【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（36页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit5Music单元学案（36页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 5Music单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.假装;假扮 ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.(使)组成;形成;构成 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.赚;挣得;获得 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.幽默的;诙谐的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行 ‎ ‎8.　　　　vi.依赖;依靠 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.folk adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.musician n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.instrument n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.extra adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.pub n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.cash n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.studio n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.broadcast n.& vi.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.dip vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.afterwards adv. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.sensitive adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.roll vt.& vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.addition n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行→　　　　 n.表演;演奏→　　　　 n.表演者 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.依赖;依靠→　　　　adj.可靠的;可信赖的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→　　　　vt.吸引→　　　　 n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物 ‎ ‎4.　　　　adj.自信的;确信的→　　　　 n.自信;信任 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.简短的;简要的 n.摘要;大纲→　　　　adv. 简要地;短暂地 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 n.投入;热爱→　　　　vt.献身;致力→　　　　adj.忠实的;挚爱的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 n.邀请;招待→　　　　 v.邀请 ‎ ‎8.　　　　adj.痛苦的;疼痛的→　　　　 n.疼痛 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　梦见;梦想;设想 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　说实话 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　用现金 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　戏弄 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　依赖;依靠 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　熟悉;与……熟悉起来 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　大约 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　打碎;分裂;解体 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　另外,也 ‎ ‎11.　　　　　　分类 ‎ ‎12.　　　　　　最重要的是;首先 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 　　　　　　　　　(以便他们可以多挣一些钱)for themselves or to pay for their instruments.  ‎ ‎2.The musicians were to　　　　　　　　　(彼此打趣逗笑)as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. ‎ ‎3.They put an advertisement in a newspaper　　　　　　　　　(寻找摇滚乐手), but they could only find one who was good enough.  ‎ ‎4.Freddy and his band 　　　　　　　　　(在外边无论走到哪儿都有人跟随).  ‎ ‎5.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked 　　　　　　　　　(就像他们是亲密的朋友一样).  ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.In order to 　　　(挣得)enough money to buy a house, he worked late into the night. ‎ ‎2.By doing 　　　(额外的)homework, he soon got ahead of his classmates. ‎ ‎3.Learning to play an 　　　(乐器), like violin, is like learning to speak another language. ‎ ‎4.I have no 　　　(现金)with me;may I pay by cheque? ‎ ‎5.He 　　　 (假装) to be listening to his teacher carefully. ‎ ‎6.A plan 　　　 (形成) in my head. ‎ ‎7.Nie Er is considered as one of the most famous 　　　(音乐家)in China. ‎ ‎8.His voice on the phone sounded 　　　 (熟悉的) to me. ‎ ‎9.Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net 　　　(连接)to a pole. ‎ ‎10.Everyone admired her patience and unfailing good 　　　 (幽默). ‎ ‎11.It may be a 　　　 (敏感的) topic, so we had better avoid it. ‎ ‎12.　　　　　　(除了)to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. ‎ ‎13.It was not until then that I realized their marriage was 　　　　　　(破裂)because they had little in common. ‎ ‎14.It took quite a while to 　　　　　　(拣出)our luggage from others. ‎ ‎15.Please pay 　　　　　　(用现金), for credit cards cannot be used in this supermarket. ‎ ‎16.Parents 　　　　　　　　　(认为重要) education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift. ‎ ‎17.It is wrong of you to 　　　　　　　　　(戏弄)the disabled in need. ‎ ‎18.　　　　　　　　　(老实说), I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. ‎ ‎19.Because he 　　　　　　　　　(熟悉)the computer, he can carry out the work easily. ‎ ‎20.When she was young, she 　　　　　　(梦想)being a doctor. ‎ ‎21.Not having been here for a long time, I have to 　　　　　　(依靠)my friends to help me find a job. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.We need to make this type of car 　　　 (attract) to a wider range of people. ‎ ‎2.Roger turned down the 　　　 (invite) to speak at the science conference. ‎ ‎3.Applying for jobs can be a long and 　　　 (pain) process. ‎ ‎4.The doctor 　　　 the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his 　　　 and praised him as a real 　　　of difficult operations.(perform) ‎ ‎5.I am fully 　　　 of his success, for his 　　　convinces me.(confident) ‎ ‎6.After a 　　　 pause, he began to end up the meeting 　　　 with few words.(brief) ‎ ‎7.Few people are able to 　　　 themselves fully to their careers. Once they are 　　　 to them, their 　　　 must bring them big success.(devote) ‎ ‎8.My friend is a　　　 person, and you can 　　　 on it that he will give you a hand.(rely) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.时间允许的话,我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过,这样我们就会有更加良好的关系。(so that)‎ Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎2.另一个建议是练习听和说。(不定式作表语)‎ Another suggestion is　　　　　　　　　.(2015四川书面表达) ‎ ‎3.我们已经给你们准备了很多书,其中绝大部分是中国小说。(most of...)‎ We have prepared lots of Book s for you, 　　　　　　. (2015天津书面表达) ‎ ‎4.有很多学生正列队欢迎她。(现在分词短语作后置定语)‎ There are many students　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎5.没有你的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。(not...without)‎ I　　　　　　　　　your help.  ‎ ‎6.童年的一切一下子涌来,仿佛刚刚发生似的。(as if)‎ Everything in my childhood came 　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ ‎7.通过多读、多写、多说,你会在不知不觉中提高英语。(before)‎ By speaking more, writing more and reading more, you can improve your English　　　　　　　　　.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.pretend　2.attach　3.form　4.earn　5.humorous　6.familiar　7.perform 8.rely 阅读词汇 ‎1.民间的　2.音乐家　3.工具;器械;乐器　4.额外的;外加的　5.酒馆;酒吧　6.现金　7.工作室;演播室　8.广播;播放　9.浸;蘸　10.后来　11.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的　12.滚动;(使)摇摆; 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈　13.加;增加;加法 拓展词汇 ‎1.perform;performance;performer　2.rely;reliable ‎3.attractive;attract;attraction　4.confident;confidence　5.brief;briefly ‎6.devotion;devote;devoted　7.invitation;invite　8.painful;pain 二、高频短语 ‎1.dream of　2.to be honest　3.attach...to　4.in cash　5.play jokes on ‎6.rely on　7.be/get familiar with　8.or so　9.break up　10.in addition　11.sort out　12.above all 三、经典句型 ‎1.so that they can earn some extra money　2.play jokes on each other ‎3.looking for rock musicians　4.could not go out anywhere without being followed　5.as if they were close friends 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.earn　2.extra　3.instrument　4.cash　5.pretended　6.formed ‎7.musicians　8.familiar　9.attached　10.humour　11.sensitive　12.In addition　13.breaking up　14.sort out　15.in cash　16.attach importance to　17.play jokes on　18.To be honest　19.is familiar with　20.dreamed of ‎21.rely on ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.attractive　2.invitation　3.painful　4.performed;performance;performer ‎5.confident;confidence　6.brief;briefly　7.devote;devoted;devotion ‎8.reliable;rely 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.so that we can have a better relationship　2.to practice listening and speaking　3.most of which are Chinese novels　4.standing in a queue to welcome her　5.can't finish the task on time without　6.as if they had just happened　7.before you know it 单元综合知识运用检测 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2017·广西陆川中学月考)‎ All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.‎ Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.‎ Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”‎ In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.‎ What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.‎ Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked ‎ into each one. People will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.‎ Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.‎ ‎21．People turn their backs on others while they eat in ______.‎ A．some parts of Polynesia B．an East African town C．Mongolia D．Arabia ‎22．In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because ________.‎ A．they are busy doing things B．they don't want to talk with you C．it is good manners D．they are waiting for you to talk with them ‎23．Which of the following statements is True?‎ A．Manners are different all over the world.‎ B．Children with good manners are quiet.‎ C．You should not walk behind the tents in Arabia.‎ D．In Mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.‎ ‎24．The best title of the passage should be ________.‎ A．Different kinds of manners B．What are good manners C．Children's manners are different D．When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do 答案与解析 本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。‎ ‎21．A　根据文中句意我们知道在玻利尼西亚群岛，人们进餐时习惯背对着别人，因为他们认为，吃东西时让别人看见是不礼貌的，可知选项A正确。‎ ‎22．C　根据What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.可知这是礼貌的表现。故答案选C。‎ ‎23．A　根据本文介绍的各地的风俗可知各地的风俗不同。故答案A正确。‎ ‎24．A　通读全文可知本文介绍了各地的不同风俗。故答案A正确。‎ B ‎(2017·哈师大附中月考)‎ Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had read carefully, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing everyone to act this way？”‎ Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real task I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails，my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.‎ Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear，“My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?‎ Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No redos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my opinion to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!‎ ‎25．What did the author's classmates think about his report?‎ A．Controversial.　　　　　 B．Ridiculous C．Boring. D．Puzzling.‎ ‎26．Why was the author confused about the task?‎ A．He was unfamiliar with American history.‎ B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.‎ C．He forgot his teacher's instructions.‎ D．He was not familiar with the new school.‎ ‎27．The underlined word “burning” in Para.3 probably means ________.‎ A．annoyed B．ashamed C．ready D．eager ‎28．In the end, the author turned things around ________.‎ A．by redoing his task ‎ B．through his own efforts C．with the help of his grandfather ‎ D．under the guidance of his headmaster 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者作为一个外来移民初到新学校时由于不了解美国历史而成为同学们的笑料。此后作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面而成功的故事。‎ ‎25．B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“...only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.”，可知同学们认为作者的报告是可笑的(ridiculous)，所以选B项。controversial有争议的；boring令人厌烦的；puzzling令人困惑的。‎ ‎26．A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country，I had never heard of that name before.”，可知作者不熟悉美国历史， A项正确。B、D两项是文中的事实，但并不是作者不知如何完成作业的原因，故排除；C项与原文内容不符，作者没有忘记老师的要求，所以C项本身就不正确。‎ ‎27．D　词义猜测题。由文中第一句同学们都笑作者和本句中作者放下报告，坐在桌旁，可推知作者是急着想知道自己究竟哪儿出了错误，所以“eager(急切的)”符合题意。annoyed生气的；ashamed羞愧的；ready准备好的。故选D。‎ ‎28．B　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Consequently，I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.”，可知作者通过自己的努力扭转了局面，故选B项。‎ C ‎(2017·江西省玉山县高三检测)‎ I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.‎ When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the “different” child among them, she was probably the loneliest.‎ However, positive things began to happen to Kristi in her school, and to her schoolmates, too. Kristi's classmates always took pains to praise her: “Kristi got all her spelling words right today.” No one bothered to add that her spelling list was easier than anyone else's.‎ Later, she faced a very special challenge. The final event of the term was a program based on a final outcome of the year's music and physical education activities. Kristi was behind in both. My husband and I dreaded the day as well.‎ On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. Surely_missing_one_program_couldn't_matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily. So I practically got a pale, reluctant Kristi onto the school bus.‎ Just as I had forced my daughter to go to school, now I forced myself to go to the program. At the kindergarten, I felt worried because of her slow and clumsy reactions, she would surely hold up her team.‎ The performance went well until it was time for the sack race. Surely Jenny would find it tough. Now each child had to climb into a sack, hop to a goal line, return and climb out of the sack(袋子). I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.‎ But as her turn to join, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy behind Kristi placed his hands on her waist. Two other boys stood ahead of her. The moment the player in front of Kristi stepped from the sack, those two boys grabbed the sack and held it open while the tall boy lifted Kristi and dropped her into it. A girl ahead took her hand and supported her. Kristi gained her balance. Then off she hopped, smiling and proud.‎ At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.‎ Then I finally cried.‎ ‎29．When sending her daughter to the kindergarten, the writer must have felt ________.‎ A．lonely B．worried ‎ C．cheerful D．scared ‎30．What does the underlined sentence imply?‎ A．It didn't matter to miss one program because it was not important.‎ B．Kristi's illness prevented her from taking part in the program.‎ C．It gave the author a good excuse not to send Kristi to the program.‎ D．The teachers wouldn't blame Kristi for she was ill.‎ ‎31．The author expressed her gratitude mainly because ________.‎ A．her daughter's teammates helped her experience the happy feeling of her age B．her daughter Kristi won the competition with the help of her teammates ‎ C．the teachers at the kindergarten arranged some teammates to help her daughter D．the other kids' parents cheered for her daughter's good performance ‎32．What's the best title of the passage?‎ A．My disabled daughter ‎ B．An unforgettable experience C．The day I cried ‎ D．A warmhearted teamwork 答案与解析 本文作者讲述了她的女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的朋友帮助下，摆脱了自卑心理，像别人一样快乐生活的故事。说明了我们只要相互理解、帮助，世界就会更美好。‎ ‎29．B　推理判断题。根据第二段When Kristi was old enough, we sent her to a kindergarten. It would have been comforting to cry the day I left her in that room full of kids. Kristi had spent hour upon hour playing by herself, but this moment, when she was the “different” child among them, she was probably the loneliest.克里斯蒂七岁时，我们把她送进了我们家附近的一所幼儿园上学。我担心，当她发现自己不同于其他孩子们的时候，她会感到前所未有的孤独。可知作者“担忧”，故选B。‎ ‎30．C　词义猜测题。根据第五段On the day of the program, Kristi pretended to be sick. Desperately I wanted to keep her home. 活动的那天，克里斯蒂假装生病了。我也非常想让她呆在家里。Surely_missing_one_program_couldn't_matter. But my conscience wouldn't let me off that easily.但是我的良心不会轻易让我离开。可知画线意思是：错过一个活动并不重要。可知作者在找借口不让Krist参加这个项目。故选C。‎ ‎31．A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段At the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who make it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings.我感谢上天把热情、善解人意的人们带给我和克里斯蒂，他们让我身患残疾的女儿能像她的同伴们一样生活。可知作者感谢是因为她女儿的队友帮助她体验了她这个时代的快乐感觉。故选A。‎ ‎32．C　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a mentally handicapped child. I just sat still and didn't say anything. 当我知道我是个智障儿的母亲时，我没有哭。和最后一段Then I finally cried. 于是，我终于哭了出来。可知C项The day I cried符合题意。‎ D ‎(2017·青海师大附中月考)‎ Nowadays people are not so excited by parties and social gatherings. This is not because of having no desire to socialize, but because of smart phones.‎ When they are gathering together, more people are on their smart phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation study, well over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too much of society is using smart phones while driving and as a result getting into car crashes. 34 percent of teens admit to text while driving, and they confirm that text messaging is their number one driving interruption. People's attachment to their smart phones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.‎ Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the significance of human interaction. When with their friends, some people pointlessly check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, relying on our smartphone to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendship in the real world. Facetoface conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run. ‎ As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a text or mindlessly check their massages, smart phones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is deadvancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the Smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.‎ ‎33．The purpose of this text is to ________.‎ A．express a concern about the overuse of the smart phone B．call for an end to use the smart phone while driving C．appeal to us to pay attention to communication skills D．advise us to be cautious about the addiction to the smart phone ‎34．The second paragraph is developed by ________.‎ A．listing figures B．giving examples C．analyzing the effects D．comparing facts ‎35．Over dependence on the smart phone leads to the fact that ________.‎ A．parties and gatherings limit their social circle B．people are more and more narrowminded C．people's communication skills are weakened D．facetoface communication becomes less important 答案与解析 文章介绍现在人们过度使用手机，给人们带来很多危害，也削弱了人们面对面交流的能力。‎ ‎33．A　写作意图题。根据文章第一段的句子“This is not because of having no desire to socialize, but because of smart phones.”和最后一段的句子“Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to interact (交流) face to face but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.”可知文章是表达对过度使用手机的担忧。故选A。‎ ‎34．B　写作手法题。根据文章第二段的内容，可知这段列举了美国人对手机的过度使用和年轻人使用手机发短信的例子，说明第二段是通过举例来写的。故选B。‎ ‎35．C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“The quality of this technology is deadvancing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication.”可知过度依赖手机使人们的交流能力削弱了。故选C。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎(2017·重庆一中月考)‎ The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. __36__ But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.‎ ‎1．If you're obese, blame your genes.‎ ‎__37__ Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.‎ ‎2．If you're obese, you lack selfcontrol.‎ Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. __38__ Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be good controllers of themselves.‎ ‎3．__39__‎ Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”， about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.‎ ‎4．The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.‎ Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. __40__ In fact, although a drop in workrelated physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. ‎ A．Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.‎ B．Obesity rates have increased.‎ C．Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.‎ D．But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.‎ E．People hold different views on obesity.‎ F．People benefit a lot from physical activities.‎ G．Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.‎ 答案与解析 肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。Deborah Cohen 的《A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It》一书中，介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。‎ ‎36．E　根据下句有转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”(但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解)可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。‎ ‎37．B　根据下句内容“Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.”(然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。增长速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致)可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。‎ ‎38．G　根据上句“Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet.”(研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能就会节食作出糟糕的选择)可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。‎ ‎39．A　根据下文“For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables”(对大多数人来讲，肥胖与缺少更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关)可知，人们的误解为：缺少新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，故选A项。‎ ‎40．D　根据下句“although a drop in workrelated physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.”(尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加)可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选D项。‎ 第三部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2016·天津高考)‎ The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.‎ Cathy suffered some terrible__41__in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she __42__ became healthy.‎ Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to __43__our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally __44__it. The team practice, __45__，was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly __46__ her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to __47__her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit __48__to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to __49__and insisted she go.‎ ‎ From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't __50__ a single practice. She had a __51__intention within herself to be the best she could be. My tenyearold was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this __52__human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of __53__of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __54__ ——ever. But that didn't stop her from trying.‎ Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __55__her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach __56__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her __57__ and enthusiasm. __58__ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”‎ It was the greatest __59__ of my daughter's life. With all she had been __60__ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功)．‎ ‎41．A.failure B．pressure ‎ C．loss D．illness ‎42．A.usually B．finally ‎ C．firstly D．frequently ‎43．A.improve B．train ‎ C．join D．contact ‎44．A.increased B．found ‎ C．created D．made ‎45．A.however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead ‎46．A.use B．survive ‎ C．save D．waste ‎47．A.pull B．tell ‎ C．hide D．fire ‎48．A.afraid B．nervous ‎ C．ready D．free ‎49．A.take off B．set off C．give up D．show up ‎50．A.attend B．miss C．ban D．start ‎51．A.rich B．weak ‎ C．firm D．kind ‎52．A.trusted B．determined C．experienced D．embarrassed ‎53．A.frustration B．delight C．excitement D．surprise ‎54．A.beginner B．learner C．partner D．winner ‎55．A.cheer on B．compete with C．respond to D．run after ‎56．A.admitting B．explaining C．announcing D．whispering ‎57．A.humor B．will C．honesty D．wisdom ‎58．A.Although B．Since ‎ C．Once D．Because ‎59．A.discovery B．choice ‎ C．influence D．moment ‎60．A.through B．under ‎ C．across D．around 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者遭受疾病困扰的女儿Cathy通过自己的决心和努力，坚持练习游泳的故事。尽管她最后没有成为游泳冠军，但她坚持不懈的精神获得了教练的肯定，这是她真正意义上的成功。‎ ‎41．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的 “After years of regular treatment，she ________ became healthy. 她最终康复了”可知，Cathy在孩提时期遭受了一些疾病。D项意为“疾病”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；B项意为“压力”；C项意为“损失”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎42．B　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“became healthy”及语境可知，她最终康复了。B项意为“最终”，符合语境。A项意为“通常”；C项意为“首先”；D项意为“频繁地”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎43．C　考查动词辨析。根据空格后的宾语“our local swim team”可知，她想加入“我们”当地的游泳队。C项意为“加入”，符合语境。A项意为“改善，提高”；B项意为“训练”；D项意为“联系”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎44．D　考查动词辨析。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”，符合语境。A项意为“增加”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“创造”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎45．A　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“She coughed and choked”可知，游泳队开始训练，然而(对Cathy来说)这是一个艰难的开始。A项意为“然而”，符合语境。B项意为“因此”；C项意为“否则”；D项意为“反而”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎46．B　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“could hardly”及下文语境可知，她前几个星期几乎挺不过去。B项意为“挺过，艰难度过”，符合语境。A项意为“使用”；C项意为“拯救”；D项意为“浪费”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎47．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Hearing her coughing bitterly one night”可知，“我”决定将她拉回来，不让她参加游泳训练了。A项意为“拉，拖”，符合语境。B项意为“告诉”；C项意为“隐藏”；D项意为“开火，射击”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎48．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“wearing her swimsuit”可知，她穿好泳衣准备出发。C项意为“准备好的”，符合语境。A项意为“害怕的”；B项意为“紧张的”；D项意为“空闲的，自由的”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎49．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“insisted she go”可知，她拒绝放弃。C项意为“放弃”，符合语境。A项意为“脱掉，起飞”；B项意为“动身，引爆”；D项意为“出现”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎50．B　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“kept swimming”可知，Cathy没有错过一次训练。B项意为“错过”，符合语境。A项意为“参加”；C项意为“禁止”；D项意为“开始”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎51．C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“to be the best she could be”和“But that didn't stop her from trying.”可知，她有一个坚定的信念。C项意为“坚定的，坚固的”，符合语境。A项意为“富有的”；B项意为“虚弱的”；D项意为“善良的”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎52．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，“我”10岁的女儿长大了，在“我”眼中变成了一个富有热情和使命感的坚定的人。B项意为“坚定的，有决心的”，符合语境。A项意为“可信的”；C项意为“有经验的”；D项意为“尴尬的”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎53．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，训练课程中也有沮丧的时候。A项意为“沮丧，挫败”，符合语境。B项意为“高兴”；C项意为“兴奋，激动”；D项意为“惊讶”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。 ‎ ‎54．D　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“But that didn't stop her from trying.”可知，Cathy难以接受她不能成为赢者的这个事实，但这并没有阻止她继续尝试。D项意为“胜利者”，符合语境。A项意为“初学者”；B项意为“学习者”；C项意为“合作伙伴”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎55．A　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“and praise their accomplishments”可知，Cathy并不期望获奖，但她仍在那儿为她的朋友们鼓劲加油。A项意为“为……鼓劲加油”，符合语境。B项意为“与……竞争”；C项意为“对……作出回应”；D项意为“追求”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎56．C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“‘The highest honor goes to Cathy！’”可知，这是主教练宣布的。C项意为“宣布”，符合语境。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“解释”；D项意为“小声说”，均与语境不符。故C项正确。‎ ‎57．B　考查名词辨析。根据上文Cathy遭受挫折但从未放弃训练可知，Cathy用她的意志和热情鼓舞了“我们”。B项意为“意志”，符合语境。A项意为“幽默”；C项意为“诚实”；D项意为“智慧”，均与语境不符。故B项正确。‎ ‎58．A　考查连接词辨析。句意为：尽管技巧和天赋可以带来成功，但是一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是心。根据语境可知，前后句之间是转折关系。A项意为“尽管”，符合语境。B项意为“自从”；C项意为“一旦”；D项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ ‎59．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文语境可知，Cathy得奖是她生命中最伟大的时刻。D项意为“时刻”，符合语境。A项意为“发现”；B项意为“选择”；C项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故D项正确。‎ ‎60．A　考查介词辨析。根据下文中的“in her ten years”可推知，在她经历过的10年中，这是她真正成功的时候。A项意为“经过，通过”，符合语境。B项意为“在……下面”；C项意为“穿过”；D项意为“围绕，在……附近”，均与语境不符。故A项正确。‎ 第二节　(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎(2017·遵义四中月考)‎ On condition that you __61__ ( admit)to a university in China, regardless of whatever you choose as your major, there's one compulsory course that you can't avoid: English.‎ The fact is __62__you can probably miss__63__ (attend) English class when other courses are taught, but you'd better take English seriously. __64__ (fail) in the national College English Test, you may not be able to secure your Bachelor's degree, even __65__ you have your own major__66__ (do) well.‎ Each student learns a foreign language, and mostly English, from Day One of __67__ ( they) compulsory education. Such policy__68__ (be) carried out since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s.‎ China's total number of English language students and __69__ ( graduate)over the years can be equal to the entire population of Australia, thanks to ten nationallevel collegiate foreign language teaching institutes, of __70__ the most important ones are Shanghai International Studies University and Beijing Foreign Studies University. ‎ 答案与解析 文章介绍中国的大学生必须学习英语，介绍学习英语的必要性。‎ ‎61．are admitted　be admitted to意为“被……录取”，这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是you。故填are admitted。‎ ‎62．that　is后面是表语从句，从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎63．attending　miss doing sth.意为“错过做某事”。故填attending。‎ ‎64．Failing　句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位。使用非谓语动词作状语，you和fail是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Failing。‎ ‎65．if/though　句意：没有通过全国大学英语考试，你可能不能确保你的学士学位，即使你专业学得好。even if/though即使。故填if/though。‎ ‎66．done　使用have＋宾语＋宾语补足语的结构，your own major和do是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填done。‎ ‎67．their　修饰名词compulsory education用形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎68．has been　和since the nation's reform and opening up in the early 1980s搭配用现在完成时，主语是such policy，谓语用单数。故填has been。‎ ‎69．graduates　和English language students并列作这句话的主语，用名词graduate“大学毕业生”的复数。故填graduates。‎ ‎70．which　使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten nationallevel collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，后面的the most important ones是从属于ten nationallevel collegiate foreign language teaching institutes，表示整体和部分的关系用of which引导定语从句。故填which。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎(2018·河南省南阳市高三期中测试)‎ On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What's more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots， especial about its functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more comfortable to live in the world.‎ 答案 On January 5th， students in our school visited Robot World， we saw a great diversity of . It was to find those robots could do a great many things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. What's more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show givinggiven by a group of robots. They danced just as if they been dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about itstheir functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is suchso powerful that it makemakes us feel more comfortable to live in the world.‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分15分)‎ ‎(2017·娄底市检测)‎ ‎ 现在越来越多的广告出现在报纸、广播、杂志甚至街头，人们对此有不同的看法。请你根据以下提供的信息，写一篇短文， 并发表你的观点(至少两条)。‎ 赞成 反对 ‎1.广告能拓宽人们对货物的选择 ‎2.使消费者更好地了解货物和商家 ‎*经常被虚假广告欺骗 ‎3.不仅能够获得商品知识，也能得到艺术享受 ‎*阅读广告上浪费了大量的时间 ‎*看电视剧时插播广告特让人心烦 你的观点：1. ‎ ‎　　 2. ‎ 注意：1. 词数120个左右。‎ ‎2. 可能用到的词汇： 消费者consumer　误导的 misleading　虚假的 false　恼人的，令人心烦的 annoyed　工商局 Industrial and Commercial Bureau　发布 issue ‎3．短文的开头已给出，不计入总字数。‎ With the development of advertising, ads have been connected with people's life. Last week, the students in our class had a discussion about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________‎ 答案 With_the_development_of_advertising,_ads_have_been_connected_with_people's_life._Last_week,_the_students_in_our_class_had_a_discussion_about whether it is good or bad. Some people think advertisements don't tell the fact about the products advertised. Also, they take up too much time on TV and the radio, and cover too much space in newspapers and magazines, which waste a lot of paper. What's worse, there are some false advertisements that cheat people into buying their things. Therefore, they believe advertisements should be stopped.‎ However, other people think advertisements can help us make better choices about what to buy by offering us the latest information about various goods. Moreover, many welldone advertisements are popular and eyecatching, which not only attract the consumers' attention but also allow consumers to appreciate arts. However, too many advertisements can be annoying. So we should develop advertising properly.‎ In my opinion, advertising is like a twoside sword. Anyway, we can be wise if we are able to distinguish between fiction and fact.‎