willow, who had none of those feelings and whose eyes showed nothing but love and compassion, and before I knew it, the words “Yes, we will” had left my lips. I cried my whole drive home that night.‎ 注意：1. 写作词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。‎ I did come with Willow the next day, and so did the day after the next.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ The night before Sam left hospital was a happy occasion for all us.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】I did come with Willow the next day, and so did the day after the next. Every day as soon as we entered the ward, Willow would run to Sam's bedside and licked him gently, and then it would lie down beside his bed and accompanied him. In response, Sam would also caress its head. Over time, they developed such a deep friendship that they would feel uncomfortable when they couldn’t see each other. With Willow’s company, Sam became optimistic again. It was obvious that Willow played a positive role in Sam's treatment. Finally, the news came that Sam had reached the discharge standard.‎ The night before Sam left hospital was a happy occasion for all us. We held a big party in the ward to celebrate Sam's discharge from hospital. At the party, everyone was very delighted. Sam's mother sincerely appreciated our efforts, and I owe it to Willow. When we parted, Sam was very reluctant and asked to see Willow once a week after he was discharged from the hospital. I agreed because I knew that Willow would also miss Sam.‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写，要求续写两段内容（治疗犬Willow是如何帮助治疗截肢青年萨姆的以及我们是如何庆祝萨姆出院的）。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求续写两段内容：阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，时态应为一般过去时。第一段续写治疗犬Willow是如何帮助治疗截肢青年萨姆的。第二段续写我们是如何庆祝萨姆出院的。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； ward（病房），lick（舔），caress（爱抚），accompany（陪伴）， optimistic（乐观的），uncomfortable （不舒服的），positive (积极的)，appreciate（感激）及reluctant（不舍的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有as soon as（一……就），lie down（趴下），in response (作为回应)，play a(n) role in（在某方面起……样的作用），owe sth to sb（把……归功于）以及discharge from hospital（出院），而且还使用了状语从句“Every day as soon as we entered the ward, Willow would run to Sam's bedside and licked him gently, and then it would lie down beside his bed and ‎ accompanied him.”，“Over time, they developed such a deep friendship that they would feel uncomfortable when they couldn’t see each other.”及“When we parted, Sam was very reluctant and asked to see Willow once a week after he was discharged from the hospital.”，同位语从句“Finally, the news came that Sam had reached the discharge standard.”，宾语从句“I agreed because I knew that Willow would also miss Sam.”，形式主语“It was obvious that Willow played a positive role in Sam's treatment.”，非谓语动词“We held a big party in the ward to celebrate Sam's discharge from hospital.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎